孔子廟

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/


焚書坑儒

ㄈㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄎㄥ ㄖㄨˊ

/fən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/uŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kʰẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵/

/fən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/uŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kʰẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵/

"burning of books and burying of scholars" (anti-intellectual event during Qin dynasty)


滿清

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (滿清):
* → Japanese: 満清(まんしん) (manshin)
* → Korean: 만청(滿淸) (mancheong)

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


特朗普

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ pʰou̯³⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ pʰou̯³⁵/

A transliteration of the English surname Trump


川普

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/

Donald Trump, male, born on June 14 1946, (lives in) 725 Fifth Avenue, NYC

2015 May 18, 北京市高级人民法院 (Beijing Intermediate People's Court), 唐纳·川普与中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局商标评审委员会其他二审行政判决书

Tángnà Chuānpǔ, nán, 1946 nián 6 yuè 14 rì chūshēng, Niǔyuē Shì Dì-Wǔ Dàdào 725 hào.

唐納·川普，男，1946年6月14日出生，紐約市第五大道725號。

唐纳·川普，男，1946年6月14日出生，纽约市第五大道725号。


三皇五帝

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ

Саньхуан Уди

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


三皇

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns


五帝

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/


出家

Sino-Xenic (出家):
* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)家(け) (shukke)
* → Korean: 출가(出家) (chulga)
* → Vietnamese: xuất gia (出家)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

Zìjīn gōngsī jiē bùdé chūjiā wéi dào, jí qǐlì tǎ sì, yǐ zhái wéi jīngshè, bìng yán duàn zhī.

自今公私皆不得出家爲道，及起立塔寺，以宅爲精舍，幷嚴斷之。

自今公私皆不得出家为道，及起立塔寺，以宅为精舍，并严断之。

(intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


方技

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/


應龍

/iŋ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Yinglong, a winged dragon which is said to have assisted Yu the Great to control the prehistoric flood, using its tail to shape rivers to guide floodwater to the ocean.

(Chinese mythology) A god of weather which is able to produce clouds and rain.


唐宋變革

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ

Тансун Бяньгэ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³ piːn³³ kaːk̚³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³ piːn³³ kaːk̚³/

(historiography) the Tang-Song Transition


唐宋

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³/


千里眼

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Qianliyan (far-seeing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god or guardian of Mazu)


射影

/ʂɤ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²² jɪŋ³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²² jɪŋ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a mythical creature that lives in water and spits sand to harm humans


南宋

/nän³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/


北宋

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ sʊŋ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔŋ²¹/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔŋ²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ sʊŋ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔŋ²¹/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔŋ²¹/


閻羅王

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄤˊ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

Partial calque of Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

partial calque

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


狻猊

/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³/

/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³/

/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

Erya
Mu Tianzi Zhuan
Warring States period

The (legendary) beast was mentioned in the ancient Chinese glossary Erya as 狻麑, a "devourer of tigers and leopards". It was also attested in the Mu Tianzi Zhuan (nominally from the Warring States period; however the textual history of the book was problematic). If correctly identified as a legendary account of the lion as later texts do, it may be a (partial) borrowing, possibly from a historical Iranian or Indo-Iranian language.
The use of 狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe) possibly predates that of 獅 (OC *sri, “lion”). Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás (“lion”), Proto-Iranian *cárguš.

狻麑
尊耳
騶吾
騶虞
騶牙
酋耳

(Chinese mythology) mythological creature which is said to be a hybrid of lion and dragon, one of the nine sons of the dragon; said to either like to smoke and decorate incense burners, or like to sit down and decorate the thrones of Buddha statues

贔屭

"sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations


光緒

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/kuɑŋ²⁴ ɕy⁴⁴/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯¹³/

/kuɔŋ⁴² ɕy¹¹/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/kɔŋ³³ sɯ²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ su⁵²/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/kuɑŋ²⁴ ɕy⁴⁴/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯¹³/

/kuɔŋ⁴² ɕy¹¹/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/kɔŋ³³ sɯ²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ su⁵²/

See also Manchu ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡩᠣᡵᠣ (badarangga doro).

m+

ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ

光緒十二年

光绪十二年

the Guangxu era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1875 to 1908)


武林

→ Thai: บู๊ลิ้ม (búu-lím)

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim¹³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim²³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim¹³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim²³/

武林高手

(wuxia fiction) community of martial artists


劉宋

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lau¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lau¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/


阿波羅

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/


中國工農紅軍

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Чжунго Гуннун Хунцзюнь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

(military, historical) Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army


無為

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

The way never acts, yet nothing is left undone.

Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

道常無為而無不為。

道常无为而无不为。

let nature take its course
let nature take its course

(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach


丘比特

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


蘇格拉底

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˇ

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

Socrates (Ancient Greek philosopher and surname)


龍鳳

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

(historical) the Longfeng era (a Chinese era name; the era of Han Lin'er as emperor of Han Song, from 1355 to 1366)


眼鏡娘

ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄤˊ

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³⁻³⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³⁻³⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 眼(め)鏡(がね)っ娘(こ) (meganekko).


廢部

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ pou̯²²/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ pou̯²²/

(anime) to abolish or abrogate a department, society, group, etc.


上真

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɐn⁵⁵/


上皇

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

(archaic, religion) God of heaven; Lord of Heaven; celestial emperor


理學

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/


道觀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道觀):
* → Japanese: 道観(どうかん) (dōkan)
* → Korean: 도관(道觀) (dogwan)
* → Vietnamese: đạo quán (道觀)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/to²²⁻²¹ kuã²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/to²²⁻²¹ kuã²¹/


中和

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/


九尾狐

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ mei̯¹³ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ mei̯¹³ wuː²¹/


施主

Sino-Xenic (施主):
* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)
* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)
* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

cal

(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron


天仙

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕiæ̃⁵¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕiæ̃⁵¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Heavenly Immortals, Celestial Immortals

美若天仙


修身

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/


共慘黨

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːm³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːm³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

From 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party (of China)”), by replacing 產／产 (chǎn, “to produce”) with near-homonym 慘／惨 (cǎn, “cruel; tragic”).

zh-l

party of shared misery, party of shared cruelty

(derogatory) communist party, especially the Communist Party of China


古埃及

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


古希臘語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jyː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jyː¹³/


古羅馬

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³/


第三帝國

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


萬里耳

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 順風耳／顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr): a guardian of sailors and Mazu; (figuratively) any person with sharp hearing


迪斯尼

(Mainland China) A transliteration of the English surname Disney


列子

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


道藏

ja-r

道蔵(どうぞう) (dōzō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道藏):
* → Japanese: 道蔵(どうぞう) (dōzō)
* → Korean: 도장(道藏) (dojang)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/


馬面

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Horse-Face, one of the two guardians of hell


海倫

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/


儒林

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(historical) Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles


打包

→ English: tapao (via Cantonese)

→ Malay: tapau (via Cantonese)

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

(originally Cantonese) to put food in a takeaway box; to put leftovers in a doggy bag or to order food as takeaway


清規

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kui³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kui³³/


三寶

Sino-Xenic (三寶):
* → Japanese: 三宝(さんぼう) (sanbō)
* → Korean: 삼보(三寶) (sambo)
* → Vietnamese: tam bảo (三寶)

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


老君

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism, honorific) Alternative name for 老子 (Lǎozǐ).


雷公

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²² kɵŋ³³/

/lui⁴² kʊŋ³³/

/luɪ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/so³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lui¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²² kɵŋ³³/

/lui⁴² kʊŋ³³/

/luɪ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/so³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lui¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/


佛道

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


女娃

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ waː⁵⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ waː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) mythological daughter of the Yan Emperor


正名

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/

(philosophy, especially Confucianism) the rectification of names


嚥氣

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


東漢

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/tøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑŋ²¹³/

/tɔŋ³³ han⁴¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/

/toŋ⁵⁵ hø²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/tøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑŋ²¹³/

/tɔŋ³³ han⁴¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/

/toŋ⁵⁵ hø²¹/


法名

ja-r

法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法名):
* → Japanese: 法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)
* → Korean: 법명(法名) (beommyeong)
* → Vietnamese: pháp danh (法名)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/


封神演義

ㄈㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ

Фэншэнь Яньи

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)


經書

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

classic books; classic texts
(specifically, Confucianism) classics


募化

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

to collect alms (of Buddhist monks or Taoist priests)


共和黨人

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ

гунхэданжэнь

/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵ jɐn²¹/

Republican Party
w:Republican Party (United States)

(US politics) Republican (member or supporter of the Republican Party of the United States)


河神

/xɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐn²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐn²¹/

(literary, specifically) Alternative name for 河伯 (Hébó, “god of the Yellow River”).


河伯

/xɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³/

/xɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³/

(Chinese mythology) Hebo (god of the Yellow River)


包頭佬

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯³⁵/

(Malaysia, colloquial, derogatory) Malaysian Islamic Party


月下老人

ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Юэся Лаожэнь

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² haː²² lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻¹¹ nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² haː²² lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻¹¹ nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

From a short story《定婚店》in Li Fuyan's 《續玄怪錄》Volume IV, circa 9ᵗʰ century. See English Wikipedia entry for the details.

(Taoism, mythology) Yue Lao; god of marriage


巫統

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

Short for 全國巫人統一機構／全国巫人统一机构 (quánguó wūrén tǒngyī jīgòu).

zh-etym-short

United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (political party in Malaysia)


西周

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～國) (historical) Western Zhou (an ancient Chinese duchy under the Zhou dynasty)


東周

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

(～國) (historical) Eastern Zhou (an ancient Chinese duchy under the Zhou dynasty)


西漢

desc

→ Thai: ไซ่ฮั่น

→ Thai: ไซ่ฮั่น

/ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɑŋ²¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/sai³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɑŋ²¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/sai³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/


新朝

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


梁朝

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/niũ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/niɔ̃¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/niũ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/niɔ̃¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/


南朝

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/


北朝

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


西魏

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/


東魏

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/tɔŋ³³ ɡui⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/tɔŋ³³ ɡui⁴¹/


北齊

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se¹³/


北周

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


南齊

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡se¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡se²⁴/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡se¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡se²⁴/


北魏

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡui⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡui²²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡui²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡui⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡui²²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡui²²/


西遼

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/


西晉

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/


東晉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡sin⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡sin⁴¹/


晉代

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ tɔːi̯²²/


隋代

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


宋代

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sʊŋ³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sʊŋ³³ tɔːi̯²²/


遼代

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


漢代

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ tɔːi̯²²/


秦代

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


周代

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


夏代

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² tɔːi̯²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² tɔːi̯²²/

夏代都城


商代

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


殷朝

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


殷代

/in⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/in⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


梁代

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


陳代

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


中箭

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ t͡siːn³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ t͡siːn³³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, politics, derogatory or humorous) Demosisto, or its member


祖師爺

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia¹³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²³/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia¹³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²³/

founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Taoism); patriarch


文曲星

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (文曲星):
* → Korean: 문곡성(文曲星) (mun'gokseong)

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

ㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥㄦ

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/vən²² t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/vən²² t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

Coordinate term: 武曲星

imperial examination
imperial examination

(Chinese mythology, astronomy) star, constellation or legendary god in charge of imperial examinations and literary affairs


谷神

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/


古代希臘語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ

Гудай Силаюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


八路軍

Sino-Xenic (八路軍):
* → Japanese: 八(はち)路(ろ)軍(ぐん) (hachirogun)

→ Tibetan: པ་ལུའུ་ཅུན (pa lu'u cun)

/pä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ lou̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ lou̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(military, historical) Eighth Route Army


搖錢樹

ㄧㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/io¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/io¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(Chinese mythology) legendary tree which sheds coins when shaken; money tree


出家人

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) person who has left home to become a monk or nun


吠陀

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐi̯²² tʰɔː²¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐi̯²² tʰɔː²¹/


凰鳳

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

(Quanzhou Hokkien, Chinese mythology) fenghuang, better known as the "Chinese phoenix"


紅塵

Sino-Xenic (紅塵):
* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)
* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)
* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.

Âng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng.

紅塵夢醒一場空，美麗青春親像昨。

红尘梦醒一场空，美丽青春亲像昨。

(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs


黑線

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(figurative, politics) black line (used during the Cultural Revolution to refer to things counterrevolutionary)


蚩尤

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Chiyou (tribal leader of the ancient Nine Li tribe)


柏拉圖

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/paːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/paːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/


曹魏

Sino-Xenic (曹魏):
* → Japanese: 曹(そう)魏(ぎ) (Sōgi)
* → Korean: 조위(曹魏) (Jowi)
* → Vietnamese: Tào Ngụy (曹魏)

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/t͡sɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡui⁴¹/

/t͡so¹³⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡui³³/

/t͡so²⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ ɡui³³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/t͡sɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡui⁴¹/

/t͡so¹³⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡui³³/

/t͡so²⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ ɡui³³/

Cao Wei (220–266, one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period)


蜀漢

Sino-Xenic (蜀漢):
* → Japanese: 蜀(しょく)漢(かん) (Shokukan)
* → Korean: 촉한(蜀漢) (Chokhan)
* → Vietnamese: Thục Hán (蜀漢)

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² hɔːn³³/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han¹¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² hɔːn³³/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han¹¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

If we succeed, we'd possess all under heaven. If we'd not succeed, we'd retreat and defend Shu Han and not lose, just as Liu Bei had done.

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

Shì chéng, kě dé tiānxià; bùchéng, tuì bǎo shǔhàn, bùshī zuò liú bèi yě.

事成，可得天下；不成，退保蜀漢，不失作劉備也。

事成，可得天下；不成，退保蜀汉，不失作刘备也。


雍正

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/ʒuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃin¹¹/

/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ioŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã²¹³/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/ʒuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃin¹¹/

/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ioŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã²¹³/

See also Manchu ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ
ᡨᠣᠪ (hūwaliyasun tob).

m+

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ ᡨᠣᠪ

the Yongzheng era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1723 to 1735)


乾隆

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/

See also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe).

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ

1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):

These two Qianlong-era vases of mine are worth ten grand.

ngo⁵ ni¹ loeng⁵ go³ kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² faa¹ zeon¹ aa³ zik⁶ sing⁴ maan⁶ ngan⁴ gaa³.

我呢兩個乾隆花樽啊值成萬銀㗎。

我呢两个乾隆花樽啊值成万银㗎。

the Qianlong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1736 to 1795)


嘉慶

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka³³ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰeŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka³³ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰeŋ²¹³/

See also Manchu ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ (saicungga fengšen).

ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ

the Jiaqing era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1796 to 1820)


道光

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

/tʰo³³ koŋ⁵³/

/to²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔ²² kɔŋ³³/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/dɔ²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

/tʰo³³ koŋ⁵³/

/to²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔ²² kɔŋ³³/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/dɔ²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

See also Manchu ᡩᠣᡵᠣ
ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ (doro eldengge).

ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ

the Daoguang era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1821 to 1850)


咸豐

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

See also Manchu ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ
ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gubci elgiyengge).

ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ

(historical) the Xianfeng era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1851 to 1861)


同治

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/

See also Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan).

ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ

the Tongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1862 to 1875)


宣統

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/

See also Manchu ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (gehungge yoso).

ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ

the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917)


亞里士多德

ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ

/jä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ siː²² tɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/jä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ siː²² tɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


德謨克利特

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/


拜占庭帝國

ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Байчжаньтин Диго

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːi̯³³ t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


黃龍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Yellow Dragon (incarnation of the Yellow Emperor)


wuli

wuli韜韜

wuli韬韬

(Mainland China, South Korean idol fandom) our


兩彈一星

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄧ ㄒㄧㄥ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

Two Bombs, One Satellite (nuclear weapon, missile and satellite), the early nuclear and space project of the People's Republic of China


神獸

/ʂən³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu²¹³/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu²¹³/

era name used during the Northern Wei dynasty (528–530)


水晶宮

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Crystal Palace, a palace inhabited by the dragon-king of the seas


玉山

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Jade Mountain, a mythological mountain and residence of The Queen Mother of the West


三代

/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

From the Three Dynasties up to now, how full of commotion the world has been!

Zì sāndài yǐxià zhě, tiānxià hé qí xiāoxiāo yě?

自三代以下者，天下何其囂囂也？

自三代以下者，天下何其嚣嚣也？

(historical) the Three Dynasties: a collective name for the pre-imperial dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou


六朝

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

the capital of the Six Dynasties (Nanjing)

六朝古都


高陽

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 顓頊／颛顼 (Zhuānxū, “Zhuanxu”).


兩個凡是

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ

Лян гэ Фаньши

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔː³³ faːn²¹ siː²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔː³³ faːn²¹ siː²²/

We will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave

Fánshì Máo zhǔxí zuòchū de juécè, wǒmen dōu jiānjué wéihù; fánshì Máo zhǔxí de zhǐshì, wǒmen dōu shǐzhōngbùyú dì zūnxún.

凡是毛主席作出的決策，我們都堅決維護；凡是毛主席的指示，我們都始終不渝地遵循。

凡是毛主席作出的决策，我们都坚决维护；凡是毛主席的指示，我们都始终不渝地遵循。


濕婆

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚⁵ pʰɔː²¹/


雙規

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, politics, of members of the Communist Party) to be subject to investigation at a designated time and place


凱撒

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/kʰai³³⁻⁵⁵ sɑʔ²⁴/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/kʰai³³⁻⁵⁵ sɑʔ²⁴/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/


康德

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(historical) the Kangde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Puyi as emperor of the Japanese puppet state of the Empire of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from his enthronement upon its reestablishment as an empire in 1934 until its dissolution in 1945)


奧德賽

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

From Latin Odyssea, from Ancient Greek Ὀδύσσεια (Odússeia).


法國大革命

ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

фаго Дагэмин

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


南北戰爭

ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Наньбэй Чжаньчжэн

Nanʹbɛj Čžanʹčžɛn

/nän³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɐk̚⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɐk̚⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


明治維新

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

Минчжи Вэйсинь

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/


康定

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

Emperor Renzong of Song
w:Emperor Renzong of Song

(historical) Kangding era of the Song dynasty (the period of time during which Emperor Renzong of Song reigned; 1040–1041)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Tai Kang (third king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin (280–289) or Emperor Daozong of Liao (1075–1084)


普京

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin), Putin


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/


天安

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


三元

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三元):
* → Japanese: 三元(さんげん) (sangen)

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～大帝) (Taoism) the three great Emperor-Officials, important deities in Taoism: the Heavenly Official 天官 (tiānguān), the Earthly Official 地官 (dìguān) and the Water Official 水官 (shuǐguān)

(～節) (Taoism) the respective birthdates of the above deities: 上元 (Shàngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), 中元 (zhōngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month), and 下元 (xiàyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month)


英皇

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong, usually used in compounds) king of the United Kingdom


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘


中元節

English: Zhongyuan

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

чжунъюаньцзе

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


顓頊

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔk̚³²/

(Chinese mythology) Zhuanxu (legendary emperor of ancient China)


重樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/


天門

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

(Chinese mythology) gate to the Heavenly Palace


內功

Sino-Xenic (內功):
* → Japanese: 内功(ないこう) (naikō)
* → Korean: 내공(內功) (naegong)
* → Vietnamese: nội công (內功)

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Taoism, martial arts) neigong; internal exercises


民主黨派

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄆㄞˋ

Миньчжу Данпай

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Communist Party of China
w:Communist Party of China

(Mainland China) bloc parties under the United Front (popular front of the legally permitted parties led by the Communist Party of China)


民革

Short for 中國國民黨革命委員會 /中国国民党革命委员会 (Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng gémìng wěiyuánhuì, “Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, bloc party in Mainland China”).


民建

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Short for 中國民主建國會 /中国民主建国会 (“China Democratic National Construction Association, bloc party in Mainland China”).


臺盟

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 臺灣民主自治同盟 /台湾民主自治同盟 (Táiwān mínzhǔ zìzhì tóngméng, “Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, bloc party in Mainland China”).


解放戰爭

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Цзефан Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Chinese Communist Revolution


戡亂戰爭

ㄎㄢ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Каньлуань Чжаньчжэн

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


噶廈

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་ཤག (bka' shag).

(historical) Kashag (the governing council of Tibet from 1721 to 1959)

Kashag (the governing council of the Tibetan government in exile)


兩會

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

(Mainland China) Three-Self Patriotic Movement and China Christian Council


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


樞密院

/ʂu⁵⁵ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ mɐt̚² jyːn³⁵/

/ʂu⁵⁵ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ mɐt̚² jyːn³⁵/


維納斯

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/


朱諾

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/


瑪爾斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


朱庇特

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/


朱比特

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


邱比特

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of 丘比特 (Qiūbǐtè, “Cupid”)


狄安娜

/ti³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


黛安娜

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/


墨丘利

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


赫拉

(Greek mythology, Mainland China, Hong Kong) Hera


波塞冬

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


得墨忒耳

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Greek mythology, Mainland China) Demeter (The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.)


阿耳忒彌斯

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄧˊ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ mi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰɪk̚⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ mi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰɪk̚⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/


赫淮斯托斯

ㄏㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄙ

Хэхуайсытосы

/xɤ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


雅典娜

ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ tiːn³⁵ naː²¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ tiːn³⁵ naː²¹/


阿瑞斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɵy̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɵy̯²² siː⁵⁵/


阿佛洛狄忒

ㄚ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ fɐt̚² lɔːk̚² tɪk̚² tʰɪk̚⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ti³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ fɐt̚² lɔːk̚² tɪk̚² tʰɪk̚⁵/

(Greek mythology, chiefly Hong Kong) Aphrodite


赫耳墨斯

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙ

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


赫斯提亞

ㄏㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


奧林波斯

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


奧林匹斯

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


奧林帕斯

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


泰坦

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


提坦

/tʰi³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


阿特拉斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


阿多尼斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


密涅瓦

ㄇㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄚˇ

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


新四軍

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


大仙

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/


三山

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) The Three Sacred Mountains


中統

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) era name of Kublai Khan, Emperor Shizu of Yuan (1260–1264)


華胥

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) mythological civilisation to the south of Mount Hua; ideal state


青蚨

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/


飛廉

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

The pale moon's charioteer I then bade lead,
The master of the winds swiftly succeed.

The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE

Qián wàngshū shǐ xiānqū xī, hòu fēilián shǐ bēnshǔ.

前望舒使先驅兮，後飛廉使奔屬。

前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。


德政

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/


黃大仙

→ English: Wong Tai Sin

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/


衛城

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


帕特農

ㄆㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/


科普特

Kʻo¹-pʻu³-tʻê⁴

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/


揚州十日

ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄡ ㄕˊ ㄖˋ

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jɐt̚²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jɐt̚²/


瀛洲

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

See also: 蓬萊, 方丈

(Chinese mythology) Yingzhou, a mythological eastern island which is the home of immortals and source of elixir of immortality


姮娥

/xɤŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

Originally written as 恆娥／恒娥; 恆／恒 (gèng) probably means "partial moon".


金童玉女

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄩˋ ㄋㄩˇ

цзиньтунъюйнюй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/kim²⁴ tʰuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/kim²⁴ tʰuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/

(Taoism) child attendants of the immortals


窮奇

Sino-Xenic (窮奇):
* → Japanese: 窮(きゅう)奇(き) (kyūki)
* → Korean: 궁기(窮奇) (gunggi)
* → Vietnamese: Cùng Kỳ (窮奇)

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

(Chinese mythology) qiongqi (a legendary creature)


甪端

(Chinese mythology) luduan (a creature like a deer with a green coat, a horse's tail and a single horn on its head)


騶虞

Sino-Xenic (騶虞):
* → Japanese: 騶(すう)虞(ぐ) (sūgu)
* → Korean: 추우(騶虞) (chuu)
* → Vietnamese: Sô Ngu (騶虞)

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

Behr (2004b) groups this among several zoonyms (like 狻猊 and 獅子) in ancient Chinese texts to denote lions. See those two for etymology.

Strong and abundant grow the rushes; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild sows. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!
Strong and abundant grow the artemisia; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild piglets. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Bǐ zhuó zhě jiā, yī fā wǔ bā. Yú jiēhū zōuyú. Bǐ zhuó zhě péng, yī fā wǔ zōng. Yú jiēhū zōuyú.

彼茁者葭、壹發五豝。于嗟乎騶虞。彼茁者蓬、壹發五豵。于嗟乎騶虞。

彼茁者葭、壹发五豝。于嗟乎驺虞。彼茁者蓬、壹发五𫎆。于嗟乎驺虞。

The Zouyu comes not in vain; the Yuezhuo chirps now and then.

李白 Li Bai, 《古風．十三》"In the Old Manners - 13", 8th century

騶虞不虛來，鸑鷟有時鳴。

驺虞不虚来，𬸚𬸦有时鸣。

(Chinese mythology) zouyu (a white beast with black stripes)


月兔

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/


三足烏

/sän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ wuː⁵⁵/


檮杌

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ ŋɐt̚²/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ ŋɐt̚²/

(Chinese mythology) taowu (a mythical creature)


煉丹

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² tan³³/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² tan³³/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

(Taoism, historical) to concoct pills of immortality


貝多

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a state in Chinese mythology during the Zhou Dynasty


麻姑

/maː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Magu (nymph in Chinese mythology)


搭檯

/taːp̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ap̚³³ hᵘɔi²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/taːp̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ap̚³³ hᵘɔi²¹⁻²¹⁵/

(Cantonese) to share a table with someone that one does not know at a restaurant


巴布爾

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from English Babur, from Hindi बाबर (bābar).


百乘

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit सातवाहन (sātavāhana), taken to mean "hundred vehicles".

(～王朝) the Satavahana dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE


道姑

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/


琅玕

/lɑŋ³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology) a kind of tree bearing pearl-like fruit


走青

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(Cantonese) to have no green onions, cilantro, etc.


毗濕奴

/pʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ sɐp̚⁵ nou̯²¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ sɐp̚⁵ nou̯²¹/


黑天

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”) + 天 (tiān, “deva”).


洛神

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Luoshen, the mythological Goddess of the Luo River


華蓋

/xu̯ä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

眉號華蓋，覆明珠。

眉号华盖，覆明珠。


天馬

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(literary, Chinese mythology) mythical horse ridden by the Celestial Emperor

(literary, Chinese mythology) white dog-like beast with a black head, which flies when it sees people


七情

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(Confucianism, Buddhism, traditional Chinese medicine) the seven emotional states: joy, anger, anxiety, thought, grief, fear, fright


東君

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) the Sun God in the mythologies of the State of Chu


偽滿洲國

ㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

вэйманьчжоуго

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Alternative name for 滿洲國／满洲国 (Mǎnzhōuguó, “Manchukuo”).


偽滿

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³/

Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo (museum in Changchun)

偽滿皇宮博物院

伪满皇宫博物院

偽滿洲國 偽滿洲國#Chinese

伪满洲国 伪满洲国#Chinese


鷫鷞

/su⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

See also: 發明, 鷦明, 幽昌

(mythology) a kind of legendary bird from the west


十國

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

五代十國 五代十國#Chinese

五代十国 五代十国#Chinese

Ten Kingdoms, part of 五代十國／五代十国 (Wǔdài Shíguó)


五代

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɔːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɔːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

五代十國 五代十國#Chinese

五代十国 五代十国#Chinese

the Five Dynasties (907–960, part of 五代十國／五代十国)


蘇波呵

/su⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

Alternative form of 娑婆訶 /娑婆诃 (sàpóhē): (Buddhism, Hinduism) svaha (said during oblation)


提婆

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) deva, a god in Hinduism and some Buddhist sects


西王母

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/*sɯːl ɢʷaŋ mɯʔ/

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/*sɯːl ɢʷaŋ mɯʔ/

The elders of Anxi have heard that the Weak River and the Queen Mother of the West are to be found in Tiaozhi, and [but] have never seen it.

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Ānxī chánglǎo chuánwén Tiáozhī yǒu Ruòshuǐ, Xīwángmǔ, ér wèicháng jiàn.

安息長老傳聞條枝有弱水、西王母，而未嘗見。

安息长老传闻条枝有弱水、西王母，而未尝见。

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Queen Mother of the West (goddess)


戴勝

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

(Chinese mythology, of the Queen Mother of the West) to wear a sheng ornament on her head


戴勝

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

(Chinese mythology, metonymically) Queen Mother of the West


玉皇大帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇大帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)大(たい)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Taitei)
* → Korean: 옥황대제(玉皇大帝) (Okhwangdaeje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Đại Đế (玉皇大帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ᵑɡɵk̚³² vɔŋ²² ai³² ai³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ᵑɡɵk̚³² vɔŋ²² ai³² ai³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


綠營

/lʊk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/lʊk̚² jɪŋ²¹/


神荼

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/


鬱壘

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/


神荼鬱壘

ㄕㄣ ㄕㄨ ㄩˋ ㄌㄩˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄩˋ ㄌㄩˋ

Шэньшу Юйлюй

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

(Chinese mythology) The collective name of two deities.


扶搖

/fu³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fuː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

/fu³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fuː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

(literary, Chinese mythology) name of a mythical tree


忠恕

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː³³/

The Master said, "Shen, my doctrine is that of an all-pervading unity." The disciple Zeng replied, "Yes." The Master went out, and the other disciples asked, saying, "What do his words mean?" Zeng said, "The doctrine of our master is to be true to the principles of our nature and the benevolent exercise of them to others, this and nothing more."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

Zǐyuē: “Shēn hū! Wú dào yī yǐ guàn zhī.” Zēngzǐ yuē: “Wéi.” Zǐ chū. Ménrén wèn yuē: “Héwèi yě?” Zēngzǐ yuē: “Fūzǐ zhī dào, zhōngshù ér yǐ yǐ.”

子曰：「參乎！吾道一以貫之。」曾子曰：「唯。」子出。門人問曰：「何謂也？」曾子曰：「夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。」

子曰：「参乎！吾道一以贯之。」曾子曰：「唯。」子出。门人问曰：「何谓也？」曾子曰：「夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。」

(Confucianism) to exercise loyalty and reciprocity; to show magnanimity


龍虎

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


牛鬼蛇神

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄜˊ ㄕㄣˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɛː²¹ sɐn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɛː²¹ sɐn²¹/

Either cow demons or snake spirits can trace their roots back to Buddhist sutras. As a chengyu first attested in 831 in Du Mu's Preface to the Songs and Poems of Li He

lw

s:太常寺奉禮郎李賀歌詩集序

Clouds and mist gently intermingling cannot describe his manner; illimitable waters cannot describe his feelings; the verdure of spring cannot describe his warmth; the clarity of autumn cannot describe his style; a mast in the wind, a horse in the battle-line cannot describe his courage; earthenware coffins and tripods with seal-characters cannot describe his antiquity; seasonal blossoms and lovely girls cannot describe his ardour; fallen kingdoms and ruined palaces, thorny thickets and gravemounds cannot describe his resentment and sorrow; whales yawning, turtles spurting, ox-ghosts and serpent-spirits cannot describe his wildness and extravagance.

c. 831, 杜牧, 《〈李賀集〉序》, translated by J. D. Frodsham

Yúnyān miánlián, bùzú wéi qí tài yě; shuǐ zhī tiáotiáo, bùzú wéi qí qíng yě; chūn zhī àng'àng, bùzú wéi qí hé yě; qiū zhī míngjié, bùzú wéi qí gé yě; fēngqiáng zhènmǎ, bùzú wéi qí yǒng yě; wǎguān zhuàndǐng, bùzú wéi qí gǔ yě; shíhuā měinǚ, bùzú wéi qí sè yě; huāng guó duò diàn, gěng mǎng qiū lǒng, bùzú wéi qí hèn yuàn bēi chóu yě; jīng qù áo zhì, niú guǐ shé shén, bùzú wéi qí xū huāng dàn huàn yě.

雲煙綿聯，不足為其態也；水之迢迢，不足為其情也；春之盎盎，不足為其和也；秋之明潔，不足為其格也；風檣陣馬，不足為其勇也；瓦棺篆鼎，不足為其古也；時花美女，不足為其色也；荒國陊殿，梗莽丘壟，不足為其恨怨悲愁也；鯨呿鼇擲，牛鬼蛇神，不足為其虛荒誕幻也。

云烟绵联，不足为其态也；水之迢迢，不足为其情也；春之盎盎，不足为其和也；秋之明洁，不足为其格也；风樯阵马，不足为其勇也；瓦棺篆鼎，不足为其古也；时花美女，不足为其色也；荒国陊殿，梗莽丘垄，不足为其恨怨悲愁也；鲸呿鳌掷，牛鬼蛇神，不足为其虚荒诞幻也。

(historical, politics) cow demons and snake spirits


皮卡丘

/pʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/


碧落

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


睚眥

/jä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɡai²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/ŋai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

/jä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɡai²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/ŋai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

(Chinese mythology) mythological creature who is said to be bloodthirsty, often found decorating sword handles, one of the "nine sons of the dragon"


狴犴

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/pɐi̯²² ŋɔːn²²/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡan³³/

/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡan³³/

/pi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/pɐi̯²² ŋɔːn²²/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡan³³/

/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡan³³/

/pi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology) legendary tiger-like beast whose image used to be painted on prison doors


白蓮教

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(historical, religion) White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)


子曰詩云

The master spoke; the Classic of Poetry said

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ jyːt̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ jyːt̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/


洪武

/xʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

the Hongwu era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1368 to 1398, and as briefly restored by the Yongle Emperor in 1402)


閻羅

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

Clipping 閻魔羅闍 (MC yem ma la dzyae, “Yama”), borrowed from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama (god of the underworld)


閻摩

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


鸑鷟

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sɔːk̚²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sɔːk̚²/

When Zhou arose as a great kingdom, the call of Yuezhuo was heard at Mount Qi. At the time of its decline, the ghost of Dubo shot dead the King at Hao.

Zhōu zhī xìng yě, yuèzhuó míng yú Qíshān; qí shuāi yě, Dùbó shè Wáng yú Hào.

周之興也，鸑鷟鳴于岐山；其衰也，杜伯射王于鄗。

周之兴也，𬸚𬸦鸣于岐山；其衰也，杜伯射王于鄗。

(Chinese mythology) name of a legendary auspicious bird traditionally interpreted as a kind of fenghuang (Chinese phoenix)


回祿

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/


天帝

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (天帝):
* → Japanese: 天帝(てんてい) (tentei)
* → Korean: 천제(天帝) (cheonje)
* → Vietnamese: thiên đế (天帝)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

(archaic, Chinese mythology) Deity of Heaven; Emperor of Heaven; Celestial Ruler


無中生有

ㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄥ ㄧㄡˇ

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³⁻²³ u³⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³⁻²³ u³⁵/

All things under heaven sprang from It as existing (and named); that existence sprang from It as non-existent (and not named).

Tiānxià wànwù shēng yú yǒu, yǒu shēng yú wú.

天下萬物生於有，有生於無。

天下万物生于有，有生于无。

(Taoism) all existence sprang from nonexistence


怪哉

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/


師姑

/siː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/ɬu³³ ku³³⁻³³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/ɬu³³ ku³³⁻³³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

(dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Zhongshan Hakka, Teochew, Zhongshan Min, Wu) Buddhist nun


抗日戰爭

ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Канжи Чжаньчжэн

Kanži Čžanʹčžɛn

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán

中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園

中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园

Second Sino-Japanese War; War of Resistance against Japan; the Anti-Japanese War


救度

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to save someone from suffering


相繇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 相柳 (Xiāngliǔ, “a monster”).


相柳

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) Xiangliu, a Chinese hydra-like monster.


康回

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of 共工 (Gònggōng), a monster.


龔工

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


共工

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Gonggong, a water god or monster who terrorized prehistoric China


媧皇

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(Chinese mythology, religion) Synonym of 女媧 /女娲 (Nǚwā), the creator goddess Nüwa.


閶闔

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

(Chinese mythology) gate to the Heavenly Palace


土狗

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/


烈火莫熄

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Malay reformasi.

psm

(Malaysia) Reformasi (protest movement in Malaysia)


黃俄

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

Calque of Russian Желторо́ссия (Želtoróssija). The original Russian term was first used in 1905 by a journalist, Ilya Levitov, during the Russo-Japanese War.

cal

Желторо́ссия

(historical) "Yellow Russia", a historical plan in the Russian Empire to colonise northern China.


黃俄

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

Literally "yellow Russians".
Used with reference to the support given to the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China from the Soviet Union, as well as Chinese communist ideology having been derived from Soviet communist ideology.
The "yellow" refers to the tan skin colour of ethnic Chinese, mocking people referred with the term as pretending to be Russians. It may also allude to Желтороссия ("Yellow Russia"), a plan during Tsarist times to annex northern parts of China during the Qing dynasty.

精神日本人

in mainland China, refers to Chinese people suspected of supporting Japanese imperialism

(derogatory) the Communist Party of China or a supporter of it

(derogatory, Internet slang) pro-Russian Chinese, a Chinese vatnik (i.e. during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)

(derogatory, Internet slang, by extension) A Chinese nationalist who supports aggressive actions by China against Taiwan or China's geopolitical enemies.


辟穀

/pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/


車万

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵¹/

Glyph corruption of 東方／东方 (Dōngfāng), short for 東方Project (Dōngfāng Project, “Touhou Project”), in Simplified Chinese.

zh-l

過氣車万

过气车万


打虎拍蠅

desc

đả hổ đập ruồi

→ Vietnamese: đả hổ diệt ruồi, đả hổ đập ruồi (calque) (calque)

ㄉㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄆㄞ ㄧㄥˊ

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(neologism, officialese) to crack down on both “tigers” and “flies” ― corrupt government officials at both higher and lower levels


常住

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/


十三經

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² sam³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² sam³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Confucianism) the Thirteen Classics (thirteen classics of Confucian tradition)


鵲橋

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːk̚³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːk̚³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(Chinese mythology) magpie bridge across the Milky Way between Altair and Vega where the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet once a year


蒲牢

/pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) pulao (a kind of shore-dwelling dragon, often depicted on top of bells)


中辦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²/

Short for 中共中央辦公廳／中共中央办公厅 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng bàngōngtīng, “General Office of the Communist Party of China”).


國辦

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国

Short for 中華人民共和國國務院辦公廳／中华人民共和国国务院办公厅 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guówùyuàn bàngōngtīng, “General Office of the State Council”).


中宣部

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

Short for 中共中央宣傳部／中共中央宣传部 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng xuānchuán bù, “Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China”).


行街

/haːŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/kiã²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴⁴/

/kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi³³/

/haːŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/kiã²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴⁴/

/kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi³³/

(Cantonese, restaurant jargon, of food) to be takeaway; to be to go


夔龍

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/


林伽

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


大日本帝國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Да Жибэнь Диго

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


嫘祖

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Leizu (legendary wife of the Yellow Emperor and discoverer of sericulture)


䒌靘

/miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(literary, figurative, Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)


神龍

/ʂən³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/ʂən³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) (the magical and unpredictable) Chinese dragon; shenlong


寶萊塢

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ wuː³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ wuː³⁵/


外帶

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² taːi̯³³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² taːi̯³³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


文化革命

→ Vietnamese: Cách mạng Văn hóa (calque)

ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Вэньхуа Гэмин

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


雅努斯

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ nou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ nou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/


比翼鳥

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² niːu̯¹³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² niːu̯¹³/

(Chinese mythology) legendary bird flying in pairs


鶼鶼

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 比翼鳥／比翼鸟 (bǐyìniǎo, “legendary bird flying in pairs”).


陪臚

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/


娑婆訶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (娑婆訶):
* → Japanese: 薩(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) (sowaka)
* → Korean: 사바하(娑婆訶) (sabaha)
* → Vietnamese: ta bà ha (娑婆訶)

/sä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) svaha (said during oblation)


堂食

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚²/

/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚²/

/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/


興都

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/


囚牛

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu¹³⁻²² ɡiu¹³/

/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²³⁻³³ ɡiu²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu¹³⁻²² ɡiu¹³/

/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²³⁻³³ ɡiu²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a mythical creature said to be a hybrid between a cow and a dragon; said to be fond of music, often seen decorating lutes


猰貐

/jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːt̚³ jyː¹³/

/jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːt̚³ jyː¹³/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of mythological creature


孔孟之道

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄇㄥˋ ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ

Кунмэн чжи дао

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ maːŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ maːŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

the doctrines of Confucius and Mencius; Confucianism


科普特人

ㄎㄜ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ tɐk̚² jɐn²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ tɐk̚² jɐn²¹/


希盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 希望聯盟／希望联盟 (xīwàng liánméng, “Pakatan Harapan (Malaysian political alliance)”).


阿闍梨

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ li³⁵/

/aː³³ sɛː²¹ lei̯²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³⁻³³ le²³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴⁻¹¹ le²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ li³⁵/

/aː³³ sɛː²¹ lei̯²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³⁻³³ le²³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴⁻¹¹ le²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²³/

From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “mentor”, literally “imparting the rules and conduct”).

bor

阿阇梨
阿闍黎
阿遮利那
闍黎


胜遇

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

There is a bird, which looks like 翟, the long-tailed pheasant, but is red in color. It is called 胜遇. It consumes fish and sounds like 錄 (= 鹿, “deer”). If it is seen, the country shall have great floods.

Yǒu niǎo yān. Qí zhuàng rú zhái ér chì, míng yuē qìngyù. Shì shí yú, qí yīn rú lù, jiàn zé qí guó dàshuǐ.

有鳥焉。其狀如翟而赤，名曰胜遇。是食魚，其音如錄，見則其國大水。

有鸟焉。其状如翟而赤，名曰胜遇。是食鱼，其音如录，见则其国大水。

(literary, Chinese mythology) Name of a kind of legendary bird.


教長

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


周天

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Taoism, figurative) cycle of the qì in human body


七七事變

ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ siː²² piːn³³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ siː²² piːn³³/


倱伅

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) a worthless son of 帝鴻氏; one of the Sixiong (四凶) or "Four Fiends" later banished by Emperor Shun


娥皇

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/

(Chinese mythology) Ehuang (daughter of Emperor Yao and wife of Emperor Shun)


豐饒之角

ㄈㄥ ㄖㄠˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

фэнжао чжи цзяо

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/


鴆鳥

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


石牆

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/


唐宋元明清

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ

Тансунъюаньминцин

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinese history


碧霞元君

ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Бися Юаньцзюнь

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


黃絲

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(HK politics) supporter of Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement


社陣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

(Malaysia) Short for 馬來亞人民社會主義陣線／马来亚人民社会主义阵线 (Mǎláiyà rénmín shèhuì zhǔyì zhènxiàn, “Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front”).


七娘媽

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ niɔ̃¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ niɔ̃¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

(Southern Min, Chinese mythology) Zhinü, the weaver girl


五卅慘案

ㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/


火龍

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/


洋涇浜

English: Yangjingbang

French: Yangjingbang, Yang-King-Pang

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦiã²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pã²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦiã²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pã²¹/

延安東路 延安東路#Chinese

延安东路 延安东路#Chinese

Yangjingbang, a former tributary of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, now filled and known as Yan'an East Road (延安東路／延安东路)

洋涇浜英語 洋涇浜英語#Chinese

洋泾浜英语 洋泾浜英语#Chinese

Chinese Pidgin English
Chinese Pidgin English

Short for 洋涇浜英語／洋泾浜英语 (Yángjīngbāng Yīngyǔ, “Chinese Pidgin English”).


洋涇浜

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦiã²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pã²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦiã²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pã²¹/

(Wu, chiefly Shanghainese) a person who does not speak proper Shanghainese (or another language); a non-local who speaks Shanghainese with an accent


大鵬

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹/

(～鳥) (Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 鵬／鹏 (péng): peng; roc (giant bird)


雲津

/wɐn²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/


機關報

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

official newspaper (of a political party, a government, etc.)


偓佺

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Woquan, a celestial being


修仙

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to cultivate oneself to become an immortal


美國內戰

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋ

Мэйго Нэйчжань

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

南北戰爭 南北戰爭#Chinese

南北战争 南北战争#Chinese

Alternative name for 南北戰爭／南北战争 (Nánběi Zhànzhēng, “American Civil War”).


令牌

/liŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/liŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² pʰaːi̯²¹/


赤烏

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ u⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ u⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵/


金烏

→ Vietnamese: ác vàng (calque)

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) the golden crow, the three-legged crow living in the sun


玉兔

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² tʰou²¹³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² tʰou²¹³/

(Chinese mythology) The Jade Rabbit; alternative name for 月兔 (yuètù, “the Moon Rabbit”).


今文

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

Han dynasty Confucian classics written in clerical script


晨烏

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology)
(literary, figuratively) the sun


赤龍

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/


踆烏

/t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of 三足烏 /三足乌 (sānzúwū, “three-legged crow”)


惠比須

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/


白鼠

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (白鼠):
* → Korean: 백서(白鼠) (baekseo)

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary, Chinese mythology) one-hundred-year-old mouse


金畢逋

/kɐm⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ pou̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ pou̯⁵⁵/

Synonym of 金烏 /金乌 (jīnwū, “three-legged crow; sun”)


新文化運動

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Синь Вэньхуа Юньдун

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

New Culture Movement (movement of the mid 1910s and 1920s springing from the disillusionment with traditional Chinese culture following the failure of the Chinese Republic)


四書學

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

study of the Four Books (Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism)


金烏玉兔

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨ ㄩˋ ㄊㄨˋ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

(Chinese mythology) the golden crow and the jade rabbit


九烏

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

See 九日. Figurative use of 烏 (“crow”) is from the three-legged crow living in the sun in Chinese mythology.


鰅鱅

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of 鱅鱅 /鳙鳙 (“an ox-like hog-voiced fish”)


金雞

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

金雞報曉

金鸡报晓

(Chinese mythology) golden rooster; (by extension) rooster that announces the dawn


五三慘案

ㄨˇ ㄙㄢ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Усань Цаньань

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/


國共內戰

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋ

Гогун Нэйчжань

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/


日馭

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Xihe (羲和) (a solar deity who charioteers the sun)


日御

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative form of 日馭 /日驭 (Rìyù, “Xihe (a solar deity who charioteers the sun)”)


帝嚳

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ kʊk̚⁵/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔk̚⁵/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔk̚³²/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ kʊk̚⁵/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔk̚⁵/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔk̚³²/

(Chinese mythology) Emperor Ku (mythological emperor of ancient China)


羲和

(Chinese mythology) Xi and He (two pairs of brothers whom Emperor Yao commanded to observe the heavenly bodies and make the calendar)

(Chinese mythology) Xihe (a solar deity who charioteers the sun, also the mother of ten suns)


陽烏

(Chinese mythology) the three-legged crow


燭龍

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Zhulong (a giant red solar dragon and god)


濯曜羅

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


仙鶴

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ɕie¹¹ xɤ⁴⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hoʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hoʔ⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ŋoʔ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ɕie¹¹ xɤ⁴⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hoʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hoʔ⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ŋoʔ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) crane that is raised and ridden by an immortal


堯舜禹湯

ㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄩˇ ㄊㄤ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³ jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³ jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun, Yu the Great and Tang of Shang (four wise leaders in ancient China)

Emperor Shun
Emperor Yao
Tang of Shang
Yu the Great


水珠

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su³³/

/t͡sui⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su³³/

/t͡sui⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of precious pearl that can attract springwater


蟠龍

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/


仙方

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) magical prescription


行氣

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

(Taoism) to practise Taoist breathing exercises


鸞鳥

/lu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of mythical bird similar to the Chinese phoenix


禮教

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

teaching of Confucian rites and propriety


孝經

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haːu̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haːu̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Classic of Filial Piety (Confucian treatise)


櫺星門

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/liŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

a type of gate used in the construction of Confucian temples


江戶幕府

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² mɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² mɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/


德川幕府

ㄉㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ

Дэчуань Муфу

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/


五倫

Sino-Xenic (五倫):
* → Japanese: 五倫(ごりん) (gorin)
* → Korean: 오륜(五倫) (oryun)
* → Vietnamese: ngũ luân (五倫)

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ lɵn²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ lɵn²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

五倫文化

五伦文化

(Confucianism) five cardinal relationships


少康

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Shao Kang (sixth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


繆思

/mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²² siː⁵⁵/

Muse (one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts)


繆斯

/mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²² siː⁵⁵/


后稷

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/

Hou Ji (legendary Chinese culture hero of the Xia dynasty)


脆骨

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 최고(最高) (choego), from Middle Chinese 最高 (MC tswajH kaw). Doublet of 賽高／赛高 (sàigāo), which is from Japanese 最高(さいこう) (saikō).

zh-l

賽高／赛高 (sàigāo)

(South Korean idol fandom) best; greatest


阿芙羅狄忒

ㄚ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ fuː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɪk̚² tʰɪk̚⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ fuː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɪk̚² tʰɪk̚⁵/


祝融

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Zhurong (a Chinese god of fire and of the south)


景泰

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

the Jingtai era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1450 to 1457)


三民主義

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

саньминь чжуи

/sän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Three Principles of the People
Three Principles of the People

(historical) Three Principles of the People (political doctrine of Sun Yat-sen)


茶走

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong Cantonese) milk tea with condensed milk for sweetness (in place of sugar)


南京大屠殺

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ

Наньцзин Датуша

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/


北伐

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/

On the anniversary of the October Revolution, at the time of the anti-British rally and of the great celebrations of the victory of the Northern Expedition, tens of thousands of peasants in every township, holding high their banners, big and small, along with their carrying-poles and hoes, demonstrated in massive, streaming columns

1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Shíyuè Gémìng jìniàn dàhuì, fǎn Yīng dàhuì, Běifá shènglì zǒngqìngzhù, měi xiāng dōu yǒu shàngwàn de nóngmín jǔqǐ dàxiǎo qízhì, zá yǐ biǎndan chútou, hàohàodàngdàng, chū duì shìwēi.

十月革命紀念大會，反英大會，北伐勝利總慶祝，每鄉都有上萬的農民舉起大小旗幟，雜以扁擔鋤頭，浩浩蕩蕩，出隊示威。

十月革命纪念大会，反英大会，北伐胜利总庆祝，每乡都有上万的农民举起大小旗帜，杂以扁担锄头，浩浩荡荡，出队示威。

北伐戰爭 北伐戰爭#Chinese

北伐战争 北伐战争#Chinese

Short for 北伐戰爭／北伐战争 (Běifá Zhànzhēng, “Northern Expedition”).


北伐戰爭

ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Бэйфа Чжаньчжэн

Bɛjfa Čžanʹčžɛn

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the Northern Expedition (military campaign launched by the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926)


老布什

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

George H. W. Bush, 41ˢᵗ president of the United States


小布什

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

George W. Bush, 43ʳᵈ president of the United States


道學

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɔːk̚²/

/to²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɔːk̚²/

/to²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/


閻羅天子

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ

Яньло Тяньцзы

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


玉皇上帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇上帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)上(じょう)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Jōtei)
* → Korean: 옥황상제(玉皇上帝) (Okhwangsangje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Thượng Đế (玉皇上帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Юйхуан Шанди

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor


聖祖

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (聖祖):
* → Vietnamese: Thánh Tổ (聖祖)

→ Manchu: ᡧᡝᠩᡯᡠ (šengdzu)

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

A temple name used for Chinese emperors or Vietnamese rulers.

(specifically) Emperor Shengzu of Qing, commonly known as the Kangxi Emperor.


禮樂

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

age of rites and music (i.e. the Zhou dynasty, especially Western Zhou)

禮樂時代

礼乐时代

(historical, Confucianism) rites and music


虯龍

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ki¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ki²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ki¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ki²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

(literary, Chinese mythology) qiulong (type of dragon)


宋明理學

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Сунмин Лисюэ

/sʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


昌達

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

era name for the period that Zhu Can declared himself an emperor (618-619)


奧羅拉

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(Roman mythology) Aurora (Roman goddess of the dawn)

A transliteration of the English female given name Aurora


歐若拉

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

A transliteration of the French female given name Aurora


五卅運動

ㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saː⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saː⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


點石成金

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄣ

дяньшичэнцзинь

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ sɛːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ sɛːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to touch a stone to transform it into gold


鯤鵬

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) kunpeng (a kind of sea monster that transforms into a roc)


老川

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

From 老 (“a prefix used before surnames to refer to heads or elder members of families”), and 川普 (“Trump”).

zh-l

(American (1980–), neologism, endearing) Donald Trump


鶝鶔

/fu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a bird resembling a magpie, but with a shorter tail. It was very agile, as it could dodge arrows, catch them in its mouth, and launch them back at the archer.


狐仙

/xu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ˈfu³⁵ ɕiɛn⁴²/

/xu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ˈfu³⁵ ɕiɛn⁴²/


盡孝

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn²² haːu̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn²² haːu̯³³/

to observe filial piety; to take on filial duties


孝情

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

孝義

devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends


仁道

/ʐən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(literary, Confucianism) the way of benevolence


大清

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

大清律例

(historical, official name) the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)


仙島

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) island of the immortals


改土歸流

ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).

(historical) to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration


艦娘

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 艦娘 (Kanmusu).


貓娘

/niãu⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴/

/ŋiou³³⁻²³ nie⁵⁵/

/ŋiau³³⁻²³ nio⁵⁵/

/niãu⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴/

/ŋiou³³⁻²³ nie⁵⁵/

/ŋiau³³⁻²³ nio⁵⁵/

(Teochew, dated in Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) tabby; female cat


貓娘

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

Likely an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 猫娘(ねこむすめ) (nekomusume).


天中節

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Taoism) first day of the Chinese lunar calendar


茶位費

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ fɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ fɐi̯³³/

cover charge at a restaurant, especially at a dim sum restaurant (茶樓／茶楼 (chálóu))


福德

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (福德):
* → Korean: 복덕(福德) (bokdeok)
* → Vietnamese: phúc đức (福德)

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻²⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻²⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

(Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism) merit; virtue; punya


無為而治

ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Although this idea is most commonly associated with Taoism, the exact wording first appeared in Confucian text. From the Analects, Book 15 (《論語·衞靈公》):
:
The earliest appearance in Taoist texts is worded differently. From Tao Te Ching, Chapter 57

The Master said, "May not Shun be instanced as having governed efficiently without exertion? What did he do? He did nothing but gravely and reverently occupy his royal seat."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Zǐyuē: “Wúwèi ér zhì zhě, qí Shùn yě yú! Fú héwéi zāi? Gōng jǐ zhèng nánmiàn éryǐ yǐ.”

子曰：「無為而治者，其舜也與！夫何為哉？恭己正南面而已矣。」

子曰：「无为而治者，其舜也与！夫何为哉？恭己正南面而已矣。」

Therefore a sage has said, 'I will do nothing (of purpose), and the people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to the primitive simplicity.'

Gù shèngrén yún: wǒ wúwéi, ér mín zì huà; wǒ hào jìng, ér mín zì zhèng; wǒ wúshì, ér mín zì fù; wǒ wúyù, ér mín zì pǔ.

故聖人云：我無為，而民自化；我好靜，而民自正；我無事，而民自富；我無欲，而民自樸。

故圣人云：我无为，而民自化；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。

(Confucianism) to govern by rule of virtue

(Taoism) to govern by doing nothing that goes against nature; (by extension) to govern by nonaction; to govern by noninterference


川粉

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


床破

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Corruption of 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Trump”) or English Trump.


夏氏

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


夏后氏

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


夏后

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² hɐu̯²²/

/*ɡraːʔ ɡoːʔ/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² hɐu̯²²/

/*ɡraːʔ ɡoːʔ/


夏王朝

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

夏王朝年代


新東

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(New Territories East): Short for 新界東／新界东.

(HK politics) New Territories East (Legislative Council constituency)


經師

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(literary, Confucianism) Confucian classics teacher


源氏物語

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨˋ ㄩˇ

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ siː²² mɐt̚² jyː¹³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ siː²² mɐt̚² jyː¹³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari).


道術

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


巴黎公社

desc

པ་ལི་ཀུང་ཧྲེ

→ Tibetan: པ་ལི་ཀུང་ཧྲེ (pa li kung hre)

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/


正德

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(historical) the Zhengde era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1506 to 1521)


奈何橋

ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

zh-l

奈河橋／奈河桥 (nàihéqiáo)

(Taoism, Chinese folk religion) “Bridge of Helplessness”, a bridge every soul has to cross before being reincarnated

Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion


閻王爺

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


馬嘶

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


時母

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


迦梨

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/


雪山神女

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄩˇ

Сюэшаньшэньнюй

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/


杜爾迦

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/


難近母

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


飛砂走奶

/fei̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ naːi̯¹³/

/fei̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ naːi̯¹³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, of coffee or tea) black; without sugar or milk


判官

/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/

/pʰæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/

/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/

/pʰæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) official who assists Yama in the underworld


道統

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

Confucian orthodoxy; the Confucian doctrine passed down over generations


祺祥

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

For the era name, see also Manchu ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fengšengge sabingga).

m+

ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ

the Qixiang era (the original Chinese era name proposed for the Tongzhi era by the Tongzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, but rescinded before coming into effect)


豬都

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology) The name of a kind of animal.


扶桑國

/fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Fusang, legendary land to the East commonly assumed to be Japan


海灣戰爭

ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Хайвань Чжаньчжэн

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


瑤池

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瑤池):
* → Korean: 요지(瑤池) (yoji)

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Jade Pond; Gem Pond (a mythical location in the Kunlun Mountains associated with the Queen Mother of the West)


四書五經

Sino-Xenic (四書五經):
* → Japanese: 四書五経(ししょごきょう) (shishogokyō)
* → Korean: 사서오경(四書五經) (saseoogyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tứ thư Ngũ kinh (四書五經)

ㄙˋ ㄕㄨ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬei³³ si³³ m̩⁵⁵ ken³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬei³³ si³³ m̩⁵⁵ ken³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Four Books and Five Classics#English:_Q1377760

(Confucianism) Four Books and Five Classics (chinese texts that serve as the authoritative works of Confucianism)