創氏改名

ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

Чуанши Гаймин

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

(historical) A 1939 Japanese government policy applied to then Korean colony which forced Koreans to change their surnames to Japanese-style surnames; abolished in 1945.


犰狳

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ jyː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ y³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ jyː²¹/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of animal in Chinese mythology (Classifier: 隻／只 m)


紅衛兵

ja-r

紅衛兵(こうえいへい) (kōeihei)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅衛兵):
* → Japanese: 紅衛兵(こうえいへい) (kōeihei)
* → Korean: 홍위병(紅衛兵) (hong'wibyeong)
* → Vietnamese: hồng vệ binh (紅衛兵)

→ English: hongweibing, hungweiping

→ Russian: хунвэйби́н (xunvɛjbín)

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥ

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥㄦ

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hɵŋ²² vi³² pen³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hɵŋ²² vi³² pen³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/


大字報

Sino-Xenic (大字報):
* → Japanese: 大(だい)字(じ)報(ほう) (daijihō)
* → Korean: 대자보(大字報) (daejabo)
* → Vietnamese: đại tự báo (大字報)

desc

→ Arabic: دَازِيبَاو (dāzībāw)

→ Arabic: دَازِيبَاو (dāzībāw)

English: → dazibao, → big-character poster (calque)

→ French: dazibao

→ Hungarian: tacepao

→ Italian: dazibao

→ Russian: дацзыба́о (daczybáo)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡siː²² pou̯³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡siː²² pou̯³³/

1949 January 20, 浦江清, “清华园日记（下）”, in 《清华园日记 西行日记》, Beijing: 三联书店, published 1987 June, page 260:

Previously, at Gongziting, there were big-character posters from the Association of Professors. They transcribed domestic and international news from radio broadcasters, and they also had campus news and social commentary. The writing was quite incisive, attacking right-wing professors; they were also often quite disrespectful of the professors' meetings and school administration meetings.

Gōngzìtīng qián yǒu Jiàoliánhuì dàzìbào, chāolù guónèiwài xiāoxi, dé zì wúxiàndiàn guǎngbōzhě, yì yǒu yuánnèi xīnwén jí shèpíng děng, cífēng shèn lì, gōngjī yòupài jiàoshòu, duìyú jiàoshòu huì, xiàowù huìyì yì cháng yǒu bùjìng zhī chù.

工字厅前有教联会大字报，抄录国内外消息，得自无线电广播者，亦有园内新闻及社评等，词锋甚利，攻击右派教授，对于教授会、校务会议亦常有不敬之处。

工字廳前有教聯會大字報，抄錄國內外消息，得自無線電廣播者，亦有園內新聞及社評等，詞鋒甚利，攻擊右派教授，對於教授會、校務會議亦常有不敬之處。

1958 May, 張伏生, “名医开良方”, in 中共福建省委办公廳, editor, 《福建民歌·第一集》, Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社, page 130:

Big-character posters, tens of them, each one hits the bottom of the heart. Think about it with a calm mind: it is better than a renowned doctor writing an effective prescription.

Dàzìbào, jǐshí zhāng, zhāngzhāng dǎ zài xīnkǎn shàng, píngxīnjìngqì xiǎng yī xiǎng: shèngguò míngyī kāi liángfāng.

大字报，几十張，張張打在心坎上，平心靜气想一想：勝过名医开良方。

大字報，幾十張，張張打在心坎上，平心靜氣想一想：勝過名醫開良方。

1962 May, 楊嘯, “大字报”, in 《笛声》, Tianjin: 百花文艺出版社, page 3:

Tell me about it! A daughter-in-law, who has just been married, writing a big-character poster to criticize her father-in-law — even though it's her mother-in-law's idea, in the end, it's up to her to compose and write it!

Kěbushì ma, gāng guòmén de érxífu, xiě dàzìbào pīpíng gōnggong, jǐnguǎn shì pópo de zhǔyì ba, dàn dàodǐ shì yào yóu tā lái biān, yóu tā lái xiě ya!

可不是嘛，刚过門的儿媳妇，写大字报批評公公，尽管是婆婆的主意吧，但到底是要由她来編，由她来写呀！

可不是嘛，剛過門的兒媳婦，寫大字報批評公公，盡管是婆婆的主意吧，但到底是要由她來編，由她來寫呀！

big-character poster
big-character poster

(Mainland China, historical) dazibao; big-character poster (wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a popular form of communication in China) (Classifier: 張／张 m)


嫦娥

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/soŋ¹¹ ŋo¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋo⁵³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡo²⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/soŋ¹¹ ŋo¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋo⁵³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡo²⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/

Euphemistic form of 姮娥 (Héng'é) from the Han dynasty, since 姮 (héng) is homophonous with 恆／恒 (héng), the personal name of Emperor Wen of Han.

(Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon


大同

→ English: Datong, Tatung

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》)

… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng.

……是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作，故外戶而不閉，是謂大同。

……是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。

(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):

The fifth era of Emperor Wu of Liang, from 535 to 546.

The third era of Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin (formerly Nanzhao), ending in 888.

Emperor Taizong
w:Emperor Taizong of Liao

The third era of Emperor Taizong of Liao, in 947.

The second era of Puxian Wannu as emperor of Eastern Xia, from 1224 to 1233.

The era of Puyi as chief executive of the Japanese puppet state of the State of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from 1932 until his enthronement as emperor with the establishment of the Empire of Manchuria in 1934.


修行

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (修行):
* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)
* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)
* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

(religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one


明朝

Sino-Xenic (明朝):
* → Japanese: 明(みん)朝(ちょう) (minchō)

Zhuang: Mingzciuz

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiau²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiau²³/

/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiau²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiau²³/

/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.

Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī.

明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。

明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。


紅粉

From 紅／红 (hóng, “red”), as in "Red China" + 粉 (fěn, “fan”), short form of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).

zh-l

粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī)

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(slang, neologism) devotee of the Communist Party of China; Chinese nationalist


中共

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/

/tiɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/

/tiɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/

(Taiwan, sometimes derogatory) People's Republic of China; Red China


有窮

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

(archaic) State of Youqiong (during the Xia dynasty)


后羿

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² ŋɐi̯²²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² ŋɐi̯²²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/

(Chinese mythology) Hou Yi (mythological Chinese archer)


高天原

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高天原 (literally “Plain of High Heaven”).

obor

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Takamagahara


興平

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

the Xingping era (194-195), a Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Xian of Han


建安

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

Emperor Xian of Han
w:Emperor Xian of Han

the Jian'an era (Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Xian of Han, 196–220)


居士

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/

/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/

/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/ˈt͡ɕy⁴² sz̩¹¹/

/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬo²¹/

/ky⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬɵ²¹/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/kɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/

"Master Gotama, there are these four castes: aristocrats, brahmins, merchants, and workers. Three of these castes — aristocrats, merchants, and workers — in fact succeed only in serving the brahmins," (said the youth)

c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經》 DA 20. English text based on the translation by Bhikkhu Sujato of the parallel text DN 3 in the Pali Tipiṭaka

Mónà bái Fó yán: “Shì yǒu sì xìng — chàlì, póluómén, jūshì, shǒutuóluó; qí bǐ sān xìng, cháng zūnzhòng, gōngjìng, gōngyǎng póluómén.”

摩納白佛言：「世有四姓——剎利、婆羅門、居士、首陀羅；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供養婆羅門。」

摩纳白佛言：「世有四姓——刹利、婆罗门、居士、首陀罗；其彼三姓，常尊重、恭敬、供养婆罗门。」

(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncommon) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)


玉帝

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tɐi̯³³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tɐi̯³³/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) Short for 玉皇大帝 (Yùhuáng Dàdì).

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


玉皇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (玉皇):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう) (Gyokukō)
* → Korean: 옥황(玉皇) (Okhwang)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng (玉皇)

→ English: Jade Emperor (calque)

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor


祖師

Sino-Xenic (祖師):
* → Japanese: 祖師(そし) (soshi)
* → Korean: 조사(祖師) (josa)
* → Vietnamese: tổ sư (祖師)

→ Zhuang: cojsae

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡su³¹ sɨ²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡su³¹ sɨ²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Taoism); patriarch


正史

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/

(historiography) any of the Twenty-Four Histories


春秋

ja-r

春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (春秋):
* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)
* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)
* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

the Spring and Autumn Annals (the chronicle of the state of Lu)


魔法少女

ㄇㄛˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄩˇ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ siːu̯³³ nɵy̯¹³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ siau²¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁵⁵⁴/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ siau²¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ siau¹¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵³/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ siau²¹⁻⁴¹ lu⁴¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ siːu̯³³ nɵy̯¹³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ siau²¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁵⁵⁴/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ siau²¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²⁻⁴ siau¹¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵³/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ siau²¹⁻⁴¹ lu⁴¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 魔(ま)法(ほう)少(しょう)女(じょ) (mahō shōjo, “magical girl”). Doublet of 馬猴燒酒／马猴烧酒 (mǎhóu shāojiǔ).

ja-r

ま%ほう %しょう%じょ

wasei kango

ま%ほう %しょう%じょ

zh-l

馬猴燒酒／马猴烧酒 (mǎhóu shāojiǔ)

《魔法少女小圓》

《魔法少女小圆》

(manga, anime) magical girl (a girl or young woman with magical abilities and engaged in magical adventures)


河童

/xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 河童(かっぱ) (kappa).

2023, “我的世界地圖”, 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong] (lyrics), 王菀之 [Ivana Wong] (music)performed by 魏浚笙 [Jeffrey Ngai]:

Under which tree is the kappa taking shelter from thunder and lightning?

ho⁴ tung⁴ zoi⁶ naa⁵ syu⁶ haa⁶ bei⁶ leoi⁴ din⁶

河童在哪樹下避雷電

河童在哪树下避雷电

(Japanese mythology) kappa (mythical creature) (Classifier: 個／个 m; 隻／只 m)


太一

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(Taoism) The very beginning and reason of everything.


弘光

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

the Hongguang era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, in 1645)


大西

a short-lived rebellious regime in South China (1643-47)


福地

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tue²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tue²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

(Taoism) a place where immortals live; heavenly abode


三神

/sän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/


泰昌

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

the Taichang era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1620 to 1621)


文子

/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


慰安婦

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵ fuː¹³/

/vi⁵⁵ on²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵ fuː¹³/

/vi⁵⁵ on²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 慰安婦(いあんふ) (ianfu).

wasei kango

comfort woman (woman forced to serve the Japanese military during the Pacific War)


修煉

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/


修煉

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

(Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter


太元

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

the Taiyuan era (376 - 397), a Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin


盤古

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰuan¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/pʰuan²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰuan¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/pʰuan²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/


天宮

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ³³/

孫悟空大鬧天宮——慌了神 / 孙悟空大闹天宫——慌了神

Sūn Wùkōng dà nào tiāngōng, huāng le shén

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion or Taoism) heavenly palace; abode of the gods (e.g. of the Jade Emperor - 玉皇大帝 Yùhuáng Dadì)


御札

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

(literary, archaic) imperial instruction; imperial order


混沌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (混沌):
* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)
* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)
* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐn²² tɵn²²/

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐn²² tɵn²²/

Old Chinese *guːnʔ duːnʔ. The variant 渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún) suggests that this perhaps came from *guːnʔ l̥uːnʔ ~ guːnʔ ruːnʔ, from **gruːnʔ, from the root *k(V)r- ("to flow > to mix > to be turbid, chaotic").
Related to 餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”) and 雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”).
Compare 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ), 混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”), Korean 흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”), 흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”), 흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”).

zh-l

渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún)

ko-l

(Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)

(Chinese mythology) hundun (legendary faceless creature)


道行

ja-r

道行(どうぎょう) (dōgyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道行):
* → Japanese: 道行(どうぎょう) (dōgyō)
* → Vietnamese: đạo hạnh (道行)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɐŋ²²/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɐŋ²²/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ³⁵/

monk training (of Buddhist and Taoist monks)


朱雀

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

Vermilion Bird (one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations)


白虎

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

(Chinese mythology) White Tiger (one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations)

(Chinese mythology) White Tiger (god of the West in Chinese mythology)

(～村) Baihu (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


玄武

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

(astronomy) the Black Turtle (literally "Black Warrior"), a Chinese constellation making up one of the Four Symbols of Chinese astronomy.

(feng shui) the Black Turtle (literally "Black Warrior"), a representation of water and direction north.

(～區) Xuanwu (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


三星

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

(Chinese mythology) the Sanxing (Gods of Happiness, Wealth and Longevity)


元朝

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/


九日

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jɐt̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jɐt̚²/

(Chinese mythology) nine suns (shot by Hou Yi)


長壽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu¹¹/

(historical) various era names from 692–694 and 769–779


蛟龍

ja-r

蛟(こう)龍(りゅう) (kōryū)

蛟(こう)龍(りょう) (kōryō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蛟龍):
* → Japanese: 蛟(こう)龍(りゅう) (kōryū); 蛟(こう)龍(りょう) (kōryō)
* → Korean: 교룡(蛟龍) (gyoryong), 교용(蛟龍) (gyoyong)
* → Vietnamese: giao long (蛟龍)

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(countable) jiaolong (an aquatic dragon in Chinese mythology) (Classifier: 條／条 m)


二戰

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

第二次世界大戰 第二次世界大戰#Chinese

第二次世界大战 第二次世界大战#Chinese

Short for 第二次世界大戰 /第二次世界大战 (Dì-èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn, “World War II”).


曼荼羅

ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/män⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maːn²² tʰou̯²¹ lɔː²¹/

/män⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maːn²² tʰou̯²¹ lɔː²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “round; circular”).

bor

曼荼罗
曼陀羅
慢怛羅
滿拏囉
曼達拉


大秦

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/

; "Roman Empire"
:
: In contrast, Zhang (1919) conjectured that the word may have indeed been a borrowing ultimately from Latium, Latinum, etc. (transcribed as 剌丁 in his writing) based on comparisons among Sinitic languages; see also the Baxter–Sagart reconstruction below. However, this etymology remains hypothetical.
; "Roman Levant; Syria region; etc."

Its people are all built tall, robust, balanced, and upright, resembling (the people) of the Zhongguo. For this reason it is called Daqin (the Great Qin).

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Qí rénmín jiē cháng dà píng zhèng, yǒu lèi Zhōngguó, gù wèizhī Dàqín.

其人民皆長大平正，有類中國，故謂之大秦。

其人民皆长大平正，有类中国，故谓之大秦。

(historical and archaic, speculative, imprecise designation in Chinese historiography) the Roman Empire; the City of Rome; etc.

speculative; imprecise designation in Chinese historiography; speculative; imprecise designation in Chinese historiography


梵天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (梵天):
* → Japanese: 梵天(ぼんてん) (Bonten)
* → Korean: 범천(梵天) (Beomcheon)
* → Vietnamese: Phạm Thiên (梵天)

/fän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


月宮女神

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄩˇ ㄕㄣˊ

юэгун нюйшэнь

/ɥɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɵy̯¹³ sɐn²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɵy̯¹³ sɐn²¹/

(Greek mythology) Selene (goddess of the Moon)


辛亥革命

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Синьхай Гэмин

/ɕin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/


二鬼子

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/jiː²² kʷɐi̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/jiː²² kʷɐi̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

In Manchukuo, Japanese were called 鬼子 (guǐzi), and the Koreans who helped the Japanese control native people were called 二鬼子. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese who helped the Japanese were also called 二鬼子.

He was a traitor during the Anti-Japanese War.

他在抗戰時期當過二鬼子。

他在抗战时期当过二鬼子。

(historical, derogatory) Chinese traitors during the Second Sino-Japanese War


福祿壽

/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚² sɐu̯²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² siu⁴¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ siu²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siu²²/

/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚² sɐu̯²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² siu⁴¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴⁻³² siu²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ siu²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siu²²/

Fu Lu Shou (the Three Lucky Gods in Chinese mythology)


美杜莎

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/


火鼠

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ syː³⁵/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ syː³⁵/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

(Chinese mythology) fire rat or mouse (a mythological creature)


法衣

ja-r

法衣(ほうい) (hōi)

法衣(ほうえ) (hōe)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法衣):
* → Japanese: 法衣(ほうい) (hōi); 法衣(ほうえ) (hōe)
* → Korean: 법의(法衣) (beobui)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

(Taoism) ceremonial garment of a Taoist priest


閻魔

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


䭀

(Taoism, Buddhism) Short for 青䭀飯／青𩠇饭 (“black rice made by soaking rice in the extract of the oriental blueberry (Vaccinium bracteatum), used as a food offering”).


䱻

(Only used in 䱻魚／𮬡鱼.) (Chinese mythology) a gleaming flying fish with bird wings in legend


䴑

(Chinese mythology) a legendary weird bird, resembling the magpie, with a dark red color, two heads and four feet


清朝

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰin⁵³ t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰin⁵³ t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

清朝末年

明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。

明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。


興業

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/

(historical) the Xingye era (a Chinese era name; the era of Zhu Hengjia as regent of the Southern Ming, in 1645)


民盟

/min³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/min³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 中國民主同盟／中国民主同盟 (Zhōngguó mínzhǔ tóngméng).

zh-etym-short

Chinese Communist Party
w:Chinese Communist Party

China Democratic League (one of the 8 democratic parties under the United Front of the Chinese Communist Party)


王母

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Queen Mother of the West


三國

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三國):
* → Japanese: 三国(さんごく) (sangoku)
* → Korean: 삼국(三國) (samguk)
* → Vietnamese: Tam Quốc (三國)

→ English: Three Kingdoms

desc

→ Thai: สามก๊ก

→ Thai: สามก๊ก

→ Khmer: សាមកុក (saam-kok)

→ Japanese: サームコック (Sāmukokku)

→ Indonesian: Sam Kok, Samkok

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/saŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/saŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

(Chinese history) the Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE)


月桂

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(literary, Chinese mythology) sweet osmanthus on the Moon

(literary, figurative) the Moon; moonlight

imperial examination
imperial examination

(literary, figurative, historical) passing the imperial examination and winning a title


蟾宮

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

From the legend of a pareidolic lunar toad.

(Chinese mythology) the palace of the Moon


金朝

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

the Jin dynasty (Jurchen dynasty) (1115-1234)


戰國

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (戰國):
* → Japanese: 戦国(せんごく) (Sengoku)
* → Korean: 전국(戰國) (Jeon'guk)
* → Vietnamese: Chiến Quốc (戰國)

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sieŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sieŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

(history) the Warring States period (of Chinese history)


明代

/miŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/miŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

the Ming Era, the time of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)


清代

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ to¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ to¹¹/


元代

/ɥɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/ɥɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


唐代

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


神佛

/ʂən³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/

/zən²² vəʔ⁴⁴/

/ʂən³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/

/zən²² vəʔ⁴⁴/


年獸

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

"nian", a beast which, in Chinese mythology, comes out of hiding and attacks people near the Chinese New Year


文化大革命

ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Вэньхуа Да Гэмин

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ taːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ taːi̯²² kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³ tai²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ mɛiŋ²⁴²/

/bun¹³⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ²²/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²²/

/bun²³⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/vən²² ho⁴⁴ da²² kəʔ⁵⁵ min²¹/

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ taːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ taːi̯²² kaːp̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/vən²² ho⁴⁴ da²² kəʔ⁵⁵ min²¹/


文革

/wən³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/wən³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

文化大革命 文化大革命#Chinese

Short for 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng, “Cultural Revolution”).


長征

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ³³/

(history) Long March (the military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, October 1934–October 1935)


大黑天

Sino-Xenic (大黑天):
* → Japanese: 大黒天(だいこくてん) (Daikokuten)
* → Korean: 대흑천(大黑天) (Daeheukcheon)
* → Vietnamese: Đại Hắc Thiên (大黑天)

Calque of Sanskrit महाकाल (mahākāla, literally “Great Time”). Compare Tibetan ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ (nag po chen po, literally “Great Black One”).

cog

ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/


租界

/t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ gi̯e⁵⁵/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ gi̯ai̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/

/t͡sou³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/

/t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ gi̯e⁵⁵/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ gi̯ai̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/

/t͡sou³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/


民國

→ Bouyei: Minfguef

→ Zhuang: Minzgoz

/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/

/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)

民國105年

民国105年

the Republic of China era (a Chinese era name; the era beginning with the founding of the Republic of China in 1912)


織女

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɨt̚⁵ n̠ʲy²¹³/

/t͡sɨt̚² ŋ̍³¹/

/t͡səʔ²⁻⁴⁵ ny⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁴¹/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵⁴ lɯ⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³¹⁻⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɨt̚⁵ n̠ʲy²¹³/

/t͡sɨt̚² ŋ̍³¹/

/t͡səʔ²⁻⁴⁵ ny⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁴¹/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵⁴ lɯ⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³/

/t͡sit̚³¹⁻⁵ li⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Zhinü, the weaver girl; see The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd


破鏡

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ kɛːŋ³³/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ kɛːŋ³³/

;ferocious beast that eats its own father

alt. forms: 破獍 (pòjìng)

(Chinese mythology) pojing, a ferocious beast that eats its own father


道家

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


洞天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (洞天):
* → Korean: 동천(洞天) (dongcheon)

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) place where supernatural beings live


建國

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/t͡ɕi³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/t͡ɕi³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(chiefly Mainland China) the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949


埋單

zh-l

買單／买单 (mǎidān)

→ Mandarin: 買單／买单 (mǎidān)

/maɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

埋 (maai⁴, “to finish; to close off”) + 單 /单 (daan¹, “bill”)

compound

伙記，埋單！

伙记，埋单！

(chiefly Cantonese) to pay for the restaurant bill; to pick up the bill; to pay the check


摩訶婆羅多

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit महाभारत (mahābhārata), from महा (mahā) + भारत (bhārata). Although a full translation appeared much later, the title itself was mentioned in Chinese as late as in the early 20th century, for example, in the novel The Lone Swan (《斷鴻零雁記》) by Su Manshu [1912]. Variant forms existed, such as 摩訶波羅多 used by Lu Xun [1907]. The Chinese characters chosen for their phonetic values were influenced by the phonetics and conventions of Middle Chinese, into which a substantial corpus of Indic-language works were translated, where it would have be reconstructed as 摩訶婆羅多 (MC ma xa ba la ta).


法老

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>

pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)


帶走

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

把他帶走。

把他带走。

帶我走。

带我走。


抗戰

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn²¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn²¹/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn¹¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛn²¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieŋ²¹³/

/kʰɑ̃³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/

/kʰɑ̃⁵² t͡sø¹¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn²¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn²¹/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn¹¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛn²¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieŋ²¹³/

/kʰɑ̃³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/

/kʰɑ̃⁵² t͡sø¹¹/

他在抗戰時期當過二鬼子。

他在抗战时期当过二鬼子。

war of resistance (especially the war against Japan from 1937-1945)


中國共產黨

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гунчаньдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴ kyŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ taŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

Communist Party of China (CPC); Chinese Communist Party (CCP)


歐羅巴

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵/

/ɛu⁵⁵ l̃o⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵/

/au⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/au⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/au³³ lo²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

/au⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/au⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/o³³ lo²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵/

/ɛu⁵⁵ l̃o⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵/

/au⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/au⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/au³³ lo²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

/au⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/au⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/o³³ lo²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

Formerly written as 歐邏巴／欧逻巴, which is borrowed from Latin Europa and first attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] by Matteo Ricci.

(Greek mythology) Europa (princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


年號

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

era name (subdivision in the reign of an emperor); regnal period; regnal year


紹興

→ English: Shao-hsing, Shaoxing

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iŋ⁵⁵/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/zɔ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iŋ⁵⁵/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/zɔ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

(～市) Shaoxing (a prefecture-level city in eastern Zhejiang, China)


伏羲

Cf. 羲和 (“Xihe”), a solar goddess sometimes used as a personification of the sun.

伏犧
伏戲
庖羲
宓羲
虙羲
炮犧
庖犧
包犧
宓戲
虙戲

(Chinese mythology) Fuxi (a legendary ancient Chinese ruler and culture hero)

(～氏) (Chinese mythology, Chinese history) Fuxi clan (Fuxi understood as a dynastic name in Chinese mythology and prehistory)


庖犧

/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰaːu̯²¹ hei̯⁵⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰaːu̯²¹ hei̯⁵⁵/

(～氏) (Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 伏羲 (Fúxī, “Fuxi”).


印度教

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (印度教):
* → Korean: 인도교(印度敎) (indogyo)
* → Vietnamese: Ấn Độ giáo (印度教)

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/iŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑu²¹³/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ka²¹³/

/in³³ du⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/iŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑu²¹³/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ka²¹³/

/in³³ du⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


毛澤東主義

ㄇㄠˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Мао Цзэдун чжуи

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ t͡saːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ t͡saːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Maoism, Communist philosophy according to the writings and ideas of Mao Zedong


十戒

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/


農神

/nʊŋ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/


布施

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) to practice dana


布施

Sino-Xenic (布施):
* → Japanese: 布施(ふせ) (fuse)
* → Korean: 보시(布施) (bosi)

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/


高達

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Gundam (Japanese animation franchise)


媽祖

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻²¹/

The Tianhou Temple located on Zhengyi Street, Magong City, Penghu County, commonly known as the “Tianfei Temple” or the “Mazu Temple”, known as “Niang Temple”, “Maninang Temple”, “Niangma Temple”, etc. during the Ming dynasty

2013?, "澎湖天后宫 (Penghu Tianhou Temple), 蚂蜂窝 (Mafengwo)

Tiānhòu Gōng wèiyú Pénghú Xiàn Mǎgōng Shì Zhèngyì Jiē shàng, súchēng ‘Tiānfēi Gōng’, ‘Māzǔ Gōng’, zài Míngdài chēngwéi ‘Niáng Gōng’, ‘Māniáng Gōng’, ‘Niángmā Gōng’ ‘Mā Gōng’ děng

天后宮位於澎湖縣馬公市正義街上，俗稱『天妃宮』、『媽祖宮』，在明代稱為『娘宮』、『媽娘宮』、『娘媽宮』『媽宮』等

天后宫位于澎湖县马公市正义街上，俗称『天妃宫』、『妈祖宫』，在明代称为『娘宫』、『妈娘宫』、『娘妈宫』『妈宫』等


狐狸精

/xu³⁵ li³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ lei̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiaŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡siã³³/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² li¹³⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ li²³⁻³³ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sĩã³³/

/ɦu²² li⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/xu³⁵ li³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ lei̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiaŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴⁻²² t͡siã³³/

/hɔ¹³⁻²² li¹³⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɔ²³⁻³³ li²³⁻³³ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sĩã³³/

/ɦu²² li⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

(Chinese mythology) hulijing; fox spirit


美索不達米亞

ㄇㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

Мэйсобудамия

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/mei̯¹³ sɔːk̚³ pɐt̚⁵ taːt̚² mɐi̯¹³ aː³³/


魔怪

→ English: mogwai

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kuai⁴¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² kuai²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kuai⁴¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² kuai²¹/

(Chinese mythology) mogwai (a kind of demon held to be harmful to humans)


莊子

Sino-Xenic (莊子):
* → Japanese: 荘(そう)子(し) (Sōshi)
* → Korean: 장자(莊子) (Jangja)
* → Vietnamese: Trang Tử (莊子)

→ Zhuang: Cangqswj

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡soŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡soŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Zhuangzi (an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BCE during the Warring States Period)

Zhuangzi (an ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables, one of the foundational texts of Taoism, traditionally attributed to the philosopher)


義和團

/i⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/jiː²² wɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

/i⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/jiː²² wɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

(historical) Boxer (a Chinese anti-imperial and xenophobic rebel of the early 1900s)


漢唐

/xän⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xän⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

the Han and Tang dynasties; Han through Tang dynasties


隋唐

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

the Sui and Tang dynasties (581–618 and 618–907 respectively)


精衛

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

(Chinese mythology) Jingwei (the daughter of the emperor Yandi who drowned at a young age in the East Sea and assumed the shape of a bird in order to exact revenge upon the sea by filling it up with pebbles)


炎帝

Sino-Xenic (炎帝):
* → Japanese: 炎帝(えんてい) (entei)

/jiːm²¹ tɐi̯³³/

/jiːm²¹ tɐi̯³³/

(Chinese mythology) the Yan Emperor, also known as Shennong, a legendary Chinese ruler in pre-dynastic times


刑天

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.

Xíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ.

形天與帝至此（奇肱之國）爭神，帝斷其首，葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目，以臍為口，操干戚以舞。

形天与帝至此（奇肱之国）争神，帝断其首，葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。

(Chinese mythology) Xingtian, the deity who fights against the Supreme Divinity and does not give up even after being decapitated


太帝

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) the Primordial Divinity


氤氳

Sino-Xenic (氤氳):
* → Japanese: 氤氲(いんうん) (in'un)

氤氲
氤氲
絪縕/絪緼/𬘡缊
烟熅
茵蒕

/jɐn⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

(literary, ideophonic, Chinese mythology) Describing a state in which the qi of yin and yang intermingle and form a harmonious equilibrium.


古希臘

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/


夥記

→ English: foki

伙记
伙記
夥計/伙計/伙计

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ kei̯³³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ kei̯³³/

(dated, informal) shop assistant; sales rep


山門

/ʂän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/


黨中央

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/


防風

/fɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/


羽化

Sino-Xenic (羽化):
* → Japanese: 羽化(うか) (uka)
* → Korean: 우화(羽化) (uhwa)
* → Vietnamese: vũ hoá (羽化)

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ faː³³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ faː³³/

It feels as free as if we were riding the wind, not knowing where it's bound; I became as light as if I had left the human world, ascending to heaven and becoming immortal.

1082, Su Shi, “Former Ode on the Red Cliffs”

Hàohào hū rú píng xū yù fēng, ér bù zhī qí suǒ zhǐ; piāopiāo hū rú yí shì dú lì, yǔhuà ér dēngxiān.

浩浩乎如馮虛禦風，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙。

浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

to ascend to heaven and become an immortal


鴉片戰爭

ㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Япянь Чжаньчжэн

/jä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/aː⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/aː⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


保生大帝

ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄥ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/po³¹ sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/po³¹ sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/po³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³ tai⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/po³¹ sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/po³¹ sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³ tai⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹/

(Chinese mythology) Baosheng Dadi, a Chinese god of medicine worshiped in Chinese folk religion and Taoism most popularly in Fujian and Taiwan


大道公

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tou̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ to³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ to²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tou̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ to³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ to²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/


吳真人

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/


花橋公

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/


尾閭

Sino-Xenic (尾閭):
* → Japanese: 尾閭(びりょ) (biryo)
* → Korean: 미려(尾閭) (miryeo)

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯²¹/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯¹³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯²¹/

/mei̯¹³ lɵy̯¹³/

(Chinese mythology) a hole that is said to be located at the bottom of the ocean where all water is endlessly leaking away without ever being exhausted.


梅林

/muːi̯²¹ lɐm²¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lɐm²¹/


性力

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


秦朝

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/


道臺

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tou̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tou̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

(history) circuit intendant or daotai: local governor or mayor in the imperial Chinese government under the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties


得道

/tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to²²/

/tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ to⁴¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁵ to²²/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

/tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to²²/

/tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ to⁴¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁵ to²²/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to attain the Way; to become enlightened; to attain salvation


天后

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖)


俗人

/su³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² jɐn²¹/

/su³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² jɐn²¹/


太平天國

ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Тайпин Тяньго

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiŋ⁵³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom era (a Chinese era name; the era from the founding of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 1851 until its destruction in 1864)


周朝

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

Qin was originally a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty.

Qín yuánshì Zhōucháo de yī ge zhūhóuguó.

秦原是周朝的一個諸侯國。

秦原是周朝的一个诸侯国。


載道

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Taoism, Confucianism) to convey moral teachings; to convey the Way

Taoism; Confucianism; Taoism; Confucianism


八岐大蛇

ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tä⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tä⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(や)岐(またの)大(お)蛇(ろち) (Yamata no Orochi).

ja-r

^や%また の% ^お%ろち

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Yamata no Orochi, a legendary dragon that was slain by Susanoo


青龍

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

(Chinese mythology) Azure Dragon (one of the Four symbols of the Chinese constellations)

(Chinese mythology) Green Dragon (guardian spirit of the east)


祆教

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/


瑣羅亞斯德教

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Солоясыдэцзяо

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹ aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/sɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹ aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/


索羅亞斯德教

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Солоясыдэцзяо

瑣羅亞斯德教 瑣羅亞斯德教#Chinese

琐罗亚斯德教 琐罗亚斯德教#Chinese

(religion) Synonym of 瑣羅亞斯德教 /琐罗亚斯德教 (Suǒluóyàsīdéjiào, “Zoroastrianism”)


魏晉南北朝

ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄠˊ

Вэйцзинь Наньбэй Чао

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ nän³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³ naːm²¹ pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties (major period in Chinese history between the Han and Sui dynasties from 220 to 589)


魏晉

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³/


南北朝

/nän³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾møyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tieu⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁵ tiau¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²³/

/nän³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾møyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tieu⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁵ tiau¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²³/

the Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589 in Chinese history)


病嬌

/piŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

病 (bìng) is likely an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 病(や)む (yamu), from which ヤンデレ (yandere) is partly derived.


抗日

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚²/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lit̚²⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zit̚¹²¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zik̚⁴/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚²/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lit̚²⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zit̚¹²¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zik̚⁴/


抗日

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚²/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lit̚²⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zit̚¹²¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zik̚⁴/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚²/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lit̚²⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zit̚¹²¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zik̚⁴/

(China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)

抗日戰爭

抗日战争

抗日民族統一戰線

抗日民族统一战线


哥斯拉

/kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


傲嬌

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(originally ACG, neologism, especially of a girl) tsundere


傲嬌

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


夏商周

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/haː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ha²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ha⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/haː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ha²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ha⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

the Xia (c. 2100 – c. 1600 BC), Shang (c. 1600–1046 BC) and Zhou dynasties (1046–256 BC)


秦漢

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ hɔːn³³/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ hɔːn³³/

the Qin (221–206 BC) and Han dynasties (202 BC–AD 220)


兩漢

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔːn³³/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔːn³³/

the Han dynasty, made up of the Western and Eastern Han (202 BC–AD 220)


兩晉

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ t͡sɵn³³/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ t͡sɵn³³/

the Western Jin dynasty (265–316) and the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420)


十六國

ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² lʊk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² liɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² lʊk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² liɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/


兩宋

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ sʊŋ³³/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ sʊŋ³³/

the Song dynasty, made up of the Northern Song (960-1127) and the Southern Song (1128-1279)


宋元

/sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

the Song (960–1279) and Yuan dynasties (1271–1368)


遼金

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

the Liao (907-1125) and Jin (Jurchen) (1115-1234) dynasties


西夏

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɑ²⁴²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɑ²⁴²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/

the Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227); the Tangut Empire


明清

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties


晚清

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/


先秦

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹/

先秦時期

先秦时期


走火入魔

fire running wild and being possessed by a demon

ㄗㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄛˊ

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ fɔː³⁵ jɐp̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ fɔː³⁵ jɐp̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

(Taoism, qigong, etc.) to experience serious negative physiological and psychological changes resulting from the “improper” practice of qigong or other self-cultivation techniques; to develop meditation psychosis


茶餐廳

→ English: cha chaan teng

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡sʰän⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/zo²² t͡sʰø⁵⁵ tʰin²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡sʰän⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/zo²² t͡sʰø⁵⁵ tʰin²¹/

cha chaan teng (Hong Kong-style tea restaurant) (Classifier: 間／间 c)


康熙

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi²⁴/

/kʰoŋ⁵³ hi⁵³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ³³ hi³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³³/

/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi²⁴/

/kʰoŋ⁵³ hi⁵³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ³³ hi³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³³/

/kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/

See also Manchu ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (elhe taifin).

the Kangxi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1662 to 1722)


塵世

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (塵世):
* → Japanese: 塵世(じんせい) (jinsei)
* → Vietnamese: trần thế (塵世)

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tin²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tin¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tin²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tin¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, Taoism) the human world; the world of mortals


百年國恥

ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ

байнянь гочи

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

Century of Humiliation
century of humiliation

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

(historical) the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)


道家思想

ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

даоцзя сысян

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/


堯舜

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³/

/ŋieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²¹³/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/ɡiau¹³⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sun¹¹/

/ɡiau²³⁻³³ sun²¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³/

/ŋieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²¹³/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/ɡiau¹³⁻²² sun²¹/

/ɡiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sun¹¹/

/ɡiau²³⁻³³ sun²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Emperors Yao and Shun (legendary rulers of ancient China)


破四舊

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ sei̯³³ kɐu̯²²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ sei̯³³ kɐu̯²²/


副主席

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/fou²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/

/fuː³³ t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚¹²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/fou²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/

/fuː³³ t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚¹²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/

vice president (of the People's Republic of China)


羅剎

Sino-Xenic (羅剎):
* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)
* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)
* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa


牛頭

Sino-Xenic (牛頭):
* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell


夏朝

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ha²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tiau¹³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ha²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tiau¹³/


商朝

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/soŋ²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/soŋ²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/


遼朝

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/


晉朝

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Jurchen dynasty
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


隋朝

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/sui⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/sui⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/


女媧

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ³³/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ua³³/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kua³³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ³³/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ua⁴⁴/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ua³³/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kua³³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Nüwa, the goddess who repaired heaven and created mankind


仙桃

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

(Chinese mythology) peach of immortality


導引

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


不周

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


廣寒宮

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) "Guanghan Palace" (the moon palace)


神農

Sino-Xenic (神農):
* → Japanese: 神(しん)農(のう) (Shinnō)
* → Korean: 신농(神農) (Sinnong)
* → Vietnamese: Thần Nông (神農)

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/

/sɨn¹¹ nuŋ¹¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/

/sɨn¹¹ nuŋ¹¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/


蟠桃

/pʰän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/pʰän³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/pʰuan²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

peach of immortality
peach of immortality


制水

/t͡sɐi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

乾炒牛河 乾炒牛河#Chinese

干炒牛河 干炒牛河#Chinese

(Cantonese, restaurant jargon) Alternative name for 乾炒牛河／干炒牛河 (gānchǎo niúhé, “beef chow fun”).


若木

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

The Ruo Tree is located west of the Jian Tree. On its branches are ten suns; its blossoms cast light upon the earth.

Ruòmù zài jiànmù xī, mò yǒu shí rì, qí huá zhào xià dì.

若木在建木西，末有十日，其華照下地。

若木在建木西，末有十日，其华照下地。

(Chinese mythology, archaic) trees growing where the sun sets


企檯

/kʰei̯¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese) to wait on tables; to perform the duties of a server


康國

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(historical) Kangguo (era name of Yelü Dashi from 1134 to 1143)


贔屭

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/pei̯²² ɐi̯³³/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hi⁵³/

/pi⁴¹⁻²² hi⁵⁵⁴/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hi⁵³/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ hi⁵³/

/pi³³⁻²¹ hi⁴¹/

/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ hi²¹³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/pei̯²² ɐi̯³³/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hi⁵³/

/pi⁴¹⁻²² hi⁵⁵⁴/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hi⁵³/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ hi⁵³/

/pi³³⁻²¹ hi⁴¹/

/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ hi²¹³/

霸下

"sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations

(Chinese mythology) bixi (a mythological turtlelike animal)

creature that is said to like carrying heavy weights, whose statue is seen under steles

(uncommon) creature that is said to like literature, whose statue is seen on the sides of the steles


焚書坑儒

ㄈㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄎㄥ ㄖㄨˊ

/fən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/uŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kʰẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵/

/fən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/uŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kʰẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵/

"burning of books and burying of scholars" (anti-intellectual event during Qin dynasty)


滿清

Sino-Xenic (滿清):
* → Japanese: 満清(まんしん) (manshin)
* → Korean: 만청(滿淸) (mancheong)

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/


三皇五帝

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ

Саньхуан Уди

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


三皇

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns


五帝

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/


出家

Sino-Xenic (出家):
* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)家(け) (shukke)
* → Korean: 출가(出家) (chulga)
* → Vietnamese: xuất gia (出家)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

Zìjīn gōngsī jiē bùdé chūjiā wéi dào, jí qǐlì tǎ sì, yǐ zhái wéi jīngshè, bìng yán duàn zhī.

自今公私皆不得出家爲道，及起立塔寺，以宅爲精舍，幷嚴斷之。

自今公私皆不得出家为道，及起立塔寺，以宅为精舍，并严断之。

(intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


方技

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/


應龍

/iŋ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Yinglong, a winged dragon which is said to have assisted Yu the Great to control the prehistoric flood, using its tail to shape rivers to guide floodwater to the ocean.

(Chinese mythology) A god of weather which is able to produce clouds and rain.


唐宋變革

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ

Тансун Бяньгэ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³ piːn³³ kaːk̚³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³ piːn³³ kaːk̚³/

(historiography) the Tang-Song Transition


唐宋

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sʊŋ³³/


千里眼

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Qianliyan (far-seeing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god or guardian of Mazu)


射影

/ʂɤ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²² jɪŋ³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²² jɪŋ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a mythical creature that lives in water and spits sand to harm humans


南宋

/nän³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/


北宋

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ sʊŋ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔŋ²¹/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔŋ²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ sʊŋ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔŋ²¹/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ sɔŋ²¹/


同盟國

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ mɐŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ mɐŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

(historical) Central Powers (in the First World War)


閻羅王

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄤˊ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

Partial calque of Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

partial calque

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


狻猊

/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³/

/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³/

/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

Erya
Mu Tianzi Zhuan
Warring States period

The (legendary) beast was mentioned in the ancient Chinese glossary Erya as 狻麑, a "devourer of tigers and leopards". It was also attested in the Mu Tianzi Zhuan (nominally from the Warring States period; however the textual history of the book was problematic). If correctly identified as a legendary account of the lion as later texts do, it may be a (partial) borrowing, possibly from a historical Iranian or Indo-Iranian language.
The use of 狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe) possibly predates that of 獅 (OC *sri, “lion”). Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás (“lion”), Proto-Iranian *cárguš.

狻麑
尊耳
騶吾
騶虞
騶牙
酋耳

(Chinese mythology) mythological creature which is said to be a hybrid of lion and dragon, one of the nine sons of the dragon; said to either like to smoke and decorate incense burners, or like to sit down and decorate the thrones of Buddha statues


劉宋

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lau¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/lau²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/

/lau¹³⁻²² sɔŋ²¹/


阿波羅

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/


中國工農紅軍

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Чжунго Гуннун Хунцзюнь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

(military, historical) Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army


無為

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

The way never acts, yet nothing is left undone.

Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

道常無為而無不為。

道常无为而无不为。

let nature take its course
let nature take its course

(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach


丘比特

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


蘇格拉底

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˇ

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

Socrates (Ancient Greek philosopher and surname)


龍鳳

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

(historical) the Longfeng era (a Chinese era name; the era of Han Lin'er as emperor of Han Song, from 1355 to 1366)


眼鏡娘

ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄤˊ

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³⁻³⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋaːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³⁻³⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 眼(め)鏡(がね)っ娘(こ) (meganekko).


廢部

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ pou̯²²/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/fɐi̯³³ pou̯²²/

(anime) to abolish or abrogate a department, society, group, etc.


上真

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɐn⁵⁵/


上皇

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

(archaic, religion) God of heaven; Lord of Heaven; celestial emperor


道觀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道觀):
* → Japanese: 道観(どうかん) (dōkan)
* → Korean: 도관(道觀) (dogwan)
* → Vietnamese: đạo quán (道觀)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/


中和

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/


九尾狐

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ mei̯¹³ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ mei̯¹³ wuː²¹/


施主

Sino-Xenic (施主):
* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)
* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)
* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

cal

(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron


天仙

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕiæ̃⁵¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕiæ̃⁵¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Heavenly Immortals, Celestial Immortals

美若天仙


共慘黨

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːm³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːm³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

From 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party (of China)”), by replacing 產／产 (chǎn, “to produce”) with near-homonym 慘／惨 (cǎn, “cruel; tragic”).

zh-l

party of shared misery, party of shared cruelty

(derogatory) communist party, especially the Communist Party of China


古埃及

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


古希臘語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jyː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jyː¹³/


古羅馬

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔː²¹ maː¹³/


軸心國

ㄓㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


第三帝國

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


萬里耳

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 順風耳／顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr): a guardian of sailors and Mazu; (figuratively) any person with sharp hearing


列子

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


道藏

ja-r

道蔵(どうぞう) (dōzō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道藏):
* → Japanese: 道蔵(どうぞう) (dōzō)
* → Korean: 도장(道藏) (dojang)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/


馬面

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Horse-Face, one of the two guardians of hell


海倫

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/


打包

→ English: tapao (via Cantonese)

→ Malay: tapau (via Cantonese)

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

(originally Cantonese) to put food in a takeaway box; to put leftovers in a doggy bag or to order food as takeaway


清規

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/


三寶

Sino-Xenic (三寶):
* → Japanese: 三宝(さんぼう) (sanbō)
* → Korean: 삼보(三寶) (sambo)
* → Vietnamese: tam bảo (三寶)

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


老君

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism, honorific) Alternative name for 老子 (Lǎozǐ).


雷公

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²² kɵŋ³³/

/lui⁴² kʊŋ³³/

/luɪ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/so³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lui¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²² kɵŋ³³/

/lui⁴² kʊŋ³³/

/luɪ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/so³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lui¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/


佛道

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


女娃

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ waː⁵⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ waː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) mythological daughter of the Yan Emperor


嚥氣

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


東漢

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/tøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑŋ²¹³/

/tɔŋ³³ han⁴¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/

/toŋ⁵⁵ hø²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/tøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑŋ²¹³/

/tɔŋ³³ han⁴¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/

/toŋ⁵⁵ hø²¹/


法名

ja-r

法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法名):
* → Japanese: 法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)
* → Korean: 법명(法名) (beommyeong)
* → Vietnamese: pháp danh (法名)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/


封神演義

ㄈㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ

Фэншэнь Яньи

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)


募化

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

to collect alms (of Buddhist monks or Taoist priests)


河神

/xɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐn²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sɐn²¹/

(literary, specifically) Alternative name for 河伯 (Hébó, “god of the Yellow River”).


河伯

/xɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³/

/xɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³/

(Chinese mythology) Hebo (god of the Yellow River)


包頭佬

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯³⁵/

(Malaysia, colloquial, derogatory) Malaysian Islamic Party


月下老人

ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Юэся Лаожэнь

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² haː²² lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻¹¹ nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² haː²² lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻¹¹ nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

(Taoism, mythology) Yue Lao; god of marriage


巫統

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

Short for 全國巫人統一機構／全国巫人统一机构 (quánguó wūrén tǒngyī jīgòu).

zh-etym-short

United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (political party in Malaysia)


西周

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～國) (historical) Western Zhou (an ancient Chinese duchy under the Zhou dynasty)


東周

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

(～國) (historical) Eastern Zhou (an ancient Chinese duchy under the Zhou dynasty)


西漢

desc

→ Thai: ไซ่ฮั่น

→ Thai: ไซ่ฮั่น

/ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɑŋ²¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/sai³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɑŋ²¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/

/sai³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/


新朝

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


梁朝

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/niũ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/niɔ̃¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/niũ²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

/niɔ̃¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/


南朝

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/


北朝

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


西魏

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/


東魏

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/tɔŋ³³ ɡui⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/tɔŋ³³ ɡui⁴¹/


北齊

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se¹³/


北周

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


南齊

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡se¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡se²⁴/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡se¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡se²⁴/


北魏

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡui⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡui²²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡui²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡui⁴¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡui²²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡui²²/


西遼

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/


西晉

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/


東晉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡sin⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/tɔŋ³³ t͡sin⁴¹/


晉代

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ tɔːi̯²²/


隋代

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


宋代

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sʊŋ³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sʊŋ³³ tɔːi̯²²/


遼代

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


漢代

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ tɔːi̯²²/


秦代

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


周代

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


夏代

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² tɔːi̯²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² tɔːi̯²²/

夏代都城


商代

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


殷朝

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


殷代

/in⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/in⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/


梁代

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


陳代

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


中箭

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ t͡siːn³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ t͡siːn³³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, politics, derogatory or humorous) Demosisto, or its member


祖師爺

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia¹³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²³/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia¹³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²³/

founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Taoism); patriarch


拜火教

ㄅㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/paɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːi̯³³ fɔː³⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau¹¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːi̯³³ fɔː³⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau²¹/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau¹¹/


文曲星

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (文曲星):
* → Korean: 문곡성(文曲星) (mun'gokseong)

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

ㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥㄦ

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/vən²² t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/vən²² t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

Coordinate term: 武曲星

(Chinese mythology, astronomy) star, constellation or legendary god in charge of imperial examinations and literary affairs


谷神

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/


古代希臘語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ

Гудай Силаюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


八路軍

Sino-Xenic (八路軍):
* → Japanese: 八(はち)路(ろ)軍(ぐん) (hachirogun)

→ Tibetan: པ་ལུའུ་ཅུན (pa lu'u cun)

/pä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ lou̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ lou̯²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(military, historical) Eighth Route Army


搖錢樹

ㄧㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/io¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹ syː²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/io¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(Chinese mythology) legendary tree which sheds coins when shaken; money tree


出家人

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) person who has left home to become a monk or nun


吠陀

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐi̯²² tʰɔː²¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐi̯²² tʰɔː²¹/


凰鳳

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

(Quanzhou Hokkien, Chinese mythology) fenghuang, better known as the "Chinese phoenix"


紅塵

Sino-Xenic (紅塵):
* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)
* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)
* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.

Âng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng.

紅塵夢醒一場空，美麗青春親像昨。

红尘梦醒一场空，美丽青春亲像昨。

(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs


黑線

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(figurative, politics) black line (used during the Cultural Revolution to refer to things counterrevolutionary)


蚩尤

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Chiyou (tribal leader of the ancient Nine Li tribe)


柏拉圖

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/paːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/paːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/


曹魏

Sino-Xenic (曹魏):
* → Japanese: 曹(そう)魏(ぎ) (Sōgi)
* → Korean: 조위(曹魏) (Jowi)
* → Vietnamese: Tào Ngụy (曹魏)

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/t͡sɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡui⁴¹/

/t͡so¹³⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡui³³/

/t͡so²⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ ɡui³³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/t͡sɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡui⁴¹/

/t͡so¹³⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡui³³/

/t͡so²⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ ɡui³³/

Cao Wei (220–266, one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period)


蜀漢

Sino-Xenic (蜀漢):
* → Japanese: 蜀(しょく)漢(かん) (Shokukan)
* → Korean: 촉한(蜀漢) (Chokhan)
* → Vietnamese: Thục Hán (蜀漢)

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² hɔːn³³/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han¹¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² hɔːn³³/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han¹¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

If we succeed, we'd possess all under heaven. If we'd not succeed, we'd retreat and defend Shu Han and not lose, just as Liu Bei had done.

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

Shì chéng, kě dé tiānxià; bùchéng, tuì bǎo shǔhàn, bùshī zuò liú bèi yě.

事成，可得天下；不成，退保蜀漢，不失作劉備也。

事成，可得天下；不成，退保蜀汉，不失作刘备也。


亞里士多德

ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄜˊ

/jä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ siː²² tɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/jä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ siː²² tɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/


拜占庭帝國

ㄅㄞˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Байчжаньтин Диго

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːi̯³³ t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


黃龍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Yellow Dragon (incarnation of the Yellow Emperor)


兩彈一星

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄧ ㄒㄧㄥ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Two Bombs, One Satellite (nuclear weapon, missile and satellite), the early nuclear and space project of the People's Republic of China


神獸

/ʂən³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu²¹³/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu²¹³/

era name used during the Northern Wei dynasty (528–530)


水晶宮

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Crystal Palace, a palace inhabited by the dragon-king of the seas


玉山

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Jade Mountain, a mythological mountain and residence of The Queen Mother of the West


三代

/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

From the Three Dynasties up to now, how full of commotion the world has been!

Zì sāndài yǐxià zhě, tiānxià hé qí xiāoxiāo yě?

自三代以下者，天下何其囂囂也？

自三代以下者，天下何其嚣嚣也？

(historical) the Three Dynasties: a collective name for the pre-imperial dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou


六朝

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

the capital of the Six Dynasties (Nanjing)

六朝古都


高陽

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 顓頊／颛顼 (Zhuānxū, “Zhuanxu”).


兩個凡是

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ

Лян гэ Фаньши

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔː³³ faːn²¹ siː²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔː³³ faːn²¹ siː²²/

We will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave

Fánshì Máo zhǔxí zuòchū de juécè, wǒmen dōu jiānjué wéihù; fánshì Máo zhǔxí de zhǐshì, wǒmen dōu shǐzhōngbùyú dì zūnxún.

凡是毛主席作出的決策，我們都堅決維護；凡是毛主席的指示，我們都始終不渝地遵循。

凡是毛主席作出的决策，我们都坚决维护；凡是毛主席的指示，我们都始终不渝地遵循。


濕婆

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚⁵ pʰɔː²¹/


兩河流域

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɪk̚²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɪk̚²/


雙規

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, politics, of members of the Communist Party) to be subject to investigation at a designated time and place


凱撒

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/kʰai³³⁻⁵⁵ sɑʔ²⁴/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/kʰai³³⁻⁵⁵ sɑʔ²⁴/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/


康德

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(historical) the Kangde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Puyi as emperor of the Japanese puppet state of the Empire of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from his enthronement upon its reestablishment as an empire in 1934 until its dissolution in 1945)


奧德賽

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

From Latin Odyssea, from Ancient Greek Ὀδύσσεια (Odússeia).


法國大革命

ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

фаго Дагэмин

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


明治維新

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

Минчжи Вэйсинь

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/


康定

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～市) Kangding (a county-level city in Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)

Emperor Renzong of Song
w:Emperor Renzong of Song

(historical) Kangding era of the Song dynasty (the period of time during which Emperor Renzong of Song reigned; 1040–1041)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Tai Kang (third king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin (280–289) or Emperor Daozong of Liao (1075–1084)


普京

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin), Putin


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/


天安

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


三元

Sino-Xenic (三元):
* → Japanese: 三元(さんげん) (sangen)

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～大帝) (Taoism) the three great Emperor-Officials, important deities in Taoism: the Heavenly Official 天官 (tiānguān), the Earthly Official 地官 (dìguān) and the Water Official 水官 (shuǐguān)

(～節) (Taoism) the respective birthdates of the above deities: 上元 (Shàngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), 中元 (zhōngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month), and 下元(on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month)


英皇

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong, usually used in compounds) king of the United Kingdom


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘


中元節

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

чжунъюаньцзе

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


顓頊

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔk̚³²/

(Chinese mythology) Zhuanxu (legendary emperor of ancient China)


重樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/


天門

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

(Chinese mythology) gate to the Heavenly Palace


內功

Sino-Xenic (內功):
* → Japanese: 内功(ないこう) (naikō)
* → Korean: 내공(內功) (naegong)
* → Vietnamese: nội công (內功)

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Taoism, martial arts) neigong; internal exercises


民主黨派

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄆㄞˋ

Миньчжу Данпай

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Communist Party of China
w:Communist Party of China

(Mainland China) bloc parties under the United Front (popular front of the legally permitted parties led by the Communist Party of China)


民革

Short for 中國國民黨革命委員會 /中国国民党革命委员会 (Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng gémìng wěiyuánhuì, “Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, bloc party in Mainland China”).


民建

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Short for 中國民主建國會 /中国民主建国会 (“China Democratic National Construction Association, bloc party in Mainland China”).


臺盟

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 臺灣民主自治同盟 /台湾民主自治同盟 (Táiwān mínzhǔ zìzhì tóngméng, “Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, bloc party in Mainland China”).


解放戰爭

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Цзефан Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Chinese Communist Revolution


戡亂戰爭

ㄎㄢ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Каньлуань Чжаньчжэн

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


大東亞共榮圈

ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢ

Дадунъя Гунжунцюань

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ kʊŋ²² wɪŋ²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ kʊŋ²² wɪŋ²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大(だい)東亜(とうあ)共栄圏(きょうえいけん) (Dai Tōa Kyōeiken).

ja-r

^だい% ^とうあ% ^きょうえいけん

(historical) Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere


噶廈

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་ཤག (bka' shag).

(historical) Kashag (the governing council of Tibet from 1721 to 1959)

Kashag (the governing council of the Tibetan government in exile)


兩會

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

(Mainland China) Three-Self Patriotic Movement and China Christian Council


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


樞密院

/ʂu⁵⁵ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ mɐt̚² jyːn³⁵/

/ʂu⁵⁵ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ mɐt̚² jyːn³⁵/


維納斯

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/


朱諾

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/


瑪爾斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


朱庇特

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/


朱比特

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


邱比特

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ tɐk̚²/

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of 丘比特 (Qiūbǐtè, “Cupid”)


狄安娜

/ti³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


黛安娜

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/

/tai⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴⁴/


墨丘利

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


赫拉

(Greek mythology, Mainland China, Hong Kong) Hera


波塞冬

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


得墨忒耳

ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Greek mythology, Mainland China) Demeter


阿耳忒彌斯

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄧˊ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ mi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰɪk̚⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ mi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰɪk̚⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/


赫淮斯托斯

ㄏㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄙ

Хэхуайсытосы

/xɤ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


雅典娜

ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ tiːn³⁵ naː²¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ tiːn³⁵ naː²¹/


阿瑞斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɵy̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɵy̯²² siː⁵⁵/