零

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (零):
* → Japanese: 零(れい) (rei)
* → Korean: 령(零) (ryeong)
* → Vietnamese: linh (零)

→ Bouyei: lingz

→ Lü: ᦟᦲᧃᧉ (liin²)

→ Zhuang: lingz

/liaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/liaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs). On the oracle bone script, only thick raindrops are depicted falling from the sky.
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) proposes several possibilities:
* From Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ភ្លៀង (phliəng, “rain”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(p)liɲ ~ *(p)liəɲ ~ (p)liiɲ (“sky, rain”).
* Possibly related to Jingpho marang (“rain”), for which STEDT sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-raŋ (“rain”). Starostin also relates it to this Jingpho word and sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rēŋ (“to drop”), also comparing Tibetan སྤྲིན (sprin, “cloud”) and Burmese ရည် (rany, “liquid; juice”).
* Possibly related to 隕 (OC *ɢunʔ, “to drop”) and 霣 (OC *ɢunʔ, “to rain; to fall down like rain”) if one assumes Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/s/g-wa (“water; rain”) (or its variant *rwe-) can be simplified to *re- and *we-.
Sense "zero" is introduced in 1248 by Chinese mathematician Li Ye.

inh

〇
𠏡
𡈍
𤅫
𥥋
𮖿
𩂙
霗
𩃞
𩅶
𩆖
𩆼
⿳⻗人𰆊


刣

Often considered a substrate word. Compare (Deng, 1994, Schuessler, 2007):
* Proto-Hmong-Mien *təjH (“to kill”) ~ Proto-Hmong-Mien *dəjH (“to die”)
** White Hmong tua (“to kill”)
** White Hmong tuag (“to die”)
* Proto-Austronesian *pa-aCay (“to kill”) ~ Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“to die”)
** Amis patay (“to die; death”)
** Cebuano patay (“dead; to kill”)
** Tagalog patay (“dead; corpse; carcass”); matay (“dying”); katay (“a slaughtering; a killing”); bitay (“hanging (means of execution)”)
* Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”)
** Thai ตาย (dtaai, “to die”)
Norman (1979) suggests that this derives from 治 (MC dri, “to regulate; to clean (fish)”) instead. This usage is still used in some Mandarin dialects (usually meaning “to clean (fish)”) and Hakka chhṳ̀ (“to slaughter (livestock)”), often written as 㓾.
Alternatively, some have suggested that 夷 (MC yij, “to be level; to pacify; to kill”) is the original character.

ltc-l

𠛀
殺
刏
宰
𠷂
夷
治
汰

刣豬

刣猪

刣豬

刣猪


割

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (割):
* → Japanese: 割(かち) (kachi); 割(かつ) (katsu)
* → Korean: 할(割) (hal)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːd): phonetic 害 (OC *ɡaːds) + semantic 刂.
According to Schuessler (2007), from Sino-Tibetan and an area word. Externally, cognate with Tibetan འགས་པ ('gas pa, “to split; to break; to burst apart”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *kat ~ *kaat (“to cut”), whence Khmer កាត់ (kat, “to cut”) and Proto-South-Bahnaric *kat ("to chop; to cut"). Within Chinese, cognate with 害 (OC *ɡaːds, “to harm; to injure”), and 犗 (OC *kraːds, “to castrate”), which is perhaps the r-causative of 割 (OC *kaːd).
On the other hand, STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-ra-t (“cut; slash”), to which 害 (OC *ɡaːds, “to harm; to injure”), 犗 (OC *kraːds, “to castrate”), 剌 (OC *raːd, “to cut; perverse”) are also compared. Descended from the Proto-Sino-Tibetan root are Tibetan དྲ་བ (dra ba, “to cut”) and Burmese ရှန (hra.na., “wounded”).

inh

to cut in self-harm; short for 割腕 (gēwàn).


墓

→ Khmer: ម៉ុង (mong)

→ Indonesian: bong

→ Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːɡs): phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 土.


墳

→ Zhuang: faenz

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ): semantic 土 + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn).
According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap (“to swell; swollen, fat, thick; rounded part, mountain, hill”); see 胖 (OC *pʰaːns, “fat (adjective)”) for more.


妓

Bahnaric languages#North_Bahnaric
Cao Wei
Jin dynasty
Shuowen Jiezi
Waic languages

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kre, *ɡreʔ): semantic 女 + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).
Attested earliest in Shuowen Jiezi and Wèi-Jìn period's literature (possible pronunciations *kɨe or *gɨeX); a hypohetical OC form would be *kre (Schuessler, 2007).
Apparently loaned from Vietic (ancient 越 (yuè) in southern China). Compare Proto-Vietic *-keːʔ (“woman, female”) (whence Vietnamese cái (“female”) & gái (“girl, female”)), elsewhere in Mon-Khmer, Proto-Waic *krih girl", Proto-North-Bahnaric *kdri: "female". Alternatively, Wang (1982) relates this to 技 (jì, “skill”), yet this may be folk etymology (ibid.).
Schuessler also points to other foreign words which meant "woman, girl" yet referred to women of low social standing in ancient China; e.g. 嬖 (bì), 嬯 (tái) (ibid.).

Han compound

(literary) female entertainer; female performer of song and dance


娼

/t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³/

From 倡 (OC *tʰjaŋ, “performer”). Cognate with 唱 (OC *tʰjaŋs, “to sing”).

(historical) female performer of song and dance


孀

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraŋ): semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 霜 (OC *sraŋ).
Zhang (2000) relates it to 喪 (OC *smaːŋ, “mourning; funeral”), 喪 (OC *smaːŋs, “to lose”) and 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost (which causes loss)”). However, Schuessler (2007) considers these three words etymologically unrelated.


屄

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 尸 (“body”) + 穴 (“hole”) — a hole under a body.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b(j)at (“vagina, vulva”).

inh

毴
𣭈
𫵘
逼
批
B
β
貝塔

2024 October 22, 梅兰妮丶, Bilibili, archived from the original on 2024-12-26:

My hole is really big, and Purple Mood (a jargon for masturbation toy) is my home

β真的好大，紫色心情我的家

(vulgar, Internet, sex, gay slang, LGBTQ, by extension) any bodily orifice, in particular the anus, especially used to participate in sexual activities; hole; pussy; bussy


崩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pɯːŋ): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ) – to collapse (of a mountain).

cog

Proto-Kuki-Chin *poŋ (“to come off, unloose, fall off”)

Mizo [Term?] (phàwng-I, phâwn-II, “to come or fall off, be uprooted (as tree)”)

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident

(colloquial) to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead


彎

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (彎):
* → Japanese: 彎(わん) (wan)
* → Korean: 만(彎) (man)
* → Vietnamese: loan (彎)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qroːn): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons).
May be cognate with 迂 (OC *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa).
; “homosexual”

Han compound

Classifier for bent objects, such as a quarter moon.


挽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *monʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

Han compound

(alt. form 輓／挽) to grieve; to mourn; to lament (a person's death)


斃

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 死 (“death”).
Possibly related to Burmese ပိ (pi., “to be pressed, crushed”).

cog

to drop dead; to die; to perish; to be killed


柩

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/


死

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (死):
* → Japanese: 死(し) (shi)
* → Korean: 사(死) (sa)
* → Vietnamese: tử (死)

Wutunhua: se

→ Thai: ซี้ (síi)

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 歹 (“carcass”) + 人 (“person”) – death.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *səj.

Han compound

𣦸
𣦹
𠒁
𠑾
𦭀
𦫺
𤯽
𣥴

必死無疑

必死无疑

keoi⁵ loeng⁵ nin⁴ cin⁴ ji⁵ ging¹ sei² zo².

佢兩年前已經死咗。

佢两年前已经死咗。

A dead mouse was found in college cafeteria food.

Gāoxiào xuéshēng shítáng chī chū sǐ lǎoshǔ.

高校學生食堂吃出死老鼠。

高校学生食堂吃出死老鼠。

to "eat oneself to death" (endanger oneself with eating habits)

食死自己

Placing it so is a serious tripping hazard.

nei⁵ gam² joeng⁶⁻² baai² wui⁵ dit³ sei² jan⁴.

你噉樣擺會跌死人。

你噉样摆会跌死人。

嗰時死咗唔少人。

嗰时死咗唔少人。

見其生，不忍見其死。

见其生，不忍见其死。

Zhè rén xìng Wáng míng Miǎn, zài Zhūjì Xiàn xiāngcūn lǐ zhù. Qī suì shàng sǐ le fùqīn, tā mǔqīn zuò diǎn zhēnzhǐ gōnggěi tā dào cūn xuétáng lǐ qù dúshū.

這人姓王名冕，在諸暨縣鄉村裡住。七歲上死了父親，他母親做點針黹供給他到村學堂裡去讀書。

这人姓王名冕，在诸暨县乡村里住。七岁上死了父亲，他母亲做点针黹供给他到村学堂里去读书。

死節

死节

So, if a lord is killed fulfilling his duty to the divinities of the land, one joins him in death.

故君為社稷死，則死之。

故君为社稷死，则死之。

He who has given counsel to another about his army should die with it when it is defeated.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

謀人之軍師，敗則死之。

谋人之军师，败则死之。

At this moment, certain death awaits us no matter whether we escape as fugitives or rouse ourselves to a grand cause. One death is just as good as another; shall we not rather die for our lost fatherland?

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Jīn wáng yì sǐ, jǔ dàjì yì sǐ, děng sǐ, sǐ guó kěhū?

今亡亦死，舉大計亦死，等死，死國可乎？

今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？

The covetous run after riches,
The impassioned pursue a fair name;
The proud die struggling for power,
While the people long only to live.

c. 174 BCE, Jia Yi (賈誼), The Owl (《鵩鳥賦》). Translated by Burton Watson.

Tānfū xùncái, lièshì xùnmíng. Kuāzhě sǐquán, pǐnshù měishēng.

貪夫徇財，烈士徇名。夸者死權，品庶每生。

贪夫徇财，烈士徇名。夸者死权，品庶每生。

^† (transitive) to die for the sake of; to sacrifice oneself for; to die together with someone

死刑

死戰

死战

(only in compounds) deadly; fatal; killing; to the death

Die; death
deadly; fatal; killing; to the death

死機

死机

死結

死结

路被垃圾堵死了。


琀

(historical) gems and pearls put into the mouth of a corpse


瓜

→ Bouyei: gval

→ Zhuang: gve

→ Thai: กวา (gwaa)

Pictogram (象形) - a pictograph of a melon suspended by its vines.
Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly a borrowing from Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”) (Ostapirat, 2016).
Compare also Tibetan ཀུ་བ (ku ba, “gourd”), Burmese သခွား (sa.hkwa:, “cucumber”) (Luce, 1981).

西瓜

南瓜

冬瓜


異

Ideogram (指事) – a man with a mask (田) over his face. Possible interpretations:
* Strange, bizarre — "uncommon".
* Different face — "different".
Compare 鬼 (“demon”), where the 田 also derives from a face or a mask. Compare also 禺, in which the top component represents either a mask or a monkey's face.
Alternatively, may be a pictogram (象形) of a person carrying something on his head, the original form of 戴 (“to carry on the head”).
Modern form is graphically 田 + 共, though this is not the etymology.

異男

异男


直

desc

→ Old Turkic: tik (vertical, straight, straightforward)

Oghuz: دیك

Azerbaijani: dik

Turkish: dik

Turkmen: dik

Turkmen: dikan (honest, straight, direct)

Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 目 (“eye”) + 丨 (“vertical stroke”) – vertical stroke above the eye; looking straight ahead. Then, a black dot was drawn inside the vertical stroke and this point later became a horizontal stroke (hence getting a shape similar to 十).
The line on the side appears in bronze script and subsequently stretched under the 目 shape, while the traditional form appears in seal script.
A conservative version is used inside the character 𢛳 (> 德), while the modern version is used inside its variant 惪. Unrelated to 具 and 真.
; "simply; only"
; "straight; right"
; “heterosexual”

Han compound

順直／顺直 ― shùnzhí ― cishet


睡

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djols): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol) – sleep.
May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”); see 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”) for more (STEDT).

inh

被睡了

to be slept with (to have sexual intercourse unconsciously, unwillingly or unhappily)

(colloquial, transitive) to sleep with (have sexual intercourse with somebody)


窯

cave dwelling (common in the Loess Plateau, Northern China); yaodong


肛

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ): semantic 肉 (“flesh; body”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).
Unclear. A relatively late word, not attested until the Middle Chinese period.
Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be related to Tibetan གཞང (gzhang, “anus”), but the vowels pose a problem in phonological correspondence (STEDT).
It may be in the same family as 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) and 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”), which both are derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice”), but STEDT suggests that Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)a(ŋ/k) (“waist; hips; buttocks; tail; back”) may be a better etymon.

cog

2002 January 29, 台灣最大色情BBS站KKCITY, “[轉錄]■[求救]如何說服男友再給肛？用RUSH？”, in tw.bbs.literal.asciiart (Usenet):

huàshuō wǒ bèi gāng zhīhòu yě xiǎng gāng tā... tā què fēicháng kǒngjù bìng fǎntán... wǒ xiǎng zhīqián de jīngyàn shízài bù hǎo, wǒ hěn bènzhuō... luàn gāng yī tōng

話說我被肛之後也想肛他…他卻非常恐懼並反彈…我想之前的經驗實在不好，我很笨拙…亂肛一通

话说我被肛之后也想肛他…他却非常恐惧并反弹…我想之前的经验实在不好，我很笨拙…乱肛一通

2020, もちぎ [motigi], translated by 林琬清, 《生而為GAY，我很抱歉：我的性決定我的人生》, Taipei: 城邦文化事業, page 33:

Nà jiù qǐng Chúnjí cóng hòumiàn gāng wǒ, Mòqíjí kànzhe wǒ bèi gāng, zhèyàng kěyǐ ma?

那就請純吉從後面肛我，莫奇吉看著我被肛，這樣可以嗎？

那就请纯吉从后面肛我，莫奇吉看着我被肛，这样可以吗？

(neologism, slang) to have anal sex; to anal


膣

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (膣):
* → Japanese: 膣(ちつ) (chitsu)
* → Korean: 질(膣) (jil)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 窒 (OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ).

Han compound

(Hakka, Southern Min, vulgar) vulva; female genitalia; cunt (Classifier: 塊／块 mn-t)


葬

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 茻 (“grass”) + 死 (“dead person”) – bury the dead 死 in the grass 茻. Top is now grass radical (艹), while bottom is simplified to 廾, hence graphically 艹 + 死 + 廾.

塟
𦵏
𦽱
𧂥
𦿑
𦱼
𦴓

葬身

Poem of Burying Flowers (a poem in Dream of the Red Chamber)

葬花詞

葬花词

His father is buried in Wo Hop Shek Cemetery.

keoi⁵ lou⁵ dau⁶ zong³ zo² hai² wo⁴ hap⁶ sek⁶.

佢老豆葬咗喺和合石。

The Master replied, "That parents, when alive, be served according to propriety; that, when dead, they should be buried according to propriety; and that they should be sacrificed to according to propriety."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Zǐ yuē: “Shēng shì zhī yǐ lǐ; sǐ zàng zhī yǐ lǐ, jì zhī yǐ lǐ.”

子曰：「生事之以禮；死葬之以禮，祭之以禮。」

子曰：「生事之以礼；死葬之以礼，祭之以礼。」

And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約書亞記 (Joshua) 24:30

Yǐsèlièrén jiāng tā zàng zài tā dìyè de jìngnèi, jiùshì zài Yǐfǎlián shān dì de Tíngnáxīlā, zài Jiāshí shān de běibiān.

以色列人將他葬在他地業的境內，就是在以法蓮山地的亭拿西拉，在迦實山的北邊。

以色列人将他葬在他地业的境内，就是在以法莲山地的亭拿西拉，在迦实山的北边。


薨

When Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) passed away, his eldest son Jing succeeded to the throne. Taiwan was initially named Dongdu [The Eastern Capital], then changed to Mingjing [Capital of the Ming Dynasty] to await the arrival of the Prince of Gui.

查繼佐, 《東山國語》, 臺灣前語

Huì Yánpíngwáng Chénggōng hōng, zhǎngzǐ Jīng sìlì, Táiwān chū chēng Dōngdū, gǎi Míngjīng yǐ hòu Guìwáng zhī bì.

會延平王成功薨，長子經嗣立，臺灣初稱東都，改明京以候桂王之蹕。

查繼佐, 《東山國語》, 臺灣前語

会延平王成功薨，长子经嗣立，台湾初称东都，改明京以候桂王之跸。

(archaic, of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die


諱

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷɯls): semantic 言 + phonetic 韋 (OC *ɢʷɯl).

Han compound

(historical) name of a deceased emperor or elder


跨

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs): semantic 足 + phonetic 夸 (OC *kʰʷraː).

Han compound

(transitive) to cross over (a wall, river, etc.)

See also: 跨性別

TERF; trans-exclusionary radical feminist

排跨基女

含跨

Alternative form of 胯 (kuà, “crotch; groin”)


跳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).
Related to 超 (OC *tʰew, “to leap onto; to leap over; to surpass”) (Schuessler, 2007).

och-l

to commit suicide by jumping into a river

跳河

to commit suicide by jumping out of a window; to jump to one's death

跳樓

跳楼

to jump (into or from) so as to result in death


陟

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 阝 (“mound; hill; raised ground”) + 步 (“step; two feet pointing upwards”). Cf. 降 (jiàng), with two feet pointing downwards.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“to climb; to ascend”) (STEDT). Compare 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) (Wang, 1923) < *s-tjaŋ, as well as Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”); see the latter for more cognates.

cog

to reward good people and to punish bad people

陟罰臧否

陟罚臧否


靈

Characters in the same phonetic series (霝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Found as 𩆜 in Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *reːŋ): phonetic 霝 (OC *reːŋ) + semantic 玉 (“jade”).
The semantic component 玉 (“jade”) may be replaced with 巫 (“witch”), as in the current form, or with 心 (“heart”) or 示 (“memorial tablet”) in the ancient bronze inscription forms.

Han compound

灵
𫻝
𬰑
𫲚
𬋣
㚑
霊
霛
䨩
𠳄
𡀓
𢩙
𢩝
𤫊
𤴤
龗
𧈀
𧨈
𫕞
𩂊
𩂳
𩃏
𩆇
𩆈
𩄀
𩃗
𩃞
𩄇
𩅶
𢩙
𢩝
𢩗
𩆕
𩆜
𩆮
𩇎

呢隻藥都幾靈。

呢只药都几灵。

味道靈

味道灵

搿物事老靈個。

搿物事老灵个。

(Northern Wu) apt; suitable; high-quality; good


順

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (順):
* → Japanese: 順(じゅん) (jun)
* → Korean: 순(順) (sun)
* → Vietnamese: thuận (順)

desc

→ Vietnamese: thuần (“docile; experienced”)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢljuns): phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon) + semantic 頁.
Shuowen considers it to be an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 川 (“river”) + 頁 (“head”) - flowing in the river, i.e. following/obeying the river's current. Compare the English phrase go with the flow.


魄

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tibetan བླ (bla) and Burmese လိပ်ပြာ (lippra).
Related to 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”) (Schuessler, 2007).
; "illuminated part of the moon"
; "dark part of the moon"


(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) A negation particle


酷兒

Phono-semantic matching of English queer.

psm

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/hʊk̚² jiː²¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/hʊk̚² jiː²¹/

北京酷兒合唱團

北京酷儿合唱团


切腹

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ fʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ fʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 切腹(せっぷく) (seppuku).

to commit ritualized self-disembowelment; to commit ritualized suicide; to commit harakiri; to commit seppuku


解決

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (解決):
* → Japanese: 解決(かいけつ) (kaiketsu)
* → Korean: 해결(解決) (haegyeol)
* → Vietnamese: giải quyết (解決)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/


性交

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋau⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kau³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kau⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kau⁴⁴/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau³³/

/ɕin³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋau⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kau³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kau⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kau⁴⁴/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau³³/

/ɕin³³ kɔ⁴⁴/


AV

From Japanese AV (AV, “pornographic video”).

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ei̯⁵⁵ wiː⁵⁵/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ei̯⁵⁵ wiː⁵⁵/


自殺

Sino-Xenic (自殺):
* → Japanese: 自(じ)殺(さつ) (jisatsu)
* → Korean: 자살(自殺) (jasal)
* → Vietnamese: tự sát (自殺)

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ sa²¹/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sat̚²/

/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ suaʔ²/

/zz̩²² saʔ⁴⁴/

/zz̩²³ sɑʔ¹¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ sa²¹/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sat̚²/

/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ suaʔ²/

/zz̩²² saʔ⁴⁴/

/zz̩²³ sɑʔ¹¹/

The sense of "cutting a fruit" is influenced by Hokkien 刣 (thâi, “to cut open or to kill”).

Coordinate term: 他殺 /他杀 (tāshā)

服毒自殺

服毒自杀

自殺行為

自杀行为

自殺危機

自杀危机

自殺傾向

自杀倾向

自殺經歷

自杀经历

to commit suicide by cutting one's wrists

割腕自殺

割腕自杀

他去年自殺了。

他去年自杀了。

Should suicides be reported in news media?

Yīnggāi zài méitǐ zhōng bàodǎo guānyú zìshā de xīnwén ma?

應該在媒體中報導關於自殺的新聞嗎？

应该在媒体中报导关于自杀的新闻吗？

(intransitive) to commit suicide; to kill oneself; to take one's own life


兔子

/tʰu⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/tʰu⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/tʰou̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/tʰu³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/tʰu⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/tʰu⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/tʰou̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/tʰu³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

(Harbin Mandarin) female rascal or prostitute


過去

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/

/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/

/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

/kə³¹⁻⁵³ kʰɨ³¹/

/kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/

/ku³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/ku³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


男妓

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

male prostitute (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 名 m c; 位 m c)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


先生

He Xiangning
Soong Ching-ling
Yang Jiang

Sino-Xenic (先生):
* → Japanese: 先生(せんせい) (sensei) (see there for further descendants)
* → Okinawan: 先生(しんしー) (shinshī)
* → Korean: 선생(先生) (seonsaeng)
* → Jeju: 선싕 (seonsuing) ; 선셍 (seonseng); 선승 (seonseung)
* → Vietnamese: tiên sinh (先生)

→ English: sinseh (via Hokkien)

→ Indonesian: sinse, singse, sengsai (via Hokkien)

→ Khmer: ស៊ិនសែ (sɨnsae) (via Teochew)

desc

→ Thai: ซินแส (sin-sɛ̌ɛ), จีนแส (jiin-sɛ̌ɛ) (via Teochew)

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/

/ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/

/siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/ɕie¹¹ səŋ¹¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³ sĩ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

/seŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/

/ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/

/siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/ɕie¹¹ səŋ¹¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³ sĩ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

/seŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

The specific pronunciation of Taiwanese Hokkien 先生 (siăn-sé) is from Japanese 先生(せんせい) (sensei) as evidenced by its pitch accent pronunciation.

The teacher speaks, and the students silently listen.

Sian-siⁿ kóng, ha̍k-seng tiām-tiām thiaⁿ.

先生講，學生恬恬聽。

先生讲，学生恬恬听。

Lièzǐ yuē: “Xī, zǐ zhī xiānshēng sǐ yǐ, fú huó yǐ.”

列子曰：「嘻，子之先生死矣，弗活矣。」

When he went to school, the teacher asked him: "Which province is west of Zhili Province?" He answered Shaanxi. The teacher said: "Wrong, it is Shanxi, not Shaanxi." He said: "Would Shaanxi and Shanxi not be close enough?"

Tā zài xuétáng de shíhòu, xiānshēng wèn tā: “Zhílì Shěng de xībiān shì nǎ yī shěng?” Tā shuō shì Shǎnxī. Xiānshēng shuō: “Cuò le, shì Shānxī, bùshì Shǎnxī.” Tā shuō: “Shǎnxī tóng Shānxī, bùshì chābùduō ma?”

他在學堂的時候，先生問他：「直隸省的西邊是哪一省？」他說是陝西。先生說：「錯了，是山西，不是陝西。」他說：「陝西同山西，不是差不多嗎？」

他在学堂的时候，先生问他：「直隶省的西边是哪一省？」他说是陕西。先生说：「错了，是山西，不是陕西。」他说：「陕西同山西，不是差不多吗？」

(honorific in Mandarin, Jin; common in Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min) teacher


主人

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (主人):
* → Japanese: 主人(しゅじん) (shujin)
* → Korean: 주인(主人) (ju'in)
* → Vietnamese: chủ nhân (主人)

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡin²²/

/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡin²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ŋin⁵⁵/

/t͡suo³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡin²²/

/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡin²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ŋin⁵⁵/

/t͡suo³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

Coordinate term: 女主人 (nǚzhǔrén)


地獄

Sino-Xenic (地獄):
* → Japanese: 地(じ)獄(ごく) (jigoku)
* → Korean: 지옥(地獄) (jiok)
* → Vietnamese: địa ngục (地獄)

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/

/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/

/di²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/

Hells are termed in Sanskrit "naraka", meaning "receptacle of suffering". They are a receptacle in which living beings who suffer reside.

Dìyù zhě, fàn yún nàluòjiā, cǐ yún kǔ qì, shòukǔ zhòngshēng suǒ jū qìwù.

地獄者，梵云那落迦，此云苦器，受苦眾生所居器物。

地狱者，梵云那落迦，此云苦器，受苦众生所居器物。


關係

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ ɕi⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ hɐi̯²²/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ ɕi⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ hɐi̯²²/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

發生關係／发生关系

(uncountable, euphemistic) sexual relations


種族滅絕

ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

чжунцзу мецзюэ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² miːt̚² t͡syːt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² miːt̚² t͡syːt̚²/


死亡

Sino-Xenic (死亡):
* → Japanese: 死亡(しぼう) (shibō)
* → Korean: 사망(死亡) (samang)
* → Vietnamese: tử vong (死亡)

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ mɔːŋ²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ buaŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩³³ vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/sz̩³³ mɑ̃⁴⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ mɔːŋ²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ buaŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩³³ vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/sz̩³³ mɑ̃⁴⁴/

因病死亡

瀕臨死亡

濒临死亡

Death is not the end of life; forgetting is.

Sǐwáng bù shì shēngmìng de zhōngdiǎn, yíwàng cái shì.

死亡不是生命的終點，遺忘才是。

死亡不是生命的终点，遗忘才是。

† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful


蕩婦

/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ²² fuː¹³/

/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ²² fuː¹³/

(offensive, derogatory) loose woman; slut; floozy; vamp


墓地

Sino-Xenic (墓地):
* → Japanese: 墓地(ぼち) (bochi)
* → Korean: 묘지(墓地) (myoji)
* → Vietnamese: mộ địa (墓地)

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ tue³³/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² tue⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ tue²²/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tue²²/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ te²²/

/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ te³³/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ tue³³/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² tue⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ tue²²/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tue²²/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ te²²/

/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ te³³/


妓女

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/

/ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/

/ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/

/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/

/ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/

/ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/

/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/


奉安

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/


男色

/nän³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/nän³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

The Fujianese take male-male eroticism very seriously. Regardless of his social standing, each man bonds with another man of his own social class; the older one is known as the "sworn older brother" and the younger one is known as the "sworn younger brother".

Mǐn rén kù zhòng nánsè, wúlùn guì jiàn yán chī, gè yǐ qí lèi xiàngjié: cháng zhě wèi qìxiōng, shào zhě wèi qìdì.

閩人酷重男色，無論貴賤妍媸，各以其類相結：長者為契兄，少者為契弟。

闽人酷重男色，无论贵贱妍媸，各以其类相结：长者为契兄，少者为契弟。

Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 哥林多前書 (1 Corinthians) 6:9–10

Nǐmen qǐ bùzhī bùyì de rén bùnéng chéngshòu Shén de guó ma? Bùyào zìqī! Wúlùn shì yínluàn de, bài ǒuxiàng de, jiānyín de, zuò luántóng de, qīn nánsè de, tōuqiè de, tānlán de, zuìjiǔ de, rǔmà de, lèsuǒ de, dōu bùnéng chéngshòu Shén de guó.

你們豈不知不義的人不能承受神的國嗎？不要自欺！無論是淫亂的、拜偶像的、姦淫的、作孌童的、親男色的、偷竊的、貪婪的、醉酒的、辱罵的、勒索的，都不能承受神的國。

你们岂不知不义的人不能承受神的国吗？不要自欺！无论是淫乱的、拜偶像的、奸淫的、作娈童的、亲男色的、偷窃的、贪婪的、醉酒的、辱骂的、勒索的，都不能承受神的国。

(literary) male homosexuality; male homosexual sex


陰莖

Sino-Xenic (陰莖):
* → Japanese: 陰茎(いんけい) (inkei)
* → Korean: 음경(陰莖) (eumgyeong)
* → Vietnamese: âm hành (陰莖)

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/im³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/im³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/


葬禮

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ lɐi̯¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ le⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ le⁵³/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ lɐi̯¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ le⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ le⁵³/

葬禮安排

葬礼安排


天國

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɛt̚¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiɛn³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɛt̚¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiɛn³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/

It's a shame she is in heaven and cannot reunite with us.

Kěxī tā zài tiānguó, bùnéng yǔ wǒmen tuányuán.

可惜她在天國，不能與我們團圓。

可惜她在天国，不能与我们团圆。


割包皮

/kɤ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ paːu̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ paːu̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/


被害

Sino-Xenic (被害):
* → Japanese: 被(ひ)害(がい) (higai)
* → Korean: 피해(被害) (pihae)

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯²² hɔːi̯²²/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hai²²/

/pi⁴¹⁻²² hai⁴¹/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hai²²/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/

/pi³³⁻²¹ hai³³/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯²² hɔːi̯²²/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hai²²/

/pi⁴¹⁻²² hai⁴¹/

/pi²²⁻²¹ hai²²/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/

/pi³³⁻²¹ hai³³/


過身

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/kə¹²⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/kə²¹⁻⁴² sin⁴⁴/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/kə³¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siŋ³³/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/kə¹²⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/kə²¹⁻⁴² sin⁴⁴/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/

/kə³¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siŋ³³/

His parents have passed away very early.

keoi⁵ fu⁶ mou⁵ hou² zou² ji⁵ ging¹ gwo³ zo² san¹.

佢父母好早已經過咗身。

佢父母好早已经过咗身。

(literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) to pass away; to die


調情

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/tiau¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/tiau²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/tiau¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/tiau²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/

to flirt; to make out with; to philander with


嘿咻

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

A woman will see a hot guy on the street, not even exchange words, but will think about him later on that evening when she is getting it on with her boyfriend or husband.

2006: Yangzi Evening news editorial staff, 做爱时你们到底在想谁 (Who are you really thinking about when you make love?)

Nǚrén zài jiēshàng kàn dào shuàigē, tāmen shénme yě bù shuō, ránhòu wǎnshàng hé nánpéngyǒu huò lǎogōng hēixiū de shíhòu jiù xiǎng dào nàge shuàigē.

女人在街上看到帥哥，她們什麼也不說，然後晚上和男朋友或老公嘿咻的時候就想到那個帥哥。

女人在街上看到帅哥，她们什么也不说，然后晚上和男朋友或老公嘿咻的时候就想到那个帅哥。

(colloquial, by extension) to have sex; to get it on; to go at it


丁憂

/tiŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵⁵/

(literary) to mourn the passing of one's parents


死神

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/

/sz̩³³ zən⁴⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/

/sz̩³³ zən⁴⁴/

與死神擦身而過

与死神擦身而过


陰道

ja-r

陰道(いんどう) (indō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (陰道):
* → Japanese: 陰道(いんどう) (indō)
* → Korean: 음도(陰道) (eumdo)
* → Vietnamese: âm đạo (陰道)

/in⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/in⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/


性慾高潮

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄠ ㄔㄠˊ

синъюй гаочао

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/


高潮

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² tio¹³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² tio¹³/

You can't walk along this beach at high tide.

Gāocháo shí nǐ bùnéng zài zhège hǎitān sànbù.

高潮時你不能在這個海灘散步。

高潮时你不能在这个海滩散步。

(oceanography) high tide; high water (Classifier: 個／个; 次)


同性戀

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luan²⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan¹³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ luan²³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lueŋ²¹³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ luaŋ²¹³/

/doŋ²² ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luan²⁴/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan¹³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ luan²³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lueŋ²¹³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ luaŋ²¹³/

/doŋ²² ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹/


同性戀者

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄜˇ

тунсинляньчжэ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/


精液

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ iɛ²¹³/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ iak̚²⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ iɛ²¹³/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ iak̚²⁴/

(literary, figuratively) essence; quintessence


公共汽車

desc

ཀུང་ཀུང་ཆིའི་ཁྲེ

Tibetan: ཀུང་ཀུང་ཆིའི་ཁྲེ (kung kung chi'i khre)

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜㄦ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² hei̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰia³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ³³ t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡sʰo²¹/

/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ̞³³/

/kən³³ kən⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ̞³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² hei̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰia³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ³³ t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡sʰo²¹/

/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ̞³³/

/kən³³ kən⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ̞³³/

(chiefly Mandarin) public bus (Classifier: 輛／辆 m; 架 c)


骸骨

/xaɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑuʔ²⁴/

/xaɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑuʔ²⁴/

Do you not see by the Great Wall — Sons become a heap of bones one and all?

Jūn dú bùjiàn chángchéng xià, sǐrén háigǔ xiāng chēngzhǔ!

君獨不見長城下，死人骸骨相撐拄！

君独不见长城下，死人骸骨相撑拄！

skeleton bones; skeletal remains (usually of a corpse)


轉去

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/tɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/

/tɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹³/

/t͡sø³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/tɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/

/tɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹³/

/t͡sø³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, euphemistic) to die; to pass away


睡覺

/ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ kɒu̯⁴⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ kɒu̯⁴⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

(euphemistic) to sleep with each other; to have sexual intercourse


復活

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (復活):
* → Japanese: 復活(ふっかつ) (fukkatsu)
* → Korean: 부활(復活) (buhwal)

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐu̯²² wuːt̚²/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ uaʔ⁵/

/pu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uaʔ⁵/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² uaʔ²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ uaʔ¹²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

/voʔ¹¹ ɦuəʔ²³/

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐu̯²² wuːt̚²/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ uaʔ⁵/

/pu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uaʔ⁵/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² uaʔ²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ uaʔ¹²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

/voʔ¹¹ ɦuəʔ²³/

Christians believe that Jesus was resurrected three days after his crucifixion.

Jīdūtú xiāngxìn Yēsū bèi dìng sǐ zài shízìjià hòu sān tiān fùhuó.

基督徒相信耶穌被釘死在十字架後三天復活。

基督徒相信耶稣被钉死在十字架后三天复活。

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

長沙有人死，經月復活。

长沙有人死，经月复活。

(ergative) to come back to life; to bring back to life; to revive; to resurrect


死罪

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/

Yǒu sǐzuì sān, héyǐ kān zhī? Bù sù sǐ, dàxíng jiāng zhì.

有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑將至。

有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑将至。


死刑

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/

/sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/

/sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/

執行死刑／执行死刑

應該廢除死刑嗎？

应该废除死刑吗？

Fū sǐxíng zhě, shā yāonì yě, shāngrén zhě bù gǎi, sī yì yāonì zhī lèi yě, rú qí kě gǎi, cǐ zé wú qǔ yú ròuxíng yě.

夫死刑者，殺妖逆也，傷人者不改，斯亦妖逆之類也，如其可改，此則無取於肉刑也。

夫死刑者，杀妖逆也，伤人者不改，斯亦妖逆之类也，如其可改，此则无取于肉刑也。


死人

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/si³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/si³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/

這幫小孩真能氣死人。

这帮小孩真能气死人。

My son is thinking about ways to pursue a girlfriend all day; his mind is just not on studying at all. It's worrying me to death.

Érzǐ zhěngtiān zhuómó zěnme zhuī dào nǚpéngyǒu, xīnsī gēnběn bù zài xuéxí shàng, zhēn chóu sǐ rén le.

兒子整天琢磨怎麼追到女朋友，心思根本不在學習上，真愁死人了。

儿子整天琢磨怎么追到女朋友，心思根本不在学习上，真愁死人了。

搵死人

揾死人

(analysable as 死 (sǐ, “intensifying adverb”) + 人 (rén, “person”)) to death; to be ... enough to make people die, an intensifying suffix; an augmented form of "adj. + 人" phrases (usually expressing frustration, discomfort, surprise)


死者

Sino-Xenic (死者):
* → Japanese: 死(し)者(しゃ) (shisha)
* → Korean: 사자(死者) (saja)

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁵³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁵³/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁴¹/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁵³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁵³/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sia⁴¹/

The perished states cannot be refounded, and the dead cannot come back to life.

Wángguó bù kěyǐ fù cún, sǐzhě bù kěyǐ fùshēng.

亡國不可以復存，死者不可以復生。

亡国不可以复存，死者不可以复生。


同志

Sino-Xenic (同志):
* → Japanese: 同(どう)志(し) (dōshi)
* → Korean: 동지(同志) (dongji)
* → Vietnamese: đồng chí (同志)

→ Zhuang: dungzci

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²¹/

/doŋ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²¹/

/doŋ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

Sense 2 was first appropriated by Sun Yat-sen in the early 20th century to describe his supporters, and later used by the Chinese Communist Party as an address for anyone.
Sense 4 was coined by the Hong Kong writer Mai Ke (迈克) in the 1980s. He explained that his use of this term for gay people to represent solidarity. Popularised since 1989 by the activist Edward Lam as part of the Chinese name for the Hong Kong Lesbian & Gay Film Festival (香港同志影展).

北京同志中心

C.A.L.L. Out! works with organizations across BC to engage Lesbian, Gay, Bi, Trans, Two-Spirit, Queer, Questioning and Allied youth in healthy, meaningful activities that increase their leadership capacity and connection to community.

2011, Vancouver School Board, 《性别变异和跨性别青少年父母和家人的疑问解答》 [Questions & Answers for Parents and Family Members of Gender Variant and Transgendered Youth (English)], page 14

C.A.L.L. OUT! Yǔ Bēishī Shěng gèdì de jīgòu hézuò, ràng tóngxìngliàn, shuāngxìngliàn, kuàxìngbié, shuānglíngrén, tóngzhì, duì xìngqīngxiàng yǒu yíwèn de qīngshàonián hé tāmen de méngyǒu cānyǔ jiànkāng hé yǒu yìyì de huódòng, tígāo tāmen de lǐngdǎo nénglì hé shèqū liánxì.

C.A.L.L. OUT!與卑詩省各地的機構合作，讓同性戀、雙性戀、跨性別、雙靈人、同志、對性傾向有疑問的青少年和他們的盟友參與健康和有意義的活動，提高他們的領導能力和社區聯繫。

C.A.L.L. OUT!与卑诗省各地的机构合作，让同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、双灵人、同志、对性倾向有疑问的青少年和他们的盟友参与健康和有意义的活动，提高他们的领导能力和社区联系。

2018, United Nations Development Programme, China Women's University, 《跨性别者性别认同的法律承认：中国相关法律和政策的评估报告》, page 37

Chángdá 1 xiǎoshí de jiémù qiángjiā gěi Xiǎo Fāng de “bùnánbùnǚ” de biāoqiān hé xìngbié kèbǎn de guīxùn lìng tā hé tā de jiārén zāoshòu xiūrǔ, yě lìng tóngzhì shèqún fènnù de shēngtǎo zhège jiémù.

長達1小時的節目強加給小方的「不男不女」的標籤和性別刻板的規訓令她和她的家人遭受羞辱，也令同志社群憤怒地聲討這個節目。

长达1小时的节目强加给小方的「不男不女」的标签和性别刻板的规训令她和她的家人遭受羞辱，也令同志社群愤怒地声讨这个节目。

(neologism) person of a non-mainstream sexuality or gender identity; LGBTI person; queer (Classifier: 個／个; 位; 名)


做愛

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² ɔːi̯³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² ɔːi̯³³/


暗殺者

/ˀän⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐm³³ saːt̚³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/ˀän⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐm³³ saːt̚³ t͡sɛː³⁵/


處死

Sino-Xenic (處死):
* → Vietnamese: xử tử (處死)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/

to execute; to sentence to death; to carry out the death penalty


斬首

/ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːm³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːm³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/


梟首

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

(literary or historical) to decapitate and display the head in public as a deterrent


刺殺

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ saːt̚³/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sat̚⁵/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ saːt̚³/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sat̚⁵/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ sat̚³²/


上岸

下海

antonym(s) of “to leave the pornography or sex work industry”

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/sœːŋ¹³ ŋɔːn²²/

/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡᵘɔn³²/

/sɔŋ¹¹ ŋɵn¹¹/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋan⁵⁵/

/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋiɑŋ²⁴²/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ huã³³/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ huã²²/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ huã³³/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huã²²/

/t͡siũ²² huã⁴¹/

/t͡sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋai³⁵/

/zɑ̃²² ŋø⁴⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/sœːŋ¹³ ŋɔːn²²/

/siaŋ³³ ᵑɡᵘɔn³²/

/sɔŋ¹¹ ŋɵn¹¹/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋan⁵⁵/

/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋiɑŋ²⁴²/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ huã³³/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ huã²²/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ huã³³/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huã²²/

/t͡siũ²² huã⁴¹/

/t͡sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋai³⁵/

/zɑ̃²² ŋø⁴⁴/

2024, 察客, “下午察：嘉峪關選調生離職 公務員濾鏡碎了？”, in Lianhe Zaobao:

Zhè zé pínglùn zhīchízhě zhòngduō, dàn yě yǒu rén wèn: wèishénme huì yǒu shàng'àn sīwéi? Hái bùshì yīnwèi hǎishàng jīngtāohàilàng tài duō.

這則評論支持者眾多，但也有人問：為什麼會有上岸思維？還不是因為海上驚濤駭浪太多。

这则评论支持者众多，但也有人问：为什么会有上岸思维？还不是因为海上惊涛骇浪太多。

(figuratively) to make it, to land (to/in the civil service, graduate school, a new country, etc.)

(figuratively, slang) to leave the pornography or sex work industry and start one's life afresh

(Loudi Xiang, chiefly Buddhism) to pass away


上岸

/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋɑŋ²⁴²/

/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋɑŋ²⁴²/

(Eastern Min) palate; upper jaw; maxilla (of vertebrates)


室友

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu⁵³/

/səʔ³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu⁵³/

/səʔ³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

(China, LGBTQ, slang, euphemistic) boyfriend


綁縛

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pɔːŋ³⁵ pɔːk̚³/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pɔːŋ³⁵ pɔːk̚³/


行刑

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

(formal, law) to execute; to sentence to death; to carry out the death penalty


謀殺

Sino-Xenic (謀殺):
* → Japanese: 謀殺(ぼうさつ) (bōsatsu)
* → Korean: 모살(謀殺) (mosal)
* → Vietnamese: mưu sát (謀殺)

/moʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/bɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/bɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/bɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/bio²⁴⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/moʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/mɐu̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/bɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/bɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/bɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²¹ sat̚³²/

/bio²⁴⁻²¹ sat̚³²/


自縊

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² ɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ it̚²/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ e²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² e⁴¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ e²¹/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ e¹¹/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ e²¹/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ek̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² ɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ it̚²/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ e²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² e⁴¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ e²¹/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ e¹¹/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ e²¹/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ek̚²/


鴆殺

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

(archaic) to poison; to kill someone by poisoning them


滅族

Sino-Xenic (滅族):
* → Korean: 멸족(滅族) (myeoljok)
* → Vietnamese: diệt tộc (滅族)

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/biɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/biɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/biɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

(archaic) to exterminate an entire family (as a form of punishment in imperial China, and within the Sinosphere)


謀害

/moʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²¹ hɔːi̯²²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²² hai²²/

/bɔ¹³⁻²² hai²²/

/moʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²¹ hɔːi̯²²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²² hai²²/

/bɔ¹³⁻²² hai²²/


殘害

Sino-Xenic (殘害):
* → Japanese: 残害(ざんがい) (zangai); 残害(さんがい) (sangai)
* → Korean: 잔해(殘害) (janhae)
* → Vietnamese: tàn hại (殘害)

/t͡sʰän³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ hɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːn²¹ hɔːi̯²²/


花柳

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faː⁵⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faː⁵⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

(literary) red flowers and green willow leaves

(literary, figurative) brothel or prostitute

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

Short for 花柳病 (huāliǔbìng, “sexually transmitted disease”).


自刎

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mɐn¹³/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ muk̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mɐn¹³/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ muk̚²/

to commit suicide by cutting one's throat


不行

/pu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/pu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

Confucius, knowing very well that his teachings and principles would see no implementation, (then wrote to) make clear the rights and wrongs of the two hundred and forty-two years, so that a set of norms could be established for all, that rulers of all ranks could be judged upon and put into their places, and that the way to the ideal government could be prepared.

Kǒngzǐ zhī yán zhī bùyòng, dào zhī bùxíng yě, shìfēi èr bǎi sìshí'èr nián zhīzhōng, yǐwèi tiānxià yíbiǎo, biǎn tiānzǐ, tuì zhūhóu, tǎo dàfū, yǐ dá wángshì ér yǐ yǐ.

孔子知言之不用，道之不行也，是非二百四十二年之中，以爲天下儀表，貶天子，退諸侯，討大夫，以達王事而已矣。

孔子知言之不用，道之不行也，是非二百四十二年之中，以为天下仪表，贬天子，退诸侯，讨大夫，以达王事而已矣。

(archaic) to not implement; to not put into practice; to not practice


先帝

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/


誅殺

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/


殺死

殺⫽死 (canonical)
verb-complement (romanization)
杀死

/ʂä⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ si⁵³/

/suaʔ²⁻⁴ si⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ si⁵³/

/suaʔ²⁻⁴ si⁵²⁻²¹/


/jɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

From slang 1 (yī, “penis or top”) + 0 (líng, “vagina or bottom”).


快餐

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰän⁵⁵/

/faːi̯³³ t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵/

/fai³³ tʰan³³⁻³³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰuai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰan³³/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰuai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰän⁵⁵/

/faːi̯³³ t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵/

/fai³³ tʰan³³⁻³³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰuai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰan³³/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰuai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) fast food


哀悼

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/

/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/

/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/ai⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/ai³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/

全國哀悼

全国哀悼

表示深切哀悼

to grieve; to mourn; to lament (a person's death)


石棺

Sino-Xenic (石棺):
* → Japanese: 石棺(せっかん) (sekkan)
* → Korean: 석관(石棺) (seokgwan)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵/


暗殺

/ˀän⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ɐm³³ saːt̚³/

/am⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sat̚¹/

/am²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sat̚⁵/

/am²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/am¹¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/am²¹⁻⁴¹ sat̚³²/

/ˀän⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ɐm³³ saːt̚³/

/am⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sat̚¹/

/am²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sat̚⁵/

/am²¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/am¹¹⁻⁵³ sat̚³²/

/am²¹⁻⁴¹ sat̚³²/

慘遭暗殺

惨遭暗杀

暗殺事件

暗杀事件

to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly


姿勢

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɯ³³ se⁴¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² si²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɯ³³ se⁴¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² si²¹/


故人

/ku⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kuː³³ jɐn²¹/

/ku⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kuː³³ jɐn²¹/

(literary) the dead; the deceased; the departed


先父

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

(respectful, literary) one's deceased father; my late father; my dearly departed father


棄世

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ sɐi̯³³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ sɐi̯³³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


短命

Sino-Xenic (短命):
* → Japanese: 短命(たんめい) (tanmei)
* → Korean: 단명(短命) (danmyeong)
* → Vietnamese: đoản mệnh (短命)

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/

/tyːn³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/

/tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/

/to⁵²⁻³⁵ mĩã¹¹/

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/

/tyːn³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/

/tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/

/to⁵²⁻³⁵ mĩã¹¹/


暴崩

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ pɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ pɤŋ⁵⁵/

After the empress dowager of Yongle palace suddenly died, people talked about it with suspicion

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE

永樂太后暴崩，眾論惑焉

永乐太后暴崩，众论惑焉

(archaic) to die suddenly (refers to a member of the nobility such as the emperor or empress)


絞死

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


姦淫

Sino-Xenic (姦淫):
* → Japanese: 姦淫(かんいん) (kan'in)
* → Korean: 간음(姦淫) (ganeum)
* → Vietnamese: gian dâm (姦淫)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ in³⁵/

/kan⁴⁴⁻²² im²⁴/

/kan⁴⁴⁻²² im¹³/

/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²⁴/

/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²³/

/kaŋ³³⁻²³ im⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ in³⁵/

/kan⁴⁴⁻²² im²⁴/

/kan⁴⁴⁻²² im¹³/

/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²⁴/

/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²³/

/kaŋ³³⁻²³ im⁵⁵/


車裂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

(archaic) to tie up someone's limbs to several wagons, then pull them apart, limb by limb (an ancient form of punishment)


座位

Sino-Xenic (座位):
* → Japanese: 座位(ざい) (zai)
* → Korean: 좌위(座位) (jwawi)

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯¹/

/t͡sɔː²² wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ui³³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ui³³/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ui²²/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯¹/

/t͡sɔː²² wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ui³³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ui³³/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ui²²/


行刺

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪk̚³/

/hɐŋ²¹ sɪk̚³/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪk̚³/

/hɐŋ²¹ sɪk̚³/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/


滅國弒君

ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/miːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³ siː³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/miːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³ siː³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(archaic) to destroy the nation and kill the ruler (emperor)


弒君

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/siː³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/siː³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(archaic) to kill the ruler (emperor); to commit regicide; to assassinate a reigning monarch


gay

Borrowed from English gay. Doublet of 基 (jī).


喪命

/sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ³³ mɛːŋ²²/

/soŋ³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/

/sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/

/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/

/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã⁴¹/

/sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ³³ mɛːŋ²²/

/soŋ³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/

/sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/

/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/

/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã⁴¹/

(euphemistic) to be killed; to lose one's life


凋謝

Sino-Xenic (凋謝):
* → Japanese: 凋(ちょう)謝(しゃ) (chōsha)
* → Korean: 조사(凋謝) (josa)
* → Vietnamese: điêu tạ (凋謝)

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛː²²/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/tiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛː²²/

An old and virtuous person has passed away.

老成凋謝

老成凋谢

(figurative) to die of old age; to pass away


殺氣

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

(literary) cold murderous mood; aura of murder


行兇

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹¹ hi̯uŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹¹ hi̯uŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

to commit an act of violence (assault, murder, etc.)


節育

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/

(intransitive) to practice contraception; to use birth control


墳塚

/fən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


悼念

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² liam⁴¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² liam⁴¹/


處決

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/

/t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuat̚⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ kuak̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/

/t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuat̚⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/

/t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ kuak̚²/


殺人

Sino-Xenic (殺人):
* → Japanese: 殺人(さつじん) (satsujin)
* → Korean: 살인(殺人) (sarin)
* → Vietnamese: sát nhân (殺人)

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/suaʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/suaʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/

殺人凶器

杀人凶器

墮胎是殺人嗎？

堕胎是杀人吗？

公輸盤曰：「吾義固不殺人。」

公输盘曰：「吾义固不杀人。」

Jīn fú tiānxià zhī rénmù, wèiyǒu bù shì shārén zhě yě.

今夫天下之人牧，未有不嗜殺人者也。

今夫天下之人牧，未有不嗜杀人者也。

(intransitive) to kill someone; to murder


屍首

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ səu⁵³/

/siː⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ səu⁵³/

/siː⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/


善終

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

to die a natural death; to die in one's bed


入棺

/ʐu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(literary or Leizhou Min) to put a corpse in a coffin; to encoffin


步兵

/pou̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻²² piɪŋ³³/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pou̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻²² piɪŋ³³/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/


自引

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


往生

ja-r

往生(おうじょう) (ōjō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (往生):
* → Japanese: 往生(おうじょう) (ōjō)
* → Korean: 왕생(往生) (wangsaeng)
* → Vietnamese: vãng sanh (往生)

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ¹³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/voŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/

/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ³³/

/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ¹³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/voŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/

/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ³³/

/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) to be reborn; to be reincarnated in the Pure Land


天堂

Sino-Xenic (天堂):
* → Japanese: 天堂(てんどう) (tendō)
* → Korean: 천당(天堂) (cheondang)
* → Vietnamese: thiên đường (天堂)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ dɑ̃²¹/

/tʰie⁴⁴ dɑ̃³¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯en²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ dɑ̃²¹/

/tʰie⁴⁴ dɑ̃³¹/

Calque of Sanskrit देवसभा (devasabhā, “hall of the gods”).

cal

欢迎您到人间天堂吉隆沟 [MSC, simp.]
huānyíng nín dào rénjiāntiāntáng Jílónggōu [Pinyin]

File:Gyirong welcome.JPG 歡迎您到人間天堂吉隆溝 [MSC, trad.]

Welcome to Gyirong Valley, a Heaven on Earth


葬式

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/


棺木

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mʊk̚¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mʊk̚¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

† - prepared before one's death; ‡ - elegant name


入木

/tiʔ⁴⁻¹ paʔ⁴/

/liʔ²⁴⁻² paʔ²⁴/

/zip̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/

/tiʔ⁴⁻¹ paʔ⁴/

/liʔ²⁴⁻² paʔ²⁴/

/zip̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/

(Hokkien, Puxian Min) to put a corpse in a coffin; to encoffin


靈柩

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɪŋ²¹ kɐu̯²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu⁴¹/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiu³³/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɪŋ²¹ kɐu̯²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu⁴¹/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiu³³/

On December 2 local time in Houston, Texas, the office of Former US President Bush Sr. put out a photograph in which his former service dog Sully stands guard before his coffin.

4 December 2018, 美国前总统老布什追悼仪式举行 灵柩陈列于国会大厦供民众瞻仰, 中国日报网

Dāngdì shíjiān 12 yuè 2 rì, Měiguó qiánzǒngtǒng Lǎo Bùshí bàngōngshì fābù de zhàopiàn xiǎnshì, zài Dézhōu Xiūsīdūn, Lǎo Bùshí shēngqián de fúwùquǎn “Sàlì” (Sully) shǒu zài tā de língjiù qián.

當地時間12月2日，美國前總統老布什辦公室發佈的照片顯示，在德州休斯敦，老布什生前的服務犬“薩利”（Sully）守在他的靈柩前。

当地时间12月2日，美国前总统老布什办公室发布的照片显示，在德州休斯敦，老布什生前的服务犬“萨利”（Sully）守在他的灵柩前。

coffin with the body; coffin containing a corpse; bier


喪事

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/

/sɔŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/sɯŋ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/

/san³³ sz̩²¹⁻¹¹/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nøy²⁴²/

/sɔŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/sɯŋ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/

/san³³ sz̩²¹⁻¹¹/

辦理喪事

办理丧事


腰斬

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam⁵³/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam⁵³/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam⁵³/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam⁴¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam⁵³/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam⁵³/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam⁵³/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam⁴¹/

This match was abandoned due to extreme weather at the venue.

Yóuyú xiànchǎng tiānqì èliè, zhè chǎng sàishì bèipò yāozhǎn.

由於現場天氣惡劣，這場賽事被迫腰斬。

由于现场天气恶劣，这场赛事被迫腰斩。

(figurative) to terminate an ongoing series (TV series, comics, concert tour, or other entertainment)


來世

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/loi̯¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/lai²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/loi̯¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/lai²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² si²¹/

(Buddhism) the future world; the next world; the world to come; the afterlife; the next life


自盡

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵³ t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sɵn²²/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰin¹¹/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰin⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sin³³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin³³/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²²/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin²²/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵³ t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sɵn²²/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰin¹¹/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰin⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sin³³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin³³/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²²/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin²²/

to commit suicide; to kill oneself; to take one's own life


誅戮

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/


暴屍於市

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʊk̚² siː⁵⁵ jyː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʊk̚² siː⁵⁵ jyː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

to display the corpse (of a criminal etc.) in the streets (as a warning or posthumous humiliation)


暴屍

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(literary) to expose a corpse; to display the corpse (of a criminal etc. in the streets as a warning or posthumous humiliation); to deny a proper burial


後世

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³/

/heu̯⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/au³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hio³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³/

/heu̯⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/au³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hio³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

(Buddhism) the future world; the next world; the world to come; the afterlife


縊死

/i⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐi̯³³ sei̯³⁵/

/i⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐi̯³³ sei̯³⁵/

(archaic) to hang oneself; to hang someone by the neck with a rope


殺害

/ʂä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ hɔːi̯²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːt̚³ hɔːi̯²²/


閻王

Cebuano: yawa

Hiligaynon: yawa

Tagalog: yawa

Waray-Waray: yawa

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iɛn³⁵ uɔŋ²/

/iam¹¹ ʋɔŋ¹¹/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³ u̯an¹³/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iɛn³⁵ uɔŋ²/

/iam¹¹ ʋɔŋ¹¹/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³ u̯an¹³/

Partial calque of Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

閻王叫你三更死，誰敢留人到五更 / 阎王叫你三更死，谁敢留人到五更

Yánwáng jiào nǐ sāngēng sǐ, shéi gǎn liú rén dào wǔgēng

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


墳墓

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (墳墓):
* → Japanese: 墳(ふん)墓(ぼ) (funbo)
* → Korean: 분묘(墳墓) (bunmyo)
* → Vietnamese: phần mộ (墳墓)

/fən²¹ mo²¹³/

/huŋ⁵³⁻²¹ muɔ²¹³/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/

/hun²³⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/

/hun¹³⁻²² bɔŋ²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃⁴¹/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/

/pʰun²³⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/

/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/

/fən²¹ mo²¹³/

/huŋ⁵³⁻²¹ muɔ²¹³/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/

/hun²³⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/

/hun¹³⁻²² bɔŋ²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃⁴¹/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/

/pʰun²³⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/

/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/


殺戮

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁵ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/


性感

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ kɐm³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kam⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kam⁴¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ kɐm³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kam⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kam⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kam⁴¹/


肛交

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/


口交

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/


舔陰

/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/tʰiːm³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/tʰiːm³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

to orally stimulate a woman's vulva or clitoris; to perform cunnilingus


去世

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ sɐi̯³³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/

/kʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/kʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/

/kʰɯ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ sɐi̯³³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/

/kʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/kʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/

/kʰɯ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si²¹³/

"Sounds so amazing that I could die on the spot!" (Internet slang)

「好聽到原地去世」

「好听到原地去世」


凌遲

Sino-Xenic (凌遲):
* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)遅(ち) (ryōchi)
* → Korean: 능지(凌遲) (neungji)
* → Vietnamese: lăng trì (凌遲)

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ti²³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ti²³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/

(historical) to put to death by dismembering the body


死不瞑目

ㄙˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/sei̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/

/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/sei̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/

/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/


瞑目

/mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/

/mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/

to close one's eyes in death; to die content


死亦瞑目

ㄙˇ ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/


煉獄

/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/


白刀子進，紅刀子出

the knife goes in white and comes out red

ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄠ ˙ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄠ ˙ㄗ ㄔㄨ

бай даоцзы цзинь

хун даоцзы чу

/paɪ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² t͡ɕin⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

Liu Yufei had never seen a murder his whole life, until today when he saw it with his own eyes. It happened so vividly, and yet so simply, like the ruthless saying, "The knife goes in white and comes out red."

2005: 小说推荐网, 異能高手在校園 正文 第230章 白刀子進，紅刀子出

Liú Yǔfēi cóngxiǎodàodà cónglái méi jiàn guò shārén de chǎngmiàn, jīntiān kěshì qīnyǎn kàn dào le, nàme zhēnqiè yòu nàme jiǎndān, jiù xiàng rén fàng hěn huà de shíhòu shuō de — bái dāozi jìn, hóng dāozi chū.

劉雨菲從小到大從來沒見過殺人的場面，今天可是親眼看到了，那麼真切又那麼簡單，就像人放狠話的時候說的——白刀子進，紅刀子出。

2005: 小说推荐网, 異能高手在校園 正文 第230章 白刀子進，紅刀子出

刘雨菲从小到大从来没见过杀人的场面，今天可是亲眼看到了，那么真切又那么简单，就像人放狠话的时候说的——白刀子进，红刀子出。


炒飯

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ faːn²²/

/t͡sʰau²⁴⁻³³ pʰon³³/

/t͡sʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pŋ̍⁴¹/

/t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pŋ̍²²/

/t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puĩ²²/

/t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ puĩ²¹/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ ve⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴ ve²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ faːn²²/

/t͡sʰau²⁴⁻³³ pʰon³³/

/t͡sʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pŋ̍⁴¹/

/t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pŋ̍²²/

/t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puĩ²²/

/t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ puĩ²¹/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ ve⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴ ve²³/

(Taiwan, colloquial) to have sex; to make love


A片

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ei̯⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ei̯⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

From Japanese-English AV (AV, “adult video”, abbreviation) (in turn from English adult) + 片 (“film”).

(pornography, slang) pornographic film, porno


打炮

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taː³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taː³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/

炮友

casual sex partner; friend with benefits


黃片

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/


毛片

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pʰĩ⁴¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pʰĩ²¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pʰĩ²¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pʰĩ⁴¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pʰĩ²¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pʰĩ²¹/


親吻

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/


變性者

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄜˇ

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/


變性人

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹/

1993 March 9, 《我国变性手术达到世界先进水平》, in People's Daily, →ISSN

Jìzhě cóng Běijīng Yīkē Dàxué Dì-sān Yīyuàn lejiě dào, yīn huàn yìxìngpǐ yú 1992 nián xià zài zhè jiā yīyuàn jiēshòu nán nǚ nèibù xìngqìguān hùhuàn shǒushù de liǎng wèi biànxìngrén, xiànzài shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng liánghǎo, yǐ shìyìng le zìjǐ de shèhuì jiǎosè, zhè shuōmíng wǒguó de biànxìng shǒushù yǐ chùyú shìjiè xiānjìn shuǐpíng.

記者從北京醫科大學第三醫院了解到，因患易性癖於1992年夏在這家醫院接受男女內部性器官互換手術的兩位變性人，現在身體狀況良好，已適應了自己的社會角色，這說明我國的變性手術已處於世界先進水平。

记者从北京医科大学第三医院了解到，因患易性癖于1992年夏在这家医院接受男女内部性器官互换手术的两位变性人，现在身体状况良好，已适应了自己的社会角色，这说明我国的变性手术已处于世界先进水平。

2020 January 3, 北京市第二中级人民法院 (Beijing Second Intermediate People's Court), （2019）京02民终11084号民事判决书

Ér rú biànxìngrén zuòwèi láodòngzhě, qí jiùyè de quánlì yě yìngdāng shòudào fǎlǜ bǎozhàng.

而如變性人作為勞動者，其就業的權利也應當受到法律保障。

而如变性人作为劳动者，其就业的权利也应当受到法律保障。


變性

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sɪŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/


斷背

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

Calque of English brokeback; from the title of Taiwanese director Ang Lee's film Brokeback Mountain which featured a homosexual pair.
Since the movie's release, its Chinese name 斷背山 and this word 斷背 has constantly been also rendered as 斷臂山 and 斷臂 /断臂 (duànbì) in the internet.

斷背情／断背情

(figurative, slang) homosexuality or homosexual


跳樓

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯³³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lau⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯³³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lau⁵⁵/

He finally couldn't take the cruelty anymore and jumped to his death.

Tā zuìzhōng chéngshòu bùliǎo cánkù de jiéguǒ, tiàolóu zìjìn le.

他最終承受不了殘酷的結果，跳樓自盡了。

他最终承受不了残酷的结果，跳楼自尽了。

to commit suicide by jumping from a building; to jump to one's death


性衝動

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/


拳交

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰyːn²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰyːn²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/


ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˋ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


五打一

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ taː³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ taː³⁵ jɐt̚⁵/


爆菊花

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/paːu̯³³ kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/paːu̯³³ kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/

(neologism, slang, vulgar) to strike in the anus; to have anal sex


打飛機

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

We can't "drive" the aeroplane, but only "beat" it!

Wǒmen bù huì kāi fēijī, dànshì wǒmen háishì huì dǎ fēijī de!

我們不會開飛機，但是我們還是會打飛機的！

我们不会开飞机，但是我们还是会打飞机的！

(euphemistic, informal, of a man) to beat off; to masturbate


性騷擾

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ sou̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ so⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ so⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sau³³⁻²³ d͡ziau⁵²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ sou̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ so⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ so⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sau³³⁻²³ d͡ziau⁵²/


指交

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


性玩具

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ wän³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ wuːn²² kɵy̯²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ wän³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ wuːn²² kɵy̯²²/


三人性交

ㄙㄢ ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

саньжэнь синцзяо

/sän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/


手淫

Sino-Xenic (手淫):
* → Japanese: 手淫(しゅいん) (shuin)
* → Korean: 수음(手淫) (sueum)
* → Vietnamese: thủ dâm (手淫)

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ jɐm²¹/

/t͡sʰieu³³⁻²¹ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im²⁴/

/sɤ³³ ɦin⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ jɐm²¹/

/t͡sʰieu³³⁻²¹ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im²⁴/

/sɤ³³ ɦin⁴⁴/


偉哥

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Viagra.

psm

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, informal) Viagra


賣淫

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (賣淫):
* → Japanese: 売淫(ばいいん) (baiin)
* → Korean: 매음(賣淫) (maeeum)
* → Vietnamese: mại dâm (賣淫)

/maɪ̯⁵¹ in³⁵/

/maːi̯²² jɐm²¹/

/mãi²²⁻²¹ im¹³/

/mãi⁴¹⁻²² im²⁴/

/mãi²²⁻²¹ im²⁴/

/be³³⁻²¹ im²³/

/bue³³⁻¹¹ im²⁴/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ in³⁵/

/maːi̯²² jɐm²¹/

/mãi²²⁻²¹ im¹³/

/mãi⁴¹⁻²² im²⁴/

/mãi²²⁻²¹ im²⁴/

/be³³⁻²¹ im²³/

/bue³³⁻¹¹ im²⁴/

women who are violently coerced into prostitution

被暴力脅迫賣淫的婦女

被暴力胁迫卖淫的妇女

to engage in prostitution; to prostitute oneself


性取向

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ hœːŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ hœːŋ³³/


性指向

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵ hœːŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵ hœːŋ³³/


性位向

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ wɐi̯²² hœːŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ wɐi̯²² hœːŋ³³/


性向

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ hœːŋ³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɔŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ hœːŋ³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɔŋ²¹/


異性戀

ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiː²² sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiː²² sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/


自焚

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fən³⁵/

/t͡siː²² fɐn²¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hun²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hun²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hun²³/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hun²⁴/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fən³⁵/

/t͡siː²² fɐn²¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hun²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hun²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hun²³/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hun²⁴/


木乃伊

/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/

/mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ na²² i²³/

/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/

/mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i³³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ na²² i²³/

From an unidentified western language, presumably from some language in the Islamosphere. Compare Persian مومیایی (mômiyâyi, mumiyâyi, “mummy; shilajit”) and مومنایی (mumenâyi, “shilajit”). A Western traveller (Engelbert Kaempfer) also encountered the latter in Persia in the 1680s. Earliest attestation was in Ming Dynasty, see the following quote:
See also "Mellified men" on Wikipedia. Other transliterations include:
* 木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”), attested in Huihui Yaofang (Islamic Formularies, ca. 14th century);
* 木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī), attested in Mingjing Cidian (明淨詞典);
* 木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà) (from Uyghur),
all of which might have referred to Shilajit (地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)) originally.

zh-l

木蜜納亦／木蜜纳亦 (mùmìnàyì, “mummy”)

木蜜亞依／木蜜亚依 (mùmìyàyī)

木蜜亞／木蜜亚 (mùmìyà)

地蠟／地蜡 (dìlà)

There were men 70 to 80 years of age in Arabia (?) willing to give their bodies to save others. They never ate or drink, only bathed and partook of honey. After a month, their excrement (urine and faeces) consisted of honey only. After they died, their fellow men would place them in stone coffins full of honey in which they macerated. The year and month of deaths were engraved on the coffins and the coffins were buried. After a hundred years the coffins were reopened - a confection of honey had formed. Colloquially people called these "mellified men", in their native tongue "munaiyi".

明‧陶宗儀《輟耕錄‧木乃伊》 (Tao Zongyi (Ming Dynasty), "Chuogenglu - Record after retiring from plowing", Chapter "Mummies")

Huíhuí tiándì yǒu nián qī bāshí suì lǎorén, zìyuàn shěshēn jìzhòng zhě, jué bù yǐnshí, wéi zǎo shēn dàn mì, jīng yuè, biàn nì jiē mì. Jì sǐ, guórén liàn yǐ shíguān, réng mǎn yòng mì jìn, juānzhì suìyuè yú guāngài, yì zhī. Sì bǎi nián qǐfēng, zé mì jì yě...... Sú yuē mìrén, fān yán mùnǎiyī.

回回田地有年七八十歲老人，自願捨身濟眾者，絕不飲食，惟澡身啖蜜，經月，便溺皆蜜。既死，國人殮以石棺，仍滿用蜜浸，鐫志歲月於棺蓋，瘞之。俟百年啟封，則蜜劑也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。

回回田地有年七八十岁老人，自愿舍身济众者，绝不饮食，惟澡身啖蜜，经月，便溺皆蜜。既死，国人殓以石棺，仍满用蜜浸，镌志岁月于棺盖，瘗之。俟百年启封，则蜜剂也……俗曰蜜人，番言木乃伊。

Engelbert Kaempfer
Mellified men
Ming Dynasty
Shilajit
zh:回回藥方


想不開

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ b̥u⁴ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ b̥u⁴ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/


勃起

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(physiology) to have an erection; to be erect


性生活

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵ wuːt̚²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵ wuːt̚²/


BL

From Japanese BL(ビーエル) (bīeru), from ボーイズラブ (bōizu rabu), from English boys + love.


性教育

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ jʊk̚²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚¹²¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚⁴/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ jʊk̚²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚¹²¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚⁴/


屍體

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sɨ²⁴ tʰi³¹/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/si³³ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/

/si³³⁻²³ tʰoi⁵²/

/si³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sɨ²⁴ tʰi³¹/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/si³³ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/

/si³³⁻²³ tʰoi⁵²/

/si³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

屍體防腐劑

尸体防腐剂

23 October 2019, 貨櫃車驚見39具屍體 英警方研判來自保加利亞, 聯合新聞網

Yīngguó Guǎngbò Gōngsī (BBC) bàodǎo, zài Géléisī Shì Dōng Dàdào (Eastern Avenue) de Huátègéléidé Gōngyè Yuánqū (Waterglade Industrial Park) fāxiàn 39 jù shītǐ hòu, yīngguó xiàlìng shíjiān (BST) língchén yuē 1 shí 40 fēn, jǐngfāng jiēhuò jiùhù dānwèi tōngbào.

英國廣播公司（BBC）報導，在格雷斯市東大道（Eastern Avenue）的華特格雷德工業園區（Waterglade Industrial Park）發現39具屍體後，英國夏令時間（BST）凌晨約1時40分，警方接獲救護單位通報。

英国广播公司（BBC）报导，在格雷斯市东大道（Eastern Avenue）的华特格雷德工业园区（Waterglade Industrial Park）发现39具尸体后，英国夏令时间（BST）凌晨约1时40分，警方接获救护单位通报。

corpse; cadaver; dead body (Classifier: 具 m c; 條／条 c)


同性婚姻

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄧㄣ

тунсин хуньинь

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ fɐn⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ fɐn⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/


同志婚姻

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓˋ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄧㄣ

тунчжи хуньинь

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³ fɐn⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³ fɐn⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/


自相殘害

ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄢˊ ㄏㄞˋ

цзысянцаньхай

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰän³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn²¹ hɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰän³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn²¹ hɔːi̯²²/

to slaughter each other; to massacre one another


環保

/xu̯än³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰuan¹³⁻²² po⁵³/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³/

/kʰuan²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/huan²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵²/

/xu̯än³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰuan¹³⁻²² po⁵³/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³/

/kʰuan²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/huan²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵²/

environmental protection
environmental protection


避孕

→ Zhuang: biyin

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/pi²²⁻²¹ in²²/

/pi³³⁻²¹ in³³/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ in³³/

/pi⁴¹⁻²² in⁴¹/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ un³³/

/pi³³⁻²¹ un³³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/pi²²⁻²¹ in²²/

/pi³³⁻²¹ in³³/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ in³³/

/pi⁴¹⁻²² in⁴¹/

/pi³³⁻¹¹ un³³/

/pi³³⁻²¹ un³³/

to prevent conception; to avoid pregnancy; to practice contraception


極刑

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kɪk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/kiak̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kɪk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/kiak̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/


奴隸

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/

(BDSM) slave (submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses)


見伍姑娘

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

цзянь У гунян

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

Word play on 五 (wǔ, “five”), written as 伍 (wǔ), which is also a surname. See 見五姑娘／见五姑娘 (jiàn wǔ gūniang).

見五姑娘／见五姑娘 (jiàn wǔ gūniang)


見五姑娘

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

цзянь у гунян

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

A metaphor for using one's five fingers to masturbate.


殺手

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/suaʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻²¹/

/saʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/suaʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻²¹/

/saʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/

She never suspected for a minute that her aunty was a killer.

Tā wànwàn méi xiǎngdào tā de āyí shì shāshǒu.

她萬萬沒想到她的阿姨是殺手。

她万万没想到她的阿姨是杀手。

Cancer is the number one killer among humans. (figurative)

癌症是人類的頭號殺手。

癌症是人类的头号杀手。

(literal, figurative) killer (especially a professional one such as a hitman or assassin)

person who is popular among middle-aged women, especially an actor

師奶殺手

师奶杀手

person who is especially good at a certain skill


過世

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔː³³ sɐi̯³³/

/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liɛ²¹³/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ si²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ si²¹/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si²¹³/

/kʰuɛ²¹⁻⁵⁵ si²¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔː³³ sɐi̯³³/

/kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liɛ²¹³/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/

/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ si²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ si²¹/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si²¹³/

/kʰuɛ²¹⁻⁵⁵ si²¹/


逝世

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐi̯²² sɐi̯³³/

/se⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/

/se²²⁻²¹ se²¹/

/si²²⁻²¹ si²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐi̯²² sɐi̯³³/

/se⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/

/se²²⁻²¹ se²¹/

/si²²⁻²¹ si²¹/


輪姦

/lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/


吞精

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


耽美

/tän⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tän⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Originally coined in Japanese as a translation of “aestheticism” (equivalent Chinese term: 唯美主義), and was applied in the description of BL-themed comics since the 1970s which at the time were mostly aesthetic and romantic. The latter meaning was later reintroduced into Chinese (as wasei kango (和製漢語)).

love between men or boys, especially as a literary genre; boys' love (BL)


男同

/nän³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

Short for 男同性戀／男同性恋 (nántóngxìngliàn) or 男同志 (nántóngzhì).


女同

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

Short for 女同性戀／女同性恋 (nǚtóngxìngliàn) or 女同志 (nǚtóngzhì).


性行為

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ hɐŋ²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ui⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ hɐŋ²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ui⁵⁵/

sexual act; sexual contact; sexual behaviour


女色

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (女色):
* → Japanese: 女色(じょしょく) (joshoku); 女色(にょしょく) (nyoshoku)
* → Korean: 여색(女色) (yeosaek)

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/nɵy̯¹³ sɪk̚⁵/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/nɵy̯¹³ sɪk̚⁵/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/


死傷

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/


出櫃

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kʷɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kʷɐi̯²²/

Calque of English come out of the closet.

calque

向父母出櫃

向父母出柜

把櫃出了

把柜出了

come out of the closet
come out of the closet

(LGBTQ, intransitive) to come out of the closet


出櫃

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kʷɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kʷɐi̯²²/

出櫃自己是雙性戀

出柜自己是双性恋

被出櫃

被出柜

(LGBTQ, transitive) to announce, as when coming out of the closet


三P

/sän⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ pʰiː⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ pʰiː⁵⁵/


滅頂

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːt̚² tɪŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːt̚² tɪŋ³⁵/

(literally and figurative) to be drowned; to be swamped


死胎

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/


死產

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


盜墓

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/


遺言

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (遺言):
* → Japanese: 遺(い)言(げん) (igen); 遺(い)言(ごん) (igon); 遺(ゆい)言(ごん) (yuigon)
* → Korean: 유언(遺言) (yueon)
* → Vietnamese: di ngôn (遺言)

/wɐi̯²¹ jiːn²¹/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/

/ui²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/

/ui¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/

/ui²³⁻³³ ɡan²³/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡan²⁴/

/i²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/

/i¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/

/wɐi̯²¹ jiːn²¹/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/

/ui²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/

/ui¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/

/ui²³⁻³³ ɡan²³/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡan²⁴/

/i²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/

/i¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/


犧牲

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/

"sacrifice (animal)" (pre-Qin) -> "to immolate" (c. 1840) -> "to sacrifice" (c. 1900).

I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.

犧牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。

牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。

sacrifice (animal presented to a deity, deceased ancestor, etc.)


犧牲

Sino-Xenic (犧牲):
* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)
* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)
* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/

壯烈犧牲

壮烈牺牲

to give one's life for a certain cause; to sacrifice oneself

"Some people" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice

“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì

「有些人」根本沒救，廢死徒犧牲了正義

「有些人」根本没救，废死徒牺牲了正义

(figuratively) to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard


鎮壓

Sino-Xenic (鎮壓):
* → Japanese: 鎮(ちん)圧(あつ) (chin'atsu)
* → Korean: 진압(鎭壓) (jinap)
* → Vietnamese: trấn áp (鎮壓)

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ aːt̚³/

/tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋɑʔ²⁴/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²/

/tin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ap̚⁵/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²/

/tin¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²/

/tin²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ aːt̚³/

/tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋɑʔ²⁴/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²/

/tin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ap̚⁵/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²/

/tin¹¹⁻⁵³ ap̚³²/

/tin²¹⁻⁴¹ ap̚³²/

鎮壓騷亂

镇压骚乱

Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries

鎮壓反革命運動

镇压反革命运动

to suppress; to repress; to inhibit; to stifle; to put down

to execute (a counterrevolutionary or criminal); to put to death


餓莩

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²² pʰiːu̯¹³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²² pʰiːu̯¹³/

In your kitchen there is fat meat; in your stables there are fat horses. But your people have the look of hunger, and on the wilds there are those who have died of famine. This is leading on beasts to devour men.

Páo yǒu féi ròu, jiù yǒu féi mǎ, mín yǒu jī sè, yě yǒu èpiǎo, cǐ shuài shòu ér shí rén yě.

庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有飢色，野有餓莩，此率獸而食人也。

庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。

(archaic) the corpse of someone who has died of starvation


剿戮

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/


劊子手

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄗ ㄕㄡˇㄦ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰuːi̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/

/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/

/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰuːi̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/

/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/

/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/


冥途

/miŋ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/mɪŋ¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

/miŋ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/mɪŋ¹³ tʰou̯²¹/


病歿

/piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pɛːŋ²² muːt̚²/

/piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pɛːŋ²² muːt̚²/


NTR

/ˀən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑɻ⁵¹/

/ˀən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑɻ⁵¹/


NTR

/ˀən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑɻ⁵¹/

/ˀən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑɻ⁵¹/

(pornography, slang) to NTR (“to cuckold”)


自戕

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


他殺

/tʰä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tʰã⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/tʰä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tʰã⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

The sense of "cutting a fruit" is influenced by Hokkien 刣 (thâi, “to cut open or to kill”).

Coordinate term: 自殺 /自杀 (zìshā)


他殺

/tʰä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tʰã⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/tʰä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tʰã⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/


夭逝

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jiːu̯³⁵ sɐi̯²²/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jiːu̯³⁵ sɐi̯²²/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/

(literary, figuratively) to come to a premature end; to be short-lived; to be aborted prematurely


死屍

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/si³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ si³³/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/si³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾li⁵⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ si³³/

dead body (of a person); corpse (Classifier: 具 m c; 條／条 c; 個／个 mn)


娼妓

Sino-Xenic (娼妓):
* → Japanese: 娼(しょう)妓(ぎ) (shōgi)
* → Korean: 창기(娼妓) (changgi)
* → Vietnamese: xướng kĩ (娼妓)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ ki³³/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ ki³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ ki³³/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ ki³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/


送別

/sʊŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ piːt̚²/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/

/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/

/saŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ piːt̚²/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/

/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/

/saŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

to pay one's last respects; to attend a burial


臨終

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lim⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/

/lim¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lim⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/

/lim¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

have one foot in the grave
have one foot in the grave

to be approaching one's end; to have one foot in the grave; to be dying from illness


正法

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːt̚³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːt̚³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/

2023 July 28, Lianhe Zaobao, 我国近20年来首名女死囚 女毒贩已正法 (First Female Death Row Prisoner of Singapore for 20 Years: Female Drug Trafficker Executed):

A drug trafficker who trafficked over 30g pure heroin was executed in prison on Friday. She is the first executed female prisoner of our country [Singapore] for 20 years.

Yīmíng fànyùn chāoguò 30 kè chún hǎiluòyīng de nǚ dúfàn, xīngqīwǔ zǎoshàng zài jiānyù zhèngfǎ, shì wǒguó jìn 20 nián lái shǒu míng fúfǎ de nǚ qiúfàn.

一名販運超過30克純海洛英的女毒販，星期五早上在監獄正法，是我國近20年來首名伏法的女囚犯。

一名贩运超过30克纯海洛英的女毒贩，星期五早上在监狱正法，是我国近20年来首名伏法的女囚犯。


孝男

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lam²⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lam²⁴/

man who is observing the ritual mourning for his deceased parent; bereaved son


三級片

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ

саньцзипяньр

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/se⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ pʰi²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/se⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ pʰi²¹/

From the Hong Kong motion picture rating system. Category III films are for persons aged 18 and older only.

(by extension, chiefly Hong Kong) film containing explicit content; X-rated movie


慰安婦

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵ fuː¹³/

/vi⁵⁵ on²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵ fuː¹³/

/vi⁵⁵ on²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 慰安婦(いあんふ) (ianfu).

wasei kango

comfort woman (woman forced to serve the Japanese military during the Pacific War)


中性

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/


棺材

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ t͡sʰɛ²⁴/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ¹¹/

/kuæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ t͡sʰɛ²⁴/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ¹¹/

/kuæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/


上天

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/sœːŋ¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siũ²² tʰĩ³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siũ²² tʰĩ³³/

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


妓男

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

male prostitute (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 名 m c; 位 m c)


避孕套

→ Zhuang: biyindau

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

ㄅㄧˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄠˋㄦ

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/pei̯²² jɐn²² tʰou̯³³/

/pi¹¹ heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau²¹³/

/pi¹¹ ueŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau²¹³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/pei̯²² jɐn²² tʰou̯³³/

/pi¹¹ heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau²¹³/

/pi¹¹ ueŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau²¹³/


安全套

→ Zhuang: dauqancienz (calque)

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ tʰou̯³³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ tʰou̯³³/

我把安全套刺破了。


陰莖套

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³ tʰou̯³³/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³ tʰou̯³³/

Compared to condoms and diaphragms, this kind of contraceptive sponge has advantages like ease of use and long continuance.

1990, 唐俊霞 and 辛平, 各种各样的避孕法, in 《家庭医学》, issue 1, page 29

Zhè zhǒng bìyùn hǎimián yǔ yīnjīngtào, yīndào gémó xiāngbǐ, jùyǒu shǐyòng fāngbiàn, chíxù shíjiān cháng děng yōudiǎn.

這種避孕海綿與陰莖套、陰道隔膜相比，具有使用方便、持續時間長等優點。

这种避孕海绵与阴茎套、阴道隔膜相比，具有使用方便、持续时间长等优点。

If the tip of the condom does not have a little pocket, then leave a little space in the tip and squeeze the air out when you put it on.

Rú yīnjīngtào dǐngduān méiyǒu xiǎonáng, zé tào shí zài dǐngduān liú yǒu yīxiē kōngjiān, jǐqù kōngqì.

如陰莖套頂端沒有小囊，則套時在頂端留有一些空間，擠去空氣。

如阴茎套顶端没有小囊，则套时在顶端留有一些空间，挤去空气。

In modern times, due to the intense increase in the world's population, the condom has become a contraceptive tool for men and has been officially named bìyùntào [literally "contraception sheath"].

2016, 陆士桢 and 宣飞霞 (editors), 《我和青春有个约会——说给青春期男孩的悄悄话》, page 124

Dào le jìndài, yóuyú shìjiè rénkǒu jùliè zēngzhǎng, yīnjīngtào cái zuòwèi nánxìng de bìyùn gōngjù, bìng zhèngshì mìngmíng wèi “bìyùntào”.

到了近代，由於世界人口劇烈增長，陰莖套才作為男性的避孕工具，並正式命名為「避孕套」。

到了近代，由于世界人口剧烈增长，阴茎套才作为男性的避孕工具，并正式命名为「避孕套」。


衛生套

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³³/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³³/


保險套

ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˋ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˋㄦ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ²¹/


套兒

(Mandarin) Erhua form of 套 (tào, “scheme; ploy; snare”).


如意套

/ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ jiː³³ tʰou̯³³/

/ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ jiː³³ tʰou̯³³/


黃色電影

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄥˇ

хуансэ дяньин

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵ tiːn²² jɪŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn²²⁻²¹ iã⁵³/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn³³⁻²¹ iã⁴¹/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ iã⁵³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² iã⁵⁵⁴/

/uĩ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn²²⁻²¹ iã⁵³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵ tiːn²² jɪŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn²²⁻²¹ iã⁵³/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn³³⁻²¹ iã⁴¹/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ iã⁵³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² iã⁵⁵⁴/

/uĩ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn²²⁻²¹ iã⁵³/


直男

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ nän³⁵/

(neologism, slang) heterosexual man; straight man


下海

上岸

antonym(s) of “to go into the pornography or sex work industry”

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/

In the business sense, the analogy is that going out to the sea is usually risky and unpredictable.

(figuratively, of a woman) to be driven to prostitution

(figuratively, slang) to go into the pornography or sex work industry


雛菊

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual

(Taiwan, figurative) underage female prostitute


猝死

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (猝死):
* → Korean: 졸사(猝死) (jolsa)

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


死去

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ hɵy̯³³/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ hɵy̯³³/

(informal) to die; to pass away; to go to one's death


葬儀

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ i³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ jiː²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ i³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ jiː²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/


遺骨

/i³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/i³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/


訃告

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ ko²¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ ko²¹/

日前收到一份老友的訃告。

日前收到一份老友的讣告。

obituary (brief notice of a person’s death)


訃聞

/fuː²² mɐn²¹/

/pʰaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/

/xu²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ buŋ³⁵/

/fuː²² mɐn²¹/

/pʰaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/

/xu²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ buŋ³⁵/


報喪

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pau³⁵ sɔŋ⁴²/

/pau⁴⁵ sɒ̃¹¹/

/pau³³ sɔŋ⁵⁴/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔŋ³³/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pau³⁵ sɔŋ⁴²/

/pau⁴⁵ sɒ̃¹¹/

/pau³³ sɔŋ⁵⁴/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔŋ³³/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

報喪女妖

报丧女妖


性慾

Sino-Xenic (性慾):
* → Japanese: 性(せい)欲(よく) (seiyoku)
* → Korean: 성욕(性慾) (seong'yok)
* → Vietnamese: tính dục (性慾)

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ jʊk̚²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚¹²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ jʊk̚²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚¹²¹/


安眠

Sino-Xenic (安眠):
* → Japanese: 安眠(あんみん) (anmin)
* → Korean: 안면(安眠) (anmyeon)

/ˀän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ miːn²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ miːn²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/


妓院

Sino-Xenic (妓院):
* → Japanese: 妓(ぎ)院(いん) (gīn)
* → Vietnamese: kĩ viện (妓院), kỹ viện (妓院)

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kei̯²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kei̯²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/


埋葬

/maɪ̯³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/maːi̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ³³/

/bai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ¹¹/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/bai¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²¹/

/bai²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ²¹/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²¹/

/bai²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/bai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/mai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯŋ²¹³/

/maɪ̯³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/maːi̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ³³/

/bai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ¹¹/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/bai¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²¹/

/bai²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ²¹/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²¹/

/bai²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/bai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/mai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯŋ²¹³/


埋藏

/maɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²⁴/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²⁴/

/bai¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ¹³/

/bai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ²⁴/

/bai²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ²³/

/maɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²⁴/

/bai²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²⁴/

/bai¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ¹³/

/bai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ²⁴/

/bai²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ²³/


死活

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uaʔ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ¹²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uaʔ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ¹²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uaʔ⁴/


插座

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ t͡sɔː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ t͡sɔː²²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁴ t͡so¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ t͡sɔː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ t͡sɔː²²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁴ t͡so¹¹/