小調

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

G小調

G小调


大調

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

降B大調

降B大调


二重唱

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/


鳴鑼

/miŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(archaic) to sound the gongs (as the signal to attack etc.)


車禍

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ wɔː²²/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ fo⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/t͡sʰia³³ ə²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ hua³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ wɔː²²/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ fo⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/t͡sʰia³³ ə²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ hua³⁵/

Compare Russian автокатастро́фа (avtokatastrófa, literally “auto-catastrophe”).

nc

автокатастро́фа

我昨天發生了車禍。

我昨天发生了车祸。

Swerving to avoid animals is a major cause of crashes.

Jízhuǎnwān yǐ bìmiǎn zhuàng dào dòngwù shì zàochéng chēhuò de zhǔyào yuányīn.

急轉彎以避免撞到動物是造成車禍的主要原因。

急转弯以避免撞到动物是造成车祸的主要原因。

car accident; traffic incident; car crash (Classifier: 場／场 c)


車禍

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ wɔː²²/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ fo⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/t͡sʰia³³ ə²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ hua³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ wɔː²²/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ fo⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/t͡sʰia³³ ə²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ hua³⁵/

автокатастро́фа

(figurative, slang) to go off-key; to train wreck in a music performance


號角

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (號角):
* → Korean: 호각(號角) (hogak)

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hou̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/

/ho²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/ɦɔ²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hou̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/

/ho²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/ɦɔ²² koʔ⁴⁴/


組合

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 組合 (kumiai, “association”) and 組合せ (kumiawase, “combination”).

obor

(music) group (group of people who perform music together); band (group of musicians)


情歌

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kua³³/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kua³³/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ko³³/

(countable) love song (Classifier: 首 m c mn; 條／条 mn)


回音

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/hue²³⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/hue¹³⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/hue²⁴⁻²² im³³/

/hue²⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/he²⁴⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/hue²³⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/hue¹³⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/hue²⁴⁻²² im³³/

/hue²⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/he²⁴⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴/


爵士樂

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːk̚³ siː²² ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²⁻²¹ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ zz̩⁵⁵ ɦiaʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːk̚³ siː²² ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²⁻²¹ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡ɕiaʔ³³ zz̩⁵⁵ ɦiaʔ²¹/


鑔子

/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/


雙簧管

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

шуанхуангуань

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ

шуанхуангуаньр

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁵³/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁵³/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/


薩克斯管

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/


短笛

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/tyːn³⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/tø³³ diɪʔ⁴⁴/

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/tyːn³⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/tø³³ diɪʔ⁴⁴/


單簧管

ㄉㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

даньхуангуань

/tän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/te⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/te⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


豎琴

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/syː²² kʰɐm²¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/syː²² kʰɐm²¹/


電子琴

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/di²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁴¹ t͡ɕin¹³/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/di²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁴¹ t͡ɕin¹³/

彈電子琴

弹电子琴


法國號

ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄠˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄠˋ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ hou̯²²/

/faʔ³³ koʔ⁵⁵ ɦɔ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ hou̯²²/

/faʔ³³ koʔ⁵⁵ ɦɔ²¹/


鈴鼓

/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/


鐃鈸

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pä³⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ pɐt̚²/

/lau²⁴⁻²² puaʔ²⁴/

/lau¹³⁻²² puaʔ¹²¹/

/nã²³⁻³³ puaʔ⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ puaʔ⁴/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pä³⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ pɐt̚²/

/lau²⁴⁻²² puaʔ²⁴/

/lau¹³⁻²² puaʔ¹²¹/

/nã²³⁻³³ puaʔ⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ puaʔ⁴/


吊鈸

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pä³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pä³⁵/


節奏

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²¹/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sau²¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sau¹¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sau²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²¹/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sau²¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sau¹¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sau²¹/


鼓手

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/


曲子

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiuʔ⁵ t͡sz̩²/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiuʔ⁵ t͡sz̩²/

How much practice is required to play a piece well?

Yī shǒu qǔzi yào liàn duōjiǔ cái néng tán hǎo?

一首曲子要練多久才能彈好？

一首曲子要练多久才能弹好？

tune; melody; song; piece (Classifier: 首 m)


曲調

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiau²²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau⁴¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²²/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²²/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau³³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tiau²²/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiau²²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau⁴¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²²/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²²/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau³³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tiau²²/


泰勒明電子琴

ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

тайлэмин дяньцзыцинь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɐk̚² mɪŋ²¹ tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


特雷門

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ mən³⁵/

Borrowed from French Theremin (Léon Theremin is the French name of the theremin's Russian creator).


白局

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

(opera) baiju (a form of narrative singing from Nanjing, China)


戰鼓

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴¹/


錫塔琴

ㄒㄧˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


河北梆子

ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄅㄤ ˙ㄗ

Хэбэй Банцзы

/xɤ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/xɤ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(opera) Hebei bangzi, a genre of Chinese opera from the northern province of Hebei and nearby cities such as Beijing and Tianjin


梅花琴

ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

meihuaqin, a Chinese fretted plucked lute with a hollow wooden body in the shape of an ume flower


花鼓戲

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hei̯³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hei̯³³/

huaguxi (a form of Chinese opera from Hunan, China)


戲曲

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (戲曲):
* → Japanese: 戯(ぎ)曲(きょく) (gikyoku)
* → Korean: 희곡(戱曲) (huigok)
* → Vietnamese: hí khúc (戲曲)

/ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/hi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰek̚²/

/ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/hi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰek̚²/


歌劇

Sino-Xenic (歌劇):
* → Japanese: 歌劇(かげき) (kageki)
* → Korean: 가극(歌劇) (gageuk)
* → Vietnamese: ca kịch (歌劇)

/kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/

/kɔ³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/

/kɔ³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

歌劇演員

歌剧演员


馬布

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ¹¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ¹¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

mabu, a reed wind instrument used by the Yi people of southwest China


合成器

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹ hei̯³³/


背景音樂

ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

бэйцзин иньюэ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/


風格

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ keʔ³²/

/hɔŋ³³ keʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛʔ³²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ keʔ²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ keʔ³²/

/hɔŋ³³ keʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛʔ³²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ keʔ²/


徽劇

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

Huiju, a variety of Chinese opera from the east-central province of Anhui, China


民族唱法

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄤˋ ㄈㄚˇ

миньцзу чанфа

/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a style of classical singing originating in China in the 20th century, combining traditional Chinese singing with European bel canto operatic singing


碰鈴

/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/pʰʊŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/pʰʊŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹/

a pair of small bowl-shaped finger cymbals or bells connected by a length of cord, which are struck together


隨身聽

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã⁴⁴/

/sui²⁴⁻²² sin³³ tʰiã³³/

/sui¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã⁴⁴/

/sui²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã⁴⁴/

/sui²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã⁴⁴/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã⁴⁴/

/sui²⁴⁻²² sin³³ tʰiã³³/

/sui¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã⁴⁴/

/sui²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã⁴⁴/

/sui²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã⁴⁴/


戲劇

/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰiak̚¹/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ kiak̚¹²¹/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪk̚⁴/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴/

/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰiak̚¹/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ kiak̚¹²¹/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪk̚⁴/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴/

(uncountable) drama; dramatic art; theater (performing art)


音色

/jɐm⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/jɐm⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/


樣板戲

/jɑŋ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

ㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄢˇㄦ ㄒㄧˋ

/jɑŋ⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² paːn³⁵ hei̯³³/

/jɑŋ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jɑŋ⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² paːn³⁵ hei̯³³/

(opera, historical) model opera or revolutionary opera, performed in China during the Cultural Revolution


響亮

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/hœːŋ³⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/hi̯oŋ³¹ li̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ³³/

/hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ³³/

/hiaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liaŋ⁴¹/

/hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²²/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ³³/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ³³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²²/

/hiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ³⁵/

/ɕiã³³ liã⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/hœːŋ³⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/hi̯oŋ³¹ li̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ³³/

/hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ³³/

/hiaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liaŋ⁴¹/

/hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liaŋ²²/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ³³/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ³³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²²/

/hiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ liaŋ³⁵/

/ɕiã³³ liã⁴⁴/


C調

/seɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/seɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ tiːu̯²²/


演唱

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/


金屬

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/kiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nyʔ⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/kiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nyʔ⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

重金屬

重金属


交響詩

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


序曲

Sino-Xenic (序曲):
* → Japanese: 序(じょ)曲(きょく) (jokyoku)
* → Korean: 서곡(序曲) (seogok)

/ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/su²²⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/sɯ²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/si²²⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/si³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/si³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/su²²⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/sɯ²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/si²²⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/si³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/si³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/


伴奏

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pʰuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau¹¹/

/pʰuã³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/pʰuã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/puã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pʰuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau¹¹/

/pʰuã³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/pʰuã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/puã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

(music) to accompany; to play an accompaniment


伴奏

Sino-Xenic (伴奏):
* → Japanese: 伴奏(ばんそう) (bansō)
* → Korean: 반주(伴奏) (banju)
* → Vietnamese: bạn tấu (伴奏)

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pʰuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau¹¹/

/pʰuã³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/pʰuã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/puã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pʰuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau¹¹/

/pʰuã³³⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/pʰuã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/puã²²⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/


錄音機

/lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lou²⁴ iŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/

/lʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² im³³ ki³³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/lok̚⁴⁻² im³³⁻²³ ki³³/

/loʔ¹¹ in²² t͡ɕi²³/

/lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lou²⁴ iŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/

/lʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² im³³ ki³³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/lok̚⁴⁻² im³³⁻²³ ki³³/

/loʔ¹¹ in²² t͡ɕi²³/

磁帶錄音機

磁带录音机

卡式錄音機

卡式录音机

(sound engineering) tape recorder (Classifier: 臺／台 m; 部 m)


木頭

→ Korean: 무투 (mutu, “log, timber”)

/mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/məʔ² tʰəu⁴⁵/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

/mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/məʔ² tʰəu⁴⁵/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

(Jin, opera, music) wooden clappers (small, rectangular, high-pitched wood block used in Jin opera)


南梆子

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/


震音

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ jɐm⁵⁵/


六角琴

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lʊk̚² kɔːk̚³ kʰɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lʊk̚² kɔːk̚³ kʰɐm²¹/

English concertina; hexagonal concertina


持續低音

ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/


夜曲

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛː²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛː²² kʰʊk̚⁵/


音樂療法

ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚² liːu̯²¹ faːt̚³/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚² liːu̯²¹ faːt̚³/


音樂家

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

/im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵ ka²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/

/im³³ ɡak̚²⁴⁻² ka³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/

/im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴⁻² ke³³/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

/im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵ ka²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/

/im³³ ɡak̚²⁴⁻² ka³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/

/im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴⁻² ke³³/


粵劇

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʰɛːk̚²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kʰɛːk̚²/


汪汪

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/uɑ̃⁵⁵ uɑ̃²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/uɑ̃⁵⁵ uɑ̃²¹/


嘈嘈

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯²¹/

/t͡sʰau³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau³³/

/t͡sʰau³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰau³³/

/t͡sʰau²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰau²²/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯²¹/

/t͡sʰau³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau³³/

/t͡sʰau³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰau³³/

/t͡sʰau²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰau²²/

The bold strings loudly, with the crash of falling rain; the fine strings softly, as the murmur of whispered words.

Dà xián cáocáo rú jí yǔ, xiǎo xián qièqiè rú sīyǔ.

大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私語。

大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。


黃鍾

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

ancient Chinese percussion instrument, usually used in temples


圓號

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɦyø²² ɦɔ⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɦyø²² ɦɔ⁴⁴/


調子

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/


司鼓

/sz̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

the lead percussionist in Beijing opera, who plays a small single-headed drum called bangu and a clapper called paiban


音量

/in⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/im³³ liɔŋ⁴¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/in⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/im³³ liɔŋ⁴¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/


音程

Sino-Xenic (音程):
* → Japanese: 音程(おんてい) (ontei)
* → Korean: 음정(音程) (eumjeong)

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/


音符

Sino-Xenic (音符):
* → Japanese: 音符(おんぷ) (onpu)
* → Korean: 음부(音符) (eumbu)
* → Vietnamese: âm phù (音符)

/in⁵⁵ fuɻʷ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² hu²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² hu¹³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²³/

/in⁵⁵ fuɻʷ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² hu²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² hu¹³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²³/

I lift my voice in praise, I will love You with my life, for Your beauty and Your goodness never end. [Official English translation]
In my singing voice, I praise You with musical notes. Your goodness is what I extol in this life. [Literal English translation]

2003, 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise], lyrics by 李信儀 [Jessica Lee], music by 游智婷 [Sandy Yu], 這一生最美的祝福 [The Gift of Knowing You]

Zài wǒ de gēshēng lǐ, wǒ yòng yīnfú zànměi mí, mí de měihǎo shì wǒ jīnshēng sòngyáng de.

在我的歌聲裡，我用音符讚美祢，祢的美好是我今生頌揚的。

在我的歌声里，我用音符赞美祢，祢的美好是我今生颂扬的。


音質

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/


馬頭琴

Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):
* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)
* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)
* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).

cal

ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ


五聲音階

ㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄝ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


美聲唱法

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄥ ㄔㄤˋ ㄈㄚˇ

мэйшэн чанфа

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ faːt̚³/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ faːt̚³/


民歌

/mɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ᵐbin²² kᵘɔ²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/mĩŋ¹¹ kɤ¹¹/

/bin¹³⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/mɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ᵐbin²² kᵘɔ²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/mĩŋ¹¹ kɤ¹¹/

/bin¹³⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/


工尺譜

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː³⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/køyŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒie⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((pʰ-))βuo³³/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒie⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((pʰ-))βuo³³/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰe⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰou⁵²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː³⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰe⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰou⁵²/

(music) gongche notation (a system of musical notation using Chinese characters, used in traditional Chinese music)


金鼓喧天

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ

цзиньгусюаньтянь

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

the clamor of gongs and drums resounded to the heavens


長調

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tiːu̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tiːu̯²²/

(music) long song (a kind of traditional Mongolian music)


架子鼓

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


爵士音樂

ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

цзюэши иньюэ

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːk̚³ siː²² jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²² im³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡siak̚³²⁻⁵ su²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːk̚³ siː²² jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²² im³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡siak̚³²⁻⁵ su²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/


手板

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

(music) handheld clapper used in traditional Chinese music


高歌

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kua⁴⁴/


同調

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ tiːu̯²²/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ tiːu̯²²/


變調

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiau⁴¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiau⁴¹/


結尾

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bue⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bue⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ be⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bue⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bue⁴¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ be⁴¹/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bue⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bue⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ be⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bue⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bue⁴¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ be⁴¹/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ bue⁵²⁻²¹/


場面

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tiũ²³⁻³³ bin³³/

/tiũ²⁴⁻²² bin²²/

/tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin³³/

/tiũ²⁴⁻²² bin⁴¹/

/tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² bin²²/

/tĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tiũ²³⁻³³ bin³³/

/tiũ²⁴⁻²² bin²²/

/tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin³³/

/tiũ²⁴⁻²² bin⁴¹/

/tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² bin²²/

/tĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

accompanying musical instruments and their performers


洋琴

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/iũ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/iaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/iũ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/iaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/


曲藝

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡe⁴¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡe²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡe²²/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡe⁴¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡe²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡe²²/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

quyi; a category of traditional, usually non-staged, Chinese vocal art forms such as ballad singing (唱曲 (chàngqǔ) or 彈唱／弹唱 (tánchàng)), storytelling (說書／说书 (shuōshū)), comic dialogues (小品 (xiǎopǐn)), clapper talk (快板 (kuàibǎn)), and crosstalk (相聲／相声 (xiàngsheng))


超音速

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


樂曲

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/


樂章

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋok̚⁵ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡siũ⁴⁴/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋok̚⁵ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡siũ⁴⁴/

(music) movement (of a symphony or similar composition)


獨唱

/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʊk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/

/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʊk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/


和音

/wɔː²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² im³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/wɔː²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² im³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² im⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ im⁴⁴/


山歌

/ʂän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/san²⁴⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/suã⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/san²⁴⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/san⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/suã⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

客家山歌

壯族山歌

壮族山歌

Grandpa's playing the huqin; grandma comes to sing hill songs.

Â-kûng â, âi hièn-é, â-phò chhiu lòi chhong sân-kô.

阿公啊，挨弦仔，阿婆就來唱山歌。

阿公啊，挨弦仔，阿婆就来唱山歌。

folk song; mountain song; hill song (Classifier: 首; 支)


小曲

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/


合唱

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/ɦəʔ¹¹ t͡sʰɑ̃²³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/ɦəʔ¹¹ t͡sʰɑ̃²³/


樂譜

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ⁴¹/


前奏

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


副歌

/fu⁵¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

(music) refrain; chorus (in a song or piece of music)


金石

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(music) bells and chime stones used in ancient Chinese music


尾聲

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/bue⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã³³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/bue⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã³³/


音律

/jɐm⁵⁵ lɵt̚²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/jɐm⁵⁵ lɵt̚²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ lut̚⁴/


音樂會

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵ fi⁵⁵/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hue²²/

/im³³ ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hue⁴¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hue³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hue³³/

/im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴⁻² hue³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚² wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵ fi⁵⁵/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hue²²/

/im³³ ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hue⁴¹/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue²²/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hue³³/

/im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hue³³/

/im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴⁻² hue³⁵/


音樂理論

ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

иньюэ лилунь

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/


樂理

/ɥɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² lei̯¹³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² lei̯¹³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/


主題歌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (主題歌):
* → Japanese: 主題歌(しゅだいか) (shudaika)
* → Korean: 주제가(主題歌) (jujega)

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/


基調

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


鼛鼓

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a large drum, used in Shang-era China for battle commands and large-scale construction


小快板

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ faːi̯³³ paːn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ faːi̯³³ paːn³⁵/


悶聲不響

ㄇㄣ ㄕㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

мэньшэнбусян

/mən⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/

/mən⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/


不言不語

Sino-Xenic (不言不語):
* → Japanese: 不(ふ)言(げん)不(ふ)語(ご) (fugenfugo)
* → Korean: 불언불어(不言不語) (bureonbureo)

ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩˇ

/pu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/pu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jyː¹³/


樂音

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² im³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² im³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/


隆隆

/lʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/*ɡ·ruːŋ ɡ·ruːŋ/

/lʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/*ɡ·ruːŋ ɡ·ruːŋ/

(onomatopoeia, of thunder, machines, guns, etc.) rumbling


吹奏

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/


樂隊

Sino-Xenic (樂隊):
* → Japanese: 楽隊(がくたい) (gakutai)
* → Korean: 악대(樂隊) (akdae)

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋok̚⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui²²/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² tui⁴¹/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tui²²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋok̚⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui²²/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² tui⁴¹/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tui²²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/


調教

ja-r

調教(ちょうきょう) (chōkyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (調教):
* → Japanese: 調教(ちょうきょう) (chōkyō)

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

; “to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software”

(fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.); to tune


秦腔

Sino-Xenic (秦腔):
* → Japanese: 秦腔(しんこう) (shinkō)
* → Korean: 진강(秦腔) (jin'gang)

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Qinqiang (the representative folk Chinese opera of the northwest province of Shaanxi, China)


迅雷

/ɕyn⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/sɵn³³ lɵy̯²¹/

/ɕyn⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/sɵn³³ lɵy̯²¹/


吟遊詩人

ㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄡˊ ㄕ ㄖㄣˊ

/in³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/jɐm²¹ jɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/in³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/jɐm²¹ jɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/


𠆩

From 亻 (denoting one octave higher in Kunqu) + 凡 (fán).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note high fa (4̇).


合奏

/xɤ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ¹¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ¹¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ²¹/

to play several musical instruments together; to perform music as an ensemble


班卓琴

ㄅㄢ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


變奏曲

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄡˋ ㄑㄩˇ

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) variation (a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme)


變奏

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/piːn³³ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/piːn³³ t͡sɐu̯³³/


變奏

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/piːn³³ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/piːn³³ t͡sɐu̯³³/


譜表

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


連線

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


效果器

ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


唱段

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/


插曲

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁴ kʰek̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁴ kʰek̚²/


聲學貝司

ㄕㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄙ

шэнсюэ бэйсы

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

acoustic bass guitar
acoustic bass guitar


聲樂

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/siã³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/siã³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/siã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/


豫劇

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jyː²² kʰɛːk̚²/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jyː²² kʰɛːk̚²/

Henan opera; Yu opera (traditional opera from Henan, China)


戲班

/ɕi⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/

/hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pan³³/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ pan⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/

/hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pan³³/

/hi²¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/

/hi¹¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/

/hi²¹⁻⁴¹ pan⁴⁴/


豎笛

/syː²² tɛːk̚²/

/syː²² tɛːk̚²/

(chiefly Mainland China, music) recorder (musical instrument)


力度

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


富魯格號

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄠˋ

/fu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


短號

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


波浪鼓

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) Alternative form of 撥浪鼓／拨浪鼓 (“pellet drum”)


黃梅戲

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ ㄒㄧˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹ hei̯³³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹ hei̯³³/


板腔體

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

the banqiang style (literally "beat and tune style"), a system of text-setting, used primarily in Chinese opera, in which the music functions as an element subsidiary to the text


套數

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

(music) sequence of songs, dramatic or non-dramatic, with one rhyme and a common set of melodies


平劇

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

From abbreviation of 北平 (Běipíng) (Beiping, former name of Beijing) + 劇／剧 (jù, “opera”).


悠揚

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/iu³³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ¹³/

/iɤ⁵⁵ ɦiã²¹/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/iu³³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/iu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ¹³/

/iɤ⁵⁵ ɦiã²¹/

(of music) flowing gently; sometimes high and sometimes low; melodious


調式

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


合唱團

ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊㄦ

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰyːn²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰuan²⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰuan²³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰuan²⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰuan²⁴/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ tʰuan¹³/

/haʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰyːn²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰuan²⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰuan²³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰuan²⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰuan²⁴/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ tʰuan¹³/

/haʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/


合唱曲

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


合尾

/xɤ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) the practice of using similar or the same tunes in the last one or two lines of the several pieces played consecutively


滑奏部

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄗㄡˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/


滑奏法

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄗㄡˋ ㄈㄚˇ

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


律制

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


單皮鼓

/tän⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tän⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

small, high-pitched, single-headed drum (used most prominently in Beijing opera)


殼仔弦

壳仔弦
殼仔絃
殼子弦/殼子絃/壳子弦

ㄎㄜˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/kʰɤ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³/

/kʰɤ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³/

(music) kezaixian, a high-pitched huqin with soundbox made from a small coconut shell and wooden soundboard, used in the traditional music of Taiwan and southern Fujian province


方響

ja-r

方響(ほうきょう) (hōkyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (方響):
* → Japanese: 方響(ほうきょう) (hōkyō)
* → Korean: 방향(方響) (banghyang)

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/

(music) fangxiang, a metallophone formerly used in Chinese palace entertainment music


牧歌

/mʊk̚² kɔː⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔ³³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² ko⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/mʊk̚² kɔː⁵⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔ³³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² ko⁴⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/


合頭

/xɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(music) the practice of using similar or the same tunes in the first one or two lines of the several pieces played consecutively


牧童笛

ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧˊ

/mu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

/mʊk̚² tʰʊŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

/mʊk̚² tʰʊŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/


同鼓

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) a kind of tanggu, popular in the south Jiangsu area


俗字譜

/su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) the "popular notation", a form of gongche notation first appearing in the Song Dynasty


拷拍

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

(music) a kind of rhythmic pattern in Chaozhou music


十二律

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

(music) Shi'erlü, a standardized gamut of twelve chromatic pitches used in Chinese court ritual music since ancient times


頑固音型

ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

ваньгуиньсин

/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/


文明戲

ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧˋ

/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

early form of drama during the 20th century; (crude) stage play (often performed in the local dialect and often unscripted)


雙管

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) an instrument composed of two guans side-by-side.


新笛

/sɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

(music) xindi, a Chinese transverse bamboo flute with extra holes to facilitate the playing of chromatic pitches, invented in the 20th century


折子戲

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ɕi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ɕi⁵¹/


主音

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


大淨

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siã²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siã²²/

(Hokkien, opera) painted-face role (in Chinese opera)


樂社

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/


嶽山

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(music) the "great mountain" (either of the two bridges that run across the head and tail of the soundboards of Chinese zithers)


領奏

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯³³/


轉調

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


軸子

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡suəʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡suəʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

tuning peg for a stringed musical instrument


咔戲

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

(music) a type of traditional Chinese music, which uses instrument sounds to imitate human singing voices or animal sounds


簡譜

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡ɕi³³ pu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡ɕi³³ pu⁴⁴/

score in numbered musical notation (widely used in the Chinese-speaking world) (Classifier: 份 m c; 本 m)


雙簧

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sɔŋ³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sɔŋ³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/


宴樂

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(music, historical) music played at court feasts in ancient times


荸薺鼓

/pi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

荸薺 (water chestnut) + 鼓 (drum), so called because it looks like a water chestnut with its top and bottom cut off

A small, shallow double-headed drum with a high pitch, played with a single stick held by the right hand, usually in conjunction with a paiban held in the left hand; formerly used in traditional musics of the Jiangnan region


火不思

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ; compare Kazakh қобыз (qobyz), Turkish kopuz.

胡撥
琥珀
胡撥四
胡撥思
火布思

(music) komuz, a string instrument used in Central Asian music


念白

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/liam⁴¹⁻²² peʔ²⁴/

/liam²²⁻²¹ pɛʔ¹²¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/liam⁴¹⁻²² peʔ²⁴/

/liam²²⁻²¹ pɛʔ¹²¹/


三角鋼琴

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

саньцзяо ганцинь

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐm²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐm²¹/


三角琴

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

саньцзяоцинь

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ kʰɐm²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ kʰɐm²¹/


巴拉萊卡琴

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄞˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

балалайкацинь

/pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

Borrowed from Russian балала́йка (balalájka) + 琴 (qín).


顫音

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ in⁵⁵/


琴筒

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/


秦漢子

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xän⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xän⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) a lute with round (moon-shaped) body, equivalent to the qin pipa, believed to date to the Qin and Han dynasties of China


吉孜哈克

ㄐㄧˊ ㄗ ㄏㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(music) ghijek (Central Asian musical instrument)


艾捷克

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(music) ghaychak (Central Asian musical instrument)


名曲

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/min²² t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴/

/min²² t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/min²² t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴/

/min²² t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁴⁴/


重金屬

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/


五線譜

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄨˇㄦ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ siːn³³ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ si̯en⁵⁵ pʰu³¹/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹⁻⁵³ pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ siːn³³ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ si̯en⁵⁵ pʰu³¹/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹⁻⁵³ pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰɔ⁴¹/

(music) score in staff notation; (in general) staff notation


音調

/in⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/in⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/jɐm⁵⁵ tiːu̯²²/


弦子

Mongolian: шанз (šanz)

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕiæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕiæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

sanxian (a three-stringed plucked Chinese musical instrument)


休止符

Sino-Xenic (休止符):
* → Japanese: 休(きゅう)止(し)符(ふ) (kyūshifu)
* → Korean: 휴지부(休止符) (hyujibu)

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ fuː²¹/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/

/hiu³³ t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²⁴/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu¹³/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu²³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ fuː²¹/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/

/hiu³³ t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²⁴/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu¹³/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/

/hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu²³/


視唱

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/siː²² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/siː²² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/


視唱

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/siː²² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/siː²² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/


二股弦

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

erguxian (type of huqin used in the traditional music of Shanxi province in northern China, such as Jinju opera)


竹板

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bamboo clapper used in various genres of Chinese folk narrative and opera forms


節子板

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄗ ㄅㄢˇㄦ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


京戲

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹³/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/ˈt͡ɕin⁴² ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ ɕi⁴⁵/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiɛ²¹³/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hi¹¹/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/

/t͡ɕin³³ ɕi⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹³/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/ˈt͡ɕin⁴² ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ ɕi⁴⁵/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiɛ²¹³/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hi¹¹/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/

/t͡ɕin³³ ɕi⁴⁵/

He's able to sing a few airs of Beijing opera.

他還會兩齣京戲。

他还会两出京戏。

Beijing opera; Peking opera (Classifier: 齣／出)


牛腿琴

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) niutuiqin, a bowed or plucked lute used by the Dong people of China


牛筋琴

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) niujinqin, a struck zither used to accompany traditional narrative singing in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, China


雜劇

/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡saːp̚² kʰɛːk̚²/

/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡saːp̚² kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) Zaju (a form of Chinese drama or opera)


灘簧

/tʰän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰe⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/tʰe⁴⁴ ɦuɑ̃/

/tʰän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰe⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/tʰe⁴⁴ ɦuɑ̃/

(music) tanhuang, a style of regional opera native to the Yangtze River region, popular during the Qing Dynasty


六弦琴

Sino-Xenic (六弦琴):
* → Japanese: 六弦琴(ろくげんきん) (rokugenkin)

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lʊk̚² jiːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² hiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lʊk̚² jiːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² hiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/


鼓吹樂

ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

music played by a loud wind and percussion ensemble in traditional Chinese music, usually featuring suona, drums, gongs and cymbals


迪廳

/ti³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪk̚² tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/diɪʔ¹¹ tʰin²³/

/ti³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪk̚² tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/diɪʔ¹¹ tʰin²³/


迪斯科廳

ㄉㄧˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄧㄥ

/ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/


布袋戲

→ Indonesian: wayang potehi

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² hei̯³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ te²²⁻²¹ hi²¹/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³⁻²¹ hi²¹/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ te⁴¹⁻²² hi⁴¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² hei̯³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ te²²⁻²¹ hi²¹/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³⁻²¹ hi²¹/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ te⁴¹⁻²² hi⁴¹/

布袋戲尪仔／布袋戏尪仔 [Hokkien] ― pò͘-tē-hì ang-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a puppet in glove puppetry

glove puppetry (a type of drama using cloth puppets originated in Southern Min-speaking regions of China); glove puppet show


笙簫

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/

reed-pipe wind instrument and vertical bamboo flute


嗓音

/sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


中音

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

(music) mediant, the third note of a major scale


管弦樂團

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

гуаньсянь юэтуань

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)


管弦樂隊

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

гуаньсянь юэдуй

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui²²/

/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴⁻² tui⁴¹/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tui²²/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui²²/

/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴⁻² tui⁴¹/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tui²²/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/


奏樂

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sau¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sau¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/


歌謠

/kɤ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/

/kɤ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/


琉特琴

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

Borrowed from English lute + 琴 (qín, “stringed instrument”).


魯特琴

ㄌㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


歌劇院

/kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/


呼胡

huhu (a colloquial name for the banhu in some parts of northern China)


節奏口技

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄗㄡˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄐㄧˋ

цзецзоу коуцзи

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


南戲

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

an ancient form of Chinese drama originating from Wenzhou


儺戲

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/nɔː²¹ hei̯³³/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/nɔː²¹ hei̯³³/

(music) nuo opera or nuo drama, a form of ancient Chinese masked dance drama


墜胡

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(music) a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family, with a fretless fingerboard


婺劇

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/mou̯²² kʰɛːk̚²/

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/mou̯²² kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) wuju, a form of Chinese opera from Jinhua, in the eastern province of Zhejiang, China (also performed in northeastern Jiangxi province)


啞篳篥

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

yabili (a double reed wind instrument used in the Song dynasty)


半音階

/pän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/puːn³³ jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/puːn³³ jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


大廣弦

ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/

/taːi̯²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/

/taːi̯²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³/

(music) a two-stringed vertical fiddle used primarily in Min Nan regions and by the Hakka, in Taiwan and Fujian


二人臺

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(music) er ren tai or errentai, a genre of traditional singing performed by two singers, from Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and northern Hebei, China


呂劇

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) Lü opera (a variety of Chinese opera from the eastern province of Shandong, China)


搖指

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

tremolo technique (as used on the guzheng)


朝爾

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ (čuɣur) / цуур (cuur, “fife”).

(music) a type of Mongolian string instrument


巨響

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The house collapsed with a thundering sound.

Hōnglōng yī shēng jùxiǎng, fángzi dǎotā xiàlái.

轟隆一聲巨響，房子倒塌下來。

轰隆一声巨响，房子倒塌下来。


響聲

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ³⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/hi̯oŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ³⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/hi̯oŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

/hiũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/


道白

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/


甌劇

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) Ouju, a form of Chinese opera from Wenzhou


評劇

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) Pingju (a form of Chinese opera)


鐺子

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

a small, round, flat, tuned gong suspended by being tied with silk string in a round metal frame that is mounted on a thin wooden handle


大號

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


吊規仔

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a type of huqin used by Hokkien and Hakka folk musicians in Taiwan


鳴笛

/mɪŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tat̚²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/mɪŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tat̚²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tat̚⁴/


詞曲

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/su²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚⁵/

/su¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/su²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚⁵/

/su¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/


填詞

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

to compose a poem (to a given tune); to put words to written piece of music


末尾

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/buat̚²⁴⁻² bə⁵⁵⁴/

/buat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bue⁵³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/buat̚²⁴⁻² bə⁵⁵⁴/

/buat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bue⁵³/


群星

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/


詠嘆

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² tʰaːn³³/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰan⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰan²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² tʰaːn³³/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰan⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰan²¹/


弦樂器

Sino-Xenic (弦樂器):
* → Japanese: 弦楽器(げんがっき) (gengakki)

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

/jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

/jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

stringed instrument (type of musical instrument)


弦樂

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

/jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

/jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/


戀歌

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lyːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lyːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


沉默是金

ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄣ

чэньмо ши цзинь

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ mɐk̚² siː²² kɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ mɐk̚² siː²² kɐm⁵⁵/


歌舞劇

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ko³³⁻²³ bu⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaʔ⁴/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ko³³⁻²³ bu⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaʔ⁴/


二重奏

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


擴音

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/


銅板

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/

/tʰũŋ¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² pan⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/

/tʰũŋ¹¹ pæ̃⁵³/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² pan⁵³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pan⁵³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

(music) pair of semicircular copperplates used to beat time in dagu, kuaiban, etc.


奏鳴曲

ㄗㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sau¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡sau¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

(music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)


板眼

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

accented and unaccented beats in traditional Chinese music; measure, time


指板

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


重金屬音樂

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

чжунцзиньшу иньюэ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/


電子音樂

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

дяньцзы иньюэ

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹ im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹ (j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/

/tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹ im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹ (j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/

/tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/


八度

高八度記號

高八度记号


西樂

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/se³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/se³³ ɡak̚²⁴/


陶笛

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti³⁵/


銅鑼

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/


銅鑼

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

(～鄉) Tongluo (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


腰鼓

Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):
* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)
* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/


木魚

Sino-Xenic (木魚):
* → Japanese: 木魚(もくぎょ) (mokugyo)
* → Korean: 목어(木魚) (mogeo)

/mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

/muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

/mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

/muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

wooden fish (Buddhist wooden percussion instrument)


容器笛

ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ti³⁵/


喜歌劇

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hei̯³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hei̯³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/


連奏

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/


主題曲

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/


冬不拉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(music) dombra; dombura (a Kazakh stringed instrument)


電子貝斯

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄙ

дяньцзы бэйсы

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


電貝司

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


貝斯

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

bass (musical instrument, either double bass or electric bass guitar)


組曲

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/


呼嘯

/xu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻²² siau²¹/

/xu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻²² siau²¹/


橫笛

/xɤŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/


波羅

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

(dialectal Mandarin) wooden fish (Buddhist wooden percussion instrument)


古典音樂

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

гудянь иньюэ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹ im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹ im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/


頌歌

Sino-Xenic (頌歌):
* → Japanese: 頌(しょう)歌(か) (shōka)
* → Korean: 송가(頌歌) (songga)
* → Vietnamese: tụng ca (頌歌)

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɔː⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kua⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kua³³/

/siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kua⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɔː⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kua⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kua³³/

/siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kua⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴/


轉音

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/


江淮戲

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄒㄧˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

Jianghuai opera; Huai opera (a form of local Chinese opera from Jiangsu and Shanghai)


移調

/i³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ tiːu̯²²/

/i³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ tiːu̯²²/


怒吼

/nu⁵¹ xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nou̯²² hɐu̯³³/

/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² hio⁵⁵⁴/

/nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ hau⁵³/

/nu⁵¹ xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nou̯²² hɐu̯³³/

/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² hio⁵⁵⁴/

/nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ hau⁵³/


總稿機

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Burmese စောင်းကောက် (caung:kauk). Coined in the Qing Dynasty.

The saung, a harp used in traditional Burmese music.


秦琵琶

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/


譜曲

Sino-Xenic (譜曲):
* → Korean: 보곡(譜曲) (bogok)

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/


哭聲

/kʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/kʰu²⁴ ʂəŋ⁵¹/

/hʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siã³³/

/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/kʰu²⁴ ʂəŋ⁵¹/

/hʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siã³³/

/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/


桑高

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Burmese စောင်းကောက် (caung:kauk).


薩塔爾

/sä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) satar (a bowed long-necked lute used as a traditional instrument by the Uyghur people of Xinjiang)


都塔爾

/tu⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Uyghur دۇتار (dutar) or دۇتتار (duttar).

(music) dutar (a long-necked plucked lute with two strings, used in Uyghur music of Xinjiang)


彈撥爾

/tʰän³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of Uyghur تەمبۈر (tembür).

psm

(music) tembor (a plucked stringed instrument of the Uyghur people of Xinjiang)


唱腔

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰio⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pʰio²¹/

/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰio⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰio⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pʰio²¹/

/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰio⁴¹/


樂句

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² kɵy̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² kɵy̯³³/


走音

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

to be out of tune; to go off-key; to be out of key


歌舞片

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/


潮劇

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/


鐵馬

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːt̚³ maː¹³/

/tʰi(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/tʰi(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ be⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːt̚³ maː¹³/

/tʰi(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/tʰi(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ be⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³/

Later, the riot police used mills barriers and water cannon anti-riot vehicles to separate the demonstrators into smaller groups, forcing the demonstration to end.

2007 May 2, 安琦, 澳門反貪遊行 警方武力鎮壓, in 大紀元時報 (Epoch Times)

hau⁶ loi⁴ fong⁴ bou⁶ ging² deoi⁶⁻² jung⁶ tit³ maa⁵ kap⁶ fong⁴ bou⁶ seoi² ce¹ zoeng¹ jau⁴ hang⁴ deoi⁶ ng⁵ gaak³ hoi¹ jat¹ kwan⁴ jat¹ kwan⁴, koeng⁵ hang⁴ zung¹ zi² jau⁴ hang⁴.

後來防暴警隊用鐵馬及防暴水車將遊行隊伍隔開一群一群，強行終止遊行。

后来防暴警队用铁马及防暴水车将游行队伍隔开一群一群，强行终止游行。

In an attempt to force their way into the Complex, the protesters damaged the security facilities of the Complex, forcibly pulled away the mills barriers placed in the demonstration area outside the Complex, and tried to pry open the doors with bamboo poles.

2014 June 18, 立法會急切質詢二題：協助立法會應對嚴重保安問題或緊急情況 (LC Urgent Q2: Render assistance to LegCo in its response to serious security problems or emergencies)

si⁶ wai¹ ze² wai⁶ cong² jap⁶ daai⁶ lau⁴, po³ waai⁶ daai⁶ lau⁴ dik¹ bou² on¹ cit³ si¹, koeng⁵ hang⁴ laai¹ zau² gaa³ jyu¹ daai⁶ lau⁴ ngoi⁶ si⁶ wai¹ keoi¹ dik¹ tit³ maa⁵, jau⁶ ji⁵ zuk¹ gon¹ si³ tou⁴ giu⁶ hoi¹ daai⁶ mun⁴.

示威者為闖入大樓，破壞大樓的保安設施，強行拉走架於大樓外示威區的鐵馬，又以竹竿試圖撬開大門。

示威者为闯入大楼，破坏大楼的保安设施，强行拉走架于大楼外示威区的铁马，又以竹竿试图撬开大门。

crowd control barrier
crowd control barrier

(chiefly Cantonese) mills barrier; crowd control barrier (made of metal) (Classifier: 個／个 c)


𢓉

For pronunciation and definitions of 𢓉 – see 返 (“to return; to come or go back; to return; to give back; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 返).

zh-see

(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation of high fa (4̇).


𠆾

From 亻 (denoting one octave higher in Kunqu) + 六 (liù).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note high sol (5̇).


𢓁

From 彳 (denoting two octaves higher in Kunqu) + 工 (gōng).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave above high mi (3̇̇).


𢓁

From 彳 (denoting one octave higher in Cantonese opera) + 工 (gung¹).

(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note high mi (3̇).


鿈

From 彳 (denoting two octaves higher in Kunqu) + 尺 (chǐ).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave above high re (2̇̇).


鿈

From 彳 (denoting one octave higher in Cantonese opera) + 尺 (ce², ce¹).

(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note high re (2̇).


𢒼

From 彳 (denoting two octaves higher in Kunqu) + 乙 (yǐ).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave above high ti (7̇̇).


𢒼

From 彳 (denoting one octave higher in Cantonese opera) + 乙 (ji¹, ji⁶).

(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note ti (7).


銅管樂器

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ

тунгуань юэци

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵ ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵ ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/


音高

/in⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


雜音

/t͡sä³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² im³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/t͡sä³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² im³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² im⁴⁴/


夷則

/i³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/


北管

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Beiguan (a type of traditional Chinese music that was widespread in southern Fujian and Taiwan)


韻味

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un³³⁻¹¹ bi³³/

/un³³⁻²¹ bi³³/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un³³⁻¹¹ bi³³/

/un³³⁻²¹ bi³³/

(music) pleasing quality (of musical tone)


空耳

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 空耳(そらみみ) (soramimi).

(neologism, Internet slang) soramimi; intentional mondegreen


和弦

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hĩ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hĩ⁵⁵/


耳鳴

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

(pathology) tinnitus; ringing in the ear


板腔

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


琤尼

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(music) A bowed zither used as a traditional instrument by the Zhuang people


唱詞

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/


綽板

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A variety of paiban (Chinese percussion instrument resembling castanets).


聯奏

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/


演歌

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/jiːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaʔ³²/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaʔ³²/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/jiːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaʔ³²/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaʔ³²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 演(えん)歌(か) (enka).

2008, 曾俊鴻 (lyrics and music), “單身的演歌”performed by 詹雅雯:

The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.

kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah

感情列車袜到站孤人行 ラジオ在放送一條失戀的演歌

感情列车袜到站孤人行 ラジオ在放送一条失恋的演歌


禁歌

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kua³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kua³³/


點鼓

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A small, shallow double-headed drum with a high pitch, played with a single stick held by the right hand, usually in conjunction with a paiban held in the left hand; formerly used in traditional musics of the Jiangnan region


根卡

/kən⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kən⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A Tibetan bowed string instrument.


岔曲

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) chaqu (a form of traditional narrative singing from Beijing, now considered a branch of Beijing danxian)


鳳首箜篌

ㄈㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ

фэншоу кунхоу

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

(music) phoenix-headed konghou (Burmese harp)


胡西它爾

ㄏㄨˊ ㄒㄧ ㄊㄚ ㄦˇ

/xu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

khushtar (a bowed stringed Uyghur musical instrument)


漸慢

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/


黑嗓

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) screaming (vocal technique in black metal music)


虎波

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

(music) A kind of Chinese court instrument.


和鼓

/xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ kuː³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ kuː³⁵/

(music, historical) A type of drum used in the Yuan Dynasty.


崑劇

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

Kunju (a form of Chinese opera that originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu)


崑山腔

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Kunqu (a form of Chinese opera that originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu)


崑曲

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyɪʔ²¹/

/kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰioʔ²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

/kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyɪʔ²¹/

/kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰioʔ²¹/


崑腔

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiã²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiã²¹/


室內樂團

ㄕˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄕˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

шинэй юэтуань

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/sɐt̚⁵ nɔːi̯²² ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/sɐt̚⁵ nɔːi̯²² ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/


主歌

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


正歌

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɔː⁵⁵/


搖滾

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/


呼哨

/xu⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu⁵⁵ ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ saːu̯³³/

/xu⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu⁵⁵ ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ saːu̯³³/


胡哨

/xu³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


利拉羅

/li⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/li⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(music) A traditional musical instrument of the Li people of Hainan.


熱瓦甫

/ʐɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


熱瓦普

/ʐɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) rawap (a fretless plucked long-necked lute used in Uyghur traditional music)


雙清

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(music) a long-necked fretted plucked lute used during the Qing Dynasty


三分損益

ㄙㄢ ㄈㄣ ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄧˋ

саньфэнь суньи

/sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

(music) The “Method of Subtracting and Adding Thirds” in ancient Chinese music theory, which involves alternately rising a fifth and descending a fourth through the subtraction or addition of a third of the length of the preceding pitch pipe.


螺螄結頂

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A technique in Chinese musical composition, where each phrase in the lead-up to the climax is progressively shortened.


鐘片琴

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

чжунпяньцинь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


薌劇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

From 薌／芗 (xiāng), short for 薌江／芗江, an alternative name for Zhangzhou + 劇／剧 (jù, “opera”).

(music) a branch of Taiwanese opera popular in Zhangzhou


琴橋

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/


擂琴

/leɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) leiqin (a Chinese bowed string instrument)


滬劇

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/wuː²² kʰɛːk̚²/

/ɦu²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² d͡ʑiaʔ⁴⁴/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/wuː²² kʰɛːk̚²/

/ɦu²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² d͡ʑiaʔ⁴⁴/


川劇

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/


閩劇

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/mɐn²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/mɐn²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

Min opera (a type of Chinese opera originating in the region around Fuzhou)


蒲劇

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

(music) Pu opera (a variety of Chinese opera from southern Shanxi, China)


瓢琴

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) A bowed lute of the Miao people.


歷音

/lɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

(music) The technique of using quick transitional steps on traditional Chinese wind instruments such as the dizi and sheng


晉劇

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵ t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵ t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

(opera) Jin opera (a style of Chinese opera originating in Shanxi)


十番樂

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² faːn⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² faːn⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

十 (literally "ten," though in this context it means "numerous") + 番 (types, varieties) + 樂 (music, short for 音樂)

(music) A traditional ensemble comprising numerous different kinds of musical instruments.


漢劇

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰiak̚¹/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰiak̚¹/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

Han opera (a style of Chinese opera originating in Hubei and popular in some parts of Henan, Shaanxi, and Hunan)


梨園戲

/li³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² hŋ̍¹³⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³⁻³³ hi²¹/

/li³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² hŋ̍¹³⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³⁻³³ hi²¹/

(music) A form of Chinese opera originating in Quanzhou, Fujian.


彎琴

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


天琴

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) A traditional fretless plucked lute of the Zhuang people; its soundbox is usually made from a gourd.


七音

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

seven sounds
(music) heptatonic scale patterns


蘇古篤

/su⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

(music) A traditional plucked lute of the Naxi people, originating from the huobusi (火不思 (huǒbùsī)).


臥箜篌

/wɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/wɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

(historical, music) Wokonghou ("horizontal konghou", an ancient type of konghou that took the form of a plucked fretted long zither)


清商

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

So named as music of the shang note (the second pitch of the Chinese pentatonic scale) is usually sorrowful.

(music) The traditional court music of the Han nationality and the dominant form of musical performances of the Imperial Chinese court.


西納干胡爾

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄍㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ㄦˇ

синагань хуэр

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ naːp̚² kɔːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹ jiː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ naːp̚² kɔːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹ jiː¹³/

From Mongolian ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ (sinaɣan qoɣor) / шанаган хуур (šanagan xuur).

bor

ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ

(music) Ladle-shaped khuur, a traditional Mongolian bowed lute.


樂府

/ɥɛ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/

(historical) Music Bureau (an organ of various imperial government bureaucracies of China)


特磬

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² hɪŋ³³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² hɪŋ³³/

(music) A type of Chinese sounding stone (qing) used primarily in ritual/ceremonial music. It is a single thin piece of limestone or jade cut in an L-shape, hung from a frame, and struck with a wooden mallet.


五正聲

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(music) the five principal degrees of the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale


曲劇

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) quju, Chinese opera derived from ballad singing


餘姚腔

/y³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ jiːu̯²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ jiːu̯²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(opera) Yuyao qiang, one of the four major singing styles, originating in Yuyao, Ningbo, northeastern Zhejiang province, east-central China, which was popularly used in local opera forms in the eastern Chinese provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang since the late Ming Dynasty.


海鹽腔

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jiːm²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jiːm²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(opera) A singing style originating from Haiyan County, Jiaxing, northern Zhejiang province, east-central China, and used in local opera since the late Ming Dynasty.


特鐘

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(music) A single large bronze bell hung in a frame and used primarily in ceremonial/ritual music


滇劇

/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/tiːn⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/tʰiːn²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/tiːn⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/tʰiːn²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

(opera) A form of Chinese opera from Yunnan province.


湘劇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/si̯æn³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

/ɕi̯æn³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/si̯æn³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

/ɕi̯æn³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

(opera) a form of Chinese opera from Hunan province, most popular in Changsha and Xiangtan


正聲

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

(literary, music) music tuned in the standard temperament system


弋陽腔

/i⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(opera) Yiyang qiang, one of the earliest forms of Chinese local opera, originating in the region around Yiyang County in northeastern Jiangxi province.


日本箏

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


洋琵琶

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

yêng⁴ péi⁴ pa⁴⁻²

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/


曼陀林

ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/män⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/män⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/


採茶戲

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

(opera) tea-picking opera (a form of musical entertainment in the tea-producing regions of southern China, including Taiwan)


簷鼓

/jɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


甬劇

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

(opera) Ningbo opera (a form of Chinese opera local to Ningbo)


姚劇

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

(opera) A form of Chinese opera local to Yuyao, Zhejiang.


忽雷

/xu⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹/

/xu⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹/

(music, historical) A plucked lute of non-Han origin.


中和韶樂

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄠˊ ㄩㄝˋ

чжунхэ шаоюэ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ siːu̯²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ siːu̯²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

(music) The court music for sacrificial rites, morning meetings and banquets in the Ming and Qing dynasties.


合樂

/hɐp̚² ŋɔːk̚²/

/hɐp̚² ŋɔːk̚²/

(archaic, music) to play several instruments together


烏德琴

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


曲笛

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

From the abbreviation of 崑曲／昆曲 (kūnqǔ, “Kunqu”) + 笛 (dí, “flute”).


梆笛

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

From 梆子 (bāngzi, “a form of opera popular in northern China”) + 笛 (dí, “flute”).

zh-l

(music) A regional variant of dizi that is smaller and higher in pitch, and used primarily in the music of northern China.


崑笛

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

(music) A regional variant of dizi, used as an accompanying instrument in Kunqu.


申胡

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(music) A huqin used as the leading instrument in Huju, a form of local opera from the Shanghai area.


虎鑼

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɔː²¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɔː²¹/


蘇鑼

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

(music) a Chinese gong originating in the area of Suzhou


馬鑼

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lɔː²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lɔː²¹/


答臘鼓

/tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) a Chinese drum used in ancient times


唱法

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (唱法):
* → Korean: 창법(唱法) (changbeop)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ faːt̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ faːt̚³/


男旦

/nän³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ taːn³³⁻³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ taːn³³⁻³⁵/

(Chinese opera) male actor performing as a dan (female role)


小夜曲

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ jɛː²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ jɛː²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

《月半小夜曲》


越調

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(opera) A form of regional/local opera from central China.


四股絃

/sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

A variety of Chinese opera native to Hebei province which uses the sihu as the leading instrument.


蓮花落

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄠˋ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/

So named as each stanza of the ballad ends with the phrase of

Lotus flowers fall, and so fall the lotus flowers.

蓮花落，落蓮花。

莲花落，落莲花。

(music) A form of Chinese narrative singing that originated from begging songs.


調腔

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(opera) An old form of Chinese opera from Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, China.


主奏

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

(music) to preside (at an instrument); to be leading


胡兀兒

/xu³⁵ u⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/xu³⁵ u⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur) / хуур (xuur, “stringed instrument”).

Alternative name for 馬頭琴／马头琴 (mǎtóuqín).


象鼻四絃

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄧˊ ㄙˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

сянби сысянь

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(music) The original main accompanying instrument in yuediao, a variety of Chinese opera: a variety of sihu (huqin with four strings).


老歌

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

經典老歌

经典老歌


螺貝

desc

→ Mongolian: ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch; conch trumpet”)

desctree

→ Chinese: 喇叭 (lǎba, “horn”)
→ Dongxiang: laba
→ Manchu: ᠯᠠᠪᠠ (laba)

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵ puːi̯³³/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ pue²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵ puːi̯³³/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ pue²¹/


桑圖爾

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³/

(music) santur (hammered dulcimer of Persian origin)


鵾雞絃

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

(historical) pipa string made of sinew of a crane-like bird (kun)


琴頭

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

(music) headstock (of a lute-type string instrument)


五絃琵琶

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/ŋ̍¹³ jiːn²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/ŋ̍¹³ jiːn²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

an obsolete form of pipa with five strings, which is believed to have come to China from non-Han regions to China's north


曲項琵琶

ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ

ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

(music) an early form of pipa, popular during the Tang Dynasty, whose peg box is bent backwards at an angle


覆手

/fu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

(music) a part of some lute-type string instruments from China and elsewhere in East and Southeast Asia, which is glued to the soundboard near the tail of the instrument, and to which the strings are tied through holes


拍節

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


拍子機

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/


節拍器

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


拍節器

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


節拍

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ²/


練習曲

ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ ㄑㄩˇ

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²² t͡saːp̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²² t͡saːp̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/


聲道

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


彈琴

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰaːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/han²² kʰim²²⁻²²⁵/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tuã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰaːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/han²² kʰim²²⁻²²⁵/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tuã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/

(music) to play certain musical instruments that can be described as 琴 (qín), such as some stringed instruments (guzheng, guqin, etc.), or a keyboard instrument (piano, electric piano, accordion, pipe organ, etc.)


小節

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sat̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sat̚³²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sat̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sat̚³²/


正音

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, dated in Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Peking opera; Beijing opera


音域

/jɐm⁵⁵ wɪk̚²/

/jɐm⁵⁵ wɪk̚²/

他的音域很寬。

他的音域很宽。

(music) range (of a voice or other musical instruments)


扎木聶

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྒྲ་སྙན (sgra snyan).

(music) dramyin (Tibetan plucked string instrument)


鼓鼙

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ pʰei̯²¹/


混音版

/xu̯ən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²² jɐm⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²² jɐm⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/


共鳴弦

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/


悶笛

(music) a double reed instrument used by the Yi ethnic group of China


畢旺

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

(music) a Tibetan bowed string instrument


花雅之爭

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄓ ㄓㄥ

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(historical, music) the struggle for audience between Kunqu (“elegant” classical opera dating from the Ming Dynasty) and luantan (newer, flashier/more raucous forms of “local opera”) during the Qing Dynasty in China


禁指

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ t͡siː³⁵/

(music) little finger (literally “forbidden finger”, as the little finger should not touch the strings during guqin playing)


娘親

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/nœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

/ŋi̯oŋ¹¹ t͡sʰin²⁴/

/niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/niũ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/nœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

/ŋi̯oŋ¹¹ t͡sʰin²⁴/

/niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

/niũ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/


上榜

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ pɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ pɔːŋ³⁵/


豔歌

/jɛn⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/jiːm²² kɔː⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/jiːm²² kɔː⁵⁵/


牛一

/ŋɐu̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵/

From splitting the character 生, as in 生日 (shēngrì, “birthday”), 生角 (“sheng (role)”), 先生 (xiānshēng, “mister”), 醫生／医生 (yīshēng, “doctor”).

TCM: doctor practising traditional Chinese medicine

(Liuzhou Mandarin, opera, slang) sheng (a male role in Chinese opera)


上低音號

ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄏㄠˋ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ hou̯²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ hou̯²²/


大合唱

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/


唱作人

ㄔㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/


主打歌

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ taː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ taː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(music) title track (of an album) (Classifier: 首)


肉聲

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

(music) singing without musical accompaniment


薩巴依

/sä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(music) sapayi, a Uyghur percussion instrument (a type of sistrum) made of metal rings mounted on a wooden stick or animal horn


陶真

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(music) a kind of recital and singing performance to the accompaniment of drums or pipa, popular mainly during the Song Dynasty


叉鈴

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/


搖鼓

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kuː³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kuː³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/


阿烏

Onomatopoeic of the sound produced when the instrument is blown.

(music) an ocarina used by the Yi people of southwest China


西斯鈴

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/


面板

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


韻調

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/wɐn²² tiːu̯²²/

/wɐn¹³ tiːu̯²²/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/wɐn²² tiːu̯²²/

/wɐn¹³ tiːu̯²²/


靡靡之音

ㄇㄧˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄓ ㄧㄣ

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ mei̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/mei̯¹³ mei̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

Before the performance was finished, Musician Kuang (師曠) held down his hands and stopped the music, saying, "This is a state-ruining piece of music, which should not be performed to its end." "Where does this music come from? Do you know?" asked Duke Ping. "This was composed by Musician Yen," replied Musician Kuang, "and presented to King Zhou. It was a piece of frivolous music. When King Wu attacked Zhou, Musician Yen ran eastward as far as the Pu Water, where he drowned himself. Therefore, this music has been heard only by the Pu Water. At any rate, whoever hears this music performed, is bound to see his native soil dismembered. Its performance, therefore, should not be completed."

未終，師曠撫止之，曰：「此亡國之聲，不可遂也。」平公曰：「此道奚出？」師曠曰：「此師延之所作，與紂為靡靡之樂

decadent or obscene music; cheap, low-class tunes; popular music

Duke Ping of Jin
Han Feizi
King Wu of Zhou
King Zhou of Shang
zh:師曠


主唱

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiũ¹¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/


小生

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/

(opera) xiaosheng (young male character)


走調

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


吟誦

/in³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡim¹³⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ɡim²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/in³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡim¹³⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ɡim²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/


回聲

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/hue¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/hue²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/hue²⁴⁻²² siã³³/

/he²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/

/he²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/hue¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/hue²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/hue²⁴⁻²² siã³³/

/he²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/

/he²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/


幻想曲

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (幻想曲):
* → Japanese: 幻想曲(げんそうきょく) (gensōkyoku)
* → Korean: 환상곡(幻想曲) (hwansanggok)

ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄩˇ

/xu̯än⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːn²² sœːŋ³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/xu̯än⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːn²² sœːŋ³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/


吟詠

/in³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐm²¹ wɪŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁵³/

/ɡim¹³⁻²² iɪŋ⁵³/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/in³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐm²¹ wɪŋ²²/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁵³/

/ɡim¹³⁻²² iɪŋ⁵³/

/ɡim²⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

to recite poetry with a cadence; to chant


詠嘆調

ㄩㄥˇ ㄊㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

ㄩㄥˇ ㄊㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


舞劇

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


藍調

/län³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/län³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


音樂電視

ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ

иньюэ дяньши

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


音樂噴泉

ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ ㄆㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

иньюэ пэньцюань

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


武打

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾la³³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tã⁴¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾la³³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tã⁵³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tã⁴¹/

acrobatic fighting in Chinese opera or dance


武場

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃¹³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃¹³/

military division (one of the two divisions of the orchestra in traditional opera, consisting of percussion instruments like drums, gongs, cymbals, etc.)


雲手

/yn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/yn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

(classical Chinese dance and opera) “cloud hands”, a basic move in Chinese dance and operas


唱片騎師

ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕ

ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕ

чанпянь циши

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕ

чанпяньрциши

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢㄦ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ kʰɛː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ kʰɛː²¹ siː⁵⁵/


絲弦

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/


擊鼓

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪk̚⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪk̚⁵ kuː³⁵/


說白

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/suat̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚¹²¹/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/

/suat̚³²⁻⁵ pɛʔ¹²¹/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/suat̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚¹²¹/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/

/suat̚³²⁻⁵ pɛʔ¹²¹/


中音薩克斯管

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

чжунъинь сакэсыгуань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


器樂

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚¹²¹/


纏綿

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² biɛn²⁴/

/tiɛn¹³⁻²² biɛn¹³/

/tĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/

/tĩ²³⁻³³ mĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² biɛn²⁴/

/tiɛn¹³⁻²² biɛn¹³/

/tĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/

/tĩ²³⁻³³ mĩ²³/

For half a lifetime, I have been prisoner to strong feelings. If I love someone, they love me back, and we are entangled and cannot become free of each other. Even for birds and animals, if you feed and train them, they will always love their master. But flowers: they are not like this. If I love a flower, it remains apathetic and feelingless. That is why flowers are pleasant.

《古芸堂筆記/고운당필기》, 1790s

Bansaeng wi yujeong so gon. A ae in ae, jeonmyeon bulga hae. Su jogeum, sa i hun ji, cheop ryeon gi ju'in. Hwa jeuk buryeon, a ae i pi magyeon mujeong, go ga hui ya.

半生爲有情所困。我愛人愛，纏綿不可解。雖鳥獸，飼而馴之，輒戀其主人。花則不然，我愛而彼漠然無情，故可喜也。

entangled in; caught up (in relationships)


曲譜

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔ⁴¹/


打鼓

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kuː³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kuː³⁵/


樂師

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/ŋok̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/ŋok̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/


號筒

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hou̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/ho⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/ho²²⁻²¹ taŋ²⁴/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² taŋ²⁴/

/ho²²⁻²¹ taŋ¹³/

/ho³³⁻¹¹ taŋ²⁴/

/hɤ³³⁻²¹ taŋ²³/

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hou̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/ho⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/ho²²⁻²¹ taŋ²⁴/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² taŋ²⁴/

/ho²²⁻²¹ taŋ¹³/

/ho³³⁻¹¹ taŋ²⁴/

/hɤ³³⁻²¹ taŋ²³/


粵謳

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² ɐu̯⁵⁵/

(music) A genre of quyi performed in Cantonese.


原唱

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/


譜寫

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia⁵³/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sia⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia⁵³/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sia⁵⁵⁴/


高亢

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/

/kɔ³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/

/kɔ³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ²¹/


管樂

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kuːn³⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/kuːn³⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴/


琴瑟

Sino-Xenic (琴瑟):
* → Japanese: 琴瑟(きんしつ) (kinshitsu)
* → Korean: 금슬(琴瑟) (geumseul)

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɐm²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɐm²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

(music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)


甘美蘭

/kän⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/


齊特琴

ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

Borrowed from German Zither + 琴 (qín, “(Chinese) zither”).


清亮

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/


推手

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/


純律

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɵt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɵt̚²/


軍歌

Sino-Xenic (軍歌):
* → Japanese: 軍(ぐん)歌(か) (gunka)
* → Korean: 군가(軍歌) (gun'ga)

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/