狗

Wutunhua: gek

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːʔ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).
From some language ancestral to modern Hmong-Mien languages, from Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”) (Norman, 1988; Benedict, 1996).
Alternatively, STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”), whence also 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ).
Less likely, it may be related to 駒 (OC *ko, “foal”), 羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”), 𤘽 (“calf”) (Wang, 1982).

Han compound

follow us to the dog house (=police headquarters) afterwards

jyun⁴ zo² gan¹ daai⁶ deoi⁶⁻² heoi³ gau² uk¹

完咗跟大隊去狗屋

完咗跟大队去狗屋

撚狗行動

撚狗行动

(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant

(Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) police; pig; po-po

something or someone unpleasant
police; pig; po-po


刖

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːd, *ŋod, *ŋuːd): phonetic 月 (OC *ŋod) + semantic 刂.
Related to 兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

See also: 剕

(historical) to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)


劓

(historical) punishment by cutting off the nose, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)


牢

→ Manchu: ᠯᠣᠣ (loo)

→ Solon: lō

→ Zhuang: lauz

→ Vietnamese: rào

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“pen; animal yard”) + 牛 (“cow”)

抱牢勿放

捏牢

伊吃牢我。

(Northern Wu) indicates continuous aspect


司法

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑʔ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑʔ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

司法機關

司法机关

司法運作

司法运作

司法合作

(government, law) administration of justice; judiciary; judicature


警官

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/


犯人

→ Lingao: fam² jin¹

/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/

/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/

/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/

/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/

/fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/

/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/

/huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/

/huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/

看管犯人


囚徒

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (囚徒):
* → Japanese: 囚(しゅう)徒(と) (shūto)
* → Korean: 수도(囚徒) (sudo)

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/siu¹³⁻²² tɔ¹³/

/siu²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/siu¹³⁻²² tɔ¹³/

/siu²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/


警察

→ Zhuang: gingjcaz

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕĩ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/ˈt͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/keiŋ²¹ t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/

/kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑʔ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

/kiɐŋ³³ t͡sʰat̚³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sʰa̠²⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰa̠¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰä²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕĩ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/ˈt͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/keiŋ²¹ t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/

/kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑʔ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

/kiɐŋ³³ t͡sʰat̚³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sʰa̠²⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰa̠¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰä²²/

便衣警察

(countable) police officer (Classifier: 名; 位)


軟禁

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/

/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/

/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim⁴¹/

/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim¹¹/

/nuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/

/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/

/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim⁴¹/

/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim¹¹/

/nuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim²¹/


徒刑

Sino-Xenic (徒刑):
* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)
* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)
* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)

/tʰu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/tʰu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/


消防

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

消防演習

消防演习

消防應急面罩

消防应急面罩

消防軟管卷盤

消防软管卷盘


消防署

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(firefighting) fire station; fire department; firehouse


進去

進⫽去 (canonical)
verb-complement (romanization)
进去

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ hɵy̯³³/

/t͡ɕin³⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵ kəʔ²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ hɵy̯³³/

/t͡ɕin³⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵ kəʔ²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/d͡ʑ̥in t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/d͡ʑ̥in t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ hɵy̯³³/

/t͡ɕin³⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵ kəʔ²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

(euphemistic) to be put in prison; to be locked up


死罪

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/

Yǒu sǐzuì sān, héyǐ kān zhī? Bù sù sǐ, dàxíng jiāng zhì.

有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑將至。

有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑将至。


死刑

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/

/sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/

/sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/

執行死刑／执行死刑

應該廢除死刑嗎？

应该废除死刑吗？

Fū sǐxíng zhě, shā yāonì yě, shāngrén zhě bù gǎi, sī yì yāonì zhī lèi yě, rú qí kě gǎi, cǐ zé wú qǔ yú ròuxíng yě.

夫死刑者，殺妖逆也，傷人者不改，斯亦妖逆之類也，如其可改，此則無取於肉刑也。

夫死刑者，杀妖逆也，伤人者不改，斯亦妖逆之类也，如其可改，此则无取于肉刑也。


處死

Sino-Xenic (處死):
* → Vietnamese: xử tử (處死)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/

to execute; to sentence to death; to carry out the death penalty


禁錮

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ kuː³³/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ kuː³³/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/

(archaic) to ban a person from government service


下獄

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/haː²² jʊk̚²/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/haː²² jʊk̚²/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/


刑期

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/


消火栓

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄢ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan³³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan³³/

消火栓箱


消防隊

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tui²²/

/siau³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tui⁴¹/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tui²²/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tui³³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tui³³/

/siau³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tui¹¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tui²²/

/siau³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tui⁴¹/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tui²²/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tui³³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tui³³/

/siau³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tui¹¹/


消防車

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/

(countable) fire engine; fire truck (Classifier: 輛／辆 m)


獄卒

/jʊk̚² t͡sɵt̚⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sut̚⁵/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/jʊk̚² t͡sɵt̚⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sut̚⁵/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/


勞改

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai⁴⁵³/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai³³²/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai⁴⁵³/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai³³²/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/

Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”).

zh-etym-short

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

laogai; reform through labor; a slogan used by the criminal justice system of the People's Republic of China to refer to its prison labor system


警犬

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ hyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ hyːn³⁵/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


警察局

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄐㄩˊ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kʊk̚²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kʊk̚²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/


派出所

→ Zhuang: baicuzsoj

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄆㄞˋ ㄔㄨ ㄙㄨㄛˇㄦ

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɔː³⁵/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/pʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ se⁵³/

/pʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ so⁵²⁻²¹/

/pʰa³³ t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ su²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɔː³⁵/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/pʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ se⁵³/

/pʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ so⁵²⁻²¹/

/pʰa³³ t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ su²¹/

(Mainland China, Taiwan) local police station (Classifier: 所 m)


公安局

desc

ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ

→ Lü: ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ (kong¹ʼaan¹tsiiw²)

→ Lü: ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ (kong¹ʼaan¹tsiiw²)

→ Zhuang: gungh'anhgiz

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ kʊk̚²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ an³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ kʊk̚²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ an³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/

(Mainland China) public security bureau; PSB


警察國家

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

цзинча гоцзя

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


水警

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

officer of a water police squad; officer of a coast guard


公安

→ Khmer: កុងអាន (kongʼaan) (via Vietnamese)

→ Zhuang: gungh'anh

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ an³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ an³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/


勞動改造

ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ

лаодун гайцзао

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/


囹圄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (囹圄):
* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)
* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)
* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)

/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/

/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/


極刑

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kɪk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/kiak̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kɪk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/kiak̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/


海關

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kueŋ³³/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kueŋ³³/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ³³/


監獄

Sino-Xenic (監獄):
* → Japanese: 監獄(かんごく) (kangoku)
* → Korean: 감옥(監獄) (gamok)
* → Vietnamese: giam ngục (監獄)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/kã³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/ke⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/kã³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/ke⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/

他去監獄看望他爸爸。

他去监狱看望他爸爸。


巡警

→ Macanese: chanquêm

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/


感化院

ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄢˋ

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(dated or Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore) reform school


滅火器

ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˋ

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/miːt̚² fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/miːt̚² fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/


滅火

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/biɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/


演習

ja-r

演習(えんしゅう) (enshū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (演習):
* → Japanese: 演習(えんしゅう) (enshū)
* → Korean: 연습(演習) (yeonseup)

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/iæ̃⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/

/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁵/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sip̚²⁴/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚¹²¹/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/iæ̃⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/

/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁵/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sip̚²⁴/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚¹²¹/

/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

海軍演習

海军演习

消防演習

消防演习

防空演習

防空演习

(military, firefighting) to do field practice; to do operations training; to drill; to perform exercises; to maneuver


消防栓

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/


監押

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/kam²¹⁻⁵³ aʔ³²/

/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ aʔ⁵/

/kam²¹⁻⁵³ aʔ³²/

/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ aʔ³²/

/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ aʔ³²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/kam²¹⁻⁵³ aʔ³²/

/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ aʔ⁵/

/kam²¹⁻⁵³ aʔ³²/

/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ aʔ³²/

/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ aʔ³²/


監禁

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁴¹/

單獨監禁

单独监禁


消火器

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/


防火

Sino-Xenic (防火):
* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)火(か) (bōka)
* → Korean: 방화(防火) (banghwa)
* → Vietnamese: phòng hoả (防火)

/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

注意防火。


消火

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


消防局

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ kʊk̚²/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ kʊk̚²/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/


消防員

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) person who frequently takes day offs from work


消防站

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡saːm²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡saːm²²/


消防隊員

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊ

сяофан дуйюань

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ tɵy̯²² jyːn²¹/

/seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ tɵy̯²² jyːn²¹/

/seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/


政治犯

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/


城管

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/

Short for 城市管理執法／城市管理执法 (chéngshì guǎnlǐ zhífǎ).

zh-etym-short

officer of a City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau in China; chengguan


手銬

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/səu⁵³ kʰau²¹³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kʰaːu̯³³/

/t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɔ²¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau¹¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰau²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰio⁴¹/

/sɤ³³ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/səu⁵³ kʰau²¹³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kʰaːu̯³³/

/t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɔ²¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau¹¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰau²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰio⁴¹/

/sɤ³³ kʰɔ⁴⁴/


關押

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ aːp̚³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ aːp̚³/


囚禁

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kɐm³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kɐm³³/


執達吏

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tä³⁵ li⁵¹/


監獄長

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːm⁵⁵ jʊk̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁵³/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːm⁵⁵ jʊk̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁵³/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁴¹/


沙展

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


牢房

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/lo¹³⁻²² paŋ¹³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² paŋ²⁴/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/lo¹³⁻²² paŋ¹³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² paŋ²⁴/


民防

/min³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/min³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/


警員

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/


執法

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


特警

/tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/


通緝

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚³²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sip̚⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰip̚³²/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰip̚³²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰip̚⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚³²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sip̚⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰip̚³²/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰip̚³²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰip̚⁵/

to order the arrest for a criminal at large; to list as wanted


輔警

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː²² kɪŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː²² kɪŋ³⁵/

(Mainland China) a semi-professional (sometimes voluntary) law enforcement position, whose responsibilities and carried equipment usually fall between the security and the police.


拘留所

ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇㄦ

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹ sɔː³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹ sɔː³⁵/


斷頭臺

desc

đoạn đầu đài

CJKV/code

đoạn đầu đài

Sino-Xenic (斷頭臺):
* → Japanese: 断頭台(だんとうだい) (dantōdai)
* → Korean: 단두대(斷頭臺) (dandudae)
* → Vietnamese: đoạn đầu đài (斷頭臺)

CJKV

đoạn đầu đài

ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ

/tu̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tyːn²² tʰɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tyːn²² tʰɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


地牢

/ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/te³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/te³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo.

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。


關員

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


熄火器

ㄒㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/


熄火

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ fɔː³⁵/


戰俘

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu¹³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hu²³/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu¹³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hu²³/

prisoner of war (soldier or combatant captured by the enemy)


喝茶

/xɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/hɔːt̚³ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/xaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/xɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/hɔːt̚³ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/xaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰa¹¹/

飲咖啡

to be interrogated by the ICAC; similar euphemism in Hong Kong

(figurative, euphemistic) to be taken in for questioning by a teacher or the police


坐監

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡suo⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/

/t͡sʰɔː¹³ kaːm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ¹³ kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/tʰᵘɔ³³ kam³³/

/t͡sʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ kam²⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kã⁴⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kã⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kã⁴⁴/

/t͡sə²² kã³³/

/t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ kam³³/

/t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡suo⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/

/t͡sʰɔː¹³ kaːm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ¹³ kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/tʰᵘɔ³³ kam³³/

/t͡sʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ kam²⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kã⁴⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kã⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kã⁴⁴/

/t͡sə²² kã³³/

/t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ kam³³/

/t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² kaːm³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² kaːm³³/

to study at the National Imperial Academy


便衣

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/piɛn²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻²² i³³/

/piɛn²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/piɛn³³⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/

/piɛn³³⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/piaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/piɛn²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻²² i³³/

/piɛn²²⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/piɛn³³⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/

/piɛn³³⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/

/piaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ i³³/

plain clothes; civilian clothes; civvies

便衣警察


監牢

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/kã³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

/kã⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/kã³³⁻²³ lo⁵⁵/

關在監牢裡

关在监牢里


牢獄

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/


克格勃

/kʰɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Russian КГБ (KGB, “kəɡɨˈbɛ”).

translit

KGB (the former Soviet State Security Committee)


民事防護

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨˋ

миньши фанху

/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/


司法部

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ²²/

/su³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ²²/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ³³/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ²²/

/su³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ²²/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ³³/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ³³/


司法部長

ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤˇ

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ pou̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ pou̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


憲兵

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

/hiːn³³ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ³³/

/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

/hiːn³³ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ³³/

/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/


狗屋

/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/

/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/


出獄

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jʊk̚²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jʊk̚²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡak̚⁴/

to get out of jail; to be released from prison


坐牢

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² lou̯²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ lau⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² lou̯²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ lau⁵⁵/


獄警

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

correctional officer
correctional officer

jailer; prison officer; corrections officer; correctional officer; detention officer; penal officer; prison guard


特種警察

ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

тэчжун цзинча

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/


秘密警察

ㄇㄧˋ ㄇㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/pei̯³³ mɐt̚² kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/pei̯³³ mɐt̚² kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/


看守

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/


囚室

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵/


囚犯

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹ fæ̃⁴⁵/

/ʑiɤ²² ve⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹ fæ̃⁴⁵/

/ʑiɤ²² ve⁴⁴/


大牢

/tä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

Men, take the offender to be detained in jail!

來人啊，將人犯押入大牢！

来人啊，将人犯押入大牢！

(old-fashioned or humorous) jail; prison; dungeon


警探

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰam²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰam⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰam²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰam¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰam²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰam²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰam⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰam²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰam¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰam²¹/


禁閉

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ pɐi̯³³/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ pi²¹/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁴¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ pi²¹/

/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ pi¹¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ pi²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ pɐi̯³³/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ pi²¹/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁴¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ pi²¹/

/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ pi¹¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ pi²¹/


老派

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑɻ⁵¹/

/lou̯¹³ pʰaːi̯³³/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑɻ⁵¹/

/lou̯¹³ pʰaːi̯³³/

/lɔ²² pʰa⁴⁴/

/lɔ²² pʰa⁴⁴/


火警

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²¹/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²¹/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/


落網

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚² mɔːŋ¹³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² baŋ²²/

/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ baŋ³³/

/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ baŋ³³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² baŋ²²/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ baŋ²²/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚² mɔːŋ¹³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² baŋ²²/

/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ baŋ³³/

/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ baŋ³³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² baŋ²²/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ baŋ²²/


大理

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

(～市) Dali (a county-level city in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


警署

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/


一哥

/jɐt̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, colloquial) Commissioner of Police


街井

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/


消防龍頭

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄡˊ

сяофан лунтоу

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


越獄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (越獄):
* → Vietnamese: vượt ngục (越獄)

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ yəʔ²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ yəʔ²/

(computing slang) to jailbreak (an iOS device)


懸案

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ ɔːn³³/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ an¹¹/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ an²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/hiɛn¹³⁻²² an²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² an⁴¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ ɔːn³³/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ an¹¹/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ an²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/hiɛn¹³⁻²² an²¹/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻²² an⁴¹/


法警

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/


投案

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːn³³/

/tau²⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/tau²⁴⁻²² an⁴¹/

/tau¹³⁻²² an²¹/

/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ an¹¹/

/tau²³⁻³³ an²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ũã²¹³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːn³³/

/tau²⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/tau²⁴⁻²² an⁴¹/

/tau¹³⁻²² an²¹/

/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ an¹¹/

/tau²³⁻³³ an²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ũã²¹³/

to give up or surrender oneself to the police


死囚

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu¹³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu¹³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/

convict sentenced to death; convict awaiting execution


進宮

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) to be put in prison; to be sent to jail


民警

/min³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/bin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/bin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³⁵/

militsia (police in the Soviet Union and some successor states)


良心犯

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/

2015 June 9, AMY QIN, “艾未未首次中國個展不談政治 [Ai Weiwei Trades Politics for Subtlety in First Solo Exhibition in China]”, in The New York Times:

There are no Lego portraits of prisoners of conscience and political exiles from around the world, as seen in his 2014 installation on Alcatraz Island, near San Francisco.

Bù xiàng 2014 nián tā zài Jiùjīnshān fùjìn Èmódǎo shàng jǔbàn de zhǎnlǎn nàyàng, zhǎnchū le quánqiú liángxīnfàn hé zhèngzhì liúwángzhě de yuègāo rénxiàng.

不像2014年他在舊金山附近惡魔島上舉辦的展覽那樣，展出了全球良心犯和政治流亡者的樂高人像。

不像2014年他在旧金山附近恶魔岛上举办的展览那样，展出了全球良心犯和政治流亡者的乐高人像。

prisoner of conscience
prisoner of conscience

(politics, Mainland China) prisoner of conscience


獄室

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² sɐt̚⁵/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² sɐt̚⁵/


看守所

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄎㄢ ㄕㄡˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇㄦ

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ sɔː³⁵/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/kʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ sɔː³⁵/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/kʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

(Mainland China, Taiwan) detention centre; lockup (usually a place to detain criminal suspects denied bail)


縲絏

/leɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ siːt̚³/

/lui²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/

/lui²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚⁵/

/lui¹³⁻²² siɛt̚³²/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛt̚³²/

/lui²³⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ siːt̚³/

/lui²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/

/lui²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚⁵/

/lui¹³⁻²² siɛt̚³²/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛt̚³²/

/lui²³⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/


典獄長

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːn³⁵ jʊk̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁵³/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁴¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːn³⁵ jʊk̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁵³/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tiũ⁴¹/

(chiefly Taiwan) warden (chief administrative officer of a prison)


當差

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɛ²⁴/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

/toŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍³³ t͡sʰe³³/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɛ²⁴/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

/toŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍³³ t͡sʰe³³/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

to run errands for officials or employers


拘役

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ iaʔ⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/

/kʰu³³⁻²³ hiaʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ iaʔ⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/

/kʰu³³⁻²³ hiaʔ⁴/

(Mainland China, Taiwan) criminal detention; short-term imprisonment


拘押

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ aːt̚³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ aːt̚³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

to take into custody; to detain; to arrest


水龍車

/su̯i³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ lɔŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia³³/

/su̯i³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ lɔŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia³³/

(Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) fire engine; fire truck


服刑

/fu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/fʊk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

/fu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/fʊk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

服刑期滿

服刑期满

服八年的刑


督察

/tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/tʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/tʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/


/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

telephone number
telephone number#English

the telephone number for law enforcement in China and on Taiwan


/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

(Mainland China, Taiwan, slang) Synonym of 警察 (jǐngchá): police, law enforcement


報關

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/

/pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/

/pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/

to declare something at customs; to apply to customs


五刑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɪŋ²¹/

Li Si was Chancellor, yet he suffered all the five punishments.

Sima Qian, Letter to Ren An. 1st century BCE. Translated by Burton Watson.

李斯，相也，具於五刑。

李斯，相也，具于五刑。

(historical) Five Punishments in imperial China


警局

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/


軍事監獄

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄩˋ

цзюньши цзяньюй

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/


獄醫

/jʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵/


司寇

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/

/sɯ³³ kʰio⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/

/sɯ³³ kʰio⁴¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

(historical) A minister of the Zhou kingdom who oversaw most of the judicial system.


消拯

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Malaysia, Singapore, chiefly attributive) firefighting; fire rescue


消拯局

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

消防與拯救局 消防與拯救局#Chinese

消防与拯救局 消防与拯救局#Chinese

(Malaysia, Singapore) Abbreviation of 消防與拯救局／消防与拯救局 (xiāofáng yǔ zhěngjiù jú).


消拯員

сяочжэнъюань

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


國家憲兵

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥ

гоцзя сяньбин

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

In many European countries, the gendarmerie is responsible for law enforcement duties out of urban areas.

Zài bùshào ōuzhōu guójiā, chéngqū wài de zhífǎ gōngzuò dōu yóu guójiāxiànbīng fùzé.

在不少歐洲國家，城區外的執法工作都由國家憲兵負責。

在不少欧洲国家，城区外的执法工作都由国家宪兵负责。


二進宮

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(informal) to be appointed to the same place the second time


管教所

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

未成年犯管教所


警隊

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/


武裝警察

ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

учжуанцзинча

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

(law enforcement) an armed police officer


武裝警察

ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

учжуанцзинча

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

(Mainland China, law enforcement) the People's Armed Police in China; the gendarmerie arm of the People's Liberation Army


武警

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

武裝警察 武裝警察#Chinese

武装警察 武装警察#Chinese

(Mainland China, law enforcement) Short for 武裝警察／武装警察 (wǔzhuāngjǐngchá).


銬子

/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰau²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩⁰/

/kʰau⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰau²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩⁰/

/kʰau⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

2015 August 22, 刘振涛 (Liu Zhentao), 《阿P遭劫》, in 《故事会》, →ISSN, issue 590, page 62

嘚瑟吧，一會兒給你戴銬子！

嘚瑟吧，一会儿给你戴铐子！


刑滿

/ɕiŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ muːn¹³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ muːn¹³/


救火車

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵ xuɤ⁵³ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰia³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰia³³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵ xuɤ⁵³ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰia³³/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰia³³/


通緝令

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵ lɪŋ²²/

wanted notice; wanted poster (issued by law enforcement)


警務

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ mou̯²²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu²²/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu²²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu³³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bu³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ mou̯²²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu²²/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu²²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu³³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bu³³/


警徽

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/


黑監獄

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/


O記

From English Organised Crime and Triad Bureau + 記／记 (gei³, suffix for restaurants, stores, etc.).

der

Hong Kong Police Force
w:Hong Kong Police Force

(Hong Kong Cantonese, law enforcement, colloquial) the Organised Crime and Triad Bureau (OCTB, a bureau of the Hong Kong Police Force)


警崗

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


清室

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/


清室

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

(archaic) to inspect the palace to ensure its safety


黑警

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese, derogatory) police officer related to triads; police officer involved in gang activity

2021 March 24, United Daily News, 以#SarahEverard之名的審判：封城中倫敦黑警的綁架性侵殺女案 (The Trial in the Name of #SarahEverard: Kidnapping, Rape and Murder by Misconduct London Police Officer during Lockdown):

yǐ #SarahEverard zhī míng de shěnpàn: fēngchéng zhōng lúndūn hēijǐng de bǎngjià xìngqīn shā nǚ àn

以#SarahEverard之名的審判：封城中倫敦黑警的綁架性侵殺女案

以#SarahEverard之名的审判：封城中伦敦黑警的绑架性侵杀女案

(by extension) police officer engaged in police misconduct, police brutality, etc.

Carrie Lam is killing Hong Kong, and the corrupt police are cold-blooded.

lam⁴ zeng⁶ saat³ gong², hak¹ ging² laang⁵ hyut³

林鄭殺港，黑警冷血

林郑杀港，黑警冷血

(chiefly Cantonese, neologism, slang, derogatory) the police in general in the 2019 Hong Kong protests, as abusive and corrupt


勞動教養

ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄤˇ

лаодун цзяоян

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² kaːu̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/

/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² kaːu̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/


勞教

→ English: laojiao

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

勞動教養 勞動教養#Chinese

劳动教养 劳动教养#Chinese

Short for 勞動教養／劳动教养 (láodòng jiàoyǎng, “to reeducate through labour; laojiao”).


劫獄

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ y⁵¹/

to break into a jail and release prisoners


櫳間

→ Indonesian: kerangkeng

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/


館仔

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) prison; jail


櫳仔

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

(Hokkien, dated in Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) prison; jail


櫳仔內

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai³³/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai³³/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai³³/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai³³/


內籬仔

/lai³³⁻²¹ li²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ li²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, informal) prison; jail


刑警

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

plainclothes officer of the criminal investigation bureau

便衣刑警

刑事警察 刑事警察#Chinese

Short for 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá, “criminal investigation bureau; officer of the criminal investigation bureau”).


刑事警察

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

синши цзинча

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ siː²² kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ siː²² kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

officer of the criminal investigation bureau


水上警察

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

шуйшан цзинча

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

officer of a water police squad; officer of a coast guard


囚房

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/


監房

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fɔŋ¹¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fɔŋ¹¹/


火燭車

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


郡治安官

ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄓˋ ㄢ ㄍㄨㄢ

цзюньчжианьгуань

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn²² t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn²² t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/


火具

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


鴿仔空

/kap̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/kap̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/


拍火車

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² hue⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)⁵ he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² he⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² hə⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² hue⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)⁵ he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² he⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² hə⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

(Singapore, Philippine and Taiwanese Hokkien) fire engine; fire truck


囚困

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/


幫辦

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pan²²/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pan²²/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pan³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pan³³/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pan²²/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pan²²/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pan³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pan³³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, law enforcement) police inspector; inspector of police (in Hong Kong)


警長

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴¹/

2020 September 14, Voice of America (Chinese), 加利福尼亚州两位警察在巡逻车中遭到枪手伏击 (Two Police Officers in California Ambushed in Patrol Car by Gunman):

The sheriff said that the two police officers were shot in a patrol car outside of an underground railway station. They can seek for backup through radio.

Jǐngzhǎnɡ shuō, zhè liǎng wèi jǐngyuán shì zài yīge dìtiězhàn wàimiàn zuò zài xúnluóchē lǐ shí bèi qiāngjī de, tāmen nénggòu tōngguò wúxiàndiàn xúnqiú bāngzhù.

警長說，這兩位警員是在一個地鐵站外面坐在巡邏車裡時被槍擊的，他們能夠通過無線電尋求幫助。

警长说，这两位警员是在一个地铁站外面坐在巡逻车里时被枪击的，他们能够通过无线电寻求帮助。


廷尉

/tʰiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(historical) A minister of the Han dynasty (variously translated) who headed most of the judicial system.


逃獄

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jʊk̚²/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jʊk̚²/


毅進仔

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɵn³³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

From the fact that most junior police officers of the Hong Kong Police Force held the academic qualification of Diploma Yi Jin, a sub-degree course for post-secondary students who fail their Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination. Used by protesters during the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests to criticize the misconduct of frontline police officers and ridicule their intelligence.

(Hong Kong, Cantonese, derogatory) police officer of the Hong Kong Police Force


火燒車

/he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sio³³ t͡sʰia³³/

/he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sio³³ t͡sʰia³³/

(Philippine Hokkien) fire engine; fire truck


殺刮

/saʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kuaʔ²/

/saʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kuaʔ²/


翕火

/hip̚³²⁻⁴ he⁵³/

/hip̚⁵⁻²⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/hip̚³²⁻⁴ he⁵³/

/hip̚⁵⁻²⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/

(Southern Min) to cover a fire to control it (in a stove, etc.)


窨火

/im²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/

/im¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/

/im⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/im²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/

/im²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/

/im¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/

/im⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/im²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) to stop a fire (in a stove, etc.)


廉署

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/liːm²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/liːm²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(Hong Kong, Macau, law enforcement) Short for 廉政公署 (“Independent Commission Against Corruption”).


摩囉差

/mɔː⁵⁵ lɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ lɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

摩囉 may be from Portuguese mouro (“Moor”) (Thompson, 1966).

摩啰差
嚤囉差
摩羅差
摩囉叉
嚤囉叉
摩羅叉

† - derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur

(Cantonese, ethnic slur, derogatory) a person from South Asia, especially someone from India (Classifier: 個／个 c)


人牆

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

people standing side by side to stop something from advancing or to push it back


種族貌相

ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

чжунцзу маосян

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(public policy, law enforcement) racial profiling


種族臉譜化

ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

чжунцзу ляньпухуа

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/


種族歸納

ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄋㄚˋ

чжунцзу гуйна

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


海警

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (海警):
* → Korean: 해경(海警) (haegyeong)

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/


警總

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

臺灣警備總司令部 w:zh:臺灣警備總司令部

(Taiwan) Short for 臺灣警備總司令部 (“Taiwan Garrison Command”).


出監

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaːm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaːm⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, Teochew) to get out of jail; to be released from prison


放監

/fɔːŋ³³ kaːm⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ³³ kaːm⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, Hakka) to get out of jail; to be released from prison


司法警察

ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

(Taiwan, law) any civil servant responsible for investigating crimes


司法警察

ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

(Macau) the Judiciary Police, a branch of police responsible for criminal investigation in Macau.


衝鋒隊

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

(law enforcement) the Emergency Unit (EU) of the Hong Kong Police Force


消防通道

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˋ

сяофан тундао

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


班頭爺

/pan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/pan³³ tʰau²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/pan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/pan³³ tʰau²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, dated) jail warden


班館

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, colloquial) prison; jail


吃官司人

/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ³³ kuø⁵⁵ sz̩³³ n̠ʲin²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ³³ kuø⁵⁵ sz̩³³ n̠ʲin²¹/


女監

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


男監

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


休班警

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/


飛虎隊

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Special Duties Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force

2005 June 15, Apple Daily, 受訓方式源自葡國, archived from the original on 2021-06-03:

The official name of the Macanese Flying Tigers is the Special Operation Group, their marksmanship are reputed among colleagues, and their sniper rifles, shotguns, sub-machine guns and semi-automatic pistols are the most advanced.

Àomén fēihǔduì zhèngshì míngchēng wèi tèbié xíngdòng zǔ, qiāngfǎ xiǎng yù tóngchái, tāmen pèizhì de jūjīqiāng, xiàndànqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng hé qūchǐshǒuqiāng dōu shì zuì xiānjìn.

澳門飛虎隊正式名稱為特別行動組，槍法享譽同儕，他們配置的狙擊槍、霰彈槍、衝鋒槍和曲尺手槍都是最先進。

澳门飞虎队正式名称为特别行动组，枪法享誉同侪，他们配置的狙击枪、霰弹枪、冲锋枪和曲尺手枪都是最先进。

(by extension, law enforcement, Macau) the Special Operations Group of the Public Security Police Force of Macau


獄友

/y⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


廉政公署

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˇ

Ляньчжэн Гуншу

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Independent Commission Against Corruption

(law enforcement, Macau) the Commission Against Corruption


鐵屋

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/


通緝犯

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/


警視廳

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 警視庁.

obor

(law enforcement) the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department


前科犯

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/


蹲監獄

дунь цзяньюй

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/


海岸警衛隊

ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

хайань цзинвэйдуй

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


海岸巡防隊

ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

хайань сюньфандуй

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


重案組

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) Regional Crime Unit (criminal investigation units subordinated to police regions of the Hong Kong Police Force)

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) District Crime Squad (criminal investigation units subordinated to police districts of the Hong Kong Police Force)


司警

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

司法警察 司法警察#Chinese

(Macau, law enforcement) Short for 司法警察 (sīfǎ jǐngchá, “Judiciary Police (branch of police in Macau)”).


委任證

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jɐm²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jɐm²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) warrant card


破案率

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/


迎火

/iŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/


警伯

/kɪŋ³⁵ paːk̚³/

/kɪŋ³⁵ paːk̚³/

1992 April 13, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 19:

“… ning⁶ zyun³ san¹ zau⁶ gwang¹ coeng¹, di¹ ging² baak³ dou¹ m⁴ gam² hing¹ geoi² mong⁵ dung⁶ aa³! …”

「[…[[]#Chinese|]]]擰轉身就轟槍，啲警伯都唔敢輕舉妄動呀！[…[[]#Chinese|]]]」

「[…[[]#Chinese|]]]拧转身就轰枪，啲警伯都唔敢轻举妄动呀！[…[[]#Chinese|]]]」


綠衣車

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


綠衣頭

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

1888, T. L. Stedman, K. P. Lee, Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect or Dialogues on Ordinary and Familiar Subjects [英語不求人]:

綠衣頭喺處嗎。

绿衣头喺处吗。


綠衣房

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

dai⁶ sap⁶ luk⁶ fo³, heoi³ luk⁶ ji¹ fong⁴

第十六課 去綠衣房

第十六课 去绿衣房

1901, 李壬 [Paul Lee Gyim], Chinese-English Elementary Reader and Arithmetic [英語尋源兼算學], page 46:

第一號綠衣房

第一号绿衣房

(American (–1980) Cantonese) police station


阻差

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) to obstruct a police officer


阻差辦公

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ paːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ paːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/


自由刑

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

custodial sentence; any punishment involving deprivation of the criminal's freedom, especially the freedom of movement


布警

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布控

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ hʊŋ³³/

/pu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹³/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ hʊŋ³³/

/pu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹³/


邵氏

/siːu̯²² siː²²/

/siːu̯²² siː²²/

From English Special Branch, which was shortened as SB and have the same initialism with Shaw Brothers Studio, a defunct film production company in Hong Kong.

2018, 葉愷, chapter 8, in 特立獨行錄：警察生涯四十年, →ISBN, page 112:

The next day, newspapers reported that Premier Zhou didn't board the plane. 11 passengers and 5 crew members died, in which 8 were members of CCP delegation who participated the Bandung Conference. A few days later, Special Branch (members) arrested airport staff who were involved in repairing, cleaning and fueling of the aircraft.

Yìrì, bàozhāng kāndēng zhōu zǒnglǐ bù zài jī shàng, 11 míng chéngkè hé 5 míng jīzǔ rényuán sàngshēng, qízhōng 8 míng shì chūxí “wànlóng huìyì” de zhōnggòng dàibiǎo tuán chéngyuán. Shù tiān hòu, shàoshì jūbǔ le céng cānyǔ gāi jī jiǎnchá wéixiū, qīngjié jiāyóu děng jīchǎng rényuán.

翌日，報章刊登周總理不在機上，11名乘客和5名機組人員喪生，其中8名是出席「萬隆會議」的中共代表團成員。數天後，邵氏拘捕了曾參與該機檢查維修、清潔加油等機場人員。

翌日，报章刊登周总理不在机上，11名乘客和5名机组人员丧生，其中8名是出席「万隆会议」的中共代表团成员。数天后，邵氏拘捕了曾参与该机检查维修、清洁加油等机场人员。

(Hong Kong, informal, historical) the Special Branch of the Royal Hong Kong Police Force


總警監

ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄢ

цзунцзинцзянь

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


警督

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

inspector (police officer ranking below superintendent)


學警

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/


警監

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


警曹

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

2022 March 28, Lianhe Zaobao, 前警曹“开玩笑”拔枪对准国民服役警察 被判监五天 (Former Sergeant Aimed Sidearm Against National Serviceman Police Officer "as a Joke", Jailed for 5 Days):

A police sergeant aimed his sidearm towards national serviceman police officer as a joke to threat him after the NS officer didn't want to patrol. The NS officer worried his future career would be affected, and only uncovered the incident and reported to the police after 3 months.

Yīn bùmǎn guómínfúyì jǐngchá bùyuàn cānyǔ xúnluó, jǐngcáo jìng bá qiāng miáozhǔn duìfāng de liǎn, shìtú kāiwánxiào xiàhǔ duìfāng. Guómínfúyì jǐngchá dānxīn qiántú shòu yǐngxiǎng, guò le sān ge yuè cái jiēlù cǐ shì hé bàojǐng.

因不滿國民服役警察不願參與巡邏，警曹竟拔槍瞄準對方的臉，試圖開玩笑嚇唬對方。國民服役警察擔心前途受影響，過了三個月才揭露此事和報警。

因不满国民服役警察不愿参与巡逻，警曹竟拔枪瞄准对方的脸，试图开玩笑吓唬对方。国民服役警察担心前途受影响，过了三个月才揭露此事和报警。

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer#English

Singapore Police Force
w:Singapore Police Force

(Singapore) police sergeant (senior non-commissioned officer rank in Singapore Police Force)


協警

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


持法

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(law, formal) to enforce the law; to enforce a law


送達員

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/sʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


領花

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

(military, law enforcement) collar insignia


隱形戰車

/jɐn³⁵ jɪŋ²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/jɐn³⁵ jɪŋ²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

2022 July 6, Ming Pao, 停牌男駕寶馬遇「隱形戰車」佯裝受查駕車逃去 涉拒捕停牌駕駛被捕 (Man with Suspended License Fled Unmarked Police Vehicle Traffic Stop after Purporting to Comply, Arrested for Resisting Arrest and Driving under Suspended License):

At about 3PM when an unmarked police vehicle from Traffic Kowloon West [of the Hong Kong Police] was patrolling Yim Po Fong Street, Mong Kok, the ALPR identified a BMW private car at the front has its car owner suspended. Police officers then initiated a traffic stop...

xiàwǔ 3 shí xǔ, yī liàng xī jiǔlóng jiāotōng bù yǐnxíngzhànchē xún jīng wàngjiǎo Rǎnbùfángjiē shí, chēpái shíbié xìtǒng zhēncè dào qián xíng yī liàng bǎomǎ sījiāchē de chēzhǔ yǐjīng tíngpái, jǐngyuán suì shàngqián jiéchá......

下午3時許，一輛西九龍交通部隱形戰車巡經旺角染布房街時，車牌識別系統偵測到前行一輛寶馬私家車的車主已經停牌，警員遂上前截查……

下午3时许，一辆西九龙交通部隐形战车巡经旺角染布房街时，车牌识别系统侦测到前行一辆宝马私家车的车主已经停牌，警员遂上前截查……

(Hong Kong Cantonese, informal) unmarked car, unmarked police vehicle used for traffic enforcement purposes


外役監

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


佛波勒

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

From the pinyin readings of the letters F, B and L, which is a pseudo initialism of English Federal Bureau of Investigation. The use of L instead of I is due to the resemblance of lowercase l (el) to uppercase I (i) under sans-serif fonts.

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal Bureau of Investigation

(Mainland China, neologism, humorous) the FBI; the Federal Bureau of Investigation


美式截停

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

мэйши цзетин

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/


消防與拯救局

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˇ ㄓㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄩˊ

xiāofáng yǔ zhěngjiù jú [Phonetic:xiāofángyúzhěngjiùjú]

сяофан юй чжэнцзю цзюй

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

fire and rescue department
fire department

(Malaysia, Singapore) fire and rescue department


教誨師

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) a social worker in charge of the moral guidance and education of prisoners


錦衣衛

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm³⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm³⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

(historical) Embroidered Uniform Guard (the imperial secret police that served the emperors of the Ming dynasty)


西羅維基

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian силовики (siloviki).


強力部門

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ

цянли бумэнь

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ lɪk̚² pou̯²² muːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ lɪk̚² pou̯²² muːn²¹/

(by extension) the security services and law enforcement agencies


火燒局

/he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sio³³ kiak̚²⁴/

/he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sio³³ kiak̚²⁴/


落案

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn³³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn³³/

落案起訴／落案起诉 [Literary Cantonese] ― lok⁶ on³ hei² sou³ [Jyutping] ― to charge

(Hong Kong, Macau, law enforcement) to lay charges against; to accuse of a crime

(Hong Kong, law enforcement, of a criminal) to be arrested; to be captured


出警

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

to dispatch police upon receiving a report


閃燃

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/


水炮車

/sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

2022 June 29, “涉拍攝警司妻和指罵為「水炮車」 男子被控遊蕩 官裁表證不成立”, in 香港01:

“dim² aa³, seoi² paau³ ce¹? nei⁵ soeng² dim² aa³, seoi² paau³ ce¹?”

「點啊，水炮車？你想點啊，水炮車？」

「点啊，水炮车？你想点啊，水炮车？」

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, derogatory) wife of a policeman


監規

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/


政治部

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² pou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² pou̯²²/

2017 September 5, Lianhe Zaobao, 副警察总长没按惯例接任 马政治部总监弗兹“跳级”升任警察总长 (Deputy Inspector General of Police not Succeeded, Malaysian Special Branch Chief Mohamad Fuzi Skipped Rank to become Inspector General of Police):

To prepare for the 14th General Election and counter increasingly worsening terrorist threats in the region, the Malaysian Government promoted Special Branch chief Mohamad Fuzi as the 11th Inspector General of Police, deviating from past practice of over the 60 years.

Mǎláixīyà zhèngfǔ wèi yìngduì dì 14 jiè quánguó dàxuǎn jí běn qūyù rìyì yánzhòng de kǒngbù wēixié, zuótiān bìngqì guòqù 60 nián lái de guànlì ér yuèjí tíbá fǎnkǒng jīngyàn fēngfù de zhèngzhìbù zǒngjiān fúzī wèi dì 11 rèn jǐngchá zǒngcháng.

馬來西亞政府為應對第14屆全國大選及本區域日益嚴重的恐怖威脅，昨天摒棄過去60年來的慣例而越級提拔反恐經驗豐富的政治部總監弗茲為第11任警察總長。

马来西亚政府为应对第14届全国大选及本区域日益严重的恐怖威胁，昨天摒弃过去60年来的惯例而越级提拔反恐经验丰富的政治部总监弗兹为第11任警察总长。


食無錢飯

/t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bo¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² pŋ̍²²/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to be imprisoned


囚衣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵/


三柴

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/


囚車

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


流刑

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/


掃毒

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

(computing) to scan for and remove computer viruses


乘警

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/


拍火

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ he⁵³/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ he⁵³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) to extinguish; to put out a fire; to fight a fire


警界

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/


勞教所

ㄌㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kaːu̯³³ sɔː³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kaːu̯³³ sɔː³⁵/

(Mainland China) laojiao facility; (sometimes) penal colony


刑偵

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


衝卡

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) to forcefully breach a police roadblock (especially by driving motor vehicle)


刑事局

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

(Taiwan, law enforcement) Short for 刑事警察局 (xíngshì jǐngchájú, “Criminal Investigation Bureau”), a subunit under the National Police Agency that investigates serious crimes


鑒證

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/


監所

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


帽子叔叔

ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ ㄕㄨ ˙ㄕㄨ

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

From the peaked cap of Chinese police officers' uniform.

(Internet slang, figurative) polices (of China, sometimes may refer to polices of Japan)


救火个物件

/kiu²¹⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ e²³⁻²¹ mi(ʔ)⁴⁻³ kiã²¹/


瘐死

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

to die due to cold, hunger or illness in prison


吃案

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

(Taiwan, of police officers) to intentionally suppress or neglect to report a crime that has been reported by the public (often by downplaying the severity of the case or failing to follow proper reporting procedures)