出家人

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) person who has left home to become a monk or nun


凰鳳

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

(Quanzhou Hokkien, Chinese mythology) fenghuang, better known as the "Chinese phoenix"


紅塵

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅塵):
* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)
* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)
* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.

Âng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng.

紅塵夢醒一場空，美麗青春親像昨。

红尘梦醒一场空，美丽青春亲像昨。

(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs


黑線

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(figurative, politics) black line (used during the Cultural Revolution to refer to things counterrevolutionary)


蚩尤

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Chiyou (tribal leader of the ancient Nine Li tribe)


曹魏

Sino-Xenic (曹魏):
* → Japanese: 曹(そう)魏(ぎ) (Sōgi)
* → Korean: 조위(曹魏) (Jowi)
* → Vietnamese: Tào Ngụy (曹魏)

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/t͡sɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡui⁴¹/

/t͡so¹³⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡui³³/

/t͡so²⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ ɡui³³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/t͡sɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡui⁴¹/

/t͡so¹³⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡui³³/

/t͡so²⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ ɡui³³/

Cao Wei (220–266, one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period)

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


蜀漢

Sino-Xenic (蜀漢):
* → Japanese: 蜀(しょく)漢(かん) (Shokukan)
* → Korean: 촉한(蜀漢) (Chokhan)
* → Vietnamese: Thục Hán (蜀漢)

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² hɔːn³³/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han¹¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/sʊk̚² hɔːn³³/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/

/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han¹¹/

/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²¹/

If we succeed, we'd possess all under heaven. If we'd not succeed, we'd retreat and defend Shu Han and not lose, just as Liu Bei had done.

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

Shì chéng, kě dé tiānxià; bùchéng, tuì bǎo shǔhàn, bùshī zuò liú bèi yě.

事成，可得天下；不成，退保蜀漢，不失作劉備也。

事成，可得天下；不成，退保蜀汉，不失作刘备也。


雍正

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/ʒuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃin¹¹/

/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ioŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã²¹³/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/ʒuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃin¹¹/

/yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ioŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã²¹³/

See also Manchu ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ
ᡨᠣᠪ (hūwaliyasun tob).

m+

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ ᡨᠣᠪ

the Yongzheng era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1723 to 1735)


乾隆

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/

See also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe).

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ

1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):

These two Qianlong-era vases of mine are worth ten grand.

ngo⁵ ni¹ loeng⁵ go³ kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² faa¹ zeon¹ aa³ zik⁶ sing⁴ maan⁶ ngan⁴ gaa³.

我呢兩個乾隆花樽啊值成萬銀㗎。

我呢两个乾隆花樽啊值成万银㗎。

the Qianlong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1736 to 1795)


嘉慶

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka³³ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰeŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka³³ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰeŋ²¹³/

See also Manchu ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ (saicungga fengšen).

ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ

the Jiaqing era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1796 to 1820)


道光

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

/tʰo³³ koŋ⁵³/

/to²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔ²² kɔŋ³³/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/dɔ²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

/tʰo³³ koŋ⁵³/

/to²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔ²² kɔŋ³³/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/dɔ²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

See also Manchu ᡩᠣᡵᠣ
ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ (doro eldengge).

ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ

the Daoguang era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1821 to 1850)


咸豐

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

See also Manchu ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ
ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gubci elgiyengge).

ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ

(historical) the Xianfeng era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1851 to 1861)


同治

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/

See also Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan).

ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ

the Tongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1862 to 1875)


宣統

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/

See also Manchu ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (gehungge yoso).

ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ

the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917)


黃龍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Yellow Dragon (incarnation of the Yellow Emperor)


兩彈一星

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄧ ㄒㄧㄥ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

Two Bombs, One Satellite (nuclear weapon, missile and satellite), the early nuclear and space project of the People's Republic of China


神獸

/ʂən³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu²¹³/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu²¹³/

era name used during the Northern Wei dynasty (528–530)


水晶宮

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Crystal Palace, a palace inhabited by the dragon-king of the seas


玉山

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Jade Mountain, a mythological mountain and residence of The Queen Mother of the West


三代

/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

From the Three Dynasties up to now, how full of commotion the world has been!

Zì sāndài yǐxià zhě, tiānxià hé qí xiāoxiāo yě?

自三代以下者，天下何其囂囂也？

自三代以下者，天下何其嚣嚣也？

(historical) the Three Dynasties: a collective name for the pre-imperial dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou


六朝

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

the capital of the Six Dynasties (Nanjing)

六朝古都


高陽

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 顓頊／颛顼 (Zhuānxū, “Zhuanxu”).


兩個凡是

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ

Лян гэ Фаньши

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔː³³ faːn²¹ siː²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴ g̊ə⁴ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔː³³ faːn²¹ siː²²/

We will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave

Fánshì Máo zhǔxí zuòchū de juécè, wǒmen dōu jiānjué wéihù; fánshì Máo zhǔxí de zhǐshì, wǒmen dōu shǐzhōngbùyú dì zūnxún.

凡是毛主席作出的決策，我們都堅決維護；凡是毛主席的指示，我們都始終不渝地遵循。

凡是毛主席作出的决策，我们都坚决维护；凡是毛主席的指示，我们都始终不渝地遵循。


雙規

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, politics, of members of the Communist Party) to be subject to investigation at a designated time and place


康德

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(historical) the Kangde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Puyi as emperor of the Japanese puppet state of the Empire of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from his enthronement upon its reestablishment as an empire in 1934 until its dissolution in 1945)


康定

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～市) Kangding (a county-level city in Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)

Emperor Renzong of Song
w:Emperor Renzong of Song

(historical) Kangding era of the Song dynasty (the period of time during which Emperor Renzong of Song reigned; 1040–1041)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Tai Kang (third king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin (280–289) or Emperor Daozong of Liao (1075–1084)


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/


天安

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


三元

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三元):
* → Japanese: 三元(さんげん) (sangen)

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～大帝) (Taoism) the three great Emperor-Officials, important deities in Taoism: the Heavenly Official 天官 (tiānguān), the Earthly Official 地官 (dìguān) and the Water Official 水官 (shuǐguān)

(～節) (Taoism) the respective birthdates of the above deities: 上元 (Shàngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), 中元 (zhōngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month), and 下元 (xiàyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month)


英皇

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong, usually used in compounds) king of the United Kingdom


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘


中元節

English: Zhongyuan

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

чжунъюаньцзе

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


顓頊

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔk̚³²/

/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔk̚³²/

(Chinese mythology) Zhuanxu (legendary emperor of ancient China)


重樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/


天門

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

(Chinese mythology) gate to the Heavenly Palace


內功

Sino-Xenic (內功):
* → Japanese: 内功(ないこう) (naikō)
* → Korean: 내공(內功) (naegong)
* → Vietnamese: nội công (內功)

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Taoism, martial arts) neigong; internal exercises


民主黨派

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄆㄞˋ

Миньчжу Данпай

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Communist Party of China
w:Communist Party of China

(Mainland China) bloc parties under the United Front (popular front of the legally permitted parties led by the Communist Party of China)


民革

Short for 中國國民黨革命委員會 /中国国民党革命委员会 (Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng gémìng wěiyuánhuì, “Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, bloc party in Mainland China”).


民建

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Short for 中國民主建國會 /中国民主建国会 (“China Democratic National Construction Association, bloc party in Mainland China”).


臺盟

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 臺灣民主自治同盟 /台湾民主自治同盟 (Táiwān mínzhǔ zìzhì tóngméng, “Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, bloc party in Mainland China”).


解放戰爭

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Цзефан Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Chinese Communist Revolution


戡亂戰爭

ㄎㄢ ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Каньлуань Чжаньчжэн

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ lyːn²² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


噶廈

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་ཤག (bka' shag).

(historical) Kashag (the governing council of Tibet from 1721 to 1959)

Kashag (the governing council of the Tibetan government in exile)


兩會

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ hue²²/

(Mainland China) Three-Self Patriotic Movement and China Christian Council


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


新四軍

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


大仙

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/


三山

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) The Three Sacred Mountains


中統

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) era name of Kublai Khan, Emperor Shizu of Yuan (1260–1264)


華胥

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) mythological civilisation to the south of Mount Hua; ideal state


青蚨

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/


飛廉

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

The pale moon's charioteer I then bade lead,
The master of the winds swiftly succeed.

The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE

Qián wàngshū shǐ xiānqū xī, hòu fēilián shǐ bēnshǔ.

前望舒使先驅兮，後飛廉使奔屬。

前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。


德政

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/


黃大仙

→ English: Wong Tai Sin

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/


揚州十日

ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄡ ㄕˊ ㄖˋ

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jɐt̚²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jɐt̚²/


瀛洲

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

See also: 蓬萊, 方丈

(Chinese mythology) Yingzhou, a mythological eastern island which is the home of immortals and source of elixir of immortality


姮娥

/xɤŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

Originally written as 恆娥／恒娥; 恆／恒 (gèng) probably means "partial moon".


金童玉女

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄩˋ ㄋㄩˇ

цзиньтунъюйнюй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/kim²⁴ tʰuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/kim²⁴ tʰuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/

(Taoism) child attendants of the immortals


窮奇

Sino-Xenic (窮奇):
* → Japanese: 窮(きゅう)奇(き) (kyūki)
* → Korean: 궁기(窮奇) (gunggi)
* → Vietnamese: Cùng Kỳ (窮奇)

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

(Chinese mythology) qiongqi (a legendary creature)


甪端

(Chinese mythology) luduan (a creature like a deer with a green coat, a horse's tail and a single horn on its head)


騶虞

Sino-Xenic (騶虞):
* → Japanese: 騶(すう)虞(ぐ) (sūgu)
* → Korean: 추우(騶虞) (chuu)
* → Vietnamese: Sô Ngu (騶虞)

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

Behr (2004b) groups this among several zoonyms (like 狻猊 and 獅子) in ancient Chinese texts to denote lions. See those two for etymology.

Strong and abundant grow the rushes; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild sows. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!
Strong and abundant grow the artemisia; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild piglets. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Bǐ zhuó zhě jiā, yī fā wǔ bā. Yú jiēhū zōuyú. Bǐ zhuó zhě péng, yī fā wǔ zōng. Yú jiēhū zōuyú.

彼茁者葭、壹發五豝。于嗟乎騶虞。彼茁者蓬、壹發五豵。于嗟乎騶虞。

彼茁者葭、壹发五豝。于嗟乎驺虞。彼茁者蓬、壹发五𫎆。于嗟乎驺虞。

The Zouyu comes not in vain; the Yuezhuo chirps now and then.

李白 Li Bai, 《古風．十三》"In the Old Manners - 13", 8th century

騶虞不虛來，鸑鷟有時鳴。

驺虞不虚来，𬸚𬸦有时鸣。

(Chinese mythology) zouyu (a white beast with black stripes)


月兔

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/


三足烏

/sän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ wuː⁵⁵/


檮杌

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ ŋɐt̚²/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ ŋɐt̚²/

(Chinese mythology) taowu (a mythical creature)


煉丹

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² tan³³/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² tan³³/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

(Taoism, historical) to concoct pills of immortality


貝多

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a state in Chinese mythology during the Zhou Dynasty


麻姑

/maː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Magu (nymph in Chinese mythology)


搭檯

/taːp̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ap̚³³ hᵘɔi²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/taːp̚³ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ap̚³³ hᵘɔi²¹⁻²¹⁵/

(Cantonese) to share a table with someone that one does not know at a restaurant


道姑

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/


琅玕

/lɑŋ³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology) a kind of tree bearing pearl-like fruit


走青

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(Cantonese) to have no green onions, cilantro, etc.


洛神

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Luoshen, the mythological Goddess of the Luo River


華蓋

/xu̯ä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

眉號華蓋，覆明珠。

眉号华盖，覆明珠。


天馬

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(literary, Chinese mythology) mythical horse ridden by the Celestial Emperor

(literary, Chinese mythology) white dog-like beast with a black head, which flies when it sees people


七情

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(Confucianism, Buddhism, traditional Chinese medicine) the seven emotional states: joy, anger, anxiety, thought, grief, fear, fright


東君

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) the Sun God in the mythologies of the State of Chu


偽滿洲國

ㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

вэйманьчжоуго

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Alternative name for 滿洲國／满洲国 (Mǎnzhōuguó, “Manchukuo”).


偽滿

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³/

Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo (museum in Changchun)

偽滿皇宮博物院

伪满皇宫博物院

偽滿洲國 偽滿洲國#Chinese

伪满洲国 伪满洲国#Chinese


鷫鷞

/su⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

See also: 發明, 鷦明, 幽昌

(mythology) a kind of legendary bird from the west


十國

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

五代十國 五代十國#Chinese

五代十国 五代十国#Chinese

Ten Kingdoms, part of 五代十國／五代十国 (Wǔdài Shíguó)


五代

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɔːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ tɔːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

五代十國 五代十國#Chinese

五代十国 五代十国#Chinese

the Five Dynasties (907–960, part of 五代十國／五代十国)


西王母

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/*sɯːl ɢʷaŋ mɯʔ/

/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/*sɯːl ɢʷaŋ mɯʔ/

The elders of Anxi have heard that the Weak River and the Queen Mother of the West are to be found in Tiaozhi, and [but] have never seen it.

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Ānxī chánglǎo chuánwén Tiáozhī yǒu Ruòshuǐ, Xīwángmǔ, ér wèicháng jiàn.

安息長老傳聞條枝有弱水、西王母，而未嘗見。

安息长老传闻条枝有弱水、西王母，而未尝见。

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Queen Mother of the West (goddess)


戴勝

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

(Chinese mythology, of the Queen Mother of the West) to wear a sheng ornament on her head


戴勝

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/

(Chinese mythology, metonymically) Queen Mother of the West


玉皇大帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇大帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)大(たい)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Taitei)
* → Korean: 옥황대제(玉皇大帝) (Okhwangdaeje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Đại Đế (玉皇大帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


綠營

/lʊk̚² jɪŋ²¹/

/lʊk̚² jɪŋ²¹/


神荼

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/


鬱壘

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/


神荼鬱壘

ㄕㄣ ㄕㄨ ㄩˋ ㄌㄩˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄩˋ ㄌㄩˋ

Шэньшу Юйлюй

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

(Chinese mythology) The collective name of two deities.


扶搖

/fu³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fuː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

/fu³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fuː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

(literary, Chinese mythology) name of a mythical tree


忠恕

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː³³/

The Master said, "Shen, my doctrine is that of an all-pervading unity." The disciple Zeng replied, "Yes." The Master went out, and the other disciples asked, saying, "What do his words mean?" Zeng said, "The doctrine of our master is to be true to the principles of our nature and the benevolent exercise of them to others, this and nothing more."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

Zǐyuē: “Shēn hū! Wú dào yī yǐ guàn zhī.” Zēngzǐ yuē: “Wéi.” Zǐ chū. Ménrén wèn yuē: “Héwèi yě?” Zēngzǐ yuē: “Fūzǐ zhī dào, zhōngshù ér yǐ yǐ.”

子曰：「參乎！吾道一以貫之。」曾子曰：「唯。」子出。門人問曰：「何謂也？」曾子曰：「夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。」

子曰：「参乎！吾道一以贯之。」曾子曰：「唯。」子出。门人问曰：「何谓也？」曾子曰：「夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。」

(Confucianism) to exercise loyalty and reciprocity; to show magnanimity


龍虎

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


牛鬼蛇神

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄜˊ ㄕㄣˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɛː²¹ sɐn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɛː²¹ sɐn²¹/

Either cow demons or snake spirits can trace their roots back to Buddhist sutras. As a chengyu first attested in 831 in Du Mu's Preface to the Songs and Poems of Li He

lw

s:太常寺奉禮郎李賀歌詩集序

Clouds and mist gently intermingling cannot describe his manner; illimitable waters cannot describe his feelings; the verdure of spring cannot describe his warmth; the clarity of autumn cannot describe his style; a mast in the wind, a horse in the battle-line cannot describe his courage; earthenware coffins and tripods with seal-characters cannot describe his antiquity; seasonal blossoms and lovely girls cannot describe his ardour; fallen kingdoms and ruined palaces, thorny thickets and gravemounds cannot describe his resentment and sorrow; whales yawning, turtles spurting, ox-ghosts and serpent-spirits cannot describe his wildness and extravagance.

c. 831, 杜牧, 《〈李賀集〉序》, translated by J. D. Frodsham

Yúnyān miánlián, bùzú wéi qí tài yě; shuǐ zhī tiáotiáo, bùzú wéi qí qíng yě; chūn zhī àng'àng, bùzú wéi qí hé yě; qiū zhī míngjié, bùzú wéi qí gé yě; fēngqiáng zhènmǎ, bùzú wéi qí yǒng yě; wǎguān zhuàndǐng, bùzú wéi qí gǔ yě; shíhuā měinǚ, bùzú wéi qí sè yě; huāng guó duò diàn, gěng mǎng qiū lǒng, bùzú wéi qí hèn yuàn bēi chóu yě; jīng qù áo zhì, niú guǐ shé shén, bùzú wéi qí xū huāng dàn huàn yě.

雲煙綿聯，不足為其態也；水之迢迢，不足為其情也；春之盎盎，不足為其和也；秋之明潔，不足為其格也；風檣陣馬，不足為其勇也；瓦棺篆鼎，不足為其古也；時花美女，不足為其色也；荒國陊殿，梗莽丘壟，不足為其恨怨悲愁也；鯨呿鼇擲，牛鬼蛇神，不足為其虛荒誕幻也。

云烟绵联，不足为其态也；水之迢迢，不足为其情也；春之盎盎，不足为其和也；秋之明洁，不足为其格也；风樯阵马，不足为其勇也；瓦棺篆鼎，不足为其古也；时花美女，不足为其色也；荒国陊殿，梗莽丘垄，不足为其恨怨悲愁也；鲸呿鳌掷，牛鬼蛇神，不足为其虚荒诞幻也。

(historical, politics) cow demons and snake spirits


碧落

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


睚眥

/jä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɡai²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/ŋai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

/jä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɡai²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/ŋai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

(Chinese mythology) mythological creature who is said to be bloodthirsty, often found decorating sword handles, one of the "nine sons of the dragon"

贔屭

"sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations


狴犴

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/pɐi̯²² ŋɔːn²²/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡan³³/

/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡan³³/

/pi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/pɐi̯²² ŋɔːn²²/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pe²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan²²/

/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡan³³/

/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡan³³/

/pi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology) legendary tiger-like beast whose image used to be painted on prison doors


白蓮教

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(historical, religion) White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)


子曰詩云

The master spoke; the Classic of Poetry said

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ jyːt̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ jyːt̚² siː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/


洪武

/xʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

the Hongwu era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1368 to 1398, and as briefly restored by the Yongle Emperor in 1402)


閻羅

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

Clipping 閻魔羅闍 (MC yem ma la dzyae, “Yama”), borrowed from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama (god of the underworld)


閻摩

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


鸑鷟

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sɔːk̚²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sɔːk̚²/

When Zhou arose as a great kingdom, the call of Yuezhuo was heard at Mount Qi. At the time of its decline, the ghost of Dubo shot dead the King at Hao.

Zhōu zhī xìng yě, yuèzhuó míng yú Qíshān; qí shuāi yě, Dùbó shè Wáng yú Hào.

周之興也，鸑鷟鳴于岐山；其衰也，杜伯射王于鄗。

周之兴也，𬸚𬸦鸣于岐山；其衰也，杜伯射王于鄗。

(Chinese mythology) name of a legendary auspicious bird traditionally interpreted as a kind of fenghuang (Chinese phoenix)


回祿

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/


天帝

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (天帝):
* → Japanese: 天帝(てんてい) (tentei)
* → Korean: 천제(天帝) (cheonje)
* → Vietnamese: thiên đế (天帝)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

(archaic, Chinese mythology) Deity of Heaven; Emperor of Heaven; Celestial Ruler


無中生有

ㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄥ ㄧㄡˇ

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³⁻²³ u³⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³⁻²³ u³⁵/

All things under heaven sprang from It as existing (and named); that existence sprang from It as non-existent (and not named).

Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Tiānxià wànwù shēng yú yǒu, yǒu shēng yú wú.

天下萬物生於有，有生於無。

天下万物生于有，有生于无。

(Taoism) all existence sprang from nonexistence


怪哉

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/


師姑

/siː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/ɬu³³ ku³³⁻³³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/ɬu³³ ku³³⁻³³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

(dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Zhongshan Hakka, Teochew, Zhongshan Min, Wu) Buddhist nun


抗日戰爭

ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Канжи Чжаньчжэн

Kanži Čžanʹčžɛn

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ jɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán

中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園

中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园

Second Sino-Japanese War; War of Resistance against Japan; the Anti-Japanese War


救度

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to save someone from suffering


相繇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 相柳 (Xiāngliǔ, “a monster”).


相柳

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) Xiangliu, a Chinese hydra-like monster.


康回

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of 共工 (Gònggōng), a monster.


龔工

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


共工

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Gonggong, a water god or monster who terrorized prehistoric China


媧皇

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/wä⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(Chinese mythology, religion) Synonym of 女媧 /女娲 (Nǚwā), the creator goddess Nüwa.


閶闔

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

(Chinese mythology) gate to the Heavenly Palace


土狗

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/


辟穀

/pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/


打虎拍蠅

desc

đả hổ đập ruồi

→ Vietnamese: đả hổ diệt ruồi, đả hổ đập ruồi (calque) (calque)

ㄉㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄆㄞ ㄧㄥˊ

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(neologism, officialese) to crack down on both “tigers” and “flies” ― corrupt government officials at both higher and lower levels


常住

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/


十三經

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² sam³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² sam³³ kiɪŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sam⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Confucianism) the Thirteen Classics (thirteen classics of Confucian tradition)


鵲橋

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːk̚³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːk̚³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(Chinese mythology) magpie bridge across the Milky Way between Altair and Vega where the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet once a year


蒲牢

/pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) pulao (a kind of shore-dwelling dragon, often depicted on top of bells)


中辦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn²²/

Short for 中共中央辦公廳／中共中央办公厅 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng bàngōngtīng, “General Office of the Communist Party of China”).


國辦

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

中華人民共和國 中華人民共和國

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国

Short for 中華人民共和國國務院辦公廳／中华人民共和国国务院办公厅 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guówùyuàn bàngōngtīng, “General Office of the State Council”).


中宣部

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

Short for 中共中央宣傳部／中共中央宣传部 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng xuānchuán bù, “Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China”).


行街

/haːŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/kiã²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴⁴/

/kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi³³/

/haːŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/kiã²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴⁴/

/kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi³³/

(Cantonese, restaurant jargon, of food) to be takeaway; to be to go


夔龍

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/


嫘祖

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sou̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Leizu (legendary wife of the Yellow Emperor and discoverer of sericulture)


䒌靘

/miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(literary, figurative, Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)


神龍

/ʂən³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/ʂən³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) (the magical and unpredictable) Chinese dragon; shenlong


外帶

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² taːi̯³³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² taːi̯³³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


文化革命

→ Vietnamese: Cách mạng Văn hóa (calque)

ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Вэньхуа Гэмин

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


比翼鳥

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² niːu̯¹³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯³⁵ jɪk̚² niːu̯¹³/

(Chinese mythology) legendary bird flying in pairs


鶼鶼

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 比翼鳥／比翼鸟 (bǐyìniǎo, “legendary bird flying in pairs”).


堂食

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚²/

/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɪk̚²/

/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/


囚牛

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu¹³⁻²² ɡiu¹³/

/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²³⁻³³ ɡiu²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²⁴⁻²² ɡiu²⁴/

/siu¹³⁻²² ɡiu¹³/

/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiu²⁴/

/siu²³⁻³³ ɡiu²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a mythical creature said to be a hybrid between a cow and a dragon; said to be fond of music, often seen decorating lutes


猰貐

/jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːt̚³ jyː¹³/

/jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːt̚³ jyː¹³/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of mythological creature


孔孟之道

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄇㄥˋ ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ

Кунмэн чжи дао

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ maːŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ maːŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

the doctrines of Confucius and Mencius; Confucianism


胜遇

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

There is a bird, which looks like 翟, the long-tailed pheasant, but is red in color. It is called 胜遇. It consumes fish and sounds like 錄 (= 鹿, “deer”). If it is seen, the country shall have great floods.

Yǒu niǎo yān. Qí zhuàng rú zhái ér chì, míng yuē qìngyù. Shì shí yú, qí yīn rú lù, jiàn zé qí guó dàshuǐ.

有鳥焉。其狀如翟而赤，名曰胜遇。是食魚，其音如錄，見則其國大水。

有鸟焉。其状如翟而赤，名曰胜遇。是食鱼，其音如录，见则其国大水。

(literary, Chinese mythology) Name of a kind of legendary bird.


教長

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


七七事變

ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ siː²² piːn³³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ siː²² piːn³³/


倱伅

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) a worthless son of 帝鴻氏; one of the Sixiong (四凶) or "Four Fiends" later banished by Emperor Shun


娥皇

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/

(Chinese mythology) Ehuang (daughter of Emperor Yao and wife of Emperor Shun)


鴆鳥

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


唐宋元明清

ㄊㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ

Тансунъюаньминцин

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in Chinese history


碧霞元君

ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Бися Юаньцзюнь

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


黃絲

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(HK politics) supporter of Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement


七娘媽

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ niɔ̃¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ niɔ̃¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

(Southern Min, Chinese mythology) Zhinü, the weaver girl


五卅慘案

ㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/


火龍

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/


洋涇浜

English: Yangjingbang

French: Yangjingbang, Yang-King-Pang

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦiã²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pã²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦiã²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pã²¹/

延安東路 延安東路#Chinese

延安东路 延安东路#Chinese

Yangjingbang, a former tributary of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, now filled and known as Yan'an East Road (延安東路／延安东路)


大鵬

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹/

(～鳥) (Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 鵬／鹏 (péng): peng; roc (giant bird)


雲津

/wɐn²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/


機關報

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

official newspaper (of a political party, a government, etc.)


偓佺

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Woquan, a celestial being


修仙

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to cultivate oneself to become an immortal


令牌

/liŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/liŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² pʰaːi̯²¹/


赤烏

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ u⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ u⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵/


金烏

→ Vietnamese: ác vàng (calque)

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) the golden crow, the three-legged crow living in the sun


玉兔

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² tʰou²¹³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² tʰou²¹³/

(Chinese mythology) The Jade Rabbit; alternative name for 月兔 (yuètù, “the Moon Rabbit”).


今文

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

Han dynasty Confucian classics written in clerical script


晨烏

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology)
(literary, figuratively) the sun


赤龍

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/


踆烏

/t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

/sɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of 三足烏 /三足乌 (sānzúwū, “three-legged crow”)


白鼠

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (白鼠):
* → Korean: 백서(白鼠) (baekseo)

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary, Chinese mythology) one-hundred-year-old mouse


金畢逋

/kɐm⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ pou̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ pou̯⁵⁵/

Synonym of 金烏 /金乌 (jīnwū, “three-legged crow; sun”)


新文化運動

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Синь Вэньхуа Юньдун

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

New Culture Movement (movement of the mid 1910s and 1920s springing from the disillusionment with traditional Chinese culture following the failure of the Chinese Republic)


四書學

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

study of the Four Books (Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism)


金烏玉兔

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨ ㄩˋ ㄊㄨˋ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² tʰou̯³³/

(Chinese mythology) the golden crow and the jade rabbit


鰅鱅

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of 鱅鱅 /鳙鳙 (“an ox-like hog-voiced fish”)


金雞

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

金雞報曉

金鸡报晓

(Chinese mythology) golden rooster; (by extension) rooster that announces the dawn


五三慘案

ㄨˇ ㄙㄢ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Усань Цаньань

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/


國共內戰

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋ

Гогун Нэйчжань

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/


日馭

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Xihe (羲和) (a solar deity who charioteers the sun)


日御

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology) Alternative form of 日馭 /日驭 (Rìyù, “Xihe (a solar deity who charioteers the sun)”)


帝嚳

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ kʊk̚⁵/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔk̚⁵/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔk̚³²/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ kʊk̚⁵/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔk̚⁵/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔk̚³²/

(Chinese mythology) Emperor Ku (mythological emperor of ancient China)


羲和

(Chinese mythology) Xi and He (two pairs of brothers whom Emperor Yao commanded to observe the heavenly bodies and make the calendar)

(Chinese mythology) Xihe (a solar deity who charioteers the sun, also the mother of ten suns)


陽烏

(Chinese mythology) the three-legged crow


燭龍

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Zhulong (a giant red solar dragon and god)


濯曜羅

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


仙鶴

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ɕie¹¹ xɤ⁴⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hoʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hoʔ⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ŋoʔ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/siːn⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ɕie¹¹ xɤ⁴⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hoʔ⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hoʔ⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ŋoʔ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) crane that is raised and ridden by an immortal


堯舜禹湯

ㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄩˇ ㄊㄤ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³ jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ sɵn³³ jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun, Yu the Great and Tang of Shang (four wise leaders in ancient China)

Emperor Shun
Emperor Yao
Tang of Shang
Yu the Great


水珠

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su³³/

/t͡sui⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su³³/

/t͡sui⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of precious pearl that can attract springwater


蟠龍

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/


仙方

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) magical prescription


行氣

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

(Taoism) to practise Taoist breathing exercises


鸞鳥

/lu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of mythical bird similar to the Chinese phoenix


禮教

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

teaching of Confucian rites and propriety


孝經

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haːu̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haːu̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Classic of Filial Piety (Confucian treatise)


櫺星門

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/liŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

a type of gate used in the construction of Confucian temples


五倫

Sino-Xenic (五倫):
* → Japanese: 五倫(ごりん) (gorin)
* → Korean: 오륜(五倫) (oryun)
* → Vietnamese: ngũ luân (五倫)

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ lɵn²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ lɵn²¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/

/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

五倫文化

五伦文化

(Confucianism) five cardinal relationships


少康

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Shao Kang (sixth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)


后稷

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/

Hou Ji (legendary Chinese culture hero of the Xia dynasty)


祝融

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Zhurong (a Chinese god of fire and of the south)


景泰

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

the Jingtai era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1450 to 1457)


三民主義

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

саньминь чжуи

/sän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Three Principles of the People
Three Principles of the People

(historical) Three Principles of the People (political doctrine of Sun Yat-sen)


茶走

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong Cantonese) milk tea with condensed milk for sweetness (in place of sugar)


南京大屠殺

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ

Наньцзин Датуша

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/


北伐

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/

to fight north; to wage a punitive expedition to the north


北伐

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/

On the anniversary of the October Revolution, at the time of the anti-British rally and of the great celebrations of the victory of the Northern Expedition, tens of thousands of peasants in every township, holding high their banners, big and small, along with their carrying-poles and hoes, demonstrated in massive, streaming columns

1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Shíyuè Gémìng jìniàn dàhuì, fǎn Yīng dàhuì, Běifá shènglì zǒngqìngzhù, měi xiāng dōu yǒu shàngwàn de nóngmín jǔqǐ dàxiǎo qízhì, zá yǐ biǎndan chútou, hàohàodàngdàng, chū duì shìwēi.

十月革命紀念大會，反英大會，北伐勝利總慶祝，每鄉都有上萬的農民舉起大小旗幟，雜以扁擔鋤頭，浩浩蕩蕩，出隊示威。

十月革命纪念大会，反英大会，北伐胜利总庆祝，每乡都有上万的农民举起大小旗帜，杂以扁担锄头，浩浩荡荡，出队示威。

北伐戰爭 北伐戰爭#Chinese

北伐战争 北伐战争#Chinese

Short for 北伐戰爭／北伐战争 (Běifá Zhànzhēng, “Northern Expedition”).


北伐戰爭

ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Бэйфа Чжаньчжэн

Bɛjfa Čžanʹčžɛn

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the Northern Expedition (military campaign launched by the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926)


道學

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɔːk̚²/

/to²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɔːk̚²/

/to²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/


閻羅天子

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ

Яньло Тяньцзы

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


玉皇上帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇上帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)上(じょう)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Jōtei)
* → Korean: 옥황상제(玉皇上帝) (Okhwangsangje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Thượng Đế (玉皇上帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Юйхуан Шанди

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor


聖祖

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (聖祖):
* → Vietnamese: Thánh Tổ (聖祖)

→ Manchu: ᡧᡝᠩᡯᡠ (šengdzu)

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

A temple name used for Chinese emperors or Vietnamese rulers.

(specifically) Emperor Shengzu of Qing, commonly known as the Kangxi Emperor.


禮樂

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

age of rites and music (i.e. the Zhou dynasty, especially Western Zhou)

禮樂時代

礼乐时代

(historical, Confucianism) rites and music


虯龍

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ki¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ki²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ki¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/

/kiu²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ki²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

(literary, Chinese mythology) qiulong (type of dragon)


宋明理學

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Сунмин Лисюэ

/sʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


昌達

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

era name for the period that Zhu Can declared himself an emperor (618-619)


五卅運動

ㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saː⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ saː⁵⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


點石成金

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄣ

дяньшичэнцзинь

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ sɛːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ sɛːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to touch a stone to transform it into gold


鯤鵬

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology) kunpeng (a kind of sea monster that transforms into a roc)


鶝鶔

/fu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a bird resembling a magpie, but with a shorter tail. It was very agile, as it could dodge arrows, catch them in its mouth, and launch them back at the archer.


狐仙

/xu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ˈfu³⁵ ɕiɛn⁴²/

/xu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ˈfu³⁵ ɕiɛn⁴²/


盡孝

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn²² haːu̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn²² haːu̯³³/

to observe filial piety; to take on filial duties


孝情

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

孝義

devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends


仁道

/ʐən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(literary, Confucianism) the way of benevolence


大清

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

大清律例

(historical, official name) the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)


仙島

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) island of the immortals


改土歸流

ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).

(historical) to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration


天中節

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Taoism) first day of the Chinese lunar calendar


茶位費

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ fɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ fɐi̯³³/

cover charge at a restaurant, especially at a dim sum restaurant (茶樓／茶楼 (chálóu))


無為而治

ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Although this idea is most commonly associated with Taoism, the exact wording first appeared in Confucian text. From the Analects, Book 15 (《論語·衞靈公》):
:
The earliest appearance in Taoist texts is worded differently. From Tao Te Ching, Chapter 57

The Master said, "May not Shun be instanced as having governed efficiently without exertion? What did he do? He did nothing but gravely and reverently occupy his royal seat."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Zǐyuē: “Wúwèi ér zhì zhě, qí Shùn yě yú! Fú héwéi zāi? Gōng jǐ zhèng nánmiàn éryǐ yǐ.”

子曰：「無為而治者，其舜也與！夫何為哉？恭己正南面而已矣。」

子曰：「无为而治者，其舜也与！夫何为哉？恭己正南面而已矣。」

Therefore a sage has said, 'I will do nothing (of purpose), and the people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to the primitive simplicity.'

Gù shèngrén yún: wǒ wúwéi, ér mín zì huà; wǒ hào jìng, ér mín zì zhèng; wǒ wúshì, ér mín zì fù; wǒ wúyù, ér mín zì pǔ.

故聖人云：我無為，而民自化；我好靜，而民自正；我無事，而民自富；我無欲，而民自樸。

故圣人云：我无为，而民自化；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。

(Confucianism) to govern by rule of virtue

(Taoism) to govern by doing nothing that goes against nature; (by extension) to govern by nonaction; to govern by noninterference


夏氏

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


夏后氏

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


夏后

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² hɐu̯²²/

/*ɡraːʔ ɡoːʔ/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² hɐu̯²²/

/*ɡraːʔ ɡoːʔ/


夏王朝

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/haː²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

夏王朝年代


新東

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(New Territories East): Short for 新界東／新界东.

(HK politics) New Territories East (Legislative Council constituency)


經師

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(literary, Confucianism) Confucian classics teacher


道術

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


正德

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(historical) the Zhengde era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1506 to 1521)


奈何橋

ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

zh-l

奈河橋／奈河桥 (nàihéqiáo)

(Taoism, Chinese folk religion) “Bridge of Helplessness”, a bridge every soul has to cross before being reincarnated

Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion


閻王爺

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


飛砂走奶

/fei̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ naːi̯¹³/

/fei̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ naːi̯¹³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, of coffee or tea) black; without sugar or milk


判官

/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/

/pʰæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/

/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/

/pʰæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) official who assists Yama in the underworld


道統

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

Confucian orthodoxy; the Confucian doctrine passed down over generations


祺祥

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

For the era name, see also Manchu ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fengšengge sabingga).

m+

ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ

the Qixiang era (the original Chinese era name proposed for the Tongzhi era by the Tongzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, but rescinded before coming into effect)


豬都

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology) The name of a kind of animal.


扶桑國

/fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Fusang, legendary land to the East commonly assumed to be Japan


瑤池

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瑤池):
* → Korean: 요지(瑤池) (yoji)

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Jade Pond; Gem Pond (a mythical location in the Kunlun Mountains associated with the Queen Mother of the West)


四書五經

Sino-Xenic (四書五經):
* → Japanese: 四書五経(ししょごきょう) (shishogokyō)
* → Korean: 사서오경(四書五經) (saseoogyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tứ thư Ngũ kinh (四書五經)

ㄙˋ ㄕㄨ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬei³³ si³³ m̩⁵⁵ ken³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ syː⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬei³³ si³³ m̩⁵⁵ ken³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Four Books and Five Classics#English:_Q1377760

(Confucianism) Four Books and Five Classics (chinese texts that serve as the authoritative works of Confucianism)


三反

/sän⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Abbreviation of 反貪污 (fǎn tānwū, “anti-corruption”), 反浪費 (fǎn làngfèi, “anti-waste”)and 反官僚主義 (fǎn guānliáo zhǔyì, “anti-bureaucracy”).

zh-m

During the movement against the "three evils" in 1952, we fought against corruption, waste and bureaucracy, with the emphasis on combating corruption.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zài 1952 nián “sānfǎn” yùndòng zhōng, wǒmen fǎnduìguò tānwū, làngfèi hé guānliáo zhǔyì, ér zhuózhòng zài fǎnduì tānwū.

在一九五二年「三反」運動中，我們反對過貪污、浪費和官僚主義，而著重在反對貪污。

在一九五二年「三反」运动中，我们反对过贪污、浪费和官僚主义，而着重在反对贪污。

(～運動) (historical) The Three-anti Campaign (campaign against corruption, waste, and bureaucracy launched by the Communist Party of China in 1951)


周秦

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

This feudal society, beginning with the Chou and Chin Dynasties, lasted about 3,000 years.

1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhège fēngjiàn zhìdù, zì zhōuqín yǐlái yīzhí yánxù le sānqiān nián zuǒyòu.

這個封建制度，自周秦以來一直延續了三千年左右。

这个封建制度，自周秦以来一直延续了三千年左右。


驪珠

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) black dragon pearl; pearl taken from under the chin of a black dragon


九一八

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

Since the September 18th Incident in 1931, the large-scale invasion of Japanese imperialism has turned a big chunk of semi-colonial China into a Japanese colony.

Cóng 1931 nián “Jiǔ-Yībā” yǐhòu, Rìběn dìguó zhǔyì de dàjǔ jìngōng, gèng shǐ yǐjīng biànchéng bànzhímíndì de Zhōngguó de yī dà kuài tǔdì lúnwéi Rìběn de zhímíndì.

從一九三一年「九一八」以後，日本帝國主義的大舉進攻，更使已經變成半殖民地的中國的一大塊土地淪為日本的殖民地。

从一九三一年「九一八」以后，日本帝国主义的大举进攻，更使已经变成半殖民地的中国的一大块土地沦为日本的殖民地。

～事變 九一八事變#Chinese


馬關條約

ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ

Магуань Тяоюэ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/


清國

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/


大清國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/


大清帝國

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


皇清

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


罡風

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Taoism) winds in the empyrean; winds in the top of the sky


遁走

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tun⁴¹⁻²² t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tun⁴¹⁻²² t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/

(Chinese mythology, of an immortal) to walk invisibly with the help of Wu Xing


鹹檸七

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/

7up (七喜) with preserved salted lime (鹹檸檬／咸柠檬), a specialty of Hong Kong cha chaan tengs


神物

(literary, Chinese mythology, Taoism) immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being


唐虞

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ y³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ y³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Emperors Yao and Shun (legendary rulers of ancient China)

(Chinese mythology) the reign of Emperors Yao and Shun


符籙

/fuː²¹ lʊk̚²/

/fuː²¹ lʊk̚²/

fulu (a kind of Taoist written charm or spell)


石經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (石經):
* → Japanese: 石経(せっけい) (sekkei)
* → Korean: 석경(石經) (seokgyeong)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/


泛民

Short for 泛民主派 (fànmínzhǔpài, “pan-democracy camp”).

zh-etym-short

泛民人士應積極爭取加入

泛民人士应积极争取加入

(HK politics) pro-democracy camp; pan-democrats


三魂七魄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三魂七魄):
* → Korean: 삼혼칠백(三魂七魄) (samhonchilbaek)

→ Vietnamese: ba hồn bảy vía (calque)

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄧ ㄆㄛˋ

саньхуньципо

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/


臭老九

ㄔㄡˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Derived from the social classes imposed by the ruling Mongols of the Yuan dynasty, when Confucian scholars were ranked ninth out of the ten castes, above beggars but below prostitutes.


四大

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

; Four Great Elements of Buddhism
From abbreviation of 四 (sì, “four”) + 大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng), a calque of Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta).

zh-l

大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng)

(Taoism) "Four Greats" (Tao, heaven, earth and man)


馬路大

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

(historical) human test subjects of the Unit 731


禮經

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


藍絲

/län³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(HK politics) supporter of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government


瓊樓玉宇

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄌㄡˊ ㄩˋ ㄩˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹ jʊk̚² jyː¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹ jʊk̚² jyː¹³/

(Chinese mythology) the palace of the Moon


治經

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


司馬晉

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

the Western Jin dynasty (265–316) and the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420)


八王之亂

ㄅㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

Ба Ван Чжи Луань

/pä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

/pä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

(historical) the War of the Eight Princes


后帝

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(archaic, Chinese mythology) Deity of Heaven; Emperor of Heaven; Celestial Ruler


姜嫄

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) Jiang Yuan, consort to legendary Emperor Ku and the mother of Emperor Houji


王母娘娘

ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

Ванму Няннян

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³ nœːŋ²¹ nœːŋ²¹/

/vɒ̃¹¹ mu⁵³ niɒ̃¹¹ niɒ̃¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³ nœːŋ²¹ nœːŋ²¹/

/vɒ̃¹¹ mu⁵³ niɒ̃¹¹ niɒ̃¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Queen Mother of the West


蒙疆

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Mengjiang (historical puppet state)


五筒

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰʊŋ²¹/


良民證

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄥˋ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

(historical) a type of identity document issued by Japanese occupation forces and collaborationist governments


不周山

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


泛民主派

ㄈㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄆㄞˋ

фаньминьчжупай

/fän⁵¹ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːn²² mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/faːn²² mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/

/fän⁵¹ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːn²² mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/faːn²² mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/


民主派

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄆㄞˋ

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/


法器

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Taoism) ritual tool; ritual instrument; ritual item; ritual prop


三面紅旗

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

Саньмяньхунци

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ miːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/se⁵⁵ mi²¹ ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ miːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/se⁵⁵ mi²¹ ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/

(historical) Three Red Banners (the General Line for socialist construction, the Great Leap Forward, and the people's communes)


撈丁

/lɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

出前一丁 w:zh:出前一丁

Demae Itchō (出前一丁) instant noodles prepared with extra ingredients, a specialty of Hong Kong cha chaan tengs


飯民

From 泛民 (faan6 man4, “pro-democracy camp; pan-democrats”).

(chiefly Hong Kong Cantonese, HK politics, derogatory) pro-democracy camp; pan-democrats


北帝

→ English: Beidi, Bok Eye

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐi̯³³/


斗姥元君

ㄉㄡˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Доуму Юаньцзюнь

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ jyːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ jyːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


斗姥

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/


玄天上帝

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Сюаньтянь Шанди

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/


道道兒

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ d̥aʊ̯ɻʷ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ d̥aʊ̯ɻʷ¹/

/tau²¹³ tɚ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/tau²¹³ tɚ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/


鵷鶵

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

There is in the south a bird, called Yuanchu — do you know it? Starting from the South Sea, it flies to the Northern; never resting but on the wutong, never eating but the fruit of the lian tree, and never drinking but from the purest springs.

Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Nánfāng yǒu niǎo, qí míng wéi yuānchú, zǐ zhī zhī hū? Fú yuānchú fā yú Nánhǎi ér fēi yú Běihǎi, fēi wútóng bùzhǐ, fēi liànshí bùshí, fēi lǐquán bùyǐn.

南方有鳥，其名為鵷鶵，子知之乎？夫鵷鶵發於南海而飛於北海，非梧桐不止，非練實不食，非醴泉不飲。

南方有鸟，其名为鹓𬸅，子知之乎？夫鹓𬸅发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。

(Chinese mythology) name of a legendary bird traditionally interpreted as a kind of Chinese phoenix


猦𤝕

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) an ape-like creature that is resurrected by the wind after death


茶記

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kei̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kei̯³³/

(Hong Kong, informal) cha chaan teng (Cantonese-style tea restaurant)


鸛鷒

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) a kind of bird that could launch arrows back at archers


六七暴動

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/


雙十暴動

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Шуанши Баодун

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚² pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚² pou̯²² tʊŋ²²/

So named because it started on the Double Tenth Day (雙十節／双十节) of 1956.


中史

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong) Chinese history (as a subject)


革命委員會

ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

гэмин вэйюаньхуэй

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²² wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²² wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution#English

(historical) revolutionary committee (committees that took over the functions of government during the Cultural Revolution)


革委會

ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/kɤ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ wɐi̯³⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

革命委員會 革命委員會#Chinese

革命委员会 革命委员会#Chinese

(historical) Short for 革命委員會／革命委员会 (gémìng wěiyuánhuì, “revolutionary committee”).


西安事變

ㄒㄧ ㄢ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

Сиань Шибянь

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ siː²² piːn³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ siː²² piːn³³/


港英

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

港英政府

港英時代

港英时代


澳葡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

澳葡政府


六四事件

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄙˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Люсы Шицзянь

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³ sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔŋ²⁴²/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su¹¹ su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁴¹ sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kiã²²/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³ sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔŋ²⁴²/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su²¹ su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² su¹¹ su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁴¹ sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kiã²²/


嘉定三屠

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄨˊ

Цзядин Сань Ту

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² saːm⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² saːm⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

Three Massacres in Jiading (three massacres perpetrated by the Qing army in Jiading in 1645)


三藩之亂

ㄙㄢ ㄈㄢ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄈㄢˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

Саньфаньчжилуань

/sän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/


省港大罷工

ㄕㄥˇ ㄍㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

Шэнган Дабагун

/ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ taːi̯²² paː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ taːi̯²² paː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Canton-Hong Kong strike (a strike that took place in British Hong Kong and Guangzhou from June 1925 to October 1926)


群經

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


戊戌變法

ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ

/u⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東南互保

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄠˇ

Дуннань Хубао

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wuː²² pou̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wuː²² pou̯³⁵/

(historical) Mutual Defense Pact of the Southeastern Provinces


南昌起義

ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/


永嘉之亂

ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

Юнцзя Чжи Луань

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lyːn²²/


武昌起義

ㄨˇ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/


秋收起義

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄕㄡ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

(Mainland China) Autumn Harvest Uprising


中華蘇維埃共和國

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zung¹ waa⁴ sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

Чжунхуа Сувэйай Гунхэго

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

dzung¹ waa⁴ sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


三綱五常

ㄙㄢ ㄍㄤ ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ

саньганъучан

/sän⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/

(Confucianism) the three essential relationships (between ruler and subject, father and son, and husband and wife) and five constant virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)


綱常

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(Confucianism) Short for 三綱五常／三纲五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng).


二七大罷工

ㄦˋ ㄑㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

Эрци Дабагун

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


一二·九運動

ㄧ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Иэрцзю Юньдун

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/


宋儒

/sʊŋ⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/

Neo-Confucianists of the Song dynasty (as typified by the Cheng–Zhu school)


廣州起義

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Гуанчжоу Ции

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


儒家八派

ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄆㄞˋ

Жуцзя Ба Пай

/ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

the Eight Confucian Factions (eight schools of Confucianism reassembled after Confucius' death by his disciples during the Warring States period)


釋奠

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

Traditionally glossed (e.g. by Zheng Xuan) as 釋菜奠幣 (to make a ritually clean offering of vegetables and ceremoniously lay the treasures of silk), it was specified in the Book of Rites as part of a ritual honouring the 先師, ancient instructors (of war).
:
The association of the school and education with war was once common in proto-feudal China (see Yang, 1965). The term was later used chiefly in the Confucian context as a ceremony honouring Confucius and other sages, without the warlike association.

When the forces return, (they make) the offerings of vegetables and silk at the school (to the ancient instructors of war), and announce (the news of victory) by presenting the captives and the severed ears of the slain.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE

反，釋奠于學，以訊馘告。

反，释奠于学，以讯馘告。

These days in the rites of shidian offerings were made to Boyu but not to Zisi.

c. 13th century, various editors, A Collection of Conversations of Master Zhu (《朱子語類》)

今釋奠有伯魚而無子思。

今释奠有伯鱼而无子思。

(Confucianism) ceremony honouring Confucius and Confucian sages in schools


團練

/tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

sublieutenant of Huangzhou militia (Su Shi)

黃州團練副使

黄州团练副使

(historical, military) local militia (paramilitary organization under government supervision)


刮民黨

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


文夕大火

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚² taːi̯²² fɔː³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚² taːi̯²² fɔː³⁵/

文 (wén) is the telegraph abbreviation code for the 12th day of a month (the day before the incident happened).


善信

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

(Buddhism and Taoism, chiefly Overseas Chinese, especially Southeast Asia Cantonese) devout follower

Buddhism and Taoism; chiefly Overseas Chinese; especially Southeast Asia Cantonese; Buddhism and Taoism; chiefly Overseas Chinese; especially Southeast Asia Cantonese


七上八下

ㄑㄧ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³ paːt̚³ haː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³ paːt̚³ haː²²/

A derivative of the general 七……八…… structure for chengyu. Compare English at sixes and sevens.

(Mainland China, politics) the unspoken rule that CCP officials aged less than 67 can remain in office and those aged over 68 will retire


瞌睡蟲

ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊㄦ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃ɻ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃ɻ³⁵/

(literary in old novels, Chinese mythology) bug that makes people fall asleep


反右運動

ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Фанью Юньдун

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ jɐu̯²² wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ jɐu̯²² wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/


抗美援朝

ㄎㄤˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ

канмэйюаньчао

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ mei̯¹³ wuːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ mei̯¹³ wuːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


皖南事變

ㄨㄢˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

Ваньнань Шибянь

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

New Fourth Army incident; South Anhui Incident


行孝

/kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau²¹³/

/kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau²¹³/

(Hakka) to observe filial piety; to take on filial duties


玉宇

/y⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² jyː¹³/

/y⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² jyː¹³/

(Chinese mythology) residence of the immortals


企堂

/kʰei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²/


企堂

/kʰei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²/

/kʰei³³ hɔŋ²²/

(Siyi Yue) to be made to stand in class as punishment


洪熙

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ hei̯⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ hei̯⁵⁵/

the Hongxi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, in 1425)


宣德

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

the Xuande era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1426 to 1435)


壽星公

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese folk religion, Taoism) god of longevity


東北易幟

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ jɪk̚² t͡sʰiː³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ jɪk̚² t͡sʰiː³³/


九段線

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цзюдуаньсянь

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²² siːn³³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²² siːn³³/


闖關東

ㄔㄨㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ

чуангуаньдун

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(of Han Chinese) to migrate to Northeast China (Manchuria) from North China, during the hundred-year period beginning in the last half of the 19th century


走西口

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(historical, of Han Chinese) to migrate to central Inner Mongolia during the period between the mid-Ming dynasty and the early Republic of China era


三家分晉

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

Саньцзя Фэнь Цзинь

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

Zizhi Tongjian is a comprehensive annalistic history book supervised by Sima Guang, using time as the framework and events as the focus, providing a historical record from 403 BCE to 959 CE, including 16 dynasties over 1,362 years and starting from the division of the State of Jin among the three major families in the middle of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods till the conquest and reunification at the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

“Zīzhìtōngjiàn” shì yóu Sīmǎ Guāng zhǔbiān de yībù biānniántǐ tōngshǐ, yǐ shíjiān wéi gāng, shìjiàn wéi mù, jìlù gōngyuánqián 403 nián dào 959 nián, jí zì Chūnqiū Zhànguó Sānjiā fēn Jìn jì Běisòng miè Wǔdài Shíguó gòng 16 cháo 1362 nián de shǐshí.

《資治通鑒》是由司馬光主編的一部編年體通史，以時間為綱，事件為目，記錄公元前403年到959年，即自春秋戰國三家分晉洎北宋滅五代十國共16朝1362年的史實。

《资治通鉴》是由司马光主编的一部编年体通史，以时间为纲，事件为目，记录公元前403年到959年，即自春秋战国三家分晋洎北宋灭五代十国共16朝1362年的史实。

Warring States period
w:Warring States period

Partition of Jin (a historic event which begins the Warring States period)


衣冠南渡

ㄧ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ

Игуань Наньду

/i⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tu⁵¹/

the mass migration of Chinese aristocratic clans from northern China to southern China in the late Western Jin dynasty


洞仙

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ²² siːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ²² siːn⁵⁵/


孔叢子

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

The Kong Family Master's Anthology (collection of fictional debates created by Confucius, parts of which were forged in the third century AD by Wang Su)


天上聖母

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Тяньшан Шэнму

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/


道法

ja-r

道法(どうほう) (dōhō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道法):
* → Japanese: 道法(どうほう) (dōhō)
* → Korean: 도법(道法) (dobeop)
* → Vietnamese: đạo pháp (道法)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


萬曆

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

the Wanli era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1573 to 1620)


崇禎

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

the Chongzhen era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1628 to 1644)


反送中

ㄈㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥ

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn³⁵ sʊŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn³⁵ sʊŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(HK politics, neologism) to be opposed to the introduction of the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill; to be anti-extradition


二萬五千里長征

ㄦˋ ㄨㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄥ

Эрваньуцяньли Чанчжэн

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²² maːn²² ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(history) Long March (the military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, October 1934–October 1935)


黑五類

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ ŋ̍¹³ lɵy̯²²/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ ŋ̍¹³ lɵy̯²²/

Five Black Categories (a collective term for landlords, rich farmers, counter-revoluntaries, "bad influencers" (criminals) and rightists, used during the Cultural Revolution)


先農

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

(Chinese mythology) God of Agriculture (who originally taught people how to farm)


拜上帝會

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Бай Шанди Хуэй

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/paːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/paːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Christianity, historical) God Worshipping Society


中華帝國

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чжунхуа Диго

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(historical) Chinese Empire, imperial China, particularly Yuan Shikai's short-lived Empire of China.


伊塔事件

ㄧ ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

И Та Шицзянь

/i⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Yi-Ta Incident (an incident that happened in 1962, in which over 60,000 individuals fled from Ili and Tacheng of northern Xinjiang into the Soviet Union)


清學

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

(historical, Confucianism) Confucian philosophical movements under the Qing dynasty (1644−1911)


協和語

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1944, 小松 [pseudonym; 趙孟原 (Zhao Mengyuan)], 《礦山旅館》, in 《藝文志》, issue 8

“móxī, móxī, nǐ jiào dàyān ma?” Tūrán de, shì yīge qīngniánrén de kǒuyīn, xiéhéyǔ.

「摩西，摩西，你叫大煙嗎？」突然的，是一個青年人的口音，協和語。

「摩西，摩西，你叫大烟吗？」突然的，是一个青年人的口音，协和语。

Xieheyu (an extinct Mandarin-Japanese pidgin)


六四慘案

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄙˋ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Люсы Цаньань

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/


六四天安門事件

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Люсы Тяньаньмэнь Шицзянь

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ mən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² sei̯³³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ muːn²¹ siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/


修例風波

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄛ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

(neologism, HK politics, often officialese) 2019–20 Hong Kong protests


門下省

ㄇㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄥˇ

/mən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(history, government, of feudal China) the Chancellery


政令不出中南海

ㄓㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ

чжэнлин бу чу Чжуннаньхай

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

dzing³ ling⁶ bat⁷ tsoet⁷ dzung¹ naam⁴ hoi²

/t͡sɪŋ³³ lɪŋ²² pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

policies and decrees ordered by the central government of the People's Republic of China are not executed by local governments


總加速師

ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨˋ ㄕ

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ su⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ su⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(Internet slang, derogatory) Accelerator-in-Chief (Xi Jinping)


東北抗聯

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

Дунбэй Кан Лянь

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

東北抗日聯軍 東北抗日聯軍#Chinese

东北抗日联军 东北抗日联军#Chinese

Short for 東北抗日聯軍／东北抗日联军 (Dōngběi Kàngrì Liánjūn, “Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army”).


東北抗日聯軍

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Дунбэй Канжи Ляньцзюнь

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

(historical) Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army


反修例

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

2021, Legislative Council Panel on Education, “LC Paper No. CB(4)924/20-21(01)”, in Documents of the Hong Kong Legislative Council, page 1:

Since the ‘anti-extradition amendment bill’ incidents in 2019, the Education Bureau (EDB) has received considerable number of complaints about suspected professional misconduct of teachers. This paper aims to brief Members of the progress of handling these by the EDB and the recommendations on further upholding the professionalism of teachers.

Zì 2019 nián fǎnxiūlì shìjiàn yǐlái, jiàoyùjú shōudào bùshào guānyú jiàoshī shèxián wéifǎn zhuānyè cāoshǒu de tóusù, běn wénjiàn zhǐzài xiàng wěiyuánhuì huìbào jiàoyù jú chùlǐ zhèxiē gè'àn de jìnzhǎn, yǐjí jìnyībù wéihù jiàoshī zhuānyè de jiànyì.

自2019年反修例事件以來，教育局收到不少關於教師涉嫌違反專業操守的投訴，本文件旨在向委員會匯報教育局處理這些個案的進展，以及進一步維護教師專業的建議。

自2019年反修例事件以来，教育局收到不少关于教师涉嫌违反专业操守的投诉，本文件旨在向委员会汇报教育局处理这些个案的进展，以及进一步维护教师专业的建议。

(HK politics, neologism, often officialese) to be opposed to the introduction of the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill; to be anti-extradition


三教

Sino-Xenic (三教):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)教(きょう) (sankyō)
* → Korean: 삼교(三敎) (samgyo)
* → Vietnamese: tam giáo (三教)

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(religion) the Three teachings: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism


金田起義

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Цзиньтянь Ции

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹ hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/


遁甲

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic) Qimen Dunjia method of prediction


中紀委

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

(Mainland China) Short for 中央紀律檢查委員會／中央纪律检查委员会 (“Central Commission for Discipline Inspection”). (of the Communist Party of China)


閻流王

/jiːm²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Cantonese, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama


閻君

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


歲幣

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³³ pɐi̯²²/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³³ pɐi̯²²/

(historical) annual tribute (in the form of money and goods) paid to foreign ethnic groups (particularly the annual tribute paid by the Song dynasty to the Liao and Jin dynasties)


五族共和

ㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʊk̚² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʊk̚² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/

(historical) Five Races Under One Union (a slogan used during the early Republic of China era, referring to the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchus, the Mongols, the Uyghurs, and the Tibetans)


飛虎隊

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

(military, historical) the First American Volunteer Group, also known as the "Flying Tigers"

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Special Duties Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force

2005 June 15, Apple Daily, 受訓方式源自葡國, archived from the original on 2021-06-03:

The official name of the Macanese Flying Tigers is the Special Operation Group, their marksmanship are reputed among colleagues, and their sniper rifles, shotguns, sub-machine guns and semi-automatic pistols are the most advanced.

Àomén fēihǔduì zhèngshì míngchēng wèi tèbié xíngdòng zǔ, qiāngfǎ xiǎng yù tóngchái, tāmen pèizhì de jūjīqiāng, xiàndànqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng hé qūchǐshǒuqiāng dōu shì zuì xiānjìn.

澳門飛虎隊正式名稱為特別行動組，槍法享譽同儕，他們配置的狙擊槍、霰彈槍、衝鋒槍和曲尺手槍都是最先進。

澳门飞虎队正式名称为特别行动组，枪法享誉同侪，他们配置的狙击枪、霰弹枪、冲锋枪和曲尺手枪都是最先进。

(by extension, law enforcement, Macau) the Special Operations Group of the Public Security Police Force of Macau


扶乩

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki³³/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki³³/

(Taoism) Fuji (method of planchette writing)


皇朝

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

Zona Nova de Aterros do Porto Exterior#English

(～區) (informal) Zona Nova de Aterros do Porto Exterior (an area in Macau)


封人

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(literary, historical) border official, border warden


符咒

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴¹/

/hu¹³⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu¹¹/

/hu²³⁻³³ t͡siu²¹/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu²¹³/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴¹/

/hu¹³⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu¹¹/

/hu²³⁻³³ t͡siu²¹/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu²¹³/

(Taoism) fulu (written talismans) and incantations


剪布

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po¹¹/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɤ²¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po¹¹/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɤ²¹/


菽水承歡

ㄕㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄢ

шушуй чэнхуань

/ʂu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

children's filial piety to their parents


菽水之養

ㄕㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓ ㄧㄤˇ

шушуй чжи ян

/ʂu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

菽水承歡 菽水承歡#Chinese

菽水承欢 菽水承欢#Chinese

Synonym of 菽水承歡 /菽水承欢 (shúshuǐ chénghuān)


菽水之歡

ㄕㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓ ㄏㄨㄢ

шушуй чжи хуань

/ʂu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

菽水承歡 菽水承歡#Chinese

菽水承欢 菽水承欢#Chinese


幰弩

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) a ceremonial curtain used to cover archery in ancient times


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


永安

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(historical) An era name: any of the periods of time from 258–264; 304; 314–320; 401–412; 528–530; or 1098–1100


八一南昌起義

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

Баи Наньчан Ции

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(historical, Mainland China) 1 August Nanchang Uprising


百日維新

ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

Байжи Вэйсинь

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ jɐt̚² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ jɐt̚² wɐi̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/


拜懺

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/


廣州暴動

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Гуанчжоу Баодун

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/


濟南慘案

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Цзинань Цаньань

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/


沙基慘案

ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Шацзи Цаньань

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/


哮天犬

Sino-Xenic (哮天犬):
* → Vietnamese: Hao Thiên Khuyển (哮天犬)

ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˇ

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˇ

сяотяньцюань

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Chinese mythology) Howling Celestial Dog (pet dog of Erlang Shen)


太上老君

ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

Тайшан Лаоцзюнь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) Taishang Laojun (deified form of Laozi)


道長

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


染紅

/ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jiːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am⁵⁵ fuŋ¹¹/

/ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jiːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am⁵⁵ fuŋ¹¹/

教育染紅

教育染红

(Hong Kong, etc., politics, derogatory) to receive CCP influence


永曆

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ lɪk̚²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ lɪk̚²/

the Yongli era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1647 to 1662)


嘉靖

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

the Jiajing era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1522 to 1566)


仙俠

→ English: xianxia

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

xianxia (a genre of Chinese fiction, similar to wuxia but with more mythological elements)


三年零八個月

/saːm⁵⁵ niːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹ paːt̚³ kɔː³³ jyːt̚²/

From the fact that Hong Kong was occupied by Japan for 3 years and 8 months.

(metonymically) the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong from 25 December 1941 to 30 August 1945


吞雲吐霧

ㄊㄨㄣ ㄩㄣˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄨˋ

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

(Taoism) a state of mediation where a person no longer requires food


羽人

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology, Taoism or official title) feathered man


地下黨

ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tei̯²² haː²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tei̯²² haː²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

(historical) clandestine Chinese Communist Party branch, usually responsible for intelligence gathering


扶木

The Fu Tree is located in Yang province; it is dried by the sun.

扶木在陽州，日之所曊。

扶木在阳州，日之所𪰶。

(Chinese mythology) a legendary tree growing where the sun rises


大逃港

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

detection wave from the People's Republic of China to British Hong Kong (that occurred between 1950s to the 70s)


無產階級文化大革命

ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Wu²-chʻan³ Chieh¹-chi² Wên²-hua⁴ Ta⁴ Ko²-ming⁴

Учань Цзецзи Вэньхуа Да Гэмин

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/


經解

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


經術

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/


名教

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Confucian ethical code; Confucian teachings on social order and rituals


道樂

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/


黃屍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, in regards to HK politics, derogatory) Alternative form of 黃絲 /黄丝 (huángsī)


忠誠廢物

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄟˋ ㄨˋ

чжунчэн фэйу

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ fɐi̯³³ mɐt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ fɐi̯³³ mɐt̚²/

From Chinese scholar Tian Feilong's editorial Patriots Administering Hong Kong: A New Birth of Hong Kong's Democracy published on Ming Pao

The Central Government determined neither to create rubber stamps nor "loyal rubbish", but rather virtuous and talented patriots.

Zhōngyāng juéxīn dǎzào de bùshì xiàngpítúzhāng huò zhōngchéng de fèiwù, érshì xiánnéng de àiguózhě.

中央決心打造的不是橡皮圖章或忠誠的廢物，而是賢能的愛國者。

中央决心打造的不是橡皮图章或忠诚的废物，而是贤能的爱国者。

2021 December 21, Central News Agency, 香港立法會選舉／改變忠誠廢物局面 親北京新舊建制派互補 (HK LegCo Election: Changing the Situation of "Loyal Rubbish", New and Old Pro-Beijing Pro-establishment Complements Each Other):

Under the careful planning of Beijing, observers believe that many freshmen and a variety of people from different interest group will enter the current parliament. Whether they will become new members of the pro-establishment camp or are only "loyal rubbish" should be waited.

Zài Běijīng fāngmiàn de “jīngxīn cèhuà” xià, wàijiè xiàngxìn jiāng huì yǒu hěnduō xīnrén jí bùtóng jièbié de rén jìnrù běnjiè yìhuì, dàn tāmen dāngxuǎn hòu shìfǒu huì chéngwéi jiànzhì zhènyíng de shēnglìjūn, yìhuò zhǐshì “zhōngchéng fèiwù” de jìchéngzhě, qiě shìmùyǐdài.

在北京方面的「精心策劃」下，外界相信將會有很多新人及不同界別的人進入本屆議會，但他們當選後是否會成為建制陣營的生力軍，抑或只是「忠誠廢物」的繼承者，且拭目以待。

在北京方面的「精心策划」下，外界相信将会有很多新人及不同界别的人进入本届议会，但他们当选后是否会成为建制阵营的生力军，抑或只是「忠诚废物」的继承者，且拭目以待。

2021 March 18, HK01, 做好建制精英 何須對號入座「忠誠廢物」？ (Doing your Role as Pro-establishment Elite is Enough, Why Associate yourself with "Loyal Rubbish"?):

Should one carefully read Tian Feilong's article, it is not hard to understand that "loyal rubbish" is not targeted against the pro-establishment camp.

Rúguǒ xì yuè Tián Fēilóng de wénzhāng, bù nán kànchū tā suǒ tíjí de “zhōngchéng de fèiwù”, bìng bùshì zhēnduì jiànzhìpài.

如果細閱田飛龍的文章，不難看出他所提及的「忠誠的廢物」，並不是針對建制派。

如果细阅田飞龙的文章，不难看出他所提及的「忠诚的废物」，并不是针对建制派。

(neologism, HK politics, derogatory) an incompetent pro-establishment politician who regularly flatters officials without doing anything useful


忠誠的廢物

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄈㄟˋ ㄨˋ

чжунчэн дэ фэйу

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d̥ə³ feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ tɪk̚⁵ fɐi̯³³ mɐt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d̥ə³ feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ tɪk̚⁵ fɐi̯³³ mɐt̚²/

忠誠廢物 忠誠廢物#Chinese

忠诚废物 忠诚废物#Chinese

(neologism, HK politics, derogatory) Alternative form of 忠誠廢物 /忠诚废物 (zhōngchéng fèiwù)


慶豐

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

After 慶豐包子舖 (“Qingfeng Buns”), after Xi Jinping's publicized visit in 2013. The same event is also responsible for the nickname 包子 (bāozi).

慶豐帝

庆丰帝

慶豐元年

庆丰元年

(Internet slang, humorous, derogatory) A facetious and derogatory era name for Chinese leader Xi Jinping.


昇仙

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to attain the Way and become an immortal