包

Sino-Xenic (包):
* → Vietnamese: bao (包)

→ English: bao, bau, bow, pao, pau

⇒ Khmer: នំប៉ាវ (num paaw)

⇒ Lao: ກະລາເປົ໋າ (ka lā pao)

→ Malay: pau

⇒ Thai: ซาลาเปา (saa-laa-bpao)

Pictogram (象形) – a fetus (巳 (sì)) in the womb (勹), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.

一包薯片


匙

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dje): phonetic 是 (OC *djeʔ) + semantic 匕 (“spoon”).

Han compound

1993, 梁淑芳 [Sophie S. F. Leung], 何巧嬋 [Ada Ho How Sim], 《兒童的生長與營養》 [Children's Nutrition and Growth], 香港 [Hong Kong]: 中文大學出版社 [Chinese University Press], →ISBN, page 58:

Moreover, straws and spoons used when eating have also not been disinfected rigorously; after use, babies may be in danger of bacterial infection, gastroenteritis, etc.

fong³ ce², hek³ si⁴ so² jung⁶ dik¹ jam² gun² wo⁴ ci⁴ jaa⁵ mei⁶ ging¹ jim⁴ gaak³ siu¹ duk⁶, jing¹ ji⁴ jung⁶ hau⁶ ho² nang⁴ wui⁵ jan⁵ zi³ sai³ kwan² gam² jim⁵ wo⁴ coeng⁴ wai⁶ jim⁴ dang² ngai⁴ him².

況且，吃時所用的飲管和匙也未經嚴格消毒，嬰兒用後可能會引致細菌感染和腸胃炎等危險。

况且，吃时所用的饮管和匙也未经严格消毒，婴儿用后可能会引致细菌感染和肠胃炎等危险。


和

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (和):
* → Japanese: 和(か) (ka)
* → Korean: 화(和) (hwa)
* → Vietnamese: hoà (和)

→ Thai: ฮั้ว (húua)

→ Vietnamese: hùa

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡoːl, *ɡoːls): phonetic 禾 (OC *ɡoːl) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – harmony. The original version was 龢, with the radical of the flute 𠎤 (> 龠) in its either archaic or contracted version perhaps to indicate the abstract concept of harmony through harmony in music.
; “and; with”
; “Japanese”

Han compound

(music) An ancient mouth organ similar to the sheng, but smaller; no longer used.


和

Classifier for the number of times a dose of traditional Chinese medicine is boiled.


和

和牌


品

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (品):
* → Japanese: 品(ひん) (hin); 品(ほん) (hon)
* → Korean: 품(品) (pum)
* → Vietnamese: phẩm (品)

→ Vietnamese: phím (“fret; key”)

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): Triplication of 口, representing various objects. Also occurs in 區.


嘂

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kiːws): semantic 㗊 + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw).

Han compound

(music) ancient wind instrument similar to an ocarina


囊

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – a tied bag (𣒚), with various items in it (𤕦). 𤕦 also serves as a phonetic element. There are many alternative forms. In the modern, standard form, the bottom turned into an abbreviated form of 襄, with the result that the character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *naːŋ): abbreviated semantic 㯻 (“bag”) + abbreviated phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).
Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese နွှင် (hnwang, “to skin; to peel off”) (Schuessler, 2007).

cog

𬺿
嚢
𡄜
𢑿
𣡦
𣡪
𧛦
𣡏
廊


塤

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰon): semantic 土 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).

Han compound

(music, historical) egg-shaped flute made of clay or ceramic


壺

Contraction of 葫蘆 (OC *ɡaː raː, “calabash”) (Wu, 2006).

壶
壷
𠻭
𡔥
𡔦
𡐎
𢑹
𥁖
𡔳
𡔲

pot; jar; kettle (vessel used to boil liquid); jug; vase; can; thermos; bottle; flask; canteen (water bottle)


尊

Sino-Xenic (尊):
* → Vietnamese: tôn (尊)

Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 酋 (“wine”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to give 寸 (cùn) an offering such as a vessel of wine 酋 (qiú) – to show respect, veneration.
However per small seal script, it may instead be a variant of 𢍜, which is Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 酋 (“wine”) + 廾 (“two hands”).
Cognate to Tibetan བཙུན (btsun), བཙུན་པ (btsun pa, “respectable, venerable”), མཚུན (mtshun, “ancestor god”). The "vessel" sense is because it was used in ritual ceremonies (Schuessler, 2007).
; "glorious; marvelous; wonderful"

alt. forms: 樽 (zūn), 鐏 /𨱔 (zūn), 罇 /樽 (zūn)

(historical) zun (a type of container for alcoholic beverage in historical China)


帚

Characters in the same phonetic series (帚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a broom with bristles on top and tied handle on the bottom.
In modern form, top now resembles 聿 (“hand”), 肀 (“brush”), 彐, and overall graphically decomposes roughly as 肀 + 冖 + 巾.


弓

Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a bow. See also the original version of 射.
Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင်း (kuing:, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင်း (a.kuing:, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha ᰀᰩᰵ (kóng, “branch”), ᰀᰫᰵ (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ) and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Vietnamese cong (“to be bent, curved”).
Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)
Derivatives are 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ, “(upper) arm”) and 穹 (OC *kʰʷɯŋ, “arched; vault; sky”).


弨

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/


戈

Pictogram (象形) ― an ancient weapon with a single blade. The vertical handle developed into the long upper-left to lower-right diagonal stroke.
See also 我, which is the same weapon but with three blades instead of one, making it similar to a trident.

(historical) dagger-axe (an ancient Chinese weapon similar to a halberd)


戟

Reduced form of 𢧢: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 倝 (“branch, reduction of 榦”) + 戈 (“weapon on pole”).

Han compound

屰
㦸
𢧢
⿰䈇戈
⿰⿱亠早戈
⿰𠦝⿱𠂉戈

halberd with both a crescent blade and spear tip used in ancient China


拐

→? Vietnamese: Cuội

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Han compound

拄拐


撻

挞
挞
挞
挞
挞
躂
挞

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, archery) leather grip at the nocking point in a bow string


敔

an ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections


柩

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/


柷

a large wooden box-shaped trough, played with a pestle as a percussion instrument in Chinese ritual music


桸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hral, *hlɯl): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 希 (OC *hlɯl).

Han compound

(dialectal, Northern Min, Southern Min) a ladle


槍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (槍):
* → Korean: 창(槍) (chang)
* → Vietnamese: thương (槍)

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯oŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯æn³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯oŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯æn³³/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ): semantic 木 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Han compound

to be bulletproof / invincible (lit. swords and spears cannot penetrate)

刀槍不入

刀枪不入

兩把槍／两把枪 [Cantonese] ― loeng⁵ baa² coeng¹ [Jyutping] ― two guns

gun; firearm; shooter (Classifier: 桿／杆 m; 支 m c; 把 m c)


樽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (樽):
* → Japanese: 樽(そん) (son)

/t͡sɐn²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsuːn): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).
Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).

Han compound

玻璃樽 [Cantonese] ― bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ zeon¹ [Jyutping] ― glass bottle

(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個／个 c)


櫝

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).
Compare Khmer ទូ (tuu), Lao ຕູ້ (tū), Thai ตู้ (dtûu), Vietnamese tủ.


煲

A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
Robert Morrison (missionary)
Zhang Taiyan

The earliest attestation is found in Robert Morrison's A Dictionary of the Chinese Language (1815-1823) (Zhang, 2016).
There are various proposals regarding the etymology of the word:
* From Old Chinese:
** From 釜 (OC *baʔ, “pot; cauldron”) (Chan, 1995; Xu, 2002);
** From 鍑 (OC *puɡs, *puɡ, “pot; cauldron”) (Zhang Taiyan's Xin Fangyan);
** From 缶 (OC *puʔ, “earthen jar”) (Pan, 2016);
** From 缹 (OC *puʔ, “to cook”) (Kong, 1933).
* From a word in the language of the natives in Lingnan, recorded in 《北戶錄》 as 褒 (MC paw) (as in 褒牛頭) (Luo, 1960; Huang, 2011).
* From English boil (Zhang, 2016).
* From Hlai ʔbou¹¹ “to cook” (Zhan, 2002).

(chiefly Cantonese) pot; kettle; cauldron (Classifier: 個／个 c)


琴

→ Burmese: ခင် (hkang)

→ English: qin

→ Thai: ขิม (kǐm) (via Min Nan)

/kʰim²²⁻²²⁵/

/kʰim²²⁻²²⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡrɯm): semantic 珡 + phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm).

Han compound

珡
𤦡
𤩟
琹
𨨖
𨪖
𩰔
䦦
𤫍
𨫹
䥅
䥆
𤫒

(music) qin (“Chinese zithers”), referring to any of several traditional Chinese musical instruments, most famously the guqin

口琴 ― kǒuqín ― harmonica

風琴／风琴

馬頭琴／马头琴

(music) collective name for certain musical instruments, usually of string or keyboard types, such as piano, organ, violin, cello, huqin, accordion, harmonica, etc.

三角琴

練琴／练琴 [Cantonese] ― lin⁶ kam⁴ [Jyutping] ― to practise playing the piano

I learned to play the piano for two years.

我學過兩年琴。

我学过两年琴。

(music, specifically) piano (Classifier: 部 c)


瑟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smriɡ, *smriɡ): semantic 珡 (“musical instrument”) + phonetic 必 (OC *pliɡ). 珡 has been simplified into the unrelated 玨.

Han compound

(music) the se, an ancient Chinese bridge zither, usually with 25 strings


環

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (環):
* → Japanese: 環(かん) (kan)
* → Korean: 환(環) (hwan)
* → Vietnamese: hoàn (環)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡʷraːn): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ).
Note similarities to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *hwaŋ (“to encircle; circular, fence”), whence Burmese ဝင်း (wang:, “enclosure, compound”).


瓶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瓶):
* → Japanese: 瓶(びん) (bin)
* → Korean: 병(甁) (byeong)
* → Vietnamese: bình (瓶)

→ Bouyei: bingz

→ Zhuang: bingz

/pʰɛːŋ²¹⁻¹³/

/pʰiaŋ²²⁻²¹/

/pʰɛːŋ²¹⁻¹³/

/pʰiaŋ²²⁻²¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beːŋ): phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”). According to the radical, it originally indicates an earthenware vessel, i.e., not a glass bottle. It had a long slender neck opening up to a narrow mouth. However, 瓶 was also part of ritual bronzes in ancient China, hence it was made of bronze when used during rituals.
Today, it indicates bottles of any kind and dimension.
Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពីង (piing, “swollen, potbellied, earthen water pot”) (Schuessler, 2007).

cog

瓶子

花瓶

熱水瓶

热水瓶


甌

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qoː) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo, “vessel”) + semantic 瓦 (“pottery”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) (reconstructed provisionally). Related to 椀 (OC *qoːnʔ), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), and possibly 甕 (OC *qoːŋs, “urn”). Compare Burmese အိုး (ui:, “pot”) (Schuessler, 2007).

inh

Abbreviation of 溫州 /温州 (Wēnzhōu): Wenzhou (a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang, in southeastern China)


甕

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qoːŋs): phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).
Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) provisionally.
Within Chinese, compare 甌 (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), 罌 (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), 盎 (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), 癰 (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, “basin; tub; bowl”), Lepcha ᰈᰨᰵᰕᰨ (joŋ-mo, “bucket, tub”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (“pot”) (Unger, 1999).


甗

Initially a pictogram (象形) of a two-part cooking vessel. Later 虍 was added and the cooking vessel became 鬲, producing 鬳.
In the current form, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans): phonetic 鬳 (OC *ŋans, “cooking vessel”) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

Han compound

See also: 甑, 鬲, 箅

(historical) earthenware cooking vessel consisting of a large steamer stacked on top of a smaller boiler and separated by a grate


盎

(Cantonese) Short for 盎士 (on¹ si⁶⁻²), alternative form of 安士 (on¹ si⁶⁻², “ounce”).


盞

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (盞):
* → Korean: 잔(盞) (jan)
* → Vietnamese: trản (盞)

→ Vietnamese: chén

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsreːnʔ): phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”).

Han compound

Classifier for lamps, lanterns, or cups of drink.


盤

/pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *baːn): phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 皿.

Han compound

軟盤／软盘

網盤／网盘

(computing, chiefly Mainland China) disk; hard drive; storage device


矛

Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
The pictogram of a bamboo spear with a ring in the middle. Unrelated to 予.


矢

Pictogram (象形) – an arrow. More recognizable in older forms. Compare 畀 and 至. See also the bottom component of 睪 and the original versions of 弗 and 𢦏.
; arrow
; to swear, to vow

The way to Zhou was like a whetstone,
And straight as an arrow.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

周道如砥，其直如矢。


矩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaʔ): semantic 矢 + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ). The arrow is a stylization of a man with spread arms and/or holding the carpenter's square, 大.
; “(physics) moment”

Han compound

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) carpenter's square


矰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsɯːŋ): semantic 矢 (“arrow”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).

Han compound

an ancient type of arrow used for shooting birds which was tied to a silk rope


碗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (碗):
* → Japanese: 碗(わん) (wan)

→ Ahom: 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban)

→ Jingpho: wan

desc

→ Lü: ᦛᦱᧃᧈ (v̇aan¹)

→ Lü: ᦛᦱᧃᧈ (v̇aan¹)

→ Tai Nüa: ᥝᥣᥢᥱ (wǎan)

→ Zhuang: vanj

Wutunhua: wan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qoːnʔ): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).
From 甌 (OC *qoː, “bowl”) + -n (“nominalizing suffix”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

一碗米飯

一碗米饭

一碗粥

Classifier for the quantity of a bowl: bowlful


磬

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (磬):
* → Japanese: 磬(きょう) (kyō); 磬(けい) (kei)
* → Korean: 경(磬) (gyeong)
* → Vietnamese: khánh (磬)

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 殸 + 石 (“stone”).


礤

grater; shredder; grindstone (kitchen implement for grating fruits and vegetables)


竹

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – two bamboo stalks, with leaves. Earlier forms resembled 个 + 个, current form resembles rather ケ + ケ, or 亇 + 亇.
See also the original version of 散.
Compare Proto-Tai *b.twuːkᴰ (“bamboo strip for tying or weaving”), whence Thai ตอก (dtɔ̀ɔk, “bamboo strip”).

cog

(music) musical instrument made of bamboo


竺

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ): phonetic 𥫗 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 二 ― thick.

Han compound

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

(historical, music) Name of an ancient musical instrument.


竽

(historical) the yu, a wind instrument used in ancient China


笙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (笙):
* → Japanese: 笙(しょう) (shō); 笙(そう) (sō)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sreŋ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鳴 (OC *mreŋ, “to make a sound”), 鈴 (OC *reːŋ, “bell”), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

inh

(music) sheng (a Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes)


笛

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'ɯːwɢ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Cognate with 籥 (OC *lowɢ, “bamboo flute”) (Baxter, 1992).


筊

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Han compound

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) a kind of paixiao


筐

The organ is blown till its tongues are all moving. The baskets of offerings [also] are presented to them.

Chuī shēng gǔ huáng, chéng kuāng shì jiāng.

吹笙鼓簧，承筐是將。

吹笙鼓簧，承筐是将。


筑

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ): phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”).
Also simplified from 築 (elimination of 木).
; “Guiyang”

Han compound

𥬑
𥬶
𥬾
𥬑
𥬶
𥬾
𣽆
𣵸

The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

Zhì Yì Shuǐ zhīshàng, jì zǔ, qǔ dào, Gāo Jiànlí jí zhú, Jīng Kē hè ér gē, wèi biànzhǐ zhī shēng, shì jiē chuílèi tìqì.

至易水之上，既祖，取道，高漸離擊筑，荊軻和而歌，為變徵之聲，士皆垂淚涕泣。

至易水之上，既祖，取道，高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。

(music) an ancient zither-like instrument


筴

(archaic) tongs; chopsticks; tweezers; pincers


箏

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (箏):
* → Japanese: 箏(そう) (sō)
* → Korean: 쟁(箏) (jaeng)
* → Vietnamese: tranh (箏)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsreːŋ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Han compound

古箏

古筝


管

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (管):
* → Japanese: 管(かん) (kan)
* → Korean: 관(管) (gwan)
* → Vietnamese: quản (管)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːnʔ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

Han compound

(music) a cylindrical double-reed woodwind instrument made of bamboo or wood

(music, by extension) any wind instrument


箭

→ Vietnamese: tên

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslens): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 前 (OC *zleːn).

Han compound

(archery, weaponry) arrow (Classifier: 支 m c mn)


篅

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

(dialectal) a kind of round container for grain made of bamboo or grass


篞

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *niːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 涅 (OC *niːɡ).

Han compound

(music) ancient medium-sized wind instrument


篪

(historical) bamboo transverse close-ended flute used in Chinese court music


簜

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) a kind of woodwind instrument


簫

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sɯːw): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Han compound

(music) xiao, a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute used since ancient times in Chinese traditional and classical music

(Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min) transverse flute


籥

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *lowɢ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 龠 (OC *lowɢ).

Han compound

I grasp a flute with my left hand; I hold a pheasant's feather in my right hand.

左手執籥、右手秉翟。

左手执籥、右手秉翟。

(archaic) an ancient notched vertical bamboo flute with three or six fingerholes, used in Confucian ritual music and dance


缶

Pictogram (象形) – an earthenware pot with a lid. See also the bottom part of the original versions of 由.
Unrelated to the top component of 鬱, in which it represents a stylized man (大).


缸

水缸

vat; crock; jar (usually with a large opening and small bottom, made of clay, porcelain, enamel, glass, etc.) (Classifier: 口 m)


罈

罎
坛
壜
埮
墰
𡐧
墵
𤮦


罉

/t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻³³⁵/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻³³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 缶 + phonetic 掌.
From 鐺 (MC tsrhaeng).

(Cantonese) cooking pot with a flat bottom


胡

→ English: Hu, Hoo, Wu, Woo, Oh

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaː): phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) + semantic ⺼.
; "dewlap"
; "steppe nomads"
; interrogative word ("what; why; how")

阿胡拉·馬茲達

Āhúlā Mǎzīdá

阿胡拉·马兹达

Āhúlā Mǎzīdá

Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China

Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong

(historical) countries and peoples in the Western Regions, including Persia, Daqin, and in Pre-Tang texts, India


號

→ Zhuang: heuh, hauh

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws): phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws) + semantic 虎 (“tiger”).
Originally an ideogram (指事) of a tiger and a line representing its roar, hence exhaled air while roaring. Later forms added 口 (“mouth”) or 言 (“speech”) to emphasize the act of crying or calling. The original meaning was "to roar; to shout". 号 derives from 口 and the line 丂.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)aw (“to call”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT). Compare Kinnauri ku, Anong go, and Burmese ခေါ် (hkau). The extension of the meaning ‘shout, call’ to ‘ask, request’ is parallel to 呼 (hū).
Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 2, literally "what is called".


袋

→ Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)

Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)

Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)

Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)

→ Old Turkic: tay (“bag, sack”)

Azerbaijani: tay

Turkmen: taý

/tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Han compound

膠袋

胶袋

口袋

你個袋咩色㗎？

你个袋咩色㗎？


角

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (角):
* → Japanese: 角(かく) (kaku)
* → Korean: 각(角) (gak)
* → Vietnamese: giác (角)

→ Khmer: កាក់ (kak)
→ English: kak

→ Thai: กั๊ก (gák)

→ Vietnamese: góc

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Characters in the same phonetic series (角) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a horn. A conservative version is 𧢲. Similar but unrelated to 甬, 用, and the bottom part of 備.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəw (“horn; angle; corner”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རྭ (rwa, “horn”), Garo grong (“horn”), Jingpho nrung (“horn”), Chepang रोङः (roŋʔ, “horn”), 觡 (OC *kraːɡ, “antler”). The Tibeto-Burman *-ŋ final variant is reflected in 觥 (OC *kʷraːŋ, “drinking vessel made from animal horn”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly also related to 鹿 (OC *b·roːɡ, “deer”) (Sagart, 1999).
A derivative is 餃 (“stuffed dumpling”), named for its horn-like shape (Norman, 1988).
It is probably unrelated with Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós (“horn”) ( < *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)) and Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”) despite the phonological and semantic resemblance between the three.


軸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'ɯwɢ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 車 (“cart, carriage”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw, “to pass through”) — the axle that passes through a cartwheel.

Han compound

See also: 鍵軸

Cherry MX軸

Cherry MX轴


鄂

→ English: E, O

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋaːɡ): phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 阝 (“area”).

Han compound

a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan


釦

(archery) metal loop at the nock point of a bow string


鈴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鈴):
* → Japanese: 鈴(れい) (rei); 鈴(りん) (rin)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *reːŋ): semantic 金 + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鳴 (OC *mreŋ, “to make a sound”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).


鈹

(historical) a kind of ancient weapon (a double-edged sword, mounted on a long stick to use for close combat like a long spear during the pre-Qin era)


鋤

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *zra): semantic 金 + phonetic 助 (OC *zras).

Han compound

(Cantonese) to bring someone negative consequences


錘

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dol, *dols, *du): semantic 金 + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol).

Han compound

锤
*鎚
捶
𨭇
𨪼
𨫻


錚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰreːŋ): semantic 金 + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Han compound

alt. forms: 鉦 /钲 (zhēng)

(historical) an ancient type of percussion instrument, made of copper, bell-shaped, and narrow, used to pace the marching of armies


錞

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(historical) bronze bell-like cylindrical percussion instrument with a tiger or other animal-shaped handle, often used in conjunction with drums to command troops in war


鍂

(historical) an ancient musical instrument, or a class of musical instruments


鍬

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw) – a metal shovel.

锹
鍫
喿
鐰
銚
橾
𣂁


鎩

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clip the wing of birds


鏞

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *loŋ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 庸 (OC *loŋ).
(The pen name of Jin Yong, one of the most influential modern Chinese-language novelists, is created by the decomposition from 鏞 to 金 and 庸.)


鐃

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rŋaːw): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).


鐸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'aːɡ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Han compound

(historical) large bronze bell with a wooden or bronze clapper and a long handle, used for war and to announce proclamations


鑷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *neb): semantic 金 + phonetic 聶 (OC *neb).
Probably from the same word family as 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”) (STEDT); see there for more.


鑾

desc

→ Thai: พรวน (pruuan, “bell tied around the neck of an animal”)


鑿

Sino-Xenic (鑿):
* → Vietnamese: tạc (鑿)

/t͡sɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿.

Han compound

凿
丵
鈼
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
𦦹
𣫩
𨖐
⿱作金


阮

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (阮):
* → Vietnamese: Nguyễn (阮)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ): semantic 阝 + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
; “ruan (musical instrument)”

Han compound

Ruan Ji (one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove)

阮籍

(historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)

ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)


雷

Ancient simplification of 靁, which was a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ruːl): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl).
The Northern Min initial s- may be due to the loss of a pre-initial which might have been a velar considering dialect forms in Henan, Hebei and Shanxi, e.g. Taiyuan Jin 忽雷 (hueh4 lui1) (Schuessler, 2007).
Perhaps from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Mizo râwl (“voice; cry (of an animal); sound”), Tibetan ཁྲོལ (khrol).
;"spoiler"
; "loyalty"

cog

畾
𡈶
𩇓
𤴐
𩂩
𤳳
䨓
𩄣
靁
㗊
𤴑

魚雷／鱼雷

手雷

雷區／雷区 ― léiqū ― minefield

排雷 ― páiléi ― to demine

(military, weaponry, in compounds) explosive device; mine


靈

Characters in the same phonetic series (霝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Found as 𩆜 in Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *reːŋ): phonetic 霝 (OC *reːŋ) + semantic 玉 (“jade”).
The semantic component 玉 (“jade”) may be replaced with 巫 (“witch”), as in the current form, or with 心 (“heart”) or 示 (“memorial tablet”) in the ancient bronze inscription forms.

Han compound

灵
𫻝
𬰑
𫲚
𬋣
㚑
霊
霛
䨩
𠳄
𡀓
𢩙
𢩝
𤫊
𤴤
龗
𧈀
𧨈
𫕞
𩂊
𩂳
𩃏
𩆇
𩆈
𩄀
𩃗
𩃞
𩄇
𩅶
𢩙
𢩝
𢩗
𩆕
𩆜
𩆮
𩇎


鞭

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pen): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 便 (OC *ben, *bens).

Han compound

鋼鞭

钢鞭

(historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron


鼎

Pictogram (象形) - a tripod, i.e., an ancient bronze vessel with three legs used for cooking or performing ritual sacrifices. Sometimes, it was carved with characters. Also phonetically (and perhaps semantically) borrowed to indicate "to divine" (then written as 鼑 > 貞). See also the original version of 具 and 則.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/ʔ)-di(k/ŋ) (“pot; cauldron”) (STEDT).


鼓

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鼓):
* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)
* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)
* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)

Wutunhua: guu

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 壴 (“drum”) + 支 (“hand holding drumstick”). Compare 殸. See also the right component of 段.
Area word; compare Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”), Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹), Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”), Proto-Wa (*kloʔ, "bronze-drum") (Schuessler, 2007).
瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”) is a derivative.

Han compound

鼔
皷
𡔷
𪔐
𪔨
𪔎
𩉨
𩉲
𩉩
𩊉

仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無 / 仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无

sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô

鼓手

His bells ring out k'in k'in;
His lutes, large and small, give their notes;
The tones of his organs and sounding stones are in unison.

Gǔ zhōng qīn qīn, gǔ sè gǔ qín. Shēng qìng tóngyīn.

鼓鐘欽欽，鼓瑟鼓琴。笙磬同音。

鼓钟钦钦，鼓瑟鼓琴。笙磬同音。

(literary) to play; to perform; to sound (a musical instrument)


龠

Pictogram (象形) – a bamboo Pan flute in which two mouths (吅) perhaps indicate the round top of the bamboo pipes. In the bronze inscriptions, 亼 (a flipped 口) was added on top to show a mouth playing the instrument.
Shuowen interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 品 + 侖, however his analysis does not match the original appearance. The bottom component is identical but unrelated to 冊 since it originally represents bamboo slips. The whole character is similar but unrelated to 侖.

yue (a Chinese musical instrument consisting of a bamboo tube that has three or other numbers of holes)


龣

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kroːɡ, *roːɡ): semantic 龠 + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Han compound

An ancient musical instrument used in the army.


口袋

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥aɪ̯⁴/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥ɑɻ⁴/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tə⁴¹/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥aɪ̯⁴/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥ɑɻ⁴/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tə⁴¹/


筷子

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰuɛ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/kʰu̯ai̯³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡sz̩³/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰuɛ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/kʰu̯ai̯³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡sz̩³/

The Old Chinese words for "chopsticks" were 箸 (OC *das) and 梜 (OC *keːb). 箸 is preserved in almost all Min dialects (Taiwanese tī, tū; Fuzhou dê̤ṳ) and some other dialects, especially those in some contact with Min; it is also preserved in loans to other languages, e.g. Korean 젓가락 (jeotgarak), Vietnamese đũa and Zhuang dawh. Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the change to 筷子 occurred in Mandarin, Wu and some Cantonese dialects. The 15th century book Shuyuan Miscellanies (《菽園雜記》) by Lu Rong (陸容) mentioned this change:
:
The bamboo radical (竹) was later added to 快 to form 筷.

zh-l

As mariners regarded 住 (zhù, “to stay; to stop (in the sea)”) as a taboo […], they called 箸 (zhù, “chopsticks”) 快兒 (lit. "quick + diminutive suffix").

如舟行諱「住」……，以「箸」為「快兒」

如舟行讳「住」……，以「箸」为「快儿」

2019, 马可·博格斯 [Marco Borges], translated by 黄温馨 and 陈思鹏, 《终生健身：找回灵活使用身体的本能》 [Power Moves: The Four Motions to Transform Your Body for Life], Beijing: 中国友谊出版公司, →ISBN, page 237:

A healthy diet is just the difference between a chopstickful of vegetables and a chopstickful of meat.

Jiànkāng yǐnshí bùguò shì yī kuàizi cài hé yī kuàizi ròu de qūbié.

健康飲食不過是一筷子菜和一筷子肉的區別。

健康饮食不过是一筷子菜和一筷子肉的区别。

Classifier for an amount of food held with a pair of chopsticks.


竹刀

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ to³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ to⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹刀(しない) (shinai).


長崎

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kia³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 長崎(ながさき) (Nagasaki).

(～市) Nagasaki (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


吉他

→ Zhuang: gizdah

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä³/

/kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/ɡi¹¹⁻⁵³ ta¹¹/

/ɡi²¹⁻⁴¹ ta²¹/

/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ taʔ³²/

/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ taʔ³²/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ta⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä³/

/kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/ɡi¹¹⁻⁵³ ta¹¹/

/ɡi²¹⁻⁴¹ ta²¹/

/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ taʔ³²/

/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ taʔ³²/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ta⁴⁴/

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā)bor.
Aramaic קיתראbor.
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)bor.
Old Spanish guitarra
Spanish guitarrabor.
English guitarbor.
Chinese 吉他 (jítā)
Borrowed from English guitar. For Taiwanese Hakka and Min Nan, via Japanese ギター (gitā).

etymon

彈吉他／弹吉他

吉他獨奏／吉他独奏


管子

desc

→ Mongolian: ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠵᠠ (ɣuwanǰa), гуанз (guanz)

/ku̯än²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ku̯än²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鉛筆

→ Bouyei: yianfpif

→ Zhuang: yienzbit, yenzbiz

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiã²¹⁻²⁴ pi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiẽ³¹ piʔ⁵/

/jᵘɔn²² pit̚⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵ ˈpit̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰie¹¹ piəʔ²/

/yoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚³²/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁵/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² pit̚³²/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ pit̚³²/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ pit̚³²/

/iŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pik̚²/

/eŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/

/kʰe⁵⁵ piɪʔ²¹/

/kʰɛ³³ piɪʔ⁴⁴/

/kʰæ⁵⁵ piəʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³ piəʔ⁵⁵/

/kʰɑ³³ piəʔ⁴⁴/

/y̯ẽ¹³ pi²⁴/

/u̯ĩ¹³ pi¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiã²¹⁻²⁴ pi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiẽ³¹ piʔ⁵/

/jᵘɔn²² pit̚⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵ ˈpit̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰie¹¹ piəʔ²/

/yoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚³²/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁵/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² pit̚³²/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ pit̚³²/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ pit̚³²/

/iŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pik̚²/

/eŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/

/kʰe⁵⁵ piɪʔ²¹/

/kʰɛ³³ piɪʔ⁴⁴/

/kʰæ⁵⁵ piəʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³ piəʔ⁵⁵/

/kʰɑ³³ piəʔ⁴⁴/

/y̯ẽ¹³ pi²⁴/

/u̯ĩ¹³ pi¹³⁻³³/

pen made from white lead, used to correct mistakes (Classifier: 枝)

(Zhao'an Hakka and Kaohsiung Hokkien) spade; shovel


三味線

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三味線 (shamisen).

obor

stringed instrument
stringed instrument#English

shamisen (Japanese three-stringed instrument)


兵器

/piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/

/pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hi⁵³/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/piɪŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/

/pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hi⁵³/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/piɪŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/


樂器

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (樂器):
* → Japanese: 楽(がっ)器(き) (gakki)
* → Korean: 악기(樂器) (akgi)
* → Vietnamese: nhạc khí (樂器)

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/ɡauʔ⁴⁻² kʰhi²¹³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/ɡauʔ⁴⁻² kʰhi²¹³/

樂器的一種

乐器的一种

(countable) musical instrument (Classifier: 件)


計算機

→ Zhuang: gisongih

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ syːn³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ suæ̃⁴⁵ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/kie²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵⁵/

/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki³³/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ki³³/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ syːn³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ suæ̃⁴⁵ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/kie²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵⁵/

/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki³³/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ki²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ki³³/

(chiefly Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia) calculator (electronic device)


貝司

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

bass (musical instrument, either double bass or electric bass guitar)


火箭

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

So Zhao shot the scaling ladder back with fire arrows. The ladder was on fire, and everyone on the ladder burned to death.

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

Zhāo yúshì yǐ huǒjiàn nì shè qí yúntī, tī rán, tī shàng rén jiē shāo sǐ.

昭於是以火箭逆射其雲梯，梯然，梯上人皆燒死。

昭于是以火箭逆射其云梯，梯然，梯上人皆烧死。


火藥

Sino-Xenic (火藥):
* → Japanese: 火(か)薬(やく) (kayaku)
* → Korean: 화약(火藥) (hwayak)

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ jœːk̚²/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ioʔ⁴/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ioʔ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɤʔ⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ioʔ¹²¹/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ ieʔ⁴/

/hu³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ jœːk̚²/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ioʔ⁴/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ioʔ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɤʔ⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ioʔ¹²¹/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ ieʔ⁴/

/hu³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/

The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.

Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.

中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。

中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。


鋼琴

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐm²¹/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/

/kɔŋ³³ keiŋ³³/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim¹³/

/kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰim²³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐm²¹/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/

/kɔŋ³³ keiŋ³³/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim¹³/

/kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰim²³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

彈鋼琴

弹钢琴

piano (Classifier: 架 m; 臺／台 m; 部 m c; 座 m c)


原封不動

ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

юаньфэнбудун

/ɥɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² put̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³ put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² put̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² put̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³ put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² put̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/

intact in its original state; to remain unchanged; the original article still in its original package; in mint condition


尺八

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/


馬椅

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/


古琴

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

Alternative name for 古琴臺／古琴台 (Gǔqín Tái).


杯子

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/puːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/puːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(countable) drinkware; cup; glass (Classifier: 個／个 m; 隻／只 m)


大刀

/tä⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² to³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ to⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² to³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ to⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴⁴/


鋼筆

→ Uyghur: گاڭبى (gangbi)

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³³ pɐt̚⁵/

/kɒ̃¹¹ piəʔ²/

/kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ²⁴/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/

/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pit̚⁵/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/

/kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ pit̚³²/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ piɪʔ²¹/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³³ pɐt̚⁵/

/kɒ̃¹¹ piəʔ²/

/kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ²⁴/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/

/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pit̚⁵/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/

/kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ pit̚³²/

/kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ pit̚³²/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ piɪʔ²¹/

那支該死的鋼筆哪兒去了？

那支该死的钢笔哪儿去了？


太鼓

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kuː³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kuː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 太鼓 (taiko).


木琴

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/mʊk̚² kʰɐm²¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰim²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰim²⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰim¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰim²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰim²³/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/mʊk̚² kʰɐm²¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰim²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰim²⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰim¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰim²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰim²³/


胡弓

/xu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


容器

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/i̯uŋ¹¹ hi⁵⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/i̯uŋ¹¹ hi⁵⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

銳器容器

锐器容器

container; vessel; receptacle (Classifier: 個／个; 隻／只)


琵琶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (琵琶):
* → Japanese: 琵琶(びわ) (biwa)
* → Korean: 비파(琵琶) (bipa)
* → Vietnamese: tì bà (琵琶)

→ Georgian: ფიფა (pipa)

→ Zhuang: bizbaz

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰi¹¹ pʰa¹¹/

/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵/

/pi⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ pe²⁴/

/pi²³⁻³³ pe²³/

/pi¹³⁻²² pe¹³/

/pi²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/

/pi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/pi¹³⁻²² pɛ¹³/

/pi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pe⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰi¹¹ pʰa¹¹/

/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵/

/pi⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ pe²⁴/

/pi²³⁻³³ pe²³/

/pi¹³⁻²² pe¹³/

/pi²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/

/pi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/

/pi¹³⁻²² pɛ¹³/

/pi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pe⁵⁵/

Borrowed from a language in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty. Compare Persian بربط (barbat, “barbat; lute”), Ancient Greek βάρβιτος (bárbitos, “barbitos; ancient stringed instrument”).
Both characters were initially non-checked-tone characters. Reborrowed during the Tang Dynasty from a source that more closely resembles the modern Persian name of the instrument, both characters were read as if they have checked codas. The original non-checked readings were restored after the Ming Dynasty (bat carving head pipa). Compare the modern checked-tone dialectal readings of 枇杷 (pípá).
Much folk etymology exists surrounding the name origin. The dictionary Shiming [2nd CE] explains the name as 批把 (“slap-grasp”), reflecting the plucking movements while playing the stringed instrument. 琵琶 is also cognate with—and possibly gave rise to the name of (due to the similarity in shape)—枇杷 (pípá, “loquat”), which is also a non-native species.

cog

Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us,
Still hiding half her face from us behind her pipa.

816, 白居易 (Bai Juyi), 琵琶行 (The Song of the Pipa Player)

Qiānhūwànhuàn shǐ chūlái, yóu bào pípá bàn zhē miàn.

千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。

千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。

pipa (plucked Chinese string instrument) (Classifier: 支 mn-t)

Han Dynasty
Shiming
Tang Dynasty
Western Regions


三弦

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三弦):
* → Japanese: 三弦(さんげん) (sangen)
* → Korean: 삼현(三弦) (samhyeon)

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɛn²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɛn²³/

/sã³³⁻²³ hĩ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɛn²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɛn²³/

/sã³³⁻²³ hĩ⁵⁵/

sanxian (fretless lute with three strings used in traditional Chinese music)


二胡

Sino-Xenic (二胡):
* → Japanese: 二胡(にこ) (niko)
* → Korean: 이호(二胡) (iho)

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/jiː²² wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵑɡei³² vu²²⁻²²⁵/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/li²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/jiː²² wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵑɡei³² vu²²⁻²²⁵/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/li²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

erhu (bowed string instrument with two strings, used in traditional and classical Chinese music) (Classifier: 把 m; 個／个 c)


中胡

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

zhonghu; a bowed string instrument with two strings, used in Chinese music; tuned lower than the erhu


京胡

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

jinghu (bowed Chinese string instrument with two strings and with a bamboo body and neck used primarily in Beijing opera)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


蠟筆

/lä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laʔ²⁻⁵⁴ piəʔ²/

/la(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ pit̚³²/

/laʔ¹¹ piɪʔ²³/

/lä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laʔ²⁻⁵⁴ piəʔ²/

/la(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ pit̚³²/

/laʔ¹¹ piɪʔ²³/


廣島

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 広島(ひろしま) (Hiroshima).

(～市) Hiroshima (the capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


馬蹄

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ te²³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ toi⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ te²³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ toi⁵⁵/


錢包

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡si̯ẽ¹³ pɒu̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³ pɒu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡si̯ẽ¹³ pɒu̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³ pɒu̯³³/


車子

→ Guiqiong: tsʰɛtsi

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɤ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/t͡sʰo⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɤ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/t͡sʰo⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰa²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰa²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/


機槍

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/


金鼓

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

In ancient Chinese warfare, the signal for advancing was the beating of a drum (擊鼓), whereas the signal for recalling the troops was the sounding of the gongs (鳴金).

(literary) gongs and drums (used for signaling the troops in ancient warfare)


流星

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/liəu¹¹ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/liu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/liu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³/

/liu²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³/

/liɤ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

/liɯ¹⁵ siŋ⁵³/

/lʏ²³ siŋ²¹/

/lei¹¹ ɕiŋ³³/

/liɤ¹¹ ɕiŋ⁵²/

/liʏ²² ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/liəu¹¹ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/liu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/liu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³/

/liu²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³/

/liɤ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

/liɯ¹⁵ siŋ⁵³/

/lʏ²³ siŋ²¹/

/lei¹¹ ɕiŋ³³/

/liɤ¹¹ ɕiŋ⁵²/

/liʏ²² ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Happy times are so short; like a shooting star, they are gone in an instant.

Měihǎo shíguāng shì nàyàng de duǎnzàn, wǎnruò tiānkōng huá guò de liúxīng bān zhuǎnshùnjíshì.

美好時光是那樣的短暫，宛若天空滑過的流星般轉瞬即逝。

美好时光是那样的短暂，宛若天空滑过的流星般转瞬即逝。

(astronomy) meteor; shooting star (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c mn)


八音

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/

(music) an ancient Chinese system of classifying musical instruments into eight materials


篳篥

desc

→ Korean: 피리 (piri, “reed wind instrument”)

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ lɵt̚²/

Borrowed from a language in the Western Regions. Compare Khotanese *pīlī (“pipe?”) (as in pīlīrūvī (“clyster-pipe”)).

筚篥
觱篥
觱栗
𥷑篥
箄篥
悲栗
悲篥
悲慄

Cutting bamboo from the South Mount, a bi-li pipe is made by;Qiuci the Hu state is where its bizarre music cometh from.

c. mid-8th century, Li Qi,《聽安萬善吹觱篥歌》, translated by Sun Dayu

Nánshān jié zhú wéi bìlì, cǐ yuè běn zì Qiūcí chū.

南山截竹爲觱篥，此樂本自龜茲出。

南山截竹为觱篥，此乐本自龟兹出。

(music) bili (a cylindrical double reed wind instrument used in the court and ritual music of China since ancient times)


羯鼓

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a small Chinese double-headed drum struck with two wooden sticks, adopted from the Central Asian region of Kucha during the Tang Dynasty


步槍

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰu¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴²/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰu¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴²/


打擊

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɪk̚⁵/

/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰek̚²/

/tã³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɪk̚⁵/

/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰek̚²/

/tã³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/


打擊

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɪk̚⁵/

/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰek̚²/

/tã³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɪk̚⁵/

/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/

/ta⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰek̚²/

/tã³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

(baseball) bat (a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in a game)


方天畫戟

ㄈㄤ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧˇ

фантянь хуацзи

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

方天 (comparable to heaven) + 畫戟 (painted Chinese halberd)

(archaic) a special Chinese halberd (the weapon carried by Lü Bu)


胡笳

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

(archaic) a kind of reed pipe adopted by the Chinese from nomadic peoples of Central Asia in ancient times and used in military music


梆子

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(music) wooden clappers (small, rectangular, high-pitched wood block used in Chinese folk music and opera)


堂鼓

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

tanggu (medium-sized double-headed barrel drum played with two sticks, used in traditional Chinese music)


口笛

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

(music) a very small Chinese flute made from bamboo


巴烏

/paː⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ vu²⁴/

/paː⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ vu²⁴/

bawu (a side-blown free reed pipe with finger holes originally from the Yunnan province of southwest China)


口弦

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


爵士鼓

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːk̚³ siː²² kuː³⁵/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːk̚³ siː²² kuː³⁵/


胡琴

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/

Zhōngjūn zhìjiǔ yìn guīkè, húqín pípá yǔ qiāngdí.

中軍置酒飲歸客，胡琴琵琶與羌笛。

中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。

(historical) a general term for foreign plucked string instruments of northern or northwestern origin


高胡

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

gaohu (two-stringed vertical fiddle in the huqin family, used primarily in traditional Cantonese music as well as in the modern Chinese orchestra) (Classifier: 把)


柳琴

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kʰɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kʰɐm²¹/

From 柳葉琴／柳叶琴 (liǔyèqín), the instrument's original name, meaning "willow-leaf-(shaped) stringed instrument".

zh-l

柳葉琴／柳叶琴 (liǔyèqín)

a small plucked, fretted lute with a pear-shaped body and four strings, used in Chinese traditional and classical music


箜篌

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.
Compare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /čangaryā/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /čingaryā/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽰𐽳 (kuŋgau), Persian چنگ (čang) and Turkish çeng.

cog

(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China

Emperor Wu of Han
Records of the Grand Historian


月琴

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʰɐm²¹/

/ŋyɛ⁴² keiŋ²¹/

/ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰim²⁴/

/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/

/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²³/

/ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰim¹³/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ d͡ʑin²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ d͡ʑin²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʰɐm²¹/

/ŋyɛ⁴² keiŋ²¹/

/ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰim²⁴/

/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/

/ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²³/

/ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰim¹³/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ d͡ʑin²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ d͡ʑin²³/

yueqin (short-necked fretted plucked lute with a round wooden body, used in the traditional music of China, particularly Beijing opera)

A long-necked fretted plucked lute with a round wooden body and two strings, used in the traditional music of Taiwan.


邦哥鼓

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


邦哥

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/


椰胡

/jɛː²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ia⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu⁵⁵/

/jɛː²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ia⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu⁵⁵/

(music) a bowed string instrument with two strings and a coconut shell body; used primarily in the traditional music of southern China and Taiwan


板胡

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/paːn³⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/pæ̃⁵³ xu¹¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/paːn³⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/pæ̃⁵³ xu¹¹/

(music) banhu (a bowed string instrument with two strings and a coconut shell body with wooden soundboard)


左輪

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³/

(firearms) Short for 左輪手槍／左轮手枪 (zuǒ lún shǒuqiāng, “revolver”).


大筒弦

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(music) a two-stringed vertical fiddle used primarily in Min Nan regions and by the Hakka, in Taiwan and Fujian


奚琴

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/hɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/hɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

xiqin, an ancient Chinese vertical bowed string instrument with two strings in the huqin family (derived from the Xi people of Northern China)


揚琴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (揚琴):
* → Japanese: 揚琴(ようきん) (yōkin)
* → Korean: 양금(揚琴) (yanggeum)
* → Vietnamese: dương cầm (揚琴)

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

Originally written as 洋琴 (yángqín), literally "foreign musical instrument".

yangqin (traditional Chinese hammered dulcimer)


京二胡

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²² wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²² wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

jing erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument in the huqin family similar to the erhu, used along with the jinghu in Beijing opera)


搏拊

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic) small drum hung around the neck and played with both hands


喇叭

Sino-Xenic (喇叭):
* → Japanese: 喇叭(らっぱ) (rappa)
* → Korean: 나발(喇叭) (nabal)

→ Dongxiang: laba

→ Manchu: ᠯᠠᠪᠠ (laba)

/lä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/

/lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/laː³³ paː⁵⁵/

/l̃a³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɑ²¹³/

/la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/

/la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/

/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ paʔ³²/

/la²¹⁻⁴¹ pa⁴⁴/

/la¹¹⁻⁵³ pa⁴⁴/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ paʔ³²/

/lat̚³²⁻⁴ paʔ³²/

/la³³⁻²³ pa⁵⁵/

/laʔ¹¹ paʔ²³/

/lä²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/

/lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/laː³³ paː⁵⁵/

/l̃a³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βɑ²¹³/

/la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/

/la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paʔ³²/

/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ paʔ³²/

/la²¹⁻⁴¹ pa⁴⁴/

/la¹¹⁻⁵³ pa⁴⁴/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ paʔ³²/

/lat̚³²⁻⁴ paʔ³²/

/la³³⁻²³ pa⁵⁵/

/laʔ¹¹ paʔ²³/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch; conch trumpet”), in turn borrowed from Early Mandarin 螺貝 (MC lwa pajH, “shell; conch; conch trumpet”).


喉管

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ kuːn³⁵/

(music) double-reed woodwind instrument made of bamboo, used in Cantonese music


革胡

a four-stringed modernized bass bowed stringed instrument in the huqin family, developed in China in the 20th century; tuned and played like a cello


鼓板

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) two instruments played together by a single player: a small drum played with a stick in one hand, and a hardwood or bamboo clapper played by the other hand, used to accompany traditional Chinese music


排鼓

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ kuː³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ kuː³⁵/

a graduated set of tuned drums (generally ranging between three and seven) played with wooden sticks and used in Chinese musical ensembles


小號

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ ɦɔ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ ɦɔ⁴⁴/


葫蘆絲

(music) hulusi (Chinese free-reed wind instrument with three bamboo pipes that pass through a gourd wind chest; originating in Yunnan province)


㗑

(literary) an oboe-like double reed wind instrument made of bamboo, used by the Li people of Hainan, China (similar to a suona)


手鼓

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/


雲鑼

/yn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ lɔː²¹/

/wɐn²¹ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/yn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ lɔː²¹/

/wɐn²¹ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

yunluo (a set of tuned flat gongs in a frame, played with a stick; used in traditional Chinese music)


剪刀

→ Old Turkic:

desc

→ Turkmen: syndy (scissors used in carpet making)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ tau¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/

/t͡ɕi³³ tɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕie⁴² tɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪ⁵² tæ¹¹/

/t͡ɕiẽ̞⁵⁵ tɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³³ tɔ³⁵/

/t͡si̯ẽ⁴¹ tɒu̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴¹ tɒu̯³³/

/t͡sĩ⁴² tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ tau¹/

/t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/

/t͡ɕi³³ tɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕie⁴² tɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪ⁵² tæ¹¹/

/t͡ɕiẽ̞⁵⁵ tɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³³ tɔ³⁵/

/t͡si̯ẽ⁴¹ tɒu̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴¹ tɒu̯³³/

/t͡sĩ⁴² tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/

用剪刀理髮

用剪刀理发

Bùzhī xì yè shéi cái chū, èryuè chūnfēng sì jiǎndāo.

不知細葉誰裁出，二月春風似剪刀。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。


訂書機

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


中提琴

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ di³³ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ di³³ d͡ʑin²¹/


提琴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (提琴):
* → Japanese: 提琴(ていきん) (teikin)

/tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

violin family of musical instruments (Classifier: 把 m)


小提琴

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/sieu³³⁻³⁵ ^((tʰ-))li⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))iŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/ɕiɔ³³ di⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/ɕiɔ³³ di⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

拉小提琴

GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)


大提琴

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/tä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/tä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/


低音提琴

ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

диинь тицинь

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/


十面鑼

ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² miːn²² lɔː²¹/

/sɐp̚² miːn²² lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² miːn²² lɔː²¹/

/sɐp̚² miːn²² lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

a traditional yunluo (an ancient Chinese percussion instrument consisting of ten small, flat, tuned gongs suspended in a wooden frame)


古箏

→ English: guzheng

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

guzheng (a long plucked zither used in Chinese traditional and classical music)


嗩吶

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴ nä⁴/

/sɔː³⁵ naːp̚²/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/

/so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/

/so⁵²⁻³⁵ nap̚⁴/

/su³³ nəʔ⁴⁴/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴ nä⁴/

/sɔː³⁵ naːp̚²/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/

/so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/

/so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/

/so⁵²⁻³⁵ nap̚⁴/

/su³³ nəʔ⁴⁴/

(music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)

(music) zurna (traditional Anatolian woodwind instrument)


布祖基琴

ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

буцзуцзицинь

/pu⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


吹打

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

(dialectal Gan, dialectal Hakka, music) suona


音叉

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/


定音鼓

/tiŋ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² jɐm⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² jɐm⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/


康加鼓

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


手提包

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pau³³/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ ti¹³ pɒu̯³³/

/səu̯⁴¹ ti¹³ pɒu̯³³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pau³³/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ ti¹³ pɒu̯³³/

/səu̯⁴¹ ti¹³ pɒu̯³³/


低音管

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/ke²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/ke⁴¹⁻²² im³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/ke²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/ke³³⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/

/ke³³⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/ke²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/ke⁴¹⁻²² im³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/ke²²⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/ke³³⁻¹¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/

/ke³³⁻²¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/


倍低音管

ㄅㄟˋ ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

бэйдииньгуань

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


低音號

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


低音吉他

ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/


雷琴

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/


笛子

/tɛːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/tiəʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/tɛːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/tiəʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

(countable) dizi (transverse flute with buzzing membrane, used in Chinese traditional and classical music, usually made from bamboo) (Classifier: 支 m)


秦琴

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

qinqin (a plucked lute with a wooden body and a slender, fretted neck, used in Chinese folk music)


古典吉他

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ

гудянь цзита

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/


骨笛

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/


芒筒

/mɑŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

an end-blown free reed pipe producing a single pitch, used primarily in the traditional music of several minority ethnic groups in southwest China


八角鼓

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

an octagonal tambourine (used primarily in narrative singing from northern China)


板鼓

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) small, high-pitched, single-headed drum (used most prominently in Beijing opera)


大筒

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ taŋ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² taŋ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ taŋ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ taŋ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ taŋ²³/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ taŋ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² taŋ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ taŋ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ taŋ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ taŋ²³/

a vertical bowed string instrument with two strings in the huqin family, used primarily in the traditional music of Hunan

(Southern Min) (medicine) drip; intravenous drip


試金石

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/


提包

/tʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/tʰe¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/tʰe²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/tʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/tʰe¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/tʰe²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/


笙簧

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(archaic) sheng (type of reed instrument)


電吉他

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/tiːn²² kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/tiːn²² kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/


排簫

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/

paixiao, a form of ancient Chinese panpipes


短簫

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

danso (vertical flute used in Korean folk music)


小鼓

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kuː³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kuː³⁵/


口琴

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰim¹³/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰim²³/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰim¹³/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰim²³/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰim²⁴/


木吉他

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/


主音吉他

ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ

чжуинь цзита

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/


節奏吉他

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄗㄡˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ

цзецзоу цзита

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/


鐘琴

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


顫音琴

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

чжаньиньцинь

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


震音鐵琴

ㄓㄣˋ ㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

чжэньинь тецинь

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


馬林巴琴

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

малиньбацинь

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


石琴

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɐm²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɐm²¹/


三角鐵

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ ㄊㄧㄝˇ

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ tʰiːt̚³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ tʰiʔ³²/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ tʰiːt̚³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ tʰiʔ³²/


短刀

Sino-Xenic (短刀):
* → Japanese: 短刀(たんとう) (tantō)
* → Korean: 단도(短刀) (dando)
* → Vietnamese: đoản đao (短刀)

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

(weaponry) short knife; short sword; dagger


彈藥

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːn²²⁻³⁵ jœːk̚²/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² ioʔ²⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ ioʔ⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/

/tan²³⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːn²²⁻³⁵ jœːk̚²/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² ioʔ²⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ ioʔ⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/

/tan²³⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/


小刀

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/


寶刀

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


尺子

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

rule; ruler (measuring or drawing device) (Classifier: 把 m)


原爆

/ɥɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


速度計

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ tou̯²² kɐi̯³³/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ tou̯²² kɐi̯³³/


被爆者

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha).


包袱

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/

/pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/

/pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/


口風琴

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


手風琴

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huaŋ³³ kʰim²⁴/

/sɤ³³ foŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huaŋ³³ kʰim²⁴/

/sɤ³³ foŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/


響板

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hœːŋ³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hœːŋ³⁵ paːn³⁵/


日本刀

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


弓手

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鐵鞭

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


武器

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (武器):
* → Japanese: 武器(ぶき) (buki)
* → Korean: 무기(武器) (mugi)
* → Vietnamese: vũ khí (武器)

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/vu²⁴⁻³³ hi¹¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰi²¹³/

/vu²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/vu²⁴⁻³³ hi¹¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰi²¹³/

/vu²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/


長笛

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²/

/zã²² diɪʔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tɛːk̚²/

/zã²² diɪʔ⁴⁴/

Western concert flute
Western concert flute


葫蘆笙

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(music) hulusheng, a free-reed wind instrument similar to the sheng, consisting of multiple bamboo pipes of various lengths inserted into a wind chest made from a dried gourd; most commonly found in the Yunnan province of southwest China where it is used primarily by members of several ethnic minorities


榔頭

→ Manchu: ᠯᠠᠩᡨᡠ (langtu)

→ Mongolian: лантуу (lantuu)

/lɑŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/lɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lɑ̃²² dɤ⁴⁴/

/lɑŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/lɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lɑ̃²² dɤ⁴⁴/

From 狼頭／狼头 (literally "wolf's head"), based on the shape of a hammer.

hammer (often a large one) (Classifier: 把 m)


洞簫

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ²² siːu̯⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siau³³/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ²² siːu̯⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siau³³/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siau⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siau⁴⁴/

(music) xiao (a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute used since ancient times in traditional and classical Chinese music)


獨弦琴

ㄉㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/tu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʊk̚² jiːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/tu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʊk̚² jiːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) a plucked zither with usually a single string, used in traditional and classical Chinese music, and originally used in Vietnamese music


鸞鈴

/lu̯än³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

Said to have a sound like that of the mythical luan (鸞／鸾 (luán)) bird.

(historical) luan bell, a set of bells which were attached to a horse or horse-drawn vehicle


管鐘

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/


管風琴

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

гуаньфэнцинь

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


風琴

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰim⁵⁵/

/foŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰim⁵⁵/

/foŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/


編磬

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ hɪŋ³³/

(historical) bianqing (a set of stone chimes used in the music of ancient China)


編鐘

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(music) bianzhong (a set of bronze bells used in the music of ancient China)


蘆笙

→ English: lusheng

/lu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(music) lusheng (a free-reed mouth organ used primarily by the Miao and Dong ethnic groups of southwest China)


蒂傑利多

ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ

/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


迪吉里杜管

ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

дицзилидугуань

/ti³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鍵盤

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/kiːn²² pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã¹³/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻²¹ puã²³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/kiːn²² pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã¹³/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻²¹ puã²³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/


軋箏

/jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(music) yazheng (a bowed long zither used in the traditional and classical music of China)


鋼片琴

ㄍㄤ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


銅鼓

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

(music) bronze drum (type of drum found in Southern China)


風鑼

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(music) wind gong (a variety of large, flat Chinese gong played with a large, soft-headed wooden mallet, producing a sound similar to the wind)


馬骨胡

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(music) a bowed string instrument with a body made from the femur bone of a horse, cow, or mule; used primarily by the Zhuang and Buyei ethnic groups of Guangxi, China


長號

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hou̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ho⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hou̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ho⁵⁵/

長／长 (cháng, “long”) + 號／号 (hào, “brass wind instrument”)


弓箭

Sino-Xenic (弓箭):
* → Japanese: 弓箭(きゅうせん) (kyūsen)
* → Korean: 궁전(弓箭) (gungjeon)

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯en⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯en⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

The soldiers, too, go naked and barefoot. In their right hand they carry a lance, and in their left hand a shield. They have nothing that could be called bows and arrows, trebuchets, body armor, helmets, or the like.

c. 1300, 周達觀 / 周达观 (Zhou Daguan), 《真臘風土記 / 真腊风土记》 (The Customs of Cambodia), translation by Peter Harris

Jūnmǎ yì shì luǒtǐ xiǎnzú, yòushǒu zhí biào qiāng, zuǒshǒu zhí zhàn pái, bié wú suǒwèi gōngjiàn, pàoshí, jiǎzhòu zhī shǔ.

軍馬亦是裸體跣足，右手執摽槍，左手執戰牌，别無所謂弓箭、砲石、甲胄之屬。

军马亦是裸体跣足，右手执摽枪，左手执战牌，别无所谓弓箭、炮石、甲胄之属。


方天戟

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic) a special Chinese halberd (the weapon carried by Lü Bu)


抹布

→ Manchu: ᠮᠠᠪᡠ (mabu)

/mä⁵⁵ puɻʷ⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ˈmɵt̚⁵ pu³⁵/

/məʔ¹¹ pu²³/

/məʔ²² pu⁵¹/

/mä⁵⁵ puɻʷ⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ˈmɵt̚⁵ pu³⁵/

/məʔ¹¹ pu²³/

/məʔ²² pu⁵¹/

rag; wiping cloth; dusting cloth; cleaning cloth; dish cloth; tea towel


橡皮

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹/

/ɕiɔŋ¹¹ pʰi²⁴/

/t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ pʰe²⁴/

/t͡sʰiũ²² pʰə²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pʰue¹³/

/t͡sʰĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/

/ʑiã²² bi⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹/

/ɕiɔŋ¹¹ pʰi²⁴/

/t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ pʰe²⁴/

/t͡sʰiũ²² pʰə²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pʰue¹³/

/t͡sʰĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/

/ʑiã²² bi⁴⁴/

Probably a later alternative form of 象皮 (xiàngpí).

eraser (tool used to erase marks left by a pencil); rubber (Classifier: 塊／块 m)


白刃

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/

(literary, metonymically) person with a sword


斧子

/fu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/fuː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/fuː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


叉子

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


器械

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai¹³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hai²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hai²³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²²/

/kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hai³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai¹³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hai²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hai²³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²²/

/kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hai³⁵/

(literary, archaic) various kinds of ritual objects and armor


鐵鍬

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/


放箭

/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

to shoot an arrow; to let loose an arrow


行李

Sino-Xenic (行李):
* → Japanese: 行李(こうり) (kōri)
* → Korean: 행리(行李) (haengni)
* → Vietnamese: hành lí (行李)

→ Uyghur: شىڭلى (shingli)

/ɕiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

/ɕiŋ¹¹ li⁵³/

/hɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

/ɕiŋ¹¹ li⁵³/

/hɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

行李托運

行李托运

行李安檢

行李安检

行李寄存處

行李寄存处

托運行李

托运行李

行李傳送帶

行李传送带

請把他的行李拿回家。

请把他的行李拿回家。

行李讓雨給淋濕了。

行李让雨给淋湿了。

belongings one carries for travelling; luggage; baggage (Classifier: 件 m c; 奇 mn)


冷戰

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/


弓箭手

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄡˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯en⁵⁵ su³¹/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯en⁵⁵ su³¹/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/


扇子

→ Mongolian: шанз (šanz, “fan”)

/ʂän⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sæ̃⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

/sø³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂə̃⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/sə̃⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ʂän⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sæ̃⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

/sø³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂə̃⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/sə̃⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/


棺木

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mʊk̚¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mʊk̚¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

† - prepared before one's death; ‡ - elegant name


靈柩

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɪŋ²¹ kɐu̯²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu⁴¹/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiu³³/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɪŋ²¹ kɐu̯²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu⁴¹/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiu²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiu³³/

On December 2 local time in Houston, Texas, the office of Former US President Bush Sr. put out a photograph in which his former service dog Sully stands guard before his coffin.

4 December 2018, 美国前总统老布什追悼仪式举行 灵柩陈列于国会大厦供民众瞻仰, 中国日报网

Dāngdì shíjiān 12 yuè 2 rì, Měiguó qiánzǒngtǒng Lǎo Bùshí bàngōngshì fābù de zhàopiàn xiǎnshì, zài Dézhōu Xiūsīdūn, Lǎo Bùshí shēngqián de fúwùquǎn “Sàlì” (Sully) shǒu zài tā de língjiù qián.

當地時間12月2日，美國前總統老布什辦公室發佈的照片顯示，在德州休斯敦，老布什生前的服務犬“薩利”（Sully）守在他的靈柩前。

当地时间12月2日，美国前总统老布什办公室发布的照片显示，在德州休斯敦，老布什生前的服务犬“萨利”（Sully）守在他的灵柩前。

coffin with the body; coffin containing a corpse; bier


儀仗

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/

/ɡi¹³⁻²² tiaŋ²²/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/

/ɡi¹³⁻²² tiaŋ²²/

implements (such as flags, weapons, etc.) carried by guards of honour


策杖

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/


檀板

/tʰän³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大胡

大 (“large”) + 胡 (hú, short for 胡琴 (húqín))

compound

dahu (larger version of the erhu, generally pitched one octave lower)


低胡

低 (dī, “low”) + 胡 (hú), short for 胡琴 (húqín)

dihu (large, bass version of the erhu, pitched one octave or more lower)


二弦

→ Zhuang: ngeihyienz

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jiː²² jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/zi³³⁻²¹ hiɛn²³/

/d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩ⁵⁵/

/ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯ẽ²⁴/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jiː²² jiːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/zi³³⁻²¹ hiɛn²³/

/d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩ⁵⁵/

/ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ ɕi̯ẽ²⁴/

(specifically) erxian (one of several bowed string instruments in the huqin family, used in traditional Chinese music)


海螺

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/


金吾

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔ²⁴/

/kim³³ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/kim³³ ɡɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɔ²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔ²⁴/

/kim³³ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/kim³³ ɡɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɔ²³/

(archaic) ceremonial baton made of copper, which was a symbol of authority

贔屭

"sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations


器皿

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (器皿):
* → Japanese: 器(き)皿(べい) (kibei)
* → Korean: 기명(器皿) (gimyeong)

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ mɪŋ¹³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ bin⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ mɪŋ¹³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ bin⁵³/

household utensil; container (especially for use in the home) (Classifier: 件 m)


鼓吹

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

/kɔu³³²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

/kɔu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

/kɔu³³²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

a loud wind and percussion ensemble in traditional Chinese music, usually featuring suona, drums, gongs and cymbals

(Taiwanese Hokkien) suona (a type of woodwind instrument)

(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) trumpet; horn (wind instrument)


鼓吹

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/

/kɔu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

/kɔu³³²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

/kɔu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

/kɔu³³²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/

(Puxian Min) to speak ill of someone behind their back


拍板

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pan⁵³/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴¹/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pan⁵³/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴¹/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁵³/


提胡

tihu (a variety of two-stringed vertical fiddle in the huqin family used as a supporting instrument in Chaozhou music, similar to the Cantonese gaohu)


扁鼓

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


花盆鼓

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faː⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faː⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵/

(music) a large double-headed drum with a wooden body that tapers from top to bottom


中阮

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

zhongruan; tenor ruan (a Chinese round-bodied fretted, plucked lute with four strings)


阮咸

Sino-Xenic (阮咸):
* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)
* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

Named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played a round-bodied, long-necked fretted plucked lute that was called Qin pipa (秦琵琶) in his time.

named-after

Synonym of 阮 (“ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)”)


長槍

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ³³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ³³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/


木板

/mu⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pan⁵³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/mu⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pan⁵³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

hardwood clapper used in some forms of traditional Chinese music


火器

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ hei̯³³/


熒光筆

/iŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵/


大炮

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːu̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pʰau²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pʰau⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pʰau²¹/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pʰau¹¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pʰau²¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːu̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pʰau²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pʰau⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pʰau²¹/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pʰau¹¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pʰau²¹/


大海

/tä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/tä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/


漁叉

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/


鞍馬

/ˀän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/an³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/an³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/


弓矢

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/


拄杖

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰu³¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰu³¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/


火炮

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰau²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰau¹¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰau²¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰau²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰau¹¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰau²¹/


號角

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (號角):
* → Korean: 호각(號角) (hogak)

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hou̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/

/ho²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/ɦɔ²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hou̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/

/ho²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/ɦɔ²² koʔ⁴⁴/


指南針

чжинаньчжэнь

čžinanʹčžɛnʹ

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹³⁻¹³ lan³⁵ t͡sɨn⁴²/

/t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/

/t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹³⁻¹³ lan³⁵ t͡sɨn⁴²/

/t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/

/t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/

the Four Great Chinese Inventions, i.e. the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing

Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng, jí zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐshù hé yìnshuāshù

中國四大發明，即指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術

中国四大发明，即指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术

(literally, figuratively) compass (Classifier: 個／个 m c mn)


工具箱

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/


打蛋器

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


鑔子

/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/


雙簧管

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

шуанхуангуань

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ

шуанхуангуаньр

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁵³/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁵³/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/


薩克斯管

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/


短笛

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/tyːn³⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/tø³³ diɪʔ⁴⁴/

/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/tyːn³⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/tø³³ diɪʔ⁴⁴/


單簧管

ㄉㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

даньхуангуань

/tän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/te⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kuːn³⁵/

/te⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ kuø²¹/


豎琴

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/syː²² kʰɐm²¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/syː²² kʰɐm²¹/


法國號

ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄠˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄠˋ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ hou̯²²/

/faʔ³³ koʔ⁵⁵ ɦɔ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ hou̯²²/

/faʔ³³ koʔ⁵⁵ ɦɔ²¹/


電子琴

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/di²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁴¹ t͡ɕin¹³/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/di²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁴¹ t͡ɕin¹³/

彈電子琴

弹电子琴


鈴鼓

/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/


鐃鈸

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pä³⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ pɐt̚²/

/lau²⁴⁻²² puaʔ²⁴/

/lau¹³⁻²² puaʔ¹²¹/

/nã²³⁻³³ puaʔ⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ puaʔ⁴/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ pä³⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ pɐt̚²/

/lau²⁴⁻²² puaʔ²⁴/

/lau¹³⁻²² puaʔ¹²¹/

/nã²³⁻³³ puaʔ⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ puaʔ⁴/


吊鈸

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pä³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pä³⁵/


跳繩

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰiɔː⁴⁴ ʂəŋ²⁴/

/tʰiːu̯³³ sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ sɨn³⁵/

/tʰiɔ³³ zən⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ zən²³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰiɔː⁴⁴ ʂəŋ²⁴/

/tʰiːu̯³³ sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ sɨn³⁵/

/tʰiɔ³³ zən⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ zən²³/


跳繩

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰiɔː⁴⁴ ʂəŋ²⁴/

/tʰiːu̯³³ sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ sɨn³⁵/

/tʰiɔ³³ zən⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ zən²³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰiɔː⁴⁴ ʂəŋ²⁴/

/tʰiːu̯³³ sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ sɨn³⁵/

/tʰiɔ³³ zən⁴⁴/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ zən²³/


機關槍

→ Zhuang: gihgvanhciengh

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi¹¹ kuæ̃¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi¹¹ kuæ̃¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/

machine gun (Classifier: 挺 m; 支 m c; 把 m c)


錘子

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

有錘子用！

有锤子用！

(chiefly Sichuanese, vulgar) nothing; fuck all


特雷門

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ mən³⁵/

Borrowed from French Theremin (Léon Theremin is the French name of the theremin's Russian creator).


泰勒明電子琴

ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

тайлэмин дяньцзыцинь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɐk̚² mɪŋ²¹ tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


破城槌

ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/


戰鼓

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴¹/


皮包

/pʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/pʰue¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/pʰue²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/pʰə²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/pʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/pʰue¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/pʰue²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/pʰə²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

(Philippine Hokkien) wallet (especially one made of leather)


錫塔琴

ㄒㄧˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


梅花琴

ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

meihuaqin, a Chinese fretted plucked lute with a hollow wooden body in the shape of an ume flower


鋼鋸

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ kœː³³/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ kœː³³/


合成器

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² sɪŋ²¹ hei̯³³/


馬布

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ¹¹/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ pou²¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ¹¹/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ pou²¹³/

(Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien) sanitary napkin


書包

/ʂu⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syː⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ pau̯²⁴/

/t͡sy⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βau⁵⁵/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pau³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syː⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ pau̯²⁴/

/t͡sy⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βau⁵⁵/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pau³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

(countable) schoolbag; bookbag; backpack (Classifier: 個／个 m)


放大鏡

ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ³³ taːi̯²² kɛːŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹⁻²² kiã⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²⁻²¹ kiã²¹/

/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ³³ taːi̯²² kɛːŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tua⁴¹⁻²² kiã⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tua²²⁻²¹ kiã²¹/


導向飛彈

ㄉㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄟ ㄉㄢˋ

даосян фэйдань

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/tou̯²² hœːŋ³³ fei̯⁵⁵ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/tou̯²² hœːŋ³³ fei̯⁵⁵ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

(Taiwan) guided missile (Classifier: 枚 m)


導彈

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/

/tou̯²² taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tan²⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ tan²⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ tan¹³/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/

/tou̯²² taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tan²⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ tan²⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ tan¹³/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

導彈試驗

导弹试验

機載導彈

机载导弹

防空導彈

防空导弹

反坦克導彈

反坦克导弹

intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)

洲際彈道導彈

洲际弹道导弹

(military) guided missile (Classifier: 枚 m)


飛彈

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/hui⁴⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hui⁴⁴⁻²² tuã¹³/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²⁴/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/hui⁴⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hui⁴⁴⁻²² tuã¹³/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²⁴/

/hui⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²³/

(chiefly Taiwan) missile (Classifier: 隻／只 m; 枚 m)


碰鈴

/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/pʰʊŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/pʰʊŋ³³ lɪŋ²¹/

a pair of small bowl-shaped finger cymbals or bells connected by a length of cord, which are struck together


拐杖

/ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

The purpose of a walking stick is to assist those those with mobility issues.

Guǎizhàng de zuòyòng shì bāngzhù xíngdòng bùbiàn de rén.

拐杖的作用是幫助行動不便的人。

拐杖的作用是帮助行动不便的人。

walking stick; cane (Classifier: 個／个 m; 把 m; 支 c)


拐棍

/ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ən⁵¹/

/ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯əɻ⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³⁵ kʷɐn³³/

/ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ən⁵¹/

/ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯əɻ⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³⁵ kʷɐn³³/

walking stick; cane (Classifier: 個／个 m; 把 m; 根 m g)


手杖

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/su³¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/su³¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

walking stick; cane (Classifier: 個／个 m; 把 m)


熱水瓶

ㄖㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄖㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːt̚² sɵy̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˈlɛt̚⁵ sui²¹³⁻¹³ pʰin²⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan²⁴/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan²⁴/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan¹³/

/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ paŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² bin²³/

/y̯e̞²⁴ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ pin¹³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːt̚² sɵy̯³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˈlɛt̚⁵ sui²¹³⁻¹³ pʰin²⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan²⁴/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan²⁴/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan¹³/

/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ paŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² bin²³/

/y̯e̞²⁴ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ pin¹³/

thermos; vacuum flask (Classifier: 隻／只 m)


瓶子

Sino-Xenic (瓶子):
* → Japanese: 瓶(へい)子(じ) (heiji); 瓶(へい)子(し) (heishi)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰiŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰiŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰiŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰiŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/


罐頭

→ Mongolian: ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠲᠤᠤ (ɣuwantuu)

→ Zhuang: guenqdaeuz, gvandouz

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/kuːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/kuø³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/kuːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/kuø³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

罐頭音樂／罐头音乐 [Cantonese] ― gun³ tau⁴⁻² jam¹ ngok⁶ [Jyutping] ― canned music

罐頭笑聲／罐头笑声 [Cantonese] ― gun³ tau⁴⁻² siu³ seng¹ [Jyutping] ― canned laughter

(Cantonese, attributive) canned (standardized; mass produced; lacking originality or customization)


罐子

/ku̯än⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kuæ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/ku̯än⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kuæ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/


盤子

/pʰän³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰuːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰæ̃¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/põ¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/pʰän³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰuːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰæ̃¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/põ¹³ t͡sz̩³/


勺子

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/fə²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/saʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/fə²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/saʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

請你把勺子拿過來。

请你把勺子拿过来。


南梆子

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/


家伙

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²/

/kaː⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² hə⁴²/

/ke³³ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² he⁴²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃⁵³/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃⁵³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²/

/kaː⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² hə⁴²/

/ke³³ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² he⁴²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃⁵³/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃⁵³/

This is the tool for me to make a living; I treat it with care.

Zhè shì wǒ chīfàn de jiāhuo, wǒ kě bǎobeizhe ne.

這是我吃飯的家伙，我可寶貝著呢。

这是我吃饭的家伙，我可宝贝着呢。

Brothers, grab [your] weapons! Let's teach this person a lesson!

Xiōngdimen, chāo jiāhuo, zán jiàoxun jiàoxun zhèi ge rén!

兄弟們，抄家伙，咱教訓教訓這個人！

兄弟们，抄家伙，咱教训教训这个人！


抽屜

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/


六角琴

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lʊk̚² kɔːk̚³ kʰɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lʊk̚² kɔːk̚³ kʰɐm²¹/

English concertina; hexagonal concertina


坩堝

/kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/

crucible (heat-resistant container in which metals are melted)

(Shanghainese) vegetables cooked in a crucible


黃鍾

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

ancient Chinese percussion instrument, usually used in temples


圓號

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɦyø²² ɦɔ⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɦyø²² ɦɔ⁴⁴/


匕首

Sino-Xenic (匕首):
* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)
* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)

→? Cebuano: pisaw

→? Malay: pisau

Indonesian: pisau

→? Tagalog: pisaw

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/


馬頭琴

Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):
* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)
* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)
* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).

cal

ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ


背包

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/pe²²⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/

/pə⁴¹⁻²² pau³³/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/pe²²⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/

/pə⁴¹⁻²² pau³³/


反核

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


架子鼓

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


榴彈

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/


手板

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/

/ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

(music) handheld clapper used in traditional Chinese music


家生

Cantonese: 架生

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(literary or Northern Wu) household furniture

(literary) any of various weapons such as swords and spears

(literary, historical) child of a slave or servant who still works at the master's house

(Northern Wu) tool; instrument; recipient; an object serving a specific function


棺材

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ t͡sʰɛ²⁴/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ¹¹/

/kuæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ t͡sʰɛ²⁴/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoɪ¹¹/

/kuæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/


丁字尺

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ³³ li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ³³ li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰioʔ³²/


地雷

/ti⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tei̯²² lɵy̯²¹/

/te³³⁻²¹ lui²³/

/te²²⁻²¹ lui¹³/

/te²²⁻²¹ lui²⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻²² lui²⁴/

/ti⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tei̯²² lɵy̯²¹/

/te³³⁻²¹ lui²³/

/te²²⁻²¹ lui¹³/

/te²²⁻²¹ lui²⁴/

/te⁴¹⁻²² lui²⁴/

佈設地雷

布设地雷


水壺

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sui⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɔu¹³/

/t͡sui³³²⁻⁵⁵ ɔu¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sui⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɔu¹³/

/t͡sui³³²⁻⁵⁵ ɔu¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/


洋琴

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/iũ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/iaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/iũ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/

/iaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/iaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/


塑料袋

→ Bouyei: suqliaoqdaiq

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄞˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄞˋ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄞˋㄦ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑɻ⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sou̯³³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑɻ⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sou̯³³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


鑿子

/t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/t͡sʰo²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/t͡sɔːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔʔ² t͡sz̩¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/t͡sʰo²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/t͡sɔːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔʔ² t͡sz̩¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/