泰姬陵

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)


真奈

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

2004, 符祝炎, transl., 印度文化之旅, Asiapac Books Pte Ltd, translation of Gateway to Indian Culture by Chitra Soundar, →ISBN, page 142:

The second largest city for Indian cinema is Chennai (formerly known as Madras) in South India, where Tamil-language films are made under the "Kollywood" moniker, referring to the city's Kodambakkam neighborhood.

Yìndù dì'èr dà diànyǐng chéng wèiyú nán Yìndù Zhēnnài (Chennai, qián chēng mǎdélāsī) de Kèdànbākǎmǔ zhèn (Kodambakkam), chēngwèi "Kèláiwù" (Koliwood), zhǔ yào zhìzuò Dànmǐ'ěryǔ diànyǐng.

印度第二大電影城位於南印度真奈（Chennai，前稱馬德拉斯）的克淡巴卡姆鎮（Kodambakkam），稱為"克萊塢"（Koliwood），主要制作淡米爾語電影。

印度第二大电影城位于南印度真奈（Chennai，前称马德拉斯）的克淡巴卡姆镇（Kodambakkam），称为"克莱坞"（Koliwood），主要制作淡米尔语电影。

2016 September 23, “新加坡飞印度航班惊魂 三星手机冒黑烟”, in Nanyang Post:

The plane was flying from Singapore to Chennai, India.

Zhè jià fēijī dāngshí zhèngzài zhíxíng cóng Xīnjiāpō fēi wǎng Yìndù Zhēnnài.

这架飛機當時正在執行从新加坡飛往印度真奈。

这架飞机当时正在执行从新加坡飞往印度真奈。

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore) Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)


孟買

/mɤŋ⁵¹ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ²² maːi̯¹³/

/mɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mɛ³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mãi⁵³/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ²² maːi̯¹³/

/mɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mɛ³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mãi⁵³/

From some Indian language, cf. Marathi मुंबई (mumbaī). Compare 孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā, “Bengal”).

Mèngmǎi, zài Àngjīli běi shǎo xī, xiàngqù yuē shù shí lǐ, wéi Yīngjílì suǒ xiá dì, yǒu chéngguō.

孟買，在盎叽哩北少西，相去約數十里，為𠸄咭利所轄地，有城郭。

孟买，在盎叽哩北少西，相去约数十里，为𠸄咭利所辖地，有城郭。

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


德里

/tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


班加羅爾

ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ

/pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

/pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bangalore (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


克什米爾

ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

印控克什米爾／印控克什米尔

克什米尔公主号事件 [MSC, simp.]
Kèshímǐ'ěr gōngzhǔ hào shìjiàn [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mainland China) Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


金奈

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai)


錫金

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (錫金):
* → Vietnamese: Xích Kim (錫金)

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

(～王國) (historical) Sikkim (a former country in South Asia that existed from the 17th century until its annexation by India in 1975)


甘托克

/kän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/kam³³ tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/kam³³ tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

Gangtok (the capital city of Sikkim, India)


海得拉巴

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)

Hyderabad (a district of Telangana, India)


清奈

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Chennai (a city, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India)


艾哈邁達巴德

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

Айхамайдабадэ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)


加爾各答

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːp̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːp̚³/

Kolkata, Calcutta (the capital city of West Bengal, India)


蘇拉特

/su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


浦那

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

Pune (a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


齋浦爾

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)


勒克瑙

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ nou̯¹³/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ nou̯¹³/

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


藏南

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² naːm²¹/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² naːm²¹/

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

(by extension) Arunachal Pradesh (a state of India, claimed by China)


本地治里

ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˇ

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Puducherry (a union territory in southern India, consisting of four geographically separated exclaves of former French India, namely its capital, Karaikal, Yanam, and Mahe)

Puducherry, Pondicherry (the capital city of the union territory of Puducherry, India)


卡利卡特

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


帕尼巴特

ㄆㄚˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/pʰä⁵¹ ni³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ ni³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


昌迪加爾

ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ

ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chandigarh (a city and union territory in northern India, located between Punjab and Haryana; the capital city of Haryana and Punjab)


特倫甘納

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

Тэлуньганьна

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² lɵn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² lɵn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ naːp̚²/


旁遮普

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

From Hindi पंजाब (pañjāb) or Urdu پنجاب (Panjāb), from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”).

der

Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)


哈里亞納

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³ naːp̚²/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³ naːp̚²/


海德拉巴

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/


邁索爾

/maɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


泰米爾納德

ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

Таймиэр Надэ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ naːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ naːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

(～邦) (chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Tamil Nadu (a state in southern India)


古吉拉特

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


果阿

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/


阿薩姆

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

阿薩姆紅茶

阿萨姆红茶


西孟加拉

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(～邦) West Bengal (a state in eastern India)


尼科巴群島

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Никэба Цюньдао

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Nicobar Islands (an archipelago of India)


拉達克

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

Attested in some books of the Siku Quanshu, including 平定準噶爾方略 [1770] and 欽定皇朝通典 [1787].


達旺

/tä³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːt̚² wɔːŋ²²/

/tä³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːt̚² wɔːŋ²²/

Tawang (an administrative district of Arunachal Pradesh, India)

Tawang (a town, the district headquarters of Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India)


阿魯納恰爾

ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ

ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～邦) Arunachal Pradesh (a state of India)


米佐拉姆

ㄇㄧˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


列城

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːt̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːt̚² sɪŋ²¹/

Leh (a town in Leh district, Ladakh, India)


乃堆拉

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tɵy̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tɵy̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྣ་ཐོས་ལ (rna thos la).

(～山口) Nathu La (a mountain pass in the Himalayas on the India-China border, connecting the Indian state of Sikkim and China's Tibet Autonomous Region)


北方邦

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś).

clq

उत्तर प्रदेश

Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh#English:_Q1498

Uttar Pradesh (a state in northern India)


查謨

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Jammu (a city, the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


噶倫堡

ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄠˇ

/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(dated) Kalimpong (a town in West Bengal, India)


西姆拉

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Shimla, Simla (a city, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, India)


摩揭陀

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Sanskrit मगध (magadha, “Magadha, name of the country”), मागध (māgadha, adjective).

der

(history) Magadha (a historical country in India)


古瓦哈提

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/


中央邦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś).

clq

Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh#English:_Q1188

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India)


安拉阿巴德

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Allahabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


納西克

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


德讓宗

/tɤ³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྡི་རང་རྫོང (rdi rang rdzong).

Dirang Dzong (a village in Arunachal Pradesh, India; part of South Tibet claimed by China)


曼尼普爾

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古爾岡

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


諾伊達

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Noida (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


瓦拉納西

瓦拉纳西
婆羅痆斯
波羅奈
貝拿勒斯
貝那拉斯

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


王舍城

ja-r

王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王舍城):
* → Japanese: 王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)
* → Korean: 왕사성(王舍城) (Wangsaseong)
* → Vietnamese: Vương Xá Thành (王舍城)

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit राजगृह (rājagṛha), from राज (rāja, “king”) + गृह (gṛha, “house”).

compound

Rajgir (a historical town in Nalanda district, Bihar, India)


拉賈斯坦

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


查謨和克什米爾

ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Chámó hé Kèshímǐ'ěr [Phonetic:chámóhékèshímíěr]

ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Чамо хэ Кэшимиэр

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhāmó hé Kèshímǐ'ěr [Phonetic:zhāmóhékèshímíěr]

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Чжамо хэ Кэшимиэр

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ mou̯²¹ wɔː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English:_Q66278313

Jammu and Kashmir (a union territory of India)

(now historical) (～邦) Jammu and Kashmir (a former state in India)


巴昔卡

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Pasighat (a town in Arunachal Pradesh, India, claimed by China)