可兒

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 可児 (Kani).

(～市) Kani (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


山縣

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山県 (Yamagata).

obor

(～市) Yamagata (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


本巢

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 本巣 (Motosu).

(～市) Motosu (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


飛驒

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 飛騨(ひだ) (Hida).

(～市) Hida (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


郡上

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 郡上 (Gujō).

(～市) Gujō (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


下呂

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下呂 (Gero).

(～市) Gero (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


海津

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 海津 (Kaizu).

(～市) Kaizu (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)


濱松

/pin⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浜松 (Hamamatsu).

(～市) Hamamatsu (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


沼津

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 沼津 (Numazu).

(～市) Numazu (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


熱海

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 熱海(あたみ) (Atami).

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Atami (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


富士宮

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富士宮 (Fujinomiya).

(～市) Fujinomiya (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


磐田

/pʰän³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 磐田 (Iwata).

(～市) Iwata (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


燒津

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 焼津 (Yaizu).

(～市) Yaizu (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


掛川

/ku̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 掛川 (Kakegawa).

(～市) Kakegawa (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


御殿場

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 御殿場 (Gotenba).

(～市) Gotenba (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


袋井

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 袋井 (Fukuroi).

(～市) Fukuroi (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


御前崎

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 御前崎 (Omaezaki).

(～市) Omaezaki (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


菊川

/t͡ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 菊川 (Kikugawa).

(～市) Kikugawa (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


伊豆之國

ㄧ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/i⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊豆の国 (Izunokuni).

(～市) Izunokuni (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


牧之原

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 牧之原 (Makinohara).

(～市) Makinohara (a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


豐橋

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊橋 (Toyohashi).

(～市) Toyohashi (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


瀨戶

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 瀬戸 (Seto).

(～市) Seto (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


春日井

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 春日井 (Kasugai).

(～市) Kasugai (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


豐川

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊川 (Toyokawa).

(～市) Toyokawa (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


津島

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津島 (Tsushima).

(～市) Tsushima (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


碧南

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 碧南 (Hekinan).

(～市) Hekinan (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


刈谷

/i⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 刈谷 (Kariya).

(～市) Kariya (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


蒲郡

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蒲郡 (Gamagōri).

(～市) Gamagōri (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


犬山

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 犬山 (Inuyama).

(～市) Inuyama (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


常滑

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常滑 (Tokoname).

(～市) Tokoname (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


小牧

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小牧 (Komaki).

(～市) Komaki (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


稻澤

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 稲沢 (Inazawa).

(～市) Inazawa (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


新城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～市) Shinshiro (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


大府

/tä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大府 (Ōbu).

(～市) Ōbu (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


知多

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 知多 (Chita).

(～市) Chita (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


知立

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 知立 (Chiryū).

(～市) Chiryū (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


尾張旭

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尾張旭 (Owariasahi).

(～市) Owariasahi (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


高濱

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高浜 (Takahama).

(～市) Takahama (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


岩倉

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩倉 (Iwakura).

(～市) Iwakura (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


豐明

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊明 (Toyoake).

(～市) Toyoake (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


日進

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日進 (Nisshin).

(～市) Nisshin (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


愛西

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 愛西 (Aisai).

(～市) Aisai (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


清須

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 清須 (Kiyosu).

(～市) Kiyosu (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


松阪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 松阪 (Matsusaka).

(～市) Matsusaka (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)


桑名

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 桑名 (Kuwana).

(～市) Kuwana (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)


名張

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名張 (Nabari).

(～市) Nabari (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)


尾鷲

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尾鷲 (Owase).

(～市) Owase (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)


龜山

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 亀山 (Kameyama).

(～市) Kameyama (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)


員辨

/ɥɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese いなべ (Inabe).

(～市) Inabe (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)


彥根

/jɛn⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 彦根 (Hikone).

(～市) Hikone (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


長濱

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 長浜 (Nagahama).

(～市) Nagahama (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


近江八幡

ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄈㄢ

ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄈㄢ

Цзиньцзянбафань

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 近江八幡 (Ōmihachiman).

(～市) Ōmihachiman (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


草津

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 草津 (Kusatsu).

(～市) Kusatsu (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


守山

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 守山 (Moriyama).

(～市) Moriyama (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


栗東

/li⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 栗東 (Rittō).

(～市) Rittō (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


甲賀

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 甲賀 (Kōka).

(～市) Kōka (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


野洲

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 野洲 (Yasu).

(～市) Yasu (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


東近江

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

Дунцзиньцзян

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東近江 (Higashiomi).

(～市) Higashiomi (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


米原

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 米原 (Maibara).

(～市) Maibara (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)


福知山

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 福知山 (Fukuchiyama).

(～市) Fukuchiyama (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


綾部

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 綾部 (Ayabe).

(～市) Ayabe (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


宮津

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宮津 (Miyazu).

(～市) Miyazu (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


龜岡

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 亀岡 (Kameoka).

(～市) Kameoka (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


城陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 城陽 (Jōyō).

(～市) Jōyō (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


長岡京

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 長岡京 (Nagaokakyō).

(～市) Nagaokakyō (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


京田邊

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ

Цзинтяньбянь

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京田辺 (Kyōtanabe).

(～市) Kyōtanabe (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


京丹後

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京丹後 (Kyōtango).

(～市) Kyōtango (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


南丹

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～市) Nantan (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


岸和田

/ˀän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岸和田 (Kishiwada).

(～市) Kishiwada (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


豐中

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊中 (Toyonaka).

(～市) Toyonaka (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


吹田

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 吹田 (Suita).

(～市) Suita (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


泉大津

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ

Цюаньдацзинь

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 泉大津 (Izumiōtsu).

(～市) Izumiōtsu (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


貝塚

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 貝塚 (Kaizuka).

(～市) Kaizuka (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


茨木

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茨(いばら)木(き) (Ibaraki).

(～市) Ibaraki (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


泉佐野

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝˇ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 泉佐野 (Izumisano).

(～市) Izumisano (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


富田林

ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富田林 (Tondabayashi).

(～市) Tondabayashi (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


寢屋川

/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 寝屋川 (Neyagawa).

(～市) Neyagawa (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


河內長野

ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄝˇ

/xɤ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 河内長野 (Kawachinagano).

(～市) Kawachinagano (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


大東

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

; "Daitō"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大東 (Daitō).

(～市) Daitō (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


箕面

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 箕面 (Minoo).

(～市) Minoh (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


羽曳野

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 羽曳野 (Habikino).

(～市) Habikino (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


門真

/mən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 門真 (Kadoma).

(～市) Kadoma (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


攝津

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 摂津 (Settsu).

(～市) Settsu (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


藤井寺

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 藤井寺 (Fujiidera).

(～市) Fujiidera (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


東大阪

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東大阪 (Higashiōsaka).

(～市) Higashiōsaka (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


泉南

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 泉南 (Sennan).

(～市) Sennan (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


四條畷

ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄟˋ

ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～市) Shijōnawate (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


交野

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 交野 (Katano).

(～市) Katano (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


大阪狹山

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

Дабаньсяшань

/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大阪狭山 (Ōsakasayama).

(～市) Ōsakasayama (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


阪南

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阪南 (Hannan).

(～市) Hannan (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


洲本

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 洲本 (Sumoto).

(～市) Sumoto (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


蘆屋

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蘆屋 (Ashiya).

(～市) Ashiya (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


伊丹

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊丹 (Itami).

(～市) Itami (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


相生

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 相生 (Aioi).

(～市) Aioi (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


豐岡

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊岡 (Toyooka).

(～市) Toyooka (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


加古川

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加古川 (Kakogawa).

(～市) Kakogawa (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


龍野

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 龍野 (Tatsuno).

(～市) Tatsuno (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


赤穗

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤穂 (Akō).

(～市) Akō (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


寶塚

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Takarazuka (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


加西

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加西 (Kasai).

(～市) Kasai (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


篠山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 篠山 (Sasayama).

(～市) Sasayama (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


南淡路

/nän³⁵ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Japanese 南あわじ (Minamiawaji).

(～市) Minamiawaji (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


朝來

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 朝来 (Asago).

(～市) Asago (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


宍粟

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

(～市) Shisō (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


大和高田

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大和高田 (Yamatotakada).

(～市) Yamatotakada (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


大和郡山

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄢ

Дахэцзюньшань

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大和郡山 (Yamatokōriyama).

(～市) Yamatokōriyama (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


橿原

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 橿原 (Kashihara).

(～市) Kashihara (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


五條

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五條 (Gojō).

(～市) Gojō (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


生駒

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 生駒 (Ikoma).

(～市) Ikoma (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


香芝

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香芝 (Kashiba).

(～市) Kashiba (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


葛城

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～市) Katsuragi (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


宇陀

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɔː²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɔː²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇陀 (Uda).

(～市) Uda (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


新宮

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新宮 (Shingū).

(～市) Shingū (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


田邊

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 田辺 (Tanabe).

(～市) Tanabe (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


御坊

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 御坊 (Gobō).

(～市) Gobō (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


紀之川

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 紀の川 (Kinokawa).

(～市) Kinokawa (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


米子

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 米子 (Yonago).

(～市) Yonago (a city in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


倉吉

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 倉吉 (Kurayoshi).

(～市) Kurayoshi (a city in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


境港

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 境港 (Sakaiminato).

(～市) Sakaiminato (a city in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


安來

/ˀän⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安来 (Yasugi).

(～市) Yasugi (a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan)


江津

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Gōtsu (a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan)


津山

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津山 (Tsuyama).

(～市) Tsuyama (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


玉野

/y⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 玉野 (Tamano).

(～市) Tamano (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


笠岡

/li⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 笠岡 (Kasaoka).

(～市) Kasaoka (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


總社

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 総社 (Sōja).

(～市) Sōja (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


新見

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新見 (Niimi).

(～市) Niimi (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


瀨戶內

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 瀬戸内 (Setouchi).

(～市) Setouchi (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


赤磐

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤磐 (Akaiwa).

(～市) Akaiwa (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


真庭

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 真庭 (Maniwa).

(～市) Maniwa (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


尾道

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尾道 (Onomichi).

(～市) Onomichi (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


三次

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三(み)次(よし) (miyoshi).

(～市) Miyoshi (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


庄原

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Shōbara (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


東廣島

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東広島 (Higashihiroshima).

(～市) Higashihiroshima (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


廿日市

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 廿日市 (Hatsukaichi).

(～市) Hatsukaichi (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


安藝高田

ㄢ ㄧˋ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄢ ㄧˋ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ i⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ i⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安芸高田 (Akitakata).

(～市) Akitakata (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


江田島

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江田島 (Etajima).

(～市) Etajima (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


防府

/fɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 防府 (Hōfu).

(～市) Hōfu (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


下松

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下松 (Kudamatsu).

(～市) Kudamatsu (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


岩國

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩国 (Iwakuni).

(～市) Iwakuni (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


柳井

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柳井 (Yanai).

(～市) Yanai (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


山陽小野田

ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Шаньянсяоетянь

/ʂän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山陽小野田 (San'yō-Onoda).

(～市) San'yō-Onoda (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


小松島

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小松島 (Komatsushima).

(～市) Komatsushima (a city in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan)


吉野川

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 吉野川 (Yoshinogawa).

(～市) Yoshinogawa (a city in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan)


丸龜

/wän³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹⁻³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/wän³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹⁻³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 丸亀 (Marugame).

(～市) Marugame (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


坂出

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 坂出 (Sakaide).

(～市) Sakaide (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


善通寺

/ʂän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 善通寺 (Zentsūji).

(～市) Zentsūji (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


觀音寺

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 観音寺 (Kan'onji).

(～市) Kan'onji (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


讚岐

/t͡sän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 讃岐 (Sanuki).

(～市) Sanuki (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


東香川

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Japanese 東かがわ (Higashikagawa).

(～市) Higashikagawa (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


三豐

/sän⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三豊 (Mitoyo).

(～市) Mitoyo (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


今治

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 今治 (Imabari).

(～市) Imabari (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


宇和島

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇和島 (Uwajima).

(～市) Uwajima (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


八幡濱

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八幡浜 (Yamatahama).

(～市) Yamatahama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


新居濱

Синьцзюйбинь

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新居浜 (Niihama).

(～市) Niihama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


西條

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西条 (Saijō).

(～市) Saijō (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


大洲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大洲(おおず) (Ōzu).

ja-r

大洲(おおず) (Ōzu)

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Ōzu (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


四國中央

ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ

ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ

/sz̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 四国中央 (Shikokuchūō).

obor

(～市) Shikokuchūō (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


西予

/ɕi⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西予 (Seiyo).

(～市) Seiyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


東溫

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東温 (Tōon).

(～市) Tōon (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


宿毛

/su⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宿毛 (Sukumo).

(～市) Sukumo (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


土佐清水

ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 土佐清水 (Tosashimizu).

(～市) Tosashimizu (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


安藝

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安芸 (Aki).

(～市) Aki (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


須崎

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 須崎 (Susaki).

(～市) Susaki (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


室戶

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 室戸 (Muroto).

(～市) Muroto (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


四萬十

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 四万十 (Shimanto).

(～市) Shimanto (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


香南

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香南 (Kōnan).

(～市) Kōnan (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


香美

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香美 (Kami).

(～市) Kami (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


久留米

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 久留米 (Kurume).

(～市) Kurume (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


大牟田

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大牟田 (Ōmuta).

(～市) Ōmuta (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


直方

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直方 (Noogata).

(～市) Noogata (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


八女

/pä⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八女 (Yame).

(～市) Yame (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


行橋

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 行橋 (Yukuhashi).

(～市) Yukuhashi (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


豐前

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊前 (Buzen).

(～市) Buzen (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


小郡

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小郡 (Ogoori).

(～市) Ogoori (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


大野城

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大野城 (Ōnojō).

(～市) Ōnojō (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


宗像

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宗像 (Munakata).

(～市) Munakata (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


太宰府

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵ fuː³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵ fuː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 太宰府 (Dazaifu).

(～市) Dazaifu (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


福津

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 福津 (Fukutsu).

(～市) Fukutsu (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


浮羽

/fu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese うきは (Ukiha).

(～市) Ukiha (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


宮若

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宮若 (Miyawaka).

(～市) Miyawaka (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


嘉麻

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 嘉麻 (Kama).

(～市) Kama (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


三山

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三山 (Miyama).

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Miyama (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


唐津

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～市) Karatsu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


伊萬里

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊万里 (Imari).

(～市) Imari (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


小城

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小城(おぎ) (Ogi).

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Ogi (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


嬉野

/ɕi⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 嬉野 (Ureshino).

(～市) Ureshino (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


諫早

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 諫早 (Isahaya).

(～市) Isahaya (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


平戶

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平戸 (Hirado).

(～市) Hirado (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


壹岐

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 壱岐 (Iki).

(～市) Iki (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


對馬

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima).
Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218) proposes that the character 對／对 once ended in -s during the Old Chinese period, and that this is responsible for the usage of 對／对 in the placename.

(～島) Tsushima Island (an island in Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)

(～市) Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


五島

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五島 (Gotō).

(～市) Gotō (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


雲仙

/yn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 雲仙 (Unzen).

(～市) Unzen (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


南島原

/nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南島原 (Minamishimabara).

(～市) Minamishimabara (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


人吉

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 人吉 (Hitoyoshi).

(～市) Hitoyoshi (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


荒尾

/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 荒尾 (Arao).

(～市) Arao (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


玉名

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 玉名 (Tamana).

(～市) Tamana (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


本渡

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 本渡 (Hondo).

(～市) Hondo (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


山鹿

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山鹿 (Yamaga).

(～市) Yamaga (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


宇土

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇土 (Uto).

(～市) Uto (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


上天草

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 上天草 (Kamiamakusa).

(～市) Kamiamakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


阿蘇

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阿蘇 (Aso).

(～市) Aso (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


合志

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 合志 (Kōshi).

(～市) Kōshi (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


天草

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天草 (Amakusa).

(～市) Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


中津

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中津 (Nakatsu).

(～市) Nakatsu (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


日田

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tʰiːn²¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tʰiːn²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日田 (Hita).

(～市) Hita (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


臼杵

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Usuki (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


津久見

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Цзиньцзюцзянь

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津久見 (Tsukumi).

(～市) Tsukumi (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


豐後高田

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Фэнхоугаотянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊後高田 (Bungotakada).

(～市) Bungotakada (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


杵築

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 杵築 (Kitsuki).

(～市) Kitsuki (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


宇佐

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇佐 (Usa).

(～市) Usa (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


延岡

/jɛn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 延岡 (Nobeoka).

(～市) Nobeoka (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


日南

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日(にち)南(なん) (Nichinan).

/ʐ̩⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～市) Nichinan (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)

(～町) Nichinan (a town in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


串間

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 串間 (Kushima).

(～市) Kushima (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


蝦野

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese えびの (Ebino).

(～市) Ebino (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


鹿屋

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鹿屋 (Kanoya).

(～市) Kanoya (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


枕崎

/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 枕崎 (Makurazaki).

(～市) Makurazaki (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


阿久根

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阿久根 (Akune).

(～市) Akune (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


大口

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ta⁴⁵ kʰəu⁵³/

/du²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ta⁴⁵ kʰəu⁵³/

/du²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大口 (Ōkuchi) for the city of Ōkuchi.

(～市) Ōkuchi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


指宿

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 指宿 (Ibusuki).

(～市) Ibusuki (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


西之表

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西之表 (Nishinoomote).

(～市) Nishinoomote (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


垂水

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 垂水 (Tarumizu).

(～市) Tarumizu (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


薩摩川內

ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄋㄟˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄋㄟˋ

Самочуаньнэй

/sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 薩摩川内 (Satsumasendai).

(～市) Satsumasendai (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


南薩摩

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南薩摩 (Minamisatsuma).

(～市) Minamisatsuma (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


霧島

/u⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 霧島 (Kirishima).

(～市) Kirishima (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


市來串木野

ㄕˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄔㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄕˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄔㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄧㄝˇ

Шилайчуаньмуе

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese いちき串木野 (Ichikikushikino).

(～市) Ichikikushikino (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


志布志

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志布志 (Shibushi).

(～市) Shibushi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


奄美

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奄美 (Amami).

(～市) Amami (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


浦添

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浦添 (Urasoe).

(～市) Urasoe (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


宜野灣

/i³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宜野湾 (Ginowan).

(～市) Ginowan (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


名護

/mɪŋ²¹ wuː²²/

/mɪŋ²¹ wuː²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名護 (Nago).

(～市) Nago (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


絲滿

/sz̩⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Itoman (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


豐見城

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊見城 (Tomigusuku).

(～市) Tomigusuku (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


宇流麻

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇流麻 (Uruma).

(～市) Uruma (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


宮古島

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(～市) Miyakojima (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


南城

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Nanjō (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


美禰

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 美祢 (Mine).

(～市) Mine (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


筑紫野

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Chikushino (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


豐後大野

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊後大野 (Bungoōno).

(～市) Bungoōno (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


由布

/joʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 由布 (Yufu).

(～市) Yufu (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


姬路

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 姫(ひめ)路(じ) (Himeji).

(～市) Himeji (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


大曲

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kʰʊk̚⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大(おお)曲(まがり) (Ōmagari).

(～市) Ōmagari (a former city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


瀨戶內海

ㄌㄞˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄌㄞˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄞˇ

Лайху Нэйхай

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯²² wuː²² nɔːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/laːi̯²² wuː²² nɔːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 瀬戸内海 (Seto Naikai).

the Seto Inland Sea or Inland Sea (a sea that separates the islands of Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku, Japan)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～市) Shinjō (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


伊豆半島

ㄧ ㄉㄡˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧ ㄉㄡˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Идоу Баньдао

/i⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐu̯²² puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐu̯²² puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


博多

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ to⁴⁴/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 博多(はかた) (Hakata).

Hakata (a region of Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan)

(～區) Hakata (a ward of Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan)


硫黃島

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Iwo Jima (an island in Ogasawara, Tokyo prefecture, Japan)

Iōjima (an island in Mishima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


厚真

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

(～町) Atsuma (a town in Iburi subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan)


築地

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ti⁵¹/


八重山

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～郡) Yaeyama (a district of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


八雲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(や)雲(くも) (Yakumo).

(～町) Yakumo (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


神樂坂

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら)坂(ざか) (Kagurazaka). Originally a surname popular among Japanese Google+ users due to Google+'s strict username policy. Popularized in China by Taiwanese male-to-female crossdresser 神楽坂雯麗. (Lo, 2021)

Kagurazaka (a neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan)


馬關

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


與那國

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 与那国 (Yonaguni).

(～町) Yonaguni (a town in Yaeyama district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


新冠

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(にい)冠(かっぷ) (Niikappu).

(～町) Niikappu (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


世田谷

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 世田谷 (Setagaya).

(～區) Setagaya (one of the 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


葛飾

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～區) Katsushika (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


江戶川

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江(え)戸(ど)川(がわ) (Edogawa).

(～區) Edogawa (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


羅城門

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

Rajōmon (a former gate in Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


仙臺

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙台(せんだい) (Sendai).

(～市) Sendai (the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


金剛山

Цзиньганшань

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Kongō (a mountain in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Mount Kongō (a mountain in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


石狩

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石(いし)狩(かり) (Ishikari).

(～市) Ishikari (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)

Ishikari District
Ishikari District#English

(～郡) Ishikari District (a district of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)

(～川) Ishikari River (a river in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


厚田

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 厚(あつ)田(た) (Atsuta).

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ tʰiːn²¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ tʰiːn²¹/

(～區, formerly ～村) Atsuta (a ward in Ishikari, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan; a former village in Atsuta district)

(～郡) Atsuta (a former district of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


濱益

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浜(はま)益(ます) (Hamamasu).

(～村) Hamamasu (a former village in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)

Hamamasu District
Hamamasu District#English

(～郡) Hamamasu District (a former district of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


新篠津

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ

Синьсяоцзинь

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(しん)篠(しの)津(つ) (Shinshinotsu).

(～村) Shinshinotsu (a village in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


當別

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 当(とう)別(べつ) (Tōbetsu).

(～町) Tōbetsu (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


七飯

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ faːn²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ faːn²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 七(なな)飯(え) (nanae).

(～町) Nanae (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


木古內

/mu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² kuː³⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

/mu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² kuː³⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 木(き)古(こ)内(ない) (Kikonai).

(～町) Kikonai (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


知內

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 知(しり)内(うち) (Shiriuchi).

(～町) Shiriuchi (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


長萬部

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 長(おしゃ)万(まん)部(べ) (Oshamanbe).

(～町) Oshamambe (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


江差

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江(え)差(さし) (esashi).

(～町) Esashi (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


東京灣

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


澀谷

/sɤ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/səʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

/sɤ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/səʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 渋(しぶ)谷(や) (Shibuya). The popular Cantonese reading is based on reading 渋 as the graphically similar 涉 (sip3).

(～區) Shibuya (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


爺爺岳

/jɛ³⁵ jɛ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ jɛ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 爺(ちゃ)爺(ちゃ)岳(だけ) (Chachadake).

Chachadake (a volcano in Kunashir Island, Japan, Russia)


首里

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

Shuri (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


關東平原

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Гуаньдун Пинъюань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Kantō Plain (a plain located in the Kantō region of central Honshu, Japan)


伊豫

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊予 (Iyo).

(～市) Iyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


港區

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Minato (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


吳市

Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


國頭

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 国頭(くにがみ) (Kunigami).

(～郡) Kunigami (a district of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)

(～村) Kunigami (a village in Kunigami district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


下北澤

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄗㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下北沢(しもきたざわ) (Shimokitazawa).

Shimokitazawa (a neighborhood of Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan)


鳯馬

/fɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Alternative form of 鳳馬 /凤马 (Fèngmǎ), Tsushima (an island in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


佐治

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³³ t͡siː²²/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³³ t͡siː²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 佐治(さじ) (saji).

(～村) Saji (a former village in Yazu district, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


大洗

/tä⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大(おお)洗(あらい) (Ōarai).

(～町) Ōarai (a town in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


二世古

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 二世古(ニセコ) (Niseko), kanji form of ニセコ (Niseko).

(～町) Niseko (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


新雪谷

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨˇ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(ニ)雪(セ)谷(コ) (Niseko), kanji form of ニセコ (Niseko).


輕井澤

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 軽井沢(かるいざわ) (Karuizawa).

(～町) Karuizawa (a town in Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


筑波未來

ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

чжубо Вэйлай

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese つくばみらい (Tsukubamirai).

(～市) Tsukubamirai (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


野野市

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 野(の)々(の)市(いち) (Nonoichi).

(～市) Nonoichi (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


谷山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～市) Taniyama (a former city in Kagoshima, Japan)