道橋

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Daoqiao (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


隔蒲潭

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Geputan (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


胡金店

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hujindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


清明河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qingminghe (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


垌塚

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tongzhong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬口

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Makou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Bahau (a town in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


脈旺

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Maiwang (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


分水

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fenshui (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


沉湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhu (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


田二河

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tian'erhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huilong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新堰

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinyan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


麻河

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


劉家隔

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiage (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Xinhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


廟頭

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊林溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanglingou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


灣潭

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Wantan (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)


里潭

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Litan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


韓集

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Hanji (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


柳樹𨟠

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liushuquan (a town in Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)


新廟

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinmiao (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


河西堡

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Hexibu (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新城子

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Miyun district, Beijing, China)

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


朱王堡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)
Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)#English

(～鎮) Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao) (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東寨

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongzhai (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liuba (a town in Minle, Zhangye, Gansu, China)


城廂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Chengxiang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


寧遠堡

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄠˇ

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Ningyuanbu (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雙灣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangwan (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Donghu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


大山腳

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

大山腳聖安納教堂

大山脚圣安纳教堂

Bukit Mertajam (a town in Penang, Malaysia)


柴溝堡

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chaigoubu (a town in Huai'an, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


肅州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Suzhou (a town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


七里

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qili (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


莫高

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mogao (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


轉渠口

(～鎮) Zhuanqukou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


月牙泉

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yueyaquan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


郭家堡

(～鎮) a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China


黃渠

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangqu (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Linjiang (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～鎮) Xinmin (name of various towns in China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Fengcheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


武安

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wu'an (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Longkou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


江陰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jiangyin (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)


平湖

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Pinghu (a town in Gutian, Ningde, Fujian, China)


永康

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Yongkang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


麻城

→ English: Ma-ch'eng, Macheng

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Macheng (a town in Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


厲山

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lishan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高城

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Gaocheng (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


殷店

(～鎮) Yindian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


草店

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caodian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬和

/wän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wanhe (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


尚市

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shangshi (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


唐縣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

(～鎮) Tangxian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


吳山

(～鎮) Wushan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


新街

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮, ～街道, ～鄉) Various Xinjie towns, subdistricts and townships in China.

(～鎮) Xinjie (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


澴潭

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Huantan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三里崗

(～鎮) Sanligang (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


柳林

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

(～鎮) Liulin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


均川

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Junchuan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬福店

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wän⁵¹ fu³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ fu³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wanfudian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


長崗

(～鎮) Changgang (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬店

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wandian (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


何店

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hedian (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


府河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuhe (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


淅河

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


牌樓

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Pailou (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


武勝關

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wushengguan (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊寨

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangzhai (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


陳巷

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenxiang (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


長嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

(～鎮) Changling (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


馬坪

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Maping (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


關廟

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(～鎮) Guanmiao (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


郝店

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Haodian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


吳店

→ English: Wudian

/u³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/u³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wudian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Wudian (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蔡河

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Caihe (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


李店

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Lidian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Lidian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


駱店

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Luodian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


𠙶山

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Oushan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


湯溝

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tanggou (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


老洲

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Laozhou (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


陳瑤湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenyaohu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


周潭

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhoutan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


橫埠

/xɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hengbu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


錢橋

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qianqiao (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


義津

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yijin (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


浮山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fushan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


會宮

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huigong (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


官埠橋

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guanbuqiao (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


金社

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jinshe (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


白柳

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bailiu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


天度

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tiandu (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


午井

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wujing (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


絳帳

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiangzhang (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


段家

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duanjia (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


召公

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shaogong (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


朱賓

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/


紀南

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China)


川店

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chuandian (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八嶺山

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Balingshan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


李埠

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Libu (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


郢城

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yingcheng (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


彌市

/mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Mishi (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


虹橋

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Hongqiao (a town in Minhang district, Shanghai, China)


鑼場

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Luochang (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


岑河

/t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Cenhe (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


觀音壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guanyindang (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


關沮

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guanju (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


官壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guandang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Guandang (a town in Anxiang, Changde, Hunan, China)


丁司壋

→ English: Dingsidang

/tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Dingsidang (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


斑竹壋

→ English: Banzhudang

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Banzhudang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


圪壋店

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gedangdian (a town in Wuzhi, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, formerly a township)


梅川

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Meichuan (a town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大堰壋

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dayandang (a town in Li, Changde, Hunan, China)


新洲

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xinzhou (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


嶧山

(～鎮) Yishan (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


香城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Xiangcheng (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


城前

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Chengqian (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


大束

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dashu (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


北宿

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

(～鎮) Beisu (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


中心店

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Чжунсиньдянь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhongxindian (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


唐村

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangcun (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


石牆

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shiqiang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


看莊

/kʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kanzhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


張莊

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangzhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


田黃

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tianhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


郭里

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guoli (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


巴山

/pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Bashan (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


獅城

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Shicheng (a town in Zhouning, Ningde, Fujian, China)


新江口

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xinjiangkou (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八寶

/pä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ po⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ pɤ⁴¹/

(～鎮) Babao (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


涴市

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yuanshi (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


老城

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Laocheng (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


陳店

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

(～鎮) Chendian (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chendian (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


王家橋

ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangjiaqiao (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


斯家場

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Sijiachang (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


楊林市

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yanglinshi (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


紙廠河

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhichanghe (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


街河市

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jieheshi (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


洈水

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Weishui (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


沙道觀

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shadaoguan (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


劉家場

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄤˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiachang (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


通城

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Tongcheng (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


橫溝市

/xɤŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Henggoushi (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新廠

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xinchang (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


小河口

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xiaohekou (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


桃花山

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Taohuashan (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


高基廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gaojimiao (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


南口

/nän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Nankou (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


高陵

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Gaoling (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


團山寺

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tuanshansi (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大垸

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dayuan (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


東升

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dongsheng (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


調關

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tiaoguan (a town in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


巡店

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xundian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王義貞

/wɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangyizhen (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


洑水

/fu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fushui (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


螺山

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Luoshan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


烏林

(～鎮) Wulin (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新灘

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xintan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


峰口

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Fengkou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


曹市

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caoshi (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


府場

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuchang (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


戴家場

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Daijiachang (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


瞿家灣

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qujiawan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


沙口

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Shakou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


汊河

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chahe (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃家口

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangjiakou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


小溪河

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaoxihe (a town in Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


剅河

/loʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Louhe (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


甪直

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Luzhi (a town in Wuzhong district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


小河

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Xiaohe (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Xiaohe (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


紅山

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻²¹ san³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻²¹ san³³/

For the sixth sense, a calque of Malay Bukit Merah.

(～鎮) Hongshan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

Bukit Merah (a planning area and town in the Central Region of Singapore)


張家灣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangjiawan (a town in Tongzhou district, Beijing, China)


資市

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zishi (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


熊河

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xionghe (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


白馬寺

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

(～鎮) Baimasi (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


郝穴

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Haoxue (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


馬家寨

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Majiazhai (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


秦市

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qinshi (a town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


晉昌

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jinchang (a town in Dingxiang, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


羊冊

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangce (a town in Biyang, Zhumadian, Henan, China)


石梁河

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shilianghe (a town in Donghai, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China)


果莊

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guozhuang (a town in Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


敬信

→ English: Jingxin

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jingxin (a town in Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


大慈岩

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Daciyan (a town in Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


洩湖

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiehu (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


湯峪

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tangyu (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


焦岱

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiaodai (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


三里

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sanli (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


普化

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/

(～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


葛牌

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Gepai (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


灞源

/pä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Bayuan (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


九間房

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄤˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄤˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiujianfang (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


藍橋

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Lanqiao (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


輞川

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangchuan (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


三官廟

Саньгуаньмяо

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sanguanmiao (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


安村

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Ancun (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


孟村

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mengcun (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


小寨

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

(～鎮) Xiaozhai (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


埠河

(～鎮) Buhe (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


楊家廠

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yangjiachang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


麻豪口

/mä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Mahaokou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


藕池

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Ouchi (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃山頭

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangshantou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


章莊鋪

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhangzhuangpu (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


獅子口

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Shizikou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


孟家溪

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mengjiaxi (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


毛家港

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Maojiagang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


斗湖堤

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Douhudi (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鎮川

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhenchuan (a town in Yuyang district, Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


九渡河

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Jiuduhe (a town in Huairou district, Beijing, China)


赤坎

→ English: Chek Hom, Chikan

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɐm³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɐm³³/

(～鎮) Chikan (a town in Kaiping, Guangdong, China)


容城

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Rongcheng (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


朱河

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuhe (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新溝

/ɕin⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xingou (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


龔場

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Gongchang (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


周老嘴

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhoulaozui (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃歇口

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄎㄡˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangxiekou (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


汪橋

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangqiao (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


程集

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Chengji (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


分鹽

/fən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Fenyan (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


毛市

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Maoshi (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


福田寺

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Futiansi (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


上車灣

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shangchewan (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


汴河

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Bianhe (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


白螺

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～鎮) Bailuo (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


網市

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wangshi (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三洲

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanzhou (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


橋市

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qiaoshi (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


宏村

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongcun (a town in Yi, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


西遞

(～鎮) Xidi (a town in Yi, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


北灣

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Beiwan (a town in Jingyuan, Baiyin, Gansu, China)


兩河

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Lianghe (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


王爺府

/wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wangyefu (a town in Harqin, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China)


田店

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tiandian (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊河

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三合

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/sã³³ hap̚²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/sã³³ hap̚²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

(～鎮) Sanhe (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Sanhe (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


黃灘

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huangtan (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳河

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhe (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊嶺

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yangling (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


栗溪

(～鎮) Lixi (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


子陵

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Ziling (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


漳河

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhanghe (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


馬河

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/maː¹³ hɔː²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/maː¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


石橋驛

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shiqiaoyi (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


土門

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Tumen (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


徐墩

/ɕy³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～镇) Xudun (a town in Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China)


團林鋪

ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄨˋ

/tʰu̯än³⁵ lin³⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ lin³⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tuanlinpu (a town in Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


宋埠

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Songbu (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


歧亭

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qiting (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


夫子河

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuzihe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


閻家河

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanjiahe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


鹽田河

ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yantianhe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


張家畈

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhangjiafan (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


木子店

(～鎮) Muzidian (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


三河口

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sanhekou (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黃土崗

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄤˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangtugang (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


福田河

ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Futianhe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


洋梓

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yangzi (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


胡集

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Huji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


雙河

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Shuanghe (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


磷礦

/lin³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

/lin³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Linkuang (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


石牌

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Shipai (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


舊口

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiukou (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


柴湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chaihu (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


東橋

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Dongqiao (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


張集

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Zhangji (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


新市

→ English: Sinshih, Xinshi

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

(～鎮) Xinshi (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Xinshi (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


團風

→ English: T'uan-feng, Tuanfeng

/tʰu̯än³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tuanfeng (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


淋山河

(～鎮) Linshanhe (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


方高坪

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fanggaoping (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


回龍山

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huilongshan (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬曹廟

ㄇㄚˇ ㄘㄠˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄘㄠˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Macaomiao (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


上巴河

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shangbahe (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


但店

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dandian (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬灣

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mawan (a town in Tianmen, Hubei, China)


九集

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiuji (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


李廟

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Limiao (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


薛坪

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xueping (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


長坪

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Changping (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


巡檢

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kiːm³⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kiːm³⁵/

(～鎮) Xunjian (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


東鞏

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Donggong (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


肖堰

(～鎮) Xiaoyan (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


黃堡

(～鎮) a town in Wangyi district, Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China

(～鎮) a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China


龍坪

/lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Lianzhou, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Bozhou district, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Luodian, Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


店埡

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dianya (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


馬良

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Maliang (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Maliang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


馬橋

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Maqiao (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


寺坪

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Siping (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


過渡灣

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guoduwan (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


長港

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Changgang (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


杜山

/tu⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dushan (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


澤林

(～鎮) Zelin (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


汀祖

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tingzu (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


花湖

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Huahu (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


對青山

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duiqingshan (a town in Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


楊葉

/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangye (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


孟樓

/mɤŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Menglou (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


竹林橋

ㄓㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhulinqiao (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


薛集

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Xueji (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


仙人渡

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xianrendu (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


洪山嘴

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Hongshanzui (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


李樓

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Lilou (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


厚真

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

(～町) Atsuma (a town in Iburi subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan)


石花

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² faː⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² faː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shihua (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


廟灘

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotan (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


五山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wushan (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


茨河

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Cihe (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


盛𡐓

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shengkang (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


琚灣

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Juwan (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


七方

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qifang (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


楊壋

/jɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangdang (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鹿頭

/lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Lutou (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


熊集

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiongji (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


劉升

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liusheng (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


美農

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nʊŋ³⁵/


鄭集

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhengji (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


劉猴

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Liuhou (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


孔灣

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kongwan (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


王集

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangji (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


雷河

/leɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Leihe (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


穀饒

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

Renamed from 赤寮 (ciah4 liao5) during the Qing era after irrigation was introduced.
Teochew linguist Lin Lunlun 林倫倫 writes instead that the original name was 粟寮 (ciah4 liao5, literally “grain hut”), also written as 赤寮 (ciah4 liao5), and that 穀饒 /谷饶 (gog4 riao5, literally “grain + plentiful”) is a roughly synonymous + homophonous modification of the original name.

(～鎮) Gurao (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


歐廟

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Oumiao (a town in Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


江灣

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiangwan (a town in Wuyuan, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


黃集

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangji (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


古驛

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guyi (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


朱集

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuji (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


程河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenghe (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


雙溝

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuanggou (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


峪山

(～鎮) Yushan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


東津

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dongjin (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


張家集

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangjiaji (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


陽日

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangri (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


牛首

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Niushou (a town in Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


太平店

ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Taipingdian (a town in Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


梁子

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Liangzi (a town in Liangzihu district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


東溝

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Donggou (a town in Liangzihu district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


沼山

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaoshan (a town in Liangzihu district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


涂家堖

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tujianao (a town in Liangzihu district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


泃陽

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Juyang (a town in Sanhe, Langfang, Hebei, China)


陽朔

→ English: Yangshuo

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɔːk̚³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɔːk̚³/

(～鎮) Yangshuo (a town, the county town of Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


五峰

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Wufeng (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)


安福寺

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ t͡siː²²/

(～鎮) Anfusi (a town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白洋

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baiyang (a town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


董市

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


顧家店

ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ku⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gujiadian (a town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


七星臺

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qixingtai (a town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


百里洲

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Bailizhou (a town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


魚窩頭

/y³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ wɔː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/y³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ wɔː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) (historical) Yuwotou (a town in Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


蟠龍

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Wuxiang, Changzhi, Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Zhanggong district, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Liangping district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Luojiang district, Deyang, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Lezhi, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Jintai district, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Panlong (a town in Baota district, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Panlong (a town in Shuicheng, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China, formerly a township)


甲西

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiaxi (a town in Lufeng, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


河溶

/xɤ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Herong (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


淯溪

(～鎮) Yuxi (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


廟前

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Miaoqian (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


王店

/wɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wangdian (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Wangdian (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


草埠湖

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Caobuhu (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


毛嘴

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Maozui (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


三伏潭

/sän⁵⁵ fu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Sanfutan (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


鄭場

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhengchang (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


胡場

/xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huchang (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


長埫口

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Changtangkou (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


西流河

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiliuhe (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


沙湖

(～鎮) Shahu (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


彭場

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Pengchang (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


郭河

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guohe (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


沔城

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Miancheng (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


張溝

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhanggou (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


通海口

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tonghaikou (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


陳場

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenchang (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


鳴鳳

/miŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/miŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Mingfeng (a town in Yuan'an, Yichang, Hubei, China)


花林寺

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hualinsi (a town in Yuan'an, Yichang, Hubei, China)


洋坪

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yangping (a town in Yuan'an, Yichang, Hubei, China)


茅坪場

ㄇㄠˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Maopingchang (a town in Yuan'an, Yichang, Hubei, China)


舊縣

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiuxian (a town in Yuan'an, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白沙

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Xinluo district, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Jishui, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Yichuan, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Changning, Hengyang, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Xinning, Shaoyang, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Luxi, Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Leizhou, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Yingde, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Hepu, Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Guiping, Guigang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Fuchuan, Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Liujiang district, Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Jiangjin district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Nanchuan district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Shuangliu district, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Hejiang, Luzhou, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Wanyuan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Shiqian, Tongren, Guizhou, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Qingshui, Tianshui, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


樟村坪

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangcunping (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


霧渡河

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wuduhe (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


太平溪

→ English: Taipingxi

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Taipingxi (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


鴉鵲嶺

ㄧㄚ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄧㄚ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yaqueling (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


艾家

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aijia (a town in Dianjun district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


橋邊

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qiaobian (a town in Dianjun district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


深滬

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ wuː²²/

(～鎮) Shenhu (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


下查埠

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮)(historical) Xiachabu, Xiazhabu (a town in Xiantao, Hubei, China)


棣花

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dihua (a town and former township in Danfeng, Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


桐艾

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²²/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²²/

Borrowed from Thai ทุ่งใหญ่ (“Thung Yai”, the former name of Trat).

bor

(～市) Trat (a town, the capital of Trat Province, Thailand)


峽口

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xiakou (a town in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


紅花套

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄊㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄊㄠˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Honghuatao (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


聶家河

ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Niejiahe (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


松木坪

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Songmuping (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


枝城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Zhicheng (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


姚家店

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yaojiadian (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


五眼泉

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Wuyanquan (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


王家畈

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Wangjiafan (a town in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


古夫

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Gufu (a town in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


昭君

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaojun (a town in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃糧

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangliang (a town in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


水月寺

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shuiyuesi (a town in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


茅坪

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Maoping (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


歸州

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guizhou (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


屈原

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ɡuan¹³/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²³/

/kʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ɡuan¹³/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²³/

/kʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Quyuan (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


沙鎮溪

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shazhenxi (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


兩河口

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Lianghekou (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


楊林橋

ㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanglinqiao (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


九畹溪

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiuwanxi (a town in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍舟坪

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄡ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄡ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Longzhouping (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


高家堰

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gaojiayan (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


都鎮灣

/tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duzhenwan (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


資丘

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Ziqiu (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


漁峽口

/y³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yuxiakou (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


榔坪

/lɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Langping (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


賀家坪

ㄏㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Hejiaping (a town in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


仁和坪

ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Renheping (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)


牛莊

→ Japanese: 牛荘 (Nyūchan)

desc

→ English: Niuzhuang, Newchang, Newchwang

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Niuzhuang (a town in Haicheng, Anshan, Liaoning, China)


漁洋關

/y³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yuyangguan (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)


豐山

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fengshan (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Fengshan (a town in Hua'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


周巷

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhouxiang (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


衛店

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Weidian (a town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


竹山

→ English: Chu-shan, Zhushan

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhushan (a town in Liangping district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Zhushan (a town in Yiliang, Kunming, Yunnan, China)


竹溪

→ English: Chu-hsi, Zhuxi

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuxi (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


文殊

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wenshu (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


桑堆

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sangdui (a town in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


唐古拉

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanggula (a town in Golmud, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


郭勒木德

ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guolemude (a town in Golmud, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


楊溪鋪

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangxipu (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


白桑關

/paɪ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Baisangguan (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


南化塘

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Nanhuatang (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


白浪

/paɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bailang (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


劉洞

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liudong (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


譚山

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanshan (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


梅鋪

/meɪ̯³⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Meipu (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


柳陂

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liubei (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


鮑峽

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Baoxia (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


胡家營

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Hujiaying (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


譚家灣

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanjiawan (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


大柳

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Daliu (a town in Nanqiao district, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Daliu (a town in Ningjin, Dezhou, Shandong, China)


大厝內

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ lai²²/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ lai²²/

1959 May 19, “馬六甲首席部長拿督奧士曼 前往大厝內巡視 應村民要求增設水喉及路燈”, in 南洋商报 [Nanyang Siang Pau]:

Běnzhōu shǒuxí bùcháng nádū Àoshìmàn yuányú zuóchén bāshí bàn yóu tàipíngjúshēn Shěn Mùyǔ jì Wǔyá Nàyě Bǎndǐ (jí Dàcuònèi) cūnmín dàibiǎo Lín Míngjí péitóngxià, xúnshì gāicūn, chuíxún mínqíng.

本州首席部長拿督奧士曼爰於昨晨八時半由太平局紳沈慕羽曁武牙那也板底（卽大厝內）村民代表林明吉陪同下，巡視該村，垂詢民情。

本州首席部长拿督奥士曼爰于昨晨八时半由太平局绅沈慕羽暨武牙那也板底（即大厝内）村民代表林明吉陪同下，巡视该村，垂询民情。

Bunga Raya Pantai
Bunga Raya Pantai#English


上津

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shangjin (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


店子

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

(～鎮) Dianzi (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


羊尾

/jɑŋ³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i̯oŋ¹¹ mi²⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i̯oŋ¹¹ mi²⁴/

Yangyi Town is named after local Mount Yangyi (羊尾山), a name derived from the historical name for Mount Yangyi (鍚義山).

(～鎮) Yangyi (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


馬安

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Ma'an (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


景陽

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Jingyang (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Jingyang (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


夾河

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

So named because the town is located at the intersection of the Jinqian River (金錢河) and Han River (漢江／汉江 (Hànjiāng)) which is between three mountains.

(～鎮) Jiahe (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


河夾

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Hejia (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


土關埡

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tuguanya (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


浪河

/lɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Langhe (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


丁家營

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Dingjiaying (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


六里坪

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liuliping (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


鹽池河

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanchihe (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


均縣

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Junxian (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


蒿坪

/xɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Haoping (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


習家店

ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xijiadian (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


涼水河

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liangshuihe (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


官山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanshan (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


軍店

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jundian (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


化龍堰

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˋ

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hualongyan (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


大木廠

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Damuchang (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


青峰

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qingfeng (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


門古寺

/mən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Mengusi (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


紅塔

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰaːp̚³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰaːp̚³/

(～鎮) Hongta (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


窯淮

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Yaohuai (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


尹吉甫

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yinjifu (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


歷口

/li⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Likou (a town in Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


溢水

/i⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yishui (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


麻家渡

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Majiadu (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


寶豐

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Baofeng (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


秦古

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qingu (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


上庸

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shangyong (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


官渡

(～鎮) Guandu (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Guandu (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


文峰

/wən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wenfeng (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蔣家堰

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiangjiayan (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


中峰

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhongfeng (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


水坪

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuiping (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


縣河

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xianhe (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


泉溪

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Quanxi (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


豐溪

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fengxi (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


翔鳳

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

(～鎮) Xiangfeng (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


百福司

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Baifusi (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


綠水

/ly⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Lüshui (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


舊司

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jiusi (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


革勒車

/kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Geleche (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


清坪

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingping (a town in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


謀道

/moʊ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/moʊ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Moudao (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


汪營

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangying (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


建南

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiannan (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


忠路

→ English: Zhonglu

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhonglu (a town in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


惠城

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Huicheng (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


珠山

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhushan (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


椒園

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiaoyuan (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沙道溝

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shadaogou (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


李家河

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Lijiahe (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


高羅

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gaoluo (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


紅村

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Кра́сное Село́ (Krásnoje Seló, literally “Red Village”).

calque

Кра́сное Село́

Krasnoye Selo (a town in Krasnoselsky district, St. Petersburg, Russia)


白楊坪

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Baiyangping (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


三岔

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sancha (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


新塘

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Xintang (a town in Zengcheng district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


容美

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³/

(～鎮) Rongmei (a town in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


張谷英

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangguying (a town in Yueyang, Yueyang, Hunan, China)


業州

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yezhou (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


高坪

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Gaoping (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


紅岩寺

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hongyansi (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


官店

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guandian (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


花坪

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Huaping (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


長梁

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Changliang (a town in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


哥打丁宜

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄧˊ

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄧˊ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/ko³³⁻²³ ta⁵²⁻³⁵ teŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/ko³³⁻²³ ta⁵²⁻³⁵ teŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/

Kota Tinggi (a town in Kota Tinggi district, Johor, Malaysia)


信陵

/ɕin⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xinling (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沿渡河

/jɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanduhe (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


官渡口

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guandukou (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


綠蔥坡

/ly⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lücongpo (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


大支坪

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Dazhiping (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


野三關

→ English: Yesanguan

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yesanguan (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


清太坪

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingtaiping (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


水布埡

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shuibuya (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


七里坪

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qiliping (a town in Hong'an, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


禮元

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Liyuan (a town in Wenxi, Yuncheng prefecture, Shanxi, China)


紅坪

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Hongping (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


九湖

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jiuhu (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


龍灣

/lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Xiong County, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Qianjiang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Luoding, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


大寨

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

(～鎮) Dazhai (a town in Yun, Lincang, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Dazhai (a town in Qiaojia, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dazhai (a town in Xiyang, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China, formerly a township)


北碧

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pɪk̚⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pɪk̚⁵/

From Thai ปากแพรก (“Pak Phraek”, an old village in Kanchanaburi), via Teochew (ปักเผ็ก).

bor

(～市, ～鎮) Kanchanaburi (a town in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand)


項鋪

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiangpu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


豐樂

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Fengle (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


牯嶺

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guling (a town in Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


三斗坪

/sän⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Sandouping (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


樂天溪

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Letianxi (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


東宋

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongsong (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


上戈

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shangge (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下峪

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiayu (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


興華

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Xinghua (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


馬店

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Madian (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


故縣

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guxian (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


趙村

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zhaocun (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


長水

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Changshui (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


龍潭坪

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Longtanping (a town in Sangzhi, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)


龍溪

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Longxi (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


雙龍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (雙龍):
* → Korean: 쌍룡(雙龍) (ssangnyong)

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuanglong (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


官陽

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guanyang (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


騾坪

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Luoping (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


抱龍

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baolong (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


巫峽

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Wuxia (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


三溪

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanxi (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


水頭

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

(～鎮) Shuitou, Fujian (a town in Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


隆都

/lʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Longdu (a town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China; administered under Raoping county before 1949)


上磺

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shanghuang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


古路

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gulu (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


徐家

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xujia (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


白鹿

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bailu (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


尖山

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jianshan (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


峰靈

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fengling (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蒲蓮

/pʰu³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pulian (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


竹園

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² ʒan⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² ʒan⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuyuan (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


朱衣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhuyi (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


羊市

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangshi (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


安坪

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Anping (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


五馬

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wuma (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


青蓮

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Qinglian (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


海澄

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hai⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ teŋ²³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hai⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ teŋ²³/

(～鎮) Haicheng (a town in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


明通

/miŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Mingtong (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


修齊

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Xiuqi (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


東安

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ an³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ an³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dong'an (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


高楠

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gaonan (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


郭家

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guojia (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


鐵橋

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

(～鎮) Tieqiao (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


南雅

/nän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Nanya (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


和謙

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Heqian (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


鎮安

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhen'an (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


渠口

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qukou (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


岳溪

(～鎮) Yuexi (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


河堰

/xɤ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Heyan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


九龍山

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiulongshan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


白橋

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Baiqiao (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


金峰

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jinfeng (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


譚家

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanjia (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


赤寮

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ liːu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ liːu̯²¹/

Named such due to frequent drought in the Ming era.

(Can we date this quote?), “从潮汕话看潮汕移民活动”, in 潮汕民俗网:

未有赤寮先有余

(historical) Chiliao (a place in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China; modern Gurao); (dated) Gurao (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


陳家港

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chenjiagang (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


海安

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hai'an (a town in Xuwen, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


北港

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/


小尖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaojian (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


黃圩

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Huangwei (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, formerly a township)


雙港

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shuanggang (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, formerly a township)


响水

→ English: Xiangshui

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

(～鎮) Xiangshui (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


新店

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xindian (a town in Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Xindian (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


蘇澳

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

(～鎮) Su'ao (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東石

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Dongshi, Fujian (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Pingyuan County, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Zitong County, Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


八雲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(や)雲(くも) (Yakumo).

(～町) Yakumo (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


定城

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Dingcheng (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


爐橋

/lu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Luqiao (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


朱灣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuwan (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


張橋

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangqiao (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zhangqiao (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


藕塘

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Outang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


池河

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chihe (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


界牌集

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˊ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiepaiji (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


西卅店

/ɕi⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xisadian (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


桑澗

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sangjian (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


蔣集

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiangji (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


文東

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Bentong (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


文冬

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


草盤地

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ ti⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caopandi (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


雷家店

ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Leijiadian (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊柳灣

/jɑŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yangliuwan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


鄚州

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Maozhou (a town in Renqiu, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


富池

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuchi (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


黃顙口

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangsangkou (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


陶港

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Taogang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


龍港

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

As a Zhejiang city, a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區/龙江港区, Lóngjiāng gǎngqū) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江/青龙江), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～鎮) Longgang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longgang (a town in Qinshui, Jincheng, Shanxi, China)


洋港

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yanggang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


木港

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Mugang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


楓林

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～鎮) Fenglin (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


王英

/wɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangying (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


七都

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qidu (a town in Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


後龍

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

(～鎮) Houlong (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


廟嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Miaoling (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


段店

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Duandian (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


孔壠

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Konglong (a town in Huangmei district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


班貝格

/pän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

On June 5th, the CCTV website learned that an airplane from Qatar Airways produced a mysterious rainbow effect when flying in the air over Bamberg, Germany, an effect which was also referred to as a rainbow trail.

5 June 2019, 难得一见！摄影师拍飞机飞过蓝天划出彩虹轨迹

Yāngshìwǎng 6 yuè 5 rì xiāoxī, Kǎtǎ'ěr Hángkōng Gōngsī de yī jià fēijī zài fēiyuè Déguó Bānbèigé shàngkōng shí chǎnshēng le yīzhǒng shénqí de cǎihóng xiàoguǒ, yě bèi chēngwéi cǎihóng guǐjì.

央視網6月5日消息，卡塔爾航空公司的一架飛機在飛越德國班貝格上空時產生了一種神奇的彩虹效果，也被稱為彩虹軌跡。

5 June 2019, 难得一见！摄影师拍飞机飞过蓝天划出彩虹轨迹

央视网6月5日消息，卡塔尔航空公司的一架飞机在飞越德国班贝格上空时产生了一种神奇的彩虹效果，也被称为彩虹轨迹。

Bamberg (a town in the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria, Germany)


趙李橋

ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaoliqiao (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


茶庵嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Cha'anling (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


柳山湖

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Liushanhu (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


官塘驛

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guantangyi (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


堵城

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Ducheng (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陳策樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Chencelou (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陶店

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Taodian (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


甘加

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ganjia (a town in Xiahe, Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China, formerly a township)


庵埠

→ English: Anbu, Ampou, Ampow

/ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɐm⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/am³³⁻²³ pou³³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɐm⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/am³³⁻²³ pou³³/

1886, Lim Hiong Seng, Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press:

"Where do you belong to?" "I belong to Am-pou."

"le² di⁵ go³ huê²?" "ua² am¹ bou¹ huê²."

「爾貴處？」「我菴埠處。」

「尔贵处？」「我庵埠处。」

(～鎮) Anbu (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangzhou, China)


禾亭

/xɤ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Heting (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


鯉溪

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lixi (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


清水橋

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingshuiqiao (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


仁和

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Renhe (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


水市

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shuishi (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


灣井

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wanjing (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


莎車

→ English: Shache, So-ch'e

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

First attested in Yi Zhou Shu; also attested in the Book of Han.

(～鎮) Yarkant (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


北柳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

Borrowed from Thai แปดริ้ว (“Paet Rio”, nickname of Chachoengsao), via Teochew.


尖竹汶

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

Borrowed from Thai จันทบูร (“Chanthabun”, the old name of Chanthaburi), via Teochew.

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand)


佛丕

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/


叻丕

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰi⁵⁵/


尖噴

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/


凱馬

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³/

Kiama (a town in New South Wales, Australia)


鐘落潭

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² tʰaːm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² tʰaːm²¹/

(～鎮) Zhongluotan (a town in Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


界河

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Jiehe (a town in Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


安邦再也

ㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

Аньбан Цзайе

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ampang Jaya (a town in Selangor, Malaysia)


杏花村

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

On day of Qingming Festival, a drizzly rain falls.
On the road, the traveller, disconsolate.
Enquiring, where can an inn be found?
A cowherd boy points, far away, to Apricot Blossom Village.

Qīngmíng shíjié yǔ fēnfēn, lùshàng xíngrén yù duànhún. Jièwèn jiǔjiā héchù yǒu, mùtóng yáozhǐ xìnghuācūn.

清明時節雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏花村。

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。

(～鎮) Xinghuacun (a town in Fenyang, Shanxi, China)


雞街

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jijie (a town in Xundian, Kunming, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Jijie (a town in Gejiu, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


羅浮

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu³⁵/

(～鎮) Luofu (a town in Xingning, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


洛帶

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚³ taːi̯³³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚³ taːi̯³³/

(～鎮) Luodai (a town in Longquanyi district, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


安海

/ˀän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/uã⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/uã⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～鎮) Anhai (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


舥艚

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Pacao (a town in Cangnan, Zhejiang, China)


普天

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

(～邑) Poch'ŏn (a town in Pochon, Ryanggang Province, North Korea)


䃮石

/tä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Dashi (a town in Yun'an district, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


黨城灣

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dangchengwan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


馬鬃山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mazongshan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


穿山

→ Zhuang: Conhsanh

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

(～鎮) Chuanshan (a town in Liujiang district, Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


塔什庫爾干

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

Ташикуэргань

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County#English

(～鎮) Tashkurgan (a town in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古勒巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulbagh (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


若羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

Homophonous replacement for 婼羌 (Ruòqiāng) in 1959.

(～鎮) Ruoqiang (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓦石峽

desc

→ English: Waxxari, Washixia, Wa-shih-hsia

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Waxxari, Washixia (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


依吞布拉克

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qilanbulak, Yitunbulake (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鐵干里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tieganlike (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qinggil, Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


塔提讓

→ English: Tatirang

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur تاتىراڭ (tatirang).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tatrang, Tatirang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


奧依亞依拉克

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئوييايلاق (oyyaylaq) meaning summer prairie.

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aoyiya Yilake (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


塔中

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tazhong (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博斯坦

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bostan, Bositan (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


固拉合瑪

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulahma, Gulahema (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


山普魯

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sampul, Shanpulu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


拉斯奎

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Laskuy, Lasikui (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉龍喀什

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Yurungqash (a town in Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐沙拉

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tusalla, Tushala (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


尼雅

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Niya (a town in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英艾日克

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئېرىق (yë'ngi'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


罕艾日克

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur خانئېرىق (xan'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanerik, Han'airike (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


喀拉喀什

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراقاش (qaraqash).

(～鎮) Karakax, Kalakashi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


普恰克其

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پۇرچاقچى (purchaqchi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Purchaqchi, Puqiakeqi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


扎瓦

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zawa, Zhawa (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


桑株

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sanju, Sangzhu (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


杜瓦

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Duwa (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什塔格

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Koxtag, Kuoshitage (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Muji (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


賽圖拉

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur شەيدۇللا (sheydulla).

(～鎮) Xaidulla, Saitula (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固瑪

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guma (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


馬欄

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

(～鎮) Malan (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


安陵

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Anling (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


陳化店

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenhuadian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


望田

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangtian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


南塢

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nanwu (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


陶城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Taocheng (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


彭店

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pengdian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


巴格其

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Baghchi, Bageqi (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


沅陵

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Yuanling (a town, the county seat of Yuanling County, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


筲箕灣

→ English: Shau Kei Wan, Shaukiwan, Shaojiwan

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

(～鎮) Shaojiwan (a town in Yuanling, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


與那國

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 与那国 (Yonaguni).

obor

(～町) Yonaguni (a town in Yaeyama district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


澤國

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

(～鎮) Zeguo (a town in Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


南日

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Nanri (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東岱

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongdai (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


赤山

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chishan (a town in Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)


常平

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Changping (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


白馬井

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baimajing (a town in Danzhou, Hainan, China)


阿瓦提

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾力西湖

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Elishku, Ailixihu, Elishqu (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依蓋爾其

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Egerchi, Yigai'erqi (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托木吾斯塘

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tomosteng, Tuomu Wusitang (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏恰

→ English: Wu-ch'ia, Wuqia

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

Shortened from 烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí); from Uyghur ئۇلۇغچات (ulughchat).

zh-l

烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)