茶卡

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཚྭ་ཁ། (tshwa kha, “salt field; salt lake”).

bor

(～鹽湖) Chaka Salt Lake (a lake in Ulan, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


茶卡鹽湖

ㄔㄚˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːm²¹ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːm²¹ wuː²¹/


陂塘

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pei̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pi²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/pi⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pei̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pi²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/pi⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/


港資

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Hong Kong capital; Hong Kong investment; Hong Kong funding


石狩

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石(いし)狩(かり) (Ishikari).

(～川) Ishikari River (a river in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)


去俄化

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/

to derussify; to undergo derussification


俄化

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/


新嘉波

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βo⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βo⁵⁵/

(dated) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


八打雁

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ taː³⁵ ŋaːn²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ taː³⁵ ŋaːn²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

(～省) Batangas (a province of the Philippines)


中山陵

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/


回音壁

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

echo wall (especially the one in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing)


沂蒙

Yimeng (the geographical area roughly spanning Mengshan and Yishan, Shandong Province, China)


崖崖

/ŋai²¹ ŋai²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋai²¹ ŋai²¹⁻⁵⁵/


納卯

/nä⁵¹ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² bau⁵⁵⁴/

/nä⁵¹ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² bau⁵⁵⁴/

From Philippine Spanish Dávao, from Giangan Dawaw.

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)


港九

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/

Short for 香港島／香港岛 (Xiānggǎngdǎo) + 九龍／九龙 (jiǔlóng).


布萊梅

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/pou̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹ muːi̯²¹/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/pou̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹ muːi̯²¹/

(Taiwan) Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


米佐拉姆

ㄇㄧˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


臺胞

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Taiwan compatriot; fellow countryman from Taiwan


鹵煮火燒

ㄌㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄠ

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

pork stew with flatbread (traditional Beijing street food)


梅江

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Mei River (a tributary river of the Han River in eastern Guangdong, China)

Mei River (a tributary river of the Meihua River in western Guangdong, China)


巴西利卡塔

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄚˇ

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯²² kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯²² kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

administrative region
administrative region

Basilicata (an administrative region of southern Italy)


托斯卡尼

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


莫利塞

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² lei̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² lei̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)


威尼托

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ tʰɔːk̚³/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ tʰɔːk̚³/

Veneto (an administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia)


馬爾凱

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


普利亞

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


溫布利亞

ㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


利古里亞

ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/li⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² kuː³⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/li⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² kuː³⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


翁布里亞

ㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/wəŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


拉吉歐

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)


阿布魯佐

ㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔː³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔː³³/

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


馬凱

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


東京灣

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


和田河

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Hotan River (a river in Xinjiang, China)


國營農場

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(historical, Soviet Union) sovkhoz (soviet state farm)

state-owned farm; state farm
sovkhoz (soviet state farm)


三描禮士

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～省) Zambales (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines)


三海

/sän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


中海

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhonghai (a lake in Zhongnanhai, Xicheng district, Beijing, China)


前海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/


和闐河

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Old name for 和田河 (Hétiánhé, “Hotan River (a river in Xinjiang, China)”).


雞林

Named after the rooster that alerted the Silla people of the chest.

《雞林類事》

《鸡林类事》

(historical, poetic, by extension) Korea


緬族

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/


玲瓏塔

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚˇ

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


陶然亭

ㄊㄠˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Taoranting (park, subway station, and subdistrict in Beijing)


英倫海峽

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Инлунь Хайся

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/


萬壽山

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² siu⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siu³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siu³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² siu⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siu³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siu³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/


留園

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jyːn²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jyːn²¹/

the Lingering Garden (renowned classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China)


蘇洛

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

(obsolete) Alternative form of 蘇祿 /苏禄 (Sūlù, “Sulu (a province of the Philippines)”)


明長城

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


京味

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/


亞虞山

/a⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡu²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/a⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡu²⁴⁻²² san³³/

From either Cebuano Agusan or Butuanon Agusan.

Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte#English

(～省) (Philippine Hokkien) either of the provinces of Agusan del Norte (a province of the Philippines) or Agusan del Sur (a province of the Philippines)

(Philippine Hokkien) Agusan River (a river in the Philippines) and/or the area across its drainage basin


藏曆

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/


榕江

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

Rong River (a river in Guangdong, China)


練江

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Lian River (a river in Guangdong, China)


蘇修

/su⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Short for 蘇聯修正主義／苏联修正主义 (Sūlián xiūzhèng zhǔyì, “Soviet revisionism”).


哈拉湖

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


地下河

ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


虹口

→ English: Hongkew, Hongkou

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

(～港) Hongkou Creek (a river in Shanghai, China)


清川江

Цинчуаньцзян

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Chongchon River (a river in North Korea)


大山子

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Dashanzi (area in the Chaoyang district of Beijing, northeast of the city center)


海陂

/hai³³⁻²¹ pʰieʔ⁵/

/hai³³⁻²¹ pʰieʔ⁵/


海軍總醫院

ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ

Хайцзюнь Цзунъиюань

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

中國人民解放軍 中國人民解放軍

中国人民解放军 中国人民解放军

Short for 中國人民解放軍海軍總醫院／中国人民解放军海军总医院 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Hǎijūn Zǒngyīyuàn, “PLA Naval General Hospital”).


黔江

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Qian River (a tributary of the Yu River in Guangxi, China; part of the Xi River system)


馬瑙斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Manaus (a municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil)


頓河

/tu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


頓河

/tu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

zh-wp

zh:頓河 (維萊訥河支流)

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

Don (a tributary of the Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France)


邁亞美

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² aː³³ mei̯¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² aː³³ mei̯¹³/

(Hong Kong) Miami (a city in Florida, United States)


象泉河

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Calque of Tibetan གླང་ཆེན་གཙང་པོ (glang chen gtsang po).

cal

གླང་ཆེན་གཙང་པོ

Langqên Zangbo (the upper course of the Sutlej River in Ngari, Tibet, China)


年楚河

ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/niːn²¹ t͡sʰɔː³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/niːn²¹ t͡sʰɔː³⁵ hɔː²¹/

From Tibetan མྱང་ཆུ (myang chu) + 河 (hé, “river”).

Nyang Qu (a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo in Shigatse, Tibet, China)


獅泉河

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Calque of Tibetan སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ (seng ge kha 'bab).

སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ

Sênggê Zangbo (a river in Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the upper course of the Indus River)


查干湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (čaɣan naɣur, “white lake”).


手捲

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kyːn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手巻 (temaki).


瑪旁雍錯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄤˊ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོ (ma pham g.yu mtsho).

bor

མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོ

Lake Manasarovar (a lake in Burang, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


羊卓雍錯

ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཡར་འབྲོག་གཡུ་མཚོ། (yar 'brog g.yu mtsho).

ཡར་འབྲོག་གཡུ་མཚོ།

Yamdrok Lake (a lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


陽澄湖

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

Yangcheng Lake (a lake in Jiangsu, China)


斯洛文尼亞共和國

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Сыловэньния Гунхэго

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² mɐn²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Republic of Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia


飛獵邊

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


阿姆河

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ mou̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ mou̯¹³ hɔː²¹/


青瓦臺

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


東北三省

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ

Дунбэй Сань Шэн

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

the three provinces of Northeastern China, namely Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning


錫爾河

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/


喀拉庫勒湖

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

Karakul (a lake in Akto, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


楓葉國

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

Alternative name for 加拿大 (Jiānádà, “Canada (a country in North America)”).


亞龍灣

/jä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Yalong Bay (a bay of Sanya, Hainan, China)


第聶伯河

ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


恭王府

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


中央管理企業

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ

zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè [Phonetic:zhōngyāngguánlíqǐyè]

чжунъян гуаньли цие

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qìyè [Phonetic:zhōngyāngguánlǐqìyè]

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/


崩龍族

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/


大明湖

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

Daming Lake (a lake in Jinan, Shandong, China)


烏多姆塞

ㄨ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄞˋ

/u⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/


拉昂錯

/lä⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལག་ངར་མཚོ (lag ngar mtsho).

Lake Rakshastal (a lake in Burang, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


大連灣

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

Dalian Bay (a bay of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


石勒喀河

ㄕˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Shilka (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)


海倫娜

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana, United States)


精日

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) weeaboo, Japanophile, especially those fond of Japanese militarism or supporting Japanese imperialism


肯特

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɐŋ³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɐŋ³⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～郡) Kent (a county of England, United Kingdom)

(～縣) Kent (a county of Rhode Island, United States)


大熊湖

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

Great Bear Lake (a lake in Northwest Territories, Canada)


大奴湖

/tä⁵¹ nu³⁵ xu³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ nu³⁵ xu³⁵/

Great Slave Lake
Great Slave Lake#English

Great Slave Lake (a lake in Northwest Territories, Canada)


爺爺岳

/jɛ³⁵ jɛ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/jɛ³⁵ jɛ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 爺(ちゃ)爺(ちゃ)岳(だけ) (Chachadake).

Chachadake (a volcano in Kunashir Island, Japan, Russia)


聯共（布）

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Likely calque of Russian ВКП(б) (VKP(b)), which is short for Russian Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) (Vsesojuznaja kommunističeskaja partija (bolʹševikov), “All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)”)

der

(historical) All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (the name of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1952)


蒙古國

ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


北方邦

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Uttar Pradesh (a state in northern India)


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


鬼島

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(colloquial, sometimes humorous, possibly derogatory) Taiwan


大清洗

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/


居延海

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Juyan Lake (a lake in Ejin Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China)


土生葡人

ㄊㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄆㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ

тушэн пужэнь

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰu³³ sã⁴⁴ bu²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰu³³ sã⁴⁴ bu²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

Macanese (an ethnic group from Macau of mixed European (usually Portuguese) and Asian (usually Chinese) origin)


舊西部

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


些路

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

孫中山, 建國方略之二 物質建設 第三計劃 /建国方略之二 物质建设 第三计划

suǒyǐ wúrén zhī jìngzhēng hǎigǎng, yǒurú Wēngēhuá, Xiēlù, Dǎjīnmá zhě, […]

所以吾人知競爭海港，有如溫哥華、些路、打金麻者，[…]

孫中山, 建國方略之二 物質建設 第三計劃 /建国方略之二 物质建设 第三计划

所以吾人知竞争海港，有如温哥华、些路、打金麻者，[…]

(obsolete) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


下加利福尼亞

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Ся Цзялифуния

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～州) Baja California (a state of Mexico)


西部時代

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/


霍爾果斯河

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Khorgas River (a river in China and Kazakhstan)


烏倫古湖

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ kuː³⁵ wuː²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ kuː³⁵ wuː²¹/

Ulungur Lake (a lake in Fuhai, Xinjiang, China)


弱水

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ruo Shui (a river in Gansu and Inner Mongolia, China)


林泉

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(literary, literally) forests and streams


資江

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


林地

/lim²³⁻³³ te³³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ te³³/

/lim²³⁻³³ te³³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ te³³/


渭水

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/


沸泉

/feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


飛泉

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

fountain (artificial, usually ornamental, water feature)


蘭陽溪

/län³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lan²⁴⁻³³ iaŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/län³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lan²⁴⁻³³ iaŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

Lanyang River (a river in Yilan, Taiwan)


棕地

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

2020 March 30, Lau Kwok-fan, “棕地之外 覓地還有其他選擇 [There are Other Choices for Land Resumption Besides Brownfield]”, in Ming Pao:

In response to the urgent demand to resume land and construct residential houses, there are often opinions in the society advocating the prioritization of developing brownfield.

Miànduì mì dì jiàn wū de jípò xūqiú, shèhuì shàng shícháng yǒu shēngyīn rènwèi yìng yōuxiān fāzhǎn zōngdì děng.

面對覓地建屋的急迫需求，社會上時常有聲音認為應優先發展棕地等。

面对觅地建屋的急迫需求，社会上时常有声音认为应优先发展棕地等。


形勝

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

(literary) place that is precipitous and strategically located


甘省

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

Short for 甘肅省／甘肃省 (Gānsù Shěng, “Gansu (a province of China)”).


土耳其主義

ㄊㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


突厥主義

ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


喜馬拉雅山

ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

Сималая Шань

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/


還劍湖

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˊ

Хуаньцзяньху

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

Hoàn Kiếm Lake (a lake in Hanoi, Vietnam)


意式

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, attributive) Italian-style


是班牙

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/


奎松

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from English Quezon, which comes from the surname of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, which is from Spanish Quezon, which is from Hokkien. (See also Tagalog Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, etc.).

(～市) Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)

(～省) Quezon (a province of the Philippines)


保和

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～省) Bohol (a province of the Philippines)


禮智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


秦淮

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

(～河) Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)


雷伊泰

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


萊特

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


伊洛伊洛

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

From Philippine English Iloilo, from Philippine Spanish Iloílo, from Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong.

(Mainland China) (～省) Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)


西冰庫

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

(～洞) Seobinggo-dong (a neighbourhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～洞) Samcheong-dong (a neighbourhood of Jongno district, Seoul, South Korea)


屠妖節

/tʰu³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/tʰu³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore) Diwali; Deepavali


達沃

From Philippine English Davao, from Philippine Spanish Dávao, from Giangan Dawaw.

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)


峇里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) (～省) Bali (a province of Indonesia)


坎拿大

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

(obsolete) Canada (a country in North America)


蘇格蘭威士忌酒

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

Сугэлань вэйшицзицзю

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


格魯烏

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

GRU (the Main Intelligence Directorate of Russia and the Soviet Union)


港普

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Standard Mandarin with a Hong Kong accent


旭日旗

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 旭日旗(きょくじつき) (kyokujitsuki).

a military flag of Japan, aka. the Rising Sun Flag


李森科主義

ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄣ ㄎㄜ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Лисэнькэ чжуи

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


跆跟

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵/


腳戲

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/


壓跤鼓

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰa³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰa³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

(Hokkien, music) "foot-pressure drum," a drum played by sliding and pressing the heel of one foot on the drum head; used primarily in traditional music of Quanzhou, southern Fujian province, China


灼吧

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(music) A woodwind of the Li people of Hainan, China, with a mouthpiece that extends horizontally from the body.


清音班

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

traditional musical ensemble of Shanghai and Zhejiang, often called upon for festivities


齋戲

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

Zhai opera, a genre of traditional Chinese opera originating in Hainan, China


阿希克

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


警視廳

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 警視庁.

obor

(law enforcement) the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department


托雷斯海峽群島

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Толэйсы Хайся Цюньдао

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Torres Strait Islands
Torres Strait Islands


長津湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Chosin Reservoir (a lake in Changjin County, North Korea)


左海

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (左海):
* → Korean: 좌해(左海) (jwahae)

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Though Korea is remote, it is still a kingdom [lit. state of one thousand chariots]; though Silla and Goryeo were modest of means, their people had many good customs.

좌해수벽^((이나)) 국역천승^((이요)) 나려수검^((이나)) 민다미속^((이라))
Jwahae su byeog[-ina], gug yeok cheonseung[-iyo]; Na Ryeo su geom[-ina], min da misog[-ira].

左海雖僻，國亦千乘；羅麗雖儉，民多美俗。

《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1720

神州陸沈，日月晦暝，而一脈義理，不昧於左海之域。


臺式

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


程海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chenghai Lake (a lake in Yongsheng, Yunnan, China)


賣港

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

賣國／卖国 (“to sell out one's country”) + 港 (“Hong Kong”).


峽灣

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ wän⁵⁵/


四大發明

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.

Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.

中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。

中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。


布市

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

2021 December 7, 岳明, “與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡”, in 大紀元 [The Epoch Times]:

yǔ jǐngfāng duìzhì liù xiǎoshí, Bùshì chíqiāng nán bèi jīzhòng hòu shēnwáng

與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡

与警方对峙六小时 布市持枪男被击中后身亡

Short for 布里斯本市 (Bùlǐsīběn shì, “Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)”).


鳥絲倫

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 8:

鳥丝倫民声旬報發刋之期

鸟丝伦民声旬报发刊之期

(obsolete) New Zealand (an archipelago and country in Oceania)


美利濱

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 23:

Xīnjīnshān zhī Xuělí dìfāng guān, yǒu qǐng Zhōngguó sù pài zǒnglǐngshì zhī yì. Měilìbīn zhī Yīng zǒngdū, yǒu quàn Zhōngguó sàihuì, bìng pài bīngchuán xúnxíng zhī shuō.

新金山之雪梨地方官，有請中國速派總領事之議。美利濱之英總督，有勸中國賽會，並派兵船巡行之說。

新金山之雪梨地方官，有请中国速派总领事之议。美利滨之英总督，有劝中国赛会，并派兵船巡行之说。

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 10:

澳洲美利濱分部

澳洲美利滨分部

(～埠) (obsolete) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


夏馬頓

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

Borrowed from English Hamilton, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Hamilton (a city in New Zealand)


縱谷

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


青丘

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Korean Classical Chinese, poetic) Korea


阿曼蘇丹國

ㄚ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Аманьсуданьго

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


海岬

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kaːp̚³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ kaːp̚³/


過大海

/kʷɔː³³ taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

The word 大 is added to distinguish from 過海／过海 (“across the Victoria Harbour”). Ship was necessary for going to Macau before the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was finished.

(Hong Kong Cantonese) to visit Macau, especially for casinos


葉爾羌河

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yarkand River (a river in Xinjiang, China)


香港紙

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


巽他海峽

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Сюньта Хайся

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


鐵窗花

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) elaborate window grill found on older Taiwanese buildings


涉港

/ʂɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːp̚³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːp̚³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, politics) to concern Hong Kong


奶茶聯盟

ㄋㄞˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Найча Ляньмэн

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Milk Tea Alliance (solidarity between democratic, pro-Western, anti-Chinese movements in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand and Myanmar)


中央軍委

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄨㄟˇ

Чжунъян Цзюньвэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

中央軍事委員會 中央軍事委員會

中央军事委员会 中央军事委员会

Short for 中央軍事委員會／中央军事委员会 (Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì, “Central Military Commission”).


中央軍事委員會

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

zung¹ joeng¹ gwan¹ si⁶ wai² jyun⁴ wui⁶⁻²

Чжунъян Цзюньши Вэйюаньхуэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

dzung¹ joeng¹ gwan¹ si⁶ wai² jyn⁴ wui⁶⁻²

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


西貢河

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


羅津

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～區域, formerly ～市) Rajin (a district of Rason, North Korea)


灤河

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/


中央邦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India)


時令河

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


新芬黨

/ɕin⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


拉多加湖

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

/lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


民柬

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Kampuchea


北馬

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/

/pak̚³⁻⁴ ma⁴⁴⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/

/pak̚³⁻⁴ ma⁴⁴⁵/

北馬其頓 北馬其頓#Chinese

北马其顿 北马其顿#Chinese

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia#English

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Short for 北馬其頓／北马其顿 (Běi Mǎqídùn).: North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


曼尼普爾

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


西黑省

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

(Philippine Hokkien) Negros Occidental (a province of the Philippines)


資水

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鬍鬚佬

2016 January 16, “闖拉美 CH01 古巴” (31m45s from the start), in 華人移民史, RTHK:

“ng⁵ gau² nin⁴, ni¹ go³ wu⁴ sou¹ lou² lai⁴ zo² lo¹.”

「五九年，呢個鬍鬚佬嚟咗囉。」

「五九年，呢个胡须佬嚟咗啰。」


山姐姑

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

San Diego County
San Diego County#English

(dated) San Diego (a city, the county seat of San Diego County, California, United States)


三凡市

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(obsolete) Alternative form of 三藩市 (Sānfānshì, “San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)


溝沿

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑɻ³⁵/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑɻ³⁵/


烏軍

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


俄軍

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


南俄河

/nän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


冰峰

/piŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


衛國戰爭

ㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Вэйго Чжаньчжэн

Vɛjgo Čžanʹčžɛn

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

the Great Patriotic War, Soviet-German conflicts on the Eastern Front of World War II


山旦寸

From English San Antonio or Spanish San Antonio, via Taishanese.

(～埠) (dated) San Antonio (a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States)


湘水

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


涉疆

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, politics) to concern Xinjiang


助港

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


瑞國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/


奧德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

(chiefly Taiwan) Odessa, Odesa (a city in Ukraine)


玻市

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Short for 玻璃市 (Bōlíshì, “Perlis (a state of Malaysia)”).


巫童

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/


康州

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Short for 康涅狄格州 (Kāngnièdígé zhōu) or 康乃狄克州 (Kāngnǎidíkè zhōu).

Connecticut (a state of the United States)


五星上將

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

у син шанцзян

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

the five-star rank in the US Armed Forces


魯爾

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


撫河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


湄洲灣

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

Meizhou (a bay of Putian, Fujian, China)


精奇里江

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

Цзинцили Цзян

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


俄僑

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


蘇僑

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


布祿崙

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚² lɵn²¹/

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚² lɵn²¹/

(Cantonese) Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


金山莊

→ English: gam saan jong

→ English: Gold Mountain firm (calque)

цзиньшаньчжуан

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) gam saan jong; Gold Mountain firm


積彩

(Taishanese) Detroit (a city in Michigan, United States)


維醫

/weɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/


馬紹爾

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ siːu̯²² jiː¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ siːu̯²² jiː¹³/

～群島 馬紹爾群島#Chinese

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English

(～群島) Marshall Islands (a country in Oceania)


金星紅旗

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

цзиньсин хунци

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


檀山

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

《檀山新報隆記》

《檀山新报隆记》

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


曉市頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


膏藥旗

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯² t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯² t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

Even though the Chinese flag flew within the school, outside the walls were the growling Japanese barracks, flying the plaster flag and the five-coloured flag of the puppet government.

1997, 邵子芬, 六十年後話滄桑——追記抗日戰爭年代交大唐平兩院播遷史蹟, in 《交大友聲》, page 41

Jǐnguǎn xiàonèi réng piāoyáng zhe Zhōngguó guóqí, ér wéiqiáng wài quèshì lángquǎn háofèi de Rìběn bīngyíng, guà zhe gāoyàoqí jí wěi zhèngfǔ de wǔsèqí.

儘管校內仍飄揚著中國國旗，而圍牆外卻是狼犬嚎吠的日本兵營，掛著膏藥旗及偽政府的五色旗。

尽管校内仍飘扬着中国国旗，而围墙外却是狼犬嚎吠的日本兵营，挂着膏药旗及伪政府的五色旗。


紐約埠

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ fɐu̯²²/

1901, 李壬 [Paul Lee Gyim], Chinese-English Elementary Reader and Arithmetic [英語尋源兼算學], page 41:

It arrives at New York City at 7 o'clock the next morning.

ming⁴ ziu¹ cat¹ dim² biu¹ dou³ nau² joek³ fau⁶

明朝七點鏢到紐約埠

明朝七点镖到纽约埠

(obsolete) New York City (a city in New York, United States)


西遼河

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Xiliao River, West Liao River (a river in China)


浡泥

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

浡泥國王墓

浡泥国王墓

1739, 明史 (History of Ming), 卷三百二十五　列傳第二百一十三　外國六 (Volume 325, Biographies 213: Foreign States 6)

Bóní, sòng tài zōng shí shǐ tōng zhōngguó.

浡泥，宋太宗時始通中國。

浡泥，宋太宗时始通中国。

(～國) A historical polity, today identified as Brunei


白洋淀

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

Baiyang Lake (a lake in Baoding, Hebei, China)


鄱湖

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

Alternative name for 鄱陽湖／鄱阳湖 (Póyáng Hú).


秦俑

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


渦河

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)


喘國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

(obsolete) Alternative form of 瑞國 /瑞国 (Ruìguó, “Sweden (a country in Europe)”)


渭州

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, uncommon) (～郡) Wiltshire (a county of England)


圖林根

/tʰou̯²¹ lɐm²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lɐm²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/


李家坡

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) + 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect Lee Kuan Yew's and Lee Hsien Loong's political dominance over the country.

blend

[After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"

Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō

新加坡大選，反對黨崛起，開始告別李家坡

新加坡大选，反对党崛起，开始告别李家坡


申城

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(poetic)Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi).


春申

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

“yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng”

《乙卯殘臘，由橫濱搭法輪赴春申，在太平洋》

《乙卯残腊，由横滨搭法轮赴春申，在太平洋》

In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]

己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦


洛埠

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

Moved from Los Angeles, California to Seattle, Washington

yóu Jiāzhōu Luòbù qiāndiào Huázhōu Xīchéng

由加州洛埠遷調華州西城

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

由加州洛埠迁调华州西城

(literary) Alternative name for 洛杉磯埠 (“Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”).


氣連拿

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

Borrowed from English Helena, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana)


加利科你

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜ ㄋㄧˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² fɔː⁵⁵ nei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² fɔː⁵⁵ nei̯¹³/

Borrowed from English California, via Cantonese.
Appears in the writing of Sun Yat-sen.

(～省) (obsolete) California (a state of the United States)


丹京

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


荷京

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Amsterdam (a city, the capital city of the Netherlands)


薩馬

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Samar (a province of the Philippines)


錯尼

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་གཉིས (mtsho gnyis).

A lake in Nyima, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China


火活

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

(～埠) (obsolete) Fort Worth (a city in Texas, United States)


赤市

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siː¹³/

赤市省火活本埠

1917 January 9, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 9:

旅赤市省打罅市埠

(～省) (obsolete) Texas (a state of the United States)


雲哥華

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～埠) (obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


威化委

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵/

census-designated place
census-designated place

(dated) Weaverville (a census-designated place, the county seat of Trinity County, California, United States)


威弗維爾

ㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


庫爾蘭

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/


葛崙

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵn²¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵn²¹/

美洲葛仑国民党党员郑占南献石 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
mei⁵ zau¹ got³ leon⁴ gwok³ man⁴ dong² dong² jyun⁴ zeng⁶ zim³ naam⁴ hin³ sek⁶ [Jyutping]

黃花崗七十二烈士墓 https://web.archive.org/web/20220722231936/http://www.chinaqw.com/zgqj/qjdt/200710/31/93156.shtml 美洲葛崙國民黨黨員鄭佔南獻石 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

(Can we date this quote?), “樂居鎮正街風貌”, in Locke Foundation:

jyun⁴ zoek⁶ saa¹ gaa¹ min⁵ dou⁶ ho⁴, ci² saam¹ cin¹ do¹ waa⁴ gung¹ fan¹ bou³ jyu¹ sou³ go³ siu² zan³ geoi¹ zyu⁶, baau¹ kut³ jau⁵ aai¹ ling⁴ deon⁶ (Isleton), wong¹ gu² lou⁵ (Walnut Grove), wo⁴ got³ leon⁴ (Courtland).

沿著沙加緬度河，此三千多華工分佈於數個小鎮居住，包括有埃靈頓（Isleton），汪古魯（Walnut Grove），和葛崙（Courtland）。

沿着沙加缅度河，此三千多华工分布于数个小镇居住，包括有埃灵顿（Isleton），汪古鲁（Walnut Grove），和葛仑（Courtland）。

Sacramento County
Sacramento County#English

(～埠) (dated) Courtland (a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States)


立窩尼亞

ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)


威化委利

ㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²²/


巴丹

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～省) Bataan (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Balanga)


邦阿西楠

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(Taiwan) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


洙溪河

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Zhuxi River (a river in Shandong province)


竹溪河

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Zhuxi River (a river in a Zhuxi County, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


洙泗

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/


洙水

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


濟州方言

ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄡ ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ

Цзичжоу фанъянь

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/


濟州話

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/


大鹽湖

/tä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/


鹽水湖

ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/jɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/


蒼山

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


草灘

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

large expanse of land overgrown with grass by the water


海塗

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/


粵港澳大灣區

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄤˇ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄨㄢ ㄑㄩ

Юэганъао Да Вань Цюй

/ɥɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area


紐柯連

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

(dated) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


柯利近

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn²²/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn²²/

Borrowed from English Oregon, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Oregon (a state of the United States)


飛獵濱

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

《飛獵濱獨立戰史》

《飞猎滨独立战史》

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 28:

fei¹ lip⁶ ban¹ haa⁶ wai¹ ji⁴ but³ tou² lik⁶ go¹ gok³ hoi² dou²

飛獵濱夏威夷砵土力哥各海島

飞猎滨夏威夷砵土力哥各海岛


嘉罅寬

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ laː³³ fuːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ laː³³ fuːn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English California, via Cantonese.

(～省) (dated) California (a state of the United States)


鹹水埠

→ English: Saltwater City (calque)

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ fɐu̯²²/

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 32:

gaa¹ naa⁴ daai⁶, wik⁶ do¹ lei⁶, haam⁴ seoi² fau⁶, go¹ lam⁴ baa¹ dang² bou⁶ zi¹ zung² lei⁵ waa⁴ jan⁴ jap⁶ ging² wai² jyun⁴

加拿大 域多利 咸水埠 歌林巴等埠之總理華人入境委員

加拿大 域多利 咸水埠 歌林巴等埠之总理华人入境委员

(dated) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


梨泰院

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 이태원 (梨泰院, Itaewon).

(～洞) Itaewon (a neighborhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


亞美利亞

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(uncommon, dated) Armenia (a country in Europe and Asia)


巴塞龍納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(uncommon, dated) Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; capital city of Barcelona province)


翁加里亞

desc

ᠣᠩ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᠯᡳᡳ ᠶᠠ

→ Manchu: ᠣᠩ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
ᠯᡳᡳ
ᠶᠠ (ong giya lii ya)

ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic) Hungary (a country in Central Europe; capital and largest city: Budapest)


史瓦帝尼

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³³ nei̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³³ nei̯²¹/

(Taiwan) Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


汊子

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/


俄匪

/ˀɤ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ fei̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ fei̯³⁵/


埃菲爾鐵塔

ㄞ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄚˇ

Айфэйэр Тета

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tʰiːt̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tʰiːt̚³ tʰaːp̚³/


腥港

/sɛːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ kaːŋ³⁵/

/sɛːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ kaːŋ³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Mandarin 香港 (Xiānggǎng).

psm

(Hong Kong, Internet slang, self-deprecatory) Hong Kong, under Mainland influence


草原三省

ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ

Цаоюань саньшэн

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Canadian Prairies; Three provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.


普阿藍

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Short for 普羅旺斯／普罗旺斯 (Pǔluówàngsī) + 阿爾卑斯／阿尔卑斯 (Ā'ěrbēisī) + 藍色海岸／蓝色海岸.

zh-etym-short

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur has a unique geographical location, a prosperous economy, rich resources, beautiful natural scenery and profound historical and cultural heritage.

Pǔ'ālán dàqū dìlǐ wèizhì détiāndúhòu, jīngjì fánróng, zīyuán fēngfù, yōngyǒu xiùměi de zìrán fēngguāng hé shēnhòu de lìshǐ wénhuà dǐyùn.

普阿藍大區地理位置得天獨厚，經濟繁榮，資源豐富，擁有秀美的自然風光和深厚的歷史文化底蘊。

普阿蓝大区地理位置得天独厚，经济繁荣，资源丰富，拥有秀美的自然风光和深厚的历史文化底蕴。

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

administrative region
administrative region

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (an administrative region of France)


瓦登海

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


海洋三省

ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ

Хайян саньшэн

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island

Maritimes; Three provinces of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick


企崙

/kʰei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/kʰei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

Cleveland (a city and capital of Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States)


美利堅邦聯

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

Мэйлицзянь Банлянь

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lei̯²² kiːn⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ lyːn²¹/

Confederate States of America
Confederate States of America

(historical) Confederate States of America


美利堅聯盟國

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Мэйлицзянь Ляньмэнго

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lei̯²² kiːn⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


西班牙王國

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Сибанья Ванго

/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Spain#English


士班雅

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

1885, 新約全書中西字 [The New Testament in English and Mandarin], Shanghai: American Bible Society, Romans 15:28, page 425:

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

Wǒ wánquánle zhè shì, chéngjiùle zhè shànguǒ, jiāng cóng nǐmen nàlǐ, wǎng Shìbānyǎ qù.

我完全了這事、成就了這善果、將從你們那裏、往士班雅去。

我完全了这事、成就了这善果、将从你们那里、往士班雅去。


俄克拉荷馬城

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Экэлахэма Чэн

/ˀɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(Mainland China) Oklahoma City (the largest city and capital of Oklahoma, United States)


河灣

/xɤ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/


美式截停

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

мэйши цзетин

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/


富陵

(historical) (～湖) Fuling (a lake in Jiangsu, China), a former name of Hongze Lake under the Zhou and Qin.


破釜

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～塘) Pofu (a lake in Jiangsu, China), a former name of Hongze Lake under the Zhou and Qin.


卡加延德奧羅

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Кацзяянь дэ Аоло

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English

(～市) Cagayan de Oro (an independent city in Misamis Oriental, Philippines)


卡加延

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰaː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰaː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

(～省) Cagayan (a province of the Philippines)


萬年國會

ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ваньнянь гохуэй

/wän⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

2022 May 31, 施明德 (Shih Ming-teh), 軍法大審：施明德回憶錄Ⅲ一九八0, 時報文化出版, →ISBN, page 248:

But, the Chiang family's regime consolidated everlasting power simply through the use of martial law and the "forever Assembly".

Dànshì, Jiǎng jiā zhèngquán zéshì yǐ jièyán lìng hé wànniánguóhuì yǒngjiǔ bǎchí zhèngquán.

但是,蔣家政權則是以戒嚴令和萬年國會永久把持政權。

但是,蒋家政权则是以戒严令和万年国会永久把持政权。

(derogatory) a nickname for the first Republic of China National Assembly, whose members were elected in 1947 and remained in office until the early 1990s due to the loss of the Chinese Civil War and the decision not to hold new elections for a seat until the original jurisdiction was "taken back" from the "Communist rebellion"


洪國

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(Hong Kong, Singapore) Honduras (a country in Central America)


宏國

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Honduras (a country in Central America)


阿斯圖里亞斯

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ aː³³ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ aː³³ siː⁵⁵/

阿斯圖里亞斯語

āsītúlǐyàsīyǔ

阿斯图里亚斯语

āsītúlǐyàsīyǔ

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


塞拉勒窩內

ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄟˋ

Сайлалэвонэй

/saɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

中華人民共和國政府和塞拉勒窩內共和國政府，根據兩國人民的利益和願望決定自即日起建立大使級外交關係。 [MSC, trad.]
中华人民共和国政府和塞拉勒窝内共和国政府，根据两国人民的利益和愿望决定自即日起建立大使级外交关系。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó zhèngfǔ hé sàilālèwōnèi gònghéguó zhèngfǔ, gēnjù liǎngguó rénmín de lìyì hé yuànwàng juédìng zì jírì qǐ jiànlì dàshǐ jí wàijiāo guānxì. [Pinyin]

Joint Communique between the People's Republic of China and Republic of Sierra Leone on Establishment of Diplomatic Relation

In accordance to the interests and wishes of the people of the two nations, the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone decide to establish ambassador-level diplomatic relation immediately.

(dated, Mainland China) Sierra Leone (a country in West Africa)


鷺江

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

the strait between Xiamen Island (廈門島 /厦门岛 (Xiàmén dǎo)) and Gulang Island (鼓浪嶼 /鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)) in Fujian, China


鍾路

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～區) Jongno (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


藏曆新年

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/


金戈威德

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟ ㄉㄜˊ

Цзиньгэвэйдэ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic جَنْجَوِيد (janjawīd).

bor+

2013, Chief Executive in Council, “United Nations Sanctions (Sudan) Regulation 2013”, in Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, Section 2, page B3488:

In this Regulation— …
person connected with Sudan means
(a) any non-governmental entity or individual, including the Janjaweed, operating in Darfur; …

zài běn guīlì zhōng —......
Yǒu guānlián rénshì zhǐ —
(a) zài dá'ěrfù'ěr huódòng de rènhé fēizhèngfǔ shítǐ huò gèrén, bāokuò jīngēwēidé......

在本規例中——……
有關連人士指——
(a)在達爾富爾活動的任何非政府實體或個人，包括金戈威德……

在本规例中——……
有关连人士指——
(a)在达尔富尔活动的任何非政府实体或个人，包括金戈威德……

2022 August 23, UN News Centre, 国际刑事法院检察官：对苏丹金戈威德领导人的审判绝不能成为正义的“虚假黎明” (ICC Prosecutor: Trial against Sudan Janjaweed Leaders must not Become "Fake Dawn" of Justice):

In cruel battles, Janjaweed militiamen set fire to and looted hundreds of villages, causing hundred thousands of deaths and displacing millions.

Zài cánkù de zhàndòu zhōng, jīngēwēidé mínbīng zài dá'ěrfù'ěr shāohuǐ hé lüèduó le shù bǎi ge cūnzhuāng, dǎozhì shù shíwàn rén sàngshēng, shù bǎiwàn rén liúlíshīsuǒ.

在殘酷的戰鬥中，金戈威德民兵在達爾富爾燒毀和掠奪了數百個村莊，導致數十萬人喪生，數百萬人流離失所。

在残酷的战斗中，金戈威德民兵在达尔富尔烧毁和掠夺了数百个村庄，导致数十万人丧生，数百万人流离失所。


齋桑

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

From Mongolian and Kazakh Зайсан (Zaisan).

(～泊) Zaisan (a lake in Kazakhstan), formerly held by the Tang and Qing dynasties


康和

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

(Hong Kong) Cornwall (a county of England, United Kingdom)


懷特中心

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ

Хуайтэ Чжунсинь

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

White Center (a census-designated place in King County, Washington, United States)


西樵山

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Xiqiao (an extinct volcano in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


盎撒

/ˀɑŋ⁵¹ sä⁵⁵/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ˀɑŋ⁵¹ sä⁵⁵/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

盎格魯-撒克遜人 盎格魯-撒克遜人#Chinese

盎格鲁-撒克逊人 盎格鲁-撒克逊人#Chinese

(slang, sometimes pejorative, ethnic slur) Short for 盎格魯-撒克遜人／盎格鲁-撒克逊人 (Ànggélǔ-Sākèxùnrén).


伊黨

/i⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨／马来西亚伊斯兰党 (Mǎláixīyà yīsīlán dǎng, “Malaysian Islamic Party (Malaysian political alliance)”).


汀江

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ting River (a river in western Fujian and a main tributary of the Han River)


合省國

country that is combined of multiple provinces

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(obsolete) United States (a country in North America)

s:zh:海國四說#合省國說


羅生

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

總行在美國羅生埠𣷹埔街九百號 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
总行在美国罗生埠添埔街九百号 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
zung² hong⁴⁻² zoi⁶ mei⁵ gwok³ lo⁴ saang¹ fau⁶ tim¹ bou³ gaai¹ gau² baak³ hou⁶ [Jyutping]

最近日本侵略東北形勢圖 (Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives)

Headquartered in 900 Temple Street, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

(～埠) (obsolete) Alternative form of 羅省 /罗省 (Luóshěng, “Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”)


石排灣

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/


愛德華島

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ waː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ waː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

(～省) Prince Edward Island (a province of Canada)


芝城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Short for 芝加哥 (Zhījiāgē, “Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)”).


圖格里克

ㄊㄨˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Mongolian төгрөг (tögrög).


大浪灣

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ²² waːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ²² waːn⁵⁵/

Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island#English

Big Wave Bay (a bay of Hong Kong Island in Shek O, Southern district, Hong Kong)

Tai Long Wan (a bay of Lantau Island in Chi Ma Wan, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)

Tai Long Wan (a bay of Lantau Island in Shek Pik, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)

Tai Long Wan (a bay in Sai Kung, Sai Kung district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


卡皮斯

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


東薩馬

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Eastern Samar (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Borongan)


本格特

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～省) Benguet (a province of the Philippines)


索索貢

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

(～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)


奧國

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ou̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ou̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/


意大里亞

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from or Latin Ītalia or Italian Italia; first attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] by Matteo Ricci.

Italy was in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. There were no communications between the state and China since the ancient times.

Yìdàlǐyà, jū Dàxīyáng zhōng, zìgǔ bù tōng Zhōngguó.

意大里亞，居大西洋中，自古不通中國。

意大里亚，居大西洋中，自古不通中国。

(historical) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


南甘馬粦

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Наньганьмалинь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


北甘馬粦

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Бэйганьмалинь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


西伯利

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

From English Siberia or Russian Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ).

Alexander Wylie, editor (1857 June 22), 六合叢談 [Shanghae Serial], volume 6

Ōuluóbā zhī píngyuán, zì Běihǎi bīn, jiē Pǔlǔshì, Éluósī, zhì Wūlālǐng, lián Xībólì, zhì Tàipíngyáng, yuányě miángèn, yīwàngwúyín.

歐羅巴之平原，自北海濱，接普魯士、俄羅斯，至烏拉嶺，連西伯利，至太平洋，原野綿亙，一望無垠。

欧罗巴之平原，自北海滨，接普鲁士、俄罗斯，至乌拉岭，连西伯利，至太平洋，原野绵亘，一望无垠。

(obsolete) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


泰恩

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

(～河) Tyne (a river in northeast England, in the United Kingdom)


巴科洛德

ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

(～市) Bacolod (a city, the provincial capital of Negros Occidental, Philippines)


汶天拿

/wən⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/wən⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(obsolete) Montana (a state of the United States)


巴塞隆拿

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; capital city of Barcelona province)


律賊

/ly⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²⁻³⁵/


契卡

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哈得孫河

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄏㄜˊ

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


俄帝

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ tɐi̯³³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ tɐi̯³³/


根德

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～郡) (Cantonese) Kent (a county of England, United Kingdom)


雅息士

/ŋaː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ siː²²/

/ŋaː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ siː²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Essex.

psm

(～郡) (Hong Kong) Essex (a county of England, United Kingdom)


森麻實

/sən⁵⁵ mä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹ sɐt̚²/

/sən⁵⁵ mä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹ sɐt̚²/

(～郡) Somerset (a ceremonial county of England, United Kingdom)


烏斯塔沙

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ saː⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ saː⁵⁵/


利茲

(Mainland China) Leeds (a city in England, United Kingdom)


埃文

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


坦噶尼喀湖

ㄊㄢˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

Таньганика Ху

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kʰaː³³ wuː²¹/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kʰaː³³ wuː²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Lake Tanganyika


堥敦

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/


駕牙鄢

金門華僑志, quoted in 2014-12-09, 江柏煒, 早期菲律賓的金門鄉僑 https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1275/247196

Yǐ jū Yīlǐ'àn, Sùwù liǎng chù zuìduō, Mínlǐlā cì zhī, Jiàyáyān Dōngxīhēirénxǐng Lǐzhì děng dì, yòu cì zhī.

以居依里岸、宿務兩處最多，岷里拉次之，駕牙鄢東西黑人省禮智等地，又次之。

以居依里岸、宿务两处最多，岷里拉次之，驾牙鄢东西黑人省礼智等地，又次之。

Cagayan de Oro (a city in the Philippines)


滬邑

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


白國

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɛ²¹ kuɛ²¹/

/paːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/pak̚³² kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/piəʔ⁵⁴ kuəʔ²/

/pɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piak̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/baʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/

/pɤ̞²⁴ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɛ²¹ kuɛ²¹/

/paːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/pak̚³² kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/piəʔ⁵⁴ kuəʔ²/

/pɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piak̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/baʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/

/pɤ̞²⁴ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/


長春河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Changchun (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú).


炮山河

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Paoshan (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú).


保障河

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Baozhang (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú).


保揚河

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Baoyang (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú).


保障湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(historical) Baozhang (a lake in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú).


摩薩德

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ tɐk̚⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ tɐk̚⁵/

bor

Hebrew מוֹסָד


西部非洲

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ

Сибу Фэйчжоу

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


南部非洲

ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ

Наньбу Фэйчжоу

/nän³⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


中部非洲

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ

Чжунбу Фэйчжоу

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


東部非洲

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ

Дунбу Фэйчжоу

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


伊爾貢

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kʊŋ³³/

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kʊŋ³³/


沃門

沃 is the second-round simplified form of 澳 in 澳門 /澳门 (Àomén, “Macau”).

(Hong Kong, Macau, self-deprecatory or derogatory) Macau


波斯灣戰爭

ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄨㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Босывань Чжаньчжэн

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


坎培拉

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue¹³⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue²³⁻³³ la⁴¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue¹³⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue²³⁻³³ la⁴¹/

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


渥京

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

渥太華 /渥太华 (Wòtàihuá, “Ottawa”) + 京 (jīng, “capital”).

2002 February 20, Hong Kong Government Press Release, 香港立法會代表團渥京之行非常成功 (Hong Kong LegCo delegation's Ottawa visit: A Success):

Thanking the hospitality extended by the Mayor (of Ottawa) and members of the Canada Hong Kong Parliamentary Friendship Group, Dr Lui (Ming-wah) invited them to visit Hong Kong to have a first hand look at the smooth implementation of the "One Country Two Systems" principle.

Lìfǎhuì dàibiǎotuán tuáncháng Lǚmínghuá zài gǎnxiè wòjīng shìcháng jí jiānádà xiānggǎng yìhuì yǒuhǎo zǔzhī dàibiǎo de kuǎndài shí, yāoqǐng tāmen dào xiānggǎng fǎngwèn, qīnshēn tǐhuì “yīguóliǎngzhì” zài xiānggǎng chénggōng luòshí.

立法會代表團團長呂明華在感謝渥京市長及加拿大香港議會友好組織代表的款待時，邀請他們到香港訪問，親身體會「一國兩制」在香港成功落實。

立法会代表团团长吕明华在感谢渥京市长及加拿大香港议会友好组织代表的款待时，邀请他们到香港访问，亲身体会「一国两制」在香港成功落实。

(especially in Canada) Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; capital city of Canada)


拉惹

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

(Malaysia) rajah; raja (especially the Raja of Perlis)


嚴端

/jɛn³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(Malaysia) Yamtuan Besar (the elective monarch of the Malay state of Negeri Sembilan)


巴基斯坦伊斯蘭共和國

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Бацзисытань Исылань Гунхэго

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan#English

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (a country in South Asia)


熊貓外交

ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠ ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

сюнмао вайцзяо

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ maːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ maːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/


卡城

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Short for 卡爾加里城／卡尔加里城 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ chéng, “Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)”).


北蘇里高

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of English Surigao del Norte, from Philippine Spanish Surigao del Norte, from Surigao + del + norte.

北苏里高
北殊裡餚
北樹裡爻

Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte#English

(～省) Surigao del Norte (a province of Caraga, Philippines)


南蘇里高

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

Нань Сулигао

/nän³⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of English Surigao del Sur, from Philippine Spanish Surigao del Sur, from Surigao + del + sur.

南苏里高
南殊裡高
南殊裡餚

(～省) Surigao del Sur (a province of Caraga, Philippines)


赫里夫尼亞

ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/xɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


格里夫納

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ ㄋㄚˋ

/kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


魁瓜

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Québécois, from Canadian French québécois

psm

(neologism, humorous, Canada, endearing) Quebec (a province of Canada)


德祐

/tɤ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Burmese တရုတ် (ta.rut, “China, Chinese”).

bor+

(Myanmar) China (a country in Asia; capital: Beijing)


米卻肯

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄎㄣˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


金塔納羅奧

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ

Цзиньтана Лоао

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/


格雷羅

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


瓦哈卡

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東內格羅斯

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Дун Нэйгэлосы

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Negros Oriental (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Dumaguete)


恰帕斯

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


南下加利福尼亞

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Нань Ся Цзялифуния

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur#English

(～州) Baja California Sur (a state of Mexico)


錫那羅亞

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/


斯塔福德郡

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Сытафудэцзюнь

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Staffordshire (a ceremonial county of West Midlands, England)


皮斯河

/pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Peace River (a river flowing NW through Alberta and British Columbia, Canada)


弓河

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Bow River (a river flowing E in Alberta, Canada)


基秦拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan, Canada) Kitchener (a city in Ontario, Canada)


基奇納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～市) (Mainland China) Kitchener (a city in Ontario, Canada)


鹿園

/lu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Deer Park (a hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States)

Deer Park (a census-designated place in California, United States)


瑯南塔

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


慶尚北

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˇ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

(～道) North Gyeongsang (a province of South Korea)


東耶路撒冷

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄥˇ

Дун Елусалэн

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/


路易斯湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

Lake Louise (a lake and hamlet in Alberta, Canada)


馬尼拉大都會

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Манила дадоухуэй

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ nei̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

Metro Manila (a metropolitan area and region of the Philippines)


露易絲湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lou̯³³ jɪk̚¹³ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lou̯³³ jɪk̚¹³ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Lake Louise (a lake in Alberta, Canada)


哥倫比亞特區

ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩ

Гэлуньбия Тэцюй

/kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³ tɐk̚² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³ tɐk̚² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

District of Columbia
District of Columbia


非國大

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²²/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²²/

Short for 非洲人國民大會 /非洲人国民大会 (fēizhōurén guómín dàhuì, “African National Congress”): ANC


伊通河

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yitong River (a river in Jilin province, China; the largest tributary of the Yinma River)


沙埔

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/ɬua⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɔu⁵³³/

/ɬua⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔu⁵³³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/ɬua⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɔu⁵³³/

/ɬua⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔu⁵³³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(Quanzhou Hokkien) beach (sandy, on a river, lake or coast); sandy shore


飲馬河

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ) is in fact a phono-semantic matching of the non-Sinitic name of the river.

zh-l

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ)

Yinma River (a river in Jilin province, China; a tributary of the Second Songhua River)


施密爾舒

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

2023 October 4, Sputnik (news agency), 俄联邦安全局披露有关苏联囚犯在德国集中营关押条件的档案 (FSB Declassifies Document on Holding Condition of Soviet POWs in German Camps):

SMERSH [officials] point out that the Germans believed the quarters detaining Soviet prisoners of war have "extremely bad sanitary condition".

“shīmì'ěrshū” zhǐchū, déguórén rènwèi, sūlián zhànfú suǒzài qūyù de yíngfáng “wèishēng tiáojiàn jíchā”.

“施密爾舒”指出，德國人認為，蘇聯戰俘所在區域的營房“衛生條件極差”。

“施密尔舒”指出，德国人认为，苏联战俘所在区域的营房“卫生条件极差”。


通谷

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(geomorphology) through valley (valley eroded between larger valleys by glacial ice or meltwater)


阿珠媽

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ t͡syː⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ t͡syː⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 아줌마 (ajumma).

psm

(in contexts related to Korea) ajumma; auntie; middle-aged woman


民地武

/min³⁵ ti⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ ti⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 民族地方武裝／民族地方武装 (mínzú dìfang wǔzhuāng, “ethnic armed organisation (ethnic minority warlord/secessionist forces in Myanmar)”)


尼斯湖水怪

ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ

Нисы хушуйгуай

/ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/

/ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/


一賜樂業

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄧ ㄙˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él). Doublet of 以色列 (Yǐsèliè).

(obsolete) Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


丹麥王國

ㄉㄢ ㄇㄞˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Даньмай Ванго

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn³⁵ mɐk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn³⁵ mɐk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Denmark#English

Kingdom of Denmark (a country in Europe; capital and largest city: Copenhagen)


溪沙埔

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² sua⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² sua⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

(Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) sandy beach (by a river)


沙坡

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien) beach (sandy, on a river, lake or coast); sandy shore


丹轆

From Spanish Tarlac, from Kapampangan malatarlak.

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)


小紅點

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/


班詩蘭

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


康乃馨革命

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

Каннайсинь Гэмин

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

Carnation Revolution
Carnation Revolution


蜂牙絲蘭

ㄈㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

(Philippines) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


渭罅古魯

/wɐi̯²² laː³³ kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/

/wɐi̯²² laː³³ kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/

Borrowed from Spanish Veracruz, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Veracruz (a state of Mexico)


韋拉克魯斯

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


周斗亞

Borrowed from Spanish Chihuahua, via Taishanese.

(～省) (obsolete) Chihuahua (a state of Mexico)


周省

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(obsolete) Short for 周斗亞省／周斗亚省 (“Chihuahua (a state of Mexico)”).


荷比盧

/xɤ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

Benelux (a region of Europe, consisting of the countries which constitute this union)


渭省

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

(obsolete) Short for 渭罅古魯省／渭罅古鲁省 (“Veracruz (a state of Mexico)”).


企城

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(dated) Cleveland (a city, the county seat of White County, Georgia)


加洛坎

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

(～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


企李崙

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

kéi⁵ léi⁵ lên⁴

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/


盧浮

/lou̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹/


赤黨

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

It is because the communist party wants to implement communism after twenty years.

Jí yīnwèi Chìdǎng yào shíxíng gòngchǎnzhǔyì yú èrshí nián zhīhòu.

即因為赤黨要實行共產主義於二十年之後。

即因为赤党要实行共产主义于二十年之后。


中國國民黨

→ English: Chungkuo Kuomintang

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гоминьдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Kuomintang (KMT); Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP)


忙內

/mɑŋ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

From Korean 막내 (mangnae, “the youngest child”).

bor

(South Korean idol fandom) maknae (youngest member of an idol group)


阿馬帕

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

(～州) Amapá (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Macapá)


港點

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Short for 港式點心／港式点心 (Gǎngshì diǎnxīn, “Hong Kong-style dim sum”).


猜拿

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

Phonetic transcription of English China.

猜拿人

(slang, neologism, derogatory) mainland China


加洛干

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


努隆吉

ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

nurungji (traditional Korean snack made from scorched rice)


西子湖

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

(Hangzhounese) West Lake (a lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


貝克島

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Baker Island (a US 2.1 km² uninhabited atoll just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, geographically together with Howland Island part of the Rawaki Islands)


南大西洋

ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ

/nän³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/


阿加西

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 阿珠媽 /阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)

(in contexts related to Korea) ahjussi; uncle; middle-aged man


怒那

/nu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/nu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(chiefly in Korean media, men's speech) noona (elder sister, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older woman)


偶巴

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 오빠 (oppa).

psm

(chiefly in Korean media, women's speech) oppa (elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man)


阿澤西

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 阿珠媽 /阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)


歐尼

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(chiefly in Korean media, women's speech) unnie (elder sister, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older woman)


阿扎西

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 阿珠媽 /阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)


努那

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/


糖餅

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

hotteok (type of filled pancake, popular as street food in South Korea)


歐妮

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


管仔粿

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴¹/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴¹/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁵³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) imagawayaki; wheel cake


今川燒

цзиньчуаньшао

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 今川焼き (imagawayaki).


晚香坡

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 晩香坡(バンクーバー) (Bankūbā).

ja-r

晩香坡(バンクーバー) (Bankūbā)

1948, 森正藏, “暴风雨前后”, in 赵南柔, 曹成修, 闵德培, 史存直, transl., 风雪之碑：日本近代社会运动史, 中文马克思主义文库 (online) edition, 中国建设印务股分有限公司:

Tā yīmiàn dāng yuándīng, huǒchē chētóng, chúzǐ, cháng jìn xīnsuān kǔlà, yīmiàn kǔxué dúshū, zú dé bìyè yú Wǎnxiāngpō de gāoděngzhōngxué.

他一面当园丁、火车车僮、厨子，尝尽辛酸苦辣，一面苦学读书，卒得毕业于晚香坡的高等中学。

他一面當園丁、火車車僮、廚子，嘗盡辛酸苦辣，一面苦學讀書，卒得畢業於晚香坡的高等中學。

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(obsolete) Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


半傳貰

/pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/puːn³³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/puːn³³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 반전세(半傳貰) (banjeonse).

obor

(real estate) banjeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market which is a hybrid between jeonse and wolse, in which the lessee provides the landlord with a smaller lump sum deposit than would be required with jeonse, while agreeing to pay a lower rate of monthly rent than would be required with wolse)


西維爾

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


塞維亞

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大口環

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵ waːn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵ waːn²¹/

Sandy Bay (a bay in Pok Fu Lam, Southern district, Hong Kong)


威悉河

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


羅省技利

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 206:

Yú zài cǐ sānrì, fǎn Jiùjīnshān, suí wǎng Luóshěngjìlì, chū shí rì zhì yǐ.

余在此三日，返舊金山，隨往羅省技利，初十日至矣。

余在此三日，返旧金山，随往罗省技利，初十日至矣。

Luóshěngjìlì (shǔ Jiālìfólǐ shěng wéi Měi zhī xīnán bù) tiānqì jí jiā, sìshí chángchūn, suǒyǒu měiguó guānshāng fùhù, jūn zhù jū yú cǐ, yǐ bì hántiān.

羅省技利（屬加利佛里省為美之西南部）天氣極佳，四時長春，所有美國官商富戶，均築居於此，以避寒天。

罗省技利（属加利佛里省为美之西南部）天气极佳，四时长春，所有美国官商富户，均筑居于此，以避寒天。

(～埠) (dated) Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)


泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsīěr]

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасыэр

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(Mainland China) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


格溫內斯

ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄟˋ ㄙ

/kɤ³⁵ wən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ wɐn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ wən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ wɐn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～郡) Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)


圭內斯

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/


聖路易

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 139:

Shí fāng rùshǔ, Shènglùyì yánrè yóushèn. Qí gōngrén jiē luǒtǐ chìzú, lièzuò ménwài, wàng bǐlín zhī yóunǚ, hānxī ér xiào, dà wéi shì zhōng zhī èshào suǒ bùpíng, zhì shí tuòmiàn bùjué.

時方溽暑，聖路易炎熱尤甚。其工人皆裸體赤足，列坐門外，望比鄰之遊女，憨嬉而笑，大為市中之惡少所不平，擲石唾面不絕。

时方溽暑，圣路易炎热尤甚。其工人皆裸体赤足，列坐门外，望比邻之游女，憨嬉而笑，大为市中之恶少所不平，掷石唾面不绝。

(now chiefly Taiwan) St. Louis (a city in Missouri, United States)


黑笠

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

gat (a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen)


朝鮮笠

ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


最高元首

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

Цзуйгао Юаньшоу

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong


庫工黨

/kʰu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

庫爾德斯坦 庫爾德斯坦#Chinese

库尔德斯坦 库尔德斯坦#Chinese

Short for 庫爾德斯坦工人黨 /库尔德斯坦工人党 (Kù'ěrdésītǎn Gōngréndǎng, “PKK”).


卡加

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Short for 卡爾加里／卡尔加里 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ, “Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)”).


曲克群島

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

(Cantonese) Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


眼塘

/ᵑɡan⁵⁵ hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/ᵑɡan⁵⁵ hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/


英屬處女群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Чунюй Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

(chiefly Hong Kong) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


美屬處女群島

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Měishǔ Chùnǚ Qúndǎo [Phonetic:méishǔchùnǚqúndǎo]

Мэйшу Чунюй Цюньдао

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sʊk̚² t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

(chiefly Hong Kong) United States Virgin Islands (An archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea)


委員部

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ pou̯²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ pou̯²²/

人民委員部

人民委员部


拉賈斯坦

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


港燦

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰän⁵¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰän⁵¹/


多明尼加共和國

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Доминницзя Гунхэго

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


印人黨

/in⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

Short for 印度人民黨 /印度人民党 (“BJP; Bharatiya Janata Party”).


國大黨

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

(Malaysia) Short for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨 /马来西亚印度国民大会党 (“MIC; Malaysia India Congress”).


海上馬車夫

ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄜ ㄈㄨ

хайшан мачэфу

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian морский извозчик (morskij izvozčik) [1950s].

calque

морский извозчик


德式

/tɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

德式香腸／德式香肠


葡式

/pʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

葡式蛋塔 ― Púshì dàntǎ ― Portuguese egg tart; pastel de nata

(chiefly Cantonese, by extension, in compounds) Macanese-style


越式

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

越式春捲／越式春卷


韓式

/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

韓式烤肉／韩式烤肉

韓式炸雞／韩式炸鸡

(attributive) Korean-style (usually of South Korea)


義式

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


經幢

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) hexagonal or cylindrical stone pillar with inscriptions on it


哈爾基夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

2023 April 24, 春山出版編輯部, 春山文藝 李登輝100年專輯, 春山出版, →ISBN:

Yǐ yīge wénhuà xìngzhì de huódòng éryán, tā de píngshěn tuán zǔchéng pō bù xúncháng, zhǔyào wèi Hā'ěrjīfū nèizhèng xuéyuàn de chéngyuán.

以一個文化性質的活動而言,它的評審團組成頗不尋常,主要為哈爾基夫內政學院的成員。

以一个文化性质的活动而言,它的评审团组成颇不寻常,主要为哈尔基夫内政学院的成员。


閒地

(Hakka) wasteland; undeveloped land; uncultivated land; barren land


山岩

/san⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋam¹¹/

/san⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋam¹¹/


芬式

/fən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

芬式棒球 ― Fēnshì bàngqiú ― Finnish baseball; pesäpallo


星式英語

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


星式英文

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ

Синши Инвэнь

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Singlish; Singapore English


荷式

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

荷式拍賣／荷式拍卖

荷式鬆餅／荷式松饼 ― Héshì sōngbǐng ― Dutch waffle; stroopwafel


窩壢

2019 December 13, “徙”, 陳美燕 [Mei-Yen Chen], 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu], Uncle Willow, Regina Grounded (lyrics), 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu] and 賴威成 [Andres Lai] (music)performed by 愛客樂 [iColor]:

Where do you come from? From the mountains, from the pretty Hakka village in the valley

ngi duiˇ nai⁺ vui⁺ loi? duiˇ san` du´, duiˇ vo` lag ziang` ziang` hag ga` zong`

你對哪位來？對山肚 對窩壢靚靚客家莊

你对哪位来？对山肚 对窝坜靓靓客家庄


布基農

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Bukidnon (a province of the Philippines)


馬林杜克

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

(～省) Marinduque (a province of the Philippines)


朗布隆

ㄌㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Romblon (a province of the Philippines)


打拉

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)


甘米銀

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

(～省) Camiguin (a province of the Philippines)


葛丹戀尼示

ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

Гэданьляньниши

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


南甘馬仁

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Наньганьмажэнь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


加帛示

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


卡皮茲

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


樹殊銀

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Philippines) (～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)


卡坦端內斯

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄋㄜˋ ㄙ

Катаньдуаньнэсы

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


阿爾拜

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

(～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


描實馬地

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)


馬斯巴特

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)


亞眉

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

(Philippines) (～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


阿布哈茲

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Абхазия (Abxazija).


北甘馬仁

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Бэйганьмажэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


利巴嫩

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


居比路

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 使徒行傳 [Acts] 4:36:

Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas [New International Version]

Yǒu yī ge Lìwèirén, shēng zài Jūbǐlù, míngjiào Yuēsè, shǐtú chēng tā wèi Bānábā.

有一個利未人、生在居比路、名叫約瑟、使徒稱他為巴拿巴。

有一个利未人、生在居比路、名叫约瑟、使徒称他为巴拿巴。

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(dated) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


古亞美尼亞語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


溪囝

/kʰe⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɒ⁴⁵³/

/kʰe⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ỹã³³²/

/kʰe⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɒ⁴⁵³/

/kʰe⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ỹã³³²/


冰島蓼

ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄠˇ

/piŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


摩竭提

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/


布拉尼

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

(～島) Pulau Brani (an island in the Central Region, Singapore)


萬壽節

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² t͡siːt̚³/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² t͡siːt̚³/


加州捲

Цзячжоу цзюань

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/


嘎查

/kä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/kä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ (ɣačag-a).

bor+

gacha (village-level administrative division in Inner Mongolia)


帽子叔叔

ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ ㄕㄨ ˙ㄕㄨ

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

From the peaked cap of Chinese police officers' uniform.

(Internet slang, figurative) polices (of China, sometimes may refer to polices of Japan)


安解陣

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐn²²/

Short for 安哥拉民族解放陣線／安哥拉民族解放阵线 (Āngēlā mínzú jiěfàng zhènxiàn, “MPLA”).


安盟

/ˀän⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

2018 February 23, Plataforma, 2018年安哥拉預算缺口將擴大至30億歐元:

MPLA and UNITA Accuse Each Other for Draft Budget

ānrényùn yǔ ānméng jiù yùsuàn àn hùxiàng zhǐkòng

安人運與安盟就預算案互相指控

安人运与安盟就预算案互相指控

Short for 爭取安哥拉徹底獨立全國聯盟／争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟 (zhēngqǔ Āngēlā chèdǐ dúlì quánguó liánméng, “UNITA”).


安人運

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ wɐn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ wɐn²²/

安人運與安盟就預算案互相指控

安人运与安盟就预算案互相指控

Short for 安哥拉人民解放運動／安哥拉人民解放运动 (Āngēlā rénmín jiěfàng yùndòng, “MPLA”).


波斯體

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Nastaliq (a form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and Urdu languages)


下環

(historical) Ha Wan (a district of Victoria, Hong Kong, United Kingdom)


寮人民民主共和國

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ zyu² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

Liao² Jên²-min² Min²-chu³ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Ляо Жэньминь Миньчжу Гунхэго

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ dzy² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/liːu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic

(Taiwan) Lao People's Democratic Republic (country in Southeast Asia (official name))


羅興亞人

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ jɐn²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ jɐn²¹/


肯雅

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ³⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ³⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Kenya (a country in East Africa)


洞里薩湖

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ xu³⁵/


毛里裘斯

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Mauritius (A country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (The main island of the country of Mauritius)


辱臺

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jʊk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jʊk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/


葵興

→ English: (via Cantonese) Kwai Hing

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

Kwai Hing (an area in Kwai Chung, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong)


義國

/i⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(now chiefly Taiwan) Short for 義大利／义大利 (Yìdàlì, “Italy (a country in Southern Europe)”).