太平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人 / 宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～縣) Thới Bình district (a rural district of Cà Mau, Vietnam)


錢塘

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʑi²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʑi²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Qian Liu
Tang dynasty
Wuyue

Named for the dyke constructed on the river by Qian Liu (錢鏐), ruler of Wuyue, one of the Ten Kingdoms that succeeded the Tang dynasty.

(～區) Qiantang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


東萊

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Dongnae (a district of the Metropolitan City of Busan, South Korea)


大樹

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² syː²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² syː²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu³³/

(～區) Dashu (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


楊樹浦

→ English: Yangshupu, Yangtszepoo, Yangtsze-Poo

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～河) Yangshupu Creek in Shanghai's Yangpu District


楊浦

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰou⁵²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰou⁵²/

A contraction of the earlier 楊樹浦 /杨树浦 (Yángshùpǔ), named for the 楊樹浦 /杨树浦 (Yángshùpǔ)河 (hé, “Yangshupu Creek”) in the area.

(～區) Yangpu (a district of Shanghai, China)


立山

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


曼徹斯特

ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² t͡sʰiːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/me²² t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ sz̩³³ dəʔ²¹/

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² t͡sʰiːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/me²² t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ sz̩³³ dəʔ²¹/

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


策勒

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

Celle (a district of Lower Saxony, Germany)


伯明翰

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)


利物浦

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² mɐt̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li²² vəʔ⁵⁵ pu²¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² mɐt̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li²² vəʔ⁵⁵ pu²¹/

From English Liverpool, possibly via Shanghainese.
浦 (pǔ) may be a phono-semantic matching of English -pool.

psm

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


布里斯托

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


考文垂

ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

Coventry (an industrial city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, in central England)


泰恩河畔紐卡素

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨˋ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsù [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsù]

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасу

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ puːn²² nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

(Hong Kong, Macau) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


紐卡素

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/nɐu̯³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/nɐu̯³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

Newcastle (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


謝菲爾德

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Sheffield (a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


紐卡斯爾

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


洪澤

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

(～區) Hongze (a district of Huai'an prefecture, Jiangsu, China)


桃源

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)


富川

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Phú Xuyên District (a district of Vietnam)


奠邊

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Điện Biên Province
Điện Biên Province#English

(～縣) Điện Biên District (a district of Điện Biên Province, Vietnam)


碧仙桃

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɪk̚⁵ siːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɪk̚⁵ siːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English Bristol.

(chiefly Cantonese) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


沙壩

/saː⁵⁵ paː³³/

/saː⁵⁵ paː³³/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁵⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pa⁵³/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁵⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pa⁵³/


寶山

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～區) Baoshan (a district of Shuangyashan, China)


鹽埕

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² tiã¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ tiã²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ tiã²³/

/iam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tĩã⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiã²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² tiã¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ tiã²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ tiã²³/

/iam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tĩã⁵⁵/

(～區) Yancheng (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


赤坎

→ English: Chek Hom, Chikan

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɐm³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɐm³³/

(～區) Chikan (a district of Zhanjiang, China)


丐𦨭

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Cái Bè (a district of Tiền Giang, Vietnam)


香山

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

In the case of the Fragrant Hills of Beijing, after two notable rocks shaped like Chinese incense burners near the top of 香爐峰 /香炉峰 (Xiānglú Fēng, “Incense Burner Peak”).

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Hsinchu City, Taiwan)


小港

desc

→ English: Hsiao-kang, Siaogang, Xiaogang

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～區) Siaogang (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


楠梓

→ English: Nanzih

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

(～區) Nanzih (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


苓雅

/liŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/

/liŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/

(～區) Lingya (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


大寮

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²¹/

(～區) Daliao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


六龜

→ English: Liouguei, Liugui

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² ku³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² ku³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

From 六龜里 (La̍k-ku-lí), from Taivoan [Term?].

28 August 1991, Kuo Cheng 郭箏, God's Dice 上帝的骰子, China Times 中國時報

Nǐ jīhū wàngle zìjǐ shì cóng nǎlǐ lái de, nǐ niànguò de xuéxiào, dàiguò de gōngsī, gāng líqù bùjiǔ de tàitai de miànmào, zé xiàng huǒchē chuāng wài fēichí ér guò de língsuì zhàn míng, Cǎotún, Liùguī, gǒushǐ...... Tāmen bùbì yǒu hé liánguàn, yīdàn luò zài bèihòu jiù rú féizào pàopào yībān bèng suì zài xuánmì de kōngjiān dāngzhōng.

你幾乎忘了自己是從那裡來的，你唸過的學校、待過的公司，剛離去不久的太太的面貌，則像火車窗外飛馳而過的零碎站名，草屯、六龜、狗屎……它們不必有何連貫，一旦落在背後就如肥皂泡泡一般迸碎在玄秘的空間當中。

你几乎忘了自己是从那里来的，你念过的学校、待过的公司，刚离去不久的太太的面貌，则像火车窗外飞驰而过的零碎站名，草屯、六龟、狗屎……它们不必有何连贯，一旦落在背后就如肥皂泡泡一般迸碎在玄秘的空间当中。

(～區) Liouguei (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


甲仙

→ English: Chiahsien, Jiasian, Jiaxian

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

From the combination of Hokkien 傀儡 (ka-lé) (substituting homophonous 甲 (ka) for 傀 (ka)) and 楠梓仙溪 (as the character 仙) in 1920.

In Jiasian, which grows a lot of taro, fossils lie buried in the poor quality soil, and some Pingpu Aboriginal culture still survives.

2005, 台灣鄉鎮之美 Taiwan Town and Countryhttps://books.google.com/books?id=2QagmlpldUoC, →ISBN, →OCLC, p.156

Shèngchǎn yùtou de Jiǎxiān, qí pínjí tǔrǎng xià yùncáng duōzhǒng huàshí, háiyǒu Píngpǔ wénhuà bǎocún zài shān jiān.

盛產芋頭的甲仙，其貧瘠土壤下蘊藏多種化石，還有平埔文化保存在山間。

盛产芋头的甲仙，其贫瘠土壤下蕴藏多种化石，还有平埔文化保存在山间。

(～區) Jiasian, Chiahsien (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


杉林

/ʂän⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːm³³ lɐm²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːm³³ lɐm²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²³/

(～區) Shanlin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


內門

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² muːn²¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² muːn²¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～區) Neimen (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


旗山

→ English: Cishan, Ch'i-shan, Qishan

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Cishan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


湖內

/xu³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/xu³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～區) Hunei (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


阿蓮

→ English: Alian, Alien

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aː³³ liːn²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aː³³ liːn²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

(～區) Alian (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


那瑪夏

→ English: Namasia, Namaxia

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/naː¹³ maː¹³ haː²²/

/nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/naː¹³ maː¹³ haː²²/

(～區) Namasia (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


梓官

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

(～區) Zihguan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


布里斯托爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


洛桑

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Lausanne (a district of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland; capital: Lausanne)


薩爾圖

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/saːt̚³ jiː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/saːt̚³ jiː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

(～區) Sartu (a district of Daqing, Harbin, China)


木斯塘

/mu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


雪埠

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ fɐu̯²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Sheffield.

psm

(local, Hong Kong) Sheffield (a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


包岑

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰən³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰən³⁵/

(～縣) Bautzen (a rural district of Saxony, Germany)


南策

/nän³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(～縣) Nam Sách (a district of Hải Dương, Vietnam)


同春

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～縣) Đồng Xuân (a rural district of Phú Yên, Vietnam)


克尼

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

(local) Hackney (a London borough in Greater London, England)


蒂爾克奧盧

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨˊ

/ti⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

Türkoğlu (a town and district of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey)


埃斯科瓦爾

ㄞ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsīěr]

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасыэр

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


馬來奕

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/