馬哈奇卡拉

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Makhachkala (the capital of Dagestan, Russia)


三凡市

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(obsolete) Alternative form of 三藩市 (Sānfānshì, “San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)


山姐姑

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

San Diego County
San Diego County#English

(dated) San Diego (a city, the county seat of San Diego County, California, United States)


酒灣拿

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

(dated) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


赫爾松

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Kherson (a city and administrative centre of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)


馬里烏波爾

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lei̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/maː¹³ lei̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Mariupol (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


切爾諾貝利

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ lei̯²²/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ lei̯²²/

Borrowed from Russian Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ).

bor+

(Mainland China) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


車諾比

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


切爾諾貝爾

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


山旦寸

From English San Antonio or Spanish San Antonio, via Taishanese.

(～埠) (dated) San Antonio (a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States)


哥打峇魯

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Kota Bharu (the capital city of Kelantan, Malaysia)


梯弗里斯

ㄊㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

/tʰi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(dated) Tiflis, Tbilisi (the capital city of Georgia)


第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克

ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Динеболобидэлофусыкэ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Днепропетровск (Dnepropetrovsk).

Днепропетровск


奧德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

(chiefly Taiwan) Odessa, Odesa (a city in Ukraine)


布列斯特

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


諾夫哥羅德

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

Novgorod (a city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


甲市

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Short for 馬六甲市／马六甲市 (Mǎliùjiǎ shì, “Malacca (a city in Malacca, Malaysia)”).


魏瑪

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Weimar (a city in Thuringia, Germany)


威瑪

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) Weimar (a city in Thuringia, Germany)


愛大華

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

Ayer Tawar (a city in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia)


積彩

(Taishanese) Detroit (a city in Michigan, United States)


瑪麗伯勒

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/


抓李抓罅

/waː³⁵ lei̯¹³ waː³⁵ laː³³/

/waː³⁵ lei̯¹³ waː³⁵ laː³³/

Borrowed from English Walla Walla, via Taishanese. 抓 is to be read as 搲.

Walla Walla Sun Lee Yuen

https://jref.com/threads/translation-for-wooden-stamp.61423/ 抓李抓鏬新利源 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

抓李抓罅華僑救國會 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
抓李抓罅华侨救国会 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Walla Walla Chinese Association for National Salvation

二十四日有气𪡏拿，二十五日有抓釐抓罅 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

https://www.macaudata.mo/macaubook/book086/html/166101.htm 二十四日有氣嗹拿，二十五日有抓釐抓罅 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

抓李抓罅埠德利號收 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
抓李抓罅埠德利号收 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder54-Sheet1-Front-012

(obsolete) Walla Walla (a city in Washington, United States)


市卜堅

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

(～埠) (obsolete) Spokane (a city in Washington, United States)


瓦拉瓦拉

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


日托米爾

ㄖˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhytomyr (a city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


瓦列霍

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Vallejo (a city in Solano County, California, United States)


雷德蒙德

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Redmond (a city in Washington, United States)


法哥

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Fargo (the largest city in North Dakota, United States, and county seat of Cass County)


安克拉治

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Anchorage (a city in Alaska, United States)


尤里卡

/joʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Eureka (a city in California, United States)


貝克斯菲爾德

ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

Бэйкэсыфэйэрдэ

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

Bakersfield (a city in California, United States)


斯波堪

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


沃拉沃拉

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

/wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/


費德勒爾韋

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ

Фэйдэлээрвэй

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


打金麻

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹/

(obsolete) Tacoma (a city, the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States)


華李華拉

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/waː²² lei̯¹³ waː²² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/waː²² lei̯¹³ waː²² laːi̯⁵⁵/


市卜頃

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ³⁵/

2020 March 22, 方小龍, “再見了，山美！”, in 星島日報, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:

Mr. Louie immigrated to Spokane, Washington at the age of 17 to live with his uncle.

leoi⁴ sin¹ saang¹ sap⁶ cat¹ seoi³ ji⁴ man⁴ dou³ waa⁴ sing⁶ deon⁶ zau¹, si⁵ buk¹ king² si⁵ wo⁴ taa¹ suk¹ fu⁶ sang¹ wut⁶

雷先生17歲移民到華盛頓州，市卜頃市和他叔父生活

雷先生17岁移民到华盛顿州，市卜顷市和他叔父生活

(dated) Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


奧格登

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/


檀山

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

《檀山新報隆記》

《檀山新报隆记》

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


薩利納斯

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Salinas (a city in California, United States)


曉市頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


伊利甘

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/


紐約埠

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ fɐu̯²²/

1901, 李壬 [Paul Lee Gyim], Chinese-English Elementary Reader and Arithmetic [英語尋源兼算學], page 41:

It arrives at New York City at 7 o'clock the next morning.

ming⁴ ziu¹ cat¹ dim² biu¹ dou³ nau² joek³ fau⁶

明朝七點鏢到紐約埠

明朝七点镖到纽约埠

(obsolete) New York City (a city in New York, United States)


蘇城

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Partizansk (a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


文明城市

ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ

вэньмин чэнши

/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


李家坡

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) + 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect Lee Kuan Yew's and Lee Hsien Loong's political dominance over the country.

blend

[After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"

Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō

新加坡大選，反對黨崛起，開始告別李家坡

新加坡大选，反对党崛起，开始告别李家坡


吳市

Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


馬拉喀什

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ sɐp̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ sɐp̚²/

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


密陽

/mi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang#English

Miryang (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


春申

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

“yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng”

《乙卯殘臘，由橫濱搭法輪赴春申，在太平洋》

《乙卯残腊，由横滨搭法轮赴春申，在太平洋》

In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]

己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦

(poetic)Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi).


申城

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


洛埠

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

Moved from Los Angeles, California to Seattle, Washington

yóu Jiāzhōu Luòbù qiāndiào Huázhōu Xīchéng

由加州洛埠遷調華州西城

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

由加州洛埠迁调华州西城

(literary) Alternative name for 洛杉磯埠 (“Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”).


氣連拿

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

Borrowed from English Helena, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana)


丹京

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


荷京

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Amsterdam (a city, the capital city of the Netherlands)


巴石

(～市) (Philippine Hokkien) Pasig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


帕西格

/pʰä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～市) Pasig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


合川

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Hechuan (a district and former county-level city in Chongqing, China)


廣德

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Guangde (a county-level city in Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


華亭

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～市) Huating (a county-level city in Pingliang, Gansu, China)


火活

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

(～埠) (obsolete) Fort Worth (a city in Texas, United States)


雲哥華

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～埠) (obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


安托法加斯塔

ㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

Аньтофацзясыта

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Antofagasta (a city, the regional capital of Antofagasta, Chile)


奧斯威辛

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/


斯托克頓

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Stockton (a city in California, United States)


士德頓

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː²² tɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː²² tɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

zuì nánwàng qiān shìdédùn qiáoxià de xīng lín bà yuè

最難忘騫士德頓橋下的星磷壩樂

最难忘骞士德顿桥下的星磷坝乐

(～市, formerly ～埠) Stockton (a city in California, United States)


阿斯特拉罕

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Astrakhan (a city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia)


奧倫堡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)


切爾尼戈夫

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄈㄨ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Russian Черни́гов m inan (Černígov), from Old East Slavic [Term?].

translit

Chernihiv (a city, the administrative center of Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine)


甲萬那端

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢ

Цзяваньнадуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Cabanatuan (the largest city, the former capital of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


奧隆阿波

ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄚ ㄅㄛ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a³³ po³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a³³ po³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Olongapo (an independent city in Zambales, Philippines)


伊萬諾沃

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Ива́ново (Ivánovo).

bor+

(～市) Ivanovo (a city, the administrative center of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


基涅什馬

ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Ки́нешма (Kínešma).

Kineshma (a city in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


吳化

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Wuchuan (吳川／吴川) and Huazhou (化州), two cities in Guangdong, China


邏娑

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(archaic, Tang dynasty) Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibetan Empire)


議政府

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/

Borrowed from Korean 의정부 (Uijeongbu), which was named after the State Council of Joseon (의정부 (uijeongbu))

(～市) Uijeongbu (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)


拉雷多

/lä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Laredo (a city in Webb County, Texas, United States)


納希切萬

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄢˋ

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹/

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic#English

(～市) Nakhichevan, Nakhchivan (a city in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan)


扎波羅熱

ㄓㄚ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Запоро́жье (Zaporóžʹje).

(～市) Zaporizhzhia (a city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)


紐柯連

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

(dated) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


聯邦路

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～市) Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


鹹水埠

→ English: Saltwater City (calque)

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ fɐu̯²²/

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 32:

gaa¹ naa⁴ daai⁶, wik⁶ do¹ lei⁶, haam⁴ seoi² fau⁶, go¹ lam⁴ baa¹ dang² bou⁶ zi¹ zung² lei⁵ waa⁴ jan⁴ jap⁶ ging² wai² jyun⁴

加拿大 域多利 咸水埠 歌林巴等埠之總理華人入境委員

加拿大 域多利 咸水埠 歌林巴等埠之总理华人入境委员

(dated) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


砵黨順

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/puːt̚³ tɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn²²/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/puːt̚³ tɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn²²/

Borrowed from English Port Townsend, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Port Townsend (a city in Washington, United States)


巴塞龍納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(uncommon, dated) Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; capital city of Barcelona province)


沙姆沙伊赫

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄕㄚ ㄧ ㄏㄜˋ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ saː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ saː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵/


利曼

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

Lyman (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


紅利曼

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄢˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lei̯²² maːn²²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lei̯²² maːn²²/

Phono-semantic matching of Ukrainian Красний Лиман (Krasnyj Lyman).

psm

Красний Лиман

Lyman, a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, from 1925 to 2015


美岸

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

Possibly from Ilocano Bigan or Spanish Bigan, spelled as such in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants.

cog

(～市) Vigan (a city in Ilocos Sur, Philippines)


企崙

/kʰei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/kʰei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

Cleveland (a city and capital of Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States)


壩羅

/pä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paː³³ lɔː²¹/

/pä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paː³³ lɔː²¹/

Borrowed from Malay Paloh, the name of a kampung in Ipoh.

(dated) Ipoh (a city in Perak, Malaysia)


束草

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sokcho (a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea)


俄克拉荷馬城

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Экэлахэма Чэн

/ˀɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(Mainland China) Oklahoma City (the largest city and capital of Oklahoma, United States)


卡加延德奧羅

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Кацзяянь дэ Аоло

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English

(～市) Cagayan de Oro (an independent city in Misamis Oriental, Philippines)


土格加勞

ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄠˊ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke(ʔ)⁵ ka³³ lo²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke(ʔ)⁵ ka³³ lo²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/

(～市) Tuguegarao (a city, the provincial capital of Cagayan, Philippines)


宏京

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Tegucigalpa (the capital city of Honduras)


聖彼得蘇拉

ㄕㄥˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～市) (Taiwan) San Pedro Sula (a city in Honduras)


聖佩德羅蘇拉

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄚ

Шэнпэйдэлосула

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～市) (Mainland China) San Pedro Sula (a city in Honduras)


津門

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

Literally "[Tian]jin, the gate", so named because Tianjin is considered a gate to Beijing.


阿斯旺

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

Aswan (the capital of Aswan governorate, Egypt)


佛羅倫薩

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sä⁵¹/

From Latin Florentia. Doublet of 佛羅倫斯／佛罗伦斯 (Fóluólúnsī), which is transliterated from English.

(Mainland China) Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)


西塔克

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) SeaTac (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


柯克蘭

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

(～市) Kirkland (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


科克蘭

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/


伊薩夸

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/

(～市) Issaquah (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


南策

/nän³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/


盤州

/pʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Panzhou (a county-level city in Liupanshui, Guizhou, China)


戈特霍布

ㄍㄜ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Former name of 努克 (Nǔkè, “Nuuk (the capital city of Greenland)”).


轉姐

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡sᵘɔn⁵⁵ tiɛ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡sᵘɔn⁵⁵ tiɛ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English John Day, via Taishanese.

或者如意佢住宿转姐二三礼拜 [Taishanese, simp.]

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder21-Sheet1-Front 或者如意佢住宿轉姐二三禮拜 [Taishanese, trad.]

(～埠) (obsolete) John Day (a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States), location of Kam Wah Chung & Co. (金華昌)


片利頓

ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰiːn³³ lei̯²² tɵn²²/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰiːn³³ lei̯²² tɵn²²/

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder137-Envelope1-Front-235

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder54-Sheet1-Front-012

(obsolete) Pendleton (a city in Oregon, United States)


懇寅

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder175-Envelope1-Front-352

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder39-Envelope1-Front

(～埠) (obsolete) Canyon City (a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States)


心打

/ɕin⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder63-Sheet1-Front-037

(～埠) (obsolete) Sumpter (a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States)


羅生

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

總行在美國羅生埠𣷹埔街九百號 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
总行在美国罗生埠添埔街九百号 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
zung² hong⁴⁻² zoi⁶ mei⁵ gwok³ lo⁴ saang¹ fau⁶ tim¹ bou³ gaai¹ gau² baak³ hou⁶ [Jyutping]

最近日本侵略東北形勢圖 (Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives)

Headquartered in 900 Temple Street, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

(～埠) (obsolete) Alternative form of 羅省／罗省 (Luóshěng, “Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”)


延雪平

ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/jɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/


芝城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Short for 芝加哥 (Zhījiāgē, “Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)”).


興慶

→ English: Xingqing

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

(historical) Xingqing (the capital city of Western Xia, in modern-day Yinchuan, Ningxia, China)


索索貢

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

(～市) Sorsogon City (the provincial capital of Sorsogon, Philippines)


大雅臺

/tä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～市) Tagaytay (a city in Cavite, Philippines)


巴科洛德

ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

(～市) Bacolod (a city, the provincial capital of Negros Occidental, Philippines)


拉普拉塔

ㄌㄚ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

La Plata (the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina)


科英布拉

ㄎㄜ ㄧㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Coimbra (a city and municipality of Coimbra district, Portugal)


仰崗

/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien, archaic) Yangon (a city in Myanmar)


本迪戈

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/


巴塞隆拿

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; capital city of Barcelona province)


波托西

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/


高車士打

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Colchester (a city in England, United Kingdom)


車士打

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Chester (a city in England, United Kingdom)


修咸頓

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːm²¹ tɵn²²/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːm²¹ tɵn²²/

(Cantonese) Southampton (a city in England, United Kingdom)


延文禮士

/jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

/jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Inverness.

psm

(Hong Kong) Inverness (a city in Scotland, United Kingdom)


奧爾登堡

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Oldenburg (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


利茲

(Mainland China) Leeds (a city in England, United Kingdom)


卡塔赫納

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ haːk̚⁵ naːp̚²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ haːk̚⁵ naːp̚²/


烏得勒支

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


駕牙鄢

金門華僑志, quoted in 2014-12-09, 江柏煒, 早期菲律賓的金門鄉僑 https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1275/247196

Yǐ jū Yīlǐ'àn, Sùwù liǎng chù zuìduō, Mínlǐlā cì zhī, Jiàyáyān Dōngxīhēirénxǐng Lǐzhì děng dì, yòu cì zhī.

以居依里岸、宿務兩處最多，岷里拉次之，駕牙鄢東西黑人省禮智等地，又次之。

以居依里岸、宿务两处最多，岷里拉次之，驾牙鄢东西黑人省礼智等地，又次之。

Cagayan de Oro (a city in the Philippines)


舊港

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Old Port is formerly known as Srivijaya. The barbarians call it Palembang, and it is under the control of Java.

Jiùgǎng, jí gǔmíng Sānfóqí-guó shìyě. Fánmíng yuē Bólìnbāng, shǔ Zhǎowa-guó suǒ xiá.

舊港，卽古名三佛齊國是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，屬爪哇國所轄。

旧港，即古名三佛齐国是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，属爪哇国所辖。

(obsolete) Alternative form of 巨港 (Jùgǎng): modern Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


滬邑

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


天龍國

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


會理

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Huili (a county-level city in Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


坎培拉

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue¹³⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue²³⁻³³ la⁴¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue¹³⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue²³⁻³³ la⁴¹/

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


科希策

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/


渥京

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

渥太華／渥太华 (Wòtàihuá, “Ottawa”) + 京 (jīng, “capital”).

2002 February 20, Hong Kong Government Press Release, 香港立法會代表團渥京之行非常成功 (Hong Kong LegCo delegation's Ottawa visit: A Success):

Thanking the hospitality extended by the Mayor (of Ottawa) and members of the Canada Hong Kong Parliamentary Friendship Group, Dr Lui (Ming-wah) invited them to visit Hong Kong to have a first hand look at the smooth implementation of the "One Country Two Systems" principle.

Lìfǎhuì dàibiǎotuán tuáncháng Lǚmínghuá zài gǎnxiè wòjīng shìcháng jí jiānádà xiānggǎng yìhuì yǒuhǎo zǔzhī dàibiǎo de kuǎndài shí, yāoqǐng tāmen dào xiānggǎng fǎngwèn, qīnshēn tǐhuì “yīguóliǎngzhì” zài xiānggǎng chénggōng luòshí.

立法會代表團團長呂明華在感謝渥京市長及加拿大香港議會友好組織代表的款待時，邀請他們到香港訪問，親身體會「一國兩制」在香港成功落實。

立法会代表团团长吕明华在感谢渥京市长及加拿大香港议会友好组织代表的款待时，邀请他们到香港访问，亲身体会「一国两制」在香港成功落实。

(especially in Canada) Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; capital city of Canada)


卡城

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Short for 卡爾加里城／卡尔加里城 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ chéng, “Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)”).


依斯干達公主城

ㄧ ㄙ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Исыганьда Гунчжу Чэн

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Partial calque of Malay Iskandar Puteri (literally “princess Iskandar”).

partial calque

Iskandar Puteri (a city in Johor, Malaysia)


約堡

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 約翰尼斯堡／约翰尼斯堡 (Yuēhànnísībǎo, “Johannesburg”) or short for 約翰內斯堡／约翰内斯堡 (Yuēhànnèisībǎo, “Johannesburg”).

zh-etym-short

Johannesburg (a city in South Africa); Joburg


斐京

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(dated) Pretoria (the administrative capital of South Africa)


蘇里高

/su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

From Philippine English Surigao, from Philippine Spanish Surigao, previously spelled as Suligao, from Kamayo Suligaw (“the Surigao River”), from suligao (“springwater”).

苏里高
蘇裡高
樹里爻
樹裡爻
殊裡高
殊里肴

Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte#English

(～市) Surigao City (a city in Surigao del Norte, Philippines)


樹里爻

/ʂu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁴¹⁻²² li³³ ɡau⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁴¹⁻²² li³³ ɡau⁵⁵⁴/

(chiefly Philippines) (～市) Surigao City (a city in Surigao del Norte, Philippines)


舍咕

Borrowed from Spanish Ciego de Ávila via Cantonese.

(～埠) (dated) Ciego de Ávila (a city in Cuba)


生打加拉

ㄕㄥ ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Clara via Cantonese.

(～埠) (dated) Santa Clara (a city in Cuba)


介華連

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ waː²¹ liːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ waː²¹ liːn²¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Caibarién via Cantonese.


巴提卡洛阿

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄚ

/pä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Batticaloa (the largest city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)


亭可馬里

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄜˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/tʰiŋ³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Trincomalee (a city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)


漢班托塔

ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄚˇ

Ханьбаньтота

/xän⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xän⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Southern Province
Southern Province#English

Hambantota (a town, the provincial capital of Southern Province, Sri Lanka)


拜蒂克洛

ㄅㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Batticaloa (the largest city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)


古爾岡

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


諾伊達

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Noida (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


瓦哈卡

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


塔克洛班

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄢ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Tacloban (a city, the provincial capital of Leyte, Philippines)


杜馬蓋地

杜马盖地
朗芒芽地
浪漫藝地

ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ te⁴¹/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³/

/tɔ³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/

/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ te⁴¹/

/tɔ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³/

/tɔ³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/

(～市) Dumaguete (a city in Negros Oriental, Philippines)


阿卡普爾科

ㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

(～市) Acapulco (a city, the state capital of Guerrero, Mexico)


馬蒂

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

Mati (a city, the provincial capital of Davao Oriental, Philippines)


紅鹿市

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ siː¹³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² siː¹³/

/hɵŋ²² lɵk̚³² si²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ siː¹³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² siː¹³/

/hɵŋ²² lɵk̚³² si²¹/

Red Deer (a city in central Alberta, Canada)


勒杜克

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


大草原城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Дацаоюаньчэн

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Grande Prairie (a city in Alberta, Canada)


大草原城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Дацаоюаньчэн

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Grand Prairie (a city in Texas, United States)


梅迪辛哈特

ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

Мэйдисиньхатэ

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Medicine Hat (a city in Alberta, Canada)


基奇納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～市) (Mainland China) Kitchener (a city in Ontario, Canada)


伯納比

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (Mainland China) Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


新西敏

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

(Hong Kong, Taiwan) (～市) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


基洛納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


阿伯茨福德

ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Abbotsford (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


薩克屯

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄣˊ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


彭蒂克頓

ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

Penticton (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


冷湖市

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹ siː¹³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹ siː¹³/

(～市) Cold Lake (a city in Alberta, Canada)


基秦拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan, Canada) Kitchener (a city in Ontario, Canada)


基隆拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Cantonese, Canada, Taiwan) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


薩斯卡通

ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥ

/sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


魯珀特王子港

ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄍㄤˇ

Лупотэванцзыган

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of English Prince Rupert + 港

Prince Rupert (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


亞布斯佛

ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄈㄛˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Canada) (～市) Abbotsford (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


歐申賽德

ㄡ ㄕㄣ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Oceanside (a city in California, United States)


弗農

/fu³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/fu³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Vernon (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


埃弗里特

ㄞ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

(～市) Everett (a city in Washington, United States)


富勒頓

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³³ lɐk̚² tɵn²²/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³³ lɐk̚² tɵn²²/

(～市) Fullerton (a city in California, United States)


榮州

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

(～市) Yeongju (a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


瑯南塔

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Luang Namtha (a city, the capital of Luang Namtha province, Laos)


普拉亞德爾卡曼

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄢˋ

Пулаядээркамань

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen#English

(～市) Playa del Carmen (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


波貝

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/

Banteay Meanchey
Banteay Meanchey#English

(～市) Poipet (a city in Banteay Meanchey, Cambodia)


奧爾伯里

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Albury (a city in southern New South Wales, Australia)


門多薩

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/


阿雷基帕

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄚˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/


伊瓦拉

/i⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


瑪琅

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

(～市) Malang (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


洛瑟馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lhokseumawe (a city in Aceh, Indonesia)


納奈莫

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Nanaimo (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


馬塔蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

(～市) Mataram (a city, the provincial capital of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


洛司馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/


梭羅

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

From Indonesian Solo, from Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala)

(～市) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


奇利瓦克

ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Chilliwack (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


庫斯科

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


龐越

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/pʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/pʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/pʰaŋ¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uat̚⁴/

/paŋ²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uek̚⁴/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/pʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/pʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/pʰaŋ¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uat̚⁴/

/paŋ²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uek̚⁴/

(～市) Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


傑寧

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

Jenin (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


阿卡

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵/


斯代羅特

斯代罗特
斯德羅特
塞代羅特

ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Sderot (a city in the Negev, Israel)


埃拉特

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


納布盧斯

ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˊ ㄙ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Nablus (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


汗尤尼斯

ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ

/xän⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Khan Younus (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


拉馬拉

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Taiwan) Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


麥德林

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵ lɐm²¹/


拉法

/lä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Rafah (a city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)


斯德羅特

斯德罗特
斯代羅特
塞代羅特

ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


巴甫洛格勒

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

From Russian Павлогра́д (Pavlográd). Compare 巴甫洛赫拉德, from Ukrainian Павлогра́д (Pavlohrád).

Pavlohrad (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


札波羅熱

ㄓㄚˊ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Zaporizhia (a city in Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)


博卡拉

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


瓦拉納西

瓦拉纳西
婆羅痆斯
波羅奈
貝拿勒斯
貝那拉斯

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


坦佩雷

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹/


羅瓦涅米

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)


馬爾默

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ mɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ mɐk̚²/


羅凡尼米

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ faːn²¹ nei̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ faːn²¹ nei̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)


特羅姆瑟

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Tromsø (a city in Norway)


卡馬圭

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Camagüey (a city, the provincial capital of Camagüey, Cuba)


特隆赫姆

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


萬那威

/ban⁴¹⁻²² na⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² na⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/

(Philippine Hokkien) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


曼達維

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹/

(Mainland China) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


曼達威

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯¹³/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯¹³/

(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


艾伯尼港

ㄞˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ nei̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ nei̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Port Alberni (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


卡拉干達

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/


庫斯塔奈

ㄎㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄞˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/


阿特勞

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/


阿克托別

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/


奇姆肯特

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄎㄣˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

From Russian Чимке́нт (Čimként), from Uzbek Chimkent.


特隆瑟

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/


里諾

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚²/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Reno (a city in Nevada, United States)


比華利山

ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County#English

(Hong Kong) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


比佛利山

ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(chiefly Taiwan) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


貝弗利山莊

ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

Бэйфули Шаньчжуан

/peɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


雷諾

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Taiwan) Reno (a city in Nevada, United States)


奧爾莫克

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Ormoc (a city in Leyte, Philippines)


阿納海姆

ㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄨˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Anaheim (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


達義

/tat̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

/tat̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Taguig via Hokkien, from Tagalog.

(～市) Taguig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


阿巴斯港

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of Persian بندر عباس (bandar abbâs).


提克里特

ㄊㄧˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/tʰi³⁵ kʰə³ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ kʰə³ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


摩蘇爾

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


賈巴利亞

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Jabalya (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


埃爾比勒

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

Arbil, Erbil (a city, the regional capital of Kurdistan, Iraq)


拉塔基亞

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


科尼亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


蘇赫巴托

ㄙㄨ ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ

/su⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


木倫

Mörön (a city, the administrative center of Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia)


井里汶

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


伊麗莎白港

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Port Elizabeth (a city in South Africa; modern Gqeberha)


伊莉莎白港

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Port Elizabeth (a city in South Africa; modern Gqeberha)


丹轆

From Spanish Tarlac, from Kapampangan malatarlak.

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～市) Tarlac City (a city in Tarlac, Philippines)


小紅點

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/


沙市加寸

ㄕㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣˋ

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Saskatoon, via Taishanese.

(～城) (obsolete) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


粗市畔

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ puːn²²/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ puːn²²/

Borrowed from Spanish Tuxpan, from Nahuatl Tochpan, via Taishanese.

墨國渭省粗市畔埠致公堂祝詞 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
墨国渭省粗市畔埠致公堂祝词 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

(～埠) (obsolete) Tuxpan (a municipality and city in Veracruz, Mexico)


答埠

/taːp̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/taːp̚³ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) Short for 答巴租罅埠 or 答巴租臘埠／答巴租腊埠 (Dábāzūlà bù, “Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)”).


參埠

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) Short for 參迫咕埠／参迫咕埠 (Cānpògū bù) or 參迫古埠／参迫古埠 (Cānpògǔ bù, “Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)”).


亞利務

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² mou̯²²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² mou̯²²/

駐墨渭省亞利務埠致公分堂同人謹訂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
驻墨渭省亚利务埠致公分堂同人谨订 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

Resp Log Simb Chee Kung Tong Alamo, Ver., Mex.

(～埠) (obsolete) Álamo (a city in Veracruz, Mexico)


企李崙

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

kéi⁵ léi⁵ lên⁴

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

(dated) Cleveland (a city, the county seat of White County, Georgia)


企城

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


加洛坎

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

(～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


嗎拉汶

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

(Philippines) (～市) Malabon (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


馬拉翁

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Malabon (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


扎門烏德

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄨ ㄉㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ muːn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ muːn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian Замын-Үүд (Zamyn-Üüd)

bor+

Zamyn-Üüd (a city in Dornogovi, Mongolia)


諾維薩德

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/


孖沙打冷

/maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

/maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Mazatlán (a city in Sinaloa, Mexico)


安科納

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

Ancona (a city and associated province of Marche, Italy).


別爾哥羅德

ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/piːt̚² jiː¹³ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/piːt̚² jiː¹³ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

Belgorod (a city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia)


巴赫穆特

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ mʊk̚² tɐk̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ mʊk̚² tɐk̚²/

Bakhmut (a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


莫吉廖夫

ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Могилёв (Mogiljóv).


普利茅夫

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Plymouth (a city in Devon, England)


加洛干

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


巴蘭玉計

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pa³³ lan²⁴⁻²² ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² ke⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pa³³ lan²⁴⁻²² ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² ke⁴¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Parañaque, from Tagalog Palanyag.

(Philippines) (～市) Parañaque (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


帕拉尼亞克

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Parañaque, from Spanish Parañaque, from Tagalog Palanyag.

(～市) Parañaque (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


文珍俞巴

ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄣ ㄩˊ ㄅㄚ

Вэньчжэньюйба

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ y³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tin³³ lu²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ y³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tin³³ lu²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

(Philippines) (～市) Muntinlupa (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


蒙廷盧帕

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄚˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ lu³⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ lu³⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Muntinlupa, from Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

(～市) Muntinlupa (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


萬達俞央

ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩˊ ㄧㄤ

/wän⁵¹ tä³⁵ y³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² tat̚²⁴⁻² lu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ³³/

/wän⁵¹ tä³⁵ y³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² tat̚²⁴⁻² lu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ³³/

万达俞央
萬沓俞央
曼拉俞央

(Philippines) (～市) Mandaluyong (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


克拉斯諾達爾

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

Кэласынодаэр

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Krasnodar (a city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai)


巴淡

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

Batam (a city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


金浦

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/


南楊州

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Namyangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)


晚香坡

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 晩香坡(バンクーバー) (Bankūbā).

ja-r

晩香坡(バンクーバー) (Bankūbā)

1948, 森正藏, “暴风雨前后”, in 赵南柔, 曹成修, 闵德培, 史存直, transl., 风雪之碑：日本近代社会运动史, 中文马克思主义文库 (online) edition, 中国建设印务股分有限公司:

Tā yīmiàn dāng yuándīng, huǒchē chētóng, chúzǐ, cháng jìn xīnsuān kǔlà, yīmiàn kǔxué dúshū, zú dé bìyè yú Wǎnxiāngpō de gāoděngzhōngxué.

他一面当园丁、火车车僮、厨子，尝尽辛酸苦辣，一面苦学读书，卒得毕业于晚香坡的高等中学。

他一面當園丁、火車車僮、廚子，嘗盡辛酸苦辣，一面苦學讀書，卒得畢業於晚香坡的高等中學。

(obsolete) Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


維堡

/weɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～市) Vyborg (a city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia)


核桃市

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Walnut (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


西維爾

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


塞維亞

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


武城

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Named for its importance in the wars between the Ming and the Northern Yuan.

(historical) Former name of 張家口／张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu), Zhangjiakou (a city in China)


張家口堡

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

Чжанцзякоубу

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


喀拉幹

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.

der

ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ

(rare) Synonym of 張家口／张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)


羅省技利

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 206:

Yú zài cǐ sānrì, fǎn Jiùjīnshān, suí wǎng Luóshěngjìlì, chū shí rì zhì yǐ.

余在此三日，返舊金山，隨往羅省技利，初十日至矣。

余在此三日，返旧金山，随往罗省技利，初十日至矣。

Luóshěngjìlì (shǔ Jiālìfólǐ shěng wéi Měi zhī xīnán bù) tiānqì jí jiā, sìshí chángchūn, suǒyǒu měiguó guānshāng fùhù, jūn zhù jū yú cǐ, yǐ bì hántiān.

羅省技利（屬加利佛里省為美之西南部）天氣極佳，四時長春，所有美國官商富戶，均築居於此，以避寒天。

罗省技利（属加利佛里省为美之西南部）天气极佳，四时长春，所有美国官商富户，均筑居于此，以避寒天。

(～埠) (dated) Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)


泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsīěr]

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасыэр

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(Mainland China) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


濱角

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk), via Cantonese 濱角／滨角 (ban1 gok3).

Yòu yún Xiānluó zhī bīnjiǎo gè shǔdì huárén jìn yǐ èr bǎi yú wàn.

又云暹羅之濱角各屬地華人近已二百餘萬。

又云暹罗之滨角各属地华人近已二百余万。

Jìn yòu yǔn Yīng zhù tiělù yóu Bīnjiǎo zhítōng Miǎndiàn, zhì Jiālíjiādǎ shěnɡ, jiē zú wéi wǒ biānhuàn.

近又允英築鐵路由濱角直通緬甸，至嘉釐加打省，皆足為我邊患。

近又允英筑铁路由滨角直通缅甸，至嘉釐加打省，皆足为我边患。

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


塔吉格

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from English Taguig, from Spanish Taguig, from Tagalog.

(～市) Taguig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


聖路易

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 139:

Shí fāng rùshǔ, Shènglùyì yánrè yóushèn. Qí gōngrén jiē luǒtǐ chìzú, lièzuò ménwài, wàng bǐlín zhī yóunǚ, hānxī ér xiào, dà wéi shì zhōng zhī èshào suǒ bùpíng, zhì shí tuòmiàn bùjué.

時方溽暑，聖路易炎熱尤甚。其工人皆裸體赤足，列坐門外，望比鄰之遊女，憨嬉而笑，大為市中之惡少所不平，擲石唾面不絕。

时方溽暑，圣路易炎热尤甚。其工人皆裸体赤足，列坐门外，望比邻之游女，憨嬉而笑，大为市中之恶少所不平，掷石唾面不绝。

(now chiefly Taiwan) St. Louis (a city in Missouri, United States)


阿爾漢格爾斯克

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Аэрханьгээрсыкэ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Arkhangelsk (a city in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia)


八打威

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(historical) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


庫爾斯克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


根特

/kən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/kən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Ghent (the capital city of East Flanders, Belgium)


奧斯坦德

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

Ostend (a city in West Flanders, Belgium)


丹戎檳榔

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

Даньжунбиньлан

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

Tanjungpinang (the capital city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


卡加

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Short for 卡爾加里／卡尔加里 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ, “Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)”).


水盧

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Waterloo.


野野市

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 野(の)々(の)市(いち) (Nonoichi).

(～市) Nonoichi (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


筑波未來

ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

чжубо Вэйлай

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese つくばみらい (Tsukubamirai).

(～市) Tsukubamirai (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


塞得港

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哈爾基夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

2023 April 24, 春山出版編輯部, 春山文藝 李登輝100年專輯, 春山出版, →ISBN:

Yǐ yīge wénhuà xìngzhì de huódòng éryán, tā de píngshěn tuán zǔchéng pō bù xúncháng, zhǔyào wèi Hā'ěrjīfū nèizhèng xuéyuàn de chéngyuán.

以一個文化性質的活動而言,它的評審團組成頗不尋常,主要為哈爾基夫內政學院的成員。

以一个文化性质的活动而言,它的评审团组成颇不寻常,主要为哈尔基夫内政学院的成员。


仙本那

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

Semporna (a town and capital of the Semporna District, Tawau Division, Sabah, Malaysia)


打拉

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Tarlac City (a city in Tarlac, Philippines)


那牙

/naː¹³ ŋaː²¹/

/naː¹³ ŋaː²¹/

(～市) Naga (the provincial capital of Camarines Sur, Philippines)

zh:那牙市 (南甘马仁省)


樹殊銀

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Philippines) (～市) Sorsogon City (the provincial capital of Sorsogon, Philippines)


馬斯巴特

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～市)Masbate City (the provincial capital of Masbate, Philippines)


描實馬地

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Masbate City (the provincial capital of Masbate, Philippines)


克赤

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Керч (Kerč) or Russian Керчь (Kerčʹ).


班達亞齊

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

2023 July 1, “天文台錄得班達亞齊西南發生6級地震”, in RTHK:

The Hong Kong Observatory recorded a M_L6 earthquake in the South Indian Ocean. The epicentre is at around 960 km Southwest from Banda Aceh, with a hypocentre of around 10 km.

Běngǎng tiānwéntái zài xiàwǔ 3 shí 30 fēn, lù dé nán yìndùyáng fāshēng 6 jí dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú bāndáyàqí zhī xīnán yuē 960 gōnglǐ, zhènyuán shēndù yuē 10 gōnglǐ.

本港天文台在下午3時30分，錄得南印度洋發生6級地震，震央位於班達亞齊之西南約960公里，震源深度約10公里。

本港天文台在下午3时30分，录得南印度洋发生6级地震，震央位于班达亚齐之西南约960公里，震源深度约10公里。

Banda Aceh (the capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia)


拿篤

/nä³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ tʊk̚⁵/

/nä³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ tʊk̚⁵/

(～市) Lahad Datu (the district capital of Lahad Datu district, Sabah, Malaysia).


燕豪芬

(Cantonese) Eindhoven (the city in Netherlands or the football club)


史篤

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/


諾丁漢

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/


古島

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Contraction of a longer term in Hokkien, which was borrowed from Spanish Cotabato via Hokkien, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”).

Maguindanao del Norte
Maguindanao del Norte#English

(～市) (Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)


浮羅山背

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ

Фуло Шаньбэй

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Malay pulau + 山背 (shānbèi), partial calque of Malay Balik Pulau.

Balik Pulau (the capital of Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia)


浮羅

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ lo²³/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ lo²³/

(Penang Hokkien) Balik Pulau (the capital of Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia)


百樂

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

(～市, ～縣) Bera (a city, a district of Pahang, Malaysia)


哥廷根

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

Göttingen (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany).