南安

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

(～市) Nan'an (a county-level city in Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


福安

→ English: Fu'an, Fogan

→ Spanish: Fu'an, Fogán

⇒ Spanish: foganero

→ Latin:

⇒ Latin: foganensis

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Fu'an (a county-level city in Ningde, Fujian, China)


福鼎

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Fuding (a county-level city in Ningde, Fujian, China)


安陸

→ English: Anlu, An-lu

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～市) Anlu (a county-level city in Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長樂

→ English: Changle, Changlo

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

(～區, formerly ～市) Changle (a district and former county-level city in Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


泰京

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³³/

(Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


多朗多

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

Waterloo and Toronto are 80 miles apart; driving [between the two cities] doesn't even take two hours. The twin cities in that area form one of the industrial centres of eastern Canada.

1968 June 8, 周維幹 and 盛慶琜, 加拿大校友會分區聯誼會短記, in 交大友聲

Huátiělù jù Duōlǎngduō bāshí lǐ zhī yáo, qūchē bùdào liǎng xiǎoshí, gāi dì liǎng chéng luánshēng wéi Jiādōng gōngyè zhòngqū zhīyī.

滑鐵路距多朗多八十哩之遙，驅車不到兩小時，該地兩城孿生為加東工業重區之一。

滑铁路距多朗多八十哩之遥，驱车不到两小时，该地两城孪生为加东工业重区之一。

(obsolete) Toronto (a city, the provincial capital of Ontario, Canada)


漢川

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hanchuan (a county-level city in Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


砵崙

(Cantonese) Portland (a city, the state capital of Oregon, United States)


北架斐

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kaː³³ fei̯³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kaː³³ fei̯³⁵/

(dated) Bakersfield (a city in California, United States)


所叻

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɛːk̚⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɛːk̚⁵/

(dated) Salt Lake City (a city in Utah, United States)


市連拿

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/siː¹³ liːn²¹ naː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/siː¹³ liːn²¹ naː²¹/

(～埠) (dated) Salinas (a city in California, United States)


市作頓

ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/si²¹ tɔk̚⁵⁵ un³²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/si²¹ tɔk̚⁵⁵ un³²/

市作頓埠救國委員會遊藝大會獎券 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
市作顿埠救国委员会游艺大会奖券 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
si⁵ zok³ deon⁶ fau⁶ gau³ gwok³ wai² jyun⁴ wui⁶⁻² jau⁴ ngai⁶ daai⁶ wui⁶⁻² zoeng² gyun³ [Jyutping]

(～市, formerly ～埠) (possibly dated) Stockton (a city in California, United States)


沱㶞

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ nɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ nɔːŋ¹³/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ nɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ nɔːŋ¹³/

Đà Nẵng
Đà Nẵng


應城

→ English: Yingcheng, Ying-ch'eng

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yingcheng (a county-level city in Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


鎳都

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

'Nickel Capital', nickname of Jinchang, Gansu, China


德令哈

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

(～市) Delingha (a county-level city in Haixi, Qinghai, China)


格爾木

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

(～市) Golmud (a sub-prefectural city, a county-level city in Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


舍路

→ Japanese: 舎路 (“Seattle”)

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lou̯²²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lou̯²²/

(～埠) (obsolete or Taishanese) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


連州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianzhou (a county-level city in Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


瑞安

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Rui'an (a county-level city in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


竹北

→ English: Chupei, Zhubei

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

(～市) Zhubei, Chupei (a county-administered city in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


廉江

desc

→ English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lienkiang

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianjiang (a county-level city in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


萬寧

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～市) Wanning (a sub-prefectural city in Hainan, China)


瑞金

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruijin (a county-level city in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


興寧

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingning (a county-level city in Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


樂昌

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lechang (a county-level city in Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


五指山

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～市) Wuzhishan (a sub-prefectural city in Hainan, China)


和龍

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Helong (a county-level city in Yanbian, Jilin, China)


北鎮

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Beizhen (a city in Liaoning, China)


膠州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiaozhou (a city in Shandong, China)


公主嶺

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Gongzhuling (a county-level city in Siping, Jilin, China)


遷安

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Qian'an (a county-level city in Tangshan, Hebei, China)


凌海

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Linghai (a city in Liaoning, China)


樺甸

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


平度

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


集安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān) in 1965.

zh-l

輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān)


蛟河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


辛集

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～市) Xinji (a county-level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


涿州

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhuozhou (a county-level city in Baoding, Hebei, China)


興城

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


萊西

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


新樂

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Xinle (a county-level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


莊河

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Zhuanghe (a city in Liaoning, China)


雙遼

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shuangliao (a city in Jilin, China)


凌源

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Lingyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


梅河口

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/


瓦房店

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

(～市) Wafangdian (a county-level city in Dalian, Liaoning, China)


高碑店

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Gaobeidian (a county-level city in Baoding, Hebei, China)


蓋州

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaizhou (a city in Liaoning, China)


深州

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shenzhou (a county-level city in Hengshui, Hebei, China)


開原

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


禹城

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yucheng (a city in Shandong, China)


萊陽

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Laiyang (a city in Shandong, China)


霸州

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bazhou (a county-level city in Langfang, Hebei, China)


章丘

→ English: Changkiu, Zhangqiu

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zhangqiu (a district, a former county, a former county-level city in Jinan, Shandong, China)


泊頭

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Botou (a county-level city in Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


乳山

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Rushan (a county-level city in Weihai, Shandong, China)


鄒城

→ English: Zoucheng

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zoucheng (a county-level city in Jining, Shandong, China)


邳州

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


瓊海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～市) Qionghai (a sub-prefectural city in Hainan, China)


溧陽

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/


江陰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiangyin (a county-level city in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


琿春

→ English: Hunchun, Hun-ch'un

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hunchun (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


臨清

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Linqing (a city in Shandong, China)


調兵山

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Diaobingshan (a city in Liaoning, China)


揚中

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yangzhong (a city in Jiangsu, China)


太倉

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/


高郵

→ English: Gaoyou, Kaoyu

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Gaoyou (a county-level city in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


德惠

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/


宜興

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


武安

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wu'an (a county-level city in Handan, Hebei, China)


安丘

→ English: Ankiu, Anqiu

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Anqiu (a county-level city in Weifang, Shandong, China)


樂陵

→ English: Laoling, Loling

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Laoling (a county-level city in Dezhou, Shandong, China)


招遠

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Zhaoyuan (a city in Shandong, China)


儀徵

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yizheng (a county-level city in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


句容

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Jurong (a county-level city and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


靖江

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingjiang (a county-level city in Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


界首

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Jieshou (a county-level city in Fuyang, Anhui, China)


吳江

→ English: Wu-chiang, Wujiang, Wukiang

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Wujiang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


棲霞

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

(～市) Qixia (a county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


滕州

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Tengzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


新沂

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Donggang (a county-level city in Dandong, Liaoning, China)


桐鄉

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongxiang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


諸暨

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

(～市) Zhuji (a county-level city in Zhejiang, China)


泰興

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


海城

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haicheng (a county-level city in Anshan, Liaoning, China)


寧國

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningguo (a county-level city and former county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


富陽

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Fuyang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


嵊州

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shengzhou (a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


溫嶺

/wən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/wən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Wenling (a city in Zhejiang, China)


平湖

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/


海寧

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haining (a county-level city in Zhejiang, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～市) Xinmin (a county-level city in Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


榮成

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Rongcheng (a city in Shandong, China)


赤水

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/


常熟

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

(～市) Changshu (a county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


崇州

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Chongzhou (a city in Sichuan, China)


湘鄉

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xiangxiang (a county-level city and former county of Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


仁懷

→ English: Renhuai

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ waːi̯²¹/


清鎮

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Qingzhen (a city in Guizhou, China)


廣漢

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn³³/

(～市) Guanghan (a city in Sichuan, China)


開遠

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/


華鎣

/xu̯ä³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Huaying (a county-level city in Guang'an, Sichuan, China)


福泉

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/


吉首

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/


簡陽

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Jianyang (a county-level city in Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


宣威

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Xuanwei (a county-level city in Qujing, Yunnan, China)


萬源

/wän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Wanyuan (a county-level city in Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


江油

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Jiangyou (a city in Sichuan, China)


綿竹

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/


始興

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


宜都

(～市) Yidu (a county-level city in Yichang, Hubei, China)


彭州

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Pengzhou (a county-level city in Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


邛崍

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～市) Qionglai (a city in Sichuan, China)


漣源

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


常寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Changning (a county-level city in Hengyang, Hunan, China)


貴溪

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


耒陽

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Leiyang (a county-level city in Hengyang, Hunan, China)


韓城

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Hancheng (a county-level city in Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


醴陵

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/


興義

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/


河津

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hejin (a county-level city in Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


洪江

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


枝江

→ English: Chih-chiang, Zhijiang

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhijiang (a county-level city in Yichang, Hubei, China)


大安

→ English: Daan, Taan

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Da'an (a county-level city in Baicheng, Jilin, China)


武岡

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Wugang (a county-level city in Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


老河口

→ English: Laohekou, Lao-ho-k'ou

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Laohekou (a county-level city in Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


丹江口

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Danjiangkou (a county-level city in Shiyan, Hubei, China)


洪湖

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～市) Honghu (a county-level city in Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


瀏陽

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯əu̯¹³ i̯æn¹³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯əu̯¹³ i̯æn¹³/

(～市) Liuyang (a county-level city in Changsha, Hunan, China)


鍾祥

→ English: Chung-hsiang, Zhongxiang

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhongxiang (a county-level city in Jingmen, Hubei, China)


永康

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Yongkang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


永濟

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(～市) Yongji (a county-level city in Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


大石橋

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Dashiqiao (a city in Liaoning, China)


韶山

→ English: Shaoshan, Shao-shan

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaoshan (a county-level city in Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


敦化

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


潛江

desc

→ English: Ch'ien-chiang, Qianjiang, Tsienkiang

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianjiang (a sub-prefectural city in Hubei, China, formerly a county)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


古交

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

(～市) Gujiao (a county-level city in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


文昌

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/vən²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/vən²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Wenchang (a sub-prefectural city in Hainan, China)


臨湘

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


豐城

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Jiangxi, China)


利川

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Lichuan (a county-level city in Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


瑞昌

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruichang (a city in Jiangxi, China)


侯馬

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/

(～市) Houma (a county-level city in Linfen, Shanxi, China)


芒市

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

芒 (máng) is the same Tai word as 勐 (měng).


井岡山

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinggangshan (a county-level city in Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


德興

/tɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dexing (a county-level city in Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


義馬

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² maː¹³/

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² maː¹³/

(～市) Yima (a county-level city in Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


慈谿

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


新密

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

(～市) Xinmi (a county-level city in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


新鄭

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ²²/

(～市) Xinzheng (a county-level city in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


鞏義

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ jiː²²/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ jiː²²/

(～市) Gongyi (a county-level city in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


汾陽

/fən³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/fən³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Fenyang (a county-level city in Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


樂平

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/


汝州

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruzhou (a county-level city in Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


輝縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～市) Huixian (a county-level city in Xinxiang, Henan, China)


靈寶

/liŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～市) Lingbao (a county-level city in Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


霍州

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Huozhou (a county-level city in Linfen, Shanxi, China)


遵化

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Zunhua (a county-level city in Tangshan, Hebei, China)


麻城

→ English: Ma-ch'eng, Macheng

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Macheng (a county-level city in Huanggang, Hubei, China)


沁陽

/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³³ jœːŋ²¹/


林州

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Linzhou (a county-level city in Anyang, Henan, China)


孟州

→ English: Mengzhou

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Mengzhou (a county-level city in Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


禹州

→ English: Yuzhou

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Yuzhou (a county-level city in Xuchang, Henan, China)


長葛

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːt̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːt̚³/

(～市) Changge (a county-level city in Xuchang, Henan, China)


項城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xiangcheng (a county-level city in Zhoukou, Henan, China)


鄧州

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dengzhou (a county-level city in Nanyang, Henan, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Longkou (a county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


永城

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yongcheng (a county-level city in Shangqiu, Henan, China)


洮南

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/


張家港

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhangjiagang (a county-level city in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


舞鋼

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

(～市) Wugang (a county-level city in Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


武穴

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～市) Wuxue (a county-level city in Hubei, China)


汨羅

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/


棗陽

→ English: Tsao-yang, Zaoyang

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Zaoyang (a county-level city in Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蘭谿

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


登封

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dengfeng (a county-level city in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


廣水

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

(～市) Guangshui (a county-level city in Suizhou, Hubei, China)


東臺

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/


晉州

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a county-level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


桐城

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Tongcheng (a county-level city in Anqing, Anhui, China)


冷水江

ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lengshuijiang (a city in Hunan, China)


資興

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zixing (a county-level city in Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


東陽

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Dongyang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


大冶

→ English: Daye, Ta-yeh, Tayeh

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

(～市) Daye (a county-level city in Huangshi, Hubei, China)


衛輝

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² fɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Weihui (a county-level city in Xinxiang, Henan, China)


濟源

→ English: Jiyuan

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Jiyuan (a sub-prefectural city in Henan, China)


當陽

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Dangyang (a county-level city in Yichang, Hubei, China)


高安

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


加央

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

Kangar (the capital of Perlis, Malaysia)


德古西加巴

ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ

/tɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ kuː³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ kuː³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Tegucigalpa (a city, the capital city of Honduras)


史特拉斯堡

ㄕˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/siː³⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


京津滬

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/


盤谷

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 盤谷(バンコク) (Bankoku), from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk).

(obsolete, except in proper nouns) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


吧城

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

亚洲印度共产党 吧城支部委员办事处 [MSC, simp.]
Yàzhōu Yìndù Gòngchǎndǎng, Bāchéng zhībù wěiyuán bànshìchù [Pinyin]

File:PKI-1925-Commisariate_Batavia.jpg 亞洲印度共產黨 吧城支部委員辦事處 [MSC, trad.]

Communist Party of Indonesia, Batavia Commissariat

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(historical or dialect) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


椰城

/jɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(dated) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


梳邦再也

ㄕㄨ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

/ʂu⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Subang Jaya (a city in Petaling district, Selangor, Malaysia)


雙河

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Shuanghe (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


斐市那

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(～埠, ～市) (dated) Fresno (a city in California, United States)


必珠卜

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːt̚⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ pʊk̚⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːt̚⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ pʊk̚⁵/

Borrowed from English Pittsburgh, via Cantonese.

Wu Bo'ao was the Chief of the Pittsburgh branch of the Nationalist Party of China …

Wú Bó'áo wéi Bìzhūbǔ Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Fēnbù Zhèngbùzhǎng […]

吳伯鰲為必珠卜中國國民黨分部正部長[…]

吴伯鳌为必珠卜中国国民党分部正部长[…]

Pittsburgh was where the king of steel, [Andrew] Carnegie once worked.

1919, 梁啟超《新大陸遊記》

Bìzhūbǔ zhě, gāngtiě dàwáng Kǎnìqí zhī lǎoyíng yě.

必珠卜者，鋼鐵大王卡匿奇之老營也。

1919, 梁啟超《新大陸遊記》

必珠卜者，钢铁大王卡匿奇之老营也。

(obsolete) Pittsburgh (a city in Pennsylvania, United States)


雙河城

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Song Kwae (historical name and nickname for the Thai city Phitsanulok)


羅克斯普林

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Локэсыпулинь

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

From 羅克斯普林／罗克斯普林 (Luókèsīpǔlín, from English Rock Springs).

zh-m

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Rock Springs</i>

Rock Springs (a city in Sweetwater, Wyoming, United States)


巴達維亞

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

(historical) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


布村

/pu⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(neologism, Australia, slang) Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)


雲高華

/yn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/yn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ waː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～埠) (obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


夭李架

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～埠) (dated) Eureka (a city in California, United States)


普扶

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ fuː²¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ fuː²¹/

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 8:

Perth Western Australian Kuomintang branch

西澳普扶埠囻民党分部

西澳普扶埠国民党分部

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

(～埠) (obsolete) Perth (a city in Western Australia, Australia)


非斯

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


深滬

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ wuː²²/

(～鎮) Shenhu (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


磅湛

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/pɔːŋ²² t͡saːm³³/

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/pɔːŋ²² t͡saːm³³/

(～市) Kampong Cham (a city, the provincial capital of Kampong Cham, Cambodia)


桔井

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Kratié (a city, the provincial capital of Kratié, Cambodia)


拜林

(～市) Pailin (a city, the capital city of Pailin, Cambodia)


西哈努克

ㄒㄧ ㄏㄚ ㄋㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ nou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haː⁵⁵ nou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

(～市, ～港) Sihanoukville (a city, the provincial capital of Sihanoukville, Cambodia)


波蘿勉

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Prey Veng (a city, the capital city of Prey Veng, Cambodia)


貢布

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³³ pou̯³³/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³³ pou̯³³/

(～市) Kampot (a city, the capital city of Kampot, Cambodia)


桐艾

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²²/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²²/

Borrowed from Thai ทุ่งใหญ่ (“Thung Yai”, the former name of Trat).

bor

(～市) Trat (a town, the capital of Trat province, Thailand)


磅清揚

/pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɔːŋ²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɔːŋ²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Kampong Chhnang (a city, the capital city of Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia)


上丁

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Stung Treng (a city, the capital city of Stung Treng, Cambodia)


江戶

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ³³ hɔ⁴¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ³³ hɔ⁴¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江戸(えど) (Edo).


先達

From Indonesian Siantar, from Pematangsiantar.

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


蒙自

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

(～市) Mengzi (a county-level city in Yunnan, China)


約阿尼納

ㄩㄝ ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Ioannina (largest city and capital of Epirus, Greece)


瑞山

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 서산(瑞山) (Seosan).


庇釐士彬

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄣ

/pi⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/pei̯³³ lei̯²¹ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/pei̯³³ lei̯²¹ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Brisbane, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)


檳角

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐn⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐn⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk), via Cantonese 檳角／槟角 (ban1 gok3).

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


尾利畔

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Melbourne via a Southern variety of Chinese.

San Kwong On (New York); San Kwong Hing (Sydney); Kwong Man Sang (Vancouver); Sing Lei Lung (Melbourne)

Niǔyuē Xīnguǎng'ān, Xuělí Xīnguǎngxīng, Yúngēhuá Guǎngwànshēng, Wěilìpàn Shènglìlóng

紐約新廣安、雪梨新廣興、雲哥華廣萬生、尾利畔勝利隆

纽约新广安、雪梨新广兴、云哥华广万生、尾利畔胜利隆

1953, 中國之聲 [China's Voice], volume 9 https://books.google.com/books?id=PeXPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%E5%B0%BE%E5%88%A9%E7%95%94%22

Yīngdìguó cānmóucháng qiányuè zài Wěilìpàn huìyì, yǔ měiguó fùzǒngtǒng Níkèxùn-shì zhī yóu'ào, shì fǎn-gòng fáng-ào yīzhǒng jījí de biǎoshì.

英帝國參謀長前月在尾利畔會議，與美國副總統尼克遜氏之遊澳，是反共防澳一種積極的表示。

英帝国参谋长前月在尾利畔会议，与美国副总统尼克逊氏之游澳，是反共防澳一种积极的表示。

(～埠) (obsolete) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


山多寫

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː³⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː³⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ⁵⁵/

(～埠) Alternative form of 山多些 (Shānduōxiē): (obsolete) San Jose (a city in California, United States)


域多利

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/wɪk̚² tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 6:

Qí tiělù zhī chēzhàn, lúnchuán zhī mǎtóu, jiē yǐ Wēngēhuá wéi zhōngdiǎn, gù Wēngēhuá zhòu shèng. Gēlúnbǐyà shěng běn yǐ Yùduōlì wéi shǒufǔ, jīn zé shìlì quán qū yú Wēngēhuá yǐ.

其鐵路之車站，輪船之碼頭，皆以溫哥華為終點，故溫哥華驟盛。哥侖比亞省本以域多利為首府，今則勢力全趨於溫哥華矣。

其铁路之车站，轮船之码头，皆以温哥华为终点，故温哥华骤盛。哥仑比亚省本以域多利为首府，今则势力全趋于温哥华矣。

(Cantonese) Victoria (personal name or place name)

Victoria (the capital city of British Columbia, Canada)


山藩市

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Then, 17 years before the Minguo era, he went to San Francisco, United States. He conducted business by day, and he studied the Western language by night. At this time, he was only 12 years of age.

1912 September 11, 中國大飛行家馮如君行狀, in Shun Pao (《申報》)

suì yú Mínguó jìyuán qián shíqī nián fù Měiguó Shānfānshì rì zuò yíngshēng yè xí Xīwén shìshí nián jǐn shí'èr

遂於民國紀元前十七年赴美國山藩市日作營生夜習西文是時年僅十二

遂于民国纪元前十七年赴美国山藩市日作营生夜习西文是时年仅十二

Our bank is located at the junction of Market Street and Grant Avenue of San Francisco.

1913, International Chinese Business Directory of the World for the Year 1913 (《萬國寄信便覽》), page 94

本銀行設在山藩市之瑪杰.^街即夾固連亞運由

本银行设在山藩市之玛杰.^街即夹固连亚运由

Song Zongfang, a Chinese, has arrived in town from Switzerland yesterday. He is residing in the San Francisco Grand Hotel and plans to return to his country by ship in twelve days.

1916 August 14, 中國記者之時局談, in The Chinese Times (《大漢公報》), page 3

Zhōngguórén Sòng Zōngfāng zuó yóu Ruìshìguó dǐ běnbù yùjū Shānfānshì Dà lǚguǎn nǐ yú shí'èr rì fù chuán guīguó.

中國人宋宗芳昨由瑞士國抵本埠寓居山藩市大旅舘擬於十二日附船歸國。

中国人宋宗芳昨由瑞士国抵本埠寓居山藩市大旅馆拟于十二日附船归国。

(～埠) (obsolete) Alternative form of 三藩市 (Sānfānshì, “San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)


伏龍芝

/fu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
w:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

(～城) (historical) Frunze (the capital city of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic; modern Bishkek)


巴拿馬城

ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

Panama City (a city, the capital city of Panama)


巴京

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


巴拿馬市

ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ siː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ siː¹³/


蘇黎士

/su⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ siː²²/

/su⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ siː²²/

Alternative name for 蘇黎世／苏黎世 (Sūlíshì, “Zürich”).


佩奇

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰuːi̯³³ kʰei̯²¹/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰuːi̯³³ kʰei̯²¹/


山多些

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː⁵⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ³³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ sɛː⁵⁵/

/san³³ ᵘɔ³³ ɬiɛ³³/

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 36:

^山多寫^考活.^摩^律師

^山多写^考活.^摩^律师

(～埠) (obsolete) San Jose (a city in California, United States)


馬里布

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

Malibu (a city in Los Angeles, California, United States)


花都

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

From its former name as a county, 花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn).

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

(～區, formerly ～市) Huadu (a district and former county-level city in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


海安

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hai'an (a county-level city in Nantong, Jiangsu, China)


河僊

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


紐瓦克

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ŋaː¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ŋaː¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Newark (a city in New Jersey, United States)


交拉吧

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka³³⁻²³ la³³⁻²³ pa³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka³³⁻²³ la³³⁻²³ pa³³/

From Sunda Kelapa, the old port of Jakarta. Ultimately from Malay kelapa (“coconut”).

(Hokkien, obsolete) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


朴子

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

(～市) Puzi (a city in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


答巴租罅

/taːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵ laː³³/

/taːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵ laː³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Tapachula, via Cantonese.

(～埠) (obsolete) Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)


覃必古

/tʰän³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～埠) (obsolete) Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)


墨京

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


夏灣拿

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(dated or Hong Kong) Havana (a city, the capital city of Cuba)


占碑

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jambi (a city, the capital city of Jambi, Indonesia)


未市卡利

ㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mei̯²² siː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mei̯²² siː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(～埠) (dated) Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


參迫咕

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Tampico, via Taishanese.


員林

/ɥɛn³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ lin³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Yuanlin (a city in Changhua County, Taiwan, formerly an urban township)


北屯

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Beitun (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


多朗度

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

(obsolete) Toronto (a city, the provincial capital of Ontario, Canada)


杜郎度

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


薄寮

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


苑善拿打

ㄩㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄉㄚˇ

Юаньшаньнада

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ nä³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ siːn²² naː²¹ taː³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ nä³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ siːn²² naː²¹ taː³⁵/

(dated) Ensenada (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


卡技利

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kei̯²² lei̯²²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kei̯²² lei̯²²/

(dated) Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


列必珠

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(dated or Cantonese) Lethbridge (a city in Alberta, Canada)


柯度和

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²² wɔː²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²² wɔː²¹/

Borrowed from English Ottawa, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Ottawa (a city, the capital city of Canada)


點問頓

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Дяньвэньдунь

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tiːm³⁵ mɐn²² tɵn²²/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tiːm³⁵ mɐn²² tɵn²²/

(dated or Taishanese) Edmonton (a city, the provincial capital of Alberta, Canada)


迪關拿

/ti³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/tɪk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ti³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/tɪk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(～埠) (dated) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


坎問頓

ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Каньвэньдунь

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(dated) Hamilton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


巴梳

/paː⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

(dated) El Paso (a city in Texas, United States)


泮大連

ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰuːn³³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹/

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰuːn³³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹/

中美洲葛打李架国泮大连埠国民党党员吴德如献石 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
zung¹ mei⁵ zau¹ got³ daa² lei⁵ gaa³ gwok³ pun³ daai⁶ lin⁴ fau⁶ gwok³ man⁴ dong² dong² jyun⁴ ng⁴ dak¹ jyu⁴ hin³ sek⁶ [Jyutping]

黃花崗七十二烈士墓 https://web.archive.org/web/20220722231936/http://www.chinaqw.com/zgqj/qjdt/200710/31/93156.shtml 中美洲葛打李架國泮大連埠國民黨黨員吳德如獻石 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

(～埠) Puntarenas (a city in Puntarenas, Costa Rica)


龍港

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

As a Zhejiang city, a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區/龙江港区, Lóngjiāng gǎngqū) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江/青龙江), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Longgang (a county-level city in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China, formerly a town in Cangnan County)


萊苑

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

Corruption of 菜苑 (Càiyuàn), simultaneously still a plausible transcription. See 菜苑 (Càiyuàn).

萊苑.慘案

莱苑.惨案

墨國萊苑致公堂

墨国莱苑致公堂

(～埠) (dated) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


紐威士緬士打

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄚˇ

Ню Вэйшимяньшида

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɐu̯³⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² miːn¹³ siː²² taː³⁵/

(obsolete) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


杜朗度

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/


坦皮科

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


塔帕丘拉

ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄚ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/


切圖馬爾

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chetumal (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


參迫古

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～埠) (obsolete) Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)


新威斯敏斯特

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

Синь Вэйсыминьсытэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


東川

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Long Xuyên (a city, the provincial capital of An Giang, Vietnam)


蒂華納

ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


頭份

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ fɐn²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ hun³³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ fɐn²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ hun³³/

(～市) Toufen (a city in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


委利賀

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²² hɔː²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²² hɔː²²/

(～埠) (dated) Vallejo (a city in Solano County, California, United States)


墨西卡利

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


米市加利

ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ siː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ siː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(dated) Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


紐阿連

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

(dated) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


答巴租臘

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄚˋ

/tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

1938 November 11, “墨西哥人士正式成立「友華會」决定四項援華辦法”, in 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 4:

Zhòngqìng — Mòxīgēguó Dábāzūlà tōngxùn, cǐjiān gèjiè rénshì yuèqián céng zhèngshì chénglì “yǒuhuáhuì” duì wǒ shíxíng yuánzhù, [...... ]

重慶——墨西哥國答巴租臘通訊，此間各界人士月前曾正式成立「友華會」對我實行援助，[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

重庆——墨西哥国答巴租腊通讯，此间各界人士月前曾正式成立「友华会」对我实行援助，[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

(～埠) (obsolete) Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)


馬沙打冷

ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄥˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Mazatlán (a city in Sinaloa, Mexico)


晏道化呀打

(dated) (～埠) Antofagasta (a city in Chile)


曉士頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː²² tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː²² tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


斐匿

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/

(dated) Phoenix (a city, the state capital of Arizona, United States)


芝加高

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(dated) Chicago (a city in Illinois, United States)


惡頓

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

(dated) Ogden (a city in Utah, United States)


溫地辟

/wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/

From English Winnipeg, probably via Taishanese.

(dated) (～市, ～埠) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)


媽宮

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(historical) Old name for 馬公／马公 (Mǎgōng, “Magong”).


拉巴

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/

Rabbath Ammon, Rabbath, Rabbah (the capital of Ammon)


烏里雅蘇臺

ㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄨ ㄊㄞˊ

/u⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaː¹³ sou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaː¹³ sou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Qing-era Mandarin transcription of Manchu ᡠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᡨᠠᡳ (Uliyasutai), from Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Uliyasutai). Compare modern Mongolian ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Uliyasutai) / Улиастай (Uliastaj).

der

Zavkhan Province
Zavkhan Province#English

Uliastai (the capital city of Zavkhan Province, Mongolia)


耶加達

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


色軍

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai สกล (sà-gon), via Teochew.


夜功

/jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai แม่กลอง (“Mae Klong”, a river in western Thailand), via Teochew.

bor

(～市) Samut Songkhram (a city in Thailand)


龍仔厝

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/


北欖坡

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ laːm¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ laːm¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/


尖竹汶

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

Borrowed from Thai จันทบูร (“Chanthabun”, the old name of Chanthaburi), via Teochew.

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi province, Thailand)


北標

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ปากเพรียว (“Pak Phriao”, a town in present-day Mueang Saraburi District, Saraburi Province), via Teochew.


來興

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ระแหง (rá-hɛ̌ɛng, “Rahang”, former name of Tak), via Teochew.


陶公

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


洛坤

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “Nakhon”, short for Nakhon Si Thammarat), via Teochew.

Nakhon Si Thammarat
Nakhon Si Thammarat#English

(～市) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a city in Thailand)


萬倫

/wän⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai บ้านดอน (“Ban Don”, the former name of Surat Thani), via Teochew.


高頭廊

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/


惹拉

/ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ยะลา (yá-laa), via Teochew.


色梗港

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai สะแกกรัง (“Sakae Krang”, a river in Uthai Thani Province), via Teochew.


南奔

/nän³⁵ pən⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ลำพูน (lam-puun), via Teochew.


南邦

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ลำปาง (lam-bpaang), via Teochew.


妖都

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/


卡宴

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːn³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːn³³/

(Mainland China) Cayenne (a city, the capital city of the French Guiana department)


雙溪毛糯

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

Шуанси Маоно

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Sungai Buloh (a city in Selangor, Malaysia)


箇舊

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː³³ kɐu̯²²/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː³³ kɐu̯²²/

(～市) Gejiu (a county-level city in Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


坎貝拉

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

(Singapore, Malaysia) Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


暖武里

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai นนทบุรี (non-tá-bù-rii).


聖馬刁

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

San Mateo (a city in California, United States)


岷埠

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/bin¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/bin¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

1922, advertisement, quotee, edited by 佘柏昭, 顏文初, and 劉春澤, 菲律賓華僑教育考察團日記, 中華書局:

The office and production site are at 1022 and 1060 Juan Luna Street, Manila.

Shìwù suǒ yǔ zhìzàochǎng zài Mínbù Fānlúnnàjiē yīlíng'èr'èr jí yīlíngliùlíng hào.

事務所與製造場在岷埠番倫那街一〇二二及一〇六〇號。

事务所与制造场在岷埠番伦那街一〇二二及一〇六〇号。

(obsolete) Manila (a city, the capital city of the Philippines)


岸線

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Shoreline (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


布萊恩

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

(～市) Burien (a city in Washington, United States)

(～市) Blaine (a city in Washington, United States)


阿拉山口

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Alashakou (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


密支那

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

Borrowed from Burmese မြစ်ကြီးနား (mrackri:na:).

Myitkyina (the capital of Kachin State, Myanmar)


大西洋城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Atlantic City (a resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States)


塞凡堡

/saɪ̯⁵¹ fän³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ fän³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


塞瓦斯托波爾

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

Сайвасытобоэр

/saɪ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ ŋaː¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


魁北克市

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


魁北克城

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Куйбэйкэ Чэн

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


火水山

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Pangkalan Brandan
Pangkalan Brandan#English

Pangkalan Brandan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


馬關

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


哥德堡

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ pou̯³⁵/


敖德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ŋou̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ŋou̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³/


利沃夫

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Lviv, Lvov (a city and municipality, the administrative center of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


利維夫

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/lei̯²² wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/lei̯²² wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Lviv, Lvov (a city and municipality, the administrative center of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


哈爾科夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/


基爾

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布里斯托爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


廣佛

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Blend of 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) and 佛山 (Fóshān).


雅庫茨克

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

Yakutsk (a city, the regional capital of Sakha, Russia)


庫爾干

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/


茫崖

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(～市) Mangnai (a county-level city in Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


呵利市

/xɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː¹³/

/xɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Ciudad Juárez (a city in Chihuahua, Mexico)


努爾蘇丹

ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ

/nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


該撒利亞腓立比

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

Гайсалия Фэйлиби

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ lei̯²² aː³³ fei̯²¹ lɐp̚² pei̯³⁵/

Caesarea Philippi
Caesarea Philippi#English

(historical) Caesarea Philippi (an ancient city)


尤金

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Eugene (a city in Lane, Oregon, United States)


莫斯科窪

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

From Manchu ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ (mosk'owa), Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


關丹

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～市) Kuantan (the capital city of Pahang, Malaysia)


靖西

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingxi (a county-level city in Baise, Guangxi, China)


馬爾康

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Barkam (a county-level city in Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


鐵門關

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Tiemanguan (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


錫江

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Makassar (a city, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


菜苑

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn³⁵/

From Spanish Torreón, via Taishanese.
萊苑／莱苑 (Láiyuàn) is certainly a corruption of 菜苑 (Càiyuàn), as the reverse (萊／莱→菜) would be unusual considering the Chinese tendency to prefer elegant characters in transliteration.

zh-m

萊苑／莱苑 (Láiyuàn)

墨國菜苑致公堂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
墨国菜苑致公堂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
mak⁶ gwok³ coi³ jyun² zi³ gung¹ tong⁴ [Jyutping]

光绪卅三年（1907年）墨国菜苑埠华墨银行溢利公司每股伍圆股票一枚
墨國菜苑埠／墨国菜苑埠 [Written Vernacular Chinese] ― mak⁶ gwok³ coi³ jyun² fau⁶ [Jyutping] ― Torreón, Mexico

(Can we date this quote?), 康有為, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Yòu nán yǔ bāxī bù xiàngtōng, jū càiyuàn sānyuè, chénxī gōudēng, bìhù zhùshū, fù rú zhūshēng shí.

又南與巴西不相通，居菜苑三月，晨夕篝燈，閉戶著書，復如諸生時。

又南与巴西不相通，居菜苑三月，晨夕篝灯，闭户著书，复如诸生时。

(～埠) (dated) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


圖爾庫

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³ fuː³³/

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³ fuː³³/


荷伯特

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

(Hong Kong Cantonese) Hobart (a city, the capital city of Tasmania, Australia)


霍姆斯

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


紐奧良

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

(Taiwan) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


明尼亞波利斯

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

Миннияболисы

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

From English Minneapolis, from Dakota mini (“water”) + Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).

(Taiwan) Minneapolis (the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County)


科布多

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/


新國

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan

2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6

Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà

新國外勞中心與非盈利組織推出首個客工保險計劃

新国外劳中心与非盈利组织推出首个客工保险计划

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


奎松市

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/


玉環

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yuhuan (a county-level city and former county of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


伊德利卜

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

Idlib (the capital of Idlib governorate, Syria)


岩望

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Pasuruan (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


底比斯

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from English Thebes, Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai, “Thebes”), Ancient Greek Θηβαίς (Thēbaís, “Theban land”), etc.

bor

Thebes (city and historical settlement in Greece)

(historical) Thebes (historical city in Egypt)


平泉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Pingquan (a county-level city and former county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


布哈拉

/pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


巴彥洪戈爾

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ

Баяньхунгээр

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～市) Bayankhongor (a city, the provincial capital of Bayankhongor province, Mongolia)


維希

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Vichy (a city in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the de facto capital of the Vichy France)


沙耶武里

ㄕㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sainyabuli (the capital of Sainyabuli province, Laos)


雲城

From clipping of 雲高華／云高华 (Yúngāohuá) + 城 (chéng, “city”).

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

1933 April 25, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 5:

loi⁶ loi⁴ leoi⁵ gun², cit³ zoi⁶ wan⁴ sing⁴

賚來旅館 設在雲城

赉来旅馆 设在云城

(obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


棉城

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Mawlamyine, Moulmein (a city in Myanmar)


洛桑

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Lausanne (the capital city of Lausanne district, canton of Vaud, Switzerland; capital city of the canton of Vaud)


木姐

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Muse (a town, the capital of Mu Se Township, Shan State, Myanmar)


黃巖

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

(～市) Huangyan (a former county-level city in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


東寧

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Dongning (a county-level city and former county of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)


臺山

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

Méi guò jǐ tiān, yòu suí Hán zǒng, Yú zǒng qù Táishān liánjì jìnchǎng wèntí, Táishān shì ge qiáoxiāng, xiànjíshì, yǒu bùshǎo hǎo de jiànzhù, shìmiàn bùsuàn fánhuá dàn hái suàn xīngwàng.

沒過幾天，又隨韓總、余總去臺山聯繫進場問題，臺山是個僑鄉、縣級市，有不少好的建築，市面不算繁華但還算興旺。

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

没过几天，又随韩总、余总去台山联系进场问题，台山是个侨乡、县级市，有不少好的建筑，市面不算繁华但还算兴旺。

2014, 高關中, 《寫在旅居歐洲時——三十位歐華作家的生命歷程》, page 44

Tā de fùqīn Zhū Shìjū, jíguàn Guǎngdōng Táishān, suí jūn qīnlì le Zhōngguó shōufù Táiwān de lìshǐ.

他的父親朱士駒，籍貫廣東臺山，隨軍親歷了中國收復臺灣的歷史。

他的父亲朱士驹，籍贯广东台山，随军亲历了中国收复台湾的历史。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

Wèiyú jīn Táishān Shì xīnán fāng de hǎiyù, shì Guǎngdōng Shěng yánhǎi zuì dà de dǎoyǔ.

位於今臺山市西南方的海域，是廣東省沿海最大的島嶼。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

位于今台山市西南方的海域，是广东省沿海最大的岛屿。

(～市, formerly ～縣) Taishan, Toisan, Toishan, Hoisan (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


孔敬

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/


阿瑜陀耶

ㄚ ㄩˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝ

/ˀä⁵⁵ y³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ y³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/


莊他武里

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi province, Thailand)


彭世洛

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


沙功那空

ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


也拉

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


烏汶

Ubon Ratchathani
Ubon Ratchathani#English

(～市) Ubon Ratchathani (a city in Thailand)


烏隆他尼

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


素叻他尼

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


那空叻差是瑪

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ ㄇㄚˇ

Накун Лэчашима

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Nakhon Ratchasima
Nakhon Ratchasima#English

(～市) Nakhon Ratchasima (a city in Thailand)


那空沙旺

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕㄚ ㄨㄤˋ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/naː¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/naː¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/


烏汶叻差他尼

ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

Увэнь Лэчатани

/u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


沙沒巴干

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄢ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/


那空是貪瑪叻

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄊㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

Накуншитаньмалэ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a city in Thailand)


沙沒沙空

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


坎盧普斯

ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Kamloops (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


勃固

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵¹/

Bago (the capital city of the Bago Region, Myanmar)


毛淡棉

ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

Borrowed from Burmese မော်လမြိုင် (maula.mruing).

Mawlamyine (the capital city of Mon State, Myanmar)


仙臺

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙台(せんだい) (Sendai).

(～市) Sendai (the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


張垣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

A variant of earlier 張家口／张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu), from 張家口堡／张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for the Ming official Zhang Wen (張文) who directed its fortification.

(historical) Former name of 張家口／张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu), Zhangjiakou (a city in China)


納霍德卡

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Нахо́дка (Naxódka).

Nakhodka (a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


弗拉基米爾

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/fu³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/fɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

Vladimir (a city, the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


羅茲

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

Lodz (the capital and largest city of the Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


比亞維斯托克

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

Биявэйсытокэ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Białystok (the capital and largest city of the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


沃羅涅日

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež).
* (Voronezh Oblast): Calque of Russian Воро́нежская о́бласть (Vorónežskaja óblastʹ).

cal

Воро́нежская о́бласть

Voronezh (the largest city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)


雲埠

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) Short for 雲高華埠／云高华埠 (Yúngāohuá bù, “Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)”).


托雷翁

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, ～城) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


科沙林

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Koszalin (a city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


奧爾什丁

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧㄥ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Olsztyn (the capital and largest city of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


埃爾布隆格

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Elbląg (a city in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


特維爾

/tʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tver (the largest city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia)


馬孔

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Mâcon (a commune, a city in the Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


貝桑松

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Besançon (a commune, the capital of the Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


熱舒夫

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Rzeszów (the capital and largest city of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


新羅西斯克

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Синь Лосисыкэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Partial calque of Russian Новоросси́йск (Novorossíjsk).

partial calque

Новоросси́йск

Novorossiysk (a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia)


霍爾果斯

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(～市) Khorgas (a county-level city in Ili prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


羅省枝利

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄓ ㄌㄧˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ saːŋ³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ saːŋ³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

Borrowed from pronunciation in English Los Angeles, itself from Spanish Los Angeles (“The Angels”).

1971, 張朋園, “廣智書局（1901-1915）——維新派文化事業機構之一”, in 近代史研究所集刋, number 2, page 398:

Jù Xīnmín Cóngbào shíbā hào kānzǎi fāfàng gǔxī guǎnggào, Guǎngzhì gǔdōng sànbù hǎinèiwài gèdì, zhǔyào gǔdōng jì yǒu: Héngbīn Huáng Huìzhī, Jiùjīnshān Xiè Xīngchóu, Bōlún Lǐ Měijìn, Bìjiāxuědì Liáng Jù, geláng Xiè Gènchuān, Yùduōlì Lǐ Fújī, Zhēlùdùn Kuàng Liàng, Xiānggǎng Kuàng Shòumín, Tánxiāngshān Zhēn Jǐngyàn, Luóshěngzhīlì Huáng Hànzhī, Shèlù Hú Zhīnán, Bānámǎ Pān Ānmín, Wēngēhuá Yè Xīngnán, Xī Àozhōu Liú Zhāngxuān, Huálì Hào, Běijīng Yǒuzhèng Shūjú, Guǎngzhōu Kāimíng Shūjú děng.

據新民叢報十八號刋載發放股息廣吿，廣智股東散布海內外各地，主要股東計有：橫濱黃慧之，舊金山謝星儔，砵崙李美近，碧加雪地梁鉅，個郞謝艮川，域多利李福基，遮路頓鄺亮，香港鄺壽民，檀香山甄景雁，羅省枝利黃翰之，舍路胡枝南，巴拿馬潘安民，溫哥華葉星南，西澳洲劉章軒，華利號，北京有正書局，廣州開明書局等。

据新民丛报十八号刊载发放股息广告，广智股东散布海内外各地，主要股东计有：横滨黄慧之，旧金山谢星俦，砵仑李美近，碧加雪地梁巨，个郞谢艮川，域多利李福基，遮路顿邝亮，香港邝寿民，檀香山甄景雁，罗省枝利黄翰之，舍路胡枝南，巴拿马潘安民，温哥华叶星南，西澳洲刘章轩，华利号，北京有正书局，广州开明书局等。

(dated) Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)


四平街

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Old name for 四平 (Sìpíng, “Siping (a city in Jilin, China)”).


撫遠

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/

(～市) Fuyuan (a county-level city in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China)


寧鄉

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningxiang (a county-level city and former county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


沙灣

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Shawan (a county-level city and former county of Tacheng prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


海拉爾

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

From Mongolian Хайлаар (Xajlaar)/ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ (qayilar).

(～區, formerly ～市) Hailar (a district of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China, a former county-level city of former Hulunbuir League)


崑玉

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/

(～市) Kunyu (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


丹帕沙

/tän⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


登巴薩

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


可克達拉

ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～市) Kokdala (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


胡楊河

/xu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wuː²¹ jœːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wuː²¹ jœːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Huyanghe (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)


烏蘭固木

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kuː³³ mʊk̚²/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kuː³³ mʊk̚²/

cog

Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭᠣᠮ (ulaɣangɣom)

Ulaangom (the capital city of Uvs, Mongolia)


石狩

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石(いし)狩(かり) (Ishikari).

(～市) Ishikari (a city in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)


邵東

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaodong (a county-level city in Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


新嘉波

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βo⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βo⁵⁵/

(dated) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


八打雁

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ taː³⁵ ŋaːn²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ taː³⁵ ŋaːn²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

(～市) Batangas City (the capital city of Batangas, Philippines)


潛山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Qianshan (a county-level city in Anqing, Anhui, China)


波德申

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

Port Dickson (a coastal town, the capital of Port Dickson district, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


納卯

/nä⁵¹ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² bau⁵⁵⁴/

/nä⁵¹ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² bau⁵⁵⁴/

From Philippine Spanish Davao, from either Giangan Dawaw or Obo Manobo Davah or Tagabawa Dabo.

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)


龍南

/lʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xinfeng (a county-level city and former county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


布萊梅

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/pou̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹ muːi̯²¹/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/pou̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹ muːi̯²¹/

(Taiwan) Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


景棟

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²²/

Kengtung (a city in Shan State, Myanmar)


汪清

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangqing (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


尼古拉耶夫

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

Mykolaiv (the capital city of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine)


木爾坦

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


提華納

ㄊㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/tʰi³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


坎昆

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～市) Cancún (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


實皆

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐt̚² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐt̚² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Sagaing (the capital of the Sagaing Region, Myanmar)


民成李祐

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˋ

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹ lei̯¹³ jɐu̯²²/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹ lei̯¹³ jɐu̯²²/

Borrowed from Spanish Manzanillo, via Cantonese.

(～埠) (obsolete) Manzanillo (a city in Colima, Mexico)


灣城

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

2016 January 16, “闖拉美 CH01 古巴” (33m41s from the start), in 華人移民史, RTHK:

"It seems like no one sells bittermelons in Cuba now, right?" "Havana has nothing."

“jan¹ wai⁴ hai² gu² baa¹ hou² ci⁵ mou⁵ fu² gwaa¹ maai⁶ gam² aa³, ji⁴ gaa¹?” “waan¹ sing⁴ mat¹ dou¹ mou⁵.”

「因爲喺古巴好似冇苦瓜賣噉呀，而家？」「灣城乜都冇。」

「因为喺古巴好似冇苦瓜卖噉呀，而家？」「湾城乜都冇。」

(dated) Havana (a city, the capital city of Cuba)


務端

/u⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

From either Cebuano Butuan or Butuanon Butuan.

(～市) (Philippines) Butuan (a city in Caraga, Philippines)


三陟

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


新京

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Hsinking (the capital of the puppet state of Manchukuo (1932-1945); renamed from Changchun by the Japanese)


馬什哈德

ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/


車車爾勒格

ㄔㄜ ㄔㄜ ㄦˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian Цэцэрлэг (Cecerleg), from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ (čečerlig, “garden; park”).

Tsetserleg (the capital city of Arkhangai, Mongolia)


溫都爾汗

ㄨㄣ ㄉㄨ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˊ

Вэньдуэрхань

/wən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian Өндөрхаан (Öndörxaan).

Öndörkhaan (the capital city of Khentii, Mongolia)


奧斯納布呂克

Àosīnàbùlǚkè

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄩˇ ㄎㄜˋ

Àosīnàbùlǚkè

Аосынабулюйкэ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Osnabrück (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


本京

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/

(Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


傑里科

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kiːt̚² lei̯¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kiːt̚² lei̯¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Jericho (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


梁山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


馬瑙斯

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Manaus (a municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil)


邁亞美

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² aː³³ mei̯¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² aː³³ mei̯¹³/

(Hong Kong) Miami (a city in Florida, United States)


普斯科夫

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Pskov (a city, the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia)


松都

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

In reference to the pine trees of the nearby mountain 松岳山, when the city was the capital of Korea under the Goryeo dynasty.

In Kaesong was a fellow [named] Scholar Yi. He lived by the Camel Bridge and he was eighteen years old.

late 15th c., 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》

Songdo yu Yi saeng ja, geo Naktagyo ji cheuk, nyeon sippal.

松都有^李生者，居^駱駝橋之側，年十八。

(poetic) Kaesong (a city in North Korea)


泗里街

/sz̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/siː³³ lei̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/siː³³ lei̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Sarikei (a town and capital of Sarikei Division, Sarawak, Malaysia)


布隆泉

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

Partial calque of Afrikaans Bloemfontein. Doublet of 布隆方丹 (Bùlóngfāngdān).

partial calque

(chiefly Taiwan) Bloemfontein (a major city and judicial capital of South Africa)


蘇彝士

/sou̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹ siː²²/

/sou̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹ siː²²/


淡馬魯

/tän⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tän⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市, ～縣) Temerloh (a city, a district of Pahang, Malaysia)


承化寺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

(historical) Old name for 阿勒泰 (Ālètài, “Altay (a county-level city in Altay prefecture, Xinjiang, China)”).


雪埠

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ fɐu̯²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Sheffield.

psm

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(local, Hong Kong) Sheffield (a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


圖爾克斯坦

ㄊㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Туэркэсытань

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Turkistan (a city, the administrative centre of the Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan)


古爾班阿里瑪圖

ㄍㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄢ ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨˊ

Гуэрбань Алимату

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡎᡇᠷᡋᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡐᡇ (ɣurban alimatu).

bor

ᡎᡇᠷᡋᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡐᡇ

(obsolete) Almaty (used during the Qing dynasty)


卑謬

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/


米泉

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, ～縣) (historical) Miquan (a former county-level city and county of Changji prefecture, Xinjiang, China; merged with Dongshan District of Ürümqi to form Midong District of Ürümqi in 2007)


托木斯克

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ mʊk̚² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ mʊk̚² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

Tomsk (a city, the administrative centre of Tomsk Oblast, Russia)


烏列蓋

/u⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

Bayan-Ölgii Aimag
Bayan-Ölgii Aimag#English

Ölgii (a city, the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Aimag, Mongolia)


斯摩棱斯克

ㄙ ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄥˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Smolensk (a city, the administrative centre of Smolensk Oblast, Russia)


勐賽

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

Muang Xay (the capital of Oudomxay province, Laos)


牙山

/jä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

South Chungcheong
South Chungcheong#English

(～市) Asan (a city in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea)


大庸

/tä⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jʊŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jʊŋ²¹/

(～市, ～縣) (historical) Dayong (a former county-level city and county of Hunan, China; present-day Zhangjiajie)


肯特

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɐŋ³⁵ tɐk̚²/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɐŋ³⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～市) Kent (a city in Washington, United States)


海倫娜

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana, United States)


蘇瀑

Minnehaha County
Minnehaha County#English

Sioux Falls (a city, the county seat of Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States)


法戈

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Fargo (the largest city in North Dakota, United States, and county seat of Cass County)


彭薩科拉

ㄆㄥˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄚ

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Pensacola (a city, the county seat of Escambia County, Florida, United States)


勞德代爾堡

ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄠˇ

Лаодэдайэр Бао

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Fort Lauderdale (a city, the county seat of Broward County, Florida, United States)


斯波坎

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


安娜堡

/ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Washtenaw County
Washtenaw County#English

Ann Arbor (a city, the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States)


安克雷奇

ㄢ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

Anchorage (a city in Alaska, United States)


基韋斯特

ㄐㄧ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Key West (a city, the county seat of Monroe County, Florida, United States, in the Florida Keys)


大瀑布城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Great Falls (a city, the county seat of Cascade County, Montana)


耶洛奈夫

ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄞˋ ㄈㄨ

/jɛ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

Yellowknife (the capital of and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada)


黃刀鎮

Хуандаочжэнь

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/


懷特霍斯

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄙ

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Whitehorse (the capital city of Yukon, Canada)


西棕櫚灘

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄌㄩˊ ㄊㄢ

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄌㄩˇ ㄊㄢ

Си Цзунлюй Тань

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

Palm Beach County
Palm Beach County#English

West Palm Beach (a city, the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States)


錫拉丘茲

ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Syracuse (a city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York)


白馬市

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ siː¹³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ siː¹³/


首里

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

Shuri (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)

(historical) (～城) Shuri (the capital of the Ryūkyū Kingdom)


賽音山達

ㄙㄞˋ ㄧㄣ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄚˊ

Сайиньшаньда

/saɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

Sainshand (a city, the provincial capital of Dornogovi province, Mongolia)


額爾登特

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄥ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Erdenet (a city, the provincial capital of Orkhon province, Mongolia)


達蘭扎德嘎德

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄓㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄚˊ ㄉㄜˊ

Даланьчжадэгадэ

/tä³⁵ län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ kä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/tä³⁵ län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ kä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Dalanzadgad (a city, the provincial capital of Ömnögovi province, Mongolia)


喬伊爾

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Choir (a city, the provincial capital of Govisümber province, Mongolia)


阿爾拜赫雷

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄞˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄟˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

Arvaikheer (a city, the provincial capital of Övörkhangai province, Mongolia)


西烏爾特

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Baruun-Urt (a city, the provincial capital of Sükhbaatar province, Mongolia)


烏蘇懷亞

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from English Ushuaia or Spanish Ushuaia, from Yámana ush + waia (“bay; cove”).

Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego#English

(Taiwan) Ushuaia (a city, the provincial capital of Tierra del Fuego, in southern Argentina)


三姓

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (ilan hala, literally “three surnames”).

cal

(historical) Yilan (a city in Northeast China)


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


科威特城

ㄎㄜ ㄨㄟ ㄊㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


塔科馬

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tacoma (a city, the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States)


些路

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

孫中山, 建國方略之二 物質建設 第三計劃／建国方略之二 物质建设 第三计划

suǒyǐ wúrén zhī jìngzhēng hǎigǎng, yǒurú Wēngēhuá, Xiēlù, Dǎjīnmá zhě, […]

所以吾人知競爭海港，有如溫哥華、些路、打金麻者，[…]

孫中山, 建國方略之二 物質建設 第三計劃／建国方略之二 物质建设 第三计划

所以吾人知竞争海港，有如温哥华、些路、打金麻者，[…]

(obsolete) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


蒙特雷

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɵy̯²¹/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɵy̯²¹/

Monterrey (a city, the capital of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico)


烏斯懷亞

ㄨ ㄙ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨ ㄙ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Ushuaia (a city, the provincial capital of Tierra del Fuego, in southern Argentina)


查謨

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Jammu (a city, the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


耶京

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


暹京

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


西姆拉

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Shimla, Simla (a city, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, India)


帕羅奧圖

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/pʰä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County#English

Palo Alto (a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States)


聖克拉拉

ㄕㄥˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Santa Clara (a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States)


馬卡蒂

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

(～市) Makati (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


雷德蒙

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

(～市) Redmond (a city in Washington, United States)


迪茂伊

/ti³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(～市) Des Moines (a city in Washington, United States)


表爾威

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bellevue (a city in Washington, United States)


費多威

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


連頓

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) Renton (a city in Washington, United States)


子長

→ English: Zichang

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Named after Chinese 謝子長 (Xie Zichang) (1897-1935) in 1942.

(～市) Zichang (a county-level city in Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


帕賽

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

(～市) Pasay (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


曼達盧永

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄩㄥˇ

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² taːt̚² lou̯²¹ wɪŋ¹³/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² taːt̚² lou̯²¹ wɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Mandaluyong (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


奎松

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from English Quezon, which comes from the surname of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, which is from Spanish Quezon, which is from Hokkien. (See also Tagalog Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, etc.).

(～市) Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


伊洛伊洛

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

From Philippine English Iloilo, from Philippine Spanish Iloílo, from Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong.

(Mainland China) (～市) Iloilo (a city in Iloilo, Philippines)


永安

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yong'an (a county-level city and former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


黔西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianxi (a county-level city and former county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


武端

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Butuan (a city in Caraga, Philippines)


馬扎里沙里夫

ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ

Мачжалишалифу

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

Mazar-i-Sharif (the capital city of Balkh Province, Afghanistan)


昆都士

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

Kunduz (the capital city of Kunduz province, Afghanistan)


赫拉特

/xɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/xɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Herat (the capital city of Herat province, Afghanistan)


達沃

From Philippine English Davao, from Philippine Spanish Davao, from either Giangan Dawaw or Obo Manobo Davah or Tagabawa Dabo.

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)


伊豫

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊予 (Iyo).

obor

(～市) Iyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


梁贊

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡saːn³³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡saːn³³/

Ryazan (a city and administrative centre of Ryazan Oblast, Russia)


碧瑤

/pi⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Baguio (a city in Benguet, Philippines)


布市

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

2024 May 22, 那文晶, “中俄家庭文化交流活动在黑河和俄布市举行”, in 黑河日报:

Huódòng xiānhòu zài Hēihé hé É-Bùshì jǔxíng, Zhōng-É shuāngfāng 70-zǔ jiātíng 200-rén jìnxíng-le hùfǎng jiāoliú.

活动先后在黑河和俄布市举行，中俄双方70组家庭200人进行了互访交流。

活動先後在黑河和俄布市舉行，中俄雙方70組家庭200人進行了互訪交流。

布拉戈維申斯克 布拉戈維申斯克

布拉戈维申斯克 布拉戈维申斯克

Short for 布拉戈維申斯克市／布拉戈维申斯克市 (Bùlāgēwéishēnsīkè shì, “Blagoveshchensk (a city, the administrative center of Amur Oblast in Siberia, Russia)”).

布拉戈維申斯克市

2021 December 7, 岳明, “與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡”, in 大紀元 [The Epoch Times]:

yǔ jǐngfāng duìzhì liù xiǎoshí, Bùshì chíqiāng nán bèi jīzhòng hòu shēnwáng

與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡

与警方对峙六小时 布市持枪男被击中后身亡

Short for 布里斯本市 (Bùlǐsīběn shì, “Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)”).

布里斯本市

2020 December 16, Andres钟, “一名华人在布市Caballito区被枪击23枪身亡.三名东方面孔男子被抓获”, in 阿根廷华人网:

Zuówǎn yīmíng Zhōngguó-jí huárén zài Bùshì Kǎwǎlìtuō (Caballito) qū zāo rén qiāngshā, xiōngshǒu gòngjì kāiqiāng 23-cì, suíhòu jǐngfāng gòngjì dàibǔ 3-míng xiányírén.

昨晚一名中国籍华人在布市卡瓦利托（Caballito）区遭人枪杀，凶手共计开枪23次，随后警方共计逮捕3名嫌疑人。

昨晚一名中國籍華人在布市卡瓦利托（Caballito）區遭人槍殺，兇手共計開槍23次，隨後警方共計逮捕3名嫌疑人。

布宜諾斯艾利斯 布宜諾斯艾利斯

布宜诺斯艾利斯 布宜诺斯艾利斯

Short for 布宜諾斯艾利斯市／布宜诺斯艾利斯市 (Bùyínuòsī-Àilìsī shì, “Buenos Aires (the capital city of Argentina)”).


紐京

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Wellington (the capital city of New Zealand)


北巴馬士頓

ㄅㄟˇ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Бэй Бамашидунь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː²² tɵn²²/

/pɐk̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː²² tɵn²²/

huìlíngdùn huáqiáo sìyì qīngnián-huì, mùqián huì jǔxíng qiúlèi yǒuyì sàiguān mó huódòng, yāoqǐng běibāmǎshìdùn, wēiwàngnéng děng dì de nánnǚ huáqiáo qīngnián

惠靈頓華僑四邑青年會，目前會舉行球類友誼賽觀摩活動，邀請北巴馬士頓，威望能等地的男女華僑青年

惠灵顿华侨四邑青年会，目前会举行球类友谊赛观摩活动，邀请北巴马士顿，威望能等地的男女华侨青年

Měinián yǒu qīngnián xiàlìngyíng jí běi zhì àotāqí (Otaki) jí běibāmǎshìdùn (Palmerston North) bù tànfǎngbùdào xiézhù huárén fúyīn gōngzuò.

每年有青年夏令營及北至奧他奇（Otaki）及北巴馬士頓（Palmerston North）埠探訪布道協助華人福音工作。

每年有青年夏令营及北至奥他奇（Otaki）及北巴马士顿（Palmerston North）埠探访布道协助华人福音工作。

Palmerston North
Palmerston North#English

(dated) Palmerston North (a city in New Zealand)


達尼丁

/tä³⁵ ni³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ni³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Dunedin (a city in New Zealand)


丹衣頓

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

丹衣頓捻慕布利亞公司啓

丹衣顿捻慕布利亚公司启

The branch in Dunedin, South Island was also founded then.

1961, 中國國民黨海外黨務發展史料初稿彙編, volume 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=SOFCAQAAIAAJ&q=%22丹衣頓%22

Nándǎo dānyīdùn (Dunedin) fēnbù yì zài cǐshí chénglì.

南島丹衣頓（Dunedin）分部亦在此時成立。

南岛丹衣顿（Dunedin）分部亦在此时成立。

In 1869, Xu Zhaokai went to the city of "但尼丁" (Dunedin), which was also called 丹衣頓 by overseas Chinese residents.

2021, 廣東文獻第四十九卷第二期, page 76 http://www.tpektca.org.tw/20210406022128.pdf

Yībāliùjiǔ nián, xú zhàokāi xiānbèi láidào-le dànnídīng-shì (DUNEDIN), dànnídīng-shì, lǎohuáqiáo yǒushí chēngzuò dānyīdùn.

一八六九年，徐肇開先輩來到了但尼丁市（DUNEDIN），但尼丁市，老華僑有時稱作丹衣頓。

一八六九年，徐肇开先辈来到了但尼丁市（DUNEDIN），但尼丁市，老华侨有时称作丹衣顿。

Xu Zhaokai then opened a store in Dunedin.

xú zhàokāi suì zài dānyīdùn (DUNEDIN) xiān kāi yī shāngdiàn,

徐肇開遂在丹衣頓（DUNEDIN）先開一商店，

徐肇开遂在丹衣顿（DUNEDIN）先开一商店，

accessed 2021, CHOIE SEW HOY'S STORY 徐公肇開奮鬥史 https://www.choiesewhoy.com/choie-sew-hoy

遂在丹衣頓（DUNEDIN）先開一商店，

遂在丹衣顿（DUNEDIN）先开一商店，

(obsolete) Dunedin (a city in New Zealand)


吉斯本

/t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/


基士彬

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Gisborne, via Cantonese.

1972, 華人浸信會史錄（第四輯——海外地區）, page 121 https://books.google.com/books?id=bCorEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54

(obsolete) Gisborne (a city in New Zealand)


夏馬頓

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

Borrowed from English Hamilton, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Hamilton (a city in New Zealand)


威令頓

ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²² tɵn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²² tɵn²²/

(～埠) (obsolete) Alternative form of 威靈頓／威灵顿 (Wēilíngdùn, “Wellington (a city, the capital city of New Zealand)”)


美利濱

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 23:

Xīnjīnshān zhī Xuělí dìfāng guān, yǒu qǐng Zhōngguó sù pài zǒnglǐngshì zhī yì. Měilìbīn zhī Yīng zǒngdū, yǒu quàn Zhōngguó sàihuì, bìng pài bīngchuán xúnxíng zhī shuō.

新金山之雪梨地方官，有請中國速派總領事之議。美利濱之英總督，有勸中國賽會，並派兵船巡行之說。

新金山之雪梨地方官，有请中国速派总领事之议。美利滨之英总督，有劝中国赛会，并派兵船巡行之说。

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 10:

澳洲美利濱分部

澳洲美利滨分部

(～埠) (obsolete) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


丹依頓

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

丹依頓城太平洋公司

丹依顿城太平洋公司

請向丹依頓捻慕布利亞

请向丹依顿捻慕布利亚

1952, 僑務月報 https://books.google.com/books?id=eioEAQAAIAAJ&q=%22丹依頓%22

1996, 嶺南文化新探究論文集 https://books.google.com/books?id=UHBxAAAAIAAJ&q=%22丹依頓%22


原州

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


格羅茲尼

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ

/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɔː²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɔː²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


爾灣

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Irvine (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


南薩哈林斯克

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Наньсахалиньсыкэ

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (a city, the administrative centre of Sakhalin Oblast, on Sakhalin Island, in the Far East of Russia)


古瓦哈提

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/


刻赤

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Керч (Kerč) or Russian Керчь (Kerčʹ).

(Mainland China) Kerch (a city in Crimea)


吉爾吉特

ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Gilgit (the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)


科佩爾

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


巴色

Pakse (a city in Champasak province, Laos)


扎瑙津

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Zhanaozen (a city in the Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan)


納西克

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


巴統

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Batumi (the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, Georgia)


安拉阿巴德

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Allahabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)