吉林

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (吉林):
* → Japanese: 吉林(きつりん) (Kitsurin)
* → Korean: 길림(吉林) (Gillim)
* → Vietnamese: Cát Lâm (吉林)

→ English: Chi-lin, Jilin, Ji Lin

→ Georgian: ძილინი (ʒilini)

/kɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lim²³/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lim²⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

/kɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lim²³/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lim²⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

Shortened from 吉林烏拉／吉林乌拉, which was borrowed from Manchu ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (girin ula).

(～市) Jilin (a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, China)


太平

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～鎮) Taiping (a town in Shuangyang district, Changchun, Jilin, China)


榆樹

/jyː²¹ syː²²/

/ɦy²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/jyː²¹ syː²²/

/ɦy²² zz̩⁴⁴/

(～市) Yushu (a county-level city in Changchun, Jilin, China)


扶餘

/fuː²¹ jyː²¹/

/fuː²¹ jyː²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Fuyu (a county-level city in Songyuan, Jilin, China)


西安

→ English: Hsi-an, Sian, Singan, Xian, Xi'an

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ɕi²⁴ næ̃²⁴/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sai³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ɕi²⁴ næ̃²⁴/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sai³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/

Usually glossed as meaning "Western Peace" but inclusive of the idea of "Western Pacification" or "Pacified Area", first adopted under the Ming Dynasty in 1369 as the city was conquered from the Yuan and protected with a new wall.

(～區) Xi'an (a district of Liaoyuan, Jilin, China)


長春

→ English: Changchun, Ch'ang-ch'un

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/zã²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/zã²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

(～市) Changchun (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Jilin, China)


永吉

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kɐt̚⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kɐt̚⁵/

(～縣) Yongji (a county of Jilin City, Jilin, China)


松原

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Songyuan (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)


豐滿

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² buan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ buan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ buan⁴¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ buan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ muã⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² muã⁵³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² buan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ buan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ buan⁴¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ buan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ muã⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² muã⁵³/

(～區) Fengman (a district of Jilin City, Jilin Province, China)


黑水

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Heshui (a town in Taonan, Baicheng, Jilin, China)


龍山

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Longshan (a district of Liaoyuan, Jilin, China)


富裕

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jyː²²/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ lu³³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/

/pu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/

/pu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jyː²²/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ lu³³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/

/pu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/

/pu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/

(～街道) Fuyu Subdistrict (a subdistrict of Jilin, China)


濟州

→ English: Chi-chou, Jizhou

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Jilin, China)


北山

→ English: Beishan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Chuanying district, Jilin, Jilin, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Yanji, Yanbian, Jilin, China)


延邊朝鮮族自治州

ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Яньбянь Чаосяньцзу Цзычжичжоу

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

jin⁴ bin¹ dziu¹ sin¹ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ dzau¹

/jiːn²¹ piːn⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
w:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China)


延邊

→ English: Yanbian, Yenpien, Yen-pien

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Literally, “the border area of Yanji (延吉)”. Attested in 吉林地誌 [1913].

lit

～朝鮮族自治州 延邊朝鮮族自治州#Chinese

(～朝鮮族自治州) Yanbian (a Korean autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China)


磐石

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

(～市) Panshi (a county-level city in Jilin City, Jilin, China)


朝陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


遼源

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Liaoyuan (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)


白城

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paːk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paːk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Baicheng (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)


四平

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

From Manchu [Term?] (“awl”) (compare ᠰᡠᡳᡶᡠᠨ (suifun), ᠰᡠᡳᡥᠣᠨ (suihon, “awl”)), in reference to the small and gently flowing Tiaozi River in the area.

(～市) Siping (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)


白山

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Baishan (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)


通化

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

(～市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)

(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)


舒蘭

/ʂu⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/ʂu⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡧᡠᠯᡥᡝ (šulhe, “pear; fruit”).

(～市) Shulan (a county-level city in Jilin City, Jilin, China)


延吉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (延吉):
* → Korean: 연길(延吉) (Yeon'gil)

→ Korean: 옌지 (Yenji)

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

From earlier 煙集崗／烟集岗 (Yānjígǎng), further etymology unknown.

zh-l

煙集崗／烟集岗 (Yānjígǎng)

(～市) Yanji (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


圖們

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (圖們):
* → Korean: 도문(圖們) (Domun)

→ English: Tumen, T'u-men

→ Korean: 투먼 (Tumeon)

/tʰu³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ mən³⁵/

Short for Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ
ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠶᡝᠨ (tumen sekiyen, “ten thousand + river source”). Related to Chinese 萬／万 (wàn, “ten thousand”); see there for more.

bor

ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠶᡝᠨ

(～市) Tumen (a county-level city in Yanbian, Jilin, China)


龍井

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

(～市) Longjing (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Yushu, Changchun, Jilin, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) (historical) Sanyi (a township in Fuyu, Songyuan, Jilin, China; modern Sanjun)


茂林

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Maolin (a village in Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)


雙遼

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shuangliao (a city in Jilin, China)


集安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān) in 1965.

zh-l

輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān)


樺甸

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


梅河口

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/


公主嶺

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Gongzhuling (a county-level city in Siping, Jilin, China)


德惠

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/


蛟河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


琿春

→ English: Hunchun, Hun-ch'un

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hunchun (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


和龍

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Helong (a county-level city in Yanbian, Jilin, China)


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


洮南

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/


大安

→ English: Daan, Taan

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Da'an (a county-level city in Baicheng, Jilin, China)


九臺

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Jiutai (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


敦化

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


長嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

(～縣) Changling (a county of Jilin, China)


防川

→ English: Fangchuan

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Fangchuan (a village in Jingxin, Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


敬信

→ English: Jingxin

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jingxin (a town in Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


伯都訥

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹/

(～廳) (historical) Bodune (a subprefecture in modern-day Jilin, China)

(～街道) Bodune (a subdistrict of Ningjiang district, Songyuan, Jilin, China)


遼北

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Liaobei (a subdistrict of Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)


四平街

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Old name for 四平 (Sìpíng, “Siping (a city in Jilin, China)”).


長白

→ English: Changbai, Ch'ang-pai

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

朝鮮族自治縣 朝鮮族自治縣#Chinese

(～朝鮮族自治縣, ～自治縣) Changbai (a Korean autonomous county in Baishan, Jilin, China)


前郭爾羅斯

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Цяньгоэрлосы

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

蒙古族自治縣 蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County
w:Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County

(～蒙古族自治縣, ～縣) Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Songyuan, Jilin, China)


農安

/nʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nong'an (a county of Changchun, Jilin, China)


前郭

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Short for 前郭爾羅斯／前郭尔罗斯 (Qiánguō'ěrluósī).

(～縣) Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Songyuan, Jilin, China)


汪清

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangqing (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


安圖

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Antu (a county of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


查干湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (čaɣan naɣur, “white lake”).


渾江

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Hunjiang (a district of Baishan, Jilin, China)


新湖

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Nanguan district, Changchun, Jilin, China)


柳河

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Liuhe (a county of Tonghua, Jilin, China)


撫松

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fusong (a county of Baishan, Jilin, China)


伊通

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Yitong (an autonomous county of Siping, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Yitong (a town in Yitong County, Siping, Jilin, China)


寬城

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Kuancheng (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


伊通河

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yitong River (a river in Jilin province, China; the largest tributary of the Yinma River)


飲馬河

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ) is in fact a phono-semantic matching of the non-Sinitic name of the river.

zh-l

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ)

Yinma River (a river in Jilin province, China; a tributary of the Second Songhua River)


夏家店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道) Xiajiadian (a subdistrict of Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～村) Xiajiadian (a village in Xiajiadian Subdistrict, Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)