大和

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大和):
* → Japanese: 大(だい)和(わ) (Daiwa)

/taːi̯²² wɔː²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

/taːi̯²² wɔː²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

(～鄉) Dahe (a township in Bazhou district, Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


獅子

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/sz̩¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/sz̩¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

(～鄉) Shizi (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


平安

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pʰin¹¹ ɔn⁴⁴/

/piŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/piŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pʰin¹¹ ɔn⁴⁴/

/piŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/piŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

(～鄉) Ping'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


成功

Sino-Xenic (成功):
* → Japanese: 成功(せいこう) (seikō)
* → Korean: 성공(成功) (seonggong)
* → Vietnamese: thành công (成功)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɨn¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/ʃin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵³/

/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/zən²² koŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɨn¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/ʃin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵³/

/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/zən²² koŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Chenggong (an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


田中

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɛn²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɛn²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 田(た)中(なか) (Tanaka).
; "Tianzhong Township"

(～鎮) Tianzhong (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


勝利

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ li⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ lei̯²²/

/sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/

/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ li⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ lei̯²²/

/sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/

/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ li³⁵/

(～鄉) Shengli (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


新港

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

Xingang, Hsinkang (a township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) Xingang (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


大洋

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/tua²¹ ĩũ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ iũ²³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ iɔ̃¹³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ iũ²³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/tua²¹ ĩũ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ iũ²³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ iɔ̃¹³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ iũ²³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/

(～鄉) Dayang (a township in Tang, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鄉) Dayang (a township in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


支那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

(～鄉) Zhina (a township in Yingjiang, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


荊州

desc

→ English: Jingzhou, Kingchow, Kin-tcheou, Ching-chou

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～鄉) Jingzhou (a township in Jixi, Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


高橋

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鄉) Gaoqiao (a township in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


長沙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (長沙):
* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)
* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)
* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)

→ English: Changsha, Ch'ang-sha

→ Korean: 창사 (Changsa)

→ Russian: Чанша́ (Čanšá)

→ Zhuang: Cangzsah

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬa⁵³³/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬa⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/

/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬa⁵³³/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬa⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/

/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/

(～鄉) Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


潮州

ja-r

潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (潮州):
* → Japanese: 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū)
* → Korean: 조주(潮州) (Joju)
* → Vietnamese: Triều Châu (潮州)

→ English: Chaozhou, Teochew, etc. (see both entries for more)

→ Indonesian: Tiociu

→ Khmer: ទាជីវ (tiəciiw)

→ Malay: Teochew, Toechew

desc

→ Thai: แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu)

→ Thai: แต้จิ๋ว (dtɛ̂ɛ-jǐu)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

The name of a new prefecture formed in 591 CE from parts of the Xun Prefecture (循州). According to 元和郡縣圖志 [813], it was named for the tides that flow in and out.
Chaozhou, Taiwan is named after Chaozhou, Guangdong.

(～鎮) Chaozhou (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


小川

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiaochuan (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


牡丹

→ English: Mudan

→ Russian: Мудань (Mudanʹ)

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/

/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/

/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/

(～鄉) Mudan (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


春日

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zit̚⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zit̚⁴/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

(～鄉) Chunri (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


天元

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Tianyuan (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


關西

→ English: Guansi, Guanxi, Kuanhsi

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sai³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sai³³/

(～鎮) Guanxi, Guansi, Kuanhsi (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


江南

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (江南):
* → Japanese: 江南(こうなん) (Kōnan)
* → Korean: 강남(江南) (Gangnam)
* → Vietnamese: Giang Nam (江南)

→ Manchu: ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ (giyangnan)

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ nø²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ nø²¹/

(～鄉) Jiangnan (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


榛子

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

(～鄉) Zhenzi (a township in Xingshan, Yichang, Hubei, China)


長安

→ English: Chang'an, Ch'ang-an

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ on²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ on²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


仁愛

/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/

(～鄉) Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


鴛鴦

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ²/

/jyːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/yɵn⁴² iɔŋ²/

/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʒan⁵³ ʒoŋ⁵³/

/yiŋ⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁴/

/ɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋieu⁵³³/

/ɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))nieu⁵³³/

/ɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu⁵⁴⁴/

/uan⁴⁴⁻²² iũ⁴⁴/

/uan⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ⁴⁴/

/uan⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃⁴⁴/

/uaŋ³³⁻²³ ĩõ³³/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ²/

/jyːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/yɵn⁴² iɔŋ²/

/i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʒan⁵³ ʒoŋ⁵³/

/yiŋ⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁴/

/ɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋieu⁵³³/

/ɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))nieu⁵³³/

/ɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu⁵⁴⁴/

/uan⁴⁴⁻²² iũ⁴⁴/

/uan⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ⁴⁴/

/uan⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃⁴⁴/

/uaŋ³³⁻²³ ĩõ³³/

(～鄉) Yuanyang (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


仙居

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xianju (a township in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


鳳儀

(～鄉) Fengyi (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


關防

/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(～鄉) Guanfang (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


白果

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² kʷɔː³⁵/

/pak̚³² kᵘɔ⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰɛt̚⁵ kuo²¹³/

/paʔ⁵⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uo³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ ke⁴²/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kue⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ kə⁴²/

/peʔ⁴⁻² kũãĩ⁵²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² kʷɔː³⁵/

/pak̚³² kᵘɔ⁵⁵/

/ˈpʰɛt̚⁵ kuo²¹³/

/paʔ⁵⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uo³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ ke⁴²/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kue⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ kə⁴²/

/peʔ⁴⁻² kũãĩ⁵²/

(～鄉) Baiguo (a township in Enshi City, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Baiguo (a township in Zhongjiang, Deyang, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baiguo (a township in Zhaohua district, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


海島

→ English: Haidao

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/xuɛ²¹ tɔ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tau⁵²⁻²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/xuɛ²¹ tɔ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tau⁵²⁻²¹/

(～鄉) Haidao (a township in Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


花壇

Sino-Xenic (花壇):
* → Japanese: 花壇(かだん) (kadan)
* → Korean: 화단(花壇) (hwadan)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² tuã¹³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² tuã¹³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²³/

(～鄉) Huatan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


魚池

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/hɯ²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/hi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/hi¹³⁻²² ti¹³/

/hi²³⁻³³ ti²³/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/hɯ²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/hi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/hi¹³⁻²² ti¹³/

/hi²³⁻³³ ti²³/

(～鄉) Yuchih, Yuchi (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


峨眉

/ˀɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mei̯²¹/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mei̯²¹/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

峨眉 derives from the word 蛾眉 (“the feathery feelers of a moth”), so named because the peaks of Mount Emei do in fact resemble the feelers of a moth (see pictures). The "insect" radical (虫) on the left side of the first character 蛾 was later replaced with the "mountain" radical (山). Thus, 蛾 eventually became 峨, so as to denote the mountain. Occasionally, the radical is placed on top: 峩. The "mountain" radical can be optionally added to the second character 眉. Both 峨嵋 and 峨眉 have been used through the centuries.

(～鄉) Emei (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


河口

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xə²⁴ kʰou⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xə²⁴ kʰou⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hekou (a township in Yuan'an, Yichang, Hubei, China)


南海

/nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ⁿdam²² hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ⁿdam²² hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

; "Nanhai, Guangdong, China; Nanhai Commandery"

(～鄉) Nanhai (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


拂曉

/fu³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ hiːu̯³⁵/

/huk̚²⁻⁴ hiau⁵²⁻²¹/

/fu³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ hiːu̯³⁵/

/huk̚²⁻⁴ hiau⁵²⁻²¹/

(～鄉) Fuxiao (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


色拉

/sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(now historical) (～鄉) Sera (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China), now Gatong (a town in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


芭蕉

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː²⁴/

/pa²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈpa⁴² t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡seu̯²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pa⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/po⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː²⁴/

/pa²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈpa⁴² t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡seu̯²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio⁴⁴/

/pa⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/po⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

(～侗族鄉) Bajiao (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


大同

→ English: Datong, Tatung

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tʰai³³ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/

/tai¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹³/

/tai²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tʰai³³ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/

/tai¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹³/

/tai²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》)

… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng.

……是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作，故外戶而不閉，是謂大同。

……是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。

(～鄉) Datong (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


冬山

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Dongshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


新豐

/ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ hɔŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ hɔŋ³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xinfeng (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


魚鱗

/jyː²¹⁻³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ᵑɡui²²⁻²¹ lin²²/

/ŋ̍¹¹ lin¹¹/

/ŋy³³ saiŋ³³/

/ŋy⁵³⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/

/hy¹³⁻¹¹ lɛŋ¹³/

/hy²⁴⁻²¹ lɛŋ²⁴/

/hɯ²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/

/hi²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/hi¹³⁻²² lan¹³/

/hi²³⁻³³ lan²³/

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹⁻³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ᵑɡui²²⁻²¹ lin²²/

/ŋ̍¹¹ lin¹¹/

/ŋy³³ saiŋ³³/

/ŋy⁵³⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/

/hy¹³⁻¹¹ lɛŋ¹³/

/hy²⁴⁻²¹ lɛŋ²⁴/

/hɯ²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/

/hi²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/hi¹³⁻²² lan¹³/

/hi²³⁻³³ lan²³/

/hɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yulin (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


信義

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ jiː²²/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/

/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ jiː²²/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/

/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Sinyi, Xinyi (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) (historical) Xinyi (a township in Linwei district, Weinan, Shaanxi, China, now part of Longbei Town)


大河

(～鄉) Dahe (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


竹田

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰan²³/

(～鄉) Zhutian, Jhutian (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


江口

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kaŋ³³ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kaŋ³³ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Jiangkou (a township in Beihu district, Chenzhou, Hunan, China)

(～鄉) Jiangkou (a township in Tongdao Dong, Huaihua, Hunan, China)

(～鄉) Jiangkou (a township in Luzhai, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Jiangkou (a township in Li, Longnan, Gansu, China)


大村

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Dacun (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


大城

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ saŋ¹¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/tua¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ saŋ¹¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/tua¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

(～鄉) Dacheng (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


和美

/xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ho²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² bi⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹/

/xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ho²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² bi⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹/

(～鎮) Hemei (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


水上

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/

(～鄉) Shuishang (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


北斗

Sino-Xenic (北斗):
* → Japanese: 北斗(ほくと) (hokuto)
* → Korean: 북두(北斗) (bukdu)
* → Vietnamese: Bắc Đẩu (北斗)

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐu̯³⁵/

/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tieu⁴⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tau⁵⁵⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐu̯³⁵/

/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tieu⁴⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tau⁵⁵⁴/

(～鎮) Beidou (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


金城

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

(～鎮) Jincheng (an urban township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


三星

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/sã³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

(～鄉) Sanxing (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


天星

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰin³³ ɬɪŋ³³/

/tʰĩ³³⁴ san³³⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰin³³ ɬɪŋ³³/

/tʰĩ³³⁴ san³³⁴/

(～鄉) Tianxing (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


布袋

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pɔu⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹/

/pɔu⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø²¹/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tə⁴¹/

/pou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to¹¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pɔu⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹/

/pɔu⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø²¹/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tə⁴¹/

/pou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to¹¹/

(～鎮) Budai (an urban township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


琉球

ja-r

琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)

ryu-r

琉球(るーちゅー) (rūchū)

琉球(どぅーちゅー) (dūchū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (琉球):
* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)
* → Okinawan: 琉球(るーちゅー) (rūchū); 琉球(どぅーちゅー) (dūchū)
* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)

→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣ
ᡴᡳᠣ (lio kio)

→ Portuguese: leque

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/

/liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/

/liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/

/liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/

/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/

/liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/

First attested in 《隋書》 (636) as 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw). Further origin unknown.

(～鄉) Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


金沙

desc

→ English: Chinsha, Chin-sha, Chin Sha, Jinsha, Kinsha

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jinsha (an urban township in Kinmen County, Taiwan)


西江

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

From its location relative to the main course of the Pearl River.

(～鄉) Xijiang (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


土城

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰu³¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰu³¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

a township in Wuxi County, Chongqing, China

(～鄉) Tucheng (a township in Dianjun district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


西湖

→ English: West Lake (calque)

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

; “West Lake (in Hangzhou)”
; “Xihu District, Hangzhou”

(～鄉) Xihu, Sihu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


曲尺

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰəʔ²/

/kʰy²⁴ t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/

/kʰuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/kʰøk̚³³ t͡sʰɪk̚³³/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰɑʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ t͡sʰz̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰəʔ²/

/kʰy²⁴ t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/

/kʰuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/kʰøk̚³³ t͡sʰɪk̚³³/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰɑʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ t͡sʰz̩¹³/

(～鄉) Quchi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


蒲團

/pʰu³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

(～鄉) Putuan (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


南澳

→ English: Nan'ao, Namoa

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ o¹¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ o¹¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

(～鄉) Nan'ao (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


綠島

→ English: Green Island

/ly⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tɤ⁴¹/

/ly⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tɤ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Lyudao (a township in Taitung County, Taiwan, administering the island)


池上

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵ ʃoŋ³³/

/ti²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ti²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/ti²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ti¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵ ʃoŋ³³/

/ti²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ti²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/ti²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ti¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/

(～鄉) Chishang (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


馬鞍

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Ma'an (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


高村

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Gaocun (a township in Wuqing district, Tianjin, China)


北山

→ English: Beishan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Suibin, Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Duchang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Dazhou district, Dazhou, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Xide, Liangshan, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Minhe, Haidong, Qinghai, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Menyuan, Haibei, Qinghai, China)


公館

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

(～鄉) Gongguan, Kungkuan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) Gongguan (a township in Xunyang, Ankang, Shaanxi, China)


光復

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ hɔk̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ voʔ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ hɔk̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ voʔ²¹/

(～鄉) Guangfu (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


大林

/taːi̯²² lɐm²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nã²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² nã²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nã¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ nã²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ nã²³/

/taːi̯²² lɐm²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nã²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² nã²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nã¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ nã²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ nã²³/

(～鎮) Dalin (an urban township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


啟隆

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

A compound of Qidong (its county) and Yonglongsha (the former island on which it was founded)

(～鄉) Qilong Township (a township in Qidong, Nantong in Jiangsu, China; a pene-exclave of Jiangsu province on Chongming Island)


泰安

→ English: T'ai-an, Tai'an

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Tai'an, Tai-an, Taian (a mountain indigenous township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


樓臺

/loʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Loutai (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


滿月

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/muːn¹³ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/

/mæ̃⁵³ yəʔ²/

/muã⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁵⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ²⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ɡəʔ³⁵/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡeʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡeʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ¹²¹/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡueʔ⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡueʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡue³³/

/mõ⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/muːn¹³ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/

/mæ̃⁵³ yəʔ²/

/muã⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁵⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ²⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ɡəʔ³⁵/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡeʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡeʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ¹²¹/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡueʔ⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡueʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡue³³/

/mõ⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴/

(～鄉) Manyue (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


烏龍

; "unexpected mistake; muddled"
: Common folk etymologies attribute the word to English wrong, or own (as in own goal).

/wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ou³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ou³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wulong (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


小村

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiaocun (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


銅鑼

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

(～鄉) Tongluo (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


雲霧

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/

/hun¹³⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/

/hun²³⁻³³ bu³³/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/

/hun¹³⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/

/hun²³⁻³³ bu³³/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Yunwu (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


湖西

→ English: Huhsi, Husi, Huxi

/wuː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ sai⁴⁴/

/wuː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² sai³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ sai⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Huxi, Husi, Huhsi (a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan)


瑞穗

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² sɵy̯²²/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² sɵy̯²²/

(～鄉) Ruisui (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


石鼓

→ English: Shigu

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Yuechi, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Cuiping district, Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Anyue, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)


城郊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Chengjiao (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


策勒

→ English: Cele, Ts'e-le, Ts'e-lo

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

(～鄉) Qira, Cele (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


恆春

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Hengchun (an urban township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


棋盤

→ English: Qipan

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei²² pʰᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²⁴ pʰɵn²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuaŋ⁵³/

/ki¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/ki⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei²² pʰᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²⁴ pʰɵn²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuaŋ⁵³/

/ki¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/ki⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qipan (a township in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


安家

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Anjia (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


南河

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔː²¹/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～鄉) Nanhe (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長治

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

(～鄉) Changzhi (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


吉安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Ji'an (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


克孜勒蘇

→ English: Kezilesu, K'o-tzu-le-su, K'o-tzu-lo-su

ㄎㄜˋ ㄗ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄨ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄗ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄨ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ su⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ su⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Kyrgyz قىزىلسۋ / Кызылсуу (Kızılsuu, “red water”).

bor

Kyrgyz قىزىلسۋ

(～鄉) Kizilsu (a township in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿里山

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Alishan (a mountain indigenous township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


九里

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

(～鄉) Jiuli (a township in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


蘭嶼

→ English: Lanyu

→ English: Orchid Island (calque)

/län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/lan²³⁻³³ su³³/

/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/

/lan²⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/lan²³⁻³³ su³³/

/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/

/lan²⁴⁻³³ si³³/

(～鄉) Lanyu (a township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


高車

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Gaoche (a township in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


雙陽

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ (suwan), from ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan, “yellow”), in reference to the yellowish appearance of the Shuangyang River flowing in the area.

(～鄉) Shuangyang (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


集賢

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Jixian Township (a township in Sichuan, China)


萬榮

/wän⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² wɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ yŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ yŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² wɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ yŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ yŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～鄉) Wanrong (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


沙田

→ English: Sha Tin

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

(～鄉) Shatian (a township in Ningxiang, Changsha, Hunan, China)


桃源

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Taihe (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


塔里木

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)⁵ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)⁵ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Yixian, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in the Guang'an District, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Xichang, Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Huachi, Qingyang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Zhongning, Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


沙地

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

(～鄉) Shadi (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


東河

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～鄉) Donghe (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


富里

/fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹/

/fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Fuli (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


新城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鄉) Xincheng (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


長濱

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pin³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Changbin (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


𨟠

(～鄉) (historical) a township in Wenxi, Shanxi, China. (alternately, '䣤')


大埔

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ pʰu²⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ pʰu²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Dapu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


二水

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ershui, Erhshui (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xinzhuang (a township in Hezheng, Linxia, Gansu, China)


浩罕

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Qoghan, Haohan (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


土庫

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

(～鎮) Tuku (a township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


萬家

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wanjia (a township in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鹿港

→ English: Lu-kang, Lugang, Lukang

/lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁵³/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚³⁵⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁵³/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚³⁵⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

(～鎮) Lukang (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


雁門關

Яньмэньгуань

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanmenguan (a township in Dai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China, around the pass)


寶山

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Baoshan (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～鄉) Liuji (a township in Yucheng, Shangqiu, Henan, China)


消泗

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaosi (a township in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


倒店

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Daodian (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


清明河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qingminghe (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Huilong (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


灣潭

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Wantan (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Sanyi (a township in Pengshui, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Sanyi (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) (historical) Sanyi (a township in Fuyu, Songyuan, Jilin, China; modern Sanjun)


紅山窯

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongshanyao (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


焦家莊

Цзяоцзячжуан

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiaojiazhuang (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Liuba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


南壩

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Nanba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


延平

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～鄉) Yanping (a township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


關山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanshan (an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Linjiang (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鎮) Donggang (an urban township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


當陽

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Dangyang (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


柳林

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

(～鄉) Liulin (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


鐵銅

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Tietong (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


白梅

/paɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Baimei (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


雨壇

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Yutan (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


立新

/lɐp̚² sɐn⁵⁵/

/lɐp̚² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lixin (a township in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


蘇家壋

→ English: Sujiadang

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Sujiadang (a township in Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi, China)


龍橋

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieu²⁴/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Longqiao (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


陳店

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

(～鄉) Chendian (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


卸甲坪

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～土家族鄉) Xiejiaping (a township in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


久合垸

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jiuheyuan (a township in Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


辛榨

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xinzha (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


木梓

/mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Muzi (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


接官

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jieguan (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


老灣

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Laowan (a township in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三里

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Sanli (a township in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


甘家廠

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ganjiachang (a township in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


章田寺

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zhangtiansi (a township in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


東閭

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵/

(～鄉) Donglü (a township in Qingyuan district, Baoding, Hebei, China)


紅城

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongcheng (a township in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


柘木

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zhemu (a township in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


四臺嘴

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Sitaizui (a township in Chongli district, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


雙河

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～鄉) Shuanghe (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


張集

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Zhangji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


杜皮

(～鄉) Dupi (a township in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


龍坪

/lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Longping (a township in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


店埡

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dianya (a township in Nanbu, Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


兩峪

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

(～鄉) Liangyu (a township in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


沙窩

(～鄉) Shawo (a township in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


卑南

→ English: Beinan, Peinan

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

(～鄉) Beinan, Peinan (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


酇陽

/t͡sän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Cuoyang (a township in Yongcheng, Henan, China)


袁沖

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yuanchong (a township in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


趙灣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Zhaowan (a township in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


尹集

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yinji (a township in Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


大堰

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dayan (a township in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


中樓

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhonglou (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


五峰

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Wufeng (a township in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Wufeng (a mountain indigenous township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


吐峪溝

/tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Tuyugou (a township in Shanshan, Turpan, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


張家莊

Чжанцзячжуан

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Zhangjiazhuang (a township in Shanyin, Shuozhou, Shanxi, China)


蟠龍

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/pʰän³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Panlong (a township in Jiang'an, Yibin, Sichuan, China)


西嶼

→ English: Hsiyu, Siyu, Xiyu

/ɕi⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

(～鄉) Xiyu, Siyu, Hsiyu (a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan)


望安

→ English: Wangan

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

Homophonous replacement for 網垵 from 1920.

(～鄉) Wangan, Wang-an, Wang'an (a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan)


七美

desc

→ English: Cimei, Chimei, Ch'i-mei, Qimei

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ mei̯¹³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ bi⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ bi⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ bi⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ bi⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ mei̯¹³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ bi⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ bi⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ bi⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ bi⁴¹/

Derived from 七美人塚 as a replacement for 大嶼 in 1949.

(～鄉) Cimei, Qimei (a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan)


白沙

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Baisha (a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) Baisha (a township in Pu'an, Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


鄧村

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Dengcun (a township in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


聯棚

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Lianpeng (a township in Dianjun district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


雞鳴

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Jiming (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


伍家

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wujia (a township in Wujiagang district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


窯灣

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yaowan (a township in Xiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


潘家灣

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～土家族鄉, ～鄉) Panjiawan (an ethnic township in Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


梅家河

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Meijiahe (a township in Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


火燒坪

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄠ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄠ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Huoshaoping (a township in Changyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)


付家堰

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Fujiayan (a township in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)


牛莊

→ Japanese: 牛荘 (Nyūchan)

→ English: Niuzhuang, Newchang, Newchwang

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Niuzhuang (a township in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)


小悟

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaowu (a township in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


季店

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jidian (a township in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


花西

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Huaxi (a township in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陡山

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Doushan (a township in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


竹山

→ English: Chu-shan, Zhushan

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jhushan, Zhushan (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


茅塔

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Maota (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


方灘

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Fangtan (a township in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


西溝

/ɕi⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xigou (a township in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


傍河

/pɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Banghe (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


巨龍

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Julong (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


木拉

(～鄉) Mula (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


赤土

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰɔ¹³/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰɔ¹³/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ²³/

(～鄉) Chitu (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


蒙自

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/mɤŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/mʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.

Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo.

我在蒙自住過五個月，我的家也在那裡住過兩個月。我現在常常想起這個地方，特別是在人事繁忙的時候。蒙自小得好，人少得好。

我在蒙自住过五个月，我的家也在那里住过两个月。我现在常常想起这个地方，特别是在人事繁忙的时候。蒙自小得好，人少得好。

(～鄉) Mengzi (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


吉呷

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiga (a township in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


俄牙同

/ˀɤ³⁵ jä³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ jä³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Eyatong (a township in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


烏圖美仁

ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ

/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(～鄉) Wutumeiren (a township in Golmud, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


大格勒

/tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dagele (a township in Golmud, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


大柳

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Daliu (a township in Liangzhou district, Wuwei, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Daliu (a township in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


白泉

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Baiquan (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


香口

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Xiangkou (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


湖北口

/xu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

～回族鄉 湖北口回族鄉#Chinese

(～回族鄉) Hubeikou (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


景陽

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Jingyang (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


澗池

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～鄉) Jianchi (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


湖北口回族鄉

ㄏㄨˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄤ

Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng [Phonetic:húbéikǒuhuízúxiāng]

ㄏㄨˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄤ

Хубэйкоу Хуэйцзу Сян

/xu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Hubeikou Hui Township
Hubeikou Hui Township#English

Hubeikou Hui Township (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


姚坪

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yaoping (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


萬峪河

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Wanyuhe (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


上龕

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Shangkan (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


九道

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jiudao (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


五臺

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Wutai (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


潘口

/pʰän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Pankou (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


竹坪

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhuping (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


大廟

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Damiao (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


雙臺

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Shuangtai (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


文峰

/wən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wenfeng (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


深河

/ʂən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Shenhe (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


鄂坪

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Eping (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


天寶

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Tianbao (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


鶴峰

/xɤ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Hefeng (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


滿州

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 滿州(まんしゅう) (Manshū), replacing similar-sounding Hokkien 蚊蟀 (Báng-sut), from Paiwan.

(～鄉) Manzhou (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


漫水

/män⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Manshui (a township in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


三胡

(～鄉) Sanhu (a township in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


丁寨

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dingzhai (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


活龍坪

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Huolongping (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


黃金洞

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Хуанцзиньдун

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Huangjindong (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


涼霧

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ u⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ u⁵¹/

(～鄉) Liangwu (a township in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


南坪

/nän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Nanping (a township in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沙溪

(～鄉) Shaxi (a township in Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


下坪

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Xiaping (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


萬寨

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Wanzhai (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


長潭河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～侗族鄉) Changtanhe (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


曉關

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～侗族鄉) Xiaoguan (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


椿木營

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Chunmuying (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


新塘

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Xintang (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


紅土

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongtu (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Hongtu (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


太陽河

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Taiyanghe (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


沐撫

/mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) (historical) Mufu (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鐵爐

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

(～鄉) Tielu (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


五里

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Wuli (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鄔陽

(～鄉) Wuyang (a township in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


茅田

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Maotian (a township in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


溪丘灣

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiqiuwan (a township in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


金果坪

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jinguoping (a township in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


宋洛

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Songluo (a township in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


下谷坪

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～土家族鄉) Xiaguping (a township in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


花樓

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hualou (a township in Wanyuan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


岩灣

/jɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanwan (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


小界

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaojie (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


羅嶺

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Luoling (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


底張

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Dizhang (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


陳吳

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u³⁵/

(～鄉) Chenwu (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


澗口

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiankou (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


山底

/ʂän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) (historical) Shandi (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


昄大

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Banda (a township in Dexing, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


兩坪

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Liangping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


大溪

/taːi̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/taːi̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Daxi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


金坪

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jinping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


平河

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Pinghe (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


竹賢

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhuxian (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


三溪

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Sanxi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


培石

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鄉) Peishi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


篤坪

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Duping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


建平

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jianping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


花臺

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Huatai (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蘭英

/län³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lanying (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


康坪

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Kangping (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


馮坪

/fɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Fengping (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


龍田

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

(～鄉) Longtian (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


左嵐

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

(～鄉) Zuolan (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


沿河

/jɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yanhe (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


周溪

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Zhouxi (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


治平

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhiping (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


嵐天

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lantian (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


厚坪

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Houping (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


河魚

(～鄉) Heyu (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


麻柳

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Maliu (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


紫水

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Zishui (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


北港

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鎮) Beigang (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


海安集

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Hai'anji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


七套

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Qitao (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


六套

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Liutao (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


港南

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Gangnan (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


周集

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Zhouji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


羅東

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Kavalan Rutung (“monkey”).

(～鎮) Luodong (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


蘇澳

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

(～鎮) Su'ao, Suao (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


頭城

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鎮) Toucheng (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


礁溪

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiaoxi (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


五結

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

(～鄉) Wujie (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


員山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yuanshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


壯圍

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

(～鄉) Zhuangwei, Jhuangwei (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


鳳林

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Fenglin (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


玉里

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuli (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


豐濱

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fengbin (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


壽豐

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Shoufeng (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


秀林

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

Dìniúfānshēn! Jīn (18) rì xiàwǔ 1 diǎn 01 fēn Huālián fāshēng 6.1 dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú Huālián Xiàn Xiùlín Xiāng, shēndù jǐn 19 km, Táiběi Shì zuìdà zhèndù 4 jí, ér wèiyú Táiběi Shì Cháng'ān Dōng Lù èr duàn 81 hào de dàlóu zé fāshēng qīngxié yìwài, wài qiáng cí zhuān diàoluò.

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1點01分花蓮發生6.1地震，震央位於花蓮縣秀林鄉，深度僅19km，台北市最大震度4級，而位於台北市長安東路二段81號的大樓則發生傾斜意外，外牆磁磚掉落。

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1点01分花莲发生6.1地震，震央位于花莲县秀林乡，深度仅19km，台北市最大震度4级，而位于台北市长安东路二段81号的大楼则发生倾斜意外，外墙磁砖掉落。

(～鄉) Xiulin, Sioulin (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


卓溪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhuoxi (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


大武

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dawu (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


太麻里

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taimali (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


車城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鄉) Checheng (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋寮

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

(～鄉) Fangliao (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋山

→ English: Fangshan

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fangshan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


高樹

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(～鄉) Gaoshu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


佳冬

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiadong (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


九如

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

(～鄉) Jiuru (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


崁頂

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Kanding (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


里港

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Ligang (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


林邊

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Linbian (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China)


麟洛

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

(～鄉) Linluo (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


南州

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nanzhou (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


內埔

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Neipu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬丹

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wandan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬巒

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鄉) Wanluan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新埤

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xinpi (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新園

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Xinyuan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


鹽埔

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yanpu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


來義

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Laiyi (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


瑪家

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Majia (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


三地門

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Sandimen (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


泰武

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taiwu (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


霧臺

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

(～鄉) Wutai (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


番路

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

(～鄉) Fanlu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


竹崎

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹(たけ)崎(ざき) (Takezaki), from Hokkien 竹頭崎／竹头崎 (Tek-thâu-kiā).

(～鄉) Zhuqi (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


梅山

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Meishan (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


民雄

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民雄(たみお) (tamio), from Hokkien 打貓 /打猫 (Tánn-niau), from Papora.

(～鄉) Minxiong (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


中埔

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhongpu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


六腳

→ English: Lioujiao, Liujiao

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Lioujiao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


鹿草

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Lucao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


義竹

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(～鄉) Yizhu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


東石

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鄉) Dongshih (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


金寧

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～鄉) Jinning (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


金湖

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Jinhu (an urban township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


烈嶼

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

(～鄉) Lieyu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Taiwan)


烏坵

→ English: Wuchiu, Wuciou, Wuqiu

⇒ English: Ockseu

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

Wuqiu Island Guerrilla Forces
On a certain day in April 1945, the superiors issued an assault order. The soldiers were divided into five small boats and headed towards the target Wuqiu Island. The fighters clenched on to their machine guns, carbines, submachine guns and grenades, etc, riding the wind and breaking the waves on the journey. Due to the bad weather at night, the line of sight was unclear, and the tide (east, south, north and west) exchange was unknown. At near noon, as we began to approach Wuqiu Island, the fighters immediately jumped in the water and landed on the shore. The Japanese army was eating in the barracks. The fighters first threw two grenades into their barracks, and then launched violent shooting. More than ten Japanese soldiers fell to the ground and several Japanese soldiers were captured as well as capturing various equipment and destroying their facilities before withdrawing safely.
The successful victory of the battle depends entirely on the internal response of the patriotism of the inhabitants of the Wuqiu; complete victory was due to their provision of correct intelligence and assistance on the enemy forces.

2017, Chuan Pei-Chi (傳培琦) 戴笠子弟兵傳培琦 in Kao Tan-Hua (高丹樺) 我的家鄉在烏坵 pp. 24-25, →ISBN, →OCLC

Wūqiū Yǔ yóujīduì...... Yījiǔsìwǔ nián sìyuè mǒu rì, shàngjí xiàdá gōngjī lìng, zhànshìmen fēn chéng wǔ sōu xiǎo chuántǐng xiàng mùbiāo Wūqiū Dǎo jìnfā, jiàn'érmen jǐnwò jīqiāng, kǎbīnqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng jí shǒuliúdàn děng, chéngfēngpòlàng tà zhēngtú, yīn yèjiān tiānhòu jìn shìxiàn bùqīng, jiā yú hǎicháo (dōng, nán xī běi cháo) jiāohuàn bùzhī piāoliú hǎishàng, zhí jìn wǔ shífēn, shǐ jiējìn Wūqiū Dǎo, jiàn'érmen dāngjí xùnsù shèshuǐ dēng'àn, rìjūn yíngfáng jìncān, jiàn'érmen xiān zhíjìn liǎng méi shǒuliúdàn, suíjí zhǎnkāi měngliè shèjī rìjūn shí duō rén yìngshēng dǎodì, bìng shēngqín rìjūn, lǔhuò zhuāngbèi duōzhǒng bìng pòhuài qí shèshī, ānquán chèhuí. Qí shùnlì shènglì zhī zhànyì, quán lài wūqiū zhùmín àiguó qíngcāo zuòwèi nèiyìng, tígōng díjūn dòngtài zhī zhèngquè qíngbào yǔ bāngzhù, fāng chénggōng quánshèng.

烏坵嶼游擊隊……一九四五年四月某日，上級下達攻擊令，戰士們分乘五艘小船艇向目標烏坵島進發，健兒們緊握機槍、卡賓槍、衝鋒槍及手榴彈等，乘風破浪踏征途，因夜間天候近視線不清，加於海潮（東、南西北潮）交換不知飄流海上，直近午時分，始接近烏坵島，健兒們當即迅速涉水登岸，日軍營房進餐，健兒們先擲進兩枚手榴彈，随即展開猛烈射擊日軍十多人應聲倒地，並生擒日軍，擄獲裝備多種並破壞其設施，安全撤回。其順利勝利之戰役，全賴烏坵住民愛國情操作為內應，提供敵軍動態之正確情報與幫助，方成功全勝。

乌坵屿游击队……一九四五年四月某日，上级下达攻击令，战士们分乘五艘小船艇向目标乌坵岛进发，健儿们紧握机枪、卡宾枪、冲锋枪及手榴弹等，乘风破浪踏征途，因夜间天候近视线不清，加于海潮（东、南西北潮）交换不知飘流海上，直近午时分，始接近乌坵岛，健儿们当即迅速涉水登岸，日军营房进餐，健儿们先掷进两枚手榴弹，随即展开猛烈射击日军十多人应声倒地，并生擒日军，掳获装备多种并破坏其设施，安全撤回。其顺利胜利之战役，全赖乌坵住民爱国情操作为内应，提供敌军动态之正确情报与帮助，方成功全胜。

(～鄉) Wuqiu, Wuciou, Wuchiu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Taiwan)


北竿

→ English: Beigan, Peikan, Pei-kan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Beigan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


東引

→ English: Dongyin, Tungyin

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dongyin (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


南竿

→ English: Nangan, Nankan

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nangan, Nankan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


莒光

→ English: Chukuang, Juguang, Jyuguang

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

2020 December 7, “台海最前線中的"更前線"！西莒島國軍官兵鎮守前線的背後 藏著"暈到爆"的漫漫服役之路...記者楊鎮全 郭竣維” (1:15 from the start), in 能戰！全民新視界, 三立新聞台, archived from the original on 2022-05-16:

Juguang is made up of Dongju and Xiju. Both [islands] have residents and troops.

Jǔguāng fēnwéi Dōngjǔ hàn Xījǔ dōu yǒu jūmín yě dōu yǒu zhùjūn

莒光分為東莒和西莒都有居民也都有駐軍

莒光分为东莒和西莒都有居民也都有驻军

(～鄉) Juguang, Jyuguang, Chukuang (a rural township and island group of Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


嚴橋

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yanqiao (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


能仁

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

; Śākyamuni
Calque of Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”), where शाक्य (Śākya) is read as a derivation of शक् (śak, “capable, to be able”). Displaced by the transliteration 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní) in later translations.

zh-l

釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

(～鄉) Nengren (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


七里塘

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qilitang (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


二龍

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

(～回族鄉, ～鄉) Erlong (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


口湖

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Kouhu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


水林

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

(～鄉) Shuilin (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


四湖

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Sihu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


臺西

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Taisi, Taixi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


麥寮

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

(～鄉) Mailiao (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


東勢

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

(～鄉) Dongshi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


褒忠

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Baozhong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


虎尾

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

(～鎮) Huwei (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


大埤

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Dapi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


斗南

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

(～鎮) Dounan (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


古坑

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Gukeng (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


林內

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～鄉) Linnei (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


莿桐

→ English: Cihtong, Citong

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

(～鄉) Cihtong, Citong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


西螺

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

(～鎮) Xiluo (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


二崙

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

二崙仔／二仑仔 (Jī-lūn-á)

(～鄉) Erlun (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


草屯

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

(～鎮) Caotun (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


集集

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～鎮) Jiji (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


國姓

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Guosing, Guoxing (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


水里

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shueili, Shuili (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


埔里

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Puli (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


鹿谷

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Lugu (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


溪州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xizhou, Sijhou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


竹塘

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Zhutang, Jhutang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芳苑

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

(～鄉) Fangyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


二林

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Erlin, Erhlin (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埤頭

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Pitou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


社頭

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Shetou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


田尾

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

(～鄉) Tianwei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


溪湖

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Xihu, Sihu (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


永靖

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～鄉) Yongjing (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埔心

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Puxin, Pusin (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埔鹽

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

(～鄉) Puyan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


秀水

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(～鄉) Xiushui, Sioushuei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芬園

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Fenyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


線西

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xianxi, Siansi (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


伸港

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shenkang, Shengang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


陶家河

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Taojiahe (a township in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


南庄

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Nanzhuang, Nanchuang, Nanjhuang (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


苑裡

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuanli (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


卓蘭

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

罩蘭／罩兰 (Zhàolán)

(～鎮) Zhuolan, Jhuolan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


後龍

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

(～鎮) Houlong (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


大湖

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Dahu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


獅潭

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～鄉) Shitan, Shihtan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


頭屋

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Touwu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


三灣

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Sanwan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

三灣改編／三湾改编 ― Sānwān gǎibiān

(～縣) Sanwan (a township in Yongxin, Jiangxi, China)


造橋

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

(～鄉) Zaoqiao, Zaociao (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


竹南

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

(～鎮) Zhunan, Chunan, Jhunan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


湖口

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Hukou (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


新埔

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinpu (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


尖石

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鄉) Jianshi (a mountain indigenous township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


竹東

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhudong (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


北埔

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Beipu (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


石包城

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Shibaocheng (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


鹽池灣

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanchiwan (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


墩闊坦

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dunkuotan (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀爾曲尕

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ka'erquga (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古勒巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Gulebage (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


祁曼塔格

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qimantag (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾塔木

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Wutamu (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鐵木里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tomorlog, Tiemulike (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)