華北平原

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Хуабэй Пинъюань

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/


果阿

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/


阿薩姆

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

阿薩姆紅茶

阿萨姆红茶


西孟加拉

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


阿拉伯埃及共和國

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Алабо Айцзи Гунхэго

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt


邦邦牙

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

(～省) Pampanga (a province of the Philippines)


布拉干

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

From English Bulacan, from Spanish Bulacán, from Tagalog Bulakan.

(～省) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


邦板牙

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/paŋ³³ pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/paŋ³³ pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/


甲午戰爭

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Цзяу Чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895, conflict between China and Japan primarily over influence in Korea)


武六干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴⁻² kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴⁻² kan³³/

(～省) (dated, Philippine Hokkien) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


武拉干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³ kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³ kan³³/


西巴布亞

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

(～省) West Papua (a province of Indonesia)


紅寶書

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/


脂那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)


國術

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɵt̚²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁵ sut̚³²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sut̚²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sut̚¹²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɵt̚²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁵ sut̚³²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sut̚²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sut̚¹²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sut̚⁴/


咱人菜

/lan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ naŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/nan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ naŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/lan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/lan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ naŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/nan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ naŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/lan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/

(Philippine Hokkien) Chinese cuisine; Chinese food


廖內群島

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Ляонэйцюньдао

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

(～省) Riau Islands (a province of Indonesia)


至那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/


川北

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

northern Sichuan (usually includes Nanchong, Guangyuan, Suining, Dazhou, and Bazhong)


豫南

southern Henan (usually includes Nanyang, Zhumadian, Xinyang, Dengzhou, Gushi, and Xincai)


伊拉克共和國

ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Илакэ Гунхэго

/i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Republic of Iraq
Republic of Iraq#English


遼南

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

southern Liaoning (usually includes Dalian, Yingkou, Dandong, Anshan, and Panjin)


莫斯科窪

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

From Manchu ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ (mosk'owa), Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


以色列國

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³/


藏學

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/


鯪魚球

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/liŋ³⁵ y³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/lɛːŋ²¹ jyː²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ y³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/lɛːŋ²¹ jyː²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/


叉燒酥

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/


雞爪爪

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sau⁵³ t͡sau⁵³⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sua⁵³ t͡sua⁵³⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi¹¹ t͡sua⁵³ t͡sua⁵³⁻¹¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sau⁵³ t͡sau⁵³⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sua⁵³ t͡sua⁵³⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕi¹¹ t͡sua⁵³ t͡sua⁵³⁻¹¹/


雞腳爪子

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡ɕi̯o²⁴ t͡sɒu̯⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡ɕi̯o²⁴ t͡sɒu̯⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/


厲害國

ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

From the phrase 厲害了我的國／厉害了我的国 (“My country is just awesome”) commonly used on mainland Chinese forums that praises the People's Republic of China but is ridiculed by its detractors, from the title of a 2018 documentary Amazing China (《厲害了，我的國》／《厉害了，我的国》), produced by China Central Television (CCTV).

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(sarcastic, derogatory) People's Republic of China


九龍城寨

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ

Цзюлунчэнчжай

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/


城寨

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/


九龍寨城

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Цзюлунчжайчэн

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/kɐu̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ t͡saːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


太陽節

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


噴赤河

/pʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɐn³³ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/pʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɐn³³ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɔː²¹/


新國

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan

2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6

Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà

新國外勞中心與非盈利組織推出首個客工保險計劃

新国外劳中心与非盈利组织推出首个客工保险计划

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


長廊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

the Long Corridor (a covered walkway in the Summer Palace in Beijing, China)


以國

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

Short for 以色列 (Yǐsèliè): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


后海灣

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Deep Bay (a bay between Hong Kong and Shenzhen)


奎松市

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/


十八區

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/


尖東

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

East Tsim Sha Tsui (the eastern part of Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong)


飛鵝山

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Fei Ngo Shan; Kowloon Peak (a mountain in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


茶果嶺

ㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʷɔː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʷɔː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Cha Kwo Ling (a hill in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


塔門

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

Tap Mun; Grass Island (an island in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


貝澳

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ ou̯³³/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ ou̯³³/

Pui O (an area on Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


大鵬灣

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Mirs Bay (a bay between Shenzhen and Hong Kong)


舂坎角

ㄔㄨㄥ ㄎㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐm³⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐm³⁵ kɔːk̚³/

Chung Hom Kok (an area in southern Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


深水灣

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Deep Water Bay (a bay in the southern part of Hong Kong Island)


竹篙灣

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

Penny's Bay (an area in northeastern Lantau Island)


沙螺灣

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Sha Lo Wan (a bay on northwestern Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


筷子基

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/


祐漢

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²² hɔːn³³/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²² hɔːn³³/


馬料水

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ liːu̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ liːu̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

From earlier 馬尿水／马尿水, romanized as Ma-gniu-shui or Ma Niu Shui in early maps.

Ma Liu Shui (an area in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


望廈

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²² haː²²/

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²² haː²²/

廈／厦 is short for 廈門／厦门 (Xiàmén, “Xiamen”).

望廈條約

望厦条约

(～村) Mong Ha (a former village in Macau)


關閘

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/


九鐵

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

Short for 九廣鐵路／九广铁路 (“Kowloon-Canton Railway”).

zh-short-comp

(Hong Kong, historical) Kowloon-Canton Railway; KCR


城門河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Shing Mun River (a river in Sha Tin, Hong Kong)


澳門半島

ㄠˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Аомэньбаньдао

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


西鐵

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

西鐵站

西铁站


塘福

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚⁵/

Tong Fuk (a place on Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


大帽山

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Tai Mo Shan (the highest peak in Hong Kong)


漢文訓讀

ㄏㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ханьвэнь сюньду

/xän⁵¹ wən³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ mɐn²¹ fɐn³³ tʊk̚²/

/xän⁵¹ wən³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ mɐn²¹ fɐn³³ tʊk̚²/

(linguistics) reading Literary Chinese text in the vernacular language by literal translation (mainly practiced in Japan, where it is called kanbun kundoku)


五色旗

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪk̚⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɪk̚⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

(historical) the first national flag of the Republic of China (1912–1928)


橙旗

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

(Hong Kong) an orange banner used by the police: "Disperse or we Fire / 速離，否則開槍"


紫旗

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

After National Security Law relating to Hong Kong is enacted, the Hong Kong Police raised the new purple flag yesterday. The flag has a total of 70 characters, and differs from simple warning phrases in the past.

Shè Gǎng Guó'ānfǎ tōngguò hòu, Xiānggǎng jǐngfāng zuórì jǔqǐ xīn de jǐnggào zǐqí, qí shàng gòng yǒu 70 ge zì, yǔ guòwǎng de jiǎnliàn jǐnggàoyǔ bùtóng.

涉港國安法通過後，香港警方昨日舉起新的警告紫旗，旗上共有70個字，與過往的簡練警告語不同。

涉港国安法通过后，香港警方昨日举起新的警告紫旗，旗上共有70个字，与过往的简练警告语不同。

Also in Shantung Street, someone chanted slogans advocating "Hong Kong independence". Police officers raised the purple flag to warn participants that they may violate the Hong Kong National Security Law.

2020 September 7, 蕭景源, 獨人攬炒疫下犯聚 警嚴正執法拘289人 黃之鋒岑子杰等政棍現場煽動 梁國雄黃浩銘陳皓桓被捕, in 《文匯報》 (Wen Wei Po), page A1/A20

Lìng zài shāndōng jiē yǒu rén gāojiào “gǎngdú” kǒuhào, jǐngyuán yīdù jǔqǐ zǐqí jǐnggào zàichǎngzhě shèxián wéiwaan2 xiānggǎng guó'ānfǎ.

另在山東街有人高叫「港獨」口號，警員一度舉起紫旗警告在場者涉嫌違反香港國安法。

另在山东街有人高叫「港独」口号，警员一度举起紫旗警告在场者涉嫌违反香港国安法。

After the Chinese Communist Party bypassed Hong Kong's "One Country, Two System" and forced the enactment of the Hong Kong National Security Law, Hong Kong Police uses the purple flag in later protests and demonstrations to warn protesters that they may breach the Hong Kong National Security Law.

2020 September, 趙允中, 美「中」非的三角習題, in 《清流雙月刊》, number 29, page 41

Zhōnggòng yú 5 yuè 28 rì zài bù jīng Xiānggǎng “yīguóliǎngzhì” zìzhǔ lìfǎ jīzhì xià, qiǎngxíng tōngguò “Gǎngbǎn Guó'ānfǎ” de juéyì, Xiānggǎng jǐngfāng bìng yú rìhòu de shìwēi yóuxíng zhōng, yǐ zǐqí jǐnggào shìwēizhě kěnéng chùfàn “Gǎngqū Guó'ānfǎ”.

中共於5月28日在不經香港「一國兩制」自主立法機制下，強行通過「港版國安法」的決議，香港警方並於日後的示威遊行中，以紫旗警告示威者可能觸犯《港區國安法》。

中共于5月28日在不经香港「一国两制」自主立法机制下，强行通过「港版国安法」的决议，香港警方并于日后的示威游行中，以紫旗警告示威者可能触犯《港区国安法》。

The police said large amount of protesters gathered near Great George Street at approximately 3 pm. Some chanted "Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times", and may violate the offence of abetting or inciting others in secession. The police raised the purple flag and stopped and detained large amount of people.

2020 October 2, 周偉立, 銅鑼灣傳港獨口號 警一度舉紫旗警告 74人涉非法集結被拘捕, in 《香港商報》 (Hong Kong Commercial Daily), page A5

Jǐngfāng biǎoshì, xiàwǔ yuē 3 shí, jìlìzuǒzhì jiē fùjìn yǒu dàpī shìwēizhě jùjí, bùfan6 rén gāojiào “guāngfuk6 xiānggǎng shídài géming6” kǒuhào, shèxián zuk1fàn xiānggǎng guó'ānfǎ xià shāndòng huò jiàosuō tārén fēnliè guójiā děng zuìhang6, jǐngfāng jǔ zǐqí qūsaan3, jiétíng dàpī rénshì.

警方表示，下午約3時，記利佐治街附近有大批示威者聚集，部分人高叫「光復香港 時代革命」口號，涉嫌觸犯香港國安法下煽動或敎唆他人分裂國家等罪行，警方舉紫旗驅散，截停大批人士。

警方表示，下午约3时，记利佐治街附近有大批示威者聚集，部分人高叫「光复香港 时代革命」口号，涉嫌触犯香港国安法下煽动或教唆他人分裂国家等罪行，警方举紫旗驱散，截停大批人士。

(Hong Kong) a purple banner used by the Hong Kong police warning that one may be in violation of the Hong Kong national security law


沙耶武里

ㄕㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Sainyabuli (a province of Laos; capital: Sainyabuli)


菲國

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Short for 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn, “the Philippines”).


黑河-騰衝線

ㄏㄟ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хэйхэтэнчун Сянь

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


胡煥庸線

ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄩㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Ху Хуаньюн Сянь

/xu³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Named after Chinese demographer 胡煥庸 (Hú Huànyōng) (1901–1998).


東方主義

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄤ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


亂港

/lu̯än⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯än⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism, derogatory, often attributive) to disturb the peace in Hong Kong


天府之國

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

тяньфу чжи го

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


中資

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

mainland Chinese capital; mainland Chinese investment; mainland Chinese funding


辰韓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xän³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xän³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

濊 běi yǔ Gāogōulí, Wòjǔ, nán yǔ Chénhán jiē, dōng qióng dàhǎi, xī zhì yuèlàng.

濊北與高句驪、沃沮，南與辰韓接，東穷大海，西至樂浪。

𰛦北与高句骊、沃沮，南与辰韩接，东穷大海，西至乐浪。


反中

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/


中國威脅論

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

Чжунго вэйселунь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

China threat theory (the notion that China is a danger to the rest of the world)


中國崩潰論

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄥ ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

Чжунго бэнкуйлунь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ pɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

China collapse theory (the notion that the collapse of China is imminent)


叻幣

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/lɪk̚⁵ pɐi̯²²/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/lɪk̚⁵ pɐi̯²²/


四川盆地

ㄙˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Сычуань Пэньди

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tei̯²²/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰən³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tei̯²²/


去中國化

ㄑㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

цюйчжунгохуа

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ faː³³/

to desinicize (to perform desinicization)


中國性

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


光化門

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ muːn²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ muːn²¹/

Gyeongbokgung Palace
w:Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gwanghwamun (main and largest gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, in Seoul, South Korea)


回民

/wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) Huimin District (a district of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China)


蘇祿

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

Loaned via Hokkien. From Tausug Sulug, the unelided form of Sūg (“Sulu”), from Tausug sulug, the unelided form of sūg (“current”). Compare Maranao Solog, Malay Suluk.

(～省) Sulu (a province of the Philippines)


鹹煎餅

→ English: ham chin peng

→ Teochew: 咸神鄧 (ham5 sing5 dêng6)

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

сяньцзяньбин

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːm²¹ t͡siːn⁵⁵ pɛːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːm²¹ t͡siːn⁵⁵ pɛːŋ³⁵/

ham chin peng (a traditional Chinese snack with a hollow center and a shell of fried dough and sesame seeds)


東北亞

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ aː³³/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾møyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ a³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ aː³³/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾møyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ a³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/


董總

→ English: Dong Zong

→ Malay: Dong Zong

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 馬來西亞華校董事聯合會總會／马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (Mǎláixīyà huáxiào dǒngshì liánhéhuì zǒnghuì, “United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaysia, Dong Zong”).


北京鴨

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³ aʔ⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³⁻²³ aʔ²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³ aʔ⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³⁻²³ aʔ²/


粵港澳

/ɥɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kɔːŋ³⁵ ou̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² kɔːŋ³⁵ ou̯³³/


阿魯納恰爾

ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

(～邦) Arunachal Pradesh (a state of India)


港資

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Hong Kong capital; Hong Kong investment; Hong Kong funding


俄化

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/


去俄化

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɵy̯³³ ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/

to derussify; to undergo derussification


新嘉波

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βo⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βo⁵⁵/

(dated) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


八打雁

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ taː³⁵ ŋaːn²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ taː³⁵ ŋaːn²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan²²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan³³/

(～省) Batangas (a province of the Philippines)


中山陵

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/


回音壁

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

echo wall (especially the one in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing)


沂蒙

Yimeng (the geographical area roughly spanning Mengshan and Yishan, Shandong Province, China)


納卯

/nä⁵¹ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² bau⁵⁵⁴/

/nä⁵¹ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lap̚²⁴⁻² bau⁵⁵⁴/

From Philippine Spanish Davao, from either Giangan Dawaw or Obo Manobo Davah or Tagabawa Dabo.

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)


港九

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/

Short for 香港島／香港岛 (Xiānggǎngdǎo) + 九龍／九龙 (jiǔlóng).


米佐拉姆

ㄇㄧˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


臺胞

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Taiwan compatriot; fellow countryman from Taiwan


鹵煮火燒

ㄌㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄠ

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

pork stew with flatbread (traditional Beijing street food)


國營農場

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(historical, Soviet Union) sovkhoz (soviet state farm)

state-owned farm; state farm
sovkhoz (soviet state farm)


三描禮士

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～省) Zambales (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines)


三海

/sän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


前海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/


雞林

Named after the rooster that alerted the Silla people of the chest.

《雞林類事》

《鸡林类事》

(historical, poetic, by extension) Korea


緬族

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/


玲瓏塔

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚˇ

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


陶然亭

ㄊㄠˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Taoranting (park, subway station, and subdistrict in Beijing)


萬壽山

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² siu⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siu³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siu³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² siu⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siu³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siu³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/


留園

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jyːn²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jyːn²¹/

the Lingering Garden (renowned classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China)


明長城

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


蘇洛

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

(obsolete) Alternative form of 蘇祿／苏禄 (Sūlù, “Sulu (a province of the Philippines)”)


京味

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/


亞虞山

/a⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡu²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/a⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡu²⁴⁻²² san³³/

From either Cebuano Agusan or Butuanon Agusan.

Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte#English

(～省) (Philippine Hokkien) either of the provinces of Agusan del Norte (a province of the Philippines) or Agusan del Sur (a province of the Philippines)


藏曆

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/


蘇修

/su⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Short for 蘇聯修正主義／苏联修正主义 (Sūlián xiūzhèng zhǔyì, “Soviet revisionism”).


大山子

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Dashanzi (area in the Chaoyang district of Beijing, northeast of the city center)


海軍總醫院

ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ

Хайцзюнь Цзунъиюань

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

中國人民解放軍 中國人民解放軍

中国人民解放军 中国人民解放军

Short for 中國人民解放軍海軍總醫院／中国人民解放军海军总医院 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Hǎijūn Zǒngyīyuàn, “PLA Naval General Hospital”).


手捲

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ kyːn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手巻 (temaki).


飛獵邊

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


阿姆河

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ mou̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/aː³³ mou̯¹³ hɔː²¹/


青瓦臺

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


錫爾河

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ jiː¹³ hɔː²¹/


東北三省

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ

Дунбэй Сань Шэн

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

the three provinces of Northeastern China, namely Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning


恭王府

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


中央管理企業

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ

zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè [Phonetic:zhōngyāngguánlíqǐyè]

чжунъян гуаньли цие

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qìyè [Phonetic:zhōngyāngguánlǐqìyè]

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/


崩龍族

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/


烏多姆塞

ㄨ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄞˋ

/u⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/


精日

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) weeaboo, Japanophile, especially those fond of Japanese militarism or supporting Japanese imperialism


聯共（布）

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Likely calque of Russian ВКП(б) (VKP(b)), which is short for Russian Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) (Vsesojuznaja kommunističeskaja partija (bolʹševikov), “All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)”)

der

(historical) All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (the name of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1952)


蒙古國

ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


北方邦

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Uttar Pradesh (a state in northern India)


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


鬼島

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(colloquial, sometimes humorous, possibly derogatory) Taiwan


大清洗

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/


土生葡人

ㄊㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄆㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ

тушэн пужэнь

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰu³³ sã⁴⁴ bu²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰu³³ sã⁴⁴ bu²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

Macanese (an ethnic group from Macau of mixed European (usually Portuguese) and Asian (usually Chinese) origin)


甘省

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

Short for 甘肅省／甘肃省 (Gānsù Shěng, “Gansu (a province of China)”).


土耳其主義

ㄊㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


突厥主義

ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


喜馬拉雅山

ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ

Сималая Шань

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/


奎松

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from English Quezon, which comes from the surname of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, which is from Spanish Quezon, which is from Hokkien. (See also Tagalog Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, etc.).

(～市) Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)

(～省) Quezon (a province of the Philippines)


保和

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～省) Bohol (a province of the Philippines)


萊特

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


伊洛伊洛

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

From Philippine English Iloilo, from Philippine Spanish Iloílo, from Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong.

(Mainland China) (～省) Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)


雷伊泰

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


禮智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


西冰庫

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

(～洞) Seobinggo-dong (a neighbourhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～洞) Samcheong-dong (a neighbourhood of Jongno district, Seoul, South Korea)


屠妖節

/tʰu³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/tʰu³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore) Diwali; Deepavali


達沃

From Philippine English Davao, from Philippine Spanish Davao, from either Giangan Dawaw or Obo Manobo Davah or Tagabawa Dabo.

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)


峇里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) (～省) Bali (a province of Indonesia)


格魯烏

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

GRU (the Main Intelligence Directorate of Russia and the Soviet Union)


港普

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Standard Mandarin with a Hong Kong accent


旭日旗

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 旭日旗(きょくじつき) (kyokujitsuki).

a military flag of Japan, aka. the Rising Sun Flag


李森科主義

ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄣ ㄎㄜ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Лисэнькэ чжуи

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


跆跟

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵/


腳戲

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/


壓跤鼓

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰa³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰa³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

(Hokkien, music) "foot-pressure drum," a drum played by sliding and pressing the heel of one foot on the drum head; used primarily in traditional music of Quanzhou, southern Fujian province, China


灼吧

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(music) A woodwind of the Li people of Hainan, China, with a mouthpiece that extends horizontally from the body.


清音班

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

traditional musical ensemble of Shanghai and Zhejiang, often called upon for festivities


齋戲

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

Zhai opera, a genre of traditional Chinese opera originating in Hainan, China


阿希克

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


警視廳

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 警視庁.

obor

(law enforcement) the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department


左海

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (左海):
* → Korean: 좌해(左海) (jwahae)

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Though Korea is remote, it is still a kingdom [lit. state of one thousand chariots]; though Silla and Goryeo were modest of means, their people had many good customs.

좌해수벽^((이나)) 국역천승^((이요)) 나려수검^((이나)) 민다미속^((이라))
Jwahae su byeog[-ina], gug yeok cheonseung[-iyo]; Na Ryeo su geom[-ina], min da misog[-ira].

左海雖僻，國亦千乘；羅麗雖儉，民多美俗。

《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Journal of the Royal Secretariat), 1720

神州陸沈，日月晦暝，而一脈義理，不昧於左海之域。


臺式

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


賣港

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

賣國／卖国 (“to sell out one's country”) + 港 (“Hong Kong”).


四大發明

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.

Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng.

中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。

中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。


青丘

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Korean Classical Chinese, poetic) Korea


阿曼蘇丹國

ㄚ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Аманьсуданьго

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


過大海

/kʷɔː³³ taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

The word 大 is added to distinguish from 過海／过海 (“across the Victoria Harbour”). Ship was necessary for going to Macau before the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was finished.

(Hong Kong Cantonese) to visit Macau, especially for casinos


香港紙

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


鐵窗花

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) elaborate window grill found on older Taiwanese buildings


涉港

/ʂɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːp̚³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːp̚³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, politics) to concern Hong Kong


奶茶聯盟

ㄋㄞˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Найча Ляньмэн

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ t͡sʰaː²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Milk Tea Alliance (solidarity between democratic, pro-Western, anti-Chinese movements in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand and Myanmar)


中央軍委

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄨㄟˇ

Чжунъян Цзюньвэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

中央軍事委員會 中央軍事委員會

中央军事委员会 中央军事委员会

Short for 中央軍事委員會／中央军事委员会 (Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì, “Central Military Commission”).


中央軍事委員會

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

zung¹ joeng¹ gwan¹ si⁶ wai² jyun⁴ wui⁶⁻²

Чжунъян Цзюньши Вэйюаньхуэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

dzung¹ joeng¹ gwan¹ si⁶ wai² jyn⁴ wui⁶⁻²

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/


羅津

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～區域, formerly ～市) Rajin (a district of Rason, North Korea)


中央邦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India)


民柬

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Kampuchea


曼尼普爾

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


西黑省

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

(Philippine Hokkien) Negros Occidental (a province of the Philippines)


俄軍

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


衛國戰爭

ㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Вэйго Чжаньчжэн

Vɛjgo Čžanʹčžɛn

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

the Great Patriotic War, Soviet-German conflicts on the Eastern Front of World War II


涉疆

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, politics) to concern Xinjiang


助港

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


玻市

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Short for 玻璃市 (Bōlíshì, “Perlis (a state of Malaysia)”).


巫童

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/


蘇僑

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


俄僑

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


維醫

/weɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/


金星紅旗

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

цзиньсин хунци

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


膏藥旗

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯² t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯² t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

Even though the Chinese flag flew within the school, outside the walls were the growling Japanese barracks, flying the plaster flag and the five-coloured flag of the puppet government.

1997, 邵子芬, 六十年後話滄桑——追記抗日戰爭年代交大唐平兩院播遷史蹟, in 《交大友聲》, page 41

Jǐnguǎn xiàonèi réng piāoyáng zhe Zhōngguó guóqí, ér wéiqiáng wài quèshì lángquǎn háofèi de Rìběn bīngyíng, guà zhe gāoyàoqí jí wěi zhèngfǔ de wǔsèqí.

儘管校內仍飄揚著中國國旗，而圍牆外卻是狼犬嚎吠的日本兵營，掛著膏藥旗及偽政府的五色旗。

尽管校内仍飘扬着中国国旗，而围墙外却是狼犬嚎吠的日本兵营，挂着膏药旗及伪政府的五色旗。


秦俑

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


浡泥

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

浡泥國王墓

浡泥国王墓

1739, 明史 (History of Ming), 卷三百二十五　列傳第二百一十三　外國六 (Volume 325, Biographies 213: Foreign States 6)

Bóní, sòng tài zōng shí shǐ tōng zhōngguó.

浡泥，宋太宗時始通中國。

浡泥，宋太宗时始通中国。

(～國) A historical polity, today identified as Brunei


李家坡

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) + 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect Lee Kuan Yew's and Lee Hsien Loong's political dominance over the country.

blend

[After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"

Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō

新加坡大選，反對黨崛起，開始告別李家坡

新加坡大选，反对党崛起，开始告别李家坡


春申

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

“yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng”

《乙卯殘臘，由橫濱搭法輪赴春申，在太平洋》

《乙卯残腊，由横滨搭法轮赴春申，在太平洋》

In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]

己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦

(poetic)Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi).


申城

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


薩馬

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Samar (a province of the Philippines)


巴丹

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～省) Bataan (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Balanga)


邦阿西楠

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(Taiwan) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


濟州話

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/


濟州方言

ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄡ ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ

Цзичжоу фанъянь

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/


粵港澳大灣區

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄤˇ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄨㄢ ㄑㄩ

Юэганъао Да Вань Цюй

/ɥɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area


飛獵濱

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

《飛獵濱獨立戰史》

《飞猎滨独立战史》

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 28:

fei¹ lip⁶ ban¹ haa⁶ wai¹ ji⁴ but³ tou² lik⁶ go¹ gok³ hoi² dou²

飛獵濱夏威夷砵土力哥各海島

飞猎滨夏威夷砵土力哥各海岛


梨泰院

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 이태원 (梨泰院, Itaewon).

(～洞) Itaewon (a neighborhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


亞美利亞

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(uncommon, dated) Armenia (a country in Europe and Asia)


俄匪

/ˀɤ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ fei̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ fei̯³⁵/


腥港

/sɛːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ kaːŋ³⁵/

/sɛːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ kaːŋ³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Mandarin 香港 (Xiānggǎng).

psm

(Hong Kong, Internet slang, self-deprecatory) Hong Kong, under Mainland influence


卡加延德奧羅

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Кацзяянь дэ Аоло

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English

(～市) Cagayan de Oro (an independent city in Misamis Oriental, Philippines)


卡加延

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰaː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰaː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

(～省) Cagayan (a province of the Philippines)


萬年國會

ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ваньнянь гохуэй

/wän⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

2022 May 31, 施明德 (Shih Ming-teh), 軍法大審：施明德回憶錄Ⅲ一九八0, 時報文化出版, →ISBN, page 248:

But, the Chiang family's regime consolidated everlasting power simply through the use of martial law and the "forever Assembly".

Dànshì, Jiǎng jiā zhèngquán zéshì yǐ jièyán lìng hé wànniánguóhuì yǒngjiǔ bǎchí zhèngquán.

但是,蔣家政權則是以戒嚴令和萬年國會永久把持政權。

但是,蒋家政权则是以戒严令和万年国会永久把持政权。

(derogatory) a nickname for the first Republic of China National Assembly, whose members were elected in 1947 and remained in office until the early 1990s due to the loss of the Chinese Civil War and the decision not to hold new elections for a seat until the original jurisdiction was "taken back" from the "Communist rebellion"


鍾路

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～區) Jongno (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


藏曆新年

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² lɪk̚²/


伊黨

/i⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨／马来西亚伊斯兰党 (Mǎláixīyà yīsīlán dǎng, “Malaysian Islamic Party (Malaysian political alliance)”).


圖格里克

ㄊㄨˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Mongolian төгрөг (tögrög).


卡皮斯

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


東薩馬

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Eastern Samar (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Borongan)


本格特

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～省) Benguet (a province of the Philippines)


索索貢

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

(～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)


北甘馬粦

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Бэйганьмалинь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


南甘馬粦

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Наньганьмалинь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


西伯利

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

From English Siberia or Russian Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ).

Alexander Wylie, editor (1857 June 22), 六合叢談 [Shanghae Serial], volume 6

Ōuluóbā zhī píngyuán, zì Běihǎi bīn, jiē Pǔlǔshì, Éluósī, zhì Wūlālǐng, lián Xībólì, zhì Tàipíngyáng, yuányě miángèn, yīwàngwúyín.

歐羅巴之平原，自北海濱，接普魯士、俄羅斯，至烏拉嶺，連西伯利，至太平洋，原野綿亙，一望無垠。

欧罗巴之平原，自北海滨，接普鲁士、俄罗斯，至乌拉岭，连西伯利，至太平洋，原野绵亘，一望无垠。

(obsolete) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


巴科洛德

ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

(～市) Bacolod (a city, the provincial capital of Negros Occidental, Philippines)


律賊

/ly⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²⁻³⁵/


契卡

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


俄帝

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ tɐi̯³³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ tɐi̯³³/


駕牙鄢

金門華僑志, quoted in 2014-12-09, 江柏煒, 早期菲律賓的金門鄉僑 https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1275/247196

Yǐ jū Yīlǐ'àn, Sùwù liǎng chù zuìduō, Mínlǐlā cì zhī, Jiàyáyān Dōngxīhēirénxǐng Lǐzhì děng dì, yòu cì zhī.

以居依里岸、宿務兩處最多，岷里拉次之，駕牙鄢東西黑人省禮智等地，又次之。

以居依里岸、宿务两处最多，岷里拉次之，驾牙鄢东西黑人省礼智等地，又次之。

Cagayan de Oro (a city in the Philippines)


滬邑

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


摩薩德

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ tɐk̚⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ tɐk̚⁵/

bor

Hebrew מוֹסָד


伊爾貢

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kʊŋ³³/

/i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kʊŋ³³/


沃門

沃 is the second-round simplified form of 澳 in 澳門／澳门 (Àomén, “Macau”).

(Hong Kong, Macau, self-deprecatory or derogatory) Macau


波斯灣戰爭

ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄨㄢ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Босывань Чжаньчжэн

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


拉惹

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

(Malaysia) rajah; raja (especially the Raja of Perlis)


嚴端

/jɛn³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(Malaysia) Yamtuan Besar (the elective monarch of the Malay state of Negeri Sembilan)


巴基斯坦伊斯蘭共和國

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Бацзисытань Исылань Гунхэго

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan#English

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (a country in South Asia)


熊貓外交

ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠ ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

сюнмао вайцзяо

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ maːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ maːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/


南蘇里高

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

Нань Сулигао

/nän³⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of English Surigao del Sur, from Philippine Spanish Surigao del Sur, from Surigao + del + sur.

南苏里高
南殊裡高
南殊裡餚

(～省) Surigao del Sur (a province of Caraga, Philippines)


北蘇里高

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of English Surigao del Norte, from Philippine Spanish Surigao del Norte, from Surigao + del + norte.

北苏里高
北殊裡餚
北樹裡爻

Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte#English

(～省) Surigao del Norte (a province of Caraga, Philippines)


德祐

/tɤ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Burmese တရုတ် (ta.rut, “China, Chinese”).

bor+

(Myanmar) China (a country in Asia; capital: Beijing)


東內格羅斯

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Дун Нэйгэлосы

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Negros Oriental (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Dumaguete)


慶尚北

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˇ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

(～道) North Gyeongsang (a province of South Korea)


瑯南塔

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東耶路撒冷

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄥˇ

Дун Елусалэн

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/


馬尼拉大都會

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Манила дадоухуэй

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ nei̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

Metro Manila (a metropolitan area and region of the Philippines)


施密爾舒

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

2023 October 4, Sputnik (news agency), 俄联邦安全局披露有关苏联囚犯在德国集中营关押条件的档案 (FSB Declassifies Document on Holding Condition of Soviet POWs in German Camps):

SMERSH [officials] point out that the Germans believed the quarters detaining Soviet prisoners of war have "extremely bad sanitary condition".

“shīmì'ěrshū” zhǐchū, déguórén rènwèi, sūlián zhànfú suǒzài qūyù de yíngfáng “wèishēng tiáojiàn jíchā”.

“施密爾舒”指出，德國人認為，蘇聯戰俘所在區域的營房“衛生條件極差”。

“施密尔舒”指出，德国人认为，苏联战俘所在区域的营房“卫生条件极差”。


阿珠媽

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ t͡syː⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ t͡syː⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 아줌마 (ajumma).

psm

(in contexts related to Korea) ajumma; auntie; middle-aged woman


民地武

/min³⁵ ti⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ ti⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 民族地方武裝／民族地方武装 (mínzú dìfang wǔzhuāng, “ethnic armed organisation (ethnic minority warlord/secessionist forces in Myanmar)”)


一賜樂業

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄧ ㄙˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él). Doublet of 以色列 (Yǐsèliè).

(obsolete) Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


丹轆

From Spanish Tarlac, from Kapampangan malatarlak.

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)


小紅點

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/


班詩蘭

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


蜂牙絲蘭

ㄈㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

(Philippines) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


加洛坎

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

(～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


赤黨

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

It is because the communist party wants to implement communism after twenty years.

Jí yīnwèi Chìdǎng yào shíxíng gòngchǎnzhǔyì yú èrshí nián zhīhòu.

即因為赤黨要實行共產主義於二十年之後。

即因为赤党要实行共产主义于二十年之后。

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China


中國國民黨

→ English: Chungkuo Kuomintang

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гоминьдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Kuomintang (KMT); Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP)


忙內

/mɑŋ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

From Korean 막내 (mangnae, “the youngest child”).

bor

(South Korean idol fandom) maknae (youngest member of an idol group)


港點

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Short for 港式點心／港式点心 (Gǎngshì diǎnxīn, “Hong Kong-style dim sum”).


猜拿

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

Phonetic transcription of English China.

猜拿人

(slang, neologism, derogatory) mainland China


加洛干

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


努隆吉

ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

nurungji (traditional Korean snack made from scorched rice)


阿加西

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 阿珠媽／阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)

(in contexts related to Korea) ahjussi; uncle; middle-aged man


怒那

/nu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/nu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(chiefly in Korean media, men's speech) noona (elder sister, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older woman)


阿澤西

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 阿珠媽／阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)


偶巴

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 오빠 (oppa).

psm

(chiefly in Korean media, women's speech) oppa (elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man)


歐妮

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(chiefly in Korean media, women's speech) unnie (elder sister, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older woman)


努那

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/


歐尼

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


阿扎西

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 阿珠媽／阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)


糖餅

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

hotteok (type of filled pancake, popular as street food in South Korea)


管仔粿

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴¹/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴¹/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁵³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) imagawayaki; wheel cake


今川燒

цзиньчуаньшао

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 今川焼き (imagawayaki).


半傳貰

/pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/puːn³³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/puːn³³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 반전세(半傳貰) (banjeonse).

(real estate) banjeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market which is a hybrid between jeonse and wolse, in which the lessee provides the landlord with a smaller lump sum deposit than would be required with jeonse, while agreeing to pay a lower rate of monthly rent than would be required with wolse)


火車便當

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ

хочэ бяньдан

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

Partial calque from Japanese 駅弁(えきべん) (ekiben).

火車便當式 火車便當式#Chinese

火车便当式 火车便当式#Chinese

(sex) Short for 火車便當式／火车便当式 (huǒchē biàndāng shì, “ekiben; suspended congress; sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them”).


黑笠

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

gat (a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen)


朝鮮笠

ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


最高元首

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

Цзуйгао Юаньшоу

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong


庫工黨

/kʰu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

庫爾德斯坦 庫爾德斯坦#Chinese

库尔德斯坦 库尔德斯坦#Chinese

Short for 庫爾德斯坦工人黨／库尔德斯坦工人党 (Kù'ěrdésītǎn Gōngréndǎng, “PKK”).


委員部

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ pou̯²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ pou̯²²/

人民委員部

人民委员部


港燦

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰän⁵¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰän⁵¹/


拉賈斯坦

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


印人黨

/in⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn³³ jɐn²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

Short for 印度人民黨／印度人民党 (“BJP; Bharatiya Janata Party”).


國大黨

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

(Malaysia) Short for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨／马来西亚印度国民大会党 (“MIC; Malaysia India Congress”).


越式

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

越式春捲／越式春卷


韓式

/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

韓式烤肉／韩式烤肉

韓式炸雞／韩式炸鸡

(attributive) Korean-style (usually of South Korea)


經幢

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) hexagonal or cylindrical stone pillar with inscriptions on it


星式英文

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ

Синши Инвэнь

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Singlish; Singapore English


星式英語

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布基農

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Bukidnon (a province of the Philippines)


甘米銀

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

(～省) Camiguin (a province of the Philippines)


朗布隆

ㄌㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Romblon (a province of the Philippines)


馬林杜克

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

(～省) Marinduque (a province of the Philippines)


打拉

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)


描實馬地

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)


南甘馬仁

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Наньганьмажэнь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


阿爾拜

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

(～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


葛丹戀尼示

ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

Гэданьляньниши

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


加帛示

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


卡坦端內斯

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄋㄜˋ ㄙ

Катаньдуаньнэсы

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


卡皮茲

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


馬斯巴特

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)


樹殊銀

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Philippines) (～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)


北甘馬仁

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Бэйганьмажэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


阿布哈茲

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Абхазия (Abxazija).


亞眉

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

(Philippines) (～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


居比路

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


利巴嫩

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


古亞美尼亞語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


摩竭提

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/


布拉尼

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

(～島) Pulau Brani (an island in the Central Region, Singapore)


萬壽節

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² t͡siːt̚³/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² t͡siːt̚³/


加州捲

Цзячжоу цзюань

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/


嘎查

/kä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/kä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ (ɣačag-a).

bor+

gacha (village-level administrative division in Inner Mongolia)


帽子叔叔

ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ ㄕㄨ ˙ㄕㄨ

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu²/

From the peaked cap of Chinese police officers' uniform.

(Internet slang, figurative) polices (of China, sometimes may refer to polices of Japan)


波斯體

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Nastaliq (a form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and Urdu languages)


寮人民民主共和國

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ zyu² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

Liao² Jên²-min² Min²-chu³ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Ляо Жэньминь Миньчжу Гунхэго

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ dzy² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/liːu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic

(Taiwan) Lao People's Democratic Republic (country in Southeast Asia (official name))


羅興亞人

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ jɐn²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵ aː³³ jɐn²¹/