南宮

→ English: Namgung, Nangong

desc

南宮, なんぐう, なんきゅう

→ Japanese: 南宮, なんぐう, なんきゅう

→ Japanese: 南宮, なんぐう, なんきゅう

→ English: Nangyu, Nangu, Nanguu, Nankyu, Nanku, Nankuu

→ Korean: 南宮, 남궁

→ English: Namgung, Namgoong, Namkung, Namkoong

→ Vietnamese: 南宮, Namcung, Nam Cung

→ English: Namcung

/nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Nangong (a county-level city in Xingtai, Hebei, China)


冀州

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Jizhou (a district and former county-level city in Hengshui, Hebei, China)


定州

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dingzhou (a county-level city in Baoding, Hebei, China)


河間

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hejian (a county-level city in Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


安國

/ˀän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(～市) Anguo (a county-level city in Baoding, Hebei, China)


唐山

→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan

Named after the Tang Mountain in the city; the Tang Mountain was named after the Tang Dynasty

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²² san³³/

/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/

/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²² san³³/

/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/

/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/

Great Tangshan earthquake (1976 Tangshan earthquake)

唐山大地震

(～市) Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)


石家莊

→ English: Shijiazhuang, Shih-chia-chuang

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sak̚⁵ ka⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ka³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sak̚⁵ ka⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ka³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～市) Shijiazhuang (a prefecture-level city, provincial capital, and largest city in Hebei, China)


邯鄲

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (邯鄲):
* → Japanese: 邯鄲(かんたん) (Kantan)
* → Korean: 한단(邯鄲) (Handan)

→ English: Handan, Han-tan

/xän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ taːn⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ taːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Handan (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


保定

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～市) Baoding (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China; the former provincial capital of Zhili during the Qing dynasty, and Hebei from 1949 to 1958 and 1966 to 1968)


三河

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～市) Sanhe (a county-level city in Langfang, Hebei, China)


滄州

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Cangzhou (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


邢臺

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/hĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/hĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

(～市) Xingtai (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


廊坊

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Langfang (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


秦皇島

→ English: Qinhuangdao

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/t͡sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/t͡sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

(～市) Qinhuangdao (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


張家口

Sino-Xenic (張家口):
* → Japanese: 張(ちょう)家(か)口(こう) (Chōkakō)
* → Korean: 장가구(張家口) (Janggagu)
* → Vietnamese: Trương Gia Khẩu (張家口)

→ English: Zhangjiakou

→ Japanese: チャンチアコウ (Chanchiakō)

→ Korean: 장자커우 (Jangjakeou)

desc

ᠵᠠᠩ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᡴᡝᠣ

→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
ᡴᡝᠣ (jang giya keo)

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

A clipping of the Ming name 張家口堡 /张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for Zhang Wen (張文), who directed its construction in 1429. For the use of 囗, compare Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), source of the alternate Chinese name 喀拉幹／喀拉干 (Kālāgàn).

zh-l

喀拉幹／喀拉干 (Kālāgàn)

(～市) Zhangjiakou (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


承德

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

(～市) Chengde (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


衡水

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Hengshui (a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China)


黃驊

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ waː²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ waː²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Huanghua (a county-level city and former county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


任丘

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm²² jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm²² jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Renqiu (a county-level city in Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


沙河

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

(～市) Shahe (a county-level city in Xingtai, Hebei, China)


灤州

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luanzhou (a county-level city in Tangshan, Hebei, China)


辛集

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～市) Xinji (a county-level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


晉州

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a county-level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


新樂

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Xinle (a county-level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


遵化

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Zunhua (a county-level city in Tangshan, Hebei, China)


遷安

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Qian'an (a county-level city in Tangshan, Hebei, China)


武安

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wu'an (a county-level city in Handan, Hebei, China)


涿州

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhuozhou (a county-level city in Baoding, Hebei, China)


高碑店

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Gaobeidian (a county-level city in Baoding, Hebei, China)


泊頭

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Botou (a county-level city in Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


霸州

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bazhou (a county-level city in Langfang, Hebei, China)


深州

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shenzhou (a county-level city in Hengshui, Hebei, China)


平泉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Pingquan (a county-level city and former county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


喀拉幹

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.

der

ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ

(rare) Synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)