前郭

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Short for 前郭爾羅斯／前郭尔罗斯 (Qiánguō'ěrluósī).

(～縣) Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Songyuan, Jilin, China)


農安

/nʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nong'an (a county of Changchun, Jilin, China)


當雄

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འདམ་གཞུང ('dam gzhung).

(～縣) Damxung (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


曲水

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Qüxü (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


林周

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lhünzhub (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


尼木

(～縣) Nyêmo (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


墨竹工卡

ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄚˇ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄚˇ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan མལ་གྲོ་གུང་དཀར (mal gro gung dkar).

bor

མལ་གྲོ་གུང་དཀར

(～縣) Maizhokunggar (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


工卡

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kunggar (a town in Maizhokunggar, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


吉木乃

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³/

(～縣) Jeminay (a county of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達孜

/tä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dagzê (a district of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


堆龍德慶

ㄉㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ

ㄉㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɵy̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɵy̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྟོད་ལུང་བདེ་ཆེན་ (stod lung bde chen).

སྟོད་ལུང་བདེ་ཆེན་

(～區, formerly ～縣) Doilungdêqên (a district of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


沙灣

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Shawan (a county-level city and former county of Tacheng prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～區) Shawan (a district of Leshan, Sichuan, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shawan (a subdistrict and former town in Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


新源

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Xinyuan (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀納斯湖

ㄎㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄎㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/kʰä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/haːk̚³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/haːk̚³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Kanas Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


萬山

/wän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Wanshan (a district of Tongren, Guizhou, China)


多倫

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

Shortened from 多倫諾爾／多伦诺尔, borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (dolon naɣur, literally “seven lakes”).

(～縣) Duolun (a county of Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


海拉爾

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

From Mongolian Хайлаар (Xajlaar)/ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ (qayilar).

(～區, formerly ～市) Hailar (a district of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, a former county-level city of former Hulunbuir League)


木里

/mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

藏族自治縣 藏族自治縣#Chinese

(～藏族自治縣, ～縣) Muli (an autonomous county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


蘭陵

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蘭陵):
* → Japanese: 蘭(らん)陵(りょう) (Ranryō)

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lanling (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


阿都沁

/ˀä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

Horqin Left Rear Banner
Horqin Left Rear Banner#English

(～蘇木) Aduqin (a sumu in Horqin Left Rear Banner, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


韶州

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Shao (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China)


庫蘭薩日克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

Куланьсажикэ

/kʰu⁵¹ län³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ län³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Kulansarak (a township in Akqi, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達坂城

/tä³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːt̚² paːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːt̚² paːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Dabancheng (a district of Ürümqi, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Dabancheng (a town in Dabancheng district, Ürümqi, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅江

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yajiang, Nyagchukha (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


崑玉

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/

(～市) Kunyu (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


芒康

/mɑŋ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Markam (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


貢覺

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ kɔːk̚³/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ kɔːk̚³/

(～縣) Gonjo (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


獨山子

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² saːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² saːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(～區) Dushanzi (a district of Karamay, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


茶卡

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཚྭ་ཁ། (tshwa kha, “salt field; salt lake”).

bor

(～鹽湖) Chaka Salt Lake (a lake in Ulan, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)

(～鎮) Chaka (a town in Ulan, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


茶卡鹽湖

ㄔㄚˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄔㄚˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːm²¹ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːm²¹ wuː²¹/


蓮塘

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～街道) Liantang (a subdistrict of Luohu district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


高昌

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Gaochang (a district of Turpan, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鄯善

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/

(～縣) Shanshan (a county of Turpan, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


胡楊河

/xu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wuː²¹ jœːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wuː²¹ jœːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Huyanghe (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


可克達拉

ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～市) Kokdala (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


四子王

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

(～旗) Dorbod (a banner in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


霍城

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ sɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ sɪŋ²¹/

霍 (Huò) is short for 霍爾果斯／霍尔果斯 (Huò'ěrguǒsī)

zh-l

霍爾果斯／霍尔果斯 (Huò'ěrguǒsī)

(～縣) Huocheng (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


宜章

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yizhang (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


臨武

/lin³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lin³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Linwu (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


汝城

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Rucheng (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


桂東

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guidong (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


永興

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongxing (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


安仁

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

(～縣) Anren (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


攸縣

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ jyːn²²/

You County (a county of Zhuzhou, Hunan, China)


雙牌

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Shuangpai (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


江永

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɪŋ¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɪŋ¹³/

(～縣) Jiangyong (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


道縣

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Dao County (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


祁東

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qidong (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


衡南

/xɤŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Hengnan (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


衡東

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hengdong (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


冷水灘

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Lengshuitan (a district of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


厚田

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ tʰiːn²¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ tʰiːn²¹/

(～鄉) Houtian (a township in Xinjian district, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China)


濰城

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Weicheng (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


寒亭

/xän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/xän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Hanting (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


奎文

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ wən³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ wən³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～區) Kuiwen (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


坊子

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(～區) Fangzi (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


綏來

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Old name for 瑪納斯／玛纳斯 (Mǎnàsī, “Manas County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)”).


綏定

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Suiding (a former county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


定邊

/tiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingbian (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


漢源

/xän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ jyːn²¹/

/xän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Hanyuan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


黎平

/li³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Liping (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


原陽

→ English: Yuanyang

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanyang (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


綏德

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Suide (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


巴彥浩特

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ (bayanqota).

Alxa Left Banner
Alxa Left Banner#English

(～鎮) Bayanhot (a town in Alxa Left Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


米東

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

From 米泉 (Mǐquán, “Miquan (a former county-level city of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture)”) + 東山／东山 (Dōngshān, “Dongshan (a former district of Ürümqi)”), which merged to give the current Midong district.

(～區) Midong (a district of Ürümqi, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


額敏

/ˀɤ³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːk̚² mɐn¹³/

/ˀɤ³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːk̚² mɐn¹³/

(～縣) Emin (a county of Tacheng prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新邵

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siːu̯²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siːu̯²²/

(～縣) Xinshao (a county of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


隆回

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuːi̯²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Longhui (a county of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


邵東

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaodong (a county-level city of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


城步

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ pou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ pou̯²²/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Chengbu (an autonomous county of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


南縣

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Nan County, Nanxian (a county of Yiyang, Hunan, China)


桃江

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Taojiang (a county of Yiyang, Hunan, China)


安化

/ˀän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～縣) Anhua (a county of Yiyang, Hunan, China)


尼勒克

/ni³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/ni³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Nilka (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鞏留

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

(～縣) Gongliu (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


澧縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ jyːn²²/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ jyːn²²/

Li County, Lixian (a county of Changde, Hunan, China)


安鄉

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anxiang (a county of Changde, Hunan, China)


漢壽

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ sɐu̯²²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ sɐu̯²²/

(～縣) Hanshou (a county of Changde, Hunan, China)


臨澧

/lin³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐm²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/lin³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐm²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

(～縣) Linli (a county of Changde, Hunan, China)


桑植

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

(～縣) Sangzhi (a county of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)


慈利

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ lei̯²²/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ lei̯²²/

(～縣) Cili (a county of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)


漵浦

/ɕy⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

/ɕy⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Xupu (a county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


靖州

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

苗族侗族自治縣 苗族侗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族侗族自治縣, ～縣) Jingzhou (an autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


新晃

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³⁵/

侗族自治縣 侗族自治縣#Chinese

(～侗族自治縣, ～縣) Xinhuang (an autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


芷江

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

侗族自治縣 侗族自治縣#Chinese

(～侗族自治縣, ～縣) Zhijiang (an autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


麻陽

/mä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/mä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Mayang (an autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


永順

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɵn²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Yongshun (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


保靖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Baojing (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


花垣

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Huayuan (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


辰谿

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chenxi (a county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


前三島

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Qiansandao (a township of China, disputed between Lianyun district, Lianyungang, Jiangsu and Lanshan district, Rizhao, Shandong)


門源

/mən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Homophonous replacement for 亹源 from 1959.

回族自治縣 回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Menyuan (an autonomous county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)


深嶺

/ʂən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Shenling (a village in Tongyu, Chaoyang district, Shantou)


嚴州

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～府) (historical) Yanzhou Prefecture (an ancient prefecture during the Ming and Qing dynasties, whose capital was located in present-day Jiande, Zhejiang, China)


淳安

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chun'an (a county of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


類烏齊

/leɪ̯⁵¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Riwoche (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


可可托海

ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː³⁵ hɔː³⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ hɔː³⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Koktokay (a town in Fuyun, Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雲州

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Yunzhou (a district of Datong, Shanxi, China)


彭澤

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

(～縣) Pengze (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


太僕寺

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʊk̚² t͡siː²²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʊk̚² t͡siː²²/

(～旗) Taibus (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


寶昌

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Baochang (a town in Taibus, Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


壽昌

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shouchang (a town in Jiande, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～縣) (historical) Shouchang (a former county of Zhejiang, China, now part of Jiande)


義州

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yizhou (a historical prefecture of China, which existed between 1151 and 1913 and was located in present-day Yi County (義縣／义县), Liaoning)


義縣

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yi County, Yixian (a county of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China)


木壘

/mu⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² lɵy̯¹³/

/mu⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² lɵy̯¹³/

哈薩克自治縣 哈薩克自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克自治縣, ～縣) Mori (an autonomous county of Changji prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


潛山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Qianshan (a county-level city of Anqing, Anhui, China)


察隅

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ jyː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ y³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ jyː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྫ་ཡུལ (rdza yul).

(～縣) Zayü (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


興國

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/hiɪŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/hiɪŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

(～縣) Xingguo (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


扎賚諾爾

ㄓㄚ ㄌㄞˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ

ㄓㄚ ㄌㄞˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Jalainur, Zhalainuo'er (a district of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


通江

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tongjiang (a county of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


廣昌

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guangchang (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


察布查爾

ㄔㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄔㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄦˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ pou̯³³ t͡sʰaː²¹ jiː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ pou̯³³ t͡sʰaː²¹ jiː¹³/

錫伯自治縣 錫伯自治縣#Chinese

(～錫伯自治縣, ～縣) Qapqal (an autonomous county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


昭蘇

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhaosu, Mongolküre (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


八宿

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔའ་ཤོད (dpa' shod).

(～縣) Baxoi (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


湟中

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Huangzhong (a district of Xining, Qinghai, China, formerly a county)


天峻

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

(～縣) Tianjun (a county of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


信豐

/ɕin⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xinfeng (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


全南

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

Name change from similar-sounding 虔南 in 1957.

(～縣) Quannan (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


安遠

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Anyuan (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


定南

/tiŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² naːm²¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² naːm²¹/

(～縣) Dingnan (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


龍南

/lʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xinfeng (a county-level city and former county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


會昌

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huichang (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


崇義

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/sʊŋ²¹ jiː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/sʊŋ²¹ jiː²²/

(～縣) Chongyi (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


吉隆

Borrowed from Tibetan སྐྱིད་གྲོང (skyid grong).

zh-wp

zh:吉隆鎮 (吉隆縣)

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Gyirong (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Gyirong (a town in Gyirong county, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


吉隆

zh:吉隆鎮 (惠東縣)

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Jilong (a town in Huidong, Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


萬安

/wän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/wän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Wan'an (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


遂川

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suichuan (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


勐海

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Menghai (a county of Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan, China)


勐臘

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵¹/

/maːŋ¹³ laːp̚²/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵¹/

/maːŋ¹³ laːp̚²/

(～縣) Mengla (a county of Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan, China)


孟連

/mɤŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

傣族拉祜族佤族自治縣 傣族拉祜族佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～傣族拉祜族佤族自治縣, ～縣) Menglian (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


耿馬

/kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐŋ³⁵ maː¹³/

/kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐŋ³⁵ maː¹³/

傣族佤族自治縣 傣族佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～傣族佤族自治縣, ～縣) Gengma (an autonomous county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


安圖

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Antu (a county of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


汪清

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangqing (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


波密

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྤོ་མེས (spo mes).

(～縣) Bomê (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


鎮雄

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ hʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenxiong (a county of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)


杭嘉湖平原

ㄏㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄏㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Ханцзяху Пинъюань

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

Hangzhou–Jiaxing–Huzhou Plain
w:Hangzhou–Jiaxing–Huzhou Plain

Hangzhou–Jiaxing–Huzhou Plain (a plain in Zhejiang, China)


梅江

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Mei River (a tributary river of the Han River in eastern Guangdong, China)

(～區) Meijiang (a district of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

Mei River (a tributary river of the Meihua River in western Guangdong, China)


景東

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Jingdong (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


錯那

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ naː¹³/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ naː¹³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་སྣ (mtsho sna).

(～縣) Cona (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


奧運村

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ wɐn²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ wɐn²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～街道) Aoyuncun (a subdistrict of Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


橫店

/xɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hengdian (a town in Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


拜城

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paːi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paːi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Baicheng (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


呼圖壁

/fuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

(～縣) Hutubi (a county of Changji prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


和田河

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Hotan River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


蒲犁

/pʰou̯²¹ lɐi̯²¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ lɐi̯²¹/

(historical) Puli (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(historical) (～縣) Puli (a former county of Xinjiang, China; now Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County)


星星峽

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Xingxingxia (a town in Yizhou district, Hami, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Xingxingxia (a mountain pass in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


福海

/fu³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Fuhai (a county of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


囊謙

/nɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/nɔːŋ²¹ hiːm⁵⁵/

/nɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/nɔːŋ²¹ hiːm⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ནང་ཆེན (nang chen).

(～縣) Nangqên (a county of Yushu prefecture, Qinghai, China)


中海

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhonghai (a lake in Zhongnanhai, Xicheng district, Beijing, China)


梁河

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Lianghe (a county of Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


瑪多

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྨ་སྟོད (rma stod).

(～縣) Madoi (a county of Golog prefecture, Qinghai, China)


疏附

/sɔː⁵⁵ fuː²²/

/sɔː⁵⁵ fuː²²/

(～縣) Shufu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


菜市口

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Caishikou (a neighbourhood of Xicheng district, Beijing, China)


貢嘎

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kä³⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kä³⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ kaː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan གོང་དཀར (gong dkar).

(～縣) Gonggar (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


盈江

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Named after 大盈江 (Dàyíngjiāng) which flows through the county in 1952.

(～縣) Yingjiang (a county of Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


紅原

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Hongyuan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


稱多

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཁྲི་འདུ (khri 'du).

(～縣) Chindu (a county of Yushu prefecture, Qinghai, China)


蛤蟆塘

/xä³⁵ mä³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xä³⁵ mä³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) (historical) Hamatang (a town in Dandong, Liaoning, China)


前海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Qianhai (a lake in the Shichahai area in Xicheng district, Beijing, China)

深港現代服務業合作區 深港現代服務業合作區#Chinese

w:Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone

(～深港現代服務業合作區) Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (an area of Nanshan district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


巴里坤

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠪᠠᡵ
ᡴᡠᠯ (bar kul), from Written Oirat ᡋᠠᠷ
ᡍᡉᠯ (bar kül); may be ultimately derived from a Turkic word in the form of *bars-köl meaning "tiger lake" (Li, 1999). Compare Chagatai بارکول (bār-kȫl), Uyghur باركۆل / Баркөл (Barköl), Kazakh باركول / Баркөл (Barköl).
Compare 婆悉 (MC ba sit) in 婆悉海, the Tang dynasty name for Barkol Lake, and perhaps 蒲類 (OC *baː ruds), the name of an ancient kingdom near Barkol Lake during the Han dynasty (ibid.).

ncog

Uyghur باركۆل

Kazakh باركول

巴爾庫勒

Qing-era strict Manchu–Oirat transliteration

哈薩克自治縣 哈薩克自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克自治縣, ～縣) Barköl, Barkol (an autonomous county of Hami, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Barkol (a town in Barkol County, Hami, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


和闐河

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Old name for 和田河 (Hétiánhé, “Hotan River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)”).


宛平

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jyːn³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jyːn³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Wanping (a former county of Hebei, China)

(～城) Wanping Fortress (a fortress in Beijing, China)


托克遜

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

(～縣) Toksun, Tuokexun (a county of Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Toksun, Tuokexun (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Toksun, Tuokexun (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


沙坡頭

→ English: Shapotou

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Shapotou (a district of Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


昔馬

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xima (a town in Yingjiang, Dehong, Yunnan, China)


片馬

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn³³ maː¹³/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn³³ maː¹³/

(～鎮) Pianma (a town in Lushui, Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


薩爾圖

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/saːt̚³ jiː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

/sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/saːt̚³ jiː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

(～區) Sartu (a district of Daqing, Harbin, China)


鎮康

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhenkang (a county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


南傘

/nän³⁵ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Nansan (a town in Zhenkang, Lincang, Yunnan, China)


古爾班通古特

ㄍㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄢ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄅㄢ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ

Гуэрбаньтунгутэ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～沙漠) Gurbantünggüt (a desert in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


練江

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Lian River (a river in Guangdong, China)


榕江

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

w:Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture

(～縣) Rongjiang (a county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou, China)

Rong River (a river in Guangdong, China)


市橋

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː¹³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː¹³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～街道) Shiqiao (a subdistrict of Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


萬州

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Wanzhou (a district of Chongqing, China)


萬縣

→ English: Wanhsien, Wanxian

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wanxian, Wan County (a former county of Sichuan, China)


大沽

→ English: Dagu, Taku

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

(～街道) Dagu (a subdistrict of Binhai district, Tianjin, China)


大沽口

/tä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

Dagukou (an area of Binhai district, Tianjin, China, where the Taku Forts are located)


高麗營

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Gaoliying (a town in Shunyi district, Beijing, China)


三元里

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³⁻³⁵/

Sanyuanli (a neighbourhood of Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


諾門罕

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄏㄢˇ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄣˊ ㄏㄢˇ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ mən³⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ mən³⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Transliteration of Manchu ᠨᠣᠮᡠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠨ (nomun han), from Classical Mongolian ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠨ (nomun qan, “Yama; Nomonhan”).

der

諾門罕戰役

诺门罕战役

New Barag Left Banner
New Barag Left Banner#English

Nuomenhan (an area of New Barag Left Banner, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


宜川

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yichuan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


四九

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sei̯³³ kɐu̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sei̯³³ kɐu̯³⁵/

From 四九墟 (literally “fourth-&-ninth market”), as locals gather for trade on the fourth and ninth days of each lunar month.

(～鎮) Sijiu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


坪石

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

(～鎮) Pingshi (a town in Lechang, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


渠舊

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qujiu (a town in Fusui, Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


哈拉湖

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


三道嶺

/sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sandaoling (a town in Yizhou district, Hami, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


百靈廟

ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Darhan Muminggan United Banner
w:Darhan Muminggan United Banner

(～鎮) Bailingmiao (a town in Darhan Muminggan United Banner, Baotou, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China; where the aforementioned temple is located)


額濟納

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaːk̚² t͡sɐi̯³³ naːp̚²/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaːk̚² t͡sɐi̯³³ naːp̚²/

From Mongolian ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ (eǰen-e), from Tangut [Term?].

(～旗) Ejin (a banner in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


虹口

→ English: Hongkew, Hongkou

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

(～區) Hongkou (a district of Shanghai, China)

(～港) Hongkou Creek (a river in Shanghai, China)


梁山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Liang (a mountain in Shandong, China)

Liangshan County (a county of Shandong, China)


上川島

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Shangchuan Island (an island of Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


下川島

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄉㄠˇ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Xiachuan Island (an island of Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


華坪

/xu̯ä³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huaping (a county of Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


信州

→ English: Xinzhou

/ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Xinzhou (a historical state in China; modern Chongqing)

(～區) Xinzhou (a district of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


績溪

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jixi (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


休寧

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xiuning (a county of Huangshan, Anhui, China)


黟縣

/i⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yi County (a county of Huangshan, Anhui, China)


旌德

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Jingde (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


浮梁

/fu³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/fu³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fuliang (a county of Jingdezhen, Anhui, China)


五經富

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ fuː³³/

/ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ kẽ³³⁻²³ pʰou²¹³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ fuː³³/

/ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ kẽ³³⁻²³ pʰou²¹³/

(～鎮) Wujingfu (a town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


阿合奇

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐp̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐp̚² kʰei̯²¹/

(～縣) Akqi (a county of Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布爾津

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Burqin (a county of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


和布克賽爾

ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄦˇ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄦˇ

/xɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

蒙古自治縣 蒙古自治縣#Chinese

(～蒙古自治縣, ～縣) Hoboksar (an autonomous county of Tacheng prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


河姆渡

/xɤ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ mou̯¹³ tou̯²²/

/xɤ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ mou̯¹³ tou̯²²/

(～鎮) Hemudu (a town in Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


黔江

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qianjiang (a district of Chongqing, China)

Qian River (a tributary of the Yu River in Guangxi autonomous region, China; part of the Xi River system)


烏達

(～區) Wuda District (a district of Wuhai, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


博湖

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ wuː²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Bohu (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


魚峰

/jyː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yufeng (a district of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


獅泉河

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Calque of Tibetan སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ (seng ge kha 'bab).

cal

སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ

Sênggê Zangbo (a river in Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the upper course of the Indus River)

(～鎮) Shiquanhe (a town in Gar County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


象泉河

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Calque of Tibetan གླང་ཆེན་གཙང་པོ (glang chen gtsang po).

གླང་ཆེན་གཙང་པོ

Langqên Zangbo (a river, the upper course of the Sutlej River in Ngari prefecture, Tibet autonomous region, China)


白朗

/paɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² lɔːŋ¹³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² lɔːŋ¹³/

(～縣) Bainang (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


年楚河

ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/niːn²¹ t͡sʰɔː³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/niːn²¹ t͡sʰɔː³⁵ hɔː²¹/

From Tibetan མྱང་ཆུ (myang chu) + 河 (hé, “river”).

Nyang Qu (a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo in Shigatse, Tibet autonomous region, China)


唐汪

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

Dongxiang Autonomous County
Dongxiang Autonomous County#English

(～鎮) Tangwang (a town in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


東鄉族自治縣

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Дунсянцзу Цзычжисянь

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Dongxiang Autonomous County
w:Dongxiang Autonomous County

Dongxiang Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


新和

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xinhe (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


赤溪

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chixi (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Chixi (a town in Jiaocheng district, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Chixi (a town in Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


察雅

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ ŋaː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ ŋaː¹³/

Borrowed from Tibetan བྲག་གཡབ (brag g.yab).

(～縣) Zhag'yab (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


丹巴

/tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(～縣) Danba (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


鄉城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xiangcheng (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


良渚

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Liangzhu (a subdistrict, a former town in Yuhang district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


中甸

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tiːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tiːn²²/

(historical) (～縣) Zhongdian (a former county of Diqing prefecture, Yunnan, China; now Shangri-La City)


富拉爾基

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧ

/fu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Fularji (a district of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


昂昂溪

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Ang'angxi (a district of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


毛烏素

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

From Mongolian Му Ус (Mu Us, literally “bad water”).


查干湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (čaɣan naɣur, “white lake”).


閩寧

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Minning (a town in Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


烏蘭烏蘇

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡇᠯᠠᠨ
ᡇᠰᡇ (ulan usu, literally “red river”), possibly via Manchu ᡠᠯᠠᠨ
ᡠᠰᡠ (ulan usu).

(～鎮) Wulanwusu (a town in Shawan, Tacheng prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托里

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

(～縣) Toli (a county of Tacheng prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古爾圖

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

(～鎮) Gu'ertu (a town in Wusu, Tacheng prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


連縣

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Lian County, Lianxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Lianzhou)


金州

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Jinzhou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


陽澄湖

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

Yangcheng Lake (a lake in Jiangsu, China)


羊卓雍錯

ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཡར་འབྲོག་གཡུ་མཚོ། (yar 'brog g.yu mtsho).

ཡར་འབྲོག་གཡུ་མཚོ།

Yamdrok Lake (a lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


瑪旁雍錯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄤˊ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄤˊ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོ (ma pham g.yu mtsho).

མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོ

Lake Manasarovar (a lake in Burang, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


岡仁波齊

ㄍㄤ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄍㄤ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄑㄧˊ

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ (gangs rin po che).

གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ

(～峰) Mount Kailash (a mountain in Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


賀縣

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔː²² jyːn²²/

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔː²² jyːn²²/

(historical) Hexian, He County (a former county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China; modern Hezhou)


孟定

/mɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Mengding (a town in Gengma, Lincang, Yunnan, China)


湯陰

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

1345 CE, Toqto'a (lead editor), History of Song

Yuè Fēi, zì Péngjǔ, Xiàngzhōu Tāngyīn rén.

岳飛，字鵬舉，相州湯陰人。

岳飞，字鹏举，相州汤阴人。

(～縣) Tangyin (a county of Anyang, Henan, China)


木樨地

/mu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

/mu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

Muxidi (an area of Xicheng district, Beijing, China)


愛輝

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

Homophonous replacement for 璦琿／瑷珲 (Àihuī) from 1956.

zh-l

璦琿／瑷珲 (Àihuī)

(～區) Aihui (a district of Heihe, Heilongjiang, China)


承化寺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

(historical) Old name for 阿勒泰 (Ālètài, “Altay (a county-level city of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)”).


巴音布魯克

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ (bayan bulag), from ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ (bayan, “luxuriant”) + ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ (bulag, “spring”) / булаг (bulag).

bor+

(～草原) Bayanbulak (a large grassland in Hejing, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


丹霞山

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Danxia (a mountain in Renhua, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


烏蘭

(～縣) Ulan (a county of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


劉公島

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Liugong Island (an island of Weihai, Shandong, China)


奇臺

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture#English

(～縣) Qitai (a county of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瑪曲

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Maqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


帕里

/pʰä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Phari (a town in Yadong, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


塞北

/saɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pɐk̚⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pɐk̚⁵/

(～管理區) Saibei (a management area in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


普蘭

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྤུ་ཧྲེང (spu hreng).

(～縣) Burang (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Burang (a town in Burang County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


橫琴

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

(～島) Hengqin Island (an island of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Hengqin (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


朗縣

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːŋ¹³ jyːn²²/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːŋ¹³ jyːn²²/

From Tibetan སྣང (snang) + 縣／县 (xiàn, “county”).

Nang County (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


榮縣

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Rong County, Rongxian (a county of Zigong, Sichuan, China)


得榮

/tɤ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྡེ་རོང (sde rong).

(～縣) Dêrong (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


米林

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྨན་གླིང (sman gling).

(～縣) Mainling (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


下司馬

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཤར་གསིང་མ (shar gsing ma).

(～鎮) Shashima, Xarsingma (a town in Yadong, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


沛縣

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰuːi̯³³ jyːn²²/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰuːi̯³³ jyːn²²/

Pei County, Peixian (a county of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China)


喀拉庫勒湖

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

Karakul (a lake in Akto, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


壺口瀑布

ㄏㄨˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ pʊk̚² pou̯³³/

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ pʊk̚² pou̯³³/

Hukou Waterfall (a large waterfall on the Yellow River located at the intersection of the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi in China)


乃堆拉

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tɵy̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tɵy̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྣ་ཐོས་ལ (rna thos la).

(～山口) Nathu La (a mountain pass in the Himalayas on the India-China border, connecting the Indian state of Sikkim and China's Tibet Autonomous Region)


春丕

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

(～河谷) Chumbi Valley (a valley in Yadong, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


米泉

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, ～縣) (historical) Miquan (a former county-level city and county of Changji prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China; merged with Dongshan District of Ürümqi to form Midong District of Ürümqi in 2007)


滑縣

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Hua County, Huaxian (a county of Anyang, Henan, China)


理縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Renamed from 理番縣 (Lǐfān Xiàn) in 1946 as 理番 (literally “to manage the barbarians”) was deemed pejorative towards ethnic minorities.

zh-l

Li County, Lixian (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


澤庫

/t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྩེ་ཁོག (rtse khog).

(～縣) Zêkog (a county of Huangnan, Qinghai, China)


烏爾禾

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wɔː²¹/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ wɔː²¹/

(～區) Orku (a district of Karamay, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雲縣

/yn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/yn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yun County, Yunxian (a county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


豐縣

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Feng County, Fengxian (a county of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China)


祿步

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

The first syllable 祿／禄 (lù) is possibly a Kra-Dai substrate; compare Zhuang lueg (“mountain valley”). The substate word is more often written as 六 (liù) in toponyms of Guangdong and Guangxi.
The second syllable 步 (bù) may be the same word as the homophonous 埗 (bù, “pier”).

(～鎮) Lubu (a town in Gaoyao district, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


那務

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

Possibly derived from a Kra-Dai substrate. Compare the first syllable with Zhuang na (“field”) and the second syllable with Zhuang mou (“pig”).

(～鎮) Nawu (a town in Huazhou, Maoming, Guangdong, China)


那麗

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

那 (nà) is from Zhuang naz (“paddy field”).

(～鎮) Nali (a town in Qinnan district, Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


那大

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Nada (a town in Danzhou, Hainan, China)


梧桐山

/u³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Wutong Mountain (a mountain in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


亞龍灣

/jä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Yalong Bay (a bay of Sanya, Hainan, China)


榆林港

/y³⁵ lin³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/y³⁵ lin³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Yulin Harbour (a harbour in Sanya, Hainan, China)


東方紅

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Dongfanghong (a subdistrict and former town in Yuelu district, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～鄉) Dongfanghong (a township in Dongshan district, Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


嶽麓

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² lʊk̚⁵/

/ŋak̚⁴⁻² lok̚⁴/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² lʊk̚⁵/

/ŋak̚⁴⁻² lok̚⁴/

(～區) Yuelu (a district of Changsha, Hunan, China)


饒河

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

From 撓力河／挠力河 (“Naoli River”) in the north of the county.

(～縣) Raohe (a county of Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China)


巴縣

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ba County, Baxian (a former county of Sichuan, China; now part of Chongqing)


灰寨

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Huizhai (a town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


拙政園

Чжочжэнъюань

Čžočžɛnʺjuanʹ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡syːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡syːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

Humble Administrator's Garden
w:Humble Administrator's Garden

Humble Administrator's Garden (a Chinese garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


勃利

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠪᠣᡥᠣᡵᡳ (bohori). Doublet of 伯力 (Bólì, “Khabarovsk”), which is an alternative transliteration of the same place name. The city was moved from present-day Khabarovsk to present-day Boli county after signing of Treaty of Aigun to continue its function as a military fort.

(～縣) Boli (a county of Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China)


貓兒山

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹⁻⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹⁻⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Kitten Mountain (a mountain in Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大明湖

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

Daming Lake (a lake in Jinan, Shandong, China)


香洲

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangzhou (a district of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


拱北

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

(～街道) Gongbei (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


桂山島

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Guishan Island (an island of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


拉昂錯

/lä⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལག་ངར་མཚོ (lag ngar mtsho).

Lake Rakshastal (a lake in Burang, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


天祝

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

～藏族自治縣 天祝藏族自治縣#Chinese

(～藏族自治縣) Bairi (a Tibetan autonomous county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


工布江達

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄚˊ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ (kong po rgya mda').

bor

ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ

(～縣) Gongbo'gyamda (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


巴彥

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

From earlier 巴彥蘇蘇 /巴彦苏苏, from Manchu ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠰᡠᠰᡠ (bayan susu, “prosperous ancestral land”).

der

(～縣) Bayan (a county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


裕民

/jyː²² mɐn²¹/

/jyː²² mɐn²¹/

(～縣) Yumin (a county of Tacheng prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


寬甸

→ English: Kuandian

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Kuandian (an autonomous county of Dandong, Liaoning, China)


湯原

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Tangyuan (a county of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China)


大連灣

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

Dalian Bay (a bay of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


西鄉塘

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～區) Xixiangtang (a district of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


南溪山

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

a mountain in Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China


連灘

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liantan (a town in Yunnan, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


灌縣

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Guan County, Guanxian (a former county of Sichuan, China; present-day Dujiangyan City)


晴隆

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Qinglong (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


田莊臺

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄞˊ

Тяньчжуантай

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Tianzhuangtai (a town in Dawa district, Panjin, Liaoning, China)


新都橋

/ɕin⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Xinduqiao (a town in Kangding, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


大庸

/tä⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jʊŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jʊŋ²¹/

(～市, ～縣) (historical) Dayong (a former county-level city and county of Hunan, China; present-day Zhangjiajie)


蘿北

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Luobei (a county of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


九真

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

Ferlus (2012b) and Pain (2020) propose that 九真 (OC kuˀ-cin) transcribed *k.cin, a local autonym which is reflected in Puoc [Term?] (ksiːŋ muːl) & Thavung [script needed] (ktiːŋ²) meaning "human being, people", the latter from Proto-Vietic *kciːŋ, which consists of prefix *k- and *ciɲ (“leg, foot”); thus, "human beings" are "(those who are) on foot, those who stand on their feet."
Pain further suggests that "Cửu Chân might therefore have been inhabited by some ancestors of the Southern Vietic Thavung - Aheu."

(～郡) Jiuzhen (an ancient commandery of China; located in modern-day Vietnam)

(～鎮) Jiuzhen (a town in Tianmen, Hubei, China)


新野

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

(～縣) Xinye (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


岡底斯

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan གངས་ཏི་སེ (gangs ti se).

(～山, ～山脈) Gangdise Shan, Kailash Range (a mountain range in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


仲巴

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² paː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² paː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབྲོང་པ ('brong pa).

(～縣) Zhongba (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


倫教

/lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ kaːu̯³³/

From homophonous 倫滘／伦滘, the earlier name.

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Lunjiao (a subdistrict, a former town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


足榮

/t͡su³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡su³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zurong (a town in Debao, Baise, Guangxi, China)


稻壩

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Tibetan འདབ་པ ('dab pa).

psm

(historical) Daocheng (an area of Sichuan, China)


漾濞

/jɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² pɐi̯³³/

/jɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² pɐi̯³³/

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Yangbi (an autonomous county of Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


色達

Borrowed from Tibetan གསེར་ཐར (gser thar).

(～縣) Sêrtar, Serthar, Sertar (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


德格

Borrowed from Tibetan སྡེ་དགེ (sde dge).

(～縣) Dêgê (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


小長安

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaochang'an (a town in Luocheng, Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


德欽

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan བདེ་ཆེན (bde chen). Doublet of 迪慶／迪庆 (Díqìng).

zh-l

迪慶／迪庆 (Díqìng)

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

(～縣) Dêqên (an autonomous prefecture, a Diqing in Yunnan, China)


柳中

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Liuzhong (an ancient city located in modern-day Lukeqin Town, Shanshan, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


三姓

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (ilan hala, literally “three surnames”).

cal

(historical) Yilan (a city in Northeast China)


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; a former prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


亞布力

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

From a station built by Russians in 1899 named 亞布洛尼／亚布洛尼, from Russian я́блони (jábloni, “apple trees”).

der

(～鎮) Yabuli (a town in Shangzhi, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


剛察

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྐང་ཚ (rkang tsha), from Tibetan རྐང (rkang, “foot”) + ཚ (tsha, “salt”).

(～縣) Gangca (a county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)


江漢平原

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Цзянхань Пинъюань

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Jianghan Plain (an alluvial plain located in central and southern Hubei, China, named for the confluence of the Yangtze (Chang Jiang) and Han rivers)


富平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


康馬

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཁང་དམར (khang dmar).

(～縣) Kangmar (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


寧蒗

/niŋ³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²²/

/niŋ³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²²/

From combining the second character of 永寧／永宁 (Yǒngníng) with the first character of 蒗蕖.

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Ninglang (an autonomous county of Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


臨淄

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～區) Linzi District (a district of Zibo, Shandong, China)


劍川

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jianchuan (a county of Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


居延

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han.

Driving a solitary carriage, I am going to visit the frontier. I passed through the vassal state Juyan.

單車欲問邊，屬國過居延。

单车欲问边，属国过居延。

(historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

Book of Han
Han dynasty
Xiongnu
Yan Shigu


居延海

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Juyan Lake (a lake in Ejin Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


隴縣

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊŋ¹³ jyːn²²/

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lʊŋ¹³ jyːn²²/

Long County, Longxian (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


磨憨

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mohan (a town in Mengla, Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan, China)


班洪

/pän⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Banhong (a township in Cangyuan, Lincang, Yunann, China)


滄源

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

佤族自治縣 佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～佤族自治縣, ～縣) Cangyuan (an autonomous county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


班老

/pän⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Banlao (a township in Cangyuan, Lincang, Yunann, China)


宣武

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) (historical) Xuanwu (a former district of Beijing, China, now part of Xicheng district)


弱水

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ruo Shui (a river in Gansu and Inner Mongolia, China)


霍爾果斯河

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Khorgas River (a river in China and Kazakhstan)


烏倫古湖

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ kuː³⁵ wuː²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ kuː³⁵ wuː²¹/

Ulungur Lake (a lake in Fuhai, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


米脂

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mizhi (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


資江

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


安縣

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(historical) An County, Anxian (a former county of Sichuan, China)


貴德

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Guide (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)


克克吐魯克

ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
w:Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County

Keketuluke (a region of Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China; located in the Pamir Mountains near the China-Afghanistan border)


大雪山

/tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

Daxue Mountains (a great mountain range in the western part of Sichuan province in Southwest China; part of the Hengduan Mountains)


路南

(～區) Lunan (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


大涼山

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Daliang Mountains (a mountain range in the southern part of the Sichuan province, China)


越西

/jyːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 越嶲 in 1959.

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


毛坦廠

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Maotanchang (a town in Jin'an district, Lu'an, Anhui, China)


都昌

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Duchang (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


隰縣

/ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xi County, Xixian (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


北關

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Beiguan (a district of Anyang, Henan, China)


金寨

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/

(～縣) Jinzhai (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


內黃

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Neihuang (a county of Anyang, Henan, China)


蘭坪

/län³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/län³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

白族普米族自治縣 白族普米族自治縣#Chinese

(～白族普米族自治縣, ～縣) Lanping (an autonomous county of Lijiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


慕士塔格

ㄇㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur مۇز تاغ (muz tagh).

(～峰, ～山) Muztagh Ata, Muztagata (a mountain in the western Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


公格爾

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～峰, ～山) Kongur Tagh (a mountain in Akto, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


循化

/ɕyn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ faː³³/

/ɕyn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ faː³³/

撒拉族自治縣 撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～撒拉族自治縣, ～縣) Xunhua (an autonomous county of Haidong, Qinghai, China)


公格爾九別峰

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄥ

Гунгээрцзюбе Фэн

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Kongur Tiube (a mountain in Akto, Kizilsu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哲蚌寺

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ pʰɔːŋ¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ pʰɔːŋ¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

From Tibetan འབྲས་སྤུངས ('bras spungs) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Drepung Monastery (a Gelug gompa located at the foot of Mount Gephel in the western suburbs of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


貴嶼

→ English: Guiyu

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guiyu (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


達濠

/tä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tä³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～街道) Dahao (a subdistrict of Haojiang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


隆江

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

(～鎮) Longjiang (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


洛川

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luochuan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


富縣

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Name change from near-homophonous 鄜縣／鄜县 in 1964.

Fu County, Fuxian (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


孫厝

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～社區) Suncuo (a residential community in Qiaoying, Jimei district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


何厝

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～社區) Hecuo (a residential community in Lianqian, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


色拉寺

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

From Tibetan སེ་ར (se ra) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Sera Monastery (a Gelug monastery located in the northern suburbs of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


塔爾寺

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

Kumbum Monastery (a Gelug gompa in Xining, Qinghai, China)


顏厝

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yancuo (a town in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


固始

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

(～縣) Gushi (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


洛隆

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷོ་རོང (lho rong).

(～縣) Lhorong (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


甘丹寺

/kän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

From Tibetan དགའ་ལྡན (dga' ldan) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Ganden Monastery (a Gelug monastery located in Dagzê district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


關上

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Zhenluoying, Pinggu district, Beijing, China)

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Yangqi, Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Xizhai, Min County, Dingxi, Gansu, China)


揭東

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ taŋ³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ taŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jiedong (a district, a former county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


惶恐灘

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄢ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄢ

Хуанкун Тань

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

Huangkong Beach (one of the eighteen beaches along the Gan River, in Jiangxi, China)


折多山

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Zheduo Mountain (a mountain located in the northwest of Kangding, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


嵊泗

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² siː³³/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² siː³³/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shengsi (a county of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


石渠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɵy̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɵy̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སེར་ཤུལ (ser shul).

(～縣) Sêrxü (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


琊川

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yachuan (a town in Fenggang, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


甘省

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 甘肅省／甘肃省 (Gānsù Shěng, “Gansu (a province of China)”)


大瀝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɛːk̚²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɛːk̚²/

(～鎮) Dali (a town in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


桂城

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道) Guicheng (a subdistrict of Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


施甸

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Shidian (a county of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


緬寧

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

Coined in 1747 with the establishment of 緬寧廳, which was converted from 孟緬長官司, established in 1430. The 緬／缅 (miǎn) in 緬寧 was likely taken from 孟緬／孟缅 (alternatively written as 猛緬／猛缅), which is a transcription of the name of the place in a Tai language (compare Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥰ (möeng mäen)).

(historical) (～縣) Mianning (a former county of Yunnan, China which covered present-day Linxiang district, Lincang, Yunnan; renamed Lincang in 1954)


松政

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Songzheng (a former county in Fujian, China, now corresponding to Songxi and Zhenghe)


太陽升

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

The east is red, the sun is rising. From China, appears Mao Zedong.

Dōngfāng hóng, tàiyáng shēng, Zhōngguó chū liǎo ge Máo Zédōng.

東方紅，太陽升，中國出了個毛澤東。

东方红，太阳升，中国出了个毛泽东。

(～鎮) Taiyangsheng (a town in Datong district, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Taiyangsheng (a town in Xiushui, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～街道) Taiyangsheng (a town in Gaizhou, Yingkou, Liaoning, China)


寧洱

/niŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jiː¹³/

/niŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jiː¹³/

哈尼族彝族自治縣 哈尼族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Ning'er (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


花東

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huadong (a town in Huadu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


花僑

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) (～鎮) Huaqiao (a former town in Huadu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, now part of Huadong town)


工布

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～地區) Kongpo (a region of central-eastern Tibet autonomous region, which includes the modern-day Bayi district of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi (formerly Nyingchi county) and the counties of Gongbo'gyamda and Mainling)


霍邱

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoqiu (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


渾源

→ English: Hunyuan

/xu̯ən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Hunyuan (a county of Datong, Shanxi, China)


迭部

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～縣) Têwo, Diebu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


嘉黎

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Lhari (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


鴨綠

→ English: Yalu

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

The scenery of Tản Viên is majestic like your Song'ak, and the Yalu must be as long as our Red River.

《朝鮮正使前以扇贈故云》 ("The Korean Envoy Previously Gifted Me a Fan, so I Reply"), by Lê Quý Đôn to Hong Gye-hui, 1760

Tản Viên khái tự Tùng Sơn tú, Áp Lục ưng đồng Nhị Thuỷ trường.

傘圓概似松山秀，鴨綠應同珥水長。

(～江, ～水) Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


鴨綠水

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

According to Tongdian [801], the river 馬訾水／马訾水 was colloquially known as 鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ) because its waters were green in colour like the head of a mallard.

鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ)

(historical, obsolete) Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


渾江

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Hunjiang (a district of Baishan, Jilin, China)


絨布寺

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

Tibetan རོང་ཕུ (rong phu) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Rongbuk Monastery (a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Nyingma sect located in Tingri, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


壽縣

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

Shou County (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


姐告

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

邊境貿易區 邊境貿易區#Chinese

(～邊境貿易區) Jiegao (a border trade zone in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


勐卯

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰᥛᥣᥝᥰ (möengmäaw) or Shan မိူင်းမၢဝ်း (móeng máao).

bor

Shan မိူင်းမၢဝ်း (móeng máao)

(～鎮) Mengmao (a town in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


樟木

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Zhangmu (a town in Nyalam, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


廣信

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn³³/

(historical) (～縣) Guangxin (an ancient county established in the Western Han and located in present-day Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區) Guangxin (a district of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


冠縣

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Guan County, Guanxian (a county of Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


錫山

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Xishan (a district of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


米河

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Mihe (a town in Gongyi, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


共產主義渠

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ

Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú [Phonetic:gòngchánzhǔyìqú]

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ

Гунчань Чжуи Цюй

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/


左雲

→ English: Tsoyun, Tso-yün, Zuoyun

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Zuoyun (a county of Datong, Shanxi, China)


伏牛山

/fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Funiu Mountains (a mountain in western Henan, China)


化隆

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ lʊŋ²¹/

回族自治縣 回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Hualong (a Hui autonomous county in Haidong, Qinghai, China)


子洲

→ English: Tzu-chou, Zizhou

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Named after Chinese 李子洲 (Li Zizhou) (1892-1929) in 1944.

(～縣) Zizhou (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


樂都

/lɔːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Ledu (a district and former county of Haidong, Qinghai, China)


楊陵

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yangling (a district of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


子長

→ English: Zichang

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Named after Chinese 謝子長 (Xie Zichang) (1897-1935) in 1942.

(～市) Zichang (a county-level city of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


中陽

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhongyang (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


鎮平

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenping (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Zhenping (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Jiaoling County)


鎮坪

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenping (a county of Ankang, Shaanxi, China)


正陽

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhengyang (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


鎮巴

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ paː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhenba (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


柘城

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhecheng (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


柞水

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː²² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Zhashui (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


芳村

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(historical) (～區) Fangcun District (a former district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


五通

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wutong (a town in Lingui district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


鋼城

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Gangcheng District (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

(～街道) Gangcheng (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


匡廬

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

(archaic) Mount Lu (a mountain in Jiangxi, China)


湛河

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Zhanhe (a district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


祿口

/lu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Lukou (a subdistrict of Jiangning district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


雨花臺

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː¹³ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː¹³ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～區) Yuhuatai (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


溧水

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Lishui (a district, a former county of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


秦淮

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

(～河) Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Qinhuai District (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


高淳

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Gaochun (a district, a former county of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


澤州

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zezhou (a county of Jincheng, Shanxi, China)


渝中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵/

Replacement for 市中 (Shìzhōng) from March 1995.

(～區) Yuzhong (a district of Chongqing, China)

(～半島) Yuzhong (a peninsula in Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China)


榆陽

/jyː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/jyː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Yuyang (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


榆社

/jyː²¹ sɛː¹³/

/jyː²¹ sɛː¹³/

(～縣) Yushe (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


雲岡

/yn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yungang (a district of Datong, Shanxi, China)


榆次

/y³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

/y³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

(～區) Yuci (a district of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


虞城

→ English: Yucheng

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yucheng (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


小金

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiaojin (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


依安

/jiː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yi'an (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


永壽

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯²²/

(～縣) Yongshou (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


永安

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yong'an (a county-level city and former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Yong'an (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Yong'an (a subdistrict of Fengjie, Chongqing, China, formerly a town)

(～鎮) Yong'an (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～州) (historical) Yong'an (a historical prefecture in modern Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yong'an (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Zijin county)


迎澤

→ English: Yingze

/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

(～區) Yingze (a district of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


宜君

/i³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yijun (a county of Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China)


翼城

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yicheng (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


驛城

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yicheng (a district of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


小湯山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xiaotangshan (a town, a former township in Changping district, Beijing, China)


回龍觀

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

Хуэйлунгуань

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮, ～地區) Huilongguan (a former town in Changping district, Beijing, China)

(～街道) Huilongguan (a subdistrict of Changping district, Beijing, China, originally part of Huilongguan town)


𨻧隍

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

(Can we date this quote?), “美妙的潮州方言”, in 潮汕民俗网, archived from the original on 2022-07-25:

八月八，𨻧隍糕，青裏截

八月八，𨻧隍糕，青里截

(～鎮) Liuhuang (a town in Fengshun, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


渠縣

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ jyːn²²/

Qu County, Quxian (a county of Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


浮洋

/fu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fuyang (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


黔西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianxi (a county-level city and former county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


晉寧

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jinning (a district and former county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


興江

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xingjiang (a township in Xingguo, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


新絳

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

(～縣) Xinjiang, Xinjiang County (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


白居寺

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

Palcho Monastery (a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in Gyantse, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


平陸

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～縣) Pinglu (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


上蔡

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Named after the ancient state of Cai (蔡國／蔡国), with the capital located in the county.

(～縣) Shangcai (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


淇濱

→ English: Qibin

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

Replacement for the name Jiao District 郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū) from 2001; literally Qi River (淇河) shore.

zh-l

郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū)

(～區) Qibin (a district of Hebi, Henan, China)

:zh:淇河 (衛河支流)


長垣

→ English: Changyuan

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Changyuan (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


紫金山

Цзыцзиньшань

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Purple Mountain, Zijin Shan (a mountain located on the east side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China)


灕東

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Lidong (a subdistrict of Qixing district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


波蓮

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Bolian (a town in Lingao, Hainan, China)


犀牛腳

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xiniujiao (a town and former township in Qinnan district, Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


祁縣

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qi County, Qixian (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


茂縣

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

Mao County, Maoxian (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


張家川

Чжанцзячуань

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～回族自治縣 張家川回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Zhangjiachuan (a Hui autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Zhangjiachuan (the county town of Zhangjiachuan Autonomous County, Tianshui, Gansu, China)


泰來

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Tailai (a county of Qiqhar, Heilongjiang, China)


泗澗溝

→ English: Sijiangou, Sijian'gou

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

Sijiangou (an archaeological site in Sijian, Zhicheng, Jiyuan, Henan, China)


瀛海

/iŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～地區) Yinghai (an area and town in Daxing district, Beijing, China)


瀘縣

/lu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Lu County, Luxian (a county of Luzhou, Sichuan, China)


唐家灣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangjiawan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


天全

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Tianquan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


古東

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gudong (a village in Daxu, Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


圳美

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Zhenmei (a residential community in Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


新羌

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Xinqiang (a residential community in Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


納家戶

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～村) Najiahu (a village in Yanghe, Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


楊和

→ English: Yanghe

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town in Gaoming district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town, the county town of Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


新湖

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Decheng district, Dezhou, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Dongping, Tai'an, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Nanguan district, Changchun, Jilin, China)


德城

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Decheng (a district of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


興海

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Xinghai (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)


壤塘

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཛམ་ཐང ('dzam thang).

(～縣) Zamthang (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


沙基

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Shaji, Shakee (an area of Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


程海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chenghai Lake (a lake in Yongsheng, Yunnan, China)


永勝

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

Changed from the previous name 永北 in 1934 as 永北 can be interpreted to mean "to always lose".

(～縣) Yongsheng (a county of Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


松潘

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Songpan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


秀墩

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiudun (a village in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


澄城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Chengcheng (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Chengcheng (a former town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangzhou, China)


德昌

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dechang (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


貢山

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

獨龍族怒族自治縣 獨龍族怒族自治縣#Chinese

(～獨龍族怒族自治縣, ～縣) Gongshan (an autonomous county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


杏壇

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² tʰaːn²¹/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² tʰaːn²¹/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/

Confucius taught his students at "杏壇／杏坛 (xìngtán)".

zh-m

杏壇／杏坛 (xìngtán)

(～鎮) Xingtan (a town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


突泉

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Tuquan (a county of Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


肅南

～裕固族自治縣 肅南裕固族自治縣#Chinese

(～裕固族自治縣) Sunan (a Yugur autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


皋蘭

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(～縣) Gaolan (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


葉爾羌河

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yarkand River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


桑乾河

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Sanggan River (a river in northern China that flows into the Yongding River)


莞城

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮; ～區) Guancheng (a subdistrict and former town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


黎城

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Licheng (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


驪山

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Li (a mountain located in the northeast of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China)


巍山

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

彝族回族自治縣 彝族回族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族回族自治縣, ～縣) Weishan (a Yi and Hui Autonomous County in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


班戈

/pän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་མགོན (dpal mgon).

(～縣) Baingoin (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


北崙河

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Beilun River (a river of Guangxi autonomous region Zhuang Autonomous Region in southwest China and Quảng Ninh Province in northeast Vietnam that runs roughly along the last stretch of the China-Vietnam border)


瀟水

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Xiao River (a river in Hunan, China that flows into the Xiang River)


克山

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Keshan (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


湄洲島

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo³³/

/pi¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒ³³²/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo³³/

/pi¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒ³³²/

Meizhou Island (an island of Putian, Fujian, China)


三里屯

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～街道) Sanlitun (a subdistrict of Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


儋縣

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Dan County, Danxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Danzhou)


歸善

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

Coined in 589 CE with the establishment of 歸善縣 (“Guishan county”).

(～縣) Guishan (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Huiyang)


桐梓

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～縣) Tongzi (a county of Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


希夏邦馬峰

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

Сисябанма Фэн

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ haː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ haː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

From Tibetan ཤི་ཤ་སྦང་མ (shi sha sbang ma) + 峰 (fēng, “peak”).

Shishapangma (a mountain in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


海陵島

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Hailing Island (an island of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


新都

(～區, formerly ～縣) Xindu (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


武都

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wudu (a district and former county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


西和

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xihe (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


成縣

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Cheng County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


岷縣

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Min County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


爐霍

/lu³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːk̚³/

/lu³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːk̚³/

(～縣) Luhuo (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


獻縣

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xian County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


夾邊溝

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/


泗陽

/sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Siyang (a county of Suqian, Jiangsu, China)


灤河

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/


沽源

/ku⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Guyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


陝縣

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shan County, Shanxian (a former county of Henan, China; now Shanzhou district, Sanmenxia)


遼中

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liaozhong (a district and former county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


盤山

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Panshan (a county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)


奉賢

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jiːn²¹/

/voŋ²² ɦi⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jiːn²¹/

/voŋ²² ɦi⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Fengxian (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)


平武

/pʰiŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(～縣) Pingwu (a county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


八所

/pä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Basuo (a town in Dongfang, Hainan, China)


柳河

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Liuhe (a county of Tonghua, Jilin, China)


瑞麗江

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ruili River, Shweli River (a river in China and Myanmar)


淇澳島

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ou̯³³ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ou̯³³ tou̯³⁵/

Qi'ao Island (an island of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


若爾蓋

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོད་དགེ (mdzod dge).

(～縣) Zoigê (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


淳化

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ faː³³/

(～縣) Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


清華園

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Tsinghua Garden (a garden in Haidian, Beijing, China)


潿洲島

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Weizhou Island (a Chinese island in the Gulf of Tonkin, administered by Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region)


興縣

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Xing County, Xingxian (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


酉陽

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

～土家族苗族自治縣 酉陽土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Youyang (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


湟水河

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Huangshui River (a left tributary of the Yellow River in Qinghai and Gansu, China)


湟水

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/


中英街

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zhongyingjie (a residential community in Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


儀隴

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

(～縣) Yilong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


騰格里

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri, “sky, heaven”). Doublet of 撐犁 /撑犁 (chēnglí).

bor+

(～沙漠) Tengger Desert (a desert in China)


新巴爾虎右

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄧㄡˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄧㄡˋ

Синьбаэрху Ю

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

New Barag Right Banner
w:New Barag Right Banner

(～旗) New Barag Right Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


新巴爾虎左

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

Синьбаэрху Цзо

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

New Barag Left Banner
w:New Barag Left Banner

(～旗) New Barag Left Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


陳巴爾虎

ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～旗) Chen Barag Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土默特左

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～旗) Tumed Left Banner (a banner in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土默特右

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

(～旗) Tumed Right Banner (a banner in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


西盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

佤族自治縣 佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～佤族自治縣, ～縣) Ximeng (a county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


鹽源

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yanyuan (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


祿勸

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

彝族苗族自治縣 彝族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Luquan (an autonomous county of Yunnan, China)


武定

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Wuding (an autonomous prefecture, a Chuxiong in Yunnan, China)


坦洲

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanzhou (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


嵊縣

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² jyːn²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² jyːn²²/

(historical) Sheng County, Shengxian (a former county of Zhejiang, China; now Shengzhou)


李仙江

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Lixian River (a river in Yunnan, China; the upstream of the Black River (sông Đà) in Vietnam)


崇禮

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Chongli (a district and former county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


滿城

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Mancheng (a district and former county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


海晏

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

(～縣) Haiyan (a county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)


荔波

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Libo (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


獐子島

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

an island of Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China

(～鎮) Zhangzidao (a town in Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


管城

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～回族區, ～區) Guancheng (a Hui district in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


碌曲

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Luqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


豐寧

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

～滿族自治縣 豐寧滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Fengning (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


步文

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Buwen (a subdistrict of Longwen district, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


羅平

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luoping (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


瀘沽湖

/lou̯²¹ kuː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/lou̯²¹ kuː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Lugu Lake (a lake in southwestern China)


漠陽江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

This name is also attested as 莫陽／莫阳, the name of a county established in 280 CE in present-day Yangchun.

Moyang Jiang (a river in southwestern Guangdong, China)


德清

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Deqing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


碾伯

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～鎮) Nianbo (a town in Ledu district, Xining, Qinghai, China)


資水

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


洛南

→ English: Luonan

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Luonan (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


昌崗

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Changgang (a subdistrict of Haizhu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


紅柳灣

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongliuwan (a town, the county town of Aksay, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


大巴山

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Daba Mountains (a mountain range in central China spanning Sichuan, Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei and Shaanxi)

(narrow sense) Daba Mountains (a mountain range east of the Ren River located at the borders of Shaanxi, Chongqing and Hubei)


西烏珠穆沁

ㄒㄧ ㄨ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄨ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ

Си Учжумуцинь

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

West Ujimqin Banner
w:West Ujimqin Banner

West Ujimqin Banner (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


泰順

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Taishun (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


茶洞

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Chadong (a town, a former township in Lingui district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)