阿克蘇

→ English: Akesu, A-k'o-su

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ su⁵⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ su⁵⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠠᡴᠰᡠ (aksu), from Middle Mongol ᠠᠭᠰᠤ (aɣsu), from Chagatai آقسُو (Āqsū), اکسو (Aksū). Compare Uyghur ئاقسۇ (aqsu), Written Oirat ᠠᡎᠰᡇ, Tibetan ཨག་སུ (ag su).

(～地區) Aksu (a prefecture of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～市) Aksu (a county-level city of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安吉

→ English: Anji, Anchi

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

(～縣) Anji (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


寶雞

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/po³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵⁵/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/po³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵⁵/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

(～市) Baoji (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


徽州

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Huizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Anhui and Jiangxi, China)

(～區) Huizhou (a district of Huangshan, Anhui, China)


蒲團

/pʰu³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

(～鄉) Putuan (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


大馬

/tä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² maː¹³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ be⁵²/

/tä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² maː¹³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ be⁵²/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dama (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


來賓

/lɔːi̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ piŋ³³/

/lɔːi̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ piŋ³³/

(～市) Laibin (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


詔安

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡siou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ³³/

/t͡siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡siou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ³³/

/t͡siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ³³/

(～縣) Zhao'an (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


北市

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

(～區) Beishi (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


南澳

→ English: Nan'ao, Namoa

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ o¹¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² o⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² o²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ o¹¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

(～縣) Nan'ao (a county of Shantou, Guangdong, China)


天河

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (天河):
* → Japanese: 天(てん)河(が) (Tenga)
* → Korean: 천하(天河) (Cheonha)
* → Vietnamese: thiên hà (天河)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xə²⁴/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/hen³³ hᵘɔ²²/

/tʰin³³ hɔ⁴²/

/ˈtʰiɛn⁴² ho²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ho¹¹/

/tʰie¹¹ xɤ¹¹/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁴ ɔ²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ho⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/tʰi̯ẽ³³ xo¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰiæ̃²⁴ xə²⁴/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/hen³³ hᵘɔ²²/

/tʰin³³ hɔ⁴²/

/ˈtʰiɛn⁴² ho²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ho¹¹/

/tʰie¹¹ xɤ¹¹/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁴ ɔ²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ho⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/tʰi̯ẽ³³ xo¹³/

(～區) Tianhe (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


共青城

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Named after 共青團／共青团 (gòngqīngtuán); compare Russian комсомо́л (komsomól).

(～市) Gongqingcheng (a sub-prefectural city of Jiangxi, China, formerly a county-level city in Jiujiang)


北苑

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～街道) Beiyuan (a subdistrict of Xiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


紅河

/xʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

Calqued from a Western language; compare French fleuve Rouge, English Red River. See Vietnamese Sông Hồng for more.

～哈尼族彝族自治州 紅河哈尼族彝族自治州#Chinese

(～哈尼族彝族自治州, ～州) Honghe (a Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture in Yunnan, China)

(～縣) Honghe (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


沅江

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Yuan River (The Yuan River of Hunan in China)

(～市) Yuanjiang (a county-level city of Yiyang, Hunan, China)


元江

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

哈尼族彝族傣族自治縣 哈尼族彝族傣族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族彝族傣族自治縣, ～縣) Yuanjiang (an autonomous county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


拱橋

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ki̯uŋ³¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/

/kiuŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰiau⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio¹³/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ki̯uŋ³¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/

/kiuŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰiau⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio¹³/

(～村) Gongqiao (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


安陽

→ English: Anyang, An-yang

/ˀän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/on²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/an³³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/on²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/an³³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anyang (a county of Anyang City, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Anyang (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


松江

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Songjiang (a district and former county of Shanghai and Jiangsu, China)

(～府) (historical) Songjiang (a historical commandery of Jiangsu, China, whose capital was Huating (華亭／华亭) county, or present-day Songjiang district, Shanghai)

(historical) (～省) Songjiang (a former province of China, now incorporated into Heilongjiang)


聯誼

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

(～村) Lianyi (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


綿陽

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) Mianyang (a city in Sichuan, China)


淮河

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

/huai²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

/huai²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～鎮) Huaihe (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


黃花

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ho⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ho⁴⁴/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Huanghua (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China, formerly a township)


民樂

(～縣) Minle (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


嘉定

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jiading (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)

(～鎮街道, formerly ～鎮) Jiading (a subdistrict and former town in Jiading district, Shanghai, China)


通道

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ to⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tɔ⁴¹/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tau³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/tʰɔŋ³³ to⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tɔ⁴¹/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tau³⁵/

侗族自治縣 侗族自治縣#Chinese

(～侗族自治縣, ～縣) Tongdao County (an autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)


紹興

→ English: Shao-hsing, Shaoxing

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iŋ⁵⁵/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/zɔ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iŋ⁵⁵/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/siau²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siau³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/zɔ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

(～市) Shaoxing (a prefecture-level city in eastern Zhejiang, China)


上城

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

Shangcheng District
w:Shangcheng District

Shangcheng District (a district of Hangzhou, which includes the sites of the imperial Chinese cities of Qiantang and Lin'an)


臨安

/lin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Lin'an (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


南山

/nän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(Internet slang) an alternative name for Tencent, literally "the undefeatable one (in court) in the Nanshan District"

南山必勝客

南山必胜客

(～區) Nanshan (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Nanshan (a district of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)

(～區) Nanshan (a county-controlled district in Zhuolu, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


孤山

/ku⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Gushan (a mountain in Jingjiang, Jiangsu, China)

Gushan (an island of West Lake, Hangzhou)


雁蕩

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yandang (a town in Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


天臺山

Тяньтай Шань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Tiantai:
a mountain in Chengdu, Sichuan


莫干山

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Named after 莫邪 (Mòyé) and 干將 (Gānjiāng), two legendary southern swordsmiths during China's Spring and Autumn Period.


馬尾

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma³³⁻³⁵ mui³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma³³⁻³⁵ mui³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

(～區) Mawei (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


前衛

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²²/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ui³³/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ui³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²²/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ui³³/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ui³³/

(～鎮) Qianwei (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


漢口

→ English: Hankou, Han-k'ou, Hankow

/xän⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn³³ hɐu̯³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ kʰau⁵³/

/xän⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn³³ hɐu̯³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ kʰau⁵³/

From its position at the Han River's confluence with the Yangtze.

(～市) (historical) Hankou (a former city in Hubei, China, now part of Wuhan)


濟州

→ English: Chi-chou, Jizhou

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Henan and Shandong, China)

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Shandong, China)

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Jilin, China)


上高

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² kou̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² kou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shanggao (a county of Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


安達

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

(～市) Anda (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


大竹

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Dazhu (a county of Dazhou, Sichuan, China)

(～村) Dazhu (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


金華

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

(～市) Jinhua (a prefecture-level city of Zhejiang, China)


涼水

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/

(～村) Liangshui (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


東突厥斯坦

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Дун Туцзюэсытань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

East Turkestan
East Turkestan#English:_Q840601

East Turkestan (a geographic region in northwestern China; in modern usage, a synonym of Xinjiang used by the East Turkestan independence movement)


馬鞍

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～鎮) (historical) Ma'an (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Ma'an (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Ma'an (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


城南

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～街道) Chengnan (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chengnan (a village in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


粵東

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/uak̚⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/uak̚⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

粵東僑鄉

粤东侨乡

eastern Guangdong dialects of Southern Min

粵東閩南語

粤东闽南语

eastern Guangdong edition of Ram City Evening News

《羊城晚報》粵東版

《羊城晚报》粤东版

eastern Guangdong (a region of Guangdong, China), equivalent to the prefecture-level cities of Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Shanwei, and Meizhou


粵西

/jyːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

western Guangdong (a region of Guangdong, China)


高村

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Gaocun (a town in Wuqing district, Tianjin, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Gaocun (a township in Wuqing district, Tianjin, China)

(～村) Gaocun (a village in Gaocun, Wuqing district, Tianjin, China)


神山

/ʂən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shenshan (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


大江

English: Ta

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ai³² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ai³² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

(～鎮) Dajiang (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong)

(～鎮) Dajiang (a town in Xinxing, Yunfu, Guangdong)


北山

→ English: Beishan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Chuanying district, Jilin, Jilin, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Yanji, Yanbian, Jilin, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Xiangyang district, Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Lingdong district, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Xinxing district, Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Aimin district, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Xihu district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～街道) Beishan (a subdistrict of Macun district, Jiaozuo, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Beishan (a town in Qingtian, Lishui, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Beishan (a town in Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Beishan (a town in Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Beishan (a town in Yizhou district, Hechi, Guizhou, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Suibin, Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Duchang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Dazhou district, Dazhou, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Xide, Liangshan, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Minhe, Haidong, Qinghai, China)

(～鄉) Beishan (a township in Menyuan, Haibei, Qinghai, China)

(～村) Beishan (a village in Bo'ao, Qionghai, Hainan, China)

(～村) (historical) Beishan (a village in Lingshanwei, Huangdao district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)

Purple Mountain
w:Purple Mountain (Nanjing)

alternate name for Purple Mountain (a mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

Bagong Mountain
w:Bagong Mountain Scenic Spot

alternate name for Bagong Mountain (a mountain in Bagongshan district, Huainan, Anhui, China)


沙嘴

Sino-Xenic (沙嘴):
* → Japanese: 砂嘴(さし) (sashi)

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Shazui (a subdistrict of Xiantao, Hubei, China)


東土耳其斯坦

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Дун Туэрцисытань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

East Turkestan (a geographic region in northwestern China; in modern usage, a synonym of Xinjiang used by the East Turkestan independence movement)


紅花

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/

(～村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


江川

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jiangchuan (a district and former county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


煙臺

→ English: Yantai, Yen-tai, Yen-t'ai

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰoɪ¹¹/

/ieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰoɪ¹¹/

/ieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

(～市) Yantai (a coastal prefecture-level city in northeastern Shandong, China)

(～村) Yantai (a village in the township of Haidao, Xiapu County, in the prefecture-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


侏儒

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lu²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² lu²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lu²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² lu²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/

Possibly cognate with 蜘蛛 (OC *te to, “spider”), per the dialectal dictionary Fangyan (1st century CE):
:
Compare the derivation of English midget from midge.

“Te to”, spider; also called “to mo”. To the west of Hangu Pass, in the Qin and Jin regions, it is called “to mo”. To the east of the Pass, in the Zhao and Wei regions, it is called “te to”, or “to lo”. The latter is an alternation of the word “to no” (“dwarf”). In the Northern Yan, Korea, and Lie River regions, it is called “to la”.

Zhīzhū, zhūmáo yě. Zì Guān ér xī, Qín Jìn zhījiān wèi zhī zhūmáo. Zì Guān ér dōng, Zhào Wèi zhī jiāo wèi zhī zhīzhū, huò wèi zhī zhúyú, zhúyú zhě zhūrú yǔ zhī zhuǎn yě. Běiyàn Cháoxiān Lièshuǐ zhījiān, wèi zhī dúchú.

鼅鼄，鼄蝥也。自關而西，秦晉之間謂之鼄蝥。自關而東，趙魏之郊謂之鼅鼄，或謂之蠾蝓，蠾蝓者侏儒語之轉也。北燕朝鮮洌水之間，謂之蝳蜍。

𱌄𬹣，𬹣蝥也。自关而西，秦晋之间谓之𬹣蝥。自关而东，赵魏之郊谓之𱌄𬹣，或谓之𧑏蝓，𧑏蝓者侏儒语之转也。北燕朝鲜洌水之间，谓之蝳蜍。

(～街道) Zhuru (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


公館

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

(～鎮) Gongguan (a town in Hepu, Beihai, Guangxi, China)

(～鎮) Gongguan (a town in Maonan district, Maoming, Guangdong, China)

(～鄉) Gongguan (a township in Xunyang, Ankang, Shaanxi, China)


龍門

/lʊŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/noŋ²¹ mən²¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/

/loŋ²² mən⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/noŋ²¹ mən²¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/

/loŋ²² mən⁴⁴/

(～縣) Longmen (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Longmen (a subdistrict of Wushan, Chongqing, China)


星光

Sino-Xenic (星光):
* → Korean: 성광(星光) (seonggwang)

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

(～村) Xingguang (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xingguang (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


朝天

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Chaotian District (a district of Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


國子監

Sino-Xenic (國子監):
* → Vietnamese: Quốc Tử Giám (國子監)

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kaːm³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kaːm³³/

(～社區) Guozijian (a residential community in Andingmen, Dongcheng district, Beijing, China)


板橋

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pæ̃⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiɔː²⁴/

/paːn³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pæ̃⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiɔː²⁴/

/paːn³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

(～鎮) Banqiao Town (name of various towns in China)

(～鎮) Banqiao (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Banqiao (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


柏原

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柏原 (Kashiwara).

obor

(～村) Baiyuan (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


黃梅

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Huangmei (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huangmei (a town in Huangmei, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


古山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Gushan (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


齊齊哈爾

desc

→ English: Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh, Chichihaerh, Qiqiha'er, Qiqihaer

ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ haːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ haːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～市) Qiqihar (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


南昌

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nam¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

/nø²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nam¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

/nø²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

Attested in the Book of Han as the name of a county and the seat of Yuzhang Commandery (豫章郡, a commandery in present-day Jiangxi) since no later than 2 CE.

(～市) Nanchang (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Jiangxi, China)

(～縣) Nanchang (a county of Nanchang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Nanchang (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


無錫

→ English: Wuhsi, Wu-hsi, Wusih, Wuxi

/mou̯²¹ sɛːk̚³/

/u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiʔ²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² siaʔ³²/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaʔ²/

/vu²² ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/mou̯²¹ sɛːk̚³/

/u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiʔ²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² siaʔ³²/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaʔ²/

/vu²² ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Wuxi (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, in eastern China)


常州

→ English: Changzhou, Changchow, Ch'ang-chou

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zã²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zã²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Changzhou (a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China)


台州

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰe⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰe⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～市) Taizhou (a prefecture-level city of Zhejiang, China)


南通

English: Nantong, Nan-t'ung, Nantung

/nän³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ³³/

/nø²² tʰoŋ⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ³³/

/nø²² tʰoŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Nantong (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


貴陽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (貴陽):
* → Japanese: 貴(き)陽(よう) (Kiyō)
* → Vietnamese: Quý Dương (貴陽)

→ English: Guiyang, Kweiyang, Kuei-yang

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ku̯i⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/kui¹¹ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/

/kuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/kui⁴² yɒŋ¹³/

/kui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ²⁴/

/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kui²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kui²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ku̯i⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/kui¹¹ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/

/kuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/kui⁴² yɒŋ¹³/

/kui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ²⁴/

/kui²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/kui¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kui²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kui²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

(～市) Guiyang (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Guizhou, in southwestern China)

(～府) (historical) Guiyang (a former commandery of late imperial China)


淮安

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Huai'an (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


臨沂

/lɐm²¹ jiː²¹/

/l̃iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵³/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim¹³⁻²² ɡi¹³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/

/lɐm²¹ jiː²¹/

/l̃iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵³/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim¹³⁻²² ɡi¹³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/

(～市) Linyi (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


惠州

→ English: Huizhou, Waichow

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Huizhou (a prefecture-level city in southeastern Guangdong, China)


淮北

→ English: Huaibei, Huai-pei

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːi̯²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/huai⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔyʔ²⁴/

/ɦua²² poʔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːi̯²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/huai⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔyʔ²⁴/

/ɦua²² poʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Huaibei (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


赤城

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Chicheng (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


吳淞

→ English: Woosung, Wusong

District and town named such due to its location at the mouth of the Suzhou Creek.

(～街道) Wusong (a subdistrict of Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)

(historical) (～鎮) Wusong (a former town in the municipality of Shanghai, China)


海永

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Haiyong (a town and former township in Haimen district, Nantong in Jiangsu, China; a pene-exclave of Haimen, Jiangsu, originally on the separate island of Yonglongsha but now merged with the northern shore of Chongming Island)


長興島

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Changxing Island
Changxing Island#English

Changxing Island (an island of the city of Dalian, China)

Changxing Island (an island of the city of Shanghai, China)


義烏

→ English: I-wu, Yiwu

/jiː²² wuː⁵⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² ɔ³³/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/jiː²² wuː⁵⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² ɔ³³/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yiwu (a county-level city and former county of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


阿勒泰

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ lɐk̚² tʰaːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ lɐk̚² tʰaːi̯³³/

Borrowed from Kazakh التاي (Altay). Doublet of 阿爾泰 /阿尔泰 (Ā'ěrtài).

(～地區) Altay (a prefecture of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～市) Altay (a county-level city of Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


江門

→ English: Jiangmen, Kongmoon

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kɔŋ³³ ᵐbᵘɔn²²/

/køyŋ⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kɔŋ³³ ᵐbᵘɔn²²/

/køyŋ⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

(～市) Jiangmen (a city in Guangdong, China)


撫順

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³⁵ sɵn²²/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³⁵ sɵn²²/

(～市) Fushun (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


咸陽

→ English: Hsien-yang, Xianyang

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/haːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/haːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

Xianyang is located at the south of the Jiuzong mountains and north or Wei River. This satisfied both meanings of the character 陽 /阳 (yáng, “south side of mountain or north side of river”) in toponymy.

(～市) Xianyang (a city in Shaanxi, China)


海門

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Haimen (a district of Nantong, Jiangsu, China; a former county-level city and former county of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Haimen (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


楊樹浦

desc

→ English: Yangshupu, Yangtszepoo, Yangtsze-Poo

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～河) Yangshupu Creek (a creek in Yangpu district, Shanghai, China)

(historical) (～區) Yangshupu District (former name of Yangpu District: a district of Shanghai, China)


楊浦

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰou⁵²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰou⁵²/

A contraction of the earlier 楊樹浦 /杨树浦 (Yángshùpǔ), named for the 楊樹浦 /杨树浦 (Yángshùpǔ)河 (hé, “Yangshupu Creek”) in the area.

(～區) Yangpu (a district of Shanghai, China)


啟隆

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

A compound of Qidong (its county) and Yonglongsha (the former island on which it was founded)

(～鄉) Qilong Township (a township in Qidong, Nantong in Jiangsu, China; a pene-exclave of Jiangsu province on Chongming Island)


番禺

/pʰän⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/pʰuːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/pʰᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²²/

/pʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/

/pʰũã³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/

/pʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/pʰuːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/pʰᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²²/

/pʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/

/pʰũã³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/

/pʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/

Classic of Mountains and Seas
Records of the Grand Historian

Attested in the Records of the Grand Historian and the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
There are multiple theories attempting to explain the origin of the name:
* There were two mountains in the region, 番山 (“Pan Mountain”) and 禺山 (“Yu Mountain”). 番禺 was formed by combining the first characters of the names of the two mountains.
* From 番山之禺 (“corner of Pan mountain”), with 禺 (yú) being equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner”).
* From 蕃禺 (“remote place of foreign tribes”), composed of 蕃 (fān, “foreign tribes”) and 禺 (yú) (equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner; remote place”)).
* Composed of Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”) and Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”) (literally "salt village").

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Panyu (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


淮揚

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

the prefecture-level cities of Huai'an and Yangzhou in Jiangsu province, China

Huaiyang (a cultural area between the Yangtze and Huai rivers, particularly near the Grand Canal connecting Huai'an and Yangzhou in Jiangsu province, China)


西沙

→ English: Hsisha, Xisha

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～區) Xisha (a district of Sansha, Hainan, China)


啟東

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Qidong (a county-level city of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)


三沙

→ English: Sansha

From its three component areas of 中沙 (Zhōngshā, literally “central sand (Zhongsha)”), 南沙 (Nánshā, literally “south sand (Nansha)”), and 西沙 (Xīshā, literally “west sand (Xisha)”).

zh-l

/sän⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

2007, 海南籌建三沙市 爭議海域設轄區 面積約全國1/4

Zhōngguó jiāng zài yǔ dōngméng guójiā yǒu zhǔquán zhēngyì de nánzhōngguóhǎi bùfēn dǎoyǔ jí hǎiyù kuòdà xíngzhèng guǎnxiá qūyù. Jù běn bào dédào de xiāoxī, guówùyuàn yǐ pīzhǔn Hǎinán Xǐng zhèngfǔ de tíyì, jiāng xiànyǒu de Xīshā Qúndǎo bànshìchù shēnggé, shèlì xiànjíshì “Sānshā Shì”, xiàxiá Xīshā, Zhōngshā, Nánshā zhū qúndǎo. Mùqián yǒuguān jiànshì chóubèi gōngzuò zhèngzài jìnxíng. Xiāoxī chēng, wèilái de sānshā shì de hǎiyù fànwéi jiāng yú 200 wàn píngfānggōnglǐ, jiējìn quánguó lùdì miànjī (960 wàn píngfānggōnglǐ) de sì fēn zhī yī.

中國將在與東盟國家有主權爭議的南中國海部分島嶼及海域擴大行政管轄區域。據本報得到的消息，國務院已批准海南省政府的提議，將現有的西沙群島辦事處升格，設立縣級市「三沙市」，下轄西沙、中沙、南沙諸群島。目前有關建市籌備工作正在進行。消息稱，未來的三沙市的海域範圍將逾200萬平方公里，接近全國陸地面積(960萬平方公里)的四分之一。

2007, 海南籌建三沙市 爭議海域設轄區 面積約全國1/4

中国将在与东盟国家有主权争议的南中国海部分岛屿及海域扩大行政管辖区域。据本报得到的消息，国务院已批准海南省政府的提议，将现有的西沙群岛办事处升格，设立县级市「三沙市」，下辖西沙、中沙、南沙诸群岛。目前有关建市筹备工作正在进行。消息称，未来的三沙市的海域范围将逾200万平方公里，接近全国陆地面积(960万平方公里)的四分之一。

(～市) Sansha (a prefecture-level city of Hainan, China, responsible for the administration of the PRC's claims south of Hainan Island in the South China Sea)


三沙

→ English: Sansha

/sän⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sansha (a town in Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


濰坊

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/i¹³⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²³⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/i¹³⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²³⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～市) Weifang (a city in Shandong, China)


周口

→ English: Zhoukou

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/t͡sɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/t͡sɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹/

(～市) Zhoukou (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


菏澤

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiʔ⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚²⁴/

/ha¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiʔ⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚²⁴/

/ha¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴/


濟寧

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Jining (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


諸城

→ English: Chu-ch'eng, Zhucheng

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zhucheng (a city in Shandong, China)


阜陽

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐu̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/fu⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/pʰɛu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/hu²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hu³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu²²⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/

/vɤ²² ɦiã⁴⁴/

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐu̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/fu⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/pʰɛu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/hu²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hu³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hu²²⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/

/vɤ²² ɦiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Fuyang (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


鹽城

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/iam²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɦi²² zən⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/iam²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɦi²² zən⁴⁴/

(～市) Yancheng (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


衡陽

/xɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

Yang (south) of Mount Heng; based on Yin and yang toponymy in which south is associated with yang. Hengyang is situated to the south of Mount Heng.

(～市) Hengyang (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)

(～縣) Hengyang (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


滄州

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Cangzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


邢臺

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/hĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/hĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

(～市) Xingtai (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


邵陽

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/siou³⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/siou³⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shaoyang (a county of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


南充

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³³/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³³/

(～市) Nanchong (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


曲靖

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

(～市) Qujing (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


茂名

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² mɪŋ²¹/

/mou³⁵⁻¹¹ mĩã⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² mɪŋ²¹/

/mou³⁵⁻¹¹ mĩã⁵⁵/

Named after Jin (晉) dynasty Taoist scholar and doctor 潘茂名 (Pān Màomíng).

named-after

(～市) Maoming (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)

(～縣) Maoming (a former county of Guangdong, China)


聊城

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/liau¹³⁻²² siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/

/liau²³⁻³³ siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/liɔ²² zən⁴⁴/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/liau¹³⁻²² siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/

/liau²³⁻³³ siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/liɔ²² zən⁴⁴/

(～市) Liaocheng (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


常德

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/

/siaŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/zã²² təʔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/

/siaŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/zã²² təʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Changde (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


新鄉

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

(～市) Xinxiang (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)

(～縣) Xinxiang (a county of Xinxiang City, Henan, China)


六安

→ English: Liu'an, Liu-an, Luan, Lu'an

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² an³³/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² an³³/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² an⁴⁴/

(～市) Lu'an (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


泰安

→ English: T'ai-an, Tai'an

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～村) Tai'an (a village in Beiwan, Jingyuan, Baiyin, Gansu, China)


綏化

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Suihua (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


宿州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/syʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sieu⁵⁵/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/soʔ³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/syʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sieu⁵⁵/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/soʔ³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Suzhou (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


平頂山

desc

→ English: P'ing-ting-shan, Pingdingshan

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄢ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san³³/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san³³/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

(～市) Pingdingshan (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


亳州

→ English: Bozhou, Po-chou

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/pɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siu³³/

/pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/boʔ¹¹ t͡sɤ²³/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/pɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siu³³/

/pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/boʔ¹¹ t͡sɤ²³/

(～市) Bozhou (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


漳州

ja-r

漳州(しょうしゅう) (Shōshū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (漳州):
* → Japanese: 漳州(しょうしゅう) (Shōshū)
* → Korean: 장주(漳州) (Jangju)
* → Vietnamese: Chương Châu (漳州)

desc

→ English: Zhangzhou, Chang-chou, Changchow, Chang-chow, Changchew, Chiangchew, Tsiang-tsiu

→ Dutch: Zhangzhou, Tsiang-tsiu

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³³/

/t͡syøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³³/

/t͡syøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～市) Zhangzhou (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)

(historical) Zhang Prefecture (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)


桂林

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (桂林):
* → Japanese: 桂林(けいりん) (Keirin)
* → Korean: 계림(桂林) (Gyerim)
* → Vietnamese: Quế Lâm (桂林)

→ English: Guilin, Kuei-lin, Kweilin

→ Georgian: კუეილინი (ḳueilini)

→ Korean: 구이린 (Gu'irin)

→ Zhuang: Gveilinz

/kʷɐi̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/kuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ lim¹¹/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lim⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/kuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ lim¹¹/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lim⁵⁵/

(～市) Guilin (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(historical) (～郡) Guilin (an ancient commandery in modern Guangxi autonomous region, China)


宿遷

→ English: Su-ch'ien, Suqian, Sutsien

/su⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

/syʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰieŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛn³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/soʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/su⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

/syʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰieŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛn³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/soʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

(～市) Suqian (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


泰州

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰa³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰa³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/


宜賓

→ English: I-pin, Yibin, Yipin

/jiː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/


連雲港

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ yn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²¹ wɐn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hun¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hun²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hun²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/li²² ɦyn⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ yn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²¹ wɐn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hun¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hun²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hun²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/li²² ɦyn⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

(～市) Lianyungang (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


廊坊

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Langfang (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


赤峰

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ (ulaɣanqada).

calque

(～市) Chifeng (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


臨汾

→ English: Linfen, Lin-fen

/lɐm²¹ fɐn²¹/

/lɐm²¹ fɐn²¹/

(～市) Linfen (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


滁州

→ English: Ch'u-chou, Chuzhou

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tu¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tu²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tu¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tu²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Chuzhou (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


肇慶

desc

→ English: Chaoching, Chao-ch'ing, Chaoking, Shiuhing, Zhaoqing

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/siːu̯²² hɪŋ³³/

/tiau²²⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/tiau⁴¹⁻²² kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiau²²⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/tiau³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/tiau³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/zɔ²² t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/siːu̯²² hɪŋ³³/

/tiau²²⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/tiau⁴¹⁻²² kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/tiau²²⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/tiau³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/tiau³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/zɔ²² t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhaoqing (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


株洲

→ English: Chu-chou, Chuchow, Zhuzhou

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhuzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


柳州

→ English: Liuzhou, Liu-chou, Liuchow

→ Zhuang: Liujcouh

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Liuzhou (a prefecture-level city in north-central Guangxi autonomous region, China)


濱州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Binzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


棗莊

→ English: Tsao-chuang, Zaozhuang

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Zaozhuang (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


內江

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Neijiang (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


焦作

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/

(～市) Jiaozuo (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


蕪湖

→ English: Wuhu

/u⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵³/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/u⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵³/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

(～市) Wuhu (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


玉林

/jʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/

/kœʔ⁴⁻²¹ liŋ¹³/

/kyøʔ⁴⁻² liŋ²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lim²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lim²³/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² lim⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/

/kœʔ⁴⁻²¹ liŋ¹³/

/kyøʔ⁴⁻² liŋ²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lim²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lim²⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lim²³/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² lim⁵⁵/

From its original name 鬱林, which is homophonous with 玉林 in Mandarin but not in the local Yue dialect.
In numerous texts from the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China era, 鬱林 was written as 玉林, presumably because the character 鬱 is relatively more complex. The official name change from 鬱林 to 玉林 took place in April 1956.
Note a similar name change did not take place for Yunan (鬱南) county in Guangdong.

(～市) Yulin (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


巴中

→ English: Bazhong, Pa-chung

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Bazhong (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


蚌埠

/pɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ fɐu̯²²/

/pʰouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muɔ²⁴²/

/paŋ²²⁻²¹ po²²/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻²² po⁴¹/

/paŋ²²⁻²¹ po²²/

/paŋ³³⁻¹¹ po³³/

/paŋ³³⁻²¹ pɤ³³/

/pɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ fɐu̯²²/

/pʰouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muɔ²⁴²/

/paŋ²²⁻²¹ po²²/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻²² po⁴¹/

/paŋ²²⁻²¹ po²²/

/paŋ³³⁻¹¹ po³³/

/paŋ³³⁻²¹ pɤ³³/

(～市) Bengbu (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


錦州

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


鎮江

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tin¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tin²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/

/t͡sən³³ kɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/tin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tin¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tin²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/

/t͡sən³³ kɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhenjiang (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


秦皇島

→ English: Qinhuangdao

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/t͡sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/t͡sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

(～市) Qinhuangdao (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


威海

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ui⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai³³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ui⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai³³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～市) Weihai (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


日照

→ English: Jih-chao, Rizhao

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² t͡siːu̯³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² t͡siːu̯³³/


牡丹江

→ English: Mudanjiang, Mu-tan-chiang

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³ kaŋ³³/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³ kaŋ³³/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

牡丹 (mǔdān) is a phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ (mudan, “bend”), in the Manchu name for the river ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (mudan ula, “river of bends”).

psm

(～市) Mudanjiang (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


莆田

→ English: Putian, Putien, P'u-t'ien

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/

/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/

/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/

/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/

/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/

/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/

/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Putian (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Putian (a former county of Fujian, China)

(～地區) (historical) Putian (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)


湘潭

desc

→ English: Hsiang-t'an, Siangtan, Xiangtan

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰam⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰam⁵⁵/


鐵嶺

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Originally a Korean place name located in present-day Hamgyong and Gangwon provinces of North Korea. The city was moved from there to present-day Tieling to continue its function as a military fort after the territory was lost.

(～市) Tieling (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


自貢

→ English: Zigong

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² kʊŋ³³/

/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ouŋ²¹³/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ¹¹/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² kʊŋ³³/

/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ouŋ²¹³/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ¹¹/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹/

(～市) Zigong (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


南平

/nän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵³/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ piŋ¹³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ piŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/nän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵³/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ piŋ¹³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ piŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～市) Nanping (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Nanping (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


葫蘆島

→ English: Huludao, Hulutao, Hu-lu-tao

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Huludao (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


丹東

→ English: Dandong, Tantung, Tan-tung

/tän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed 丹東 (literally "red east") from the similarly pronounced 安東／安东 (Āndōng, literally “to pacify the east”) in 1965 because it was considered “not friendly” to North Korea, which is on the east of China.

zh-l

(～市) Dandong (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


黃石

→ English: Huangshi, Hwangshih

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoʔ⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))ŋieu¹³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))ŋieu²⁴/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/ŋ̍³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/ɦuɑ̃²² zaʔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoʔ⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))ŋieu¹³/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))ŋieu²⁴/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/ŋ̍³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/ŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/ɦuɑ̃²² zaʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Huangshi (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huangshi (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)


營口

→ English: Ying-k'ou, Yingkou, Yingkow

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Yingkou (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)

(～村) Yingkou (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


立山

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


南沙

→ English: Nansha

/nän³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～區) Nansha (a district of Sansha, Hainan, China)

(～區) Nansha (a district and state-level new area in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Nansha (a subdistrict of Nansha district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Nansha (a town in Yuanyang, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


青天

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tʰiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tʰiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/

(～村) Qingtian (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


石獅

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lai⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lai⁵⁵/

(～市) Shishi (a county-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


羅盤

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ puã²³/

(～村) Luopan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


樓臺

/loʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Loutai (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


內蒙古自治區

ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

Нэймэнгу Цзычжицюй

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡siː²² t͡siː²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lai²² bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²² kʰu³³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kʰi⁴⁴/

/lue²² bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²² kʰu³³/

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
w:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Hohhot)


廣西壯族自治區

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

Гуанси Чжуанцзу Цзычжицюй

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

gwong² sai¹ dzong³ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ koey¹

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
w:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Nanning)


西藏自治區

desc

→ English: Tibet Autonomous Region, Xizang Zizhiqu

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

Сицзан Цзычжицюй

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region#English

Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)


寧夏回族自治區

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

Нинся Хуэйцзу Цзычжицюй

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ haː²² wuːi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
w:Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Yinchuan)


新疆維吾爾自治區

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ

Синьцзян Вэйуэр Цзычжицюй

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

san¹ goeng¹ wai⁴ ng⁴ ji⁵ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ koey¹

/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ ŋ̍²¹ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² t͡siː²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
w:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Ürümqi)


敦煌

→ English: Dunhuang, Tun-huang, Tunhuang, Tunhwang

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɵn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/tun³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/tuŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

/tən⁵⁵ uɑ̃²¹/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɵn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/tun³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tun⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tun⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/tuŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

/tən⁵⁵ uɑ̃²¹/

Likely from a historical Iranian language, with first known records in Chinese in the 2nd century BCE; likely cognate to the later Sogdian 𐼌𐼘𐼇𐼀𐼀𐼏 (δrwʾʾn /*θurwān, θruwān/) – name of Dunhuang known to the Sogdians – attested in the "Sogdian Ancient Letters" [early 4th century] (Gharib, 1995); possibly related to the Θροάνα (Throána) in Greek (Ptolemy, Geographia, Book VI, chap. 16) and Bactrian sources (Pulleyblank, 1962, 1966; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

cog

(～市) Dunhuang (a county-level city of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(historical) (～郡) Dunhuang (an ancient commandery in modern Gansu, China)

(～縣) (historical) Dunhuang (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


沙州

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

A provincial name derived from its position within the Gobi Desert.

(～鎮) Shazhou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


滿月

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/muːn¹³ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/

/mæ̃⁵³ yəʔ²/

/muã⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁵⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ²⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ɡəʔ³⁵/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡeʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡeʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ¹²¹/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡueʔ⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡueʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡue³³/

/mõ⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/muːn¹³ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/

/man²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/

/mæ̃⁵³ yəʔ²/

/muã⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁵⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ²⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡəʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ɡəʔ³⁵/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡeʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡeʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ¹²¹/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡueʔ⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡueʔ⁴/

/mua⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡueʔ⁴³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɡue³³/

/mõ⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴/

(～鄉) Manyue (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


海東

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (海東):
* → Korean: 해동(海東) (haedong)

→ English: Haidong

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Haidong, Qinghai is east of 青海湖 (Qīnghǎi Hú, “Qinghai Lake”, literally “Blue Sea”), and Korea is east of Bohai Bay and the Yellow Sea.

zh-l

(～市, formerly ～地區) Haidong (a prefecture-level city of Qinghai, China, formerly a prefecture)


庫車

/kʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᡠᠴᡝ (kuce), from Written Oirat ᡍᡉᡔᡄ (küce), from Chagatai کوجا.
Probably a doublet of 龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí).

龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí)

(～市, formerly ～縣) Kuqa, Kuche, Kuchar (a county-level city of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a county)


永年

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ niːn²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ niːn²¹/

(～區) Yongnian (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


烏龍

; "unexpected mistake; muddled"
: Common folk etymologies attribute the word to English wrong, or own (as in own goal).

/wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ou³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/ou³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wulong (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


梅林

/muːi̯²¹ lɐm²¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～街道) Meilin (a subdistrict of Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Meilin (a subdistrict of Ninghai, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Ningguo, Xuancheng, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Nanjing, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Ganxian district, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Fengcheng, Yichun, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Wuhua, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Meilin (a town in Mabian, Leshan, Sichuan, China)


龍州

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～縣) a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China

(～鎮) a town in Longzhou County, Guangxi autonomous region, China


綏寧

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Suining (a county of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)

(～省) (historical) Suining (a province in modern-day Heilongjiang)


羅城

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

仡佬族自治縣 仡佬族自治縣#Chinese

(～仡佬族自治縣, ～縣) Longsheng (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


明光

/miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Mingguang (a county-level city of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


興隆

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/heŋ³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/heŋ³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xinglong (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～街道) Xinglong (a subdistrict of Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Xinglong (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Xinglong (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Xinglong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


浮屠

/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

An early loanword into Middle Chinese. Possible sources include Bactrian Βοδδο (“the Buddha”) or Middle-Indic, cf. Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu) (Ji, 1998v7). For the conflation of words for Buddhist stupas and for the Buddha, see also English pagoda.

(～鎮) Futu (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


雲浮

→ English: Wanfow, Yunfu

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²¹/

/hun²⁴⁻²² pʰu²⁴/

/hun²⁴⁻²² pʰu²⁴/

/hun¹³⁻²² pʰu¹³/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/hun²³⁻³³ pʰu²³/

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²¹/

/hun²⁴⁻²² pʰu²⁴/

/hun²⁴⁻²² pʰu²⁴/

/hun¹³⁻²² pʰu¹³/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/hun²³⁻³³ pʰu²³/

The first syllable 雲／云 (yún) (pronounced wan4 in Cantonese) is possibly cognate with Zhuang vunz (“person”) (Shao, 2015). There are many toponyms in Guangdong with 雲／云 (yún) as their first character.
On the other hand, the second syllable 浮 (fú) is possibly cognate with Zhuang faexbaeuz (“Pleioblastus amarus”, a plant commonly found in the area, known as 苦竹 in Chinese) (Shao, 2015), so 雲浮／云浮 (Yúnfú) may mean "the people who plant Pleioblastus amarus", making the toponym possibly phono-semantic matching of Kra-Dai substrate words.

zh-l

雲浮／云浮 (Yúnfú)

(～市) Yunfu (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


玉田

/y⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jʊk̚² tʰiːn²¹/

/y⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jʊk̚² tʰiːn²¹/

(～縣) Yutian (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


小村

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiaocun (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鴨綠江

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ)

Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


贊皇

/t͡sän⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zanhuang (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


安順

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

(～市) Anshun (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


普洱

→ English: Pu'er, Puer

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ nei̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ nei̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³/

/pʰu³³ ɦəl⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ nei̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ nei̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³/

/pʰu³³ ɦəl⁴⁴/

(～市) Pu'er, Puer (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


虎牙

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ ŋaː²¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ ŋaː²¹/

(～街道) Huya (a subdistrict of Xiaoting district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


水城

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Shuicheng County (a county of Guizhou, China)


木魚

/mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

/muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

/mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

/muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

(～鎮) Muyu (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～村) Muyu (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


郎君

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kun³³/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² kun⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kun³³/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² kun⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Langjun (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


青龍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (青龍):
* → Japanese: 青(せい)竜(りゅう) (seiryū)
* → Korean: 청룡(青龍) (cheongnyong)
* → Vietnamese: Thanh Long (青龍)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ lœŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lyøŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ lœŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lyøŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

～滿族自治縣 青龍滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣) Qinglong (a Manchu autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Qinglong (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Qinglong (a former town in Jiangsu, China)

(～江) Qinglong (a river in Zhejiang, China), an alternative name of the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江)


尼瑪

/ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཉི་མ (nyi ma, “sun”).

(～縣) Nyima (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


和順

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ sɵn²²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² sun²²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/ho¹³⁻²² sun²²/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ sun³³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ sun³³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ sɵn²²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² sun²²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/ho¹³⁻²² sun²²/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ sun³³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ sun³³/

(～縣) Heshun (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


西雙版納

desc

→ English: Hsishuangpanna, Hsi-shuang-pan-na, Xishuangbanna

ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄅㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄅㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ

Сишуанбаньна

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ paːn³⁵ naːp̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ paːn³⁵ naːp̚²/

Borrowed from Lü ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ (12pannaa) or ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa).

～傣族自治州 西雙版納傣族自治州#Chinese

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

(～傣族自治州, ～州) Xishuangbanna (an autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China)


燕窩

/jɛn⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/jiːn³³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/ˈiɛn³⁵ uo⁴²/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ o⁴⁴/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ o⁴⁴/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴² o⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ o³³/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɤ⁴⁴/

/ĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ o³³/

/jɛn⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/jiːn³³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/ˈiɛn³⁵ uo⁴²/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ o⁴⁴/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ o⁴⁴/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴² o⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ o³³/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɤ⁴⁴/

/ĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ o³³/

(～鎮) Yanwo (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


石柱

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

～土家族自治縣 石柱土家族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族自治縣) Shizhu (a Tujia autonomous county of Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Shizhu (a town in Yongkang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


長洲

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Changzhou (a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China)

Changzhou (a district of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～街道) Changzhou (an island of Huangpu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changzhou (a former county of Suzhou prefecture, Jiangsu, China)


城區

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɬia¹³⁻¹¹ kʰy⁵³³/

/ɬĩã²⁴⁻²¹ kʰy⁵⁴⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

/zən²² t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɬia¹³⁻¹¹ kʰy⁵³³/

/ɬĩã²⁴⁻²¹ kʰy⁵⁴⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

/zən²² t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

Chengqu (a district of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)

Chengqu (a district of Jincheng, Shanxi, China)

Chengqu (a district of Yangquan, Shanxi, China)

(～街道) Chengqu (a subdistrict of Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雲霧

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/

/hun¹³⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/

/hun²³⁻³³ bu³³/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/

/hun¹³⁻²² bu²²/

/hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/

/hun²³⁻³³ bu³³/

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Yunwu (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


富源

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Fuyuan (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


碣石

→ English: Jieshi, Kitchioh

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Jieshi (a town in Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


博愛

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ ɔːi̯³³/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹/

/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ ãĩ²¹³/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ ɔːi̯³³/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹/

/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹/

/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/

/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ ãĩ²¹³/

(～縣) Bo'ai (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


絳州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiangzhou (a city in Shanxi, China)


崑山

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～市) Kunshan (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


雲集

/yn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/hun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/in¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/

/yn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/hun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/in¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/

(～街道) Yunji (a subdistrict of Xiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


額爾古納

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(～市) Ergun (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


石鼓

→ English: Shigu

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

(～區) Shigu (a district of Hengyang, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Yongchung, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Gaozhou, Maoming, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Xiangtan, Xiangtan, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Weibin district, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Yuechi, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Cuiping district, Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Anyue, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)


仙桃

→ English: Xiantao

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

(～市) Xiantao (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China)


東三省

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tuŋ⁴² san⁴² ˈsɛn²¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tuŋ⁴² san⁴² ˈsɛn²¹³/

Attested in various books of the Siku Quanshu [18th century], before Shengjing (Fengtian), Jilin and Heilongjiang were converted into provinces by the Qing dynasty in 1907.

Northeast China (a geographic region consisting of the three provinces of Northeastern China, namely Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning)


鄂爾多斯

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(～市) Ordos (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


不夜

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jɛː²²/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jɛː²²/

(～縣) Buye (a historical county of China; modern Weihai)


汾河

/fən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/fən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Fenhe (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


冷水

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

(～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

(～社區) Lengshui (a residential community in Lengshui, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


溫水

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～村) Wenshui (a village in Hongping, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


華北

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/

/hua²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/

/hua²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/

We firmly hold on to our determination for victory, to defend the Yellow River! Defend North China! Defend all of China!

Wǒmen bàodìng bìshèng de juéxīn, bǎowèi Huánghé! Bǎowèi Huáběi! Bǎowèi quán Zhōngguó!

我們抱定必勝的決心，保衛黃河！保衛華北！保衛全中國！

我们抱定必胜的决心，保卫黄河！保卫华北！保卫全中国！

(～地區) North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) North China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Chahar, Pingyuan and Suiyuan)


雙清

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Shuangqing (a district of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


疏勒

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

(historical) Shule (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Shule, Yengixahar (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Shule, Yengixahar (a town in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


陽關

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yangguan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


金塔

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/kim³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/kim³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

(～縣) Jinta (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


文廟

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

From 文帝 (Wén Dì, “God of Literature, Culture, etc.”) as a Taoist god or epithet of Confucius.

zh-l

(～街道) Wenmiao (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


聖廟

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

(～村) Shengmiao (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


撫州

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangxi, China)


龍泉

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～街道) Longquan (a subdistrict of Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longquan (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


咸宜

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xianyi (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


城郊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鄉) Chengjiao (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Chengjiao (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


華東

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～地區) East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) East China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Shanghai, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Shandong)


中南

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

South Central China
w:South Central China

(～地區) South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) South Central China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Wuhan, Guangzhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi)


看守

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

(～社區) Kanshou (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


珠江

→ English: Pearl River (calque)

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹ kɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹ kɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

Pearl River (a major river in southern China)


揭陽

desc

→ English: Jieyang, Chieh-yang, Kityang, Kekyeo

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

First attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.

(～市) Jieyang (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Jieyang (a former county of Guangdong, China)


草場

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

(～社區) Caochang (a community in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Caochang (a former township in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) (historical) Caochang (a former village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


江海

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Jianghai (a district of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


克拉瑪依

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄧ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄧ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراماي (qaramay, literally “black oil”).

bor

(～市) Karamay (a prefecture-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


石河子

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² hɔː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² hɔː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～市) Shihezi (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿拉爾

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～市) Aral (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


圖木舒克

ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄕㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄕㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ mʊk̚² syː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ mʊk̚² syː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Tumxuk, Tumushuke (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哈密

English: Hami, Ha-mi

/haː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/haː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

(～市) Hami (a prefecture-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


五家渠

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kaː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kaː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

(～市) Wujiaqu (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊寧

→ English: I-ning, Yining

/jiː⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

Renamed from 寧遠／宁远 (Níngyuǎn) in 1914 due to avoid homonymy with the county in Hunan.

(～市) Yining, Kuldja (a county-level city of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～縣) Yining, Kuldja (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔城

→ English: T'a-ch'eng, Tacheng

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɪŋ²¹/

塔 (tǎ) is short for 塔爾巴哈臺／塔尔巴哈台 (Tǎ'ěrbāhātái), the earlier name of the region.

(～地區) Tacheng (a prefecture of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～市) Tacheng (a county-level city of Tacheng Prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奎屯

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᡠᡳᡨᡠᠨ (kuitun), from Written Oirat ᡍᡉᡕᡅᡐᡇᠨ (küyitun, “cold”).

(～市) Kuytun (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博樂

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Bole (a county-level city of Bortala, Xinjiang, China)


昌吉

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠴᠠᠩᡤᡳ (canggi), from Written Oirat ᡔᠠᡊᡎᡅ (canggi).
Also possibly the same city as the one named 彰八里 (Zhāngbālǐ) in the History of Yuan [14th c. CE], and جَنْبَلِقْ (janbaliq) in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk [11th c. CE]. The second component of that name was evidently related to Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰶 (balïq, “town, city”).

defdate

14th c. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

11th c. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

～回族自治州 昌吉回族自治州#Chinese

(～回族自治州, ～州) Changji (a prefecture of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～市) Changji (a county-level city of Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阜康

/fu⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Fukang (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫爾勒

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ lɐk̚²/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ lɐk̚²/

(～市) Korla (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿圖什

→ English: Atushi, A-t'u-shih

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/aː³³ tʰou̯²¹ sɐp̚²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/aː³³ tʰou̯²¹ sɐp̚²/

(～市) Artux, Artush (a county-level city of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏蘇

Shortened from 庫爾喀喇烏蘇 /库尔喀喇乌苏 (Ku’ěr Kālā Wūsū).

(～市) Wusu (a county-level city of Tacheng prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


虎門

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Humen Town (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong)


策勒

→ English: Cele, Ts'e-le, Ts'e-lo

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

(～河) a river in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China

(～縣) Qira, Cele (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Qira, Cele (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Qira, Cele (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


潮陽

→ English: Teoyeo, Chaoyang

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ iũ²³/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ iũ²³/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

Coined in 413 CE as the name of a county (縣／县) under the Yi'an Commandery (義安郡), a commandery which covered the present-day Chaoshan region. Named for its location north (陽／阳 (“yang”)) of the sea.

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)

Cháoyáng wèi dào wú néng shuō, hǎiqì hūnhūn shuǐ pāitiān.

潮陽未到吾能說，海氣昏昏水拍天。

潮阳未到吾能说，海气昏昏水拍天。

(～縣) Chaoyang (a former county of Guangdong, China)


五羊城

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ ienn⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siann⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ ienn⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siann⁵⁵/

From the legend of the five sheep or goats ridden by the Taoist immortals who visited Guangzhou at its founding and introduced the cultivation of rice to its people. Their mounts were said to have turned into the five stones once preserved in the city's Temple of the Five Immortals.

(literary) City of the Five Rams, Guangzhou (a city in Guangdong, China)


延邊朝鮮族自治州

ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Яньбянь Чаосяньцзу Цзычжичжоу

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

jin⁴ bin¹ dziu¹ sin¹ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ dzau¹

/jiːn²¹ piːn⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
w:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China)


延邊

→ English: Yanbian, Yenpien, Yen-pien

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Literally, “the border area of Yanji (延吉)”. Attested in 吉林地誌 [1913].

lit

～朝鮮族自治州 延邊朝鮮族自治州#Chinese

(～朝鮮族自治州) Yanbian (a Korean autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China)


中方

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/

(～縣) Zhongfang County (a county of Hunan, China)


龍海

/lʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋai³³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋai³³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

From the names of the former counties 龍溪／龙溪 (Lóngxī) and 海澄 (Hǎichéng) that were merged to form Longhai.

zh-l

龍溪／龙溪 (Lóngxī)

(～區, formerly ～市; ～縣) Longhai (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China; a former county-level city and county)


日喀則

→ English: Jih-k'a-tse

/ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɐt̚² kʰaː³³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/jɐt̚² haːk̚³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɐt̚² kʰaː³³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/jɐt̚² haːk̚³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ (gzhis ka rtse).

(～市, formerly ～地區, ～專區) Shigatse, Xigazê (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; formerly a prefecture)

(historical) (～市, ～縣) Shigatse, Xigazê (a former county-level city and county in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Samzhubzê District of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse)


石嘴山

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shizuishan (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


吳忠

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuzhong (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


固原

→ English: Guyuan, Kuyuan

/ku⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Guyuan (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


中衛

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

(～市) Zhongwei (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


青銅峽

→ English: Qingtongxia

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ haːp̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ haːp̚²/

(～市) Qingtongxia (a county-level city of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


靈武

/liŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ¹³ mou̯¹³/

/liŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ¹³ mou̯¹³/

(～市) Lingwu (a county-level city of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


烏海

/u⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 烏達 /乌达 (Wūdá) + 海勃灣 /海勃湾 (Hǎibówān).

blend

(～市) Wuhai (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


通遼

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Tongliao (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


呼倫貝爾

ㄏㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

ㄏㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

/xu⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/xu⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

Transliteration of Manchu ᡥᡠᠯᡠᠨ
ᠪᡠᡳᡵ (hulun buir), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ
ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ (kölün buyir). Named after 呼倫／呼伦 (Hūlún) and 貝爾／贝尔 (Bèi'ěr), the names of two lakes in that region.

zh-l

呼倫／呼伦 (Hūlún)

貝爾／贝尔 (Bèi'ěr)

(～市, formerly ～盟) Hulunbuir (a prefecture-level city and former league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


巴彥淖爾

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² naːu̯²² jiː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² naːu̯²² jiː¹³/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (bayannaɣur).

(～市) Bayannur (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


霍林郭勒

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɔːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɔːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ (quulingɣuul), taken from the name of the Holin River; traditionally thought to be derived from ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ (qoɣulan, “food to be eaten”) + ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (ɣool, “river”), in reference to the river being historically used for rest and recuperation. Alternatively, possibly from the cognate term ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ (qoɣulay, “channel; waterway”).

(～市) Holingol (a county-level city of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


滿洲里

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of Russian Манжули (Manžuli), akin to English Manchuria.

psm

(～市) Manzhouli (a county-level city of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


牙克石

/jä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/jä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɛːk̚²/

(～市) Yakeshi (a county-level city of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


扎蘭屯

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ län³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ län³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～市) Zhalantun (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


根河

/kən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～市) Genhe (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


豐鎮

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Fengzhen (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


錫林浩特

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

(～市) Xilinhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


二連浩特

ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jiː²² liːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jiː²² liːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ (eriyee qota).

(～市) Erenhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


烏蘭浩特

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

Transliteration of Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ (ulaɣanqota, literally “Red City”)

translit

(～市) Ulanhot (a county-level city of Hinggan, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


阿爾山

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

The full name for the city is 阿倫阿爾山／阿伦阿尔山 (Ālún Ā'ěrshān), a transcription of Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (qalaɣun rasiyan, literally “hot holy water”).
The Mongolian name is composed of native ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ (qalaɣun, “hot”) + non-native ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (rasiyan, “holy water, spring”). The latter, which corresponds to Chinese 阿爾山／阿尔山 (Ā'ěrshān), was loaned from Sanskrit रसायन (rasāyana, “elixir”).

zh-l

阿倫阿爾山／阿伦阿尔山 (Ālún Ā'ěrshān)

der

ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ

zh-l

阿爾山／阿尔山 (Ā'ěrshān)

(～市) Arxan (a county-level city of Hinggan, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


光州

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Guangzhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Huangchuan county, Henan)


白雲

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² huŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² huŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Baiyun (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Baiyun (a district of Guiyang, Guizhou, China)

(～山) Baiyun Mountain (a mountain range in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


南嶺

desc

→ English: Nan Mountains (partial calque)

/nän³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/

(～村) Nanling (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


普陀

→ English: Pootoo

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोतलक (potalaka).

(～山) Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Putuo (a district of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Putuo (a district of Shanghai, China)


榕城

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yŋ⁵³⁻³³ siaŋ⁵³/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yŋ⁵³⁻³³ siaŋ⁵³/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～區) Rongcheng (a district of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


福清

→ English: Fooching, Fuching, Fu-ch'ing, Fuqing, Futsing, Hokchia, Hokchiang

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Fuqing (a county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


工農

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～社區) Gongnong (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


巢湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯²¹ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯²¹ wuː²¹/

(～市) Chaohu (a county-level city of Hefei, Anhui, China)


萬全

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～區) Wanquan (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Wanquan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Wanquan (a community in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Wanquan (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～漁場) Wanquan (a fishery in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


無為

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

(～市) Wuwei (a county-level city of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


理智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/

(～村) Lizhi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


興化

→ English: Xinghua, Hinghwa, Henghua

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/hiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/hiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/hiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/hiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xinghua (a county-level city of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, formerly a county)

(～縣) (historical) Xinghua (a county in modern-day Putian, Fujian, China)


龍鳳

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

(～鎮) Longfeng (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


齋堂

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaitang (a town in Mentougou district, Beijing, China)


屯留

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

(～縣) Tunliu (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


磐石

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/pua¹³⁻¹¹ ɬieu¹³/

/pũã²⁴⁻²¹ ɬieu²⁴/

/puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/pua¹³⁻¹¹ ɬieu¹³/

/pũã²⁴⁻²¹ ɬieu²⁴/

/puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

(～市) Panshi (a county-level city of Jilin City, Jilin, China)


松口

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ kʰeu³¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ kʰeu³¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 松口 – see 鬆口 (“to relax one's bite; to loosen up; to stop insisting”).
(This term is the simplified form of 鬆口).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

(～鎮) Songkou (a town in Meixian district, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


阿克賽欽

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄣ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄣ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

(～湖) Aksai Chin, Aksayqin (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


黃埔

→ English: Huangpu, Whampoa

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

(～區) Huangpu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


山丹

/ʂän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tan⁴⁴/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shandan (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


澄海

desc

→ English: Chenghai, Tenghai, Teng Hai, Teng-hai, Theng-hai

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai⁵²/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Chenghai (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Shantou, Guangdong, China)


普寧

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Puning (a county-level city of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


惠來

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Huilai (a county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


饒平

→ English: Raoping, Jaoping

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹ pʰin¹¹/

/d͡ziau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ziou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹ pʰin¹¹/

/d͡ziau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ziou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Raoping (a county of Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


平潭

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～島) Pingtan (the largest island of Fujian, China)

(～縣) Pingtan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Pingtan (a town in Huiyang district, Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


亞丁

/jä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/jä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Yading (a natural reserve in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


潯陽

/ɕyn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Xunyang District (a district of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


西康

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Xikang (a former province of China)


珠璣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhuji (a town in Nanxiong, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


芝罘

→ English: Chefoo, Zhifu

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Zhifu (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)


朝陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

(～市) Chaoyang (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)

(～縣) Chaoyang (a county of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Beijing, China)

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Chaoyang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


西昌

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Xichang (a county-level city of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)