阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qinggil, Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔提讓

→ English: Tatirang

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur تاتىراڭ (tatirang).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tatrang, Tatirang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～村) a village in Zangguy, Guma, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鹽邊

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanbian (a county of Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)


奧依亞依拉克

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئوييايلاق (oyyaylaq) meaning summer prairie.

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aoyiya Yilake (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～村) Aoyiya Yilake (a village in Aoyiya Yilake, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔中

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tazhong (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓊庫勒

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qiongkule (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴格艾日克

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Bage Airike, Bage'airike (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英吾斯塘

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a village in Teram, Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克提坎墩

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

Акэтиканьдунь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aketi Kandun, Aketikandun (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什薩特瑪

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kuoshi Satema, Kuoshisatema (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫拉木勒克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Koramlik, Kula Muleke (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


民豐

/min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Minfeng, Niya (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


若克雅

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Rokiya, Ruokeya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩勒吾則克

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سالغوزەك (salghozek).

(～鄉) Salgozak, Salewuzeke (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安迪爾

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Andir, Andi'er (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


于田

/y³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yutian, Keriya (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


科克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿日希

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Arix, Arixi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


斯也克

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyak, Siyeke (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托格日尕孜

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

Тогэжи Гацзы

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Togragaz, Tagdaxman, Tuogeri Gazi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀拉克爾

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Karaki, Kalake’er (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奧依托格拉克

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Аоито Гэлакэ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئويتوغراق (oytoghraq).

(～鄉) Oytograk (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英巴格

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengibag, Yingbage (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


希吾勒

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiwule (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達里雅布依

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur دەريا بويى (derya boyi, literally “big river”).

bor

Blood samples from Keriya people were collected from Darya Boyi in Yutian County (39 examples);

February 2018, 刘树虎，伊力哈木·乃扎木，热比亚木·巴克，布帕提玛穆·阿布都克热穆，多力坤·买买提玉素甫, 应用 Y 染色体 SNP 对新疆三个隔离人群遗传多样性的研究, DOI 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0067, p.148

kèlǐyǎ rén xuèyàng cǎi zì Yútián Xiàn Dálǐyǎ Bùyī Xiāng (39 lì);

克里雅人血樣採自于田縣達里雅布依鄉（39例）；

克里雅人血样采自于田县达里雅布依乡（39例）；

(～鄉) Darya Boyi, Tongguzbasti, Daliya Buyi, Daliya Boyi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加依

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiayi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


婼羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ruoqiang (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Old name for 若羌 (Ruòqiāng, “Ruoqiang (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)”).


恰哈

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qaka, Qiaha (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達瑪溝

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Damiku, Damagou (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博斯坦

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bostan, Bositan (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Bostan, Bositan (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奴爾

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nur, Nu'er (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固拉合瑪

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulahma, Gulahema (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏魯克薩依

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۇلۇغساي (ulughsay).

(～鄉) Wulukesayi (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏蘭木倫

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ulaɣan mören, literally “red river”).

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ

(～鎮) Wulanmulun (a township in Ejin Horo, Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


山普魯

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sampul, Shanpulu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿其克

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


多魯

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dol, Duolu (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


納瓦

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nawa (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布亞

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Buya (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉斯奎

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Laskuy, Lasikui (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吉亞

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiya (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉龍喀什

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～河) White Jade River (a river in Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yurungqash (a town in Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古江巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a subdistrict of Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊里其

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Ilchi, Yiliqi (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐沙拉

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tusalla, Tushala (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


葉亦克

→ English: Yeyike, Yeh-i-k'o

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yeyik, Yeyike (a township in Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yeyik, Yeyike (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尼雅

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Niya (a town in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Niya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臺兒莊

desc

→ English: Taierhchwang, T’ai-erh-chuang, Tai'erzhuang

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

臺兒莊大捷

台儿庄大捷

(～區) Tai'erzhuang (a district of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


朗如

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

(～鄉) Langru (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英艾日克

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئېرىق (yë'ngi'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉依喀

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Layka, Layika (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英阿瓦提

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئاۋات (yë'ngi'awat).

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


罕艾日克

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur خانئېرىق (xan'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanerik, Han'airike (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


色格孜庫勒

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Сэгэцзы Кулэ

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سېغىزكۆل (sëghizköl).

(～鄉) Seghizkol, Segezi Kule (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾宗肖

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Uzunsho, Wuzongxiao (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


祿豐

⇒ Translingual: Lufengosaurus, Lufengpithecus

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lufeng (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


大窪

⇒ Translingual: Tawasaurus

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dawa (a district and former county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)

(～村) Dawa (a village in Jinshan, Lufeng, Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


薩利吉勒干南庫勒

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Салицзилэганьнанькулэ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Surigh Yilganing Kol
Surigh Yilganing Kol#English

(～湖) Surigh Yilganing Kol (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


甜水海

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Tianshuihai (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


天文點

→ English: Tianwendian

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

Тяньвэньдянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tianwendian (an outpost in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


墨玉

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² jʊk̚²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² jʊk̚²/

(～縣) Karakax, Moyu (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅瓦

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yawa (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐外特

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tüwat, Tuwaite (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩依巴格

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托胡拉

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Tohula, Tuohula (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


河婆

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Hepo (a subdistrict and former town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


茫崖

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(～市) Mangnai (a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


喀拉喀什

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراقاش (qaraqash).

(～鎮) Karakax, Kalakashi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～河) Karakash River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


芒來

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Manglay, Manglai (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


普恰克其

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پۇرچاقچى (purchaqchi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Purchaqchi, Puqiakeqi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


扎瓦

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zawa, Zhawa (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


喀瓦克

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Kawak, Kawake (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克薩拉依

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقساراي (aqsaray).

(～鄉) Aqsaray, Akesalayi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏爾其

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Urchi, Wu'erqi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


桑株

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sanju, Sangzhu (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


科克鐵熱克

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كۆكتېرەك (köktërek).

(～鄉) Kokterak, Keketiereke (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


木奎拉

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Mokoyla, Mukuila (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


藏桂

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zangguy, Canggui (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


皮西那

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pixna, Pixina (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


碑林

(～區) Beilin (a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


皮山

/pʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Book of Han
Book of Wei
Records of the Three Kingdoms

First attested in the Book of Han as the name of a kingdom in the Western Regions. The name is transcribed as 皮穴 in the Records of the Three Kingdoms, and 蒲山 in the Book of Wei.

(historical) Pishan (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Pishan, Guma (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


杜瓦

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Duwa (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什塔格

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Koxtag, Kuoshitage (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Muji (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Muji (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Muji (a village in Muji, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克里陽

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur كىلىياڭ (kiliyang).

(～鄉) Kiliyang, Keliyang (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


康克爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kangkir, Kangke'er (a Kyrgyz township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


賽圖拉

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur شەيدۇللا (sheydulla).

(～鎮) Xaidulla, Saitula (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固瑪

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guma (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


馬欄

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

(～鎮) Malan (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


安陵

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Anling (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


陳化店

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenhuadian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


望田

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangtian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


南塢

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nanwu (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


陶城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Taocheng (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


彭店

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pengdian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


鄢陵

/jɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yanling (a county of Xuchang, Henan, China)


巴州

→ English: Bazhou

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Bazhou (a district of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


巴格其

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Baghchi, Bageqi (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


沅陵

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanling (a county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Yuanling (a town, the county seat of Yuanling County, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


筲箕灣

→ English: Shau Kei Wan, Shaukiwan, Shaojiwan

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

(～鎮) Shaojiwan (a town in Yuanling, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


電視新村

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

Дяньши Синьцунь

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～社區) Dianshi Xincun (a residential community in Qiemo, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臨桂

→ Zhuang: Linzgvei

/lɐm²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

/lɐm²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Lingui (a district and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


喀勒塔吐格曼

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Калэтатугэмань

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كالتەتۈگمەن (kaltetügmen).

(～村) Kaltetügmen, Kaletatugeman (a village in Jiya, Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


蘭干

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(～村) Lengger, Langan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


浦東

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ toŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ toŋ⁴⁴/

From its position east of the Huangpu River (黃浦江/黄浦江).

(～新區) Pudong (a subprovincial district and state-level new area in Shanghai, China)


麻扎塔格

ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur مازارتاغ (mazartagh).

(～山) Mazartag (a mountain in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊其坎

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

In order to completely transform the appearance of the village and improve the living environment of the masses, a working team of the Ministry of Education of Hotan Prefecture based in Köchken Village, Sampul Town, Lop County actively organized the villagers to carry out a total renovation of the village's appearance, taking the first step in establishing a new agricultural village.

29 March 2019, 美丽乡村建设 阔其坎在行动, 周新艳 崔来九 China News Service

Wèi chèdǐ gǎibiàn cūn cūnróng cūnmào, gǎishàn qúnzhòng jūzhù huánjìng, Hétián Dìqū Jiàoyù Jú zhù Luòpǔ Xiàn Shānpǔlǔ Zhèn Kuòqíkǎn Cūn gōngzuòduì jījí zǔzhī cūnmín duì cūnróng cūnmào jìnxíng quánmiàn zhěngzhì, kuàchū jiànshè xīn nóngcūn de dìyī bù.

為徹底改變村村容村貌，改善群眾居住環境，和田地區教育局駐洛浦縣山普鲁鎮闊其坎村工作隊積極組織村民對村容村貌進行全面整治，跨出建設新农村的第一步。

为彻底改变村村容村貌，改善群众居住环境，和田地区教育局驻洛浦县山普鲁镇阔其坎村工作队积极组织村民对村容村貌进行全面整治，跨出建设新农村的第一步。

(～村) Köchken, Kuoqikan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


川北

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

a geographic region comprising northern Sichuan, usually including Nanchong, Guangyuan, Suining, Dazhou, and Bazhong


阿城

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Acheng (a district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


塘沽

→ English: T'ang-ku, Tanggu, Tangku

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/dɑ̃²² ku⁴⁴/

/dɑ̃²² kəu³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/dɑ̃²² ku⁴⁴/

/dɑ̃²² kəu³³/

塘沽協定

塘沽协定

(～街道, formerly ～區) Tanggu (a subdistrict of Binhai district, Tianjin, China; a former district of Tianjin, China)


嘉蔭

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiayin (a county of Yichun, Heilongjiang, China)


呼瑪

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(～縣) Huma (a county of Daxing'anling prefecture, Heilongjiang, China)


呼蘭

Perhaps from Manchu ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ (hūlan, “chimney”).

(～區, formerly ～縣) Hulan (a district and former county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


黑瞎子島

ㄏㄟ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄟ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Хэйсяцзы Дао

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island#English

Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island, Heixiazi Island (an island at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers divided between Heixiazidao, Fuyuan, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China and Khabarovsky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


輝發河

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

Huifa River (a river in northeast China)


澤國

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

(～鎮) Zeguo (a town in Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


慶安

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qing'an (a county of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


夏河

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː²² hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː²² hɔː²¹/

Named in 1928 after the river 大夏河 that flows through the city.

(～縣) Xiahe (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


靈臺

/liŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Lingtai (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


賓陽

/pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Binyang (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


田東

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tiandong (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～村) Tiandong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


田陽

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Tianyang (a district and former county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


容縣

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Rong County (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


花縣

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

(historical) Hua County, Huaxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Huadu)


蒼梧

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

(～縣) Cangwu (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


靖西

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingxi (a county-level city of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


石岐

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

(～街道) Shiqi (a subdistrict of Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


藤縣

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Teng County (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


合浦

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

Officially, with the establishment of 合浦郡 (“Hepu commandery”) in 111 BCE.

(～縣) Hepu (a county of Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


橫縣

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Heng County (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


德保

/tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Debao (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


小日

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(～島) Xiaori Island (an island of Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～村) Xiaori (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


蕭山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiaoshan (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


巴塘

/pä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབའ་ཐང ('ba' thang).

(～縣) Batang (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


瀘定

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²²/

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Luding (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


馬爾康

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Barkam (a county-level city, a former county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


永嘉

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongjia (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


上思

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shangsi (a county of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


麥蓋提

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Makit, Maigaiti (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


央塔克

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yantak, Yangtake (a township in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐曼塔勒

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tümantal, Tumantale (a township in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


平南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Guigang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


陸川

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luchuan (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


南日

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Nanri (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～島) Nanri Island (an island of Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


雲萬

(～村) Yunwan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


山初

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

(～村) Shanchu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


萬峰

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wanfeng (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


三墩

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Sandun (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西高

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xigao (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東岱

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongdai (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Dongdai (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


鰲嶼

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Aoyu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


赤山

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chishan (a town in Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Chishan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


鐵門關

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Tiemanguan (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


山海關

Шаньхайгуань

/ʂän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shanhaiguan (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


元陽

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanyang (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


常平

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Changping (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


白馬井

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baimajing (a town in Danzhou, Hainan, China)


宮東

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongdong (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


北礵

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Beishuang (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～島) Beishuang (an island of Beishuang, Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


里澳

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Li'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文澳

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Wen'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文水

/wən³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wenshui (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


巴楚

English: Bachu, Pa-ch'u

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

(～縣) Maralbexi, Bachu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿瓦提

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Awat, Awati (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Awat, Awati (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葉爾羌

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yarkant, Ye'erqiang (a subdistrict of Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾力西湖

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Elishku, Ailixihu, Elishqu (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依蓋爾其

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Egerchi, Yigai'erqi (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托木吾斯塘

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tomosteng, Tuomu Wusitang (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


院下

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Yuanxia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


繁昌

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Fanchang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


嶝崎

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dengqi (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


雙滬

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Shuanghu (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


陽塘

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Yangtang (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


小嶝

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xiaodeng (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)

(～島) Xiaodeng Island (an island of Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


大嶝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Dadeng (a subdistrict of Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a town)

(～島) Dadeng Island (an island of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


蟳窟

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xunku (a residential community and former village in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


東埕

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dongcheng (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


田墘

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Tianqian (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


營前

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yingqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


奎霞

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～村) Kuixia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


郭前

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Guoqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


楊山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshan (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


院前

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yuanqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


溪東

→ English: Xidong, Ch'i-tung

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xidong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～村) Xifu (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～社區) Xifu (a residential community in Chengdong, Fengze district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


聯豐

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Lianfeng (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


前坂

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qianban (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


英吉沙

→ English: Ying-chi-sha, Yingjisha

/iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yengisar, Yingjisha (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏恰

→ English: Wu-ch'ia, Wuqia

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

Shortened from 烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí); from Uyghur ئۇلۇغچات (ulughchat).

zh-l

烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)

(～縣) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a county of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


薩罕

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Saghan, Sahan (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


英也爾

/iŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yengiyer, Yingye'er (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾古斯

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Egus, Aigusi (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


淝水

/feɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

淝水之戰

淝水之战

(historical) Fei River (a river in China)


港尾

desc

→ English: Gangwei, Chiang-wei, Kang-wei

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gangwei (a town in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


浯嶼

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wuyu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


梅市

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～社區) Meishi (a residential community in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Meishi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


東坑

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongkeng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


城外

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Chengwai (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


格林

(～村) Gelin (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


璦琿

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠠᡳᡥᡡᠨ (aihūn)

psm

(～縣) (historical) Aigun (a former county of Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Aigun (a town in Aihui district, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China)


考後

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Kaohou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


卓岐

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zhuoqi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


石埠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～村) Shibu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


岳普湖

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿洪魯庫木

ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Axunluqum, Ahong Lukumu (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


色也克

/sɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyek, Seyeke (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鐵熱木

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Terim, Tieremu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


艾西曼

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Eshme, Aiximan (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


也克先拜巴扎

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Екэсянь Байбачжа

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

From Uyghur يەكشەنبەبازار (yekshenbebazar).

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يەكشەنبەبازار

Yekexian Baibazha
Yekexian Baibazha#English

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yekshenbebazar, Yekexian Baibazha (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


巴依阿瓦提

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Bayawat, Bayi'awati (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


馬鼻

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

(～鎮) Mabi (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


浦口

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Pukou (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Pukou (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


黃岐

desc

→ English: Huangqi, Huang-ch'i, Huangchi

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～半島) Huangqi (a peninsula in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Huangqi (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


曉澳

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiao'ao (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


琯頭

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guantou (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


筱埕

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaocheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


坑園

/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Kengyuan (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


下宮

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiagong (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


安凱

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ankai (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


蓼沿

/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Liaoyan (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


潘渡

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pandu (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


苔菉

→ English: Tailu, T'ai-lu

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tailu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Tailu (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


敖江

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aojiang (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


小滄

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～畲族鄉) Xiaocang (a Shezu township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


建鄴

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

(～區) Jianye (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


易縣

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yi County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


北茭

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Beijiao (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


茭南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Jiaonan (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東洛

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～村) Dongluo (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～島) Dongluo (an island of Dongluo, Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


上塘

→ English: Shangtang, Shang-t’ang

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shangtang (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


橫塍

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Hengcheng (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海新

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haixin (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海英

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haiying (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海建

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Haijian (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


赤才

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Chicai (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


古石

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Gushi (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


伽師

→ English: Jiashi, Chia-shih, Ch'ieh-shih

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

The New Book of Tang mentions a city called 迦師城 in the Kingdom of Shule, during the reign of Pei Amozhi (裴阿摩支) in the Zhenguan era of the Tang dynasty.
The current county was established in 1902 with 伽師 as its name.

(～縣) Payzawat, Jiashi (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Kingdom of Shule
New Book of Tang
Zhenguan


澤普

→ English: Tse-p'u, Zepu

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Poskam, Zepu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葉城

→ English: Yecheng, Yeh-ch'eng

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kargilik, Yecheng (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加依提勒克

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jayterak, Jiayitileke (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依力克其

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yilkiqi, Yilikeqi (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


西合休

/ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Shixshu, Xihexiu (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


潭城

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tancheng (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


澳前

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Aoqian (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


北厝

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Beicuo (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


敖東

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aodong (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


白青

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Baiqing (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嶼頭

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yutou (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


大練

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dalian (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


蘆洋

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Luyang (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東庠

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Dongxiang (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～島) Dongxiang (an island of Dongxiang, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嵐城

/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Lancheng (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


錫林郭勒

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

From Mongolian ᠰᠢᠯᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (sili yin ɣool).

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ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ

(～盟) Xilingol (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


右營

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Youying (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


瑞龍

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Ruilong (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


城東

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

(～社區) Chengdong (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


寶湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Baohu (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


桂山

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guishan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Guishan (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


佳林

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～社區) Jialin (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


南賴

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Nanlai (a village in Aoqian, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


乃則爾巴格

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Найцзээр Багэ

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nezerbagh, Naize'er Bage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


夏馬勒巴格

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shamalbagh, Xiamalebage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


多來特巴格

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Долайтэ Багэ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Doletbagh, Duolaite Bage (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


恰薩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

(～街道) Chasa, Qiasa (a subdistrict of Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


亞瓦格

/jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Yawagh, Yawage (a subdistrict of Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托克扎克

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tokkuzak, Tuokezhake, Toqquzaq (a town in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿依庫勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Aykol, Ayikule (a town in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aykol, Ayikule (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Aykol, Ayikule (a village in Aykol, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


梁岷

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

(literary) Mount Liang, 梁山 and Mount Min, 岷山 (a couple of mountains in Sichuan, China)


喬勒潘

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qolpan, Qiaolepan (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


夏普吐勒

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shaptul, Xiaputule (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


奎依巴格

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吉格代加依

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

Цзигэдайцзяи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～村) Jigdejay, Jigedaijiayi (a village in Kuybagh, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


波斯喀木

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Poskam, Bosikamu (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


賽力

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(～鄉) Seyli, Saili (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


柯克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達布達爾

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dafdar, Dabuda'er (a township in Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


沙雅

/ʂä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(～縣) Xayar, Shayar, Shaya (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英買里

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Uyghur يېڭىمەھەللە (yë'ngimehelle).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengimehelle, Yingmaili (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


蓋孜庫木

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Gezqum, Gaizikumu (a township in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐木秀克

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tumxuk, Tumuxiuke (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


定日

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² jɐt̚²/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan དིང་རི་ (ding ri).

(～縣) Tingri (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


柯坪

→ English: Keping, K'o-p'ing

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kalpin, Kelpin, Keping (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


津南

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～區) Jinnan (a district of Tianjin, China)

(～新村) Jinnan (a new village in Qira town, Qira county, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


啟浪

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qilan, Qilang, Chilan (a township in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿恰勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqal, Aqiale, Achal (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


蓋孜力克

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gezlik, Gaizilike (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


玉爾其

/y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yurqi, Yurchi, Yu'erqi (a township in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


秦城

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～村) Qincheng (a village in Xingshou, Changping district, Beijing, China)


烏什

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/

(～縣) Uqturpan, Uchturpan, Wushi (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿合雅

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqyar, Aheya (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿克托海

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقتوقاي (aqtoqay).

(～鄉) Aqtoqay, Aketuohai (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿恰塔格

ㄚ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاچاتاغ (achatagh).

(～鄉) Achatagh, Aqiatage (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


亞科瑞克

ㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/jä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ياكۆۋرۈك (yaköwrük).

(～鄉) Yakowruk, Yakeruike (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奧特貝希

ㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Otbeshi, Aotebeixi (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


溫宿

/wɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

First attested in the Book of Han. Compare Uyghur ئونسۇ (onsu).

(～縣) Onsu, Wensu (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


佳木

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jam, Jiamu (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


圖呼其

/tʰu³⁵ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Tughchi, Tuhuqi (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


涪陵

/fɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Fuling (a district of Chongqing, China)


大澳

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/tua¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tua²¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/tua¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tua²¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

(～村) Da'ao (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


湖濱

/wuː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hubin (a district of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


拜什吐格曼

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Байши Тугэмань

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鄉) Beshtugmen, Baishi Tugeman (a township in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫木巴希

ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qumbash, Kumubaxi (a township in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


日土

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² tʰou̯³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² tʰou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Rutog, Ritu (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


多瑪

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Domar, Duoma (a township in Rutog, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


改則

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Gêrzê, Gaize (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


察布

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Chabug, Chabu (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


古姆

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Gomo, Gumu (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


麻米

/mä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Marmê, Mami (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


物瑪

/u⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Oma, Wuma (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


屏山

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingshan (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


小欖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xiaolan (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


樟木頭

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Zhangmutou (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


石龍

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

(～區) Shilong (a district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Shilong (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


塘廈

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²²/

(～鎮) Tangxia (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


茶山

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chashan (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


朱日和

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɐt̚² wɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɐt̚² wɔː²¹/

From Mongolian ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ (ǰirüke, literally “heart”).

Sonid Right Banner
Sonid Right Banner#English

(～鎮) Zhurihe (a town in Sonid Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


排先拜巴扎

ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Пайсяньбайбачжа

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پەيشەنبەبازار (peyshenbebazar).

پەيشەنبەبازار

(～鄉) Payxambabazar, Paixianbaibazha, Peyshenbebazar (a township in Xinhe, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


比西巴格

ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur بېھىشباغ (bëhishbagh).

(～鄉) Biyixbag, Bixibage, Behishbagh (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哈尼喀塔木

ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Hanikatam, Hanikatamu (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿拉哈格

→ English: Alahage

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئالاقاغا (alaqagha).

(～鎮) Alakaga, Alahage, Alaqagha (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


八步

(～區) Babu District (a district of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


玉環

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yuhuan (a county-level city and former county of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


賽里木

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sairam, Sailimu, Sayram (a town in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


黑英山

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Keyi, Heiyingshan (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克孜爾

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kizil, Kezi'er (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴南

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～區) Banan (a district of Chongqing, China)


涪江

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Fu River (a river in Sichuan and Chongqing, China)


秀峰

→ Zhuang: Siufungh

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiufeng District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


象山

→ Zhuang: Siengsanh

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangshan (a county of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


庫米什

→ English: Kumishi, K'u-mi-shih

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Kümüx, Kumishi (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～社區) Kümüx, Kumishi (a residential community in Kümüx, Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊川

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yichuan (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


杭桂

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ھاڭگىيا (hanggiya).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanggiya, Hanggui (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


托依堡勒迪

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur تويبولدى (toyboldi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Toyboldi, Tuoyi Baoledi, Toy Boldi, Tuoyibaoledi (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


岷山

/min³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Min Mountains (a mountain range in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces, China)


鐵熱克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Tërek, Tiereke (a village in Toyboldi, Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


范陽

/fän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

范陽盧氏

范阳卢氏

(～郡) Fanyang (an ancient commandery of China), located in what is today Baoding (Hebei province) and Beijing


巂州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Xizhou (an ancient state in China), located in what is now southern Sichuan


疊彩

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Diecai District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


平泉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Pingquan (a county-level city and former county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


依麻木

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Imam, Yimamu (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏尊

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Uzun, Wuzun (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


多浪

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dolan, Duolang (a township in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


獨山

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dushan County (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


斗門

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

(～區) Doumen (a district of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


惠陽

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Huiyang (a district and former county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


港英

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

港英政府

港英時代

港英时代

(historical) British Hong Kong (a former British colony in 1843–1941 and 1945–1981 and then British Dependent Territory in 1981–1997 in modern southern China in the area of modern Hong Kong)


澳葡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

澳葡政府

(historical) Portuguese Macau (a former Portuguese colony in modern southern China between 1557 and 1999)


厚街

→ English: Houjie

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Houjie (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


吳陽

/ŋ̍²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Wuyang (a town in Wuchuan, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


寧明

/niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningming (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


蒙山

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mengshan (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


柳城

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Liucheng (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


梅菉

/meɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～街道) Meilu (a subdistrict of Wuchuan, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


柳江

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Liu River (a river in Guizhou and Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liujiang (a district and former county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


武侯

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Wuhou District (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


雲城

From clipping of 雲浮 /云浮 (Yúnfú) + 城 (chéng, “city”).

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yuncheng (a district of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Yuncheng (a subdistrict of Yuncheng district, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


棉城

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Miancheng (a former town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


嘉禾

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～縣) Jiahe (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


遼北

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～省) Liaobei (a former province of China)

(～街道) Liaobei (a subdistrict of Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)


哈拉峻

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Karajül, Halajun (a township in Artux, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臺城

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi²² siaŋ²²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi²² siaŋ²²/

There are extremely few dialects that pronounce the third group as stops, and example characters are very few in number; Jiujiang, Nanhai and Doumen Town each have eight examples, and Kaiping 1, Taicheng 2, and Heshan each only have one example.

2006, 余靄芹 (Anne Oi-kan Yue-Hashimoto), 粵音構擬之二：聲母, in 《山高水長：丁邦新先生七秩壽慶論文集》, page 104

Dì-sān zǔ dú sèyīn de fāngyán jíshǎo, lìzì yì liáoliáowújǐ; Nánhǎi Jiǔjiāng hé Dǒumén Zhèn gè yǒu bā ge lìzì, ér Kāipíng 1, Táichéng 2 jí Hèshān zhǐ gè yī gūlì.

第三組讀塞音的方言極少，例字亦寥寥無幾；南海九江和斗門鎮各有八個例字，而開平1、臺城2及鶴山只各一孤例。

第三组读塞音的方言极少，例字亦寥寥无几；南海九江和斗门镇各有八个例字，而开平1、台城2及鹤山只各一孤例。

Sun Ning Railway broke ground and started construction in 1906, and until the entire route had service in March 1920, the construction lasted 14 years, building a railroad that is 138.101 km long. The main line ran from Doushan Town, Taishan to Beijie, Jiangmen, and the branch line ran from Taicheng to Baisha in Taishan; a total of 37 stations were installed in the main line.

2014, 黃安年, 《道釘，不再沉默：建設北美鐵路的華工》, page 136

Xīnníng Tiělù cóng 1906 nián de pòtǔ dònggōng, zhì 1920 nián 3-yuè quánxiàn tōngchē, lìshí 14 nián, jiànchéng tiělù cháng 138.101 gōnglǐ, gànxiàn cóng Táishān de Dǒushān Zhèn zhì Jiāngmén Běijiē, zhīxiàn cóng Táishān de Táichéng zhì Báishā, gànxiàn gòng shè chēzhàn 37 ge.

新寧鐵路從1906年的破土動工，至1920年3月全線通車，歷時14年，建成鐵路長138.101公里，幹線從臺山的斗山鎮至江門北街，支線從臺山的臺城至白沙，幹線共設車站37個。

新宁铁路从1906年的破土动工，至1920年3月全线通车，历时14年，建成铁路长138.101公里，干线从台山的斗山镇至江门北街，支线从台山的台城至白沙，干线共设车站37个。

(～街道) Taicheng (a subdistrict of Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


茶陵

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

Chaling (a county of Zhuzhou, Hunan, China)


尋烏

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xunwu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


二七

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Named after 二七大罷工 (Èr-Qī Dàbàgōng), a major general strike orchestrated by Beijing–Hankou Railway Federation of Trade Unions that ended up in bloody suppression.

(～區) Erqi (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


潯江

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


右江

/joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Youjiang (a district of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


左江

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


賀江

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

He River (a river in Guangxi and Guangdong, China)


鬱江

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Yu River (a river in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

Yu River (a river in Chongqing and Hebei, China)


北盤江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Beipan River (a river in Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


南盤江

Наньпаньцзян

/nän³⁵ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Nanpan River (a river in Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


秀篆

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³³ syːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³³ syːn²²/

(～鎮) Xiuzhuan (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


官陂

/ku̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanbei (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


四都

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Jiangshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Changting, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Guidong, Chenzhou, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Longchuan, Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


吉木薩爾

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

(～縣) Jimsar (a county of Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Jimsar (a town in Jimsar county, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


那坡

/nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

那 (nà) is from Zhuang naz (“paddy field”).

(～縣) Napo (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


巴馬

/pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

巴 (bā) is from Zhuang bya (“hill; mountain”).

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Bama (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


防城

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Fangcheng (a district of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Fangcheng (a former town in Fangcheng district, Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Fangcheng (a former county of Guangdong, China, corresponding to the modern prefecture-level city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi, sans Shangsi county)


十萬大山

ㄕˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄕˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄢ

Шивань Дашань

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² maːn²² taːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² maːn²² taːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

Shiwan Mountain (a mountain range in southern Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大良

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

大良炒鮮奶

大良炒鲜奶

(～街道) Daliang (a subdistrict of Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


乳源

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣) Ruyuan (an autonomous county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


潮南

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ naːm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ naːm²¹/

(～區) Chaonan (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)


雲安

/yn³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yun'an (a district of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


端州

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Duanzhou (a district of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


海康

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Haikang (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Leizhou)


昌江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Changjiang (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)

(～區) Changjiang (a district of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China)


樂東

/lɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Ledong (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


陵水

/liŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Lingshui (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


保亭

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

黎族苗族自治縣 黎族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Baoting (a Li and Miao autonomous county in Hainan, China)


瓊中

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

黎族苗族自治縣 黎族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Qiongzhong (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


觀瀾

/ku̯än⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Guanlan (a subdistrict of Longhua district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


浦北

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Pubei (a county of Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


田林

/tʰiːn²¹ lɐm²¹/

/tʰiːn²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～縣) Tianlin (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天峨

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹/

(～縣) Tian'e (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


昭平

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhaoping (a county of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


鹿寨

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡saːi̯²²/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡saːi̯²²/

(～縣) Luzhai (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


忻城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xincheng (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


象州

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangzhou (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


靈川

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/lɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/lɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～縣) Lingchuan (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lingchuan (a town, the county town of Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lingchuan (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


平樂

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Pingle (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


東蘭

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

(～縣) Donglan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大新

/tä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daxin (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天等

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Tiandeng (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


武宣

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxuan (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


邕寧

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongning (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


融水

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Rongshui (an autonomous county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


剝隘

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚⁵ aːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚⁵ aːi̯³³/

(～鎮) Bo'ai (a town in Funing, Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


硯山

/jɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


麻栗坡

/mä³⁵ li⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ lɵt̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ li⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ lɵt̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Malipo (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


富寧

/fuː³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/fuː³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Funing (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


龍勝

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

各族自治縣 各族自治縣#Chinese

(～各族自治縣, ～縣) Longsheng (an autonomous county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


恭城

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Gongcheng (an autonomous county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


隆林

/lʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

各族自治縣 各族自治縣#Chinese

(～各族自治縣, ～縣) Longlin (an autonomous county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


金秀

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Jinxiu (an autonomous county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


都安

/tu⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Du'an (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大化

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² faː³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² faː³³/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Dahua (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


雙流

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shuangliu (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


廉州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lianzhou (a town in Hepu, Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～府) (historical) Lianzhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China)


崖縣

/jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ jyːn²²/

Yaxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Sanya)


阿克陶

→ English: Aketao

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Akto, Aketao (a county of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雙水

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangshui (a town in Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


沖蔞

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵŋ³³ leu³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵŋ³³ leu³³/

(～鎮) Chonglou (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


司前

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

(～鎮) Siqian (a town in Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Siqian (a town in Shixing, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


會城

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/vᵘɔi³² siaŋ²²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/vᵘɔi³² siaŋ²²/

(～街道) Huicheng (a subdistrict of Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


崇安

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～街道) Chong'an (a subdistrict of Wuyishan, Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Chong'an (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Wuyishan)


龍陵

/lʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Longling (a county of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


呈貢

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ³³/

(～區) Chengggong (a district of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


名山

/miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Mingshan (a district and former county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


蜀道

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

The road to Shuh is more difficult to climb than to climb the steep blue heaven.

c. early 8th century, Li Bai (李白), 《蜀道難》. Translated into the English as The Steep Road to Shuh by Shigeyoshi Obata (小畑薫良), 1922.

蜀道之難，難於上青天！

蜀道之难，难于上青天！

Shudao (a system of mountain roads linking the Chinese province of Shaanxi with Sichuan)


回疆

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Altishahr, Kashgaria (an area roughly corresponding to the modern-day Tarim Basin in Xinjiang autonomous region)


鎮前

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

(～鎮) Zhenqian (a town in Zhenghe, Nanping, Fujian, China)


迪口

/ti³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪk̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ti³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪk̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Dikou (a town in Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China)


石陂

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pei̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pei̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shibei (a town in Pucheng, Nanping, Fujian, China)


周浦

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhoupu (a town in Pudong district, Shanghai, China)


黃巖

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

(～區) Huangyan (a district of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～市) Huangyan (a former county-level city of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


龍湖

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～區) Longhu (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Nancheng, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Wanxiu district, Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Ding'an, Hainan, China)


東寧

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Dongning (a county-level city and former county of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)


臺山

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

Méi guò jǐ tiān, yòu suí Hán zǒng, Yú zǒng qù Táishān liánjì jìnchǎng wèntí, Táishān shì ge qiáoxiāng, xiànjíshì, yǒu bùshǎo hǎo de jiànzhù, shìmiàn bùsuàn fánhuá dàn hái suàn xīngwàng.

沒過幾天，又隨韓總、余總去臺山聯繫進場問題，臺山是個僑鄉、縣級市，有不少好的建築，市面不算繁華但還算興旺。

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

没过几天，又随韩总、余总去台山联系进场问题，台山是个侨乡、县级市，有不少好的建筑，市面不算繁华但还算兴旺。

2014, 高關中, 《寫在旅居歐洲時——三十位歐華作家的生命歷程》, page 44

Tā de fùqīn Zhū Shìjū, jíguàn Guǎngdōng Táishān, suí jūn qīnlì le Zhōngguó shōufù Táiwān de lìshǐ.

他的父親朱士駒，籍貫廣東臺山，隨軍親歷了中國收復臺灣的歷史。

他的父亲朱士驹，籍贯广东台山，随军亲历了中国收复台湾的历史。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

Wèiyú jīn Táishān Shì xīnán fāng de hǎiyù, shì Guǎngdōng Shěng yánhǎi zuì dà de dǎoyǔ.

位於今臺山市西南方的海域，是廣東省沿海最大的島嶼。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

位于今台山市西南方的海域，是广东省沿海最大的岛屿。

(～市, formerly ～縣) Taishan, Toisan, Toishan, Hoisan (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～列島) Taishan (an archipelago of Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～村) Taishan (a village in Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)


恰爾隆

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

From چارلۇڭ.

(～鄉) Qarlung, Qia'erlong (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博鰲

→ English: Bo'ao, Boao

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ ŋou̯²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ ŋou̯²¹/

The interpretation as 博 (bó, “vast; abundant”) + 鰲／鳌 (áo, “mythological sea turtle”) is likely folk etymology because it was also written as 卜敖. It may be composed of Lingao bak⁷ (“mouth”) and ŋa¹ (“port; harbour”).

(～鎮) Bo'ao, Boao (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


潭門

/tʰän³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Tanmen (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


古勞

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Gulao (a town in Heshan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Gulao (one of the four counties under the jimi prefecture of Fushui (撫水州) in the Tang dynasty, located in modern Guangxi, China)


汶村

/wən⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/wən⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wencun (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


端芬

/tu̯än⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duanfen (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


巴仁

→ English: Baren, Pa-jen

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～鎮) Barin, Baren (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Barin, Baren (a village in Barin, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


文城

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wencheng (a town in Wenchang, Hainan, China)


嘉積

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

(～鎮) Jiaji (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


萬城

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wancheng (a town in Wanning, Hainan, China)


蒼南

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Cangnan (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


鹿城

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Lucheng (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


洞頭

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dongtou (a district and former county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


西關

→ English: Xiguan, Saikwan

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

1912, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 4th edition, Kelly & Wash, page 54:

Does he speak Cantonese properly?
He speaks the correct Cantonese of the Western suburbs.

keoi⁵ hai⁶ gong² zeng³ seng⁴⁻² waa⁶⁻² m⁴ hai⁶ ni¹,
keoi⁵ hai⁶ gong² zeng³ sai¹ gwaan¹ waa⁶⁻²

佢係講正城話唔係呢、
佢係講正西關話

佢系讲正城话唔系呢、
佢系讲正西关话

Xiguan, Sai Kwan (a region of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


離石

/li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lei̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lei̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

(～區) Lishi (a district of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


廣海

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanghai (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


葵潭

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

(～鎮) Kuitan (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


皮拉勒

/pʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pilal, Pilale (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


正藍旗

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

Zhenglan Banner (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


鄲城

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Dancheng (a county of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


布倫口

→ English: Bulunkou

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Bulungkol, Bulunkou (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


大余

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹/

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹/

Near-homophonous replacement for 大庾 (Dàyǔ) from 1957.

(～縣) Dayu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


寧都

/nɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Ningdu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


九峰

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Pinghe, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Lechang, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Zhouzhi, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


烏夏巴什

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Ushsharbash (a town in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏魯卻勒

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ghoruchol (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


恰爾巴格

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Charbagh (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉麥

→ English: Yumai

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Ujme, Ojma, Yumai (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


康其

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Kanchi (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


集寧

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Jining (a district of Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city)


東勝

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Dongsheng (a district of Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city or a county)


臨河

/lɐm²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɐm²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Linhe (a district of Baynnur, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city or a county)


天府之國

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

тяньфу чжи го

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, in southwestern China)


搖鈴

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Yaoling (a township in Jiange, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


崖州

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yazhou (former prefecture that covered all of Hainan Island, China, and later restricted its area of administration to part of the island)

(～區) Yazhou (a district of Sanya, Hainan, China)


石𬒔

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shigeng, Shiken (a village in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


長湴

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

(～村) Changban (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


區莊

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Ouzhuang (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


噶爾

/kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～縣) Gar (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


古丈

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Guzhang County (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


瀘溪

/lou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luxi (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


𧒽崗

𧒽岗
雷崗
礌崗
虫雷崗

/leɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～山) Leigang (a hill in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


黑孜葦

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kiziloy, Heiziwei (a township in Ulugqat, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


膘爾托闊依

→ English: Biao'ertuokuoyi

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄦˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄦˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Boritokay, Biao'ertuokuoyi (a township in Ulugqat, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


梁家河

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～村) Liangjiahe (a village in Wen'anyi, Yanchuan, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


武川

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuchuan (a county of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


當惹雍錯

ㄉㄤ ㄖㄜˇ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄉㄤ ㄖㄜˇ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དྭངས་རྭ་གཡུ་མཚོ (dwangs rwa g.yu mtsho).

དྭངས་རྭ་གཡུ་མཚོ

Tangra Yumco (a lake in Nyima County, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


艾丁湖

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Partial calque of Uyghur ئايدىڭكۆل (aydingköl).

partial calque

Ayding Lake, Aydingkol Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


滆湖

Ge Lake (a lake in Jiangsu Province, China)


阿巴該圖洲渚

ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨˇ

ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨˇ

Абагайту Чжоучжу

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Abagaitu Islet (an islet of China and Russia)


松阿察河

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄚ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄚ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


張垣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

A variant of earlier 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu), from 張家口堡 /张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for the Ming official Zhang Wen (張文) who directed its fortification.

(historical) Zhangyuan (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


珍寶島

→ English: Chen Pao Island; Zhenbao Island

Чжэньбао Дао

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhenbao Island, Damansky Island (an island of Heilongjiang Province, China)


呼瑪河

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Huma River (a tributary of the Amur River, Heilongjiang Province, China)


居庸關

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Juyong Pass (a mountain pass and gate complex in the Great Wall in Hebei, China)


吳航

/ŋ̍²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

(～街道) Wuhang (a subdistrict of Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Wuhang (a town in Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


烏魯克恰提

desc

→ English: Wulukeqiati, Wu-lu-k'o-ch'ia-t'i

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵ hɐp̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵ hɐp̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Ulugqat, Wulukeqiati (a township in Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾合沙魯

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From ئوقسالۇر.

(～鄉) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a township in Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a village in Oksalur, Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿尼瑪卿山

ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ

ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ

Ани Мацин Шань

/ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཨ་མྱེས་རྨ་ཆེན། (a myes rma chen).

bor

ཨ་མྱེས་རྨ་ཆེན།

Amne Machin (a mountain in Qinghai Province, China)


僑港

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qiaogang (a town in Yinhai district, Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


東甌

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Dong'ou (an ancient Baiyue kingdom in modern Taizhou and Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


霍爾果斯

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(～市) Khorgas (a county-level city of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


四平街

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Old name for 四平 (Sìpíng, “Siping (a city in Jilin, China)”).


回民

/wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) Huimin District (a district of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


哈巴河

/xä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/xä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Habahe, Kaba (a county of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓦埠

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


撫遠

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/

(～市) Fuyuan (a county-level city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China)


青河

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Short for 青格里河 (“Qinggil River (a tributary of the Ulungur River)”).

zh-etym-short

(～縣) Qinggil, Qinghe (a county of Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


富蘊

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ wɐn³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ wɐn³³/

(～縣) Fuyun (a county of Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


長白

→ English: Changbai, Ch'ang-pai

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

朝鮮族自治縣 朝鮮族自治縣#Chinese

(～朝鮮族自治縣, ～自治縣) Changbai (a Korean autonomous county in Baishan, Jilin, China)


寧鄉

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningxiang (a county-level city and former county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


湘陰

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangyin (a county of Yueyang, Hunan, China)


平江

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingjiang (a county of Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～府, ～路) (historical) Pingjiang (a historical commandery and circuit of China during the Song and Yuan dynasties respectively, whose capital was located in the counties of Wu (吳縣／吴县) and Changzhou (長洲／长洲) in present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu)


道孚

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/

(～縣) Dawu (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


理塘

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Litang (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


和靜

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Hejing (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


精河

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Jinghe (a county of Börtala prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


蘇家屯

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Sujiatun (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


前郭爾羅斯

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Цяньгоэрлосы

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

蒙古族自治縣 蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County
w:Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County

(～蒙古族自治縣, ～縣) Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Songyuan, Jilin, China)