白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Lishui district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Gaogang district, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Dancheng, Zhoukou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Lianyuan, Loudi, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Beiliu, Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Wulong district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Miyi, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Anju district, Suining, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Neijiang, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Leshan, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Dongpo district, Meishan, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Baima (a town in Xuanhan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Yixian, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in the Guang'an District, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Xichang, Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Huachi, Qingyang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Zhongning, Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China)

(～村) Baima (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～雪山) Baima Snow Mountain (a mountain in Yunnan, China)


石林

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Shilin (a Yi autonomous county in Kunming, Yunnan, China)


昌黎

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Changli (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


沙地

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

(～鄉) Shadi (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


津市

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～市) Jinshi (a county-level city of Changde, Hunan, China)


洞口

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

(～縣) Dongkou County (a county of Hunan, China)


高密

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

(～市) Gaomi (a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong, China)


平海

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Pinghai (a town in Huidong, Huizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Pinghai (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


輪臺

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Book of Han
Discourses on Salt and Iron
Records of the Grand Historian

Transcription of a place name in a foreign language, which was transcribed as 侖頭 (OC *run doː) in the Treatise on the Dayuan (大宛列傳) of the Records of the Grand Historian.
The name 輪臺 is attested in the famous Edict of Luntai by Emperor Wu of Han, recorded in the Book of Han. It is also attested in the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)) and Xin Xu (新序 (Xīnxù)).

(～縣) Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


徐家匯

desc

→ English: Xujiahui, Zikawei, Ziccawei, Siccawei

→ French: Xujiahui, Zikawei

ㄒㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄒㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ʑi²² ka⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ʑi²² ka⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

Xujiahui (an area of Xuhui district, Shanghai, China, well-known for shopping and entertainment)


岳陽樓

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

Yueyang Tower (a tower in Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～區) Yueyanglou (a district of Yueyang, Hunan, China)


岳陽

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Yueyang (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)

(～縣) Yueyang (a county of Yueyang City, Hunan, China)


舟曲

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབྲུག་ཆུ ('brug chu, “Bailong River”, literally “dragon river”).

bor

(～縣) Zhugqu, Zhouqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


赤壁

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (赤壁):
* → Japanese: 赤壁(せきへき) (Sekiheki)
* → Korean: 적벽(赤壁) (Jeokbyeok)
* → Vietnamese: Xích Bích (赤壁)

→ English: Ch'ih-pi, Chibi

desc

→ Thai: เซ็กเพ็ก

→ Thai: เซ็กเพ็ก

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴² piʔ²¹/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ piʔ²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ piaʔ³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴² piʔ²¹/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ piʔ²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ piaʔ³²/

(～市) Chibi (a county-level city of Xianning, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Chibi (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chibi (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


龍巖

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋaŋ⁵³/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ¹³/

lyoeng² ngang² [Phonetic:lyoeng⁵ ngang²]

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋaŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/lioŋ¹¹ nã¹¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋaŋ⁵³/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋaŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/lioŋ¹¹ nã¹¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/

(～市) Longyan (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘

(～山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in the Xinjiang autonomous region, Qinghai and Tibet autonomous region in China)

(～關) Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


連山壯族瑤族自治縣

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Lien²-shan¹ Chuang⁴-tsu² Yao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Lyán-shān Jwàng-dzú Yáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Lianshan Juanqtzwu Yautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Ляньшань Чжуанцзу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County

Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangdong, China)


富川瑤族自治縣

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фучуань Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
w:Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangxi, China)


河口瑤族自治縣

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хэкоу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Hekou Yao Autonomous County
w:Hekou Yao Autonomous County

Hekou Yao Autonomous County (a county of Yunnan, China)


江華瑤族自治縣

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цзянхуа Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County
w:Jianghua Yao Autonomous County

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (a county of Hunan, China)


石柱土家族自治縣

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Шичжу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
w:Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


東城

→ English: Dongcheng

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Dongcheng (a district of Beijing, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


西城

→ English: Xicheng

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Xicheng (a district of Beijing, China)

(～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Xicheng (an economic and technological development zone in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


豐臺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

From 遠風臺／远风台 (Yuǎn Fēng Tái), the villa of Yuan dynasty officials Han Tongfu (韓通甫) and Han Junmei (韓君美) brothers (Sun, 2012).

(～鎮) Fengtai (a former town in southern Beijing, China)

(～區) Fengtai (a district of Beijing, China, which contains the namesake town)


石景山

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shijingshan (a district of Beijing, China)


房山

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Fangshan (a district of Beijing, China)


門頭溝

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Mentougou (a district of Beijing, China)


延慶

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yanqing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


通州

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Beijing, China)

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)


順義

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunyi (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


平谷

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pinggu (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


大興

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

;"counterfeit"
:Another theory is that the word originated from slang among criminal gangs.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Daxing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


長安街

→ English: Chang'an Avenue

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Chang'an Avenue
Chang'an Avenue#English:_Q1061850

Chang'an Avenue (a street in Beijing, China, which runs past the Forbidden City, Zhongnanhai and other important locations)


天門

→ English: Tianmen, T'ien-men, Tienmen

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

(～市) Tianmen (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China)


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas), from Written Oirat ᡏᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas, “patroller”); compare Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (manaqu), ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (manag-a, “patrol”).

der

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

(～河) Manasi River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～湖) Manas Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

Zuòwéi shīdì jīnglíng, tiān'é de dàolái gěi dōngrì lǐ de Mǎnàsī Xiàn Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán zēngtiān le hěn duō shēngjī hé huólì.

作為濕地精靈，天鵝的到來給冬日裡的瑪納斯縣國家濕地公園增添了很多生機和活力。

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

作为湿地精灵，天鹅的到来给冬日里的玛纳斯县国家湿地公园增添了很多生机和活力。

(～縣) Manas County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Manas (a town, the county town of Manas, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安江

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Anjiang (a town in Hongjiang, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


北江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


海陽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Haiyang (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～縣) Haiyang (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Chao'an)


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xing'an County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


興安

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡥᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (hinggan), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (kingɣan, oblique of ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ (kingg-a, “ridge”)).

oblique of <i class="Mong mention" lang="cmg">ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ</i> (kingg-a, “ridge”)

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～盟) Hinggan (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(historical) (～省) Xing'an Province (a former province of China)

(～區) Xing'an District (a district of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


萊州

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Lai Prefecture (a former prefecture of Shandong, China)

(～市) Laizhou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)


隆安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Long'an (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


廣平

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guangping (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


永福

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

(～縣) Yongfu (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yongfu (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Yongtai County)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town, the county town of Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Zhangping, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Muchuan, Leshan, Sichuan, China)


龍川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Longchuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


東河

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～村) Donghe (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高嶺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For the fourth sense, borrowed from Malay Kodiang, from Thai เขาแดง (kǎo-dɛɛng, literally “Red Mount”).

(～村) Gaoling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


新安

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Xin'an (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Xin'an (a county of Guangdong, China, established in 1572; renamed Bao'an in 1914)


西北地區

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Northwest China (a region of China; consisting of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang)


滹沱河

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Hutuo River (a river in Shanxi and Hebei, China)


旅順口

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Lüshunkou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


歸綏

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

As the name of the city now called Hohhot, from 歸化／归化 (Guīhuà) + 綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn), the names of the two towns that merged to form Guisui in 1913.

zh-l

歸化／归化 (Guīhuà)

綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn)

(～縣, ～市) Guisui (a former county and city in Suiyuan province, China; now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


下關

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)

(～市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)


霞浦

desc

→ English: Hsia-p'u, Hsiapu, Siapu, Xiapu

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

(～縣) Xiapu (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


三鄉

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanxiang (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


稻城

Formerly called 稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà), from Tibetan འདབ་པ ('dab pa) + 城 (chéng).

zh-l

稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Daocheng (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


加茂

→ English: Jiamao

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²²/

(～鎮) Jiamao (a town in Baoting, Hainan, China)


新城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鎮) Xincheng (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)

(～社區) Xincheng (a residential community in Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


龜山

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 亀山 (Kameyama).

obor

(～鎮) Guishan (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


南丹

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nandan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大東

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

; "Daitō"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大東 (Daitō).

(～村) Dadong (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


葛城

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Gecheng (a subdistrict of Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a town)


江津

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiangjin (a district of Chongqing, China)


三山

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(informal) Alternative name for 福州 (Fúzhōu), Fuzhou (a city in Fujian, China)

福州

(～區) Sanshan (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)

(～島) Sanshan (an island group in Lake Tai administered as part of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


南城

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Nancheng (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～街道) Nancheng (a subdistrict of Anlu district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nancheng (a subdistrict of Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nancheng (a subdistrict of Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


灕江

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/li¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/li¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

Li River (a river in the Guangxi autonomous region)


𨟠

(～鄉) (historical) a township in Wenxi, Shanxi, China. (alternately, '䣤')


大觀

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～區) Daguan (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


棠棣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tangdi (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


行唐

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Xingtang (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


華胥

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huaxu (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


江淮

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waːi̯²¹/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦua²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waːi̯²¹/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦua²¹/

Jianghuai (a cultural region of China comprising the land between the Yangtze and Huai, especially encompassing Jiangsu, much of Anhui, and southern Henan)


雷州

→ English: Leizhou, Luichow, Luichew

→ Georgian: ლეიჭოუ (leič̣ou)

/leɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/le²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Leizhou (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


如皋

/ʐu³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Rugao (a county-level city of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)


梅縣

/meɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũĩ¹¹/

/me²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũĩ¹¹/

/me²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

Mei County, Meixian (a former county of Guangdong, China)

(～區) Meixian (a district of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


沙河

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

(～市) Shahe (a county-level city of Xingtai, Hebei, China)

(～街道) Shahe Subdistrict (various subdistricts in China)

(specifically) Shahe Subdistrict (a subdistrict of Guangzhou)

(～鄉) Shahe (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Shahe (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


華容

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ioŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ioŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huarong (a county of Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～區) Huarong (a district of Ezhou, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huarong (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


沿江

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

As a Zhejiang village and port area, in reference to its position on the south bank of the Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～村) Yanjiang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Yanjiang (a former village in Zhejiang, China), now part of Longgang (龍港/龙港)

(～港區) Yanjiang (a former port area in Zhejiang, China), now part of Longgang (龍港/龙港)


城關

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

(～區) Chengguan (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)

(～區) Chengguan (a district of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～街道) Chengguan (a subdistrict of Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Karub district, Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Yunyang district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Dawu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Hong'an, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Linying, Luohe, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Huangyuan, Xining, Qinghai, China)

(historical) (～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, former name of Tancheng)


大埔

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ pʰu²⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ pʰu²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

大埔客家話

大埔客家话

(～縣) Dabu (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


陝北

→ English: Shaanbei

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

陝北民歌

陕北民歌

Shaanbei, northern Shaanxi (a region of Shaanxi, China)


星子

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ɕi̯ɔ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi̯an⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ɕi̯ɔ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi̯an⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Xingzi (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China; modern Lushan)

(～鎮) Xingzi (a town in Lianzhou, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Xingzi (a town in Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


加格達奇

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ tä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ tä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Oroqen [Term?] (jagdaqi, “place with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica”).

bor

(～區) Jiagedaqi District (a district of Heilongjiang, China)


正定

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (正定):
* → Korean: 정정(正定) (jeongjeong)

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɪŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Zhengding (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


邆川

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Since Mieluopi and Duoluowang lost Tengchuan and Langqiong, they withdrew and were forced to occupy Jian and Gong.

Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 4, part 10

Miēluópí, Duóluówàng jì shī Téngchuān, Làngqióng, tuì ér bī duó jiàn, gòng

咩羅皮、鐸羅望既失邆川、浪穹，退而逼奪劍、共

咩罗皮、铎罗望既失邆川、浪穹，退而逼夺剑、共

(historical) Tengchuan (a prefecture in modern-day Eryuan County, Yunnan)


同安

→ English: Tong'an, T’ung-an, Tangua

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ on²⁴/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ on⁵³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/tɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/tɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ on²⁴/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ on⁵³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/tɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/tɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

(～區) Tong'an (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


樟樹

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ syː²²/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³ ʃu³³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/t͡sɑ̃³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ syː²²/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³ ʃu³³/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/t͡sɑ̃³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhangshu (a county-level city of Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


民大

(～社區) Minda (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南開

/nän³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰai⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰai³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kʰai⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰai⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kʰai⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰai⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰai³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kʰai⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰai⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kʰai⁴⁴/

(～區) Nankai (a district of Tianjin, China)

(～大學) Nankai University (a university in Tianjin, China)


北林

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

(～區) Beilin (a district of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


地大

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Dida (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


惠安

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hĩ²¹ ũã⁵⁴⁴/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² uã³³/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hĩ²¹ ũã⁵⁴⁴/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² uã³³/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hui'an (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

Assimilation (phonology)#Anticipatory assimilation to an adjacent segment


晉江

Sino-Xenic (晉江):
* → Vietnamese: Tấn Giang (晉江)

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ kɑ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ kɑ̃⁴⁴/

Jin River (a river in southern Fujian, China)

(～市, formerly ～縣) Jinjiang (a county-level city and former county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Yushu, Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Feixian, Linyi, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Suyu district, Suqian, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Xiaoxian, Suzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Yifeng, Yichun, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Ningxian, Qingyang, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Datong, Xining, Qinghai, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Huining, Baiyin, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Xinzhuang (a township in Hezheng, Linxia, Gansu, China)


鹽田

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/iam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/iam¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn²⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/iam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yantian (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


喀什噶爾

ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᠠᠰᡳᡤᠠᡵ (kasigar), from Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠱᡅᡎᠠᠷ (xašiɣar), from Classical Persian کاشغر (Kāšġar).
Compare also Uyghur قەشقەر (qeshqer), Chagatai قاشقار (Qāšqār /Qäšqär/); Classical Tibetan ཁ་ཤི་ཀར (kha shi kar); etc.

2018/08/02, 尼克・霍史達克（Nick Holdstock）, 文革對維吾爾的迫害，讓新疆自治區永遠無法「自治」, The News Lens

Dāng wǒ cānguān Tūhūlǔ Tièmù'ér Hàn — zuìhòu yī wèi Cháhétái Ménggǔ kěhàn, dàlì gǔwǔ Yīsīlánjiào zài gāi dìqū de chuánbò — de shènglíng shí, guǎnlǐ rén gàosù wǒ hóngwèibīng qiángpò cūnmín bǎ zhū zhī yǎng zài shènglíng lǐmiàn, Xīnjiāng dàbùfēn dìqū dōu chūxiàn zhèyàng de xiūrǔ xíngwéi, Kàshígé''ěr yǒu ge nánrén zài yī wèi péngyǒu de háizi chūshì shí lǎngsòng Gǔlánjīng, tā bèipò tú hēiliǎn, qí zài lǘzi shàng yóujiē shìzhòng, bìng názhùzhe yīge shàngmiàn xiězhe “wǒ bùgāi xìn jiù guī” de páizǐ.

當我參觀禿忽魯·帖木兒汗——最後一位察合台蒙古可汗，大力鼓舞伊斯蘭教在該地區的傳播——的聖陵時，管理人告訴我紅衛兵強迫村民把豬隻養在聖陵裡面，新疆大部分地區都出現這樣的羞辱行為，喀什噶爾有個男人在一位朋友的孩子出世時朗誦古蘭經，他被迫塗黑臉、騎在驢子上遊街示眾，並拿著着一個上面寫著「我不該信舊規」的牌子。

当我参观秃忽鲁·帖木儿汗——最后一位察合台蒙古可汗，大力鼓舞伊斯兰教在该地区的传播——的圣陵时，管理人告诉我红卫兵强迫村民把猪只养在圣陵里面，新疆大部分地区都出现这样的羞辱行为，喀什噶尔有个男人在一位朋友的孩子出世时朗诵古兰经，他被迫涂黑脸、骑在驴子上游街示众，并拿著着一个上面写着「我不该信旧规」的牌子。

(historical or poetic) Kashgar (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尉犁

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

First attested in the Book of Han.
The etymology was discussed in detail in the article On the Place Name Yuli and Rouran (《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》) by Li Shuhui (李树辉).
The name Yuli was postulated to have come from Turkic (J)yrægir (“one who is stationed; one who stays”), the name of a Turkic clan, and derived from yræ- (verb form yryk, “to be stationed in”) + -gir (adjectival suffix).
Both (J)yrægir and yryk were said to be recorded in the ancient dictionary Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, although the exact Arabic-script forms are unknown, perhaps اُرَكِرْ (Üregir), يُرَكِرْ (Yüregir), the 15th clan of the Oghuz.

lang

《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》

《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》

(～縣) Yuli (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yuli (a town in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


天馬

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(～街道) Tianma (a subdistrict of Changshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)


臨川

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～郡) (historical) Linchuan Commandery (an ancient commandery in modern-day Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Linchuan District (a district of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


元謀

/ɥɛn³⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ mɐu̯²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ mɐu̯²¹/

(～縣) Yuanmou (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


北戴河

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ taːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ taːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Beidaihe (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


北票

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

(～市) Beipiao (a county-level city of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


十三行

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

(historical) Thirteen Factories (a former neighborhood along the Pearl River in the Xiguan area in Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, existing from c. 1684 to 1856)


原平

/ɥɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yuanping (a county-level city of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


鼎湖

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/tɪŋ³⁵ wuː²¹/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/tɪŋ³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～區) Dinghu (a district of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


愛河

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

Ai River (the largest tributary on the right (Chinese) side of the Yalu/Amnok River in southeast Liaoning, China)


函谷關

Ханьгу Гуань

/xän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kʊk̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kʊk̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/


海原

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Haiyuan County (a county of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


建甌

→ English: Chien-ou, Jian'ou, Kienow

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋɛu⁵⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ au⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋɛu⁵⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ au⁴⁴/

(～市) Jian'ou (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


羊八井

/jɑŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ paːt̚³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ paːt̚³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yangbajain (a town in Damxung, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


走馬

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ maː¹³/

/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ maː¹³/

/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

(～鎮) Zouma (a town in Hefeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


東鄉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

～族自治縣 東鄉族自治縣#Chinese

(～族自治縣) Dongxiang (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dongxiang (a district and former county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


西嶺

/ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green;
A flock of white egrets flies into the blue sky.
My window frames the snow-crowned western mountain scene;
My door oft says to eastward-going ships “Goodbye!”.

Tang dynasty, Du Fu (杜甫), 《絕句》 (A Quatrain), translated by Xu Yuanchong

Liǎng ge huánglí míng cuìliǔ, yī háng báilù shàng qīngtiān. Chuāng hán xīlǐng qiānqiū xuě, mén bó dōngwú wànlǐ chuán.

兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船。

两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。

(～雪山) Xiling (a mountain in western Chengdu)


廬陵

(～郡) Luling Commandery (an ancient commandery in modern Jiangxi)

(～縣) Luling County (an ancient county in modern Jiangxi)


四邑

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

Meronyms: 新會縣 /新会县 (“Sunwui (Xinhui) County”), 新寧縣 /新宁县 (“Sunning (Xinning) County”), 開平縣 /开平县 (“Hoiping (Kaiping) County”), 恩平縣 /恩平县 (“Yanping (Enping) County”)

Meronyms: 新會區 /新会区 (“Xinhui District”), 台山市 (Táishān shì, “Taishan City”), 開平市 /开平市 (Kāipíng shì, “Kaiping City”), 恩平市 (Ēnpíng shì, “Enping City”)

Meronyms: 會邑 /会邑 (Huìyì, “"Wui" County”), 寧邑 /宁邑 (Níngyì, “"Ning" County”), 開邑 /开邑 (Kāiyì, “"Hoi" County”), 恩邑 (Ēnyì, “"Yan" County”)

Siyi, Sze Yup, Four Counties (a region of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


特克斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᡨᡝᡴᡝᠰ (tekes), from Written Oirat ᡐᡄᡍᡄᠰ (tekes).

tʻê⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tekes County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫倫

/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren), which was borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e)).

der

oblique of <i class="Mong mention" lang="cmg">ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ</i> (küriy-e)

(～旗) Hure (a banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


常青

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Changqing (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


滿天星

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ³³/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰĩ³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ³³/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰĩ³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

(～村) Mantianxing (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


浩罕

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɑʊ̯⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Qoghan, Haohan (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


歸化

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～城) Guihua (one of the two towns that merged to form Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia autonomous region)


焉耆

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Possibly from Proto-Tocharian *Ārke-, name of the historical capital city of the Agneans, which gave rise to the endonym in Tocharian A Ārśi (Adams, 2013; see also Ji, 1998v4). First attested in the Book of Han. In Sanskrit sources, the city's name is conflated with अग्नि (agni, “fire”), which was likely unrelated.

～回族自治縣 焉耆回族自治縣#Chinese

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County
w:Yanqi Hui Autonomous County

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Yanqi Hui Autonomous County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


南詔

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南詔):
* → Japanese: 南(なん)詔(しょう) (Nanshō)
* → Korean: 남조(南詔) (Namjo)
* → Vietnamese: Nam Chiếu (南詔)

desc

→ Shan: လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ (lâ̰an tsāo)

→ Shan: လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ (lâ̰an tsāo)

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(historical) Nanzhao (a kingdom that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, between 739 and 902 CE)

(～鎮) Nanzhao (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Nanzhao (a town in Weishan, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


圍場

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

～滿族蒙古族自治縣 圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族蒙古族自治縣) Weichang (a Manchu and Mongol autonomous county of the prefecture-level city of Chengde, Hebei, China)


土坑

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Tukeng (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


焉耆回族自治縣

ㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Яньци Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiːn⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ wuːi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/


圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣

ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄤˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

wai⁴ coeng⁴ mun⁵ zuk⁶ mung⁴ gu² zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

Wéichǎng Mǎnzú Ménggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:wéichángmǎnzúménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Wei²-chʻang³ Man³-tsu² Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Wéi-chǎng Mǎn-dzú Méng-gǔ-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Weichaang Maantzwu Mengguutzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Вэйчан Маньцзу Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei²-chʻang² Man³-tsu² Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Wéi-cháng Mǎn-dzú Méng-gǔ-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Weicharng Maantzwu Mengguutzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

wàih chèuhng múhn juhk mùhng gú juhk jih jih yuhn

wai⁴ tsoeng⁴ mun⁵ dzuk⁹ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

wei⁴ cêng⁴ mun⁵ zug⁶ mung⁴ gu² zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ muːn¹³ t͡sʊk̚² mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

w:Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County

Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


臭港

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

By replacing 香 (xiāng, “fragrant”) in 香港 (Xiānggǎng) with antonym 臭 (chòu, “smelly; stinky”).

(derogatory or self-deprecatory) derogatory name for Hong Kong: a city and special administrative region in southeast China


張廣才嶺

ㄓㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄓㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Чжангуанцайлин

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Manchu ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᠨ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ (julgen sain alin).

der

ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᠨ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ

Zhangguangcai Range
w:Zhangguangcai Range

Zhangguangcai Range (a mountain range in Northeast China)


依蘭

Clipping of Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (ilan hala, literally “three surnames/clans”).

bor

(～縣) Yilan (a county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


法庫

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡶᠠᡴᡡ (fakū, “fishing weir”).

(～縣) Faku (a county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


南華

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～縣) Nanhua (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


大柵欄

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lɑɻ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lɑɻ⁵¹/


樹頭

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

(～村) Shutou (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


閩侯

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kau¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kau²⁴/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ hieu¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hieu²⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kau¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kau²⁴/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ hieu¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hieu²⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

From 閩／闽 (Mǐn) + 侯官, the names of the two counties that merged to form the Minhou county in 1912.

(～縣) Minhou (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


介休

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

Supposedly named by Ji Chong'er, the Wen Duke of Jin, in his remorse for having killed his loyal subject Jie Zhitui and Jie's mother with an intentional forest fire in the region.

(～市) Jiexiu (a county-level city of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


華州

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Huazhou (a district of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Huazhou (a subdistrict of Huazhou district, Weinan, Shaanxi, China, formerly a town)


石首

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Shishou (a county-level city of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


萬家

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wanjia (a township in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


彌渡

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture#English

(～縣) Midu (a county of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


吳川

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuchuan (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Wuchuan (a county of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China)


長泰

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/tio¹³⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tio²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tiɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/tio¹³⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tio²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tiɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Changtai (a district and former county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


前山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Qianshan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, formerly a town)


閔行

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～區) Minhang (a district of Shanghai, China)


賀蘭

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

(～縣) Helan County (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


洛城

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Alternative name for 洛陽／洛阳 (Luòyáng, “Luoyang (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)”).


樓煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county of the state of Zhao, around modern-day Ningwu, Shanxi, China)

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county under the Tang dynasty, in modern-day Loufan, Shanxi, China)

(～郡) (historical) Loufan (a commandery under the Sui and Tang dynasties in modern-day Shanxi, China)


代縣

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

After the former Dai Prefecture (代州) which it replaced.

Dai County (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


驪靬

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Disputed. Compare 犁靬 (Líjiān, “name of an ancient state”).

(～縣) (historical) Liqian (an ancient county located in modern-day Gansu, China)

(～村) Liqian (a village in Jiaojiazhuang, Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雁門關

Яньмэньгуань

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Yanmen (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

(～鄉) Yanmenguan (a township in Dai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China, around the pass)


肆州

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Si Prefecture (a prefecture of imperial China, in present-day Shanxi)


曹縣

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cao County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


伊金霍洛

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚³/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚³/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

From Mongolian ᠡᠵᠡᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ (eǰen qorug-a, in reference to Genghis Khan, literally “the Lord's Enclosure”), from ᠡᠵᠡᠨ (eǰen, “lord”) and ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ (qorug-a, “enclosure”).

(～旗) Ejin Horo (a banner in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


婁煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) Loufan (a county of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Loufan (a town in Loufan, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


嘉應

→ English: Jiaying, Kaying

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

(～州) (historical) Kaying, Jiaying (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China, during the Qing dynasty; modern Meizhou)


叱干

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chigan (a town in Liquan, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


冤句

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

In reference to the meandering course of the former Ji River (濟河), which ran through the county.

(～縣) (historical) Yuanqu (a former county of imperial China, between the Qin or Han and the Song dynasties, in modern-day Mudan, Heze, Shandong)


武警

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/pu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/pu³³²⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/pu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/pu³³²⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Wujing (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


寶山

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Baoshan (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)

(～區) Baoshan (a district of Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China)


九龍江

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Sense #2 corresponds to Vietnamese sông Cửu Long (literally “Nine Dragons River”).

cog

Jiulong River (the largest river in southern Fujian, China)


河套

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

Hetao (a C-shaped region in Ningxia autonomous region and Inner Mongolia autonomous region along the great bend of the Yellow River)


浦江

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pujiang (a county of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


黃浦

→ English: Huangpu, Whangpoo, Whang-poo

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

(～江) Huangpu River (a river in Shanghai, China; a tributary of the Yangtze)

(～區) Huangpu (a district of Shanghai, China)


平昌

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～縣) Pingchang (a county of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


仙遊

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(～縣) Xianyou (a county of Putian, Fujian, China)


湋源口

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Weiyuankou (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


且末

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


顓臾

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

(～國) Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China)


墨脫

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower”).

(～縣) Mêdog (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Mêdog (a town in Mêdog County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


河朔

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Heshuo (the region north of the Yellow River in China; encompassing parts of Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong)


硇洲

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Naozhou (an island of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Naozhou (a town in Mazhang district, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


龍城

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Longcheng District (a district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


鄆城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Yuncheng (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


雙喜

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

(～街道) Shuangxi (a subdistrict of Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


賓州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located in modern Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located near modern Nong'an, Changchun, Jilin)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Bin County, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


永春

desc

→ English: Yongchun, Yung-ch'un, Eng-chhun, Eng Chhun, Eng Choon

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongchun (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


雄安

→ English: Xiongan, Xiong'an

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

c. 2016, Short for 雄縣／雄县 (Xióngxiàn) + 安新 (Ānxīn).

zh-etym-short

(～新區) Xiong'an, Xiongan (a new area in Baoding, Hebei, China)


岢嵐

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

(～縣) Kelan (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)

(～山) Kelan (a mountain in Kelan, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


雄縣

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Xiong County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


安新

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anxin (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


沙市

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～區) Shashi (a district of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


海豐

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

(～縣) Haifeng (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Haifeng (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


灤州

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luanzhou (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(historical) Luan Prefecture (a former prefecture in modern-day Tangshan, Hebei, China)


桃花塢

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

(～街道) Taohuawu (a subdistrict of Gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


順德

→ English: Shunde, Shuntak, Shun Tak

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

Coined in 1452 with the establishment of 順德縣 (“Shunde County”), following the suppression of the Huang Xiaoyang rebellion by the Ming government.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunde (a district and former county of Foshan, Guangdong, China)


臨高

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


五里鋪

→ English: Wulipu

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

(～鎮) Wulipu (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


馬交

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(colloquial) Macau (a city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong)


安溪

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Anxi (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


沙洋

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Shayang (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shayang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shayang (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


武鳴

→ Zhuang: Vujmingz

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wuming (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


高臺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Gaotai (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


荔浦

→ Zhuang: Libuj

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Lipu (a county-level city and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


安平

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Anping (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


福安

→ English: Fu'an, Fogan

→ Spanish: Fu'an, Fogán

⇒ Spanish: foganero

→ Latin:

⇒ Latin: foganensis

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Fu'an (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


福鼎

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Fuding (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


漳平

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

(～市) Zhangping (a county-level city of Longyan, Fujian, China)


邵武

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

(～市) Shaowu (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


南安

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

(～市) Nan'an (a county-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

南安板鴨／南安板鸭 ― Nán'ān bǎnyā

(～府) (historical) Nan'an (a commandery in Jiangxi, China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, whose capital was located in Dayu (大庾) county)


府城

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Anze, Linfen, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Wuming district, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Fucheng (a town in Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China, now split into three subdistricts)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Anlu district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Zhongzhan district, Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


崇文

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) (historical) Chongwen (a former district of Beijing, China, now part of Dongcheng district)


永漋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Yonglong (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～街道) Liuji (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dengzhou, Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dawu, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dong'e, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～鄉) Liuji (a township in Yucheng, Shangqiu, Henan, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Liuji (a community in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


閩清

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Minqing (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


長樂

→ English: Changle, Changlo

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

(～區, formerly ～市) Changle (a district and former county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county in modern Yichang, Hubei, China; modern Wufeng County)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Wuhua County)


陡崗

(～鎮) Dougang (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孝南

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～區) Xiaonan (a district of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新鋪

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinpu (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


西河

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊店

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangdian (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


安陸

→ English: Anlu, An-lu

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～市) Anlu (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


煙店

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～村) Yandian (a village in Yandian, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


趙棚

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaopeng (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


羅甸

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

(～縣) Luodian County (a county of Guizhou, China)


蔡甸

→ English: Caidian

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

(～區) Caidian (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Caidian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Caidian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奓山

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Zhashan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China, formerly a town)

(～社區) Zhashan (a residential community in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhashan (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大集

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～街道) Daji (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


張灣

→ English: Zhangwan

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Zhangwan (a district of Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhangwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


索河

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Suohe (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Suohe (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


玉賢

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Yuxian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Yuxian (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


消泗

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaosi (a township in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高陂

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Yongding district, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Wan'an, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


瀛州

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鎮) (historical) Yingzhou (a former town in Hejian, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


珞南

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～街道) Luonan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


洪山

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hongshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Hongshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Hongshan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


團陂

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Tuanpi (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大圍山

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Daweishan (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)


孛畈

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bofan (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Bofan (a residential community in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Bofan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


橫山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～區) Hengshan (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)

(～村) Hengshan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雲夢

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

(～縣) Yunmeng (a county of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


義堂

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yitang (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


曾店

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zengdian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


吳鋪

(～鎮) Wupu (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


伍洛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wuluo (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


下辛店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiaxindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


道橋

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Daoqiao (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


隔蒲潭

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Geputan (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


胡金店

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hujindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


倒店

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Daodian (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


清明河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qingminghe (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


秦淮河

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)


甌海

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Ouhai (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


仙女山

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiannüshan (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汈東

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Diaodong (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


垌塚

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tongzhong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


漢川

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hanchuan (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬口

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Makou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


脈旺

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Maiwang (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


分水

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fenshui (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


沉湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhu (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


田二河

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tian'erhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huilong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Huilong (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


新堰

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinyan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


麻河

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


劉家隔

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiage (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xinhe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Xinhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Xinhe (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


廟頭

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊林溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanglingou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


灣潭

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Wantan (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Wantan (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


里潭

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Litan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


韓集

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Hanji (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


天祿

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tianlu (a town, formerly Yujia township in Guixi, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China)


柳樹𨟠

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liushuquan (a town in Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)


魯臺

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Lutai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lutai (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


杜廟

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dumiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


池口

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chikou (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


茶棚

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新橋

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Xinqiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


金家會

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цзиньцзяхуэй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Jinjiahui (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


湯灣

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tangwan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王垸

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


玉皇閣

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～村) Yuhuangge (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


桂花樹

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Guihuashu (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


均垸

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Junyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪陽

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wangyang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬城臺

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Machengtai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


皂港

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zaogang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳園

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Chenyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孫家畈

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Sunjiafan (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬家渡

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Majiadu (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永利

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


國利

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Guoli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華利

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Huali (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華林

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～村) Hualin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


姚家林

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yaojialin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


西屋臺

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiwutai (a village in Caidian Subdistrict, Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新廟

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinmiao (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xinmiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


建新

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


齊聯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qilian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


茂林

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Maolin (a village in Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)

(～村) Maolin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


河街

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hejie (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新福

(～社區) Xinfu (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Sanyi (a township in Pengshui, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Sanyi (a township in Fuyu, Songyuan, Jilin, China; modern Sanjun)

(～社區) Sanyi (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬號

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Mahao (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


躍進橋

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Yuejinqiao (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南潯

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

(～區) Nanxun (a district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


漢南

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

(～區) Hannan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


羅源

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

(～縣) Luoyuan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


永泰

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

(～縣) Yongtai (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


屏南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


壽寧

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Shouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


周寧

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zhouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


柘榮

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zherong (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


湖里

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～區) Huli (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


海滄

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～區) Haicang (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


集美

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

(～區) Jimei (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


翔安

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiang'an (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


鯉城

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Licheng (a subdistrict of Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


豐澤

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

(～區) Fengze (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


德化

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

(～縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


薌城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

(～區) Xiangcheng (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


龍文

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

(～區) Longwen (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華安

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hua'an (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


南靖

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Nanjing (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


漳浦

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

(～縣) Zhangpu (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


尤溪

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) Youxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


松溪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

(～縣) Songxi (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～村) Songxi (a village in Lihu, Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


沙縣

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

沙縣小吃

沙县小吃

Sha County District (a former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


應城

→ English: Yingcheng, Ying-ch'eng

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yingcheng (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


河西堡

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Hexibu (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新城子

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Miyun district, Beijing, China)

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


朱王堡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)
Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)#English

(～鎮) Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao) (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東寨

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongzhai (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Dongzhai (a former township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


紅山窯

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongshanyao (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


焦家莊

Цзяоцзячжуан

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiaojiazhuang (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liuba (a town in Minle, Zhangye, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Liuba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


南壩

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Nanba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


漢樂

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

(～村) Hanle (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


金川

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jinchuan (a district of Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Jinchuan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


汨羅江

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


格爾木

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

(～市) Golmud (a sub-prefectural city, a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


德令哈

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

(～市) Delingha (a county-level city of Haixi, Qinghai, China)


泰寧

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Taining (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


將樂

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Jiangle (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


浦城

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

(～縣) Pucheng (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


順昌

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shunchang (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


長汀

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Changting (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


上杭

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Shanghang (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


武平

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Wuping (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


連城

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Liancheng (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


寧化

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

(～縣) Ninghua (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


永定

→ English: Engteng, Yongding, Yung-ting

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongding (a district and former county of Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yongding (a district of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)

Yongding (a river flowing through Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces, the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia, and the city of Beijing; it flows for 400 miles and empties into the Hai River)


蕉城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～區) Jiaocheng (a district of Ningde, Fujian, China)


泉港

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～區) Quangang (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


明溪

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Mingxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


梅列

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～區) (historical) Meilie (a former district of Sanming, Fujian, China)


延平

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～區) Yanping (a district of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～府) (historical) Yanping (a historical commandery of Fujian, China; whose capital was located in Nanping county)


荔城

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Licheng (a subdistrict and former town in Zengcheng district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


秀嶼

→ English: Xiuyu

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

(～區) Xiuyu (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


涵江

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Hanjiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


晉安

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～郡) (historical) Jin'an (an ancient commandery that existed between 282 and 589 CE and whose territory covered modern-day eastern and southern Fujian)


城廂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

(～區) Chengxiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Chengxiang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


倉山

→ English: Cangshan

⇒ Translingual: Cangshanaltica

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Cangshan (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


濱河路

(～街道) Binhelu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


桂林路

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

(～街道) Guilinlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


北京路

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～街道) Beijinglu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


金川路

Цзиньчуаньлу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Jinchuanlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新華路

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Xinhualu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


廣州路

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Guangzhoulu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


寧遠堡

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄠˇ

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Ningyuanbu (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雙灣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangwan (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


關山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Guanshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


海核

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Haihe (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南望

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Nanwang (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


郵科院

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Youkeyuan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


湖電

(～社區) Hudian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽標

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qibiao (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


中南財經政法大學南湖

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

Chung¹-nan² Tsʻai²-ching¹ Chêng⁴-fa³ Ta⁴-hsüeh² Nan²-hu²

Jūng-nán Tsái-jīng Jèng-fǎ Dà-sywé Nán-hú

Jongnan Tsairjing Jenqfaa Dahshyue Nanhwu

Чжуннань Цайцзин Чжэнфа Дасюэ Наньху

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ xu³⁵/

Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu#English

(～社區) Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紫菘

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zisong (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關山口

Гуаньшанькоу

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Guanshankou (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紡大

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Fangda (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qifa (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～社區) Guannan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


逸景華庭

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Yijinghuating (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


魯磨路

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Lumolu (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


康居園

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Kangjuyuan (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


碧水

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Bishui (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


葛光

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Geguang (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劍橋春天

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

Цзяньцяо Чуньтянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

2014, 任智格, 《小区建筑室外舒适度评价模型研究》 [The Research of Residential Building Outdoor Comfort Evaluation Model] (Master's), page I, Wuhan University of Technology

bìng zhēnduì Wǔhàn Shì xiàjì, yǐ Wǔhàn Jiànqiáo Chūntiān jí Jīndì Guójì Huāyuán xiǎoqū wéilì, yànzhèng le běnwén zhōng de píngjià móxíng

並針對武漢市夏季，以武漢劍橋春天及金地國際花園小區為例，驗證了本文中的評價模型

并针对武汉市夏季，以武汉剑桥春天及金地国际花园小区为例，验证了本文中的评价模型

Recently, our district's "career assistance entering the community" job fair was successfully held at the Jianqiao Chuntian community, with 218 people reaching their career goals.

2015 March 23, 屈玮, 我区启动首届社工宣传周, in 《洪山宣传》, page 2

Jìnrì, wǒ qū jiùyè yuánzhù jìn shèqū zhāopìnhuì zài Jiànqiáo Chūntiān shèqū chénggōng jǔbàn, dáchéng jiùyè yìxiàng de yǒu 218 rén.

近日，我區就業援助進社區招聘會在劍橋春天社區成功舉辦，達成就業意向的有218人。

近日，我区就业援助进社区招聘会在剑桥春天社区成功举办，达成就业意向的有218人。

In the afternoon on the 12th, Mr. Zhao, who lives in the Jianqiao Chuntian community, and several friends came to Huazhong University of Science and Technology Optics Valley Gymnasium to play basketball.

2019 November 13, 杨佳峰, 华中科技大学光谷体育馆：周边居民每周来打两次球, in 《长江日报》, page 7

12 rì xiàwǔ, jiā zhù Jiànqiáo Chūntiān xiǎoqū de Zhào xiānshēng hé jǐ wèi qiúyǒu láidào Huázhōng Kējì Dàxué Guānggǔ Tǐyùguǎn dǎ lánqiú.

12日下午，家住劍橋春天小區的趙先生和幾位球友來到華中科技大學光谷體育館打籃球。

12日下午，家住剑桥春天小区的赵先生和几位球友来到华中科技大学光谷体育馆打篮球。

Jianqiao Chuntian
Jianqiao Chuntian#English

(～社區) Jianqiao Chuntian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


保利

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～社區) Baoli (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


智慧城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhihuicheng (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


楓林上城

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Фэнлиньшанчэн

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Fenglinshangcheng (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華中科技大學

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Хуачжункэцзидасюэ

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Huazhong Keji Daxue
Huazhong Keji Daxue#English

(～社區) Huazhong Keji Daxue (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


龍安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Long'an (a district of Anyang, Henan, China)

(～社區) Long'an (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

From its position relative to nearby Wuchang.

East Lake (a large lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Donghu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Donghu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


南湖

South Lake (a lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China)

South Lake (a lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Wuchang district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大山腳

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

the Miao language in Dashanjiao, Anshun, Guizhou

貴州安順大山腳苗話

贵州安顺大山脚苗话

Dashanjiao (a village in Anshun, Guizhou, China)


月園

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Yueyuan (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪家臺

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Wangjiatai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三眼井

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Sanyanjing (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


古城臺

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Guchengtai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


碾屋

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

(～社區) Nianwu (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


工農路

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Gongnonglu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Changhu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


春天名苑

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

Чуньтяньминъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Chuntianmingyuan (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


範河

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Fanhe (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


國光

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Guoguang (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


周陳

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Zhouchen (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


保豐

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Baofeng (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


十里堡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～社區) Shilipu (a residential community in Balizhuang, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


三十里堡

→ English: Sanshihlipu, Sanshilipu

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～街道) Sanshilipu (a subdistrict of Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


柴溝堡

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chaigoubu (a town in Huai'an, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


肅州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Suzhou (a district of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Suzhou (a town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(historical) Suzhou (a historical department of Gansu, China, located in modern-day Jiuquan)


瓜州

→ Georgian: კუაჭოუ (ḳuač̣ou)

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guazhou (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北蒙古族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Sùběi Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:sùbéiménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Субэй Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

suk⁷ bak⁷ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵ mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁴¹/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pak̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³⁻¹¹ kuan³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kuan³³/

Subei Mongol Autonomous County
w:Subei Mongol Autonomous County

Subei Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

aa³ hak¹ coi³ haa¹ saat³ hak¹ zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Акэсай Хасакэцзу Цзычжисянь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

a hāk choi hā saat hāk juhk jih jih yuhn

aa³ hak⁷ tsoi³ haa¹ saat⁸ hak⁷ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

a³ heg¹ coi³ ha¹ sad³ heg¹ zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County
w:Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

～哈薩克族自治縣 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克族自治縣) Akesai (a Kazakh autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)