桃城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Taocheng (a district of Hengshui, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Taocheng (a town in Yongchun, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Taocheng (a town in Daxin, Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Taocheng (a former township in Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China, now part of Yongfu Town, the county town of Yongfu County)


杏花嶺

→ English: Xinghualing

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～區) Xinghualing (a district of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


嵩縣

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Song County, Songxian (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


水步

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

(～鎮) Shuibu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


外砂

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

汕頭外砂機場

汕头外砂机场

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Waisha (a subdistrict and former town in Longhu district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


桐柏

→ English: Tongbai

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

(～縣) Tongbai (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


閩縣

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaiŋ²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ban²³⁻³³ kuãi³³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ kuãi³³/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaiŋ²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ban²³⁻³³ kuãi³³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ kuãi³³/

(historical) Min (a historical county of Fujian, China)


瘦西湖

→ English: Slender West Lake

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

Slender West Lake (a scenic lake in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


湯坑

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangkeng (a county, a Fengshun in Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


興文

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xingwen (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


九亭

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiuting (a town in Songjiang district, Shanghai, China)


陽穀

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Yanggu (a county of Liucheng, Shandong, China)


白雲鄂博

ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (bayan obug-a, literally “rich + ovoo (cairn)”).

bor

(～礦區) Bayan Obo (a mining district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in northern China)


長寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Changning (a district of Shanghai, China)

(～縣) Changning (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(historical) (～縣) Changning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Xinfeng county)

(historical) (～縣) Changning (a former county of Jiangxi, China; modern Xunwu county)


撫河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


餘干

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

Yuè rén yù wéi biàn, bì xiān tián Yúgān jiè zhōng, jī shíliáng, nǎi rù fá cái zhì chuán.

越人欲為變，必先田餘干界中，積食糧，乃入伐材治船。

越人欲为变，必先田余干界中，积食粮，乃入伐材治船。

(～縣) Yugan (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


湄洲灣

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

bi² ziu¹ uang¹ [Phonetic:bi⁵ liu² uang¹]

bi² ziu¹ uong¹ [Phonetic:bi⁵ liu² uong¹]

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

Meizhou (a bay of Putian, Fujian, China)


墨江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

哈尼族自治縣 哈尼族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族自治縣, ～縣) Mojiang (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


大盈江

/tä⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Taping River (a tributary of the Irrawaddy in China and Myanmar)


天通苑

→ English: Tiantongyuan

Тяньтунъюань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Tiantongyuan (a community in Changping district, Beijing, China)


曲沃

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Quwo (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


尋甸

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

回族彝族自治縣 回族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Xundian (an autonomous county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


璧山

/pi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Bishan (a district and former county of Chongqing, China)


平邑

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Piungyi (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


武寧

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Wuning (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


宜黃

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yihuang (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


永修

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongxiu (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


吉水

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Jishui (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


桓仁

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Huanren (an autonomous county of Benxi, Liaoning, China)


撫松

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fusong (a county of Baishan, Jilin, China)


宜豐

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yifeng (a county of Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


蓮下

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

(～鎮) Lianxia (a town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


大封民

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(historical) The name used by Nanzhao (an ancient state that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, during the 8th and 9th centuries), from 878 until its demise in 902.


歡口

/xu̯än⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯än⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huankou (a town in Fengxian, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China)


泰和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


樂安

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Le'an (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


弋陽

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/ɦiɪʔ²² ɦiã⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/ɦiɪʔ²² ɦiã⁵¹/

(～縣) Yiyang (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


安福

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～縣) Anfu (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


萬載

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wanzai (a county of Yichuan, Jiangxi, China)


鳳慶

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Fengqing (a county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


安龍

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Anlong (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


楓亭

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ¹³/

/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ¹³/

/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ²⁴/

(～鎮) Fengting (a town in Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


歙州

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

She Prefecture (a prefecture in ancient China centering on modern-day She County, Anhui)


桃山

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) a district of Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China

(～鎮) a township in Tieli, Yichun, Heilongjiang, China


潢川

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huangchuan (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


西遼河

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Xiliao River, West Liao River (a river in China)


蘆山

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lushan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


深澤

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Shenze (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


府谷

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Fugu (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


白洋淀

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

Baiyang Lake (a lake in Baoding, Hebei, China)


清溪

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qingxi (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


鄜州

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Fu Prefecture (an ancient prefecture of China)


渦河

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)


北辛

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

Beixin (a village in Tengzhou, Shanxi prefecture, China), site of the Beixin culture


博山

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Boshan (a district of Zibo, Shandong prefecture, China)


北豐

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Beifeng (an ancient county of China; modern Wafangdian), site of Feng Hong's escape


飛鸞

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鎮) Feiluan (a town in Jiaocheng district, Ningde, Fujian, China)


大汶口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Dawenkou (a town in Daiyue district, Tai'an, Shandong, China), site of the Dawenkou culture


大中

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

a historical polity in southern China, led by Gao Shengtai


岡州

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

an ancient province of China; modern Jiangmen; also used as a symbol of Hoisanese / Sze Yup identity


溝幫子

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(～鎮) a township in Jinzhou, Liaoning, China


渭州

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China in modern Gansu and Ningxia

a historical prefecture of China in modern Hunan

a historical prefecture of China in modern Liaoning


淮西

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

west of the River Huai, a region in China


淮東

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

east of the River Huai, a region in China


蘭考

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Lankao (a county of Kaifeng, Henan, China)


望城

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wangcheng (a district and former county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


春申

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

“yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng”

《乙卯殘臘，由橫濱搭法輪赴春申，在太平洋》

《乙卯残腊，由横滨搭法轮赴春申，在太平洋》

In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]

己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦

(poetic) Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai (a city in China)”).


申城

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


伊吾盧

/i⁵⁵ u³⁵ lu³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ u³⁵ lu³⁵/

Yiwulu (a historical place in China; modern Hami)


伊吾

/jiː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 伊吾 – see 咿唔 (“sound of recitation”).
(This term is a variant form of 咿唔).

zh-see

Yiwu (a historical place in China; modern Hami)


鄯州

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Ledu District, Haidong, eastern Qinghai province, northwest China


思州

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Guizhou province, southwest China


松陽

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Songyang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


冠隴

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1960 June 9, 海客 [hǎikè], “潮州歇後語淺釋”, in 星洲日報 [Sin Chew Jit Poh]:

Guànlǒng qīnqíng — yòu lái (yòu lái). Cháoyǔ: qīnqíng jiùshì qīnqī. Guànlǒng, shì Cháozhōu Chénghǎi Xiàn de yīge xiāngcūn, dàgài yǐqián shì chūchǎn yòu de yuángù, suǒyǐ Guànlǒngrén dào tāxiāng de qīnqījiā, duōshù dài yòu zuò shǒuxìn, Guànlǒng qīnqī hé yòu zìrán'érrán de liánjié zàiyīqǐ, Guànlǒng qīnqī yī láidào, yòu yě jiù lái le. “yòu lái” hé “yòu lái” tóngyīn, fán yīge rén qù le yòu lái, rénmen biàn huì shuōchū zhè yījù lái kāi wánxiào.

冠隴親情——柚來（又來）。潮語：親情就是親戚。冠隴，是潮州澄海縣的一個鄉村，大概以前是出產柚的緣故，所以冠隴人到他鄉的親戚家，多數帶柚做手信，冠隴親戚和柚自然而然的連結在一起，冠隴親戚一來到，柚也就來了。「柚來」和「又來」同音，凡一個人去了又來，人們便會說出這一句來開玩笑。

冠陇亲情——柚来（又来）。潮语：亲情就是亲戚。冠陇，是潮州澄海县的一个乡村，大概以前是出产柚的缘故，所以冠陇人到他乡的亲戚家，多数带柚做手信，冠陇亲戚和柚自然而然的连结在一起，冠陇亲戚一来到，柚也就来了。「柚来」和「又来」同音，凡一个人去了又来，人们便会说出这一句来开玩笑。

(～鄉) Guanlong (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China)


冠山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Guanshan (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China); (～社區) Guanshan (a community in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


卓爾庫特

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

卓尔库特
著果特/着果特
著果特沁/着果特沁

an ancient city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China, located in modern-day Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, southeastern Xinjiang, western China


鳳翔

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Fengxiang (a district and former county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


軹城

→ English: Zhicheng

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhicheng (a town in Jiyuan, Henan, China)


懷寧

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huaining (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


靖邊

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jingbian (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


巴宜

/paː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བྲག་ཡིབ (brag yib).

(～區) Bayi (a district of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


卡若

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཁར་རོ (mkhar ro).

(～區) Karuo (a district of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


丁青

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྟེང་ཆེན (steng chen).

(～縣) Dêngqên (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


左貢

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོ་སྒང (mdzo sgang).

(～縣) Zogang (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


邊壩

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་འབར (dpal 'bar).

(～縣) Banbar (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑珠孜

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ (bsam 'grub rtse).

bor

བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ

(～區) Samzhubzê (a district of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


南木林

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྣམ་གླིང (rnam gling).

(～縣) Namling (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩迦

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～縣) Sa'gya (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


拉孜

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་རྩེ (lha rtse).

(～縣) Lhatse (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


昂仁

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ངམ་རིང (ngam ring).

(～縣) Ngamring (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


謝通門

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན (bzhad mthong smon).

བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན

(～縣) Xaitongmoin (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


仁布

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རིན་སྤུངས (rin spungs).

(～縣) Rinbung (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


定結

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཏིང་སྐྱེས (gting skyes).

(～縣) Dinggyê (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶拉木

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཉའ་ལམ (gnya' lam).

(～縣) Nyalam (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩嘎

(～縣) Saga (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


崗巴

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Kamba (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


乃東

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣེ་གདོང (sne gdong).

(～區) Nêdong (a district of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


扎囊

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhanang (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑日

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཟངས་རི (zangs ri).

(～縣) Sangri (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


瓊結

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཕྱོངས་རྒྱས ('phyongs rgyas).

(～縣) Qonggyai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


曲松

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཆུ་གསུམ (chu gsum).

(～縣) Qusum (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


措美

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་སྨད (mtsho smad).

(～縣) Comai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


新龍

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xinlong (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


洛扎

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷོ་བྲག (lho brag).

(～縣) Lhozhag (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


加查

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱ་ཚ (rgya tsha).

(～縣) Gyaca (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


浪卡子

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣ་དཀར་རྩེ (sna dkar rtse).

(～縣) Nagarzê (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


色尼

Borrowed from Tibetan གསེར་རྙེད (gser rnyed).

(～區) Seni (a district of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶榮

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྙན་རོང (snyan rong).

(～縣) Nyainrong (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


申扎

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཤན་རྩ (shan rtsa).

(～縣) Xainza (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


索縣

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

From Tibetan སོག (sog) + 縣／县 (xiàn, “county”).

Sog County (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


巴青

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྦྲ་ཆེན (sbra chen).

(～縣) Baqên (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


雙湖

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Shuanghu (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


錯尼

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་གཉིས (mtsho gnyis).

a lake in Nyima, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China


札達

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྩ་མདའ (rtsa mda').

(～縣) Zanda (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


革吉

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དགེ་རྒྱས (dge rgyas).

(～縣) Gê'gyai (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


措勤

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་ཆེན (mtsho chen).

(～縣) Coqên (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


八廓

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan བར་སྐོར (bar skor).

(～街道) Bakuo (a subdistrict of Chengguan district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


沖賽康

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཁྲོམ་སྲིད་ཁང (khrom srid khang).

ཁྲོམ་སྲིད་ཁང

(historical) (～街道) Chongsaikang (a former subdistrict of Chengguan district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


六枝

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～特區) Liuzhi (a special district of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China)


東麗

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

(～區) Dongli (a district of Tianjin, China)


西青

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiqing (a district of Tianjin, China)


寶坻

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

(～區) Baodi (a district of Tianjin, China)


寧河

/niŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Ninghe (a district of Tianjin, China)


靜海

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Jinghai (a district of Tianjin, China)


薊州

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Jizhou (a district of Tianjin, China)


靜安

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jing'an (a district of Shanghai, China)


青浦

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Qingpu (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)


南匯

/nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Nanhui (a former county of Shanghai, China)


川沙

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ so²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ so²¹/

(～縣) Chuansha (a former county of Shanghai, China)


通縣

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(historical) Tong County (a former county of Hebei, and later Beijing, China)


沙坪垻

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

(～區) Shapingba (a district of Chongqing, China)


九龍坡

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄛ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄛ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiulongpo (a district of Chongqing, China)


北碚

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːi̯¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːi̯¹³/

(～區) Beibei (a district of Chongqing, China)


綦江

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qijiang (a district of Chongqing, China)


大足

/tä⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

(～區) Dazu (a district of Chongqing, China)


渝北

/y³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/y³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

(～區) Yubei (a district of Chongqing, China)


合川

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Hechuan (a district and former county-level city of Chongqing, China)


南川

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～區) Nanchuan (a district of Chongqing, China)


銅梁

→ English: Tongliang

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Tongliang (a district of Chongqing, China)


潼南

→ English: Tongnan

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～區) Tongnan (a district of Chongqing, China)


榮昌

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Rongchang (a district of Chongqing, China)


梁平

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Liangping (a district of Chongqing, China)


武隆

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～區) Wulong (a district of Chongqing, China)


豐都

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fengdu (a county of Chongqing, China)


墊江

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dianjiang (a county of Chongqing, China)


忠縣

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Zhong County (a county of Chongqing, China)


雲陽

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yunyang (a county of Chongqing, China)


秀山土家族苗族自治縣

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Hsiu⁴-shan¹ Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Syòu-shān Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Shiowshan Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Сюшань Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


秀山

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

～土家族苗族自治縣 秀山土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Xiushan (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


酉陽土家族苗族自治縣

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Yu³-yang² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Yǒu-yáng Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Yeouyang Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Юян Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


彭水苗族土家族自治縣

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Pʻêng²-shui³ Miao²-tsu² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Péng-shwěi Myáu-dzú Tǔ-jyā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Perngshoei Miautzwu Tuujiatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Пэншуй Мяоцзу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County

Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


彭水

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

～苗族土家族自治縣 彭水苗族土家族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族土家族自治縣) Pengshui (a Miao and Tujia autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


瑤海

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Yaohai (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


廬陽

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Luyang (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


蜀山

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Shushan (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


包河

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Baohe (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


長豐

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changfeng (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


肥東

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feidong (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


肥西

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feixi (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


鏡湖

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³³ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³³ wuː²¹/

(～區) Jinghu (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


弋江

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yijiang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


鳩江

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiujiang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


灣沚

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Wanzhi (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


南陵

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Nanling (a county of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


龍子湖

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ wuː²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～區) Longzihu (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


蚌山

/pɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Bengshan (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


禹會

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wuːi̯²²/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wuːi̯²²/

(～區) Yuhui (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


淮上

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

(～區) Huaishang (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


懷遠

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Huaiyuan (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


五河

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhe (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


固鎮

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

(～縣) Guzhen (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


田家庵

→ English: Tianjia'an

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ kaː⁵⁵ ɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ kaː⁵⁵ ɐm⁵⁵/

(～區) Tianjia'an (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


謝家集

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

(～區) Xiejiaji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


八公山

/pä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Bagongshan (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


潘集

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Panji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


花山

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Huashan (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


雨山

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Yushan (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


博望

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ mɔːŋ²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ mɔːŋ²²/

(～區) Bowang (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


當塗

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Dangtu (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


含山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hanshan (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


和縣

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

He County (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


杜集

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Duji (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


相山

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


烈山

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Lieshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


濉溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


義安

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yi'an (a district of Tongling, Anhui, China)

(～郡) (history) Yi'an (an ancient commandery of China that existed between 413 and 590 CE, whose territory covered much of modern-day eastern and northeastern Guangdong)


迎江

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingjiang (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宜秀

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Yixiu (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宿松

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Susong (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


望江

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangjiang (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


岳西

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


南譙

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Nanqiao (a district of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


來安

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lai'an (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


全椒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanjiao (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


潁州

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingzhou (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁東

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingdong (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁泉

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Yingquan (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


臨泉

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Linquan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


阜南

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

(～縣) Funan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁上

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Yingshang (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


埇橋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Yongqiao (a district of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


碭山

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dangshan (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


蕭縣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xiao County (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


靈璧

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

(～縣) Lingbi (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


泗縣

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Si County or Sixian (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


金安

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


裕安

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yu'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


葉集

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Yeji (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


霍山

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoshan (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


譙城

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Qiaocheng (a district of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


蒙城

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mengcheng (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


利辛

(～縣) Lixin (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


貴池

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～區) Guichi (a district of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


東至

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

(～縣) Dongzhi (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


青陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Qingyang (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


宣州

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xuanzhou (a district of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


郎溪

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Langxi (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


廣德

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Guangde (a county-level city of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


張家川回族自治縣

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Чжанцзячуань Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County
w:Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


肅南裕固族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Сунань Юйгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ nän³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County
w:Sunan Yugur Autonomous County

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

head

積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县

Jīshíshān Bǎo'ānzú Dōngxiāngzú Sālāzú Zìzhìxiàn

ㄐㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄠˇ ㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Jishíhshan Bǎo-anzú Dongsiangzú Salazú Zìhjhìhsiàn

Chi¹-shih²-shan¹ Pao³-an¹-tsu² Tung¹-hsiang¹-tsu² Sa¹-la¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Jī-shŕ-shān Bǎu-ān-dzú Dūng-syāng-dzú Sā-lā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Jishyrshan Baoantzwu Dongshiangtzwu Salhatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Цзишишань Баоаньцзу Дунсянцзу Салацзу Цзычжисянь

Czišišanʹ Baoanʹczu Dunsjanczu Salaczu Czyčžisjanʹ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


七里河

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Qilihe (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


西固

(～區) Xigu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


紅古

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Honggu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


永登

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongdeng (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


榆中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuzhong (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


雄關

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiongguan (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)

(～區) (historical) Xiongguan (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


峪泉

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yuquan (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


靖遠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Jingyuan (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


麥積

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Maiji (a district of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


秦安

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qin'an (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


甘谷

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Gangu (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


武山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wushan (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


民勤

(～縣) Minqin (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


古浪

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Gulang (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


天祝藏族自治縣

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Тяньчжу Цзанцзу Цзычжисянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County
w:Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


臨澤

(～縣) Linze (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


涇川

→ English: Chingchuan, Jingchuan

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Jingchuan (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


莊浪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Zhuanglang (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


靜寧

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingning (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


華亭

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

(～市) Huating (a county-level city of Pingliang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Huating (a former county of Jiangsu, China), now Songjiang District in Shanghai

(～鎮) Huating (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西峰

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xifeng (a district of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


慶城

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Qingcheng (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


環縣

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Huan County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


華池

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～縣) Huachi (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


合水

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Heshui (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


正寧

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhengning (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


寧縣

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ning County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


鎮原

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


通渭

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Tongwei (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


渭源

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Weiyuan (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


漳縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhang County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


文縣

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wen County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


宕昌

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

In PRC, the pronunciation Tànchāng was officially adopted in 2014 at the request of the locals, who insisted against the pronunciation Dàngchāng. This change is reflected in recently published Mandarin dictionaries in PRC, where Tànchāng is assigned to the modern county name (but not the ancient kingdom name, at least explicitly). The pronunciation remains unchanged in Taiwanese Mandarin, as well as in non-Mandarin Sinitic languages.

(～縣) Tanchang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


康縣

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Kang County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


徽縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Hui County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


兩當

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Liangdang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


廣河

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Guanghe (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


積石山

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣 積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣) Jishishan (a Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


臨潭

(～縣) Lintan (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


卓尼

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

(～縣) Jonê, Zhuoní (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


白龍江

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Bailong River (a river in Gansu and Sichuan, China)


橋西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


井陘

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (井陘):
* → Japanese: 井陘(せいけい) (Seikei)
* → Korean: 정형(井陘) (Jeonghyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tỉnh Hình (井陘)

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingxing (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～礦區) Jingxing (a mining district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


裕華

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～區) Yuhua (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


欒城

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Luancheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


靈壽

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Lingshou (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


高邑

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Gaoyi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


元氏

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Yuanshi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


趙縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhao County (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


路北

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Lubei (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


古冶

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Guye (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


灤南

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Luannan (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


伊通

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Yitong (an autonomous county of Siping, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Yitong (a town in Yitong County, Siping, Jilin, China)


遷西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qianxi (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


撫寧

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～區) Funing (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


青龍滿族自治縣

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цинлун Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
w:Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


盧龍

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lulong (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


邯山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Hanshan (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


叢臺

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Congtai (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


峰峰

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～礦區) Fengfeng (a mining district of Handan, Hebei, China)


肥鄉

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Feixiang (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


臨漳

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Linzhang (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


成安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Cheng'an (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


涉縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


磁縣

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ci County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


邱縣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qiu County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


雞澤

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Jize (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


館陶

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Guantao (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


魏縣

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


曲周

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quzhou (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


襄都

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangdu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


信都

(～區) Xindu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


任澤

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～區) Renze (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


南和

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Nanhe (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨城

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lincheng (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


隆堯

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyao (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


寧晉

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

(～縣) Ningjin (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


平鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingxiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


威縣

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨西

(～縣) Linxi (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


蓮池

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～區) Lianchi (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


徐水

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Xushui (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶水

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Laishui (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


阜平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


定興

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxing (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶源

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Laiyuan (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


望都

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangdu (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


蠡縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Li County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


博野

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Boye (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


橋東

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaodong (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


下花園

→ English: Xiahuayuan

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～區) Xiahuayuan (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


張北

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhangbei (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


尚義

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Shangyi (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


陽原

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yangyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷安

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huai'an (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷來

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Huailai (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


雙灤

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～區) Shuangluan (a district of Chengde, Hebei, China)


鷹手營子

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～礦區) Yingshouyingzi (a mining district of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Yingshouyingzi (a town in Yingshouyingzi district, Chengde, Hebei, China)


灤平

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Luanping (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


隆化

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～縣) Longhua (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


豐寧滿族自治縣

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фэннин Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
w:Fengning Manchu Autonomous County

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


寬城

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

～滿族自治縣 寬城滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣) Kuancheng (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～區) Kuancheng (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


寬城滿族自治縣

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Куаньчэн Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County
w:Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


滄縣

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cang County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


青縣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qing County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


海興

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Haixing (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


鹽山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


肅寧

(～縣) Suning (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


南皮

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Nanpi (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


吳橋

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiao (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


孟村回族自治縣

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Мэнцунь Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County
w:Mengcun Hui Autonomous County

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


安次

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

(～區) Anci (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


廣陽

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～區) Guangyang (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


固安

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Gu'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


永清

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongqing (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


香河

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Xianghe (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


文安

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wen'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


大廠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

～回族自治縣 大廠回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Dachang (a Hui autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


棗強

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zaoqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武邑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuyi (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武強

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


饒陽

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Raoyang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


景縣

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jing County (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


阜城

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fucheng (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


容桂

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Ronggui (a subdistrict, a former town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


大渡口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Dadukou (a district of Chongqing, China)


阿拉善

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

(～盟) Alxa (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


鳳臺

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Fengtai (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


石臺

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Shitai (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


臺江

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Taijiang (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


鏡鐵

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) (historical) Jingtie (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


大廠回族自治縣

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Дачан Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Dachang Hui Autonomous County
w:Dachang Hui Autonomous County

Dachang Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


漢沽

(～管理區) Hangu (a management area in Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(～區) (historical) Hangu (a former district of Tianjin, China)


察北

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～管理區) Chabei (a management area in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


白溝

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～新城, ～鎮) a new town in Baoding, Hebei, China


襄垣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangyuan (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


芹澎

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

(～島) Qinpeng (an island of Nan'ao, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


芹澎島

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/


苗嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山脈) Miao Ling (a mountain range in Guizhou, China)


紅寺堡

→ English: Hongsibu

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

(～區) Hongsibu (a district of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


開邑

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 開平縣 (“Kaiping, Hoiping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


會邑

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 新會縣 (“Xinhui, Sunwui (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


恩邑

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 恩平縣 (“Enping, Yanping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


寧邑

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

Gifted by your blessed disciple Louie Ah Fon of Sunning

沐恩弟子寧邑雷阿歡敬送

沐恩弟子宁邑雷阿欢敬送

(literary) Alternative name for 新寧縣 (“Xinning, Sunning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan)”).


平羅

→ English: Pingluo

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Pingluo (a county of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


彭陽

→ English: Pengyang

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Pengyang (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


隆德

→ English: Longde

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Longde (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


福貢

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

(～縣) Fugong (a county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


澂江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chengjiang (a county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


沐川

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Muchuan (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


黃平

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huangping (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


甕安

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Weng'an (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


蓮勺

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Shaanxi, China)

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Hubei, China)


華北地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуабэй Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)


東北地區

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Дунбэй Дицюй

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Northeast China (a region of China; consisting of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, and sometimes the northeast part of Inner Mongolia)


華東地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуадун Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)


中南地區

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Чжуннань Дицюй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

South Central China
w:South Central China

South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)


西南地區

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Синань Дицюй

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region

Southwest China (a region of China; consisting of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the Tibet Autonomous Region)


勾漏

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ loʊ̯⁵¹/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ loʊ̯⁵¹/

a mountain in the Guangxi autonomous region, China

(～村) a town in the Guangxi autonomous region, China


吳化

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Wuchuan (吳川／吴川) and Huazhou (化州), two cities in Guangdong, China


鞏昌

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Gongchang (a town in Longxi, Dingxi, Gansu, China)


雲澳

/yn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/yn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

(～鎮) Yun'ao (a town in Nan'ao, Shantou, Shantou, China)


義寧

(～縣) (historical) Yining (a former county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China; now part of Lingui district, Guilin)


洙水

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


洙水河

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

Zhushui River (a river in the southwest region of Shandong province)


洙泗

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/


竹溪縣

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～縣) Zhuxi (a county of Shiyan, Hubei, China)


麻江

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Majiang (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


鎮遠

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


平橋

→ English: Pingqiao

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～區) Pingqiao (a district of Xinyang, Henan, China)


寧洋

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Ningyang (a former county of Fujian, China; disestablished in 1956)


吳中

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Wuzhong (a district of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


維西

desc

→ Lisu: ꓪꓰꓽ-ꓫꓲꓸ (wè-ʃí)

→ Lisu: ꓪꓰꓽ-ꓫꓲꓸ (wè-ʃí)

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

傈僳族自治縣 傈僳族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～傈僳族自治縣) Weixi (an autonomous county of Dêqên prefecture, Yunnan, China)


蓮湖

→ English: Lianhu

(～區) Lianhu (a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


天府

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³ hu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³ hu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴¹/


火井

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huojing (a town in Qionglai, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


皇姑

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

(～區) Huanggu (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


長海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Changhai (a county of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


岐山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qishan (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


潿洲

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Weizhou (an island of Guangxi, China)


合江

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) a county of Huazhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

(～鎮) Several towns across China:
a town in Maoming, Guangdong

a town in Shuangliu district, Chengdu, Sichuan

(～鎮) Several towns across China:
a town in Ya'an, Sichuan

a town in Sandu, Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou


泗州

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Si or Sizhou (a subprefecture of Jiangnan, in Qing-era China)

(historical) Sizhou (a town in Sizhou subprefecture, Jiangnan, in Qing-era China)


富陵

(historical) (～湖) Fuling (a lake in Jiangsu, China), a former name of Hongze Lake under the Zhou and Qin.


破釜

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～塘) Pofu (a lake in Jiangsu, China), a former name of Hongze Lake under the Zhou and Qin.


瓊文

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

Qiongshan (瓊山 /琼山 (Qióngshān)) and Wenchang (文昌 (Wénchāng)), in Hainan


邗城

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

From 邗溝 /邗沟 (Hángōu, “Han or Hangou Canal”), which the city was originally constructed to guard, itself named after 邗國 /邗国 (Hánguó) and its capital 邗 (Hán), a different settlement.

(historical) Hancheng (a former city in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


金口

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinkou (a town in Jimo district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


威寧

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

彝族回族苗族自治縣 彝族回族苗族自治縣#Chinese

w:Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County

(～彝族回族苗族自治縣) Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County (a county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


楓溪

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/paŋ³³⁻²³ kʰoi³³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/paŋ³³⁻²³ kʰoi³³/

(～鎮) Fengxi (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


安塞

→ English: Ansai

/ˀän⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an⁴¹⁻²² sai⁴¹/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an³³⁻¹¹ sai¹¹/

/an³³⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an⁴¹⁻²² sai⁴¹/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an³³⁻¹¹ sai¹¹/

/an³³⁻²¹ sai²¹/

(～區) Ansai (a district of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


白龍尾

→ English: Bailongwei

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1804, 倭什布, 籌辦洋匪疏; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 賀長齡 [He Changling], editors, 皇朝經世文編, 1826:

Qí zì Ānnán jià chuán ér lái yě, yī yóu Báilóngwěi ér rù Lián Léi gè yángmiàn, yuán báilóngwěi fùjìn Jiāngpíng, Jiāngpíng qí xiāozāng zhī suǒ yě.

其自安南駕船而來也，一由白龍尾而入廉雷各洋面，緣白龍尾附近江坪，江坪其消贓之所也。

其自安南驾船而来也，一由白龙尾而入廉雷各洋面，缘白龙尾附近江坪，江坪其消赃之所也。

江山半島 江山半島#Chinese

江山半岛 江山半岛#Chinese

白龍半島 白龍半島#Chinese

白龙半岛 白龙半岛#Chinese

Bailongwei (the southernmost tip of Jiangshan Peninsula (江山半島／江山半岛) or Bailong Peninsula (白龍半島／白龙半岛) of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大武口

→ English: Dawukou

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mou̯¹³ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mou̯¹³ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Dawukou (a district of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


鷺島

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴¹/

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴¹/

Xiamen Island, Amoy Island (an island of Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)


鷺江

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

the strait between Xiamen Island (廈門島 /厦门岛 (Xiàmén dǎo)) and Gulang Island (鼓浪嶼 /鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)) in Fujian, China


內三關

Нэйсаньгуань

/neɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

a set of passes in the Great Wall in Hebei, China


南豐

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nanfeng (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


外三關

Вайсаньгуань

/waɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

a set of passes in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China


偏頭關

Пяньтоугуань

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Piantou (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)


偏關

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Clipped from earlier 偏頭關 /偏头关 (Piāntóuguān).

synonym of 偏頭關 /偏头关 (Piāntóuguān), Piantou (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

偏頭關 /偏头关

(～縣) Pianguan (a county of Xinzhou prefecture, Shanxi, China)


寧武關

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Ningwu (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)


寧武

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Clipped from earlier 寧武關 /宁武关 (Níngwǔguān).

(～關) synonym of 寧武關 /宁武关 (Níngwǔguān), Ningwu (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

寧武關 /宁武关

(～縣) Ningwu (a county of Xinzhou prefecture, Shanxi, China)


中站

→ English: Zhongzhan

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːm²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːm²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

(～區) Zhongzhan (a district of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


階州

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Jiezhou (a former prefecture of Shaanxi, China), now Longnan Prefecture (隴南市) in Gansu


納木那尼

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ni³⁵/

From Tibetan གནས་མོ་སྣ་གཉིས (gnas mo sna gnyis)

bor

གནས་མོ་སྣ་གཉིས

(～峰) Gurla Mandhata (a mountain in Tibet, China)


𬎏琳

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ liŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ liŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed from 刺林 (ci3 na5) in 1402, and still informally known by this name.

(～村) Zilin (a village in Shanghua, Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


南中

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

a historical region of southwestern China, which contained Yunnan, Guizhou and part of Sichuan


于洪

/jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(～區) a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China


五寨

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/


交城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Jiaocheng (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


源匯

→ English: Yuanhui

/ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～區) Yuanhui (a district of Luohe, Henan, China)


大荔

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɐi̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɐi̯²²/

Dali (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


西臚

(～鎮) Xilu (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


袁州

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yuanzhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


炎陵

/jɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yanling (a county of Hunan, in south-central China)


車陂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/

Chebei (a neighborhood of Tianhe district, Guangzhou, Guangdong)


上莊

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

上庄
上庄
上庄
上裝
上庄

(～地區) Shangzhuang (an area of Haidian district, Beijing, China)


西樵山

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Xiqiao (an extinct volcano in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


冊亨

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Ceheng (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


盤州

/pʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Panzhou (a county-level city of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China)


盤縣

/pʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Panxian, Pan County (a former county of Guizhou, China; now Panzhou)


永善

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ siːn²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ siːn²²/

(～縣) Yongshan (a county of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)


永寧

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yongning (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


沂源

(～縣) Yiyuan (a county of Zibo, Shandong, China)


望謨

/wɑŋ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² mou̯²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² mou̯²¹/

(～縣) Wangmo (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


龍茗

/lʊŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

Coined in 1916 with the creation of 龍茗縣 (“Longming county”) from the merger of the three tusi of 龍英土州, 全茗土州 and 茗盈土州.

(～鎮) Longming (a town in Tiandeng, Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Longming (a former county of Guangxi, China; now Tiandeng)


葉盛

→ English: Yesheng

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yesheng (a town in Qingtongxia, Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


汀江

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ting River (a river in western Fujian and a main tributary of the Han River)


游埠

/joʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 游埠 – see 遊埠 (“to travel abroad”).
(This term is the simplified form of 遊埠).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

(～鎮) Youfu (a town in Lanxi, Jinhua Zhejiang, China)


景寧

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

畲族自治縣 畲族自治縣#Chinese

(～畲族自治縣, ～縣) Jinning (a She autonomous county in Lishui, Zhejiang)


饒州

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Raozhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Boyang County, Jiangxi, China)


興慶

→ English: Xingqing

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

(～區) Xingqing (a district of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


稷山

→ English: Chishan, Jishan

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jishan (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


稷峰

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jifeng (a town in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


西社

(～鎮) Xishe (a town in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


化峪

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Huayu (a town in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


蔡村

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Caicun (a township in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


青川

→ English: Chingchuan, Qingchuan

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qingchuan (a county of Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


天一閣

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Tianyi Ge (a library in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


西充

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xichong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


略陽

desc

→ English: Luehyang, Lueyang, Lüeyang, Lveyang

/ly̯ɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lœːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ly̯ɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lœːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lüeyang, Lueyang (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


三埠

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

(～街道) Sanbu (a subdistrict of Kaiping, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


射陽

/ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɛː²² jœːŋ²¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɛː²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Sheyang (a county of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


滬邑

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


斗山

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Doushan (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


西樵

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Xiqiao (a town in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


炮山河

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Paoshan (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


長春河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Changchun (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


保揚河

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Baoyang (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


保障河

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Baozhang (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


保障湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(historical) Baozhang (a lake in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


石澗

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² kaːn³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² kaːn³³/

(～鎮) Shijian (a town in Wuwei, Wuhu, Anhui)

(～鎮) Shijian (a town in Guangning, Zhaoqing, Guangdong)


廣豐

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Guangfeng (a district and former county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


錢唐

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

A name for the county established by Qin Shi Huang in the Qin dynasty. (It has changed its name to 錢塘 /钱塘 (Qiántáng) since the Tang dynasty.)

(～縣) (historical) Qiantang (a county in ancient China; modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang)


陸良

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² lœːŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luliang (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


樂會

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) (historical) Lehui (a former county of Guangdong, China; now part of Qionghai, Hainan, China)


會理

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Huili (a county-level city of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


清水河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Qingshuihe County (a county of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


瀍河

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Chanhe (a Hui district in Luoyang, Henan, China)


益州

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yi Province, Yizhou (a province in ancient China)


肇州

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhaozhou (a county of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)


盧氏

→ English: Lushi

/lu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Lushi (a county of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


冷湖

→ English: Lenghu

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Lenghu (a town in Mangnai, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


伊通河

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yitong River (a river in Jilin province, China; the largest tributary of the Yinma River)


飲馬河

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ) is in fact a phono-semantic matching of the non-Sinitic name of the river.

zh-l

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ)

Yinma River (a river in Jilin province, China; a tributary of the Second Songhua River)


邗國

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


蜀岡

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Shugang (a range of hills in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


遂昌

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suichang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


千里岩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

Qianliyan (an island in the Yellow Sea off Shandong, China)


麻菜珩

/mä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

Macaiheng (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


外磕腳

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Waikejiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


達山

/tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～嶋) Dashan (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


達念山

/tä³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～嶋) synonym of 達山 /达山 (Dáshān), Danianshan (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


泰簿礁

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

synonym of 達山 /达山 (Dáshān), Taibujiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


金庭

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinting (a town in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


江心洲

Цзянсиньчжоу

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Jiangxin (an island of Jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


郝堂

→ English: Haotang

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Haotang (a residential community in Wulidian, Pingqiao district, Xinyang, Henan, China, formerly a village)


鎮寧

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

布依族苗族自治縣 布依族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～布依族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Zhenning (an autonomous county of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


燕郊

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanjiao (a town in Sanhe, Hebei, China)


唐河

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Tanghe (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


慶元

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Qingyuan (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)

(～府, ～路) (historical) Qingyuan (a historical fu (prefecture) and lu (circuit) that existed in the Southern Song and Yuan dynasties respectively and whose capital was Yin County (鄞縣／鄞县), located in present-day Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


龍里

/lʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

(～縣) Longi (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


六城

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


彭山

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pengshan (a district and former county of Meishan, Sichuan, China)


千島湖

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

Qiandao Lake (a man-made freshwater lake located in Chun'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, that was formed after the completion of the Xin'an River hydroelectric station in 1959)


涇源

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Jingyuan County, Ningxia
w:Jingyuan County, Ningxia

(～縣) Jingyuan County, Ningxia (a county of Ningxia, China)


武鄉

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxiang County (a county of Shanxi, China)


沙耳

/ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Sha'er (a township in Jinchuan, Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


均安

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jun'an (a town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


琅岐

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵³/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵³/

(～鎮) Langqi (a town in Mawei district, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


湄洲

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


西子湖

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

(Hangzhounese) West Lake (a lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


日月山

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Riyue Mountain (a mountain pass located in the west of Huangyuan county, Xining, Qinghai, China)


張家口堡

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

Чжанцзякоубу

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Zhangjiakoubu (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


武城

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Named for its importance in the wars between the Ming and the Northern Yuan.

(historical) Wucheng (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


喀拉干

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.

der

ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ

(rare) synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)


夏家店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiajiadian (a township in Songshan district, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(～街道) Xiajiadian (a subdistrict of Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～村) Xiajiadian (a village in Xiajiadian Subdistrict, Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)


寧陽

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningyang (a county of Tai'an, Shandong, China)


洋縣

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Yang County (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


占隴

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhanlong (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


峽山

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Xiashan (a subdistrict of Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


棉湖

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mianhu (a town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


茶陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chayang (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


大雷

/tä⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

(historical) (～郡, formerly ～戍) Dalei (a commandery, now in Wangjiang, Anhui, China)


程鄉

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(history) (～縣) Chengxiang (a historical county in Guangdong, China that existed until 1812 and corresponds to the former county of Meixian)


百侯

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Baihou (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


石屏

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Shiping (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


景谷

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

傣族彝族自治縣 傣族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～傣族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Jinggu (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


滸墅關

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³⁵ sɵy̯¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³⁵ sɵy̯¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

See 滸 /浒 for the pronunciation of this place name.

(～鎮) Xushuguan (a town in Huqiu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


湖寮

/xu³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Huliao (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


崇仁

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

(～縣) Chongren (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


松桃

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Songtao (an autonomous county of Tongren, Guizhou, China)


劉胡蘭

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄢˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wuː²¹ laːn²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wuː²¹ laːn²¹/

Named after Chinese communist spy Liu Hulan.

named-after

(～鎮) Liuhulan (a town in Wenshui, Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


石排

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Shipai (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


饒洋

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Raoyang (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


習水

/ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

From the old name 鰼水 /鳛水, where the less common character 鰼 /鳛 (xí) was replaced with the homophonous and more common character 習 /习 (xí).

(～縣) Xishui (a county of Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


習酒

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

Named after 習水 /习水 (Xíshuǐ), where this kind of liquor is produced. Unrelated to Xi Jinping.
The town's name is derived from this liquor.

(～鎮) Xijiu (a town in Xishui, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


都斛

/u³³ fɵk̚³²/

/u³³ fɵk̚³²/

(～鎮) Duhu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


普定

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Puding (a county of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


長興

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changxing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


西秀

→ English: Xixiu

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Xixiu (a district of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


縉雲

/t͡sɵn³³ wɐn²¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Jinyun (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


瓊崖

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(history) (～道) Qiongya (a circuit of Guangdong, China that administered the island of Hainan between 1912 and 1921 in the Republic of China period); (literary) Hainan


千陽

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

Renamed from homophonous 汧陽／汧阳 in 1964 as 汧 (qiān) was deemed an obscure character.

Qianyang (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


丹徒

/tän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dantu (a district and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


保昌

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed from 湞昌／浈昌 in 1023 to avoid the given name of Emperor Renzong of Song, who was named 趙禎 and began his reign in 1022.

(～縣) Baochang (a county that existed between 1023 and 1806 as the capital of the prefecture of Nanxiong in present-day northern Guangdong, China)


轉塘

(～街道) Zhuantang (a subdistrict of Xihu district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


梓潼

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zitong (a county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


襄汾

→ English: Hsiangfen, Xiangfen

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangfen (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


崇武

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chongwu (a town in Hui'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


司馬浦

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/si³³⁻²³ be⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/si³³⁻²³ be⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/

(～鎮) Simapu (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


兩英

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

(～鎮) Liangying (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


洪陽

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongyang (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


程家橋

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˇ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a subdistrict of Changning, Shanghai, China


宜良

/i³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yiliang (a county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


梅隴

/meɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Meilong (a town in Shanghai, China)

(～鎮) Meilong (a town in Haifeng, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


五道口

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

The area is developed around the 5th level crossing on the Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway from Xizhimen railway station

Wudaokou (a neighbourhood of Haidian district, Beijing, China)

Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway
Xizhimen railway station


務川

/u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

仡佬族苗族自治縣 仡佬族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～仡佬族苗族自治縣) Wuchuan (a Gelao and Miao autonomous county in Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


大邑

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Dayi (a county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


岱山

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daishan (a county of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


寶慶

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

(～府) Baoqing (a former prefecture of China that existed between 1225 and 1912, whose capital was located in Shaoyang, Hunan)


延川

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanchuan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


萬江

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Wanjiang (a subdistrict of Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


大嶺山

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɪŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɪŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dalingshan (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


高埗

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gaobu (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


石碣

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰiːt̚³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰiːt̚³/

(～鎮) Shijie (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


大朗

/tä⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ¹³/

(～鎮) Dalang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


企石

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ sɛːk̚²/

(～鎮) Qishi (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


橫瀝

/xɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚²/

/xɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚²/

(～鎮) Hengli (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


寮步

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liaobu (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


麻涌

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Machong (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


望牛墩

ㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣ

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangniudun (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


道滘

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Daojiao (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


洪梅

/xʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Hongmei (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


黃江

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huangjiang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


謝崗

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɛː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɛː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xiegang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


鳳崗

/fɤŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fengjiang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


昭覺

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhaojue (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


綏濱

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suibin (a county of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


綏中

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suizhong (a county of Huludao, Liaoning, China)


佛坪

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Foping (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


塗嶺

/tʰu³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ nia⁴⁵³/

/tʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ nia³³²/

/tʰu³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ nia⁴⁵³/

/tʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ nia³³²/

(～鎮) Tuling (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


峰尾

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

(～鎮) Fengwei (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


塘嶼

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))ny²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))ny²¹/

(～島) Fengwei (an island of Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


梧桐尾

/u³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

gu² dang² buei³ [Phonetic:gu⁵ lang⁵ muei³]

/ku¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/ku²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/u³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/ku²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

Wutongwei (a place in Wutong, Yongtai, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嵩口

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau⁴⁵³/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau³³²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau⁴⁵³/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau³³²/

(～鎮) Songkou (a town in Yongtai, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Songkou (a town in Qingliu, Sanming, Fujian, China)


東漈

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(～村) Dongji (a village in Yuxi, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


霞埔

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɔu⁵³³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔu⁵⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɔu⁵³³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔu⁵⁴⁴/

(～村) Xiabu (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


坂頂

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puaŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ³³²/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puaŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ³³²/

(～村) Banding (a natural village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


東沃

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

Its irregular Puxian Min pronunciation is due to 沃 being a refined variant of 澳.

(～村) Dongwo (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


棉亭

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia¹³/

/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia²⁴/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia¹³/

/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia²⁴/

(～村) Mianting (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


鳳跡

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Fengji (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


蒜嶺

/su̯än⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬø⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nia⁴⁵³/

/su̯än⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬø⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nia⁴⁵³/

(～村) Suanling (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


峰頭

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Fengtou (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


上逕

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ɬieu¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ia⁴²/

/ɬĩũ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ĩã⁴²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ɬieu¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ia⁴²/

/ɬĩũ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ĩã⁴²/

(～鎮) Shangjing (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)

(～村) Shangjing (a village in Shangjing, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


宏路

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/hua¹³⁻⁴² lɔu¹¹/

/hũã²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/hua¹³⁻⁴² lɔu¹¹/

/hũã²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

(～街道) Henglu (a subdistrict of Fuqing, Fujian, China)


東張

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³³/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niu⁵⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³³/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niu⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Dongzhang (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)


巴陵

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

巴 (bā) may be a Kra-Dai substrate; compare Proto-Tai *praːᴬ (“stone mountain”), whence Zhuang bya, Thai ผา (pǎa).

(history) (～縣) Baling (a former county of Hunan, China, established in 280 CE; renamed Yueyang county in 1913)


新幹

/ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/

Homophonous replacement for 新淦 (Xīngàn) from 1957, due to the character 淦 (gàn) being less known.

(～縣) Xingan (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


涼城

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Liangcheng (a county of Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


三饒

/sän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Sanrao (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong)


馬邊

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mabian (a Yi autonomous county in Leshan, Sichuan, China)


關埠

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pou³³/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pou³³/

(～鎮) Guanbu (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


江安

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiang'an (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


龍游

/lʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyou (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)


冕寧

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/miːn¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/miːn¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mianning (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


鹽井

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The (former) Yanjing County is well-known for having the sole extant Catholic church in Xizang.

Yánjǐng yǐ yōngyǒu quán Xīcáng xiàncún wéiyī yī zuò tiānzhǔjiàotáng ér wénmíngxiá'ěr.

鹽井以擁有全西藏現存唯一一座天主教堂而聞名遐邇。

盐井以拥有全西藏现存唯一一座天主教堂而闻名遐迩。

(historical) (～縣) Yanjing (a county of Chamdo, Tibet, China), now Naxi (an ethnic township in Markam, Chamdo, Tibet autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yanjing (a township in Yongshun, Xiangxi, Hunan, China)


海鹽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Haiyan (a county of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China)


莘莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑ̃²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑ̃²¹/

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Minhang district, Shanghai, China)


羅涇

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Luojing (a town in Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)


羅店

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːm³³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːm³³/

(～鎮) Luodian (a town in Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)


月浦

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

(～鎮) Yuepu (a town in Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)


溫江

/wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wenjiang (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


寧南

/niŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Ningnan (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


新平

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

彝族傣族自治縣 彝族傣族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族傣族自治縣, ～縣) Xinping (an autonomous county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


榜頭

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Bangtou (a town in Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


霞林

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ liŋ¹³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ liŋ²⁴/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ liŋ¹³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ liŋ²⁴/

(～街道) Xialin (a subdistrict of Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


常太

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Changtai (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


拱辰

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ sɐn²¹/

/kɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬiŋ¹³/

/kɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ²⁴/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ sɐn²¹/

/kɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬiŋ¹³/

/kɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ²⁴/

(～街道) Gongchen (a subdistrict of Fangchan district, Beijing, China)

(～街道) Gongchen (a subdistrict of Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西天尾

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

se¹ teng¹ buei³ [Phonetic:se⁵ leng⁵ muei³]

/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((tʰ-))lɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))lɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xitianwei (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)


新度

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

(～鎮) Xindu (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)


北高

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kɒ⁵³³/

/paʔ²⁻⁴ kɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kɒ⁵³³/

/paʔ²⁻⁴ kɒ⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Beigao (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Beigao (a town in Feixiang district, Handan, Hebei, China)


涵東

/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tɒŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tɒŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～街道) Handong (a subdistrict of Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


涵西

/xän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬe⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬe⁵⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬe⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬe⁵⁴⁴/

(～街道) Hanxi (a subdistrict of Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


三江口

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

sang¹ gang¹ kao³ [Phonetic:sang⁵ ngang⁵ ngao³]

/ɬaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau⁴⁵³/

/ɬaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau³³²/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sanjiangkou (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


白塘

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ¹³/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻² tɒŋ²⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ¹³/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻² tɒŋ²⁴/

(～鎮) Baitang (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Baitang (a town in Miluo district, Yueyang, Hunan, China)


國歡

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ huaŋ⁵³³/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ huoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ huaŋ⁵³³/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ huoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Named after the Guohuan Temple within its administration.

(～鎮) Guohuan (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


梧塘

/u³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luŋ¹³/

/kɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lŋ̍²⁴/

/u³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luŋ¹³/

/kɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lŋ̍²⁴/

(～鎮) Wutang (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


萩蘆

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu²⁴/

(～鎮) Qiulu (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


莊邊

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡suŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡suŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhuangbian (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


新縣

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋe¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋe¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi²¹/

(～鎮) Xinxian (a town in Mengcun Hui, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Xinxian (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


笏石

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Originally 徛石 (literally “standing stone”), named after a stone standing naturally on a hill.

(～鎮) Hushi (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東莊

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Dongzhuang (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Dongzhuang (a town in Ningyang district, Tai'an, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Dongzhuang (a town in Neihuang, Anyang, Henan, China)