長岡京

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 長岡京 (Nagaokakyō).

(～市) Nagaokakyō (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


京田邊

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ

Цзинтяньбянь

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京田辺 (Kyōtanabe).

obor

(～市) Kyōtanabe (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


京丹後

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 京丹後 (Kyōtango).

(～市) Kyōtango (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


南丹

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～市) Nantan (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)


岸和田

/ˀän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岸和田 (Kishiwada).

(～市) Kishiwada (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


豐中

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊中 (Toyonaka).

(～市) Toyonaka (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


吹田

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 吹田 (Suita).

(～市) Suita (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


泉大津

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ

Цюаньдацзинь

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 泉大津 (Izumiōtsu).

(～市) Izumiōtsu (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


貝塚

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 貝塚 (Kaizuka).

(～市) Kaizuka (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


茨木

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茨(いばら)木(き) (Ibaraki).

(～市) Ibaraki (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


泉佐野

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄝˇ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 泉佐野 (Izumisano).

(～市) Izumisano (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


富田林

ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富田林 (Tondabayashi).

(～市) Tondabayashi (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


寢屋川

/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 寝屋川 (Neyagawa).

(～市) Neyagawa (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


河內長野

ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄝˇ

/xɤ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 河内長野 (Kawachinagano).

(～市) Kawachinagano (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


大東

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

; "Daitō"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大東 (Daitō).

(～市) Daitō (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


箕面

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 箕面 (Minoo).

(～市) Minoh (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


羽曳野

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 羽曳野 (Habikino).

(～市) Habikino (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


門真

/mən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 門真 (Kadoma).

(～市) Kadoma (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


攝津

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 摂津 (Settsu).

(～市) Settsu (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


藤井寺

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 藤井寺 (Fujiidera).

(～市) Fujiidera (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


東大阪

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東大阪 (Higashiōsaka).

(～市) Higashiōsaka (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


泉南

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 泉南 (Sennan).

(～市) Sennan (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


四條畷

ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄟˋ

ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～市) Shijōnawate (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


交野

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 交野 (Katano).

(～市) Katano (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


大阪狹山

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

Дабаньсяшань

/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大阪狭山 (Ōsakasayama).

(～市) Ōsakasayama (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


阪南

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阪南 (Hannan).

(～市) Hannan (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


洲本

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 洲本 (Sumoto).

(～市) Sumoto (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


蘆屋

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蘆屋 (Ashiya).

(～市) Ashiya (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


伊丹

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊丹 (Itami).

(～市) Itami (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


相生

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 相生 (Aioi).

(～市) Aioi (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


豐岡

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊岡 (Toyooka).

(～市) Toyooka (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


加古川

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加古川 (Kakogawa).

(～市) Kakogawa (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


龍野

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 龍野 (Tatsuno).

(～市) Tatsuno (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


赤穗

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤穂 (Akō).

(～市) Akō (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


寶塚

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Takarazuka (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


加西

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加西 (Kasai).

(～市) Kasai (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


篠山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 篠山 (Sasayama).

(～市) Sasayama (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


南淡路

/nän³⁵ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Japanese 南あわじ (Minamiawaji).

(～市) Minamiawaji (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


朝來

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 朝来 (Asago).

(～市) Asago (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


宍粟

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

(～市) Shisō (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


大和高田

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大和高田 (Yamatotakada).

(～市) Yamatotakada (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


大和郡山

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄢ

Дахэцзюньшань

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大和郡山 (Yamatokōriyama).

(～市) Yamatokōriyama (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


橿原

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 橿原 (Kashihara).

(～市) Kashihara (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


五條

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五條 (Gojō).

(～市) Gojō (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


生駒

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 生駒 (Ikoma).

(～市) Ikoma (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


香芝

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香芝 (Kashiba).

(～市) Kashiba (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


葛城

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～市) Katsuragi (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


宇陀

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɔː²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɔː²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇陀 (Uda).

(～市) Uda (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)


新宮

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新宮 (Shingū).

(～市) Shingū (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


田邊

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 田辺 (Tanabe).

(～市) Tanabe (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


御坊

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 御坊 (Gobō).

(～市) Gobō (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


紀之川

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 紀の川 (Kinokawa).

(～市) Kinokawa (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)


米子

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 米子 (Yonago).

(～市) Yonago (a city in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


倉吉

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 倉吉 (Kurayoshi).

(～市) Kurayoshi (a city in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


境港

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 境港 (Sakaiminato).

(～市) Sakaiminato (a city in Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


安來

/ˀän⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安来 (Yasugi).

(～市) Yasugi (a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan)


江津

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Gōtsu (a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan)


津山

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津山 (Tsuyama).

(～市) Tsuyama (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


玉野

/y⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 玉野 (Tamano).

(～市) Tamano (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


笠岡

/li⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 笠岡 (Kasaoka).

(～市) Kasaoka (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


總社

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 総社 (Sōja).

(～市) Sōja (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


新見

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新見 (Niimi).

(～市) Niimi (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


瀨戶內

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 瀬戸内 (Setouchi).

(～市) Setouchi (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


赤磐

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤磐 (Akaiwa).

(～市) Akaiwa (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


真庭

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 真庭 (Maniwa).

(～市) Maniwa (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


尾道

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尾道 (Onomichi).

(～市) Onomichi (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


三次

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三(み)次(よし) (miyoshi).

(～市) Miyoshi (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


庄原

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Shōbara (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


東廣島

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東広島 (Higashihiroshima).

(～市) Higashihiroshima (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


廿日市

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 廿日市 (Hatsukaichi).

(～市) Hatsukaichi (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


安藝高田

ㄢ ㄧˋ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ i⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ i⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安芸高田 (Akitakata).

(～市) Akitakata (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


江田島

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江田島 (Etajima).

(～市) Etajima (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


防府

/fɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 防府 (Hōfu).

(～市) Hōfu (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


下松

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下松 (Kudamatsu).

(～市) Kudamatsu (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


岩國

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩国 (Iwakuni).

(～市) Iwakuni (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


柳井

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柳井 (Yanai).

(～市) Yanai (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


山陽小野田

ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Шаньянсяоетянь

/ʂän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山陽小野田 (San'yō-Onoda).

(～市) San'yō-Onoda (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


小松島

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小松島 (Komatsushima).

(～市) Komatsushima (a city in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan)


吉野川

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 吉野川 (Yoshinogawa).

(～市) Yoshinogawa (a city in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan)


丸龜

/wän³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹⁻³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/wän³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹⁻³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 丸亀 (Marugame).

(～市) Marugame (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


坂出

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 坂出 (Sakaide).

(～市) Sakaide (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


善通寺

/ʂän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 善通寺 (Zentsūji).

(～市) Zentsūji (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


觀音寺

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 観音寺 (Kan'onji).

(～市) Kan'onji (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


讚岐

/t͡sän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 讃岐 (Sanuki).

(～市) Sanuki (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


東香川

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Japanese 東かがわ (Higashikagawa).

(～市) Higashikagawa (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


三豐

/sän⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三豊 (Mitoyo).

(～市) Mitoyo (a city in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan)


今治

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 今治 (Imabari).

(～市) Imabari (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


宇和島

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇和島 (Uwajima).

(～市) Uwajima (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


八幡濱

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八幡浜 (Yamatahama).

(～市) Yamatahama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


新居濱

Синьцзюйбинь

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新居浜 (Niihama).

(～市) Niihama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


西條

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西条 (Saijō).

(～市) Saijō (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


大洲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大洲(おおず) (Ōzu).

ja-r

大洲(おおず) (Ōzu)

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Ōzu (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


四國中央

ㄙˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ

/sz̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 四国中央 (Shikokuchūō).

obor

(～市) Shikokuchūō (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


西予

/ɕi⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西予 (Seiyo).

(～市) Seiyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


東溫

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東温 (Tōon).

(～市) Tōon (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


宿毛

/su⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宿毛 (Sukumo).

(～市) Sukumo (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


土佐清水

ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 土佐清水 (Tosashimizu).

(～市) Tosashimizu (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


安藝

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安芸 (Aki).

(～市) Aki (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


須崎

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 須崎 (Susaki).

(～市) Susaki (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


室戶

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 室戸 (Muroto).

(～市) Muroto (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


四萬十

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 四万十 (Shimanto).

(～市) Shimanto (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


香南

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香南 (Kōnan).

(～市) Kōnan (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


香美

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香美 (Kami).

(～市) Kami (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


久留米

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 久留米 (Kurume).

(～市) Kurume (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


大牟田

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大牟田 (Ōmuta).

(～市) Ōmuta (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


直方

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直方 (Noogata).

(～市) Noogata (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


八女

/pä⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八女 (Yame).

(～市) Yame (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


行橋

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 行橋 (Yukuhashi).

(～市) Yukuhashi (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


豐前

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊前 (Buzen).

(～市) Buzen (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


小郡

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小郡 (Ogoori).

(～市) Ogoori (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


大野城

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大野城 (Ōnojō).

(～市) Ōnojō (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


宗像

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宗像 (Munakata).

(～市) Munakata (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


太宰府

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵ fuː³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵ fuː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 太宰府 (Dazaifu).

(～市) Dazaifu (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


福津

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 福津 (Fukutsu).

(～市) Fukutsu (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


浮羽

/fu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese うきは (Ukiha).

(～市) Ukiha (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


宮若

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宮若 (Miyawaka).

(～市) Miyawaka (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


嘉麻

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 嘉麻 (Kama).

(～市) Kama (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


三山

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三山 (Miyama).

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Miyama (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


唐津

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～市) Karatsu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


伊萬里

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊万里 (Imari).

(～市) Imari (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


小城

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小城(おぎ) (Ogi).

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Ogi (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


嬉野

/ɕi⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 嬉野 (Ureshino).

(～市) Ureshino (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


諫早

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 諫早 (Isahaya).

(～市) Isahaya (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


平戶

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平戸 (Hirado).

(～市) Hirado (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


壹岐

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 壱岐 (Iki).

(～市) Iki (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


對馬

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ maː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 対(つし)馬(ま) (Tsushima).
Pulleyblank (1962: part II, p218) proposes that the character 對／对 once ended in -s during the Old Chinese period, and that this is responsible for the usage of 對／对 in the placename.

(～市) Tsushima (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


五島

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五島 (Gotō).

(～市) Gotō (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


雲仙

/yn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 雲仙 (Unzen).

(～市) Unzen (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


南島原

/nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南島原 (Minamishimabara).

(～市) Minamishimabara (a city in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


人吉

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 人吉 (Hitoyoshi).

(～市) Hitoyoshi (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


荒尾

/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 荒尾 (Arao).

(～市) Arao (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


玉名

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 玉名 (Tamana).

(～市) Tamana (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


本渡

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 本渡 (Hondo).

(～市) Hondo (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


山鹿

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山鹿 (Yamaga).

(～市) Yamaga (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


宇土

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇土 (Uto).

(～市) Uto (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


上天草

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 上天草 (Kamiamakusa).

(～市) Kamiamakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


阿蘇

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阿蘇 (Aso).

(～市) Aso (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


合志

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 合志 (Kōshi).

(～市) Kōshi (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


天草

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天草 (Amakusa).

(～市) Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


中津

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中津 (Nakatsu).

(～市) Nakatsu (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


日田

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tʰiːn²¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tʰiːn²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日田 (Hita).

(～市) Hita (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


臼杵

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Usuki (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


津久見

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

Цзиньцзюцзянь

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津久見 (Tsukumi).

(～市) Tsukumi (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


豐後高田

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Фэнхоугаотянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊後高田 (Bungotakada).

(～市) Bungotakada (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


杵築

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 杵築 (Kitsuki).

(～市) Kitsuki (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


宇佐

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇佐 (Usa).

(～市) Usa (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


延岡

/jɛn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 延岡 (Nobeoka).

(～市) Nobeoka (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


日南

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 日(にち)南(なん) (Nichinan).

/ʐ̩⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～市) Nichinan (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


串間

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 串間 (Kushima).

(～市) Kushima (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


蝦野

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese えびの (Ebino).

(～市) Ebino (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


鹿屋

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鹿屋 (Kanoya).

(～市) Kanoya (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


枕崎

/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 枕崎 (Makurazaki).

(～市) Makurazaki (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


阿久根

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阿久根 (Akune).

(～市) Akune (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


大口

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ta⁴⁵ kʰəu⁵³/

/du²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ta⁴⁵ kʰəu⁵³/

/du²² kʰɤ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大口 (Ōkuchi) for the city of Ōkuchi.

(～市) Ōkuchi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


指宿

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 指宿 (Ibusuki).

(～市) Ibusuki (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


西之表

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西之表 (Nishinoomote).

(～市) Nishinoomote (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


垂水

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 垂水 (Tarumizu).

(～市) Tarumizu (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


薩摩川內

ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄋㄟˋ

Самочуаньнэй

/sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 薩摩川内 (Satsumasendai).

(～市) Satsumasendai (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


南薩摩

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南薩摩 (Minamisatsuma).

(～市) Minamisatsuma (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


霧島

/u⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 霧島 (Kirishima).

(～市) Kirishima (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


市來串木野

ㄕˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄔㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄧㄝˇ

Шилайчуаньмуе

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese いちき串木野 (Ichikikushikino).

(～市) Ichikikushikino (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


志布志

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志布志 (Shibushi).

(～市) Shibushi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


奄美

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奄美 (Amami).

(～市) Amami (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


浦添

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浦添 (Urasoe).

(～市) Urasoe (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


宜野灣

/i³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宜野湾 (Ginowan).

(～市) Ginowan (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


名護

/mɪŋ²¹ wuː²²/

/mɪŋ²¹ wuː²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名護 (Nago).

(～市) Nago (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


絲滿

/sz̩⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Itoman (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


豐見城

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊見城 (Tomigusuku).

(～市) Tomigusuku (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


宇流麻

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宇流麻 (Uruma).

(～市) Uruma (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


宮古島

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(～市) Miyakojima (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


南城

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Nanjō (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


美禰

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 美祢 (Mine).

(～市) Mine (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


筑紫野

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Chikushino (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


豐後大野

ㄈㄥ ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊後大野 (Bungoōno).

(～市) Bungoōno (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


由布

/joʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 由布 (Yufu).

(～市) Yufu (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)


姬路

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 姫(ひめ)路(じ) (Himeji).

(～市) Himeji (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～市) Shinjō (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


東京鐵塔

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄚˇ

Дунцзин Тета

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːt̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːt̚³ tʰaːp̚³/


彌生

/mi³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ saːŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弥生 (Yayoi).


江戶

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ³³ hɔ⁴¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ³³ hɔ⁴¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江戸(えど) (Edo).


馬關

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


仙臺

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙台(せんだい) (Sendai).

(～市) Sendai (the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


石狩

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石(いし)狩(かり) (Ishikari).

(～市) Ishikari (a city in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)


首里

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

Shuri (a city in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


伊豫

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊予 (Iyo).

(～市) Iyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


警視廳

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 警視庁.

(law enforcement) the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department


吳市

Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


筑波未來

ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

чжубо Вэйлай

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese つくばみらい (Tsukubamirai).

(～市) Tsukubamirai (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


野野市

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 野(の)々(の)市(いち) (Nonoichi).

(～市) Nonoichi (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)