折多山

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Zheduo Mountain (a mountain located in the northwest of Kangding, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


馬卡蒂

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

(～市) Makati (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


嵊泗

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² siː³³/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² siː³³/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shengsi (a county of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


石渠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɵy̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰɵy̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སེར་ཤུལ (ser shul).

(～縣) Sêrxü (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


形勝

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

(literary) place that is precipitous and strategically located


琊川

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yachuan (a town in Fenggang, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


甘省

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kæ̃²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 甘肅省／甘肃省 (Gānsù Shěng, “Gansu (a province of China)”)

甘肅省

short for 甘馬隈省／甘马隈省 (Gānmǎwēi Shěng, “Camagüey (a province of Cuba)”)


大瀝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɛːk̚²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɛːk̚²/

(～鎮) Dali (a town in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


桂城

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道) Guicheng (a subdistrict of Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


施甸

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Shidian (a county of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


緬寧

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

Coined in 1747 with the establishment of 緬寧廳, which was converted from 孟緬長官司, established in 1430. The 緬／缅 (miǎn) in 緬寧 was likely taken from 孟緬／孟缅 (alternatively written as 猛緬／猛缅), which is a transcription of the name of the place in a Tai language (compare Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥰ (möeng mäen)).

(historical) (～縣) Mianning (a former county of Yunnan, China which covered present-day Linxiang district, Lincang, Yunnan; renamed Lincang in 1954)


松政

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Songzheng (a former county in Fujian, China, now corresponding to Songxi and Zhenghe)


太陽升

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

The east is red, the sun is rising. From China, appears Mao Zedong.

Dōngfāng hóng, tàiyáng shēng, Zhōngguó chū liǎo ge Máo Zédōng.

東方紅，太陽升，中國出了個毛澤東。

东方红，太阳升，中国出了个毛泽东。

(～鎮) Taiyangsheng (a town in Datong district, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Taiyangsheng (a town in Xiushui, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～街道) Taiyangsheng (a town in Gaizhou, Yingkou, Liaoning, China)


寧洱

/niŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jiː¹³/

/niŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jiː¹³/

哈尼族彝族自治縣 哈尼族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Ning'er (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


花東

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huadong (a town in Huadu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


花僑

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) (～鎮) Huaqiao (a former town in Huadu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, now part of Huadong town)


工布

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～地區) Kongpo (a region of central-eastern Tibet autonomous region, which includes the modern-day Bayi district of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi (formerly Nyingchi county) and the counties of Gongbo'gyamda and Mainling)


皇朝

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

Zona Nova de Aterros do Porto Exterior#English

(～區) (informal) Zona Nova de Aterros do Porto Exterior (an area of Macau)


霍邱

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoqiu (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


渾源

→ English: Hunyuan

/xu̯ən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Hunyuan (a county of Datong, Shanxi, China)


迭部

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～縣) Têwo, Diebu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


嘉黎

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Lhari (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


摩揭陀

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Sanskrit मगध (magadha, “Magadha, name of the country”), मागध (māgadha, adjective).

der

(history) Magadha (a historical country in India)


鴨綠

→ English: Yalu

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

/aːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

The scenery of Tản Viên is majestic like your Song'ak, and the Yalu must be as long as our Red River.

《朝鮮正使前以扇贈故云》 ("The Korean Envoy Previously Gifted Me a Fan, so I Reply"), by Lê Quý Đôn to Hong Gye-hui, 1760

Tản Viên khái tự Tùng Sơn tú, Áp Lục ưng đồng Nhị Thuỷ trường.

傘圓概似松山秀，鴨綠應同珥水長。

(～江, ～水) Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


鴨綠水

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

According to Tongdian [801], the river 馬訾水／马訾水 was colloquially known as 鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ) because its waters were green in colour like the head of a mallard.

zh-l

鴨綠水／鸭绿水 (Yālùshuǐ)

(historical, obsolete) Yalu River, Amnok River (a river on the China-North Korea border)


渾江

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Hunjiang (a district of Baishan, Jilin, China)


獅嶼

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Name change from 鼠嶼／鼠屿 (literally “rat islet”) in 1960.

Shi Islet (an islet of Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


絨布寺

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

Tibetan རོང་ཕུ (rong phu) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

Rongbuk Monastery (a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Nyingma sect located in Tingri, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


壽縣

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

Shou County (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


姐告

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

邊境貿易區 邊境貿易區#Chinese

(～邊境貿易區) Jiegao (a border trade zone in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


勐卯

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰᥛᥣᥝᥰ (möengmäaw) or Shan မိူင်းမၢဝ်း (móeng máao).

bor

Shan မိူင်းမၢဝ်း (móeng máao)

(～鎮) Mengmao (a town in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


樟木

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Zhangmu (a town in Nyalam, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


還劍湖

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˊ

Хуаньцзяньху

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu³⁵/

Hoàn Kiếm Lake (a lake in Hanoi, Vietnam)


廣信

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn³³/

(historical) (～縣) Guangxin (an ancient county established in the Western Han and located in present-day Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區) Guangxin (a district of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


冠縣

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Guan County, Guanxian (a county of Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


表爾威

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bellevue (a city in Washington, United States)


連頓

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) Renton (a city in Washington, United States)


費多威

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


迪茂伊

/ti³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/ti³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(～市) Des Moines (a city in Washington, United States)


雷德蒙

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

(～市) Redmond (a city in Washington, United States)


錫山

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Xishan (a district of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


是班牙

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/


米河

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Mihe (a town in Gongyi, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


共產主義渠

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ

Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú [Phonetic:gòngchánzhǔyìqú]

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ

Гунчань Чжуи Цюй

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/


左雲

→ English: Tsoyun, Tso-yün, Zuoyun

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Zuoyun (a county of Datong, Shanxi, China)


伏牛山

/fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Funiu Mountains (a mountain in western Henan, China)


化隆

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/faː³³ lʊŋ²¹/

回族自治縣 回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Hualong (a Hui autonomous county in Haidong, Qinghai, China)


子洲

→ English: Tzu-chou, Zizhou

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Named after Chinese 李子洲 (Li Zizhou) (1892-1929) in 1944.

(～縣) Zizhou (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


樂都

/lɔːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Ledu (a district and former county of Haidong, Qinghai, China)


楊陵

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yangling (a district of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


子長

→ English: Zichang

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Named after Chinese 謝子長 (Xie Zichang) (1897-1935) in 1942.

(～市) Zichang (a county-level city of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


中陽

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhongyang (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


鎮平

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenping (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Zhenping (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Jiaoling County)


鎮坪

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhenping (a county of Ankang, Shaanxi, China)


正陽

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhengyang (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


鎮巴

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ paː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhenba (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


柘城

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhecheng (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


柞水

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː²² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Zhashui (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


芳村

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(historical) (～區) Fangcun District (a former district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


五通

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wutong (a town in Lingui district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


鋼城

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Gangcheng District (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

(～街道) Gangcheng (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


帕賽

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/pʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

(～市) Pasay (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


奎松

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from English Quezon, which comes from the surname of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, which is from Spanish Quezon, which is from Hokkien. (See also Tagalog Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, etc.).

(～市) Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)

(～省) Quezon (a province of the Philippines)


曼達盧永

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄩㄥˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄩㄥˇ

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² taːt̚² lou̯²¹ wɪŋ¹³/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² taːt̚² lou̯²¹ wɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Mandaluyong (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


匡廬

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

(archaic) Mount Lu (a mountain in Jiangxi, China)


湛河

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Zhanhe (a district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


祿口

/lu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Lukou (a subdistrict of Jiangning district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


雨花臺

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː¹³ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jyː¹³ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～區) Yuhuatai (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


溧水

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Lishui (a district, a former county of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


秦淮

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huai⁵⁵/

(～河) Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Qinhuai District (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


高淳

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Gaochun (a district, a former county of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


伊洛伊洛

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

From English Iloilo, from Spanish Iloílo, from Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong.

(Mainland China) (～省) Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)

(Mainland China) (～市) Iloilo (a city in Iloilo, Philippines)


禮智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


萊特

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


雷伊泰

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～省) Leyte (a province of the Philippines)


保和

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～省) Bohol (a province of the Philippines)

(～島) Bohol (an island of the Philippines)


澤州

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zezhou (a county of Jincheng, Shanxi, China)


渝中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lyŋ⁵⁵/

Replacement for 市中 (Shìzhōng) from March 1995.

(～區) Yuzhong (a district of Chongqing, China)

(～半島) Yuzhong (a peninsula in Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China)


榆陽

/jyː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/jyː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Yuyang (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


榆社

/jyː²¹ sɛː¹³/

/jyː²¹ sɛː¹³/

(～縣) Yushe (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


雲岡

/yn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yungang (a district of Datong, Shanxi, China)


榆次

/y³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

/y³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jyː²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/

(～區) Yuci (a district of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


虞城

→ English: Yucheng

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yucheng (a county of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


小金

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiaojin (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


依安

/jiː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yi'an (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


西冰庫

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

(～洞) Seobinggo-dong (a neighbourhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


永壽

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯²²/

(～縣) Yongshou (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～洞) Samcheong-dong (a neighbourhood of Jongno district, Seoul, South Korea)


永安

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yong'an (a county-level city and former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yong'an (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～街道) Yong'an (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Yong'an (a subdistrict of Fengjie, Chongqing, China, formerly a town)

(～鎮) Yong'an (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～州) (historical) Yong'an (a historical prefecture in modern Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yong'an (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Zijin county)


迎澤

→ English: Yingze

/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

(～區) Yingze (a district of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


宜君

/i³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yijun (a county of Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China)


翼城

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yicheng (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


驛城

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yicheng (a district of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


小湯山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xiaotangshan (a town, a former township in Changping district, Beijing, China)


回龍觀

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

Хуэйлунгуань

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮, ～地區) Huilongguan (a former town in Changping district, Beijing, China)

(～街道) Huilongguan (a subdistrict of Changping district, Beijing, China, originally part of Huilongguan town)


𨻧隍

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

(Can we date this quote?), “美妙的潮州方言”, in 潮汕民俗网, archived from the original on 2022-07-25:

八月八，𨻧隍糕，青裏截

八月八，𨻧隍糕，青里截

(～鎮) Liuhuang (a town in Fengshun, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


渠縣

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ jyːn²²/

Qu County, Quxian (a county of Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


浮洋

/fu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fuyang (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


黔西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianxi (a county-level city and former county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


晉寧

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Jinning (a district and former county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


正日峰

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Jong-il Peak (a peak in Samjiyon, Ryanggang Province, North Korea)


興江

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xingjiang (a township in Xingguo, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


新絳

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

(～縣) Xinjiang, Xinjiang County (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


白居寺

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/paːk̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

Palcho Monastery (a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in Gyantse, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


平陸

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～縣) Pinglu (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


武端

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Butuan (a city in Caraga, Philippines)


昆都士

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ siː²²/

Kunduz (the capital city of Kunduz province, Afghanistan)


赫拉特

/xɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/xɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/haːk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Herat (the capital city of Herat province, Afghanistan)


馬扎里沙里夫

ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨ

Мачжалишалифу

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

Mazar-i-Sharif (the capital city of Balkh Province, Afghanistan)


達沃

From English Davao, from Spanish Dávao, from Giangan Dawaw.

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Davao Region (a region of the Philippines)

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Davao City (a city in the Philippines)

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Davao (a former province of the Philippines)


上蔡

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Named after the ancient state of Cai (蔡國／蔡国), with the capital located in the county.

(～縣) Shangcai (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


淇濱

→ English: Qibin

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

Replacement for the name Jiao District 郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū) from 2001; literally Qi River (淇河) shore.

zh-l

郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū)

(～區) Qibin (a district of Hebi, Henan, China)

:zh:淇河 (衛河支流)


長垣

→ English: Changyuan

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Changyuan (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


峇里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～島) Bali (an island of Indonesia)

(Taiwan) (～省) Bali (a province of Indonesia)


紫金山

Цзыцзиньшань

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Purple Mountain, Zijin Shan (a mountain located on the east side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China)


灕東

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Lidong (a subdistrict of Qixing district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


波蓮

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Bolian (a town in Lingao, Hainan, China)


犀牛腳

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xiniujiao (a town and former township in Qinnan district, Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


祁縣

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qi County, Qixian (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


茂縣

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jyːn²²/

Mao County, Maoxian (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


張家川

Чжанцзячуань

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～回族自治縣 張家川回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Zhangjiachuan (a Hui autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Zhangjiachuan (the county town of Zhangjiachuan Autonomous County, Tianshui, Gansu, China)


伊朗伊斯蘭共和國

ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄤˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Илан Исылань Гунхэго

/i⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran#English:_Q794

Islamic Republic of Iran (official name of Iran: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


坎拿大

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

(obsolete) Canada (a country in North America)


寶剎

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/


泰來

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Tailai (a county of Qiqhar, Heilongjiang, China)


泗澗溝

→ English: Sijiangou, Sijian'gou

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

Sijiangou (an archaeological site in Sijian, Zhicheng, Jiyuan, Henan, China)


瀛海

/iŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～地區) Yinghai (an area and town in Daxing district, Beijing, China)


瀘縣

/lu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Lu County, Luxian (a county of Luzhou, Sichuan, China)


唐家灣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangjiawan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


伊豫

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊予 (Iyo).

obor

(～市) Iyo (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)


天全

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Tianquan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


古東

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gudong (a village in Daxu, Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


圳美

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Zhenmei (a residential community in Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


新羌

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Xinqiang (a residential community in Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


納家戶

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～村) Najiahu (a village in Yanghe, Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


楊和

→ English: Yanghe

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town in Gaoming district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town, the county town of Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


新湖

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Decheng district, Dezhou, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Dongping, Tai'an, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Nanguan district, Changchun, Jilin, China)


德城

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Decheng (a district of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


興海

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Xinghai (a county of Hainan prefecture, Qinghai, China)


長津湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Chosin Reservoir (a lake in Changjin County, North Korea)


梁贊

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡saːn³³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡saːn³³/

Ryazan (a city and administrative centre of Ryazan Oblast, Russia)


壤塘

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཛམ་ཐང ('dzam thang).

(～縣) Zamthang (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


沙基

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Shaji, Shakee (an area of Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


程海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chenghai Lake (a lake in Yongsheng, Yunnan, China)


永勝

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

Changed from the previous name 永北 in 1934 as 永北 can be interpreted to mean "to always lose".

(～縣) Yongsheng (a county of Lijiang, Yunnan, China)


碧瑤

/pi⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Baguio (a city in Benguet, Philippines)


米沙鄢

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/

(～群島) Visayas (an archipelago of the Philippines)


布市

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

2024 May 22, 那文晶, “中俄家庭文化交流活动在黑河和俄布市举行”, in 黑河日报:

Huódòng xiānhòu zài Hēihé hé É-Bùshì jǔxíng, Zhōng-É shuāngfāng 70-zǔ jiātíng 200-rén jìnxíng-le hùfǎng jiāoliú.

活动先后在黑河和俄布市举行，中俄双方70组家庭200人进行了互访交流。

活動先後在黑河和俄布市舉行，中俄雙方70組家庭200人進行了互訪交流。

布拉戈維申斯克 布拉戈維申斯克

布拉戈维申斯克 布拉戈维申斯克

short for 布拉戈維申斯克市／布拉戈维申斯克市 (Bùlāgēwéishēnsīkè shì, “Blagoveshchensk (a city, the administrative center of Amur Oblast in Siberia, Russia)”)

布拉戈維申斯克市

2021 December 7, 岳明, “與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡”, in 大紀元 [The Epoch Times]:

yǔ jǐngfāng duìzhì liù xiǎoshí, Bùshì chíqiāng nán bèi jīzhòng hòu shēnwáng

與警方對峙六小時 布市持槍男被擊中後身亡

与警方对峙六小时 布市持枪男被击中后身亡

short for 布里斯本市 (Bùlǐsīběn shì, “Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)”)

布里斯本市

2020 December 16, Andres钟, “一名华人在布市Caballito区被枪击23枪身亡.三名东方面孔男子被抓获”, in 阿根廷华人网:

Zuówǎn yīmíng Zhōngguó-jí huárén zài Bùshì Kǎwǎlìtuō (Caballito) qū zāo rén qiāngshā, xiōngshǒu gòngjì kāiqiāng 23-cì, suíhòu jǐngfāng gòngjì dàibǔ 3-míng xiányírén.

昨晚一名中国籍华人在布市卡瓦利托（Caballito）区遭人枪杀，凶手共计开枪23次，随后警方共计逮捕3名嫌疑人。

昨晚一名中國籍華人在布市卡瓦利托（Caballito）區遭人槍殺，兇手共計開槍23次，隨後警方共計逮捕3名嫌疑人。

布宜諾斯艾利斯 布宜諾斯艾利斯

布宜诺斯艾利斯 布宜诺斯艾利斯

short for 布宜諾斯艾利斯市／布宜诺斯艾利斯市 (Bùyínuòsī-Àilìsī shì, “Buenos Aires (the capital city of Argentina)”)


八道

/pä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Meronyms: 江原道 (Jiāngyuán Dào), 京畿道 (Jīngjīdào), 慶尚道 /庆尚道, 全羅道 /全罗道 (Quánluódào), 忠清道, 平安道, 咸鏡道, 黃海道 /黄海道

the (historical) Eight Provinces of Korea


大岷區

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

National Capital Region
National Capital Region#English

(Philippine Hokkien) Metro Manila; National Capital Region (NCR) (a region of the Philippines)


威令頓

ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²² tɵn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²² tɵn²²/

(～埠) (obsolete) alternative form of 威靈頓 /威灵顿 (Wēilíngdùn, “Wellington (a city, the capital city of New Zealand)”)


鳥絲倫

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 8:

鳥丝倫民声旬報發刋之期

鸟丝伦民声旬报发刊之期

(obsolete) New Zealand (an archipelago and country in Oceania)


美利濱

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 23:

Xīnjīnshān zhī Xuělí dìfāng guān, yǒu qǐng Zhōngguó sù pài zǒnglǐngshì zhī yì. Měilìbīn zhī Yīng zǒngdū, yǒu quàn Zhōngguó sàihuì, bìng pài bīngchuán xúnxíng zhī shuō.

新金山之雪梨地方官，有請中國速派總領事之議。美利濱之英總督，有勸中國賽會，並派兵船巡行之說。

新金山之雪梨地方官，有请中国速派总领事之议。美利滨之英总督，有劝中国赛会，并派兵船巡行之说。

1921 July 11, 民聲報 [The Man Sing Times], number 1, page 10:

澳洲美利濱分部

澳洲美利滨分部

(～埠) (obsolete) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


北巴馬士頓

ㄅㄟˇ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Бэй Бамашидунь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː²² tɵn²²/

/pɐk̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³ siː²² tɵn²²/

huìlíngdùn huáqiáo sìyì qīngnián-huì, mùqián huì jǔxíng qiúlèi yǒuyì sàiguān mó huódòng, yāoqǐng běibāmǎshìdùn, wēiwàngnéng děng dì de nánnǚ huáqiáo qīngnián

惠靈頓華僑四邑青年會，目前會舉行球類友誼賽觀摩活動，邀請北巴馬士頓，威望能等地的男女華僑青年

惠灵顿华侨四邑青年会，目前会举行球类友谊赛观摩活动，邀请北巴马士顿，威望能等地的男女华侨青年

Měinián yǒu qīngnián xiàlìngyíng jí běi zhì àotāqí (Otaki) jí běibāmǎshìdùn (Palmerston North) bù tànfǎngbùdào xiézhù huárén fúyīn gōngzuò.

每年有青年夏令營及北至奧他奇（Otaki）及北巴馬士頓（Palmerston North）埠探訪布道協助華人福音工作。

每年有青年夏令营及北至奥他奇（Otaki）及北巴马士顿（Palmerston North）埠探访布道协助华人福音工作。

Palmerston North
Palmerston North#English

(dated) Palmerston North (a city in New Zealand)


紐京

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Wellington (the capital city of New Zealand)


丹衣頓

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

丹衣頓捻慕布利亞公司啓

丹衣顿捻慕布利亚公司启

The branch in Dunedin, South Island was also founded then.

1961, 中國國民黨海外黨務發展史料初稿彙編, volume 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=SOFCAQAAIAAJ&q=%22丹衣頓%22

Nándǎo dānyīdùn (Dunedin) fēnbù yì zài cǐshí chénglì.

南島丹衣頓（Dunedin）分部亦在此時成立。

南岛丹衣顿（Dunedin）分部亦在此时成立。

In 1869, Xu Zhaokai went to the city of "但尼丁" (Dunedin), which was also called 丹衣頓 by overseas Chinese residents.

2021, 廣東文獻第四十九卷第二期, page 76 http://www.tpektca.org.tw/20210406022128.pdf

Yībāliùjiǔ nián, xú zhàokāi xiānbèi láidào-le dànnídīng-shì (DUNEDIN), dànnídīng-shì, lǎohuáqiáo yǒushí chēngzuò dānyīdùn.

一八六九年，徐肇開先輩來到了但尼丁市（DUNEDIN），但尼丁市，老華僑有時稱作丹衣頓。

一八六九年，徐肇开先辈来到了但尼丁市（DUNEDIN），但尼丁市，老华侨有时称作丹衣顿。

Xu Zhaokai then opened a store in Dunedin.

xú zhàokāi suì zài dānyīdùn (DUNEDIN) xiān kāi yī shāngdiàn,

徐肇開遂在丹衣頓（DUNEDIN）先開一商店，

徐肇开遂在丹衣顿（DUNEDIN）先开一商店，

accessed 2021, CHOIE SEW HOY'S STORY 徐公肇開奮鬥史 https://www.choiesewhoy.com/choie-sew-hoy

遂在丹衣頓（DUNEDIN）先開一商店，

遂在丹衣顿（DUNEDIN）先开一商店，

(obsolete) Dunedin (a city in New Zealand)


達尼丁

/tä³⁵ ni³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ni³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Dunedin (a city in New Zealand)


丹依頓

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/tän⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

丹依頓城太平洋公司

丹依顿城太平洋公司

請向丹依頓捻慕布利亞

请向丹依顿捻慕布利亚

1952, 僑務月報 https://books.google.com/books?id=eioEAQAAIAAJ&q=%22丹依頓%22

1996, 嶺南文化新探究論文集 https://books.google.com/books?id=UHBxAAAAIAAJ&q=%22丹依頓%22


基士彬

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ siː²² pɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Gisborne, via Cantonese.

1972, 華人浸信會史錄（第四輯——海外地區）, page 121 https://books.google.com/books?id=bCorEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54

(obsolete) Gisborne (a city in New Zealand)


吉斯本

/t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/


夏馬頓

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/haː²² maː¹³ tɵn²²/

Borrowed from English Hamilton, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Hamilton (a city in New Zealand)


拉包爾

/lä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English


亞包

/jä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

(dated) Rabaul (a township in Papua New Guinea)


野人埠

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

[1970, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 中央研究院:

alighted upon Rabaul, known to Chinese as the Port of Savages

zài zhōngguórén chēngwèi yěrénbù de yàbāo shàng'àn

在中國人稱為野人埠的亞包上岸

在中国人称为野人埠的亚包上岸

[1978, 东南亞华人问題之硏究, 教育出版社:

because of the general laggard development of New Guinea, Chinese call Rabaul the Port of Savages

yīnwèi xīn jǐnèiyà yīqiè luòhòu, huárén chēng yàbāo wèi yěrénbù

因為新幾內亞一切落後，華人稱亞包為野人埠

[1978, 东南亞华人问題之硏究, 教育出版社:

因为新几内亚一切落后，华人称亚包为野人埠

[1984, 華人月刋, 地平綫出版社:

because its climate is hot, and because it is behind Hong Kong and Singapore in terms of development, the Chinese call Rabaul the Port of Savages

Yóuyú qìhòu yánrè, yòu jiào xiānggǎng, xīnjiāpō luòhòu, huárén bǎ yàbāo chēngwèi yěrénbù.

由於氣候炎熱，又較香港、新加坡落後，華人把亞包稱為野人埠。

[1984, 華人月刋, 地平綫出版社:

由于气候炎热，又较香港、新加坡落后，华人把亚包称为野人埠。

[1985, 巴布亞新幾內亞華人百年史 一八八〇-一九八〇, 正中書局:

When they arrived in New Guinea and discovered that Rabaul is a mere "Port of Savages", where the majority of Chinese are laborers, they were guaranteed to feel disappointment.

Dāng tāmen dào-le xīn jǐnèiyà, fāxiàn yàbāo zhǐshì ge “yěrénbù”, dàbùfēn de zhōngguórén dōu shì dāng láogōng, xīnlǐ yīdìng juéde hěn shīwàng.

當他們到了新幾內亞，發現亞包只是個「野人埠」，大部分的中國人都是當勞工，心理一定覺得很失望。

[1985, 巴布亞新幾內亞華人百年史 一八八〇-一九八〇, 正中書局:

当他们到了新几内亚，发现亚包只是个「野人埠」，大部分的中国人都是当劳工，心理一定觉得很失望。

(dated, derogatory) Rabaul (a township in Papua New Guinea)


原州

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


易北河

/i⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː²² pɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː²² pɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

Elbe (a river in the Czech Republic and Germany in Central Europe)


松潘

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Songpan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


北線

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

(Philippine Hokkien, archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon further north of Metro Manila, especially the provinces of Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, and the Ilocos Region.

北線

呂宋／吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (obsolete) The Philippines”)

(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila; Northern Route

南線

(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila; Southern Route


南線

/lam²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/lam²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

(Philippine Hokkien, archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon further south of Metro Manila, especially the provinces of Batangas, Quezon province, and the Bicol Region.


奉教堂

/huŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²¹ kau²¹⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹⁻⁴² tŋ̍²⁴/

/huŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²¹ kau²¹⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹⁻⁴² tŋ̍²⁴/

(Eastern Min, Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) church

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


阿曼蘇丹國

ㄚ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Аманьсуданьго

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ män⁵¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Sultanate of Oman
Sultanate of Oman#English:_Q842

Sultanate of Oman (official name of Oman: a country in Western Asia, on the Arabian Peninsula)


秀墩

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiudun (a village in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


澄城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Chengcheng (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Chengcheng (a former town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangzhou, China)


德昌

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dechang (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


貢山

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

獨龍族怒族自治縣 獨龍族怒族自治縣#Chinese

(～獨龍族怒族自治縣, ～縣) Gongshan (an autonomous county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


杏壇

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² tʰaːn²¹/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² tʰaːn²¹/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/

Confucius taught his students at "杏壇／杏坛 (xìngtán)".

zh-m

杏壇／杏坛 (xìngtán)

(～鎮) Xingtan (a town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


突泉

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Tuquan (a county of Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


肅南

～裕固族自治縣 肅南裕固族自治縣#Chinese

(～裕固族自治縣) Sunan (a Yugur autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


皋蘭

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(～縣) Gaolan (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


葉爾羌河

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧㄤ ㄏㄜˊ

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yarkand River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


桑乾河

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Sanggan River (a river in northern China that flows into the Yongding River)


莞城

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮; ～區) Guancheng (a subdistrict and former town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


格羅茲尼

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄋㄧˊ

/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɔː²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ lɔː²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


珍島

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


爾灣

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Irvine (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


南薩哈林斯克

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Наньсахалиньсыкэ

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ sä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (a city, the administrative centre of Sakhalin Oblast, on Sakhalin Island, in the Far East of Russia)


半山

/pän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/pän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/


黎城

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Licheng (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


驪山

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Li (a mountain located in the northeast of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China)


巽他海峽

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Сюньта Хайся

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


巍山

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

彝族回族自治縣 彝族回族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族回族自治縣, ～縣) Weishan (a Yi and Hui Autonomous County in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)


班戈

/pän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་མགོན (dpal mgon).

(～縣) Baingoin (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


北崙河

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Beilun River (a river of Guangxi autonomous region Zhuang Autonomous Region in southwest China and Quảng Ninh Province in northeast Vietnam that runs roughly along the last stretch of the China-Vietnam border)


瀟水

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Xiao River (a river in Hunan, China that flows into the Xiang River)


克山

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Keshan (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


湄洲島

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo³³/

/pi¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒ³³²/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo³³/

/pi¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒ⁴⁵³/

/pi²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))liu⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒ³³²/

Meizhou Island (an island of Putian, Fujian, China)


三里屯

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～街道) Sanlitun (a subdistrict of Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


儋縣

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Dan County, Danxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Danzhou)


歸善

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

Coined in 589 CE with the establishment of 歸善縣 (“Guishan county”).

(～縣) Guishan (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Huiyang)


西貢河

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


摩闊崴

ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄞˇ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄞˇ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ waɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ waɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Posyet (an urban locality in Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia)


羅津

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～區域, formerly ～市) Rajin (a district of Rason, North Korea)


桐梓

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～縣) Tongzi (a county of Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


古瓦哈提

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄧˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/


特蘭西瓦尼亞

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Тэланьсивания

/tʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

Transylvania (a historical region in western Romania)


希夏邦馬峰

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

Сисябанма Фэн

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ haː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ haː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

From Tibetan ཤི་ཤ་སྦང་མ (shi sha sbang ma) + 峰 (fēng, “peak”).

Shishapangma (a mountain in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


納土納群島

ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Натуна Цюньдао

/nä⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Natuna Islands (an archipelago of Indonesia)


海陵島

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Hailing Island (an island of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


新都

(～區, formerly ～縣) Xindu (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


武都

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wudu (a district and former county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


西和

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xihe (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


成縣

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Cheng County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


岷縣

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Min County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


爐霍

/lu³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːk̚³/

/lu³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ fɔːk̚³/

(～縣) Luhuo (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


獻縣

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xian County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


夾邊溝

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/


泗陽

/sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/siː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Siyang (a county of Suqian, Jiangsu, China)


灤河

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/


沽源

/ku⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Guyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


陝縣

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shan County, Shanxian (a former county of Henan, China; now Shanzhou district, Sanmenxia)


遼中

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liaozhong (a district and former county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


盤山

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Panshan (a county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)


中央邦

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Calque of Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś).

clq

Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh#English:_Q1188

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India)


奉賢

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jiːn²¹/

/voŋ²² ɦi⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jiːn²¹/

/voŋ²² ɦi⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Fengxian (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)


吉爾吉特

ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Gilgit (the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)


平武

/pʰiŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(～縣) Pingwu (a county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


八所

/pä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Basuo (a town in Dongfang, Hainan, China)


大膽島

/tä⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh-l

大擔島／大担岛 (Dàdāndǎo)

(Taiwan) Dadan Island (an island of Lieyu rural township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


大擔島

/tä⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Dadan Island (an island of Lieyu rural township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


柳河

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Liuhe (a county of Tonghua, Jilin, China)


瑞麗江

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ruili River, Shweli River (a river in China and Myanmar)


港區

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Minato (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


拉多加湖

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

/lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


淇澳島

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ou̯³³ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ou̯³³ tou̯³⁵/

Qi'ao Island (an island of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


若爾蓋

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོད་དགེ (mdzod dge).

(～縣) Zoigê (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


汲水門

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄣˊ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰɐp̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰɐp̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

From 急水門／急水门.

Kap Shui Mun (the channel between Lantau Island and Ma Wan in Hong Kong)


科佩爾

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ jiː¹³/


淳化

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ faː³³/

(～縣) Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


清華園

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Tsinghua Garden (a garden in Haidian, Beijing, China)


潿洲島

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Weizhou Island (a Chinese island in the Gulf of Tonkin, administered by Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region)


興縣

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Xing County, Xingxian (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


酉陽

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

～土家族苗族自治縣 酉陽土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Youyang (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


湟水河

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Huangshui River (a left tributary of the Yellow River in Qinghai and Gansu, China)


湟水

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/


中英街

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Chung Ying Street (a street on the border between Sha Tau Kok, North District, Hong Kong and Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Zhongyingjie (a residential community in Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


儀隴

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

(～縣) Yilong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


騰格里

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³/

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri, “sky, heaven”). Doublet of 撐犁 /撑犁 (chēnglí).

bor+

(～沙漠) Tengger Desert (a desert in China)


新巴爾虎右

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄧㄡˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄧㄡˋ

Синьбаэрху Ю

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/

New Barag Right Banner
w:New Barag Right Banner

(～旗) New Barag Right Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


新巴爾虎左

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

Синьбаэрху Цзо

/ɕin⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

New Barag Left Banner
w:New Barag Left Banner

(～旗) New Barag Left Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


陳巴爾虎

ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～旗) Chen Barag Banner (a banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土默特左

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～旗) Tumed Left Banner (a banner in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


土默特右

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄧㄡˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

(～旗) Tumed Right Banner (a banner in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


西盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

佤族自治縣 佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～佤族自治縣, ～縣) Ximeng (a county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


鹽源

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yanyuan (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


祿勸

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

彝族苗族自治縣 彝族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Luquan (an autonomous county of Yunnan, China)


武定

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ tɪŋ²²/

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

(～縣) Wuding (an autonomous prefecture, a Chuxiong in Yunnan, China)


巴色

Pakse (a city in Champasak Province, Laos)


安拉阿巴德

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Allahabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


納西克

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


扎瑙津

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Zhanaozen (a city in the Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan)


巴統

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Batumi (the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, Georgia)


坦洲

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tanzhou (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


嵊縣

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² jyːn²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²² jyːn²²/

(historical) Sheng County, Shengxian (a former county of Zhejiang, China; now Shengzhou)


李仙江

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Lixian River (a river in Yunnan, China; the upstream of the Black River (sông Đà) in Vietnam)


崇禮

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Chongli (a district and former county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


滿城

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Mancheng (a district and former county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


海晏

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

(～縣) Haiyan (a county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)


荔波

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Libo (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From 93 + 省 (“department (French administrative division)”), in which 93 is the official administrative number of Seine-Saint-Denis.

compound

2013 September 8, (Please provide the book title or journal name), PTT discussion board:

I lived in Seine-Saint-Denis for a year, and it's true that the population there is more complex (than rest of France), so I seldom arrived home after 10pm in that year […]

wǒ zhù guò 93xǐng yīnián, nàlǐ dequè rénkǒu bǐjiào fùzá yīxiē, yīncǐ nà yīnián zhījiān wǒ jǐhū méi shénme chāoguò wǎnshàng shídiǎn huíjiā guò...

我住過93省一年，那裡的確人口比較複雜一些，因此那一年之間我幾乎沒什麼超過晚上十點回家過…

我住过93省一年，那里的确人口比较复杂一些，因此那一年之间我几乎没什么超过晚上十点回家过…

2020 May 15, People's Daily, 法国结束全民禁足 中法合作抗疫传达友谊信任 (France Ends National Lockdown, Sino-French Cooperation Relays Friendship and Trust):

As a number of residents in Seine-Saint-Denis are migrants, to secure livelihood, they have to resume working after the lockdown to earn their income.

Yóuyú 93xǐng de bùshào jūmín shì yímín, wèile shēnghuó shēngjì, zhè bùfēn shèhuì qúntǐ dōu bìxū zài jiějìn hòu lìkè huīfù gōngzuò, yǐ bǎozhèng shōurù.

由於93省的不少居民是移民，爲了生活生計，這部分社會群體都必須在解禁後立刻恢復工作，以保證收入。

由于93省的不少居民是移民，为了生活生计，这部分社会群体都必须在解禁后立刻恢复工作，以保证收入。

(informal) Seine-Saint-Denis (a department of Île-de-France, France)


獐子島

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

an island of Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China

(～鎮) Zhangzidao (a town in Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


管城

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～回族區, ～區) Guancheng (a Hui district in Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


碌曲

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Luqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


豐寧

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

～滿族自治縣 豐寧滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Fengning (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


北馬

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/

/pak̚³⁻⁴ ma⁴⁴⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³/

/pak̚³⁻⁴ ma⁴⁴⁵/

北馬其頓 北馬其頓#Chinese

北马其顿 北马其顿#Chinese

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia#English

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

short for 北馬其頓／北马其顿 (Běi Mǎqídùn): North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


德讓宗

/tɤ³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྡི་རང་རྫོང (rdi rang rdzong).

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

Dirang Dzong (a village in Arunachal Pradesh, India; part of South Tibet claimed by China)


步文

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

/pɔ²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Buwen (a subdistrict of Longwen district, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華威

/xu̯ä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵/


羅平

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luoping (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


馬哈奇卡拉

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Makhachkala (the capital of Dagestan, Russia)


瀘沽湖

/lou̯²¹ kuː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/lou̯²¹ kuː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Lugu Lake (a lake in southwestern China)


漠陽江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

This name is also attested as 莫陽／莫阳, the name of a county established in 280 CE in present-day Yangchun.

Moyang Jiang (a river in southwestern Guangdong, China)


姑蘇島

/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cô Tô (an island of Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam)


吉婆島

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


曼尼普爾

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ ni³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


西黑省

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/se³³ hiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

(Philippine Hokkien) Negros Occidental (a province of the Philippines)


德清

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Deqing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


碾伯

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～鎮) Nianbo (a town in Ledu district, Xining, Qinghai, China)


資水

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


酒灣拿

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

(dated) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


山姐姑

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

San Diego County
San Diego County#English

(dated) San Diego (a city, the county seat of San Diego County, California, United States)


三凡市

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(obsolete) alternative form of 三藩市 (Sānfānshì, “San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)


洛南

→ English: Luonan

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Luonan (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


珠洋

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) Vĩnh Châu (a county-level town in Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam)

永州

used in speech by the local Chinese community


朱洋

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) alternative form of 珠洋 (Zhūyáng, “Vĩnh Châu (a county-level town in Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam)”)


那條

/nä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～坊) Lái Thiêu (a ward of Thuận An, Bình Dương Province, Vietnam)


昌崗

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Changgang (a subdistrict of Haizhu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


紅柳灣

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongliuwan (a town, the county town of Aksay, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


大巴山

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Daba Mountains (a mountain range in central China spanning Sichuan, Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei and Shaanxi)

(narrow sense) Daba Mountains (a mountain range east of the Ren River located at the borders of Shaanxi, Chongqing and Hubei)


南俄河

/nän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


西烏珠穆沁

ㄒㄧ ㄨ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄨ ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣˋ

Си Учжумуцинь

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

West Ujimqin Banner
w:West Ujimqin Banner

West Ujimqin Banner (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


泰順

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Taishun (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


切爾諾貝利

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ lei̯²²/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ lei̯²²/

Borrowed from Russian Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ).

bor+

Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


車諾比

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


切爾諾貝爾

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ jiː¹³ nɔːk̚² puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Chernobyl (a city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


馬里烏波爾

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ lei̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/maː¹³ lei̯¹³ wuː⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Mariupol (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


赫爾松

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Kherson (a city and administrative centre of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)


普里皮亞季

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Pripyat (a river in Eastern Europe, flowing east through Ukraine and Belarus, draining into the Dnieper)

Pripyat (an abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, near the border with Belarus)


茶洞

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Chadong (a town, a former township in Lingui district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


桃城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Taocheng (a district of Hengshui, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Taocheng (a town in Yongchun, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Taocheng (a town in Daxin, Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Taocheng (a former township in Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China, now part of Yongfu Town, the county town of Yongfu County)


山旦寸

From English San Antonio or Spanish San Antonio, via Taishanese.

(～埠) (dated) San Antonio (a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States)


淡杯

/tän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

Tampoi (a suburb of Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)


哥打峇魯

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Kota Bharu (the capital city of Kelantan, Malaysia)


湘水

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


梯弗里斯

ㄊㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

ㄊㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

/tʰi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(dated) Tiflis, Tbilisi (the capital city of Georgia)


瑞國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/


威克島

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Wake Island (an island of the United States in Micronesia)


日本仔橋

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

From a misguided assumption by Chinese immigrants that Kosciuszko is a Japanese name.

Kosciuszko Bridge
Kosciuszko Bridge#English

(Cantonese) Kosciuszko Bridge (a bridge in New York City, New York, United States)


杏花嶺

→ English: Xinghualing

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～區) Xinghualing (a district of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克

ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Динеболобидэлофусыкэ

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Днепропетровск (Dnepropetrovsk).

Днепропетровск

(～州) Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (an oblast of Ukraine)


嵩縣

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Song County, Songxian (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


奧德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

(chiefly Taiwan) Odessa, Odesa (a city in Ukraine)


德左

/tɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 德涅斯特河沿岸摩爾達維亞共和國／德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国 (Dénièsītè Hé Yán'àn Mó'ěrdáwéiyà gònghéguó, “Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic”).
Shortened so because most
of its de facto controlled area is situated on the left bank of Dniester river, with few exceptions e.g. Bender on the right bank.

zh-etym-short

Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

(～地區) Transnistria (a geographic region and de-facto independent but unrecognized country in Eastern Europe that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic; internationally considered an autonomous territorial unit within Moldova)


諾夫哥羅德

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² fuː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

Novgorod (a city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


水步

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

(～鎮) Shuibu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


布列斯特

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


尼古拉耶夫斯克

Nígǔlāyēfūsīkè

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Nígǔlāyēfūsīkè

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Нигулаефусыкэ

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(historical) Nikolayevsk, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, on the Amur River)


打巴

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

1954 May 13, 胡履德, quotee, “太平北吡叻廣東會舘 舉行重修落成慶典（續昨）”, in 星洲日報 [Sin Chew Jit Poh], page 9:

The fourth stage is a difficult time: At the time, I was the head of Tapah, and in Tapah there were two Cantonese towns; the leaders of the towns had resisted and killed bandits; their bravery gave me a sort of encouragement, and I will never forget them.

dai⁶ sei³ gaai¹ dyun⁶ hai⁶ jat¹ go³ gaan¹ naan⁴ ge³ si⁴ kei⁴, dong¹ si⁴ ngo⁵ hai⁶ daa² baa¹ ge³ jyun² zoeng², hai² daa² baa¹ jau⁵ loeng⁵ go³ gwong² dung¹ jan⁴ ge³ fau⁶ zai², fau⁶ zai² ge³ ling⁵ zau⁶ cang⁴ ging¹ dai² kong³ kap⁶ saat³ sei² gwo³ fei² tou⁴, keoi⁵ dei⁶ ge³ jung⁵ hei³ bei² ngo⁵ jat¹ zung² ge³ gu² lai⁶, ngo⁵ wing⁵ jyun⁵ m⁴ wui⁵ mong⁴ gei³ keoi⁵ dei⁶.

第四階段係一個艱難嘅時期，當時我係打巴嘅縣長，在打巴有兩個廣東人嘅埠仔，埠仔嘅領袖曾經抵抗及殺死過匪徒，佢地嘅勇氣被我一種嘅鼓勵，我永遠唔會忘記佢地。

第四阶段系一个艰难嘅时期，当时我系打巴嘅县长，在打巴有两个广东人嘅埠仔，埠仔嘅领袖曾经抵抗及杀死过匪徒，佢地嘅勇气被我一种嘅鼓励，我永远唔会忘记佢地。


蔡厝港

ㄘㄞˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄘㄞˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰua²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰua²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/


林厝港

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lim²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lim²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/


楊厝港

ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄤˇ

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iũ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iũ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/

/iɔ̃²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴² kaŋ⁴²/


甲市

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

short for 馬六甲市／马六甲市 (Mǎliùjiǎ shì, “Malacca (a city in Malacca, Malaysia)”)


玻市

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

short for 玻璃市 (Bōlíshì, “Perlis (a state of Malaysia)”)


外砂

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/

汕頭外砂機場

汕头外砂机场

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Waisha (a subdistrict and former town in Longhu district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


楚瓦什共和國

ㄔㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄔㄨˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Чуваши Гунхэго

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Chuvashia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in Eastern Europe)


康州

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Short for 康涅狄格州 (Kāngnièdígé zhōu) or 康乃狄克州 (Kāngnǎidíkè zhōu).

Connecticut (a state of the United States)


桐柏

→ English: Tongbai

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

(～縣) Tongbai (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


閩縣

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaiŋ²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ban²³⁻³³ kuãi³³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ kuãi³³/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaiŋ²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ban²³⁻³³ kuãi³³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ kuãi³³/

(historical) Min (a historical county of Fujian, China)


瘦西湖

→ English: Slender West Lake

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

Slender West Lake (a scenic lake in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


糶糴

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯³³ tɛːk̚²/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiaʔ²⁴/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ¹²¹/

/tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰiːu̯³³ tɛːk̚²/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiaʔ²⁴/

/tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ¹²¹/

/tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ tiaʔ⁴/

/tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiaʔ⁴/

(～村) Tiaodi (a village in Zhutian, Pingtung County, Taiwan)


托特納姆

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tottenham (a suburban area in northern London)


包岑

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰən³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰən³⁵/

(～市) Bautzen (the seat of Bautzen district, Saxony, Germany)

(～縣) Bautzen (a rural district of Saxony, Germany)


魯爾

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


魏瑪

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Weimar (a city in Thuringia, Germany)


威瑪

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) Weimar (a city in Thuringia, Germany)


湯坑

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangkeng (a county, a Fengshun in Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


興文

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xingwen (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


愛大華

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

Ayer Tawar (a city in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia)


馬林百列

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Marine Parade (a planning area in Singapore)


九亭

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiuting (a town in Songjiang district, Shanghai, China)


陽穀

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Yanggu (a county of Liucheng, Shandong, China)


白雲鄂博

ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (bayan obug-a, literally “rich + ovoo (cairn)”).

bor

(～礦區) Bayan Obo (a mining district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in northern China)


諾林伯利亞

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

Kingdom of Northumbria
Kingdom of Northumbria#English

(historical) Northumbria (an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England; in full, Kingdom of Northumbria)

(informal) Northumbria (a vaguely defined geographic area of England, often synonymous with North East England)


多塞特

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


摩拉維亞

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(historical) Moravia (a historic region in the eastern Czech Republic)


龍躍頭

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄡˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jœːk̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jœːk̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

North District
w:North District, Hong Kong

Lung Yeuk Tau (an area of the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


長寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Changning (a district of Shanghai, China)

(～縣) Changning (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(historical) (～縣) Changning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Xinfeng county)

(historical) (～縣) Changning (a former county of Jiangxi, China; modern Xunwu county)


撫河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


餘干

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

Yuè rén yù wéi biàn, bì xiān tián Yúgān jiè zhōng, jī shíliáng, nǎi rù fá cái zhì chuán.

越人欲為變，必先田餘干界中，積食糧，乃入伐材治船。

越人欲为变，必先田余干界中，积食粮，乃入伐材治船。

(～縣) Yugan (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


湄洲灣

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

bi² ziu¹ uang¹ [Phonetic:bi⁵ liu² uang¹]

bi² ziu¹ uong¹ [Phonetic:bi⁵ liu² uong¹]

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/mei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴⁴/

Meizhou (a bay of Putian, Fujian, China)


精奇里江

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

Цзинцили Цзян

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


墨江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

哈尼族自治縣 哈尼族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族自治縣, ～縣) Mojiang (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


大盈江

/tä⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Taping River (a tributary of the Irrawaddy in China and Myanmar)


天通苑

→ English: Tiantongyuan

Тяньтунъюань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Tiantongyuan (a community in Changping district, Beijing, China)


曲沃

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Quwo (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


布祿崙

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚² lɵn²¹/

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚² lɵn²¹/

(Cantonese) Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


尋甸

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

回族彝族自治縣 回族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Xundian (an autonomous county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


積彩

(Taishanese) Detroit (a city in Michigan, United States)


瑪麗伯勒

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/


璧山

/pi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Bishan (a district and former county of Chongqing, China)


艾麗斯斯普林斯

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄙ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄙ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙ

Айлисысыпулиньсы

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

(Mainland China) Alice Springs (a town in the Northern Territory, Australia)


平邑

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Piungyi (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


福清洋

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

Kampung Cina (a village in Sitiawan, Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia)


武寧

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Wuning (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


宜黃

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yihuang (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


永修

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongxiu (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


吉水

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Jishui (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


市卜堅

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

(～埠) (obsolete) Spokane (a city in Washington, United States)


抓李抓罅

/waː³⁵ lei̯¹³ waː³⁵ laː³³/

/waː³⁵ lei̯¹³ waː³⁵ laː³³/

Borrowed from English Walla Walla, via Taishanese. 抓 is to be read as 搲.

Walla Walla Sun Lee Yuen

https://jref.com/threads/translation-for-wooden-stamp.61423/ 抓李抓鏬新利源 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

抓李抓罅華僑救國會 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
抓李抓罅华侨救国会 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Walla Walla Chinese Association for National Salvation

二十四日有气𪡏拿，二十五日有抓釐抓罅 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

https://www.macaudata.mo/macaubook/book086/html/166101.htm 二十四日有氣嗹拿，二十五日有抓釐抓罅 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

抓李抓罅埠德利號收 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
抓李抓罅埠德利号收 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder54-Sheet1-Front-012

(obsolete) Walla Walla (a city in Washington, United States)


瓦拉瓦拉

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


奧斯特里茨

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄘˊ

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄘˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

Austerlitz (a town in the Czech Republic)


桓仁

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Huanren (an autonomous county of Benxi, Liaoning, China)


撫松

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fusong (a county of Baishan, Jilin, China)


日托米爾

ㄖˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄖˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhytomyr (a city in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


宜豐

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yifeng (a county of Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


雷德蒙德

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Redmond (a city in Washington, United States)


法哥

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Fargo (the largest city in North Dakota, United States, and county seat of Cass County)


安克拉治

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Anchorage (a city in Alaska, United States)


貝克斯菲爾德

ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

Бэйкэсыфэйэрдэ

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

Bakersfield (a city in California, United States)


尤里卡

/joʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Eureka (a city in California, United States)


門多西諾

ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Mendocino (a community in California, United States)


薩利納斯

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Salinas (a city in California, United States)


瓦列霍

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Vallejo (a city in Solano County, California, United States)


奧格登

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/


曼哈頓島

ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Маньхадунь Дао

/män⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² haː⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

/män⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² haː⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

Manhattan Island
Manhattan Island#English

Manhattan Island (an island of New York, United States)


費德勒爾韋

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ

ㄈㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ

Фэйдэлээрвэй

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


沃拉沃拉

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

/wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/


檀山

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

《檀山新報隆記》

《檀山新报隆记》

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


打金麻

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä³⁵/

/taː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹/

(obsolete) Tacoma (a city, the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States)


燈塔山

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

Beacon Hill (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


斯波堪

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


市卜頃

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː¹³ pʊk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ³⁵/

2020 March 22, 方小龍, “再見了，山美！”, in 星島日報, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:

Mr. Louie immigrated to Spokane, Washington at the age of 17 to live with his uncle.

leoi⁴ sin¹ saang¹ sap⁶ cat¹ seoi³ ji⁴ man⁴ dou³ waa⁴ sing⁶ deon⁶ zau¹, si⁵ buk¹ king² si⁵ wo⁴ taa¹ suk¹ fu⁶ sang¹ wut⁶

雷先生17歲移民到華盛頓州，市卜頃市和他叔父生活

雷先生17岁移民到华盛顿州，市卜顷市和他叔父生活

(dated) Spokane (a city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington)


華李華拉

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄚ

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/waː²² lei̯¹³ waː²² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/waː²² lei̯¹³ waː²² laːi̯⁵⁵/

Walla Walla (a city in Washington, United States)


巴雷

/pä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

Ballard (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


巴拉德

/pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/


蓮下

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/

(～鎮) Lianxia (a town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


大封民

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(historical) The name used by Nanzhao (an ancient state that flourished in present-day Yunnan, China, during the 8th and 9th centuries), from 878 until its demise in 902.


歡口

/xu̯än⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯än⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huankou (a town in Fengxian, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China)


曉市頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː¹³ tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


泰和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


樂安

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Le'an (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


弋陽

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/ɦiɪʔ²² ɦiã⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/ɦiɪʔ²² ɦiã⁵¹/

(～縣) Yiyang (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


安福

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～縣) Anfu (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


萬載

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wanzai (a county of Yichuan, Jiangxi, China)


鳳慶

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Fengqing (a county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


安龍

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Anlong (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


楓亭

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ¹³/

/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ¹³/

/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ²⁴/

(～鎮) Fengting (a town in Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


歙州

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

She Prefecture (a prefecture in ancient China centering on modern-day She County, Anhui)


紐約埠

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/nɐu̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ fɐu̯²²/

1901, 李壬 [Paul Lee Gyim], Chinese-English Elementary Reader and Arithmetic [英語尋源兼算學], page 41:

It arrives at New York City at 7 o'clock the next morning.

ming⁴ ziu¹ cat¹ dim² biu¹ dou³ nau² joek³ fau⁶

明朝七點鏢到紐約埠

明朝七点镖到纽约埠

(obsolete) New York City (a city in New York, United States)


伊利甘

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/


桃山

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) a district of Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China

(～鎮) a township in Tieli, Yichun, Heilongjiang, China


雪嶽山

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/syːt̚³ ŋɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/syːt̚³ ŋɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

Seoraksan, Mt. Seorak (the highest mountain in the Taebaek mountain range in the Gangwon Province Province in eastern South Korea)


潢川

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huangchuan (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


蘇城

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Partizansk (a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


西遼河

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Xiliao River, West Liao River (a river in China)


蘆山

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lushan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


馬蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Maran (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


深澤

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Shenze (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


府谷

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Fugu (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


白洋淀

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ tiːn²²/

Baiyang Lake (a lake in Baoding, Hebei, China)


清溪

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qingxi (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


鄜州

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Fu Prefecture (an ancient prefecture of China)


渦河

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)


北辛

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

Beixin (a village in Tengzhou, Shanxi prefecture, China), site of the Beixin culture


博山

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Boshan (a district of Zibo, Shandong prefecture, China)


北豐

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Beifeng (an ancient county of China; modern Wafangdian), site of Feng Hong's escape


喘國

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/

(obsolete) alternative form of 瑞國 /瑞国 (Ruìguó, “Sweden (a country in Europe)”)


飛鸞

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鎮) Feiluan (a town in Jiaocheng district, Ningde, Fujian, China)


大汶口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Dawenkou (a town in Daiyue district, Tai'an, Shandong, China), site of the Dawenkou culture


大中

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

a historical polity in southern China, led by Gao Shengtai


岡州

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

an ancient province of China; modern Jiangmen; also used as a symbol of Hoisanese / Sze Yup identity


溝幫子

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(～鎮) a township in Jinzhou, Liaoning, China


吳市

Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


蔚藍海岸

ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

Вэйлань Хайань

/weɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ laːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ laːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/


渭州

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China in modern Gansu and Ningxia

a historical prefecture of China in modern Hunan

a historical prefecture of China in modern Liaoning

(Hong Kong, uncommon) (～郡) Wiltshire (a county of England)


李家坡

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) + 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect the political inheritance of Lee dynasty over the country.

blend

[After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"

Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō

新加坡大選，反對黨崛起，開始告別李家坡

新加坡大选，反对党崛起，开始告别李家坡

(slang, neologism, sarcastic) derogatory name for Singapore: a city and country in Southeast Asia

Hereditary politicians
Lee family (Singapore)


馬拉喀什

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ sɐp̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʰaː³³ sɐp̚²/

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


圖林根

/tʰou̯²¹ lɐm²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lɐm²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/


淮西

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

west of the River Huai, a region in China


淮東

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

east of the River Huai, a region in China


蘭考

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Lankao (a county of Kaifeng, Henan, China)


望城

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wangcheng (a district and former county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


密陽

/mi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang#English

Miryang (a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


禪院

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/


春申

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

“yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng”

《乙卯殘臘，由橫濱搭法輪赴春申，在太平洋》

《乙卯残腊，由横滨搭法轮赴春申，在太平洋》

In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]

己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦

(poetic) Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai (a city in China)”).


申城

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


伊吾盧

/i⁵⁵ u³⁵ lu³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ u³⁵ lu³⁵/

Yiwulu (a historical place in China; modern Hami)


伊吾

/jiː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 伊吾 – see 咿唔 (“sound of recitation”).
(This term is a variant form of 咿唔).

zh-see

Yiwu (a historical place in China; modern Hami)


鄯州

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Ledu District, Haidong, eastern Qinghai province, northwest China


思州

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

a historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Guizhou province, southwest China


松陽

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Songyang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


冠隴

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1960 June 9, 海客 [hǎikè], “潮州歇後語淺釋”, in 星洲日報 [Sin Chew Jit Poh]:

Guànlǒng qīnqíng — yòu lái (yòu lái). Cháoyǔ: qīnqíng jiùshì qīnqī. Guànlǒng, shì Cháozhōu Chénghǎi Xiàn de yīge xiāngcūn, dàgài yǐqián shì chūchǎn yòu de yuángù, suǒyǐ Guànlǒngrén dào tāxiāng de qīnqījiā, duōshù dài yòu zuò shǒuxìn, Guànlǒng qīnqī hé yòu zìrán'érrán de liánjié zàiyīqǐ, Guànlǒng qīnqī yī láidào, yòu yě jiù lái le. “yòu lái” hé “yòu lái” tóngyīn, fán yīge rén qù le yòu lái, rénmen biàn huì shuōchū zhè yījù lái kāi wánxiào.

冠隴親情——柚來（又來）。潮語：親情就是親戚。冠隴，是潮州澄海縣的一個鄉村，大概以前是出產柚的緣故，所以冠隴人到他鄉的親戚家，多數帶柚做手信，冠隴親戚和柚自然而然的連結在一起，冠隴親戚一來到，柚也就來了。「柚來」和「又來」同音，凡一個人去了又來，人們便會說出這一句來開玩笑。

冠陇亲情——柚来（又来）。潮语：亲情就是亲戚。冠陇，是潮州澄海县的一个乡村，大概以前是出产柚的缘故，所以冠陇人到他乡的亲戚家，多数带柚做手信，冠陇亲戚和柚自然而然的连结在一起，冠陇亲戚一来到，柚也就来了。「柚来」和「又来」同音，凡一个人去了又来，人们便会说出这一句来开玩笑。

(～鄉) Guanlong (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China)


冠山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Guanshan (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China); (～社區) Guanshan (a community in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


洛埠

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

moved from Los Angeles, California, to Seattle, Washington

yóu Jiāzhōu Luòbù qiāndiào Huázhōu Xīchéng

由加州洛埠遷調華州西城

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

由加州洛埠迁调华州西城

(literary) Alternative name for 洛杉磯埠 (“Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”).


卓爾庫特

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

卓尔库特
著果特/着果特
著果特沁/着果特沁

an ancient city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China, located in modern-day Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, southeastern Xinjiang, western China


國頭

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 国頭(くにがみ) (Kunigami).

(～郡) Kunigami (a district of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)

(～村) Kunigami (a village in Kunigami district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


鳳翔

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Fengxiang (a district and former county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


氣連拿

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄚˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

Borrowed from English Helena, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana)


加利科你

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜ ㄋㄧˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜ ㄋㄧˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² fɔː⁵⁵ nei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² fɔː⁵⁵ nei̯¹³/

Borrowed from English California, via Cantonese.
Appears in the writing of Sun Yat-sen.

(～省) (obsolete) California (a state of the United States)


裡里

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～市) Iri (a former city in North Jeolla Province, South Korea)


丹京

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


荷京

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Amsterdam (a city, the capital city of the Netherlands)


軹城

→ English: Zhicheng

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhicheng (a town in Jiyuan, Henan, China)


下北澤

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄗㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下北沢(しもきたざわ) (Shimokitazawa).

Shimokitazawa (a neighborhood of Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan)


巴石

(～市) (Philippine Hokkien) Pasig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


帕西格

/pʰä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～市) Pasig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


懷寧

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huaining (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


薩馬

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Samar (an island of the Philippines)

(～省) Samar (a province of the Philippines)


靖邊

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jingbian (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


巴宜

/paː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བྲག་ཡིབ (brag yib).

(～區) Bayi (a district of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


卡若

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཁར་རོ (mkhar ro).

(～區) Karuo (a district of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


丁青

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྟེང་ཆེན (steng chen).

(～縣) Dêngqên (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


左貢

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོ་སྒང (mdzo sgang).

(～縣) Zogang (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


邊壩

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་འབར (dpal 'bar).

(～縣) Banbar (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑珠孜

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ (bsam 'grub rtse).

bor

བསམ་འགྲུབ་རྩེ

(～區) Samzhubzê (a district of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


南木林

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྣམ་གླིང (rnam gling).

(～縣) Namling (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩迦

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～縣) Sa'gya (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


拉孜

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་རྩེ (lha rtse).

(～縣) Lhatse (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


昂仁

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ངམ་རིང (ngam ring).

(～縣) Ngamring (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


謝通門

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན (bzhad mthong smon).

བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན

(～縣) Xaitongmoin (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


仁布

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རིན་སྤུངས (rin spungs).

(～縣) Rinbung (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


定結

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཏིང་སྐྱེས (gting skyes).

(～縣) Dinggyê (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶拉木

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཉའ་ལམ (gnya' lam).

(～縣) Nyalam (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩嘎

(～縣) Saga (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


崗巴

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Kamba (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


乃東

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣེ་གདོང (sne gdong).

(～區) Nêdong (a district of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


扎囊

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhanang (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑日

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཟངས་རི (zangs ri).

(～縣) Sangri (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


瓊結

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཕྱོངས་རྒྱས ('phyongs rgyas).

(～縣) Qonggyai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


曲松

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཆུ་གསུམ (chu gsum).

(～縣) Qusum (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


措美

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་སྨད (mtsho smad).

(～縣) Comai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


新龍

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xinlong (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


洛扎

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷོ་བྲག (lho brag).

(～縣) Lhozhag (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


加查

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱ་ཚ (rgya tsha).

(～縣) Gyaca (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


浪卡子

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣ་དཀར་རྩེ (sna dkar rtse).

(～縣) Nagarzê (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


色尼

Borrowed from Tibetan གསེར་རྙེད (gser rnyed).

(～區) Seni (a district of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶榮

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྙན་རོང (snyan rong).

(～縣) Nyainrong (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


申扎

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཤན་རྩ (shan rtsa).

(～縣) Xainza (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


索縣

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

From Tibetan སོག (sog) + 縣／县 (xiàn, “county”).

Sog County (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


巴青

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྦྲ་ཆེན (sbra chen).

(～縣) Baqên (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


雙湖

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Shuanghu (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


錯尼

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³³ nei̯²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་གཉིས (mtsho gnyis).

a lake in Nyima, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China


札達

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྩ་མདའ (rtsa mda').

(～縣) Zanda (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


革吉

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དགེ་རྒྱས (dge rgyas).

(～縣) Gê'gyai (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


措勤

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་ཆེན (mtsho chen).

(～縣) Coqên (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


八廓

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ kʷʰɔːk̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan བར་སྐོར (bar skor).

(～街道) Bakuo (a subdistrict of Chengguan district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


沖賽康

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཁྲོམ་སྲིད་ཁང (khrom srid khang).

ཁྲོམ་སྲིད་ཁང

(historical) (～街道) Chongsaikang (a former subdistrict of Chengguan district, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


六枝

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～特區) Liuzhi (a special district of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China)


東麗

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

(～區) Dongli (a district of Tianjin, China)


西青

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiqing (a district of Tianjin, China)


寶坻

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

(～區) Baodi (a district of Tianjin, China)


寧河

/niŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Ninghe (a district of Tianjin, China)


靜海

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Jinghai (a district of Tianjin, China)


薊州

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Jizhou (a district of Tianjin, China)


靜安

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jing'an (a district of Shanghai, China)


青浦

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Qingpu (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)


南匯

/nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Nanhui (a former county of Shanghai, China)


川沙

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ so²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ so²¹/

(～縣) Chuansha (a former county of Shanghai, China)


通縣

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(historical) Tong County (a former county of Hebei, and later Beijing, China)


沙坪垻

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

(～區) Shapingba (a district of Chongqing, China)


九龍坡

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄛ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄛ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ pɔː⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiulongpo (a district of Chongqing, China)


北碚

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːi̯¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːi̯¹³/

(～區) Beibei (a district of Chongqing, China)


綦江

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qijiang (a district of Chongqing, China)


大足

/tä⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

(～區) Dazu (a district of Chongqing, China)


渝北

/y³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/y³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

(～區) Yubei (a district of Chongqing, China)


合川

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Hechuan (a district and former county-level city of Chongqing, China)


南川

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～區) Nanchuan (a district of Chongqing, China)


銅梁

→ English: Tongliang

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Tongliang (a district of Chongqing, China)


潼南

→ English: Tongnan

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～區) Tongnan (a district of Chongqing, China)


榮昌

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Rongchang (a district of Chongqing, China)


梁平

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Liangping (a district of Chongqing, China)


武隆

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～區) Wulong (a district of Chongqing, China)


豐都

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fengdu (a county of Chongqing, China)


墊江

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dianjiang (a county of Chongqing, China)


忠縣

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Zhong County (a county of Chongqing, China)


雲陽

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yunyang (a county of Chongqing, China)


秀山土家族苗族自治縣

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Hsiu⁴-shan¹ Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Syòu-shān Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Shiowshan Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Сюшань Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


秀山

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

～土家族苗族自治縣 秀山土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Xiushan (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


酉陽土家族苗族自治縣

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Yu³-yang² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Yǒu-yáng Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Yeouyang Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Юян Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


彭水苗族土家族自治縣

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Pʻêng²-shui³ Miao²-tsu² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Péng-shwěi Myáu-dzú Tǔ-jyā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Perngshoei Miautzwu Tuujiatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Пэншуй Мяоцзу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County

Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


彭水

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

～苗族土家族自治縣 彭水苗族土家族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族土家族自治縣) Pengshui (a Miao and Tujia autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


瑤海

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Yaohai (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


廬陽

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Luyang (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


蜀山

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Shushan (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)


包河

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Baohe (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)