羅東

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Kavalan Rutung (“monkey”).

(～鎮) Luodong (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


蘇澳

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

(～鎮) Su'ao, Suao (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Su'ao (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


頭城

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鎮) Toucheng (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


礁溪

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiaoxi (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


五結

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

(～鄉) Wujie (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


員山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yuanshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


壯圍

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

(～鄉) Zhuangwei, Jhuangwei (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


大通

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Datong (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)

回族土族自治縣 回族土族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族土族自治縣, ～縣) Datong (an autonomous county of Xining, Qinghai, China)


鳳林

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Fenglin (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


玉里

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuli (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


豐濱

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fengbin (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


壽豐

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Shoufeng (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


秀林

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

Dìniúfānshēn! Jīn (18) rì xiàwǔ 1 diǎn 01 fēn Huālián fāshēng 6.1 dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú Huālián Xiàn Xiùlín Xiāng, shēndù jǐn 19 km, Táiběi Shì zuìdà zhèndù 4 jí, ér wèiyú Táiběi Shì Cháng'ān Dōng Lù èr duàn 81 hào de dàlóu zé fāshēng qīngxié yìwài, wài qiáng cí zhuān diàoluò.

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1點01分花蓮發生6.1地震，震央位於花蓮縣秀林鄉，深度僅19km，台北市最大震度4級，而位於台北市長安東路二段81號的大樓則發生傾斜意外，外牆磁磚掉落。

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1点01分花莲发生6.1地震，震央位于花莲县秀林乡，深度仅19km，台北市最大震度4级，而位于台北市长安东路二段81号的大楼则发生倾斜意外，外墙磁砖掉落。

(～鄉) Xiulin, Sioulin (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


卓溪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhuoxi (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


大武

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dawu (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


太麻里

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taimali (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


鄭店

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道) Zhengdian (a subdistrict of Jiangxia district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


北馬其頓

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Бэй Мацидунь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³ kʰei̯²¹ tɵn²²/

/poʔ⁴⁴ ma²² d͡ʑi⁵⁵ dən²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³ kʰei̯²¹ tɵn²²/

/poʔ⁴⁴ ma²² d͡ʑi⁵⁵ dən²¹/

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


印古什

/in⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐn³³ kuː³⁵ sɐp̚²/

/in⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐn³³ kuː³⁵ sɐp̚²/

(～共和國) Ingushetia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the Caucasus)


刻赤海峽

ㄎㄜˋ ㄔˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄔˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Strait of Kerch
Strait of Kerch#English:_Q187890

Strait of Kerch (a strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea, de-jure Ukraine, in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai, Russia in the east)


豐潤

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jɵn²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ jɵn²²/

(～區) Fengrun (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


阿緱

/ˀä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～廳) Akō (a subprefecture in Takao prefecture, Taiwan under Japanese rule)


車城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鄉) Checheng (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋寮

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

(～鄉) Fangliao (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋山

→ English: Fangshan

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fangshan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


高樹

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(～鄉) Gaoshu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


佳冬

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiadong (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


九如

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

(～鄉) Jiuru (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


崁頂

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Kanding (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


里港

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Ligang (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


林邊

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

(～鄉) Linbian (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China)


麟洛

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

(～鄉) Linluo (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


南州

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nanzhou (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


內埔

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Neipu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬丹

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wandan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬巒

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鄉) Wanluan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新埤

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xinpi (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新園

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Xinyuan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


鹽埔

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yanpu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


來義

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Laiyi (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


瑪家

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Majia (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


三地門

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Sandimen (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


泰武

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taiwu (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


霧臺

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

(～鄉) Wutai (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


三穗

/sän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɵy̯²²/

/sän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɵy̯²²/

(～縣) Sansui (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


福德

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛʔ²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


彭佳

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～嶼) Pengjia Islet (an island of Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan)


鼓山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Gushan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


左營

→ English: Tsoying, Zuoying

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

(～區) Zuoying, Tsoying (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


楠梓

→ English: Nanzih

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

(～區) Nanzih (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


三民

(～區) Sanmin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～里) Sanmin (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)

(～村) Sanmin (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


前金

→ English: Cianjin, Qianjin

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

(～區) Cianjin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


苓雅

/liŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/

/liŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋã⁵³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ŋã⁴¹/

(～區) Lingya (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


前鎮

desc

→ English: Chienchen, Cianjhen, Qianzhen

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

(～區) Cianjhen, Qianzhen, Chienchen (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


旗津

→ English: Chichin, Cijin, Qijin

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tin⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ tin⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² tin³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tin⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ tin⁴⁴/

From the name of 旗津吟社, a poetry society in the district.

Dongsha Atoll located in the northern South China Sea is 450 km southwest of Kaohsiung, 320 km southeast of Hong Kong, 670 km northeast of [Yulin on] Hainan Island, 1,190 km north of Taiping Island, [and] 780 km northwest of Manila. Administratively, it is under the Cijin District of Kaohsiung.

東沙環礁國家公園簡介 Dongsha Atoll National Park - Introduction，Marine National Park Headquarters (海洋國家公園管理處)

Dōngshā Huánjiāo wèiyú Nánhǎi běibù hǎiyù, dōngběi jù Gāoxióng 450 gōnglǐ, xīběi jù Xiānggǎng 320 gōnglǐ, xīnán jù Hǎinán Dǎo Yúlín 670 gōnglǐ, nán jù Nánshā Tàipíngdǎo 1,190 gōnglǐ, dōngnán lí Mǎnílā 780 gōnglǐ; xíngzhèng qūyù lìshǔ Gāoxióng Shì Qíjīn Qū.

東沙環礁位於南海北部海域，東北距高雄450公里，西北距香港320公里，西南距海南島榆林670公里，南距南沙太平島1,190公里，東南離馬尼拉780公里；行政區域隸屬高雄市旗津區。

东沙环礁位于南海北部海域，东北距高雄450公里，西北距香港320公里，西南距海南岛榆林670公里，南距南沙太平岛1,190公里，东南离马尼拉780公里；行政区域隶属高雄市旗津区。

2019 June 27, 0:53 from the start, in New Cijin-China route sparks controversy, spoken by 黃捷 [Huang Chieh], Formosa TV, archived from the original on 2020-10-21:

The Cijin to Wenzhou route is absolutely not within the scope of the three mini links. If they establish a route under the three mini links without explicit approval, that is illegal.

Qíjīn dào Wēnzhōu zhèyàng de dìdiǎn gēnběn méiyǒu zài xiǎo sāntōng lǐmiàn rúguǒ tāmen sīzì xiǎo sāntōng de huà shì wéifǎ de

旗津到溫州這樣的地點根本沒有在小三通裡面如果他們私自小三通的話是違法的

旗津到温州这样的地点根本没有在小三通里面如果他们私自小三通的话是违法的

(～區) Cijin, Qijin, Chichin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


林園

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (林園):
* → Vietnamese: lâm viên (林園)

/lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lim²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻³³ huĩ²⁴/

/lin²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

/lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lim²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻³³ huĩ²⁴/

/lin²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

(～區) Linyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


大寮

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²¹/

(～區) Daliao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


仁武

/ʐən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/zin²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/ʐən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bu⁵³/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/zin²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

(～區) Renwu (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


鳥松

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/

(～區) Niaosong (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


六龜

→ English: Liouguei, Liugui

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² ku³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² ku³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² ku⁴⁴/

From 六龜里 (La̍k-ku-lí), from Taivoan Lakuri.

28 August 1991, Kuo Cheng 郭箏, God's Dice 上帝的骰子, China Times 中國時報

Nǐ jīhū wàngle zìjǐ shì cóng nǎlǐ lái de, nǐ niànguò de xuéxiào, dàiguò de gōngsī, gāng líqù bùjiǔ de tàitai de miànmào, zé xiàng huǒchē chuāng wài fēichí ér guò de língsuì zhàn míng, Cǎotún, Liùguī, gǒushǐ...... Tāmen bùbì yǒu hé liánguàn, yīdàn luò zài bèihòu jiù rú féizào pàopào yībān bèng suì zài xuánmì de kōngjiān dāngzhōng.

你幾乎忘了自己是從那裡來的，你唸過的學校、待過的公司，剛離去不久的太太的面貌，則像火車窗外飛馳而過的零碎站名，草屯、六龜、狗屎……它們不必有何連貫，一旦落在背後就如肥皂泡泡一般迸碎在玄秘的空間當中。

你几乎忘了自己是从那里来的，你念过的学校、待过的公司，刚离去不久的太太的面貌，则像火车窗外飞驰而过的零碎站名，草屯、六龟、狗屎……它们不必有何连贯，一旦落在背后就如肥皂泡泡一般迸碎在玄秘的空间当中。

(～區) Liouguei (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


甲仙

→ English: Chiahsien, Jiasian, Jiaxian

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

From the combination of Hokkien 傀儡 (ka-lé) (substituting homophonous 甲 (ka) for 傀 (ka)) and 楠梓仙溪 (as the character 仙) in 1920.

In Jiasian, which grows a lot of taro, fossils lie buried in the poor quality soil, and some Pingpu Aboriginal culture still survives.

2005, 台灣鄉鎮之美 Taiwan Town and Countryhttps://books.google.com/books?id=2QagmlpldUoC, →ISBN, →OCLC, p.156

Shèngchǎn yùtou de Jiǎxiān, qí pínjí tǔrǎng xià yùncáng duōzhǒng huàshí, háiyǒu Píngpǔ wénhuà bǎocún zài shān jiān.

盛產芋頭的甲仙，其貧瘠土壤下蘊藏多種化石，還有平埔文化保存在山間。

盛产芋头的甲仙，其贫瘠土壤下蕴藏多种化石，还有平埔文化保存在山间。

(～區) Jiasian, Chiahsien (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


杉林

/ʂän⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːm³³ lɐm²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːm³³ lɐm²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² nã¹³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ nã²³/

(～區) Shanlin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


內門

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² muːn²¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² muːn²¹/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～區) Neimen (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


旗山

→ English: Cishan, Ch'i-shan, Qishan

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/ki¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Cishan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


彌陀

/mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

/mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² to¹³/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

(～區) Mituo (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


湖內

/xu³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/xu³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/wuː²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～區) Hunei (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


路竹

→ English: Lu-chu, Lujhu, Luzhu

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

Thunderstorms brought pouring rain to northern Kaohsiung on the 26th, with flooding reported in Lujhu, Gangshan, Alian and Renwu. Many roads and bridges had to be shut down. Fortunately, no residential flooding was reported.

26 August 2020, Northern Kaohsiung Hit with Thunderstorms 西南風增強連續降雨 高雄多處路段淹水, Public Television Service, M. Chuang

Gāoxióng 26 hào língchén kāishǐ xià qǐ dà léiyǔ, yǔ shì zhǔyào jízhōng zài běi Gāoxióng de Lùzhú, Gāngshān, Ālián, gēn Rénwǔ děng dìqū, zàochéng bùfēn dàolù gēn qiáo miàn zǎoshàng yīnwèi yānshuǐ ér zhànshí bèi fēngqǐlái, shuǐlì jú zǎoshàng zǒnggòng jiēdào bā jiàn yānshuǐ tōngbào, suǒxìng mùqián méiyǒu shuǐ yānjìn zhùjiā de tōngbào.

高雄26號凌晨開始下起大雷雨，雨勢主要集中在北高雄的路竹、岡山、阿蓮、跟仁武等地區，造成部分道路跟橋面早上因為淹水而暫時被封起來，水利局早上總共接到八件淹水通報，所幸目前沒有水淹進住家的通報。

高雄26号凌晨开始下起大雷雨，雨势主要集中在北高雄的路竹、冈山、阿莲、跟仁武等地区，造成部分道路跟桥面早上因为淹水而暂时被封起来，水利局早上总共接到八件淹水通报，所幸目前没有水淹进住家的通报。

(～區) Lujhu (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


阿蓮

→ English: Alian, Alien

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aː³³ liːn²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/aː³³ liːn²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

(～區) Alian (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


田寮

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ liːu̯²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ liːu̯²¹/

(～區) Tianliao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


燕巢

/jɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn³³ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sau²⁴/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sau²³/

/jɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn³³ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sau²⁴/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sau²³/

(～區) Yanchao (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


那瑪夏

→ English: Namasia, Namaxia

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

/nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/naː¹³ maː¹³ haː²²/

/nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/naː¹³ maː¹³ haː²²/

(～區) Namasia (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


漣水

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Lianshui (a county of Jiangsu, China)


梓官

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

(～區) Zihguan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


滑家壋

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄤˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄤˋ

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Huajiadang (a residential community in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


焦山河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Jiaoshanhe (a residential community in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


南化

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～區) Nanhua (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


楠西

→ English: Nansi, Nan-hsi, Nanxi

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～區) Nansi (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


官田

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

(～區) Guantian (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


善化

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/siɛn²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/siɛn³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/siɛn³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/

(～區) Shanhua (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

(～縣) (historical) Shanhua (a county that existed between 1098 and 1911 in Hunan, China, as one of the two attached counties of Changsha)


佳里

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～區) Jiali (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


番路

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

(～鄉) Fanlu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


竹崎

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹(たけ)崎(ざき) (Takezaki), from Hokkien 竹頭崎／竹头崎 (Tek-thâu-kiā).

(～鄉) Zhuqi (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


梅山

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Meishan (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


民雄

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民雄(たみお) (tamio), from Hokkien 打貓 /打猫 (Tánn-niau), from Papora.

(～鄉) Minxiong (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


中埔

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhongpu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)

(～社區) Zhongpu (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


六腳

→ English: Lioujiao, Liujiao

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Lioujiao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


朴子

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

(～市) Puzi (a city in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


鹿草

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Lucao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


義竹

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(～鄉) Yizhu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


東石

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Dongshi, Fujian (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Pingyuan County, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Dongshi (a town in Zitong County, Mianyang, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Dongshih (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


八雲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(や)雲(くも) (Yakumo).

(～町) Yakumo (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


金寧

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～鄉) Jinning (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


金湖

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Jinhu (an urban township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


烈嶼

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

(～鄉) Lieyu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Taiwan)

Lieyu (an island of Kinmen County, Fujian, Taiwan)


烏坵

→ English: Wuchiu, Wuciou, Wuqiu

⇒ English: Ockseu

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

Wuqiu Island Guerrilla Forces
On a certain day in April 1945, the superiors issued an assault order. The soldiers were divided into five small boats and headed towards the target Wuqiu Island. The fighters clenched on to their machine guns, carbines, submachine guns and grenades, etc, riding the wind and breaking the waves on the journey. Due to the bad weather at night, the line of sight was unclear, and the tide (east, south, north and west) exchange was unknown. At near noon, as we began to approach Wuqiu Island, the fighters immediately jumped in the water and landed on the shore. The Japanese army was eating in the barracks. The fighters first threw two grenades into their barracks, and then launched violent shooting. More than ten Japanese soldiers fell to the ground and several Japanese soldiers were captured as well as capturing various equipment and destroying their facilities before withdrawing safely.
The successful victory of the battle depends entirely on the internal response of the patriotism of the inhabitants of the Wuqiu; complete victory was due to their provision of correct intelligence and assistance on the enemy forces.

2017, Chuan Pei-Chi (傳培琦) 戴笠子弟兵傳培琦 in Kao Tan-Hua (高丹樺) 我的家鄉在烏坵 pp. 24-25, →ISBN, →OCLC

Wūqiū Yǔ yóujīduì...... Yījiǔsìwǔ nián sìyuè mǒu rì, shàngjí xiàdá gōngjī lìng, zhànshìmen fēn chéng wǔ sōu xiǎo chuántǐng xiàng mùbiāo Wūqiū Dǎo jìnfā, jiàn'érmen jǐnwò jīqiāng, kǎbīnqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng jí shǒuliúdàn děng, chéngfēngpòlàng tà zhēngtú, yīn yèjiān tiānhòu jìn shìxiàn bùqīng, jiā yú hǎicháo (dōng, nán xī běi cháo) jiāohuàn bùzhī piāoliú hǎishàng, zhí jìn wǔ shífēn, shǐ jiējìn Wūqiū Dǎo, jiàn'érmen dāngjí xùnsù shèshuǐ dēng'àn, rìjūn yíngfáng jìncān, jiàn'érmen xiān zhíjìn liǎng méi shǒuliúdàn, suíjí zhǎnkāi měngliè shèjī rìjūn shí duō rén yìngshēng dǎodì, bìng shēngqín rìjūn, lǔhuò zhuāngbèi duōzhǒng bìng pòhuài qí shèshī, ānquán chèhuí. Qí shùnlì shènglì zhī zhànyì, quán lài wūqiū zhùmín àiguó qíngcāo zuòwèi nèiyìng, tígōng díjūn dòngtài zhī zhèngquè qíngbào yǔ bāngzhù, fāng chénggōng quánshèng.

烏坵嶼游擊隊……一九四五年四月某日，上級下達攻擊令，戰士們分乘五艘小船艇向目標烏坵島進發，健兒們緊握機槍、卡賓槍、衝鋒槍及手榴彈等，乘風破浪踏征途，因夜間天候近視線不清，加於海潮（東、南西北潮）交換不知飄流海上，直近午時分，始接近烏坵島，健兒們當即迅速涉水登岸，日軍營房進餐，健兒們先擲進兩枚手榴彈，随即展開猛烈射擊日軍十多人應聲倒地，並生擒日軍，擄獲裝備多種並破壞其設施，安全撤回。其順利勝利之戰役，全賴烏坵住民愛國情操作為內應，提供敵軍動態之正確情報與幫助，方成功全勝。

乌坵屿游击队……一九四五年四月某日，上级下达攻击令，战士们分乘五艘小船艇向目标乌坵岛进发，健儿们紧握机枪、卡宾枪、冲锋枪及手榴弹等，乘风破浪踏征途，因夜间天候近视线不清，加于海潮（东、南西北潮）交换不知飘流海上，直近午时分，始接近乌坵岛，健儿们当即迅速涉水登岸，日军营房进餐，健儿们先掷进两枚手榴弹，随即展开猛烈射击日军十多人应声倒地，并生擒日军，掳获装备多种并破坏其设施，安全撤回。其顺利胜利之战役，全赖乌坵住民爱国情操作为内应，提供敌军动态之正确情报与帮助，方成功全胜。

(～鄉) Wuqiu, Wuciou, Wuchiu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Taiwan)


淦水

/kän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/kän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ sɵy̯³⁵/


北竿

→ English: Beigan, Peikan, Pei-kan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Beigan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)

(～島) Beigan (an island of the rural township of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


東引

→ English: Dongyin, Tungyin

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dongyin (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)

(～島) Dongyin, Tungyin (an island of the rural township of Dongyin, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


南竿

→ English: Nangan, Nankan

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nangan, Nankan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)

(～島) Nangan, Nankan (an island of the rural township of Nangan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


莒光

→ English: Chukuang, Juguang, Jyuguang

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

2020 December 7, “台海最前線中的"更前線"！西莒島國軍官兵鎮守前線的背後 藏著"暈到爆"的漫漫服役之路...記者楊鎮全 郭竣維” (1:15 from the start), in 能戰！全民新視界, 三立新聞台, archived from the original on 2022-05-16:

Juguang is made up of Dongju and Xiju. Both [islands] have residents and troops.

Jǔguāng fēnwéi Dōngjǔ hàn Xījǔ dōu yǒu jūmín yě dōu yǒu zhùjūn

莒光分為東莒和西莒都有居民也都有駐軍

莒光分为东莒和西莒都有居民也都有驻军

(～鄉) Juguang, Jyuguang, Chukuang (a rural township and island group of Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


定遠

→ English: Dingyuan, Tingyuan

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² jyːn¹³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Dingyuan (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


定城

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Dingcheng (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


爐橋

/lu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Luqiao (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


朱灣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhuwan (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


張橋

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangqiao (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zhangqiao (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


藕塘

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Outang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


池河

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chihe (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


界牌集

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˊ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiepaiji (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


西卅店

/ɕi⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xisadian (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


桑澗

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sangjian (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


蔣集

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiangji (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


嚴橋

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yanqiao (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


能仁

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

; Śākyamuni
Calque of Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”), where शाक्य (Śākya) is read as a derivation of शक् (śak, “capable, to be able”). Displaced by the transliteration 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní) in later translations.

zh-l

釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

(～鄉) Nengren (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


七里塘

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qilitang (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


二龍

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

(～回族鄉, ～鄉) Erlong (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～村) Erlong (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


凌家湖

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～農場) Lingjiahu (a farm in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


口湖

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Kouhu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


水林

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

(～鄉) Shuilin (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


四湖

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Sihu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


臺西

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Taisi, Taixi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Taixi (a historical township in Qingdao, Shandong, China)


麥寮

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

(～鄉) Mailiao (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


東勢

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

(～區) Dongshi (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)

(～鄉) Dongshi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan, formerly a rural village


褒忠

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Baozhong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


虎尾

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

(～鎮) Huwei (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


大埤

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Dapi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


斗南

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

(～鎮) Dounan (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


古坑

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Gukeng (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


林內

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～鄉) Linnei (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


莿桐

→ English: Cihtong, Citong

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

(～鄉) Cihtong, Citong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


西螺

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

(～鎮) Xiluo (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


二崙

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

二崙仔／二仑仔 (Jī-lūn-á)

(～鄉) Erlun (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


塔州

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 塔斯馬尼亞州／塔斯马尼亚州 (Tǎsīmǎníyà zhōu, “Tasmania (a state of Australia)”)


金縣

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jin County, Jinxian (a former county of Liaoning, China; now Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning)


金縣

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

King County (a county of Washington, United States)


金郡

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐn²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐn²²/


國會山

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄢ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Capitol Hill (a neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States)

Capitol Hill (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


首都丘

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/


崗頂

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

Gangding (a region of Tianhe district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


阿速坡

/ˀä⁵⁵ su⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ su⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


墨京

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


覃必古

/tʰän³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～埠) (obsolete) Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)


答巴租罅

/taːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵ laː³³/

/taːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵ laː³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Tapachula, via Cantonese.

(～埠) (obsolete) Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)


未市卡利

ㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mei̯²² siː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mei̯²² siː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(～埠) (dated) Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


千里達

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Trinidad.

psm

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Trinidad (an island of Trinidad and Tobago)


參迫咕

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Tampico, via Taishanese.


夏灣拿

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(dated or Hong Kong) Havana (a city, the capital city of Cuba)


文東

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Bentong (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


文冬

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


占碑

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jambi (a city, the capital city of Jambi, Indonesia)


顓褚寺

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Zhuanchusi (a village in Cui'erzhuang, Cang, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


草屯

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

(～鎮) Caotun (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


集集

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～鎮) Jiji (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


國姓

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Guosing, Guoxing (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


水里

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shueili, Shuili (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


埔里

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Puli (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


鹿谷

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Lugu (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


東蒙

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

a mountain in northwestern Fei, Linyi, Shandong, China


樊口

/fän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fän³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) (historical) Fankou (a subdistrict of Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


海峽殖民地

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

Хайся Чжиминьди

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵ ti⁵¹/

Straits Settlements
Straits Settlements#English:_Q376178

(historical) Straits Settlements (a former British colony in Southeast Asia, existing between 1826–1946 and consisting of modern-day Singapore and Malacca, Penang, and Perak in Malaysia, as well as a few other miscellaneous territories for other periods)


溪州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xizhou, Sijhou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


竹塘

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Zhutang, Jhutang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芳苑

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

(～鄉) Fangyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


二林

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Erlin, Erhlin (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埤頭

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Pitou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


社頭

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Shetou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


田尾

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

(～鄉) Tianwei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


溪湖

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Xihu, Sihu (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


永靖

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Yongjing (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Yongjing (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


員林

/ɥɛn³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ lin³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Yuanlin (a city in Changhua County, Taiwan, formerly an urban township)


埔心

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Puxin, Pusin (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埔鹽

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

(～鄉) Puyan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


秀水

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(～鄉) Xiushui, Sioushuei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芬園

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Fenyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


線西

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xianxi, Siansi (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


伸港

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shenkang, Shengang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


草盤地

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ ti⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caopandi (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


雷家店

ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Leijiadian (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊柳灣

/jɑŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yangliuwan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陶家河

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Taojiahe (a township in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


白石坳

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Baishi'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


西湯河

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Xitanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


北湯河

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Beitanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


甘塘坳

/kän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gantang'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬塹

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Maqian (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大堖寨

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Danaozhai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


山溪坳

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Shanxi'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


金家橋

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Jinjiaqiao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


小米畈

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaomifan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


梅家岩

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Meijiayan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


柳林河

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Liulinhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


蛇龍尖

ㄕㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄕㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

/ʂɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～村) Shelongjian (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬家坳

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Majia'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊樹溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshugou (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黃柏山

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangboshan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


百筧河

ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Baijianhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楓樹排

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Fengshupai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


上馬坳

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Shangma'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬鞍寨

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Ma'anzhai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


茅草坳

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Maocao'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


百丈河

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Baizhanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


瀉水岩

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Xieshuiyan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


一天門

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

(～村) Yitianmen (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黑石頭

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/

(～村) Heishitou (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


龍潭畈

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Longtanfan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


七里岩

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qiliyan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


沙壪河

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Shawanhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


趙家畈

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Zhaojiafan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


彭畈

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Pengfan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黃竹山

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangzhushan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


塔畈

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Tafan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


羌家壪

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Qiangjiawan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


季陵溝

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Jilinggou (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


鄚州

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Maozhou (a town in Renqiu, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


新社

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

(～區) Xinshe (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


霧峰

→ English: Wufeng, Wufong

/mou̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/mou̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/bu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 霧(む)峰(ほう) (Muhō), from Hokkien 阿罩霧 /阿罩雾 (A-tà-bū), likely from an Austronesian language of a Taiwanese indigenous people.

(～區) Wufeng, Wufong (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


烏日

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/

(～區) Wuri, Wurih (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


大里

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

(～區) Dali (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


北屯

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Beitun (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～區) Beitun, Beituen (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


后里

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² lei̯¹³/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² lei̯¹³/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/au³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

(～區) Houli (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


外埔

/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～區) Waipu (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


大甲

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kaʔ⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² kaʔ⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kaʔ³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

(～區) Dajia (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


西屯

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區) Xitun, Shituen (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


南屯

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～區) Nantun, Nantuen (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


沙鹿

/saː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ lak̚³²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² lak̚¹²¹/

/saː⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ lak̚³²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² lak̚¹²¹/

(～區) Shalu (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


梧棲

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe³³/

/ɡɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe³³/

/ɡɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

(～區) Wuqi (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


富池

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuchi (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


黃顙口

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangsangkou (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


陶港

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Taogang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


龍港

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

As a Zhejiang city, a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區/龙江港区, Lóngjiāng gǎngqū) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江/青龙江), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～區) Longgang (a district of Huludao, Liaoning, China)

(～市, formerly ～鎮) Longgang (a county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China, formerly a town in Cangnan County)

(～鎮) Longgang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longgang (a town in Qinshui, Jincheng, Shanxi, China)


洋港

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yanggang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


木港

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Mugang (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


楓林

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～鎮) Fenglin (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


王英

/wɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangying (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


開弦弓

→ English: Kaihsienkung, Kaixiangong

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Kaixiangong (a village in Qidu, Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


七都

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qidu (a town in Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


飛枝

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

"Fiji Overseas Chinese Primary School" (now known as Yat Sen School)

飛枝華僑小學

飞枝华侨小学


列必珠

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(dated or Cantonese) Lethbridge (a city in Alberta, Canada)


多朗度

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

(obsolete) Toronto (a city, the provincial capital of Ontario, Canada)


杜郎度

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


柯度和

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²² wɔː²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ tou̯²² wɔː²¹/

Borrowed from English Ottawa, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Ottawa (a city, the capital city of Canada)


紐威士緬士打

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄚˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄚˇ

Ню Вэйшимяньшида

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɐu̯³⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² miːn¹³ siː²² taː³⁵/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(obsolete) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


點問頓

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Дяньвэньдунь

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tiːm³⁵ mɐn²² tɵn²²/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tiːm³⁵ mɐn²² tɵn²²/

(dated or Taishanese) Edmonton (a city, the provincial capital of Alberta, Canada)


薄寮

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


東川

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Long Xuyên (a city, the provincial capital of An Giang Province, Vietnam)


迪關拿

/ti³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/tɪk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ti³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/tɪk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(～埠) (dated) Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


苑善拿打

ㄩㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄉㄚˇ

ㄩㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄉㄚˇ

Юаньшаньнада

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ nä³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ siːn²² naː²¹ taː³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹ nä³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ siːn²² naː²¹ taː³⁵/

(dated) Ensenada (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


巴梳

/paː⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

(dated, local, chiefly Cantonese) El Paso (a city in Texas, United States)


下加州

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


下加省

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(dated) Baja California (a state of Mexico)


萊苑

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

Corruption of 菜苑 (Càiyuàn), simultaneously still a plausible transcription. See 菜苑 (Càiyuàn).

萊苑.慘案

莱苑.惨案

墨國萊苑致公堂

墨国莱苑致公堂

(～埠) (dated) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


坎問頓

ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Каньвэньдунь

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(dated) Hamilton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


泮大連

ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰuːn³³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹/

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰuːn³³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹/

中美洲葛打李架国泮大连埠国民党党员吴德如献石 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
zung¹ mei⁵ zau¹ got³ daa² lei⁵ gaa³ gwok³ pun³ daai⁶ lin⁴ fau⁶ gwok³ man⁴ dong² dong² jyun⁴ ng⁴ dak¹ jyu⁴ hin³ sek⁶ [Jyutping]

黃花崗七十二烈士墓 https://web.archive.org/web/20220722231936/http://www.chinaqw.com/zgqj/qjdt/200710/31/93156.shtml 中美洲葛打李架國泮大連埠國民黨黨員吳德如獻石 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

(～埠) Puntarenas (a city in Puntarenas, Costa Rica)


豬灣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

豬灣登陸失敗

猪湾登陆失败


杜朗度

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/

/tu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/tou̯²² lɔːŋ¹³ tou̯²²/


新威斯敏斯特

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

Синь Вэйсыминьсытэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


蒂華納

ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Tijuana (a city in Baja California, Mexico)


塔帕丘拉

ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄚ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄚ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/


切圖馬爾

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chetumal (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


坦皮科

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


參迫古

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～埠) (obsolete) Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)


南庄

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Nanzhuang, Nanchuang, Nanjhuang (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


苑裡

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuanli (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


卓蘭

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

zh-l

罩蘭／罩兰 (Zhàolán)

(～鎮) Zhuolan, Jhuolan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


後龍

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

(～鎮) Houlong (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Houlong (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


大湖

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Dahu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


獅潭

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～鄉) Shitan, Shihtan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


頭屋

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Touwu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


三灣

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Sanwan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

三灣改編／三湾改编 ― Sānwān gǎibiān

(～縣) Sanwan (a township in Yongxin, Jiangxi, China)


頭份

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ fɐn²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ hun³³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fən⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ fɐn²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² hun²²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ hun³³/

(～市) Toufen (a city in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


造橋

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

(～鄉) Zaoqiao, Zaociao (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


竹南

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

(～鎮) Zhunan, Chunan, Jhunan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


加省

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(dated) California (a state of the United States)


委利賀

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²² hɔː²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²² hɔː²²/

(～埠) (dated) Vallejo (a city in Solano County, California, United States)


廟嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Miaoling (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


段店

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Duandian (a town in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


潮安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

海陽／海阳 (Hǎiyáng)

(～區) Chao'an (a district of Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Chao'an (a county of Guangdong, China)


調景嶺

ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Name change from 吊頸嶺／吊颈岭 (diu3 geng2 leng5, “Hanging (neck) Ridge”).
Folk etymology derives the name from the rumour that Canadian businessman Alfred Herbert Rennie, who established the Hong Kong Milling Company at Junk Bay, hanged himself there in 1908, when Rennie actually drowned himself. However, the sea that borders the area was historically referred to as 吊頸灣／吊颈湾 (Tiukengwan), a name attested as early as 1893.

Tiu Keng Leng (a place in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


沙頭角

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

Allegedly from the following line, composed by a visiting official in the Qing dynasty

The sun rises from the beach; the moon hangs above the cape.

日出沙頭，月懸海角。

日出沙头，月悬海角。

(～街道) Shatoujiao (a subdistrict of Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Shatoujiao (a residential community in Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


鑽石山

Цзуаньшишань

/t͡su̯än⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯än⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

Considering the area was known as a stone quarry for many years before urban development took place, it is possible that its English name Diamond Hill may be a mistranslation in the form of 鑽石 (“diamond”) + 山 (“hill”) as 鑽石 might have meant "to drill for rocks".

Diamond Hill (an area of Wong Tai Sin district, Hong Kong)


大巴窯

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² paː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻²² io²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² paː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻²² io²⁴/

The latter part is derived from Malay paya (“swamp”) via Min Nan.


湖口

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

(～縣) Hukou (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～鄉) Hukou (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


新埔

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinpu (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


尖石

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鄉) Jianshi (a mountain indigenous township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


竹東

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhudong (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


北埔

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Beipu (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


西營盤

/ɕi⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɦin³³ bø²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɦin³³ bø²¹/

Composed of 西 (sai1, “west”) and 營盤 (jing4 pun4, “camp”), as a fortification set up by pirates in present day Sai Ying Pun. A commonly cited folk etymology is that Sai Ying Pun is named after a military camp established by the early British military at West Point (西角, now a disused placename), a location west of Possession Point (水坑口).


堅尼地城

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Цзяньнидичэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ tei̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ di³³ zən²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ tei̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ di³³ zən²¹/

Partial calque of English Kennedy Town, which was named after Arthur Kennedy, the 7th governor of British Hong Kong.


米市加利

ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ siː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ siː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(dated) Mexicali (a city, the capital city of Baja California, Mexico)


墨西卡利

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/


馬沙打冷

ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄥˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄥˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Mazatlán (a city in Sinaloa, Mexico)


順拿臘

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ nä³⁵ lä⁵¹/

/sɵn²² naː²¹ laːp̚²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ nä³⁵ lä⁵¹/

/sɵn²² naː²¹ laːp̚²/


索諾拉

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ nɔːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ nɔːk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵/


順諾拿

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄚˊ

ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄚˊ

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɵn²² nɔːk̚² naː²¹/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɵn²² nɔːk̚² naː²¹/


答巴租臘

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄚˋ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄚˋ

/tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

1938 November 11, “墨西哥人士正式成立「友華會」决定四項援華辦法”, in 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 4:

Zhòngqìng — Mòxīgēguó Dábāzūlà tōngxùn, cǐjiān gèjiè rénshì yuèqián céng zhèngshì chénglì “yǒuhuáhuì” duì wǒ shíxíng yuánzhù, [...... ]

重慶——墨西哥國答巴租臘通訊，此間各界人士月前曾正式成立「友華會」對我實行援助，[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

重庆——墨西哥国答巴租腊通讯，此间各界人士月前曾正式成立「友华会」对我实行援助，[……[[]#Chinese|]]]

(～埠) (obsolete) Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)


紐阿連

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

(dated) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


團城山

Туаньчэншань

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tuanchengshan (a subdistrict of Xialu district, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


孔壠

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Konglong (a town in Huangmei district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


班貝格

/pän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

On June 5th, the CCTV website learned that an airplane from Qatar Airways produced a mysterious rainbow effect when flying in the air over Bamberg, Germany, an effect which was also referred to as a rainbow trail.

5 June 2019, 难得一见！摄影师拍飞机飞过蓝天划出彩虹轨迹

Yāngshìwǎng 6 yuè 5 rì xiāoxī, Kǎtǎ'ěr Hángkōng Gōngsī de yī jià fēijī zài fēiyuè Déguó Bānbèigé shàngkōng shí chǎnshēng le yīzhǒng shénqí de cǎihóng xiàoguǒ, yě bèi chēngwéi cǎihóng guǐjì.

央視網6月5日消息，卡塔爾航空公司的一架飛機在飛越德國班貝格上空時產生了一種神奇的彩虹效果，也被稱為彩虹軌跡。

5 June 2019, 难得一见！摄影师拍飞机飞过蓝天划出彩虹轨迹

央视网6月5日消息，卡塔尔航空公司的一架飞机在飞越德国班贝格上空时产生了一种神奇的彩虹效果，也被称为彩虹轨迹。

Bamberg (a town in the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria, Germany)


赤馬港

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Chimagang (a subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


陸水湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～街道) Lushuihu (a subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


趙李橋

ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaoliqiao (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


茶庵嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Cha'anling (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


柳山湖

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Liushanhu (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


官塘驛

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guantangyi (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


禹王

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Yuwang (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


堵城

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Ducheng (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陳策樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Chencelou (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


陶店

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Taodian (a town in Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


甘加

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ganjia (a town in Xiahe, Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China, formerly a township)


千里達及多巴哥

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

Цяньлида цзи Добагэ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ taːt̚² kʰɐp̚² tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English:_Q754

(chiefly Hong Kong, Macau) Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)


千里達和多巴哥

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

Цяньлида хэ Добагэ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ taːt̚² wɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Macau) Trinidad and Tobago


羅山

→ English: Loshan, Luoshan

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luoshan (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


郾城

→ English: Yencheng, Yancheng

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yancheng (a district and former county of Luohe, Henan, China)


修武

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

(～縣) Xiuwu (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


延津

→ English: Yanjin

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanjin (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


封邱

→ English: Fengkiu, Fengqiu

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fengqiu (a county of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


利津

(～縣) Lijin (a county of Dongying, Shandong, China)


霑化

→ English: Chanhwa, Zhanhua

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Zhanhua (a district of Binzhou, Shandong, China, formerly a county)


夏津

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiajin (a county of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


內邱

→ English: Neikiu, Neiqiu

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Neiqiu (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


柏鄉

→ English: Baixiang, Paisiang

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Baixiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


留壩

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～縣) Liuba (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


博白

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ paːk̚²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ paːk̚²/

Officially, with the creation of 博白縣 (“Bobai county”) in 621.

(～縣) Bobai (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


曉士頓

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː²² tɵn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hiːu̯³⁵ siː²² tɵn²²/

(uncommon or local) Houston (a large city in Texas, United States)


福遍

From English Fort Bend, probably via Taishanese.

(～郡) Fort Bend (a county of Texas, United States)


斐匿

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/

(dated) Phoenix (a city, the state capital of Arizona, United States)


惡頓

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

(dated) Ogden (a city in Utah, United States)


芝加高

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(dated) Chicago (a city in Illinois, United States)


夭他

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～省) Utah (a state of the United States)


晏道化呀打

(dated) (～埠) Antofagasta (a city in Chile)


溫地辟

/wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/

From English Winnipeg, probably via Taishanese.

(dated) (～市, ～埠) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)


庵埠

→ English: Anbu, Ampou, Ampow

/ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɐm⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/am³³⁻²³ pou³³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɐm⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/am³³⁻²³ pou³³/

1886, Lim Hiong Seng, Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press:

"Where do you belong to?" "I belong to Am-pou."

"le² di⁵ go³ huê²?" "ua² am¹ bou¹ huê²."

「爾貴處？」「我菴埠處。」

「尔贵处？」「我庵埠处。」

(～鎮) Anbu (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangzhou, China)


角石

desc

→ English: Kakchio, Kakchioh, Kakchiok, Jiaoshi

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

(historical) Kakchio, Kakchioh, Kakchiok, Jiaoshi (a promontory in Shantou, Guangdong, China), historically having a great number of foreigners


崎碌

→ English: Kialat, Qilu

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lu⁵¹/

此處呌做崎碌。

此处呌做崎碌。

(historical) Kialat, Qilu (a region of Shantou, Guangdong, China, historically residence to a great number of foreigners)

(～街道) Qilu (a former subdistrict of Jinping district, Shantou, Guangdong, China, now merged into Dahua subdistrict)


明水

/miŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Mingshui (a county of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


平鎮

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐn³³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tin⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tin²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin¹¹/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tin²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Pingzhen (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a city)


八德

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

(～區, formerly ～市) Bade (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a county-controlled city)


大園

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hŋ̍²³/

/tä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hŋ̍²³/

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Dayuan (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)


寧遠

→ English: Ningyuan, Ningyüan, Ning-yüan

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Ningyuan (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


媽宮

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(historical) Old name for 馬公／马公 (Mǎgōng, “Magong”).


薄扶林

ㄅㄛˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/pɔːk̚²⁻³ fuː²¹⁻²² lɐm²¹/

/pɔːk̚²⁻³ fuː²¹⁻²² lɐm²¹/

Written as 薄鳧林 in the Annals of Xin'an County (新安縣志) [1819].


東溪

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～街道) Dongxi (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


舜陵

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Shunling (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


桐山

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tongshan (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


禾亭

/xɤ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Heting (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


鯉溪

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lixi (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


清水橋

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qingshuiqiao (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


仁和

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Renhe (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


水市

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shuishi (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


灣井

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wanjing (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


九嶷山

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jiː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jiː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Jiuyishan (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


棉花坪

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Mianhuaping (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


桐木漯

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Tongmuluo (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


五龍山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～瑤族鄉, ～鄉) Wulongshan (a Yao ethnic township in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


夢的西螺

ㄇㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

(historical) Mendocino (a community in California, United States)


中研

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


新富

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²¹/


西新

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/


東明

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/


東新

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/


成福

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/


百福

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hɔk̚³²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔk̚³²/

/pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hɔk̚³²/


聯成

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/


仁福

/ʐən³⁵ fu³⁵/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/zin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ʐən³⁵ fu³⁵/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/d͡zin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/zin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/


莊敬

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ²¹/

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


東榮

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/


新益

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/


新東

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(New Territories East): Short for 新界東／新界东.


介壽

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁴¹/


精忠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～里) Jingzhong (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)


東光

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kŋ̍³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ kŋ̍³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～縣) Dongguang (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


東昌

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/


民有

/min³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/

/min³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/


民福

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/bin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/bin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/

/bin¹³⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/

/bin²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/


松基

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/


慈祐

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu⁴¹/

/t͡su¹³⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ iu³³/

/t͡su²³⁻³³ iu³³/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻²² iu⁴¹/

/t͡su¹³⁻²² iu²²/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ iu³³/

/t͡su²³⁻³³ iu³³/


鵬程

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/


復盛

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ³³/


新聚

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/


中崙

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/


美仁

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/


吉仁

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ zin²³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ zin²³/


復源

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³/

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³/


復建

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² kiɛn⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² kiɛn⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɛn²²/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiɛn³³/


復勢

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/


福成

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/


葵涌

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Kwai Chung (an area of the New Territories, Hong Kong)

(～街道) Kuichong (a subdistrict of Shenzhen, China)


跑馬地

/pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pʰaːu̯³⁵ maː¹³ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pʰaːu̯³⁵ maː¹³ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

Happy Valley (a residential area of Hong Kong)


西灣河

/ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ue³³ ɦu²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ue³³ ɦu²¹/

Sai Wan Ho (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)


赤鱲角

ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ laːp̚² kɔːk̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ laːp̚² kɔːk̚³/


和闐

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

(historical) (～專區) Hotan (a district of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


落馬洲

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


磺潭

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Wanli district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


野柳

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu⁵⁵⁴/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu⁴¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liu⁵⁵⁴/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu⁵³/

/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu⁴¹/


龜吼

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


北基

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


雙興

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


聖殿

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ tiːn²²/

/ɬiŋ⁴² tɛŋ¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁴² tɛŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ tiːn²²/

/ɬiŋ⁴² tɛŋ¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁴² tɛŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/


河曲

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Hequ (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


桂河

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

Khwae Yai River, River Kwai (a river in Thailand)


邕江

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Yong River (river in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China)


萬泉河

ㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Wanquan River (a river in Hainan, China)

Wanquan River (a river in Beijing, China)


吳淞江

/u³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² soŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/u³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦu²² soŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/


蘇州河

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³³ ɦu²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³³ ɦu²¹/

Calque of English Soochow Creek, the name given by foreigners as the Wusong River connected Shanghai and Suzhou. The name 蘇州河 is predominantly used in Shanghai.

Wusong River; Suzhou Creek (river in China)


拉薩河

/lä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

/lä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

Lhasa River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


龍源

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Bali district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


頂罟

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


舊城

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


訊塘

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


下罟

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


莎車

→ English: Shache, So-ch'e

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

First attested in Yi Zhou Shu; also attested in the Book of Han.

(～縣) Yarkant (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yarkant (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏里雅蘇臺

ㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄨ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄨ ㄊㄞˊ

/u⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaː¹³ sou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaː¹³ sou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Qing-era Mandarin transcription of Manchu ᡠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᡨᠠᡳ (Uliyasutai), from Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Uliyasutai). Compare modern Mongolian ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (Uliyasutai) / Улиастай (Uliastaj).

der

Zavkhan Province
Zavkhan Province#English

Uliastai (the capital city of Zavkhan Province, Mongolia)


山溪

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～里) Shanxi (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


老梅

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～里) Laomei (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


尖鹿

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～里) Jianlu (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


草里

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～里) Caoli (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


乾華

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～里) Qianhua, Cianhua (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


富基

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～漁港) Fuji (a harbor in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～里) Fuji (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


德茂

/tɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～里) Demao (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


八賢

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


後厝

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/


圓山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～里) Yuanshan (an urban village in Zhongshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)

(～里) Yuanshan (an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


赤柱

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/


大尾篤

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mei̯¹³ tʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mei̯¹³ tʊk̚⁵/

Tai Mei Tuk (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


東林

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village and former rural village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


西林

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei City, Taiwan, formerly a rural village

(～縣) Xilin (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區) Xilin (a former district of Yichun, Heilongjiang, China)


菁湖

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/


南勢

/lam²³⁻³³ si²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/lam²³⁻³³ si²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ si²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

Nanshi (a place in Pingzhen district, Taoyuan, Taiwan)

Nanshi (a place in Tongxiao, Miaoli County, Taiwan)

Nanshi (a place in Lukang, Changhua County, Taiwan)

Nanshi (a place in Dounan, Yunlin County, Taiwan)


麗園

/li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


頂福

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/


下福

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fu³⁵/


嘉寶

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/