伯靈頓

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

Chittenden County
Chittenden County#English

Burlington (a city, the shire town of Chittenden County, Vermont; the largest city in Vermont; perhaps named for Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, or the prominent Burling family of New York)

Burlington (a city in Ontario; named for Bridlington, Yorkshire (formerly "Burlington"))

Burlington (a town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador)

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Burlington (a town in Hartford County, Connecticut)

Burlington (a home rule municipality, the county seat of Kit Carson County, Colorado)

Kit Carson County
Kit Carson County#English

Burlington (a village in Kane County, Illinois)

Burlington (a small town in Carroll County, Indiana; named for Burlington, a Wyandot chief)

Burlington (a city, the county seat of Des Moines County, Iowa; named for the city in Vermont)

Des Moines County
Des Moines County#English

Burlington (a city, the county seat of Coffey County, Kansas; named for the city in Vermont)

Burlington (a census-designated place, the county seat of Boone County, Kentucky)

census-designated place
census-designated place

Burlington (a small town in Penobscot County, Maine)

Penobscot County
Penobscot County#English

Burlington (a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts; said to be named for Bridlington, Yorkshire)

Middlesex County
Middlesex County#English

Burlington (a village in Calhoun County, Michigan)

Burlington (a city in Burlington County, New Jersey; a suburb of Philadelphia; named for Bridlington, Yorkshire)

Burlington County
Burlington County#English

Burlington (a town in New York; named for the city in New Jersey)

Burlington (a city in Alamance County and Guilford County, North Carolina)

Burlington (a small city in Ward County, North Dakota; named for the city in Iowa)

Burlington (a census-designated place in Lawrence County, Ohio; named for the city in Vermont)

Burlington (a small town in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma)

Burlington (a small borough of Bradford County, Pennsylvania)

Burlington (a city in Skagit County, Washington)

Burlington (a census-designated place in Mineral County, West Virginia)

Burlington (a city in Racine County and Walworth County, Wisconsin; named for the city in Vermont)

Burlington (a town in Racine County, Wisconsin)

Burlington (a small town in Big Horn County, Wyoming)


張廣才嶺

ㄓㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄓㄤ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Чжангуанцайлин

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Manchu ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᠨ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ (julgen sain alin).

der

ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᠨ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ

Zhangguangcai Range
w:Zhangguangcai Range

Zhangguangcai Range (a mountain range in Northeast China)


依蘭

Clipping of Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (ilan hala, literally “three surnames/clans”).

bor

(～縣) Yilan (a county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


法庫

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡶᠠᡴᡡ (fakū, “fishing weir”).

(～縣) Faku (a county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


南華

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～縣) Nanhua (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


大柵欄

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lɑɻ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ lɑɻ⁵¹/


兀蘭

Woodlands (a planning area in Singapore)


三州府

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/


詩梳風

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

From Thai ศรีโสภณ (sǐi-sǒo-pon), from Khmer សិរីសោភ័ណ (serəy saophŏən).

Banteay Meanchey
Banteay Meanchey#English

Sisophon, Serei Saophoan (a city, the provincial capital of Banteay Meanchey, Cambodia)


樹頭

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

(～村) Shutou (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


閩侯

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kau¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kau²⁴/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ hieu¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hieu²⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kau¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kau²⁴/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ hieu¹³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ hieu²⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

From 閩／闽 (Mǐn) + 侯官, the names of the two counties that merged to form the Minhou county in 1912.

(～縣) Minhou (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


斗六

→ English: Douliou, Douliu, Touliu

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐu̯³⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴/

/tau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lak̚¹²¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐu̯³⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴/

/tau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lak̚¹²¹/

(～市) Douliu, Douliou, Touliu (a county-controlled city, the county seat of Yunlin County, Taiwan)


介休

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

Supposedly named by Ji Chong'er, the Wen Duke of Jin, in his remorse for having killed his loyal subject Jie Zhitui and Jie's mother with an intentional forest fire in the region.

(～市) Jiexiu (a county-level city of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


介休

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Callao via Cantonese.


華州

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Huazhou (a district of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Huazhou (a subdistrict of Huazhou district, Weinan, Shaanxi, China, formerly a town)


土庫

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

(～鎮) Tuku (a township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


奇瓦瓦

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ ŋaː¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰei̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ ŋaː¹³/


石首

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Shishou (a county-level city of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


萬家

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wanjia (a township in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新加坡共和國

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Синьцзяпо Гунхэго

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

Republic of Singapore
Republic of Singapore#English:_Q334

Republic of Singapore (official name of Singapore: a city-state in Southeast Asia)


甲米

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːp̚³ mɐi̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːp̚³ mɐi̯¹³/

From Thai กระบี่ (grà-bìi), via Teochew.

(～鎮) Krabi (a town in Krabi Province, Thailand)


蘇梅

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～市) Sumy (a city and municipality, the administrative centre of Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)

(～州) Sumy (an oblast in northern Ukraine; seat: Sumy)


彌渡

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture#English

(～縣) Midu (a county of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


卡龍

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

(Mainland China) Caromb (a commune of Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


全羅道

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ lɔː²¹ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ lɔː²¹ tou̯²²/


吳川

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuchuan (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Wuchuan (a county of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China)


威爾克斯-巴里

ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

Вэйэркэсыбали

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Wilkes-Barre (a city in Pennsylvania, United States)


拿坡里

/nä³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/nä³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/


茄萣

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiã²²/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã³³/

(～區) Jiading, Qieding (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)


檀島

/tʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

taan⁴ dou² taan¹ ngon⁶ dim² dim² leon⁴ gwong¹

檀島灘岸點點燐光

檀岛滩岸点点磷光

Honolulu (a city, the state capital of Hawaii, United States)


聖約翰

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

(Mainland China) St. John's (a city, the capital city of Antigua and Barbuda)

Saint John (a city in New Brunswick, Canada)

Saint John's Island
w:Saint John's Island

(～島) Saint John's Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


聖約翰斯

ㄕㄥˋ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ ㄙ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ ㄙ

Шэнъюэханьсы

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²² siː⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²² siː⁵⁵/

St. John's (the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada)

(Taiwan) St. John's (the capital city of Antigua and Barbuda)


鹿港

→ English: Lu-kang, Lugang, Lukang

/lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁵³/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚³⁵⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁵³/

/lɒʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴¹/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚³⁵⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

(～鎮) Lukang (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


沙壩

/saː⁵⁵ paː³³/

/saː⁵⁵ paː³³/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁵⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pa⁵³/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁵⁵/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pa⁵³/

Sa Pa (a district of Lào Cai Province, Vietnam)

Sa Pa (the capital of Sa Pa district, Lào Cai Province, Vietnam)


長泰

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/tio¹³⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tio²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tiɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/tio¹³⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tio²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

/tiɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰua²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Changtai (a district and former county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


曼克頓

/maːn²² hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/maːn²² hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

Manhattan (a borough and island of New York City, New York, United States)

Manhattan (a city, the county seat of Riley County, Kansas, United States)


前山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Qianshan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, formerly a town)


威省

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

Province Wellesley
Province Wellesley#English

Seberang Perai, Province Wellesley (a municipality of Penang, Malaysia)


閔行

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ haŋ⁵⁵/

/min³³ ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～區) Minhang (a district of Shanghai, China)


樂蜀

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚² sʊk̚²/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːk̚² sʊk̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese, Hong Kong) Luxor (a city in Egypt)


賀蘭

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

(～縣) Helan County (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


庫爾德斯坦

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Куэрдэсытань

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

(by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

(by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)


庫德斯坦

ㄎㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


怡朗

/i³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

/i²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/i³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

/i²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

From Hiligaynon Ilong-ilong, the river on which Iloilo city was built next to, as recorded in the Maragtas. It roughly translates to "nose-like", which could refer to the shape of the river's opening.

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～市, formerly ～埠) Iloilo (a city in Iloilo, Philippines)


坡縣

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Literally, “[Singa]Pore County”. From Singapore's small area, which is comparable with a typical Chinese county or even a large county seat. Compare Little Red Dot in English that arouse from Singapore's geography.

2023 October 7, Lianhe Zaobao, “坡县”可以休矣！ ("Singapore County"? Just Stop It!):

In my opinion, those who refer Singapore as "Singapore County" should consider what would be their feeling if foreigners referred to China or Chinese in a humorous way?

Wǒ xiǎng, shuō “pōxiàn” de rén bùfáng huànwèisīkǎo yīxià, yào shì lǎowài yòng diàokǎn de fāngshì lái chēnghū zhōngguó huò zhōngguórén, gǎnshòu huì zěnme yàng ne?

我想，說「坡縣」的人不妨換位思考一下，要是老外用調侃的方式來稱呼中國或中國人，感受會怎麼樣呢？

我想，说「坡县」的人不妨换位思考一下，要是老外用调侃的方式来称呼中国或中国人，感受会怎么样呢？

(Mainland China, informal, derogatory) derogatory name for Singapore: a city and country in Southeast Asia


腓尼基

/feɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

féi⁴ néi⁴ géi¹

/feɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


洛城

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Alternative name for 洛陽／洛阳 (Luòyáng, “Luoyang (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)”).

洛陽

(literary) Alternative name for 洛杉磯／洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī, “Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”).


樓煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county of the state of Zhao, around modern-day Ningwu, Shanxi, China)

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county under the Tang dynasty, in modern-day Loufan, Shanxi, China)

(～郡) (historical) Loufan (a commandery under the Sui and Tang dynasties in modern-day Shanxi, China)


代縣

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

After the former Dai Prefecture (代州) which it replaced.

Dai County (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


坎大哈

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ taːi̯²² haː⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ taːi̯²² haː⁵⁵/

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar province, Afghanistan)

(～省) Kandahar (a province of Afghanistan)


驪靬

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Disputed. Compare 犁靬 (Líjiān, “name of an ancient state”).

(～縣) (historical) Liqian (an ancient county located in modern-day Gansu, China)

(～村) Liqian (a village in Jiaojiazhuang, Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


碧近山

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɪk̚² kɐn²² saːn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɪk̚² kɐn²² saːn⁵⁵/

Beacon Hill (a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States)


馬德望

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ mɔːŋ²²/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ tek̚²⁻⁴ mo¹¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ mɔːŋ²²/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ tek̚²⁻⁴ mo¹¹/

(～省) Battambang (a province of Cambodia)

(～市) Battambang (a city, the provincial capital of Battambang, Cambodia)


右玉

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～縣) Youyu County (in Shuozhou Prefecture, Shanxi, China)


雁門關

Яньмэньгуань

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋaːn²² muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Yanmen (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

(～鄉) Yanmenguan (a township in Dai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China, around the pass)


肆州

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Si Prefecture (a prefecture of imperial China, in present-day Shanxi)


阿爾泰

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

(～市) Altai (a city, the capital of Govi-Altai, Mongolia)

～共和國 阿爾泰共和國#Chinese

(～共和國) Altai Republic (a republic of Russia)

(～邊疆區) Altai Krai (a federal subject of Russia)


諾克斯維爾

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/nɔːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

Knoxville (a city in Tennessee, United States)


京滬穗

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² sɵy̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² sɵy̯²²/


北上廣深

ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ

Бэйшангуаншэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

Blend of 北京 (Běijīng) + 上海 (Shànghǎi) + 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) + 深圳 (Shēnzhèn).

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen


廣深

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

Short for 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) + 深圳 (Shēnzhèn).


曹縣

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cao County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


伊金霍洛

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚³/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚³/

/jiː⁵⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ fɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

From Mongolian ᠡᠵᠡᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ (eǰen qorug-a, in reference to Genghis Khan, literally “the Lord's Enclosure”), from ᠡᠵᠡᠨ (eǰen, “lord”) and ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ (qorug-a, “enclosure”).

bor

(～旗) Ejin Horo (a banner in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


婁煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) Loufan (a county of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Loufan (a town in Loufan, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


嘉應

→ English: Jiaying, Kaying

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

(～州) (historical) Kaying, Jiaying (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China, during the Qing dynasty; modern Meizhou)


叱干

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chigan (a town in Liquan, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


冤句

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

In reference to the meandering course of the former Ji River (濟河), which ran through the county.

(～縣) (historical) Yuanqu (a former county of imperial China, between the Qin or Han and the Song dynasties, in modern-day Mudan, Heze, Shandong)


武警

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/pu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/pu³³²⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/pu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/pu³³²⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴²/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Wujing (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


寶山

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Baoshan (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)

(～區) Baoshan (a district of Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China)

(～鄉) Baoshan (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


九龍江

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Sense #2 corresponds to Vietnamese sông Cửu Long (literally “Nine Dragons River”).

cog

Jiulong River (the largest river in southern Fujian, China)


河套

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

Hetao (a C-shaped region in Ningxia autonomous region and Inner Mongolia autonomous region along the great bend of the Yellow River)


浦江

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pujiang (a county of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


黃浦

→ English: Huangpu, Whangpoo, Whang-poo

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

(～江) Huangpu River (a river in Shanghai, China; a tributary of the Yangtze)

(～區) Huangpu (a district of Shanghai, China)


平昌

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～縣) Pingchang (a county of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)

(～郡) Pyeongchang (a county of Gangwon Province, South Korea)

(～邑) Pyeongchang (a town in Pyeongchang, Gangwon Province, South Korea)


杜林

(～區) Durham (a regional municipality of Ontario, Canada)


柴楨

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Khmer ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng), via Cantonese.

(～省) Svay Rieng (a province of Cambodia; capital: Svay Rieng)

(～市) Svay Rieng (a city, the capital city of Svay Rieng, Cambodia)


仙遊

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(～縣) Xianyou (a county of Putian, Fujian, China)


瓦萊達奧斯塔

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

Валай Дааосыта

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ tä³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹ taːt̚² ou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley#English:_Q1222

Aosta Valley (an autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal)


列治文

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(specifically) Richmond (a city in Great Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada)


列治文山

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄢ

Лечживэнь Шань

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(chiefly Canada) Richmond Hill (a town in Ontario, Canada)


東巴基斯坦

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Дун Бацзисытань

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

East Pakistan (a former province of Pakistan, equivalent to modern-day Bangladesh)


里士滿希爾

ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄒㄧ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄒㄧ ㄦˇ

Лишимань Сиэр

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly Mainland China) Richmond Hill (a town in Ontario, Canada)

列治文山

town in Ontario; local Chinese in Canada

(chiefly Mainland China) Richmond Hill (a city in Bryan County, Georgia, United States)


宋卡

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1820, 謝清高, edited by 楊炳南, 海錄, pages 5–6:

Sòngkǎ guó zài Xiānluó nán shǎo dōng, yóu Xiānluó lùlù shíqī bā rì, shuǐlù dōngnán xíng shùnfēng wǔ liù rì kě dào, jiāngyù shù bǎi lǐ.

宋卡國在暹羅南少東，由暹羅陸路十七八日，水路東南行順風五六日可到，疆域數百里。

宋卡国在暹罗南少东，由暹罗陆路十七八日，水路东南行顺风五六日可到，疆域数百里。


湋源口

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Weiyuankou (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


千里馬

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ maː¹³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ maː¹³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/

An ancient state around modern Trincomalee, Sri Lanka.


且末

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


顓臾

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

(～國) Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China)


墨脫

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower”).

(～縣) Mêdog (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Mêdog (a town in Mêdog County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


河朔

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Heshuo (the region north of the Yellow River in China; encompassing parts of Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong)


硇洲

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Naozhou (an island of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Naozhou (a town in Mazhang district, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


龍城

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Longcheng District (a district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


鄆城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Yuncheng (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


雙喜

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

(～街道) Shuangxi (a subdistrict of Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


民都魯

/min³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bintulu (a town in Sarawak, Malaysia)

(～省) Bintulu (a division of Sarawak, Malaysia)


猶太自治州

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Ютай Цзычжичжоу

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть (Jevréjskaja avtonómnaja óblastʹ).

cal

Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть

Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast#English

Jewish Autonomous Oblast (an autonomous oblast of Russia)


濱海邊疆區

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄩ

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄩ

Биньхай Бяньцзянцюй

/pin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, literally “maritime region”).

calque

Примо́рский край


賓州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

short for 賓夕法尼亞州／宾夕法尼亚州 (Bīnxīfǎníyà Zhōu): Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


賓州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located in modern Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located near modern Nong'an, Changchun, Jilin)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Bin County, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


王子屯

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄊㄨㄣˊㄦ

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯əɻ³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯əɻ³⁵/

Calque-phono-semantic matching of English Princeton, coined to resemble the name of a genuine Chinese village.

psm

(informal, humorous) Princeton (a town in New Jersey, United States)


貝爾維尤

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄡˊ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄡˊ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

Bellevue (a city in the United States), any of several cities with this name


烏蘇里江

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


沱沱河

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

From Tibetan ཐོག་ཐོག་ཆུ (thog thog chu) (translating the last element ཆུ (chu)).


永春

desc

→ English: Yongchun, Yung-ch'un, Eng-chhun, Eng Chhun, Eng Choon

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongchun (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


雄安

→ English: Xiongan, Xiong'an

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

c. 2016, Short for 雄縣／雄县 (Xióngxiàn) + 安新 (Ānxīn).

zh-etym-short

(～新區) Xiong'an, Xiongan (a new area in Baoding, Hebei, China)


岢嵐

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

(～縣) Kelan (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)

(～山) Kelan (a mountain in Kelan, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


白俄國

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

白俄羅斯 白俄羅斯#Chinese

白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯#Chinese

Alternative term for 白俄羅斯／白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī).: Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


雄縣

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Xiong County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


安新

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anxin (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


沙市

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～區) Shashi (a district of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


海豐

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

(～縣) Haifeng (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Haifeng (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Haifong, Haifeng (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


灤州

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luanzhou (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(historical) Luan Prefecture (a former prefecture in modern-day Tangshan, Hebei, China)


桃花塢

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

(～街道) Taohuawu (a subdistrict of Gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


順德

→ English: Shunde, Shuntak, Shun Tak

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

Coined in 1452 with the establishment of 順德縣 (“Shunde County”), following the suppression of the Huang Xiaoyang rebellion by the Ming government.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunde (a district and former county of Foshan, Guangdong, China)


臨高

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


五里鋪

→ English: Wulipu

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

(～鎮) Wulipu (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


信德

/ɕin⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɕin⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/


馬交

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(colloquial) Macau (a city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong)


安邦

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/


安溪

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Anxi (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


沙洋

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Shayang (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shayang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shayang (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


武鳴

→ Zhuang: Vujmingz

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wuming (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


高臺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Gaotai (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


荔浦

→ Zhuang: Libuj

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Lipu (a county-level city and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


安平

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～區) Anping (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)

(～港) Anping (a harbor in Tainan, Taiwan)

(～縣) Anping (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


福安

→ English: Fu'an, Fogan

→ Spanish: Fu'an, Fogán

⇒ Spanish: foganero

→ Latin:

⇒ Latin: foganensis

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Fu'an (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


福鼎

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Fuding (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


漳平

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

(～市) Zhangping (a county-level city of Longyan, Fujian, China)


邵武

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

(～市) Shaowu (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


南安

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

(～市) Nan'an (a county-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

南安板鴨／南安板鸭 ― Nán'ān bǎnyā

(～府) (historical) Nan'an (a commandery in Jiangxi, China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, whose capital was located in Dayu (大庾) county)


府城

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Anze, Linfen, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Wuming district, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Fucheng (a town in Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China, now split into three subdistricts)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Anlu district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Zhongzhan district, Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


崇文

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) (historical) Chongwen (a former district of Beijing, China, now part of Dongcheng district)


永漋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Yonglong (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～街道) Liuji (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dengzhou, Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dawu, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dong'e, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～鄉) Liuji (a township in Yucheng, Shangqiu, Henan, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Liuji (a community in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


閩清

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Minqing (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


長樂

→ English: Changle, Changlo

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

(～區, formerly ～市) Changle (a district and former county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county in modern Yichang, Hubei, China; modern Wufeng County)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Wuhua County)


陡崗

(～鎮) Dougang (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孝南

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～區) Xiaonan (a district of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新鋪

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinpu (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


西河

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊店

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangdian (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


安陸

→ English: Anlu, An-lu

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～市) Anlu (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


煙店

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～村) Yandian (a village in Yandian, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


趙棚

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaopeng (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


羅甸

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

(～縣) Luodian County (a county of Guizhou, China)


滀臻

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


蔡甸

→ English: Caidian

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

(～區) Caidian (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Caidian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Caidian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奓山

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Zhashan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China, formerly a town)

(～社區) Zhashan (a residential community in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhashan (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大集

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～街道) Daji (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


張灣

→ English: Zhangwan

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Zhangwan (a district of Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhangwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


索河

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Suohe (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Suohe (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


玉賢

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Yuxian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Yuxian (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


消泗

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaosi (a township in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


淡海

/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tän⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːm²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～新市鎮) Danhai New Town (a town in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


桑給巴爾

ㄙㄤ ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ

ㄙㄤ ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


高陂

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Yongding district, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Wan'an, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


瀛州

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鎮) (historical) Yingzhou (a former town in Hejian, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


珞南

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～街道) Luonan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


洪山

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hongshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Hongshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Hongshan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


團陂

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Tuanpi (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大圍山

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Daweishan (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)


孛畈

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bofan (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Bofan (a residential community in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Bofan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


橫山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～區) Hengshan (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)

(～里) Hengshan (an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～村) Hengshan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雲夢

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

(～縣) Yunmeng (a county of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


義堂

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yitang (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


曾店

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zengdian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


吳鋪

(～鎮) Wupu (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


伍洛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wuluo (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


下辛店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiaxindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


道橋

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Daoqiao (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


隔蒲潭

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Geputan (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


胡金店

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hujindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


倒店

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Daodian (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


清明河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qingminghe (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


秦淮河

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)


甌海

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Ouhai (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


泰京

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³³/

(Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


多朗多

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

Waterloo and Toronto are 80 miles apart; driving [between the two cities] doesn't even take two hours. The twin cities in that area form one of the industrial centres of eastern Canada.

1968 June 8, 周維幹 and 盛慶琜, 加拿大校友會分區聯誼會短記, in 交大友聲

Huátiělù jù Duōlǎngduō bāshí lǐ zhī yáo, qūchē bùdào liǎng xiǎoshí, gāi dì liǎng chéng luánshēng wéi Jiādōng gōngyè zhòngqū zhīyī.

滑鐵路距多朗多八十哩之遙，驅車不到兩小時，該地兩城孿生為加東工業重區之一。

滑铁路距多朗多八十哩之遥，驱车不到两小时，该地两城孪生为加东工业重区之一。

(obsolete) Toronto (a city, the provincial capital of Ontario, Canada)


仙女山

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiannüshan (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汈東

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Diaodong (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


垌塚

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tongzhong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


漢川

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hanchuan (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬口

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Makou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Bahau (a town in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


脈旺

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Maiwang (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


分水

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fenshui (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


沉湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhu (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


田二河

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tian'erhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huilong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Huilong (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


新堰

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinyan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


麻河

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


劉家隔

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiage (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xinhe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Xinhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Xinhe (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


廟頭

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊林溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanglingou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


灣潭

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Wantan (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Wantan (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


里潭

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Litan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


韓集

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Hanji (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


天祿

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tianlu (a town, formerly Yujia township in Guixi, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China)


柳樹𨟠

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liushuquan (a town in Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)


柯利根

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Oregon, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Oregon (a state of the United States)


砵崙

(Cantonese) Portland (a city, the state capital of Oregon, United States)


市作頓

ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/si²¹ tɔk̚⁵⁵ un³²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ tɵn²²/

/si²¹ tɔk̚⁵⁵ un³²/

市作頓埠救國委員會遊藝大會獎券 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
市作顿埠救国委员会游艺大会奖券 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
si⁵ zok³ deon⁶ fau⁶ gau³ gwok³ wai² jyun⁴ wui⁶⁻² jau⁴ ngai⁶ daai⁶ wui⁶⁻² zoeng² gyun³ [Jyutping]

(～市, formerly ～埠) (possibly dated) Stockton (a city in California, United States)


北架斐

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kaː³³ fei̯³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kaː³³ fei̯³⁵/

(dated) Bakersfield (a city in California, United States)


市連拿

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/siː¹³ liːn²¹ naː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ nä³⁵/

/siː¹³ liːn²¹ naː²¹/

(～埠) (dated) Salinas (a city in California, United States)


所叻

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɛːk̚⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɔː³⁵ lɛːk̚⁵/

(dated) Salt Lake City (a city in Utah, United States)


魯臺

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Lutai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lutai (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


杜廟

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dumiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


池口

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chikou (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


茶棚

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新橋

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Xinqiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


金家會

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цзиньцзяхуэй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Jinjiahui (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


湯灣

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tangwan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王垸

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


玉皇閣

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～村) Yuhuangge (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


桂花樹

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Guihuashu (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


均垸

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Junyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪陽

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wangyang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬城臺

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Machengtai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


皂港

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zaogang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳園

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Chenyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


沱㶞

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ nɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ nɔːŋ¹³/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ nɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ nɔːŋ¹³/

Đà Nẵng
Đà Nẵng


下龍灣

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Hạ Long Bay (a bay of Quang Ninh, Vietnam)


孫家畈

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Sunjiafan (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬家渡

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Majiadu (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永利

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


國利

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Guoli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華利

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Huali (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華林

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～村) Hualin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


姚家林

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yaojialin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


西屋臺

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiwutai (a village in Caidian Subdistrict, Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新廟

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinmiao (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xinmiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


建新

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


齊聯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qilian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


茂林

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～區) Maolin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

(～鎮) Maolin (a village in Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)

(～里) Maolin (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～村) Maolin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


河街

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hejie (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新福

(～社區) Xinfu (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Sanyi (a township in Pengshui, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Sanyi (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

(～鄉) (historical) Sanyi (a township in Fuyu, Songyuan, Jilin, China; modern Sanjun)

(～社區) Sanyi (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬號

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Mahao (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


躍進橋

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Yuejinqiao (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南潯

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

(～區) Nanxun (a district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


漢南

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

(～區) Hannan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


羅源

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

(～縣) Luoyuan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


永泰

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

(～縣) Yongtai (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


屏南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


壽寧

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Shouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


周寧

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zhouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


柘榮

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zherong (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


湖里

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～區) Huli (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


海滄

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～區) Haicang (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


集美

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

(～區) Jimei (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


翔安

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiang'an (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


鯉城

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Licheng (a subdistrict of Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


豐澤

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

(～區) Fengze (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


德化

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

(～縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


薌城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

(～區) Xiangcheng (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


龍文

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

(～區) Longwen (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華安

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hua'an (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


南靖

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Nanjing (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


漳浦

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

(～縣) Zhangpu (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


尤溪

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) Youxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


松溪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

(～縣) Songxi (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～村) Songxi (a village in Lihu, Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


沙縣

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

沙縣小吃

沙县小吃

Sha County District (a former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


應城

→ English: Yingcheng, Ying-ch'eng

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yingcheng (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


河西堡

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Hexibu (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新城子

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Miyun district, Beijing, China)

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


朱王堡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)
Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)#English

(～鎮) Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao) (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東寨

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongzhai (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Dongzhai (a former township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


紅山窯

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongshanyao (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


焦家莊

Цзяоцзячжуан

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiaojiazhuang (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liuba (a town in Minle, Zhangye, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Liuba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


南壩

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Nanba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


帕提亞

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰa⁵⁵ tʰi¹¹ a²⁴/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰa⁵⁵ tʰi¹¹ a²⁴/

(historical) Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran)


漢樂

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

(～村) Hanle (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


金川

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jinchuan (a district of Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Jinchuan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


汨羅江

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


格爾木

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

(～市) Golmud (a sub-prefectural city, a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


德令哈

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

(～市) Delingha (a county-level city of Haixi, Qinghai, China)


泰寧

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Taining (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


將樂

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Jiangle (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


浦城

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

(～縣) Pucheng (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


順昌

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shunchang (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


長汀

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Changting (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


上杭

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Shanghang (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


武平

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Wuping (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


連城

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Liancheng (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


寧化

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

(～縣) Ninghua (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


永定

→ English: Engteng, Yongding, Yung-ting

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongding (a district and former county of Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yongding (a district of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)

Yongding (a river flowing through Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces, the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia, and the city of Beijing; it flows for 400 miles and empties into the Hai River)


蕉城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～區) Jiaocheng (a district of Ningde, Fujian, China)


泉港

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～區) Quangang (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


明溪

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Mingxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


梅列

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～區) (historical) Meilie (a former district of Sanming, Fujian, China)


延平

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～區) Yanping (a district of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～區) (historical) Yanping (a former district of Taipei, Taiwan, now part of Datong District)

(～鄉) Yanping (a township in Taitung County, Taiwan)

(～府) (historical) Yanping (a historical commandery of Fujian, China; whose capital was located in Nanping county)


荔城

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Licheng (a subdistrict and former town in Zengcheng district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


秀嶼

→ English: Xiuyu

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

(～區) Xiuyu (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


涵江

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Hanjiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


晉安

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～郡) (historical) Jin'an (an ancient commandery that existed between 282 and 589 CE and whose territory covered modern-day eastern and southern Fujian)


城廂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

(～區) Chengxiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Chengxiang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


倉山

→ English: Cangshan

⇒ Translingual: Cangshanaltica

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Cangshan (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


濱河路

(～街道) Binhelu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


桂林路

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

(～街道) Guilinlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


北京路

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～街道) Beijinglu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


金川路

Цзиньчуаньлу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Jinchuanlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新華路

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Xinhualu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


廣州路

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Guangzhoulu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


寧遠堡

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄠˇ

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Ningyuanbu (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雙灣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangwan (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


皮埃蒙特

ㄆㄧˊ ㄞ ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄆㄧˊ ㄞ ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/pʰi³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚²/

/pʰi³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰei̯²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚²/

administrative region
administrative region

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


小聖堂

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄤˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/


小教堂

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄤˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


關山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Guanshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Guanshan (an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


舍路

→ Japanese: 舎路 (“Seattle”)

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lou̯²²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lou̯²²/

(～埠) (obsolete or Taishanese) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)


海核

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Haihe (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南望

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Nanwang (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


郵科院

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Youkeyuan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


湖電

(～社區) Hudian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽標

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qibiao (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


中南財經政法大學南湖

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

Chung¹-nan² Tsʻai²-ching¹ Chêng⁴-fa³ Ta⁴-hsüeh² Nan²-hu²

Jūng-nán Tsái-jīng Jèng-fǎ Dà-sywé Nán-hú

Jongnan Tsairjing Jenqfaa Dahshyue Nanhwu

Чжуннань Цайцзин Чжэнфа Дасюэ Наньху

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ xu³⁵/

Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu#English

(～社區) Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紫菘

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zisong (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關山口

Гуаньшанькоу

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Guanshankou (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紡大

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Fangda (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qifa (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～社區) Guannan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


逸景華庭

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Yijinghuating (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


魯磨路

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Lumolu (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


康居園

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Kangjuyuan (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


碧水

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Bishui (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


葛光

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Geguang (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劍橋春天

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

Цзяньцяо Чуньтянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

2014, 任智格, 《小区建筑室外舒适度评价模型研究》 [The Research of Residential Building Outdoor Comfort Evaluation Model] (Master's), page I, Wuhan University of Technology

bìng zhēnduì Wǔhàn Shì xiàjì, yǐ Wǔhàn Jiànqiáo Chūntiān jí Jīndì Guójì Huāyuán xiǎoqū wéilì, yànzhèng le běnwén zhōng de píngjià móxíng

並針對武漢市夏季，以武漢劍橋春天及金地國際花園小區為例，驗證了本文中的評價模型

并针对武汉市夏季，以武汉剑桥春天及金地国际花园小区为例，验证了本文中的评价模型

Recently, our district's "career assistance entering the community" job fair was successfully held at the Jianqiao Chuntian community, with 218 people reaching their career goals.

2015 March 23, 屈玮, 我区启动首届社工宣传周, in 《洪山宣传》, page 2

Jìnrì, wǒ qū jiùyè yuánzhù jìn shèqū zhāopìnhuì zài Jiànqiáo Chūntiān shèqū chénggōng jǔbàn, dáchéng jiùyè yìxiàng de yǒu 218 rén.

近日，我區就業援助進社區招聘會在劍橋春天社區成功舉辦，達成就業意向的有218人。

近日，我区就业援助进社区招聘会在剑桥春天社区成功举办，达成就业意向的有218人。

In the afternoon on the 12th, Mr. Zhao, who lives in the Jianqiao Chuntian community, and several friends came to Huazhong University of Science and Technology Optics Valley Gymnasium to play basketball.

2019 November 13, 杨佳峰, 华中科技大学光谷体育馆：周边居民每周来打两次球, in 《长江日报》, page 7

12 rì xiàwǔ, jiā zhù Jiànqiáo Chūntiān xiǎoqū de Zhào xiānshēng hé jǐ wèi qiúyǒu láidào Huázhōng Kējì Dàxué Guānggǔ Tǐyùguǎn dǎ lánqiú.

12日下午，家住劍橋春天小區的趙先生和幾位球友來到華中科技大學光谷體育館打籃球。

12日下午，家住剑桥春天小区的赵先生和几位球友来到华中科技大学光谷体育馆打篮球。

Jianqiao Chuntian
Jianqiao Chuntian#English

(～社區) Jianqiao Chuntian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


保利

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～社區) Baoli (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


智慧城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhihuicheng (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


楓林上城

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Фэнлиньшанчэн

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Fenglinshangcheng (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華中科技大學

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Хуачжункэцзидасюэ

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Huazhong Keji Daxue
Huazhong Keji Daxue#English

(～社區) Huazhong Keji Daxue (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


龍安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Long'an (a district of Anyang, Henan, China)

(～社區) Long'an (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

From its position relative to nearby Wuchang.

East Lake (a large lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Donghu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Donghu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Donghu (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


南湖

South Lake (a lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China)

South Lake (a lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Wuchang district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


威南

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

South Seberang Perai District
South Seberang Perai District#English

(～縣) the South Seberang Perai District (a district of Penang, Malaysia)


威北

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

North Seberang Perai District
North Seberang Perai District#English

(～縣) the North Seberang Perai District (a district of Penang, Malaysia)


威中

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Central Seberang Perai District
Central Seberang Perai District#English

(～縣) the Central Seberang Perai District (a district of Penang, Malaysia)


吉膽島

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Pulau Kedam, Crab Island (an island of Selangor, Malaysia)


大山腳

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

大山腳聖安納教堂

大山脚圣安纳教堂

Bukit Mertajam (a town in Penang, Malaysia)

the Miao language in Dashanjiao, Anshun, Guizhou

貴州安順大山腳苗話

贵州安顺大山脚苗话

Dashanjiao (a village in Anshun, Guizhou, China)

Tashanchiao (a region of Houlung, Miaoli County, Taiwan)


檳島

/pin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pin⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


月園

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Yueyuan (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪家臺

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Wangjiatai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三眼井

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Sanyanjing (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


古城臺

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Guchengtai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


碾屋

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

(～社區) Nianwu (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


工農路

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Gongnonglu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Changhu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


春天名苑

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

Чуньтяньминъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Chuntianmingyuan (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


範河

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Fanhe (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


國光

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Guoguang (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


周陳

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Zhouchen (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


保豐

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Baofeng (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


德納里峰

ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄥ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄥ

/tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


十里堡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～社區) Shilipu (a residential community in Balizhuang, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


三十里堡

→ English: Sanshihlipu, Sanshilipu

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～街道) Sanshilipu (a subdistrict of Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


柴溝堡

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chaigoubu (a town in Huai'an, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


肅州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Suzhou (a district of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Suzhou (a town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(historical) Suzhou (a historical department of Gansu, China, located in modern-day Jiuquan)


瓜州

→ Georgian: კუაჭოუ (ḳuač̣ou)

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guazhou (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北蒙古族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Sùběi Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:sùbéiménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Субэй Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

suk⁷ bak⁷ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵ mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁴¹/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pak̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³⁻¹¹ kuan³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kuan³³/

Subei Mongol Autonomous County
w:Subei Mongol Autonomous County

Subei Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

aa³ hak¹ coi³ haa¹ saat³ hak¹ zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Акэсай Хасакэцзу Цзычжисянь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

a hāk choi hā saat hāk juhk jih jih yuhn

aa³ hak⁷ tsoi³ haa¹ saat⁸ hak⁷ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

a³ heg¹ coi³ ha¹ sad³ heg¹ zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County
w:Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

～哈薩克族自治縣 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克族自治縣) Akesai (a Kazakh autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

～蒙古族自治縣 肅北蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～蒙古族自治縣) Subei (a Mongol autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


七里

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qili (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～村) Qili (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


莫高

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mogao (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


轉渠口

(～鎮) Zhuanqukou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


月牙泉

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yueyaquan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


郭家堡

(～鎮) a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China


黃渠

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangqu (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


鎮子

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/


瓊海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～市) Qionghai (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


興寧

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingning (a county-level city of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


廉江

desc

→ English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lienkiang

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianjiang (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


樂昌

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lechang (a county-level city of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


連州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianzhou (a county-level city of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


瑞安

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Rui'an (a county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


竹北

→ English: Chupei, Zhubei

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²/

(～市) Zhubei, Chupei (a county-administered city in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


萬寧

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～市) Wanning (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


五指山

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Wuzhi Mountain (the highest mountain in Hainan, China)

(～市) Wuzhishan (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)

Five Finger Mountain
Five Finger Mountain#English

Five Finger Mountain (a mountain in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


瑞金

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruijin (a county-level city of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


于都

(～縣) Yudu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


黎川

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lichuan (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


九臺

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Jiutai (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


德惠

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/


樺甸

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


蛟河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


公主嶺

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Gongzhuling (a county-level city of Siping, Jilin, China)


雙遼

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shuangliao (a city in Jilin, China)


梅河口

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/


集安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān) in 1965.

zh-l

輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān)


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Linjiang (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Linjiang (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


大安

→ English: Daan, Taan

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Da'an (a county-level city of Baicheng, Jilin, China)

(～區) Daan, Da-an, Da'an (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)

(～區) Da'an, Daan (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


洮南

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/


敦化

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)

(～里) Dunhua (an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)


琿春

→ English: Hunchun, Hun-ch'un

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hunchun (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


和龍

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Helong (a county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～市) Xinmin (a county-level city of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (name of various towns in China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan

(～社區) Xinmin (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


瓦房店

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

(～市) Wafangdian (a county-level city of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


普蘭店

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Pulandian (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


莊河

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Zhuanghe (a city in Liaoning, China)


海城

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haicheng (a county-level city of Anshan, Liaoning, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Donggang (a county-level city of Dandong, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Donggang (an urban township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)

(～村) Donggang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Fengcheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


凌海

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Linghai (a city in Liaoning, China)


北鎮

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Beizhen (a city in Liaoning, China)


大石橋

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Dashiqiao (a city in Liaoning, China)


蓋州

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaizhou (a city in Liaoning, China)


調兵山

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Diaobingshan (a city in Liaoning, China)


開原

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


凌源

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Lingyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


興城

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


辛集

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～市) Xinji (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


藁城

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Gaocheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; a former county and county-level city)


晉州

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


新樂

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Xinle (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


鹿泉

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Luquan (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


遵化

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Zunhua (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


遷安

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Qian'an (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


武安

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wu'an (a county-level city of Handan, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Wu'an (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


涿州

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhuozhou (a county-level city of Baoding, Hebei, China)


高碑店

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Gaobeidian (a county-level city of Baoding, Hebei, China)


泊頭

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Botou (a county-level city of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


霸州

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bazhou (a county-level city of Langfang, Hebei, China)


深州

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shenzhou (a county-level city of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


章丘

→ English: Changkiu, Zhangqiu

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zhangqiu (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Jinan, Shandong, China)


膠南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) (historical) Jiaonan (a former city in Shandong, China, now a subpart of a district of the city of Qingdao)


膠州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiaozhou (a city in Shandong, China)


平度

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


萊西

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


即墨

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

(～區) Jimo (a district of Qingdao, Shandong, China)


滕州

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Tengzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Longkou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Longkou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Longkou (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


萊陽

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Laiyang (a city in Shandong, China)


招遠

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Zhaoyuan (a city in Shandong, China)


棲霞

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

(～市) Qixia (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～區) Qixia (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


安丘

→ English: Ankiu, Anqiu

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Anqiu (a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong, China)


鄒城

→ English: Zoucheng

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zoucheng (a county-level city of Jining, Shandong, China)


乳山

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Rushan (a county-level city of Weihai, Shandong, China)


文登

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Wendeng (a district of Weihai, Shandong, China)


榮成

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Rongcheng (a county-level city of Weihai, Shandong, China)


樂陵

→ English: Laoling, Loling

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Laoling (a county-level city of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


臨清

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Linqing (a city in Shandong, China)


禹城

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yucheng (a city in Shandong, China)


江陰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～市) Jiangyin (a county-level city of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Jiangyin (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)


宜興

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


邳州

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


新沂

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/


金壇

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

(～區) Jintan (a district of Changzhou, Jiangsu, China)


溧陽

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/


常熟

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

(～市) Changshu (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


張家港

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhangjiagang (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


太倉

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/


吳江

→ English: Wu-chiang, Wujiang, Wukiang

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Wujiang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


東臺

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/


大豐

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Dafeng (a district of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


高郵

→ English: Gaoyou, Kaoyu

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Gaoyou (a county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


儀徵

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yizheng (a county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


揚中

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yangzhong (a city in Jiangsu, China)


句容

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Jurong (a county-level city and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


泰興

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


姜堰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～區) Jiangyan (a district of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


靖江

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingjiang (a county-level city of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


界首

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Jieshou (a county-level city of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


桐城

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Tongcheng (a county-level city of Anqing, Anhui, China)


寧國

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningguo (a county-level city and former county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


富陽

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Fuyang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


慈谿

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


奉化

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² faː³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² faː³³/

(～區, formerly ～市) Fenghua (a district, formerly county-level city in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


海寧

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haining (a county-level city of Zhejiang, China)

(～省) (historical) Hải Ninh (a former province of Vietnam; now part of Quảng Ninh Province.)


平湖

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～街道) Pinghu (a subdistrict of Longgang district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Pinghu (a town in Gutian, Ningde, Fujian, China)


桐鄉

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongxiang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


諸暨

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

(～市) Zhuji (a county-level city of Zhejiang, China)


上虞

/sœːŋ²² jyː²¹/

/sœːŋ²² jyː²¹/

(～區) Shangyu (a district of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


嵊州

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shengzhou (a county-level city of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


蘭谿

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/