瑞平

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/


耶加達

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


三攀

/sän⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Sam Phran (a district of Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand)


廊鑒

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Nong Khaem (a district of Bangkok, Thailand)


挽坑

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Bang Khae (a district of Bangkok, Thailand)


挽開

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/


曼凱

/män⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


卜迭棉芷

ㄅㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

ㄅㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʊk̚⁵ tiːt̚² miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʊk̚⁵ tiːt̚² miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

From Khmer បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑɑbɑntiəy miəncɨy).

bor

បន្ទាយមានជ័យ

Khmer បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑɑbɑntiəy miəncɨy)

Banteay Meanchey
w:Banteay Meanchey Province

(～省) Banteay Meanchey (a province of Cambodia)


實居

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/sɐt̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/sɐt̚² kɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～省) Kampong Speu (a province of Cambodia)


磅通

/pɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːŋ²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Kampong Thom (a province of Cambodia)


干拉

/kän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


奧多棉芷

ㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵ miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵ miːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

From Khmer ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ (ʼŏtdârôméanchôy).

Khmer ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ (ʼŏtdârôméanchôy)

(～省) Oddar Meanchey (a province of Cambodia)


拉達那基里

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² naː¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² naː¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

(～省) Ratanakiri (a province of Cambodia)


色軍

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai สกล (sà-gon), via Teochew.

(～府) Sakon Nakhon (a province of Thailand)


北柳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

Borrowed from Thai แปดริ้ว (“Paet Rio”, nickname of Chachoengsao), via Teochew.

(～府) Chachoengsao (a province of Thailand)


尖竹汶

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

Цзяньчжувэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐn²²/

Borrowed from Thai จันทบูร (“Chanthabun”, the old name of Chanthaburi), via Teochew.

(～府) Chanthaburi (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand)


北欖坡

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ laːm¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ laːm¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

(～府) Nakhon Sawan (a province of Thailand)


龍仔厝

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～府) Samut Sakhon (a province of Thailand)


夜功

/jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai แม่กลอง (“Mae Klong”, a river in western Thailand), via Teochew.

(～府) Samut Songkhram (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Samut Songkhram (a city in Thailand)


北標

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ปากเพรียว (“Pak Phriao”, a town in present-day Mueang Saraburi District, Saraburi Province), via Teochew.


色梗港

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai สะแกกรัง (“Sakae Krang”, a river in Uthai Thani Province), via Teochew.

(～府) Uthai Thani (a province of Thailand)


佛丕

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

(～府) Phetchaburi (a province of Thailand)


叻丕

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

(～府) Ratchaburi (a province of Thailand)


來興

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ระแหง (rá-hɛ̌ɛng, “Rahang”, former name of Tak), via Teochew.


尖噴

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/


洛坤

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “Nakhon”, short for Nakhon Si Thammarat), via Teochew.

Nakhon Si Thammarat
Nakhon Si Thammarat#English

(～府) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a city in Thailand)


屯山

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


賢孝

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


忠山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


陶公

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～府) Narathiwat (a province of Thailand)


坪頂

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


竹圍

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/


八勢

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


竿蓁

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


鄧公

/tɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


清文

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


草東

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


協元

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


民安

/min³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


高頭廊

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

(～府) Phatthalung (a province of Thailand)


萬倫

/wän⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai บ้านดอน (“Ban Don”, the former name of Surat Thani), via Teochew.

(～府) Surat Thani (a province of Thailand)


惹拉

/ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ยะลา (yá-laa), via Teochew.


紅統

Borrowed from Thai อ่างทอง (àang-tɔɔng), via Teochew.

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/


興仁

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/


水碓

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tui⁴¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tui⁴¹/


忠寮

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


沙崙

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/


正德

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚³²/


北新

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/


大庄

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


溫縣

/wən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wen County (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


拜縣

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Pai (a district of Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand)


凱馬

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³/

Kiama (a town in New South Wales, Australia)


史蒂芬港

ㄕˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄕˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

Шидифэнь Ган

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐi̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐi̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Port Stephens (a region of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia)


藍山

/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lanshan (a county of Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

Lam Sơn (a commune-level town in Thọ Xuân district, Thanh Hoá Province, Vietnam)

藍山咖啡

蓝山咖啡

Blue Mountains
w:Blue Mountains (Jamaica)

Blue Mountains (a mountain range in Jamaica)


八西

(～里) an urban village in Nuannuan district, Keelung, Taiwan


八堵

/pä⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁵³/

/pat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

“Liú xiōngdì jīngyíng shènme gōngchǎng?” “Hé rén héhuǒ, zài Wànhuá nòng le ge diànróngqì chǎng. Háiyǒu yī jiā diànzǐ yíqì chǎng zài Bādǔ. Guīmó dōu bùdà, yī nián zuòbùliao shí jǐ wàn měijīn shēngyì. Bùdāng fǎyǎn, bùdāng fǎyǎn.”

「劉兄弟經營甚麼工廠？」「和人合夥，在萬華弄了個電容器廠。還有一家電子儀器廠在八堵。規模都不大，一年做不了十幾萬美金生意。不當法眼，不當法眼。」

「刘兄弟经营什么工厂？」「和人合伙，在万华弄了个电容器厂。还有一家电子仪器厂在八堵。规模都不大，一年做不了十几万美金生意。不当法眼，不当法眼。」


八南

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/


暖東

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/


暖西

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


碇祥

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/


碇安

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/


南邦

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ลำปาง (lam-bpaang), via Teochew.


南奔

/nän³⁵ pən⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pən⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Thai ลำพูน (lam-puun), via Teochew.


雩婁

/y³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/y³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(historical) Yulou County (north of present-day Jinzhai County)


碇內

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

(～里) Dingnei (an urban village in Nuannuan district, Keelung, Taiwan)


彭家坡

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Pengjiapo (a residential community in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


屈原廟

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Quyuanmiao (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


向家灣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiangjiawan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


香溪

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiangxi (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


向家店

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiangjiadian (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


鹽關

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Yanguan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


萬古寺

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Wangusi (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


賈家店

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jiajiadian (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白果圓

ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Baiguoyuan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


妖都

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(neologism, slang) derogatory name for Guangzhou: a major city, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China


沙甸

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shadian (a subdistrict and former town in Gejiu, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


左鎮

desc

→ English: Tsochen, Tso-chen, Zuojhen, Zuozhen

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tin⁴¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin¹¹/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tin⁴¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tin¹¹/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tin²¹/

The exhibit will be on display at the Tsailiao Fossil Museum in Zuojhen District until September 23. National Taiwan Museum (NTM) has provided the exhibit with more than 300 seashell specimens from its collection, which includes many unique seashells

Jun 20, 2012, Lin Meng-ting (林孟婷), World’s largest seashell on display at Tsailiao Fossil Museum 世界最大貝殼 菜寮化石館展出, Taipei Times

“Bèiké zhī měi” tèzhǎn jìnrì zhì jiǔ yuè èrshísān rì yú Zuǒzhèn Càiliáo Huàshí Guǎn zhǎnchū, yóu Guólì Táiwān Bówùguǎn tígōng sān bǎi duō jiàn bèiké biāoběn, bāoguā yǒu duōzhǒng tèshū bèilèi, bèiké chùmō tǐyàn qū, lónggōng bèi huótǐ yǐngpiàn jí rénlèi wénhuà yǔ bèiké de guānlián.

「貝殼之美」特展近日至九月二十三日於左鎮菜寮化石館展出，由國立台灣博物館提供三百多件貝殼標本，包括有多種特殊貝類、貝殼觸摸體驗區、龍宮貝活體影片及人類文化與貝殼的關聯。

「贝壳之美」特展近日至九月二十三日于左镇菜寮化石馆展出，由国立台湾博物馆提供三百多件贝壳标本，包括有多种特殊贝类、贝壳触摸体验区、龙宫贝活体影片及人类文化与贝壳的关联。

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Zuojhen, Tsochen (a district of Tainan, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)


卡宴

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːn³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ jiːn³³/

(Mainland China) Cayenne (a city, the capital city of French Guiana department)


鐘落潭

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² tʰaːm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² tʰaːm²¹/

(～鎮) Zhongluotan (a town in Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


沙面

→ English: Shamian, Shameen

/ʂä⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

(～島) Shamian (an island of Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


鼓浪嶼

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔːŋ²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ lɔːŋ²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su³³/

Gulangyu (an island of Siming district, Xiamen, China)


湟源

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Huangyuan (a county of Xining, Qinghai, China)


瑪沁

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

From Tibetan རྨ་ཆེན། (rma chen), part of the name of a revered local mountain.

(～縣) Maqên (a county of Golog, Qinghai, China)


界河

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Jiehe (a town in Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


明洞

/miŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʊŋ²²/

/miŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʊŋ²²/

Myeongdong (a dong in Seoul, South Korea)


停泊島

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʰiŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Perhentian Islands (a group of islands of Terengganu, Malaysia) consisting of Perhentian Besar and Perhentian Kecil.


大柴旦

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹/

大 (dà) + 柴旦, the latter of which is from Tibetan ཚྭའི་འདམ (tshwa'i 'dam), from ཚྭ (tshwa, “salt”) + འི ('i, “possessive particle”) + འདམ ('dam, “marsh, swamp, morass”). Compare 柴達木／柴达木 (Cháidámù).

zh-l

柴達木／柴达木 (Cháidámù)

行政委員會 行政委員會#Chinese

(～行政委員會) Da Qaidam (a region of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


潭州

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Tan Prefecture (an ancient prefecture the seat of which was located in modern Changsha, Hunan)


桂陽

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guiyang (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)

(historical) (～郡) Guiyang (a former commandery of imperial China)


內史

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Neishi (an ancient district of China; being the region around the capital of Xianyang during the Qin dynasty)


雙溪毛糯

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

Шуанси Маоно

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Sungai Buloh (a city in Selangor, Malaysia)


安邦再也

ㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ

Аньбан Цзайе

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Ampang Jaya (a town in Selangor, Malaysia)


澀聶

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～湖, ～鹽湖, ～鹽池) Suli or Senie (a lake in the Qarhan Playa in Qinghai, China)


東陵

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/


杏花村

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²² faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

On day of Qingming Festival, a drizzly rain falls.
On the road, the traveller, disconsolate.
Enquiring, where can an inn be found?
A cowherd boy points, far away, to Apricot Blossom Village.

Qīngmíng shíjié yǔ fēnfēn, lùshàng xíngrén yù duànhún. Jièwèn jiǔjiā héchù yǒu, mùtóng yáozhǐ xìnghuācūn.

清明時節雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏花村。

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。

(～鎮) Xinghuacun (a town in Fenyang, Shanxi, China)

alt. forms: 杏花邨 (xìnghuācūn)

Heng Fa Chuen (a private housing estate in Hong Kong)


平壩

/pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ paː³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pingba (a district of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


沙白安南

ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ

ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ

Шабай Аньнань

/ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Sabak Bernam (a district of Selangor, Malaysia)


箇舊

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː³³ kɐu̯²²/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔː³³ kɐu̯²²/

(～市) Gejiu (a county-level city of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


雞街

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jijie (a town in Xundian, Kunming, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Jijie (a town in Gejiu, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


羅浮

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu³⁵/

(～鎮) Luofu (a town in Xingning, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


南灣

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/


南灣

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ waːn⁵⁵⁻²¹/

/nän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco Bay Area

San Francisco South Bay (a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, United States), roughly comprised of the Santa Clara Valley, Silicon Valley, and Santa Clara County


營盤

/iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/iŋ²⁴ pʰæ̃⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/iã²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/iã²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/ɦin²² bø⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/iŋ²⁴ pʰæ̃⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/iã²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/iã²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/ɦin²² bø⁴⁴/

(Dungan) Nikolaevka, Masanchi (a village in Kazakhstan, a location of the Dungan population)


洛帶

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚³ taːi̯³³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚³ taːi̯³³/

(～鎮) Luodai (a town in Longquanyi district, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


龍泉驛

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɪk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɪk̚²/

(～區) Longquanyi (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


博興

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Boxing (a county of Binzhou, Shandong, China)


安海

/ˀän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/uã⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/uã⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/uã⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～鎮) Anhai (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


安格拉

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Anguera (a municipality of Bahia, Brazil)


甘泉

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²⁴/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²⁴/

(～縣) Ganquan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


外東北

/waɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

2000s, calque of English Outer Manchuria, where northeast (東北／东北 (dōngběi)) is substituted for Manchuria.

東北／东北 (dōngběi)

Outer Manchuria (the region of Northeast Asia formerly controlled by Qing Dynasty China and now part of Russia)


神樂坂

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら)坂(ざか) (Kagurazaka). Originally a surname popular among Japanese Google+ users due to Google+'s strict username policy. Popularized in China by Taiwanese male-to-female crossdresser 神楽坂雯麗. (Lo, 2021)

Kagurazaka (a neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan)


龍目

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

(～湖) Longmu (a lake in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


龍目

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

(～島) Lombok (an island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


坎貝拉

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

(Singapore, Malaysia) Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


舥艚

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Pacao (a town in Cangnan, Zhejiang, China)


普天

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

(～郡) Poch'ŏn (a county of Ryanggang Province, North Korea)

(～邑) Poch'ŏn (a town in Pochon, Ryanggang Province, North Korea)


薩丁尼亞

ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ tɪŋ⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ tɪŋ⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


昭拍耶河

ㄓㄠ ㄆㄞ ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄓㄠ ㄆㄞ ㄧㄝ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


暖武里

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai นนทบุรี (non-tá-bù-rii).

(～府) Nonthaburi (a province of Thailand)


皕宋樓

Chamber of the 200 Song Dynasty [editions]

ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄡˊ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄡˊ

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

Bisong Hall (Qing dynasty-era library in Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, storing books from the Song and Yuan dynasties, built by the book collector Lu Xinyuan (1834-1894))


下薩克森

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/haː²² saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/haː²² saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

(～州) Lower Saxony (a state of Germany; capital: Hanover)


勃蘭登堡

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

Боланьдэнбао

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːt̚² laːn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːt̚² laːn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


布蘭登堡

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

Буланьдэнбао

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ tɛːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ tɛːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


融安

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Rong'an (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


環江

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/waːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/waːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

毛南族自治縣 毛南族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～毛南族自治縣) Huanjiang (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


䃮石

/tä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Dashi (a town in Yun'an district, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


䃮石

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～街道) Tashi (a subdistrict of Longquan, Zhejiang, China)


甘州

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Ganzhou (a district of Zhangye, Gansu, China)

(historical) Ganzhou (a historical prefecture of China, located in moder-day Zhangye, Gansu)


大忠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dazhong (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


六結

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(～村) Liujie (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


時潮

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Shichao (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


林美

/lin³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lin³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Linmei (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


白鵝

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/paːk̚² ŋɔː²¹/

(～村) Baie, Bai'e (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


玉光

/y⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Yuguang (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


吳沙

/ŋ̍²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ saː⁵⁵/

(～村) Wusha (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


匏崙

/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/pʰaːu̯²¹ lɵn²¹/

/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/pʰaːu̯²¹ lɵn²¹/

(～村) Paolun (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


二結

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(～村) Erjie (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


濁水溪

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧ

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰue⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰue⁴⁴/


聖馬刁

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

San Mateo (a city in California, United States)


博都雅

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

《御製詩·五集巻八十四》

Bódōuyǎ xī xiū zhígòng, Yīngjílì jīn xiào jìnchéng

博都雅昔修職貢，𠸄咭唎今效藎誠

《御製詩·五集巻八十四》

博都雅昔修职贡，𠸄咭唎今效荩诚

(obsolete) Portugal (a country in Europe)


黨城灣

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dangchengwan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


石包城

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Shibaocheng (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


鹽池灣

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanchiwan (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


馬鬃山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mazongshan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


民鐵吾

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄨˊ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄨˊ

/min³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːt̚³ ŋ̍²¹/

/ᵐbin²² het̚³³ m̩²²/

/min³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːt̚³ ŋ̍²¹/

/ᵐbin²² het̚³³ m̩²²/

(chiefly Taishanese) Manhattan (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


諾曼第

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/nɔːk̚² maːn²² tɐi̯²²/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/nɔːk̚² maːn²² tɐi̯²²/

administrative region
administrative region

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


哈林

/haː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/haː⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

Harlem (a neighborhood in northern Manhattan, New York)


但澤

/tän⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/tän⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/


涇河

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


涇陽

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Jingyang (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


岷埠

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/bin¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/bin¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

1922, advertisement, quotee, edited by 佘柏昭, 顏文初, and 劉春澤, 菲律賓華僑教育考察團日記, 中華書局:

The office and production site are at 1022 and 1060 Juan Luna Street, Manila.

Shìwù suǒ yǔ zhìzàochǎng zài Mínbù Fānlúnnàjiē yīlíng'èr'èr jí yīlíngliùlíng hào.

事務所與製造場在岷埠番倫那街一〇二二及一〇六〇號。

事务所与制造场在岷埠番伦那街一〇二二及一〇六〇号。

(obsolete) Manila (a city, the capital city of the Philippines)


武洛干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kan³³/

1922, 佘柏昭, 顏文初, 劉春澤, editors, 菲律賓華僑教育考察團日記, 中華書局, page 285:

Wǎnghuán jí cānguān shíjiān. Xū àn sān rì chéng. Bìng kě shùntú guānchá Jiǎwànduān Cabanatuan Wǔluògān Bulacan Xiānmǐyǐ San Miguel gè shěng shìlì zhōngxué. Jí gāoxiǎo gè xiào.

往還及參觀時間。須按三日程。幷可順途觀察甲萬端 Cabanatuan 武洛干 Bulacan 仙米乙 San Miguel 各省市立中學。及高小各校。

往还及参观时间。须按三日程。并可顺途观察甲万端 Cabanatuan 武洛干 Bulacan 仙米乙 San Miguel 各省市立中学。及高小各校。

1924 February 19, “工人自建醫院”, in 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 10:

According to Philippine reports, the Farmers' Union of San Miguel^((?)), Bulacan, Philippines, recently due to workers in that province regularly having all sorts of danger and illnesses, and also lacking a suitable hospital, […]

Fēi xùn, Fēidǎo Wǔluògānshěng Sānwèiyuè zhī nónggōng liánhéhuì, jìn yǐ gāi shěng gōngrén cháng fāshēng zhǒngzhǒng wēixiǎn jí bìngzhèng, ér yòu wú yī shìyí zhī yīyuàn, […]

菲訊、菲島武洛干省三味月之農工聯合會、近以該省工人常發生種種危險及病症、而又無一適宜之醫院、[…]

菲讯、菲岛武洛干省三味月之农工联合会、近以该省工人常发生种种危险及病症、而又无一适宜之医院、[…]

(～省) (dated, Philippine Hokkien) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


斐律濱

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

(obsolete) Philippines (a country in Asia)


岸線

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Shoreline (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


布萊恩

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

(～市) Burien (a city in Washington, United States)

(～市) Blaine (a city in Washington, United States)


高登

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵/

(～島) Gaodeng Island (an island of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


北辰

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴/

/pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³/

(～區) Beichen (a district of Tianjin, China)


阿拉山口

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Alashakou (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


大坵

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰi̯u²⁴/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰi̯u²⁴/

(～村) Daqiu (a rural village in Wuqiu, Kinmen County, Taiwan)

(～島) Daqiu Island (an island of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


小坵

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiaoqiu (a rural village in Wuqiu, Kinmen County, Taiwan)

(～島) Xiaoqiu Island (an island of Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


花嶼

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/

Hua Islet (an islet of Huayu, Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～村) Huayu (a rural village in Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)


虎井

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ⁵³/

(～嶼) Hujing Island (an island of Hujing, Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～里) Hujing (an urban village in Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)


中社

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Jhongshe, Zhongshe (a rural village in Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)


白羅斯

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

From Belarusian Беларусь (Bjelarusʹ). Promulgated by the Belarusian embassy in China on 16 March 2018 but not officially recognized by either the Chinese (PRC) or Taiwanese (ROC) governments. Based on the idea that 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī) refers to Russia while 羅斯 /罗斯 (Luósī) refers to the historical state of Rus.

白俄羅斯 白俄羅斯#Chinese

白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯#Chinese

synonym of 白俄羅斯 /白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī): Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


東吉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

(～嶼) Dongji Island (an island of Dongji, Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～村) Dongji (a rural village in Wangan, Penghu County, Taiwan)


密支那

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

Borrowed from Burmese မြစ်ကြီးနား (mrackri:na:).

Myitkyina (the capital of Kachin State, Myanmar)


克欽

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


若開

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² hɔːi̯⁵⁵/


哈德遜河

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³ hɔː²¹/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³ hɔː²¹/


果阿

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ aː³³/


阿薩姆

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːt̚³ mou̯¹³/

阿薩姆紅茶

阿萨姆红茶


西孟加拉

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ maːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(～邦) West Bengal (a state in eastern India)


大西洋城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Atlantic City (a resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States)


後寮

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Houliao (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


講美

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Jiangmei (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


鳥嶼

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Niaoyu (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


通梁

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Tongliang (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


阿拉伯埃及共和國

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄞ ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Алабо Айцзи Гунхэго

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt#English:_Q79

Arab Republic of Egypt (official name of Egypt: a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


港子

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Gangzih, Gangzi (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


岐頭

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Citou, Qitou (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


小赤

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

(～村) Siaochih, Xiaochi (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


員貝

/ɥɛn³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Yuanbei (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


中屯

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～村) Jhongtun, Zhongtun (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


不列顛諸島

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

Bùlièdiān Zhūdǎo [Phonetic:búlièdiān Zhūdǎo]

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

буледянь Чжудао

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/


英倫諸島

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄠˇ

Инлунь Чжудао

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


不列顛群島

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Bùlièdiān Qúndǎo [Phonetic:búlièdiān Qúndǎo]

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

буледянь Цюньдао

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


昆州

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

short for 昆士蘭州／昆士兰州 (Kūnshìlán zhōu): Queensland (a state of Australia, located in the northeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1859 to 1901)


穿山

→ Zhuang: Conhsanh

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

a mountain in Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China

(～街道, formerly ～鄉) Chuanshan (a subdistrict, a former township in Qixing district, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Chuanshan (a town in Liujiang district, Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


塞瓦斯托波爾

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

Сайвасытобоэр

/saɪ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ ŋaː¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


塞凡堡

/saɪ̯⁵¹ fän³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ fän³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


岷倫洛

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/min³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lun²⁴⁻²² loʔ²⁴/

/min³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lun²⁴⁻²² loʔ²⁴/

Borrowed from Spanish Binondo via Hokkien, with the old archaic spelling in Spanish Binondoc, as attested in the Velarde map, originally from Tagalog binundok (“formed into a mound or embankment”), from bundok (“mountain”) + -in- (“verb infix”).

infix

(～區) Binondo (a district of Manila, Philippines)


魁北克城

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Куйбэйкэ Чэн

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


魁北克市

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/


桶盤

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puã²³/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puã²³/

(～嶼) Tongpan Island (an island of Tongpan, Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)

(～里) Tongpan (an urban village in Magong, Penghu County, Taiwan)


布拉干

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

From English Bulacan, from Spanish Bulacán, from Tagalog Bulakan.

(～省) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


武拉干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³ kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³ kan³³/

(～省) (dated, Philippine Hokkien) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)


武六干

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴⁻² kan³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lak̚²⁴⁻² kan³³/


邦邦牙

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

(～省) Pampanga (a province of the Philippines)


邦板牙

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/paŋ³³ pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/paŋ³³ pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡa²⁴/


火水山

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Pangkalan Brandan
Pangkalan Brandan#English

Pangkalan Brandan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


冷吉

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Langkat (a regency of North Sumatra, Indonesia)


馬關

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)

(～縣) Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


卡斯蒂利亞

ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ lei̯²² aː³³/

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


阿拉貢

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ³³/

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) Aragon (an autonomous community in northeastern Spain)

(～王國) (historical) Aragon (a medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain)


達爾馬提亞

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² jiː¹³ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/taːt̚² jiː¹³ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

Dalmatia (a historical region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea)

(historical) Dalmatia (a province of the Roman Empire)


哥德堡

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ pou̯³⁵/


利維夫

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/lei̯²² wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/lei̯²² wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Lviv (a city, the administrative center of Lviv urban hromada, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


利沃夫

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


哈爾科夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/


敖德薩

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ŋou̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ŋou̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³/


西里西亞

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Silesia (a cultural region of Central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities))


波美拉尼亞

ㄅㄛ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

Pomerania (a former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a geographic region of Central Europe split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea)


金帳汗國

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄤˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄤˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Цзиньчжан Ханьго

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³ hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³ hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Golden Horde
Golden Horde#English:_Q79965

(historical) Golden Horde (a medieval Turco-Mongol khanate existing from the 13th century in much of modern Russia and modern Ukraine)


金雞湖

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦu²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦu²¹/

Jinji Lake (a lake in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


美功河

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


學甲

→ English: Hsuehchia, Syuejia, Xuejia

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kaːp̚³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² kaʔ⁵/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kaːp̚³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² kaʔ⁵/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² kaʔ³²/

Over the past year, almost 30 black-faced spoonbills have remained in Taiwan, instead of returning north. Six of these spoonbills have been living in Cigu’s Tingshan area and the wetland of Syuejia District, Tainan.

24 October 2018, Over 1,000 spoonbills arrive in Tainan for winter, to delight of bird watchers 台南棲地黑面琵鷺突破千隻 親子賞鳥驚呼, Taipei Times Lin Lee-kai, trans.

Qùnián zhìjīn yǒu jiāngjìn sānshí zhī hēi miàn pílù liú zài Táiwān méiyǒu běi fǎn, qízhōng liù zhī yīzhí zài Qīgǔ dǐngshān qīxí chù jí Xuéjiǎ shīdì qīxí, xiǎnshì Qīgǔ dǐngshān shīdì shēngtài fēngfù, shì huánjìng jiàoyù yōuliáng chǎngzhǐ.

去年至今有將近三十隻黑面琵鷺留在台灣沒有北返，其中六隻一直在七股頂山棲息處及學甲濕地棲息，顯示七股頂山濕地生態豐富，是環境教育優良場址。

去年至今有将近三十只黑面琵鹭留在台湾没有北返，其中六只一直在七股顶山栖息处及学甲湿地栖息，显示七股顶山湿地生态丰富，是环境教育优良场址。

(～區) Syuejia, Hsuehchia, Xuejia (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


柳營

→ English: Liouying, Liuying

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ jɪŋ²¹/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ jɪŋ²¹/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã¹³/

/liu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã²⁴/

/liu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iã²³/

(～區) Liouying (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


西港

→ English: Hsi-kang, Sigang, Xigang

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

The "kuah hsiunn" (刈香) ceremonies, held by Qingan Temple in Tainan’s Sigang District this year, concluded on Monday with the sending off of the wangye by burning the King Boat.

9 June 2018, Tainan Sigang Qingan Temple: The burning of the King Boat 慶安宮香科醮典 送王船圓滿落幕, Taipei Times, 楊金城, Chang Ho-ming 章厚明, trans.

Táinán Xīgǎng Qìng'ān Gōng jīnnián de yìxiāng huódòng, yú zhōuyī jǔxíng yāzhóu de “sòng wáng” shāowángchuán yíshì, xuāngào jiào diǎn yuánmǎn wánchéng.

台南西港慶安宮今年的刈香活動，於週一舉行壓軸的「送王」燒王船儀式，宣告醮典圓滿完成。

台南西港庆安宫今年的刈香活动，于周一举行压轴的「送王」烧王船仪式，宣告醮典圆满完成。

Sinji Interchange 1998 02 Located at Sinji Village in Anding Township, the Sinji Interchange primarily serves Anding and Sigang townships and the Annan District of Tainan City.

2005, New Artery From The Air in Taiwan: Aerial Photography of Second Freeway 飛閱台灣新動脈:第二高速公路空中攝影專輯(再版), Chiu Shih-Sheng 邱士生, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 261

Xīnjí Jiāoliúdào 87 02 Xīnjí Jiāoliúdào, wèiyú Āndìng Xiāng Xīnjí Cūn, zhǔyào fúwù Āndìng Xiāng, Xīgǎng Xiāng jí Táinán Shì Ānnán Qū.

新吉交流道8702新吉交流道，位於安定鄉新吉村，主要服務安定鄉、西港鄉及台南市安南區。

新吉交流道8702新吉交流道，位于安定乡新吉村，主要服务安定乡、西港乡及台南市安南区。

(～區) Sigang (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


色雷斯

/sɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Thrace (a historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey)


七股

→ English: Cigu, Qigu

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kuː³⁵/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

(～區) Cigu (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


新化

→ English: Hsin-hua, Sinhua, Xinhua

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～縣) Xinhua (a county of Loudi, Hunan, China)

(～區) Sinhua (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


塔什庫爾干

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

Ташикуэргань

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

～塔吉克自治縣 塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣#Chinese

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
w:Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County

(～塔吉克自治縣) Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Tashiku'ergan (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County#English

(～鎮) Tashkurgan (a town in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

taap³ sap⁶ fu³ ji⁵ gon¹ taap³ gat¹ hak¹ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Ташикуэргань Тацзикэ Цзычжисянь

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

taap sahp fu yíh gōn taap gāt hāk jih jih yuhn

taap⁸ sap⁹ fu³ ji⁵ gon¹ taap⁸ gat⁷ hak⁷ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

tab³ seb⁶ fu³ yi⁵ gon¹ tab³ ged¹ heg¹ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ kɐt̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


墩闊坦

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dunkuotan (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀爾曲尕

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ka'erquga (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古勒巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulbagh (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Gulebage (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


石碼

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² maː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² maː¹³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shima (a subdistrict of Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


基爾

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布干維爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ kɔːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/pu⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ kɔːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

(～自治區) Bougainville (an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea)


康沃爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China, now also Hong Kong) (～郡) Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)


康瓦爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


諾森伯蘭

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ

Носэньболань

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ paːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ paːk̚³ laːn²¹/


若羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

Homophonous replacement for 婼羌 (Ruòqiāng) in 1959.

(～縣) Ruoqiang (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Ruoqiang (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布里斯托爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


新法蘭西

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ

Синь Фаланьси

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ laːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ laːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(historical) New France (a group of former French colonies in North America, existing from 1534 to 1763 in much of modern eastern Canada and the United States)


新英格蘭

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ

Синь Ингэлань

/ɕin⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/

New England (a geographic region of the northeastern United States, consisting of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)


阿爾薩斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

Alsace (a cultural region, former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


祁曼塔格

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qimantag (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓦石峽

desc

→ English: Waxxari, Washixia, Wa-shih-hsia

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Waxxari, Washixia (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～社區) Waxxari, Washixia (a residential community in Waxxari, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尼科巴群島

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄅㄚ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Никэба Цюньдао

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Nicobar Islands (an archipelago of India)


依吞布拉克

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qilanbulak, Yitunbulake (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾塔木

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Wutamu (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


佛州

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 佛羅里達州／佛罗里达州 (Fóluólǐdá Zhōu): Florida (a state of the United States)


寶天曼

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

Baotianman
w:Baotianman National Nature Reserve

Baotianman (a national nature reserve in Nanyang, Henan, China)


鐵干里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tieganlike (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


鐵木里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tomorlog, Tiemulike (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


廣佛

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Blend of 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) and 佛山 (Fóshān).


阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qinggil, Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔提讓

→ English: Tatirang

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur تاتىراڭ (tatirang).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tatrang, Tatirang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～村) a village in Zangguy, Guma, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鹽邊

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanbian (a county of Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)


奧依亞依拉克

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئوييايلاق (oyyaylaq) meaning summer prairie.

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aoyiya Yilake (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～村) Aoyiya Yilake (a village in Aoyiya Yilake, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔中

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tazhong (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓊庫勒

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qiongkule (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴格艾日克

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Bage Airike, Bage'airike (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英吾斯塘

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a village in Teram, Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克提坎墩

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

Акэтиканьдунь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aketi Kandun, Aketikandun (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什薩特瑪

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kuoshi Satema, Kuoshisatema (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫拉木勒克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Koramlik, Kula Muleke (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅庫茨克

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

Yakutsk (a city, the regional capital of Sakha, Russia)


達吉斯坦

ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

Dagestan (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


庫爾干

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/


西巴布亞

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

(～省) West Papua (a province of Indonesia)


民豐

/min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Minfeng, Niya (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


若克雅

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Rokiya, Ruokeya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩勒吾則克

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سالغوزەك (salghozek).

(～鄉) Salgozak, Salewuzeke (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安迪爾

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Andir, Andi'er (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


于田

/y³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yutian, Keriya (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


科克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿日希

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Arix, Arixi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


斯也克

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyak, Siyeke (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托格日尕孜

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

Тогэжи Гацзы

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Togragaz, Tagdaxman, Tuogeri Gazi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀拉克爾

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Karaki, Kalake’er (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奧依托格拉克

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Аоито Гэлакэ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئويتوغراق (oytoghraq).

(～鄉) Oytograk (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英巴格

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengibag, Yingbage (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


希吾勒

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiwule (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達里雅布依

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur دەريا بويى (derya boyi, literally “big river”).

bor

Blood samples from Keriya people were collected from Darya Boyi in Yutian County (39 examples);

February 2018, 刘树虎，伊力哈木·乃扎木，热比亚木·巴克，布帕提玛穆·阿布都克热穆，多力坤·买买提玉素甫, 应用 Y 染色体 SNP 对新疆三个隔离人群遗传多样性的研究, DOI 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0067, p.148

kèlǐyǎ rén xuèyàng cǎi zì Yútián Xiàn Dálǐyǎ Bùyī Xiāng (39 lì);

克里雅人血樣採自于田縣達里雅布依鄉（39例）；

克里雅人血样采自于田县达里雅布依乡（39例）；

(～鄉) Darya Boyi, Tongguzbasti, Daliya Buyi, Daliya Boyi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加依

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiayi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


婼羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ruoqiang (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Old name for 若羌 (Ruòqiāng, “Ruoqiang (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)”).


恰哈

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qaka, Qiaha (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達瑪溝

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Damiku, Damagou (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博斯坦

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bostan, Bositan (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Bostan, Bositan (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奴爾

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nur, Nu'er (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固拉合瑪

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulahma, Gulahema (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏魯克薩依

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۇلۇغساي (ulughsay).

(～鄉) Wulukesayi (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


當曲

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

From Tibetan འདམ་ཆུ ('dam chu, literally “marshy river”).


通天河

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


格爾木河

ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


烏蘭木倫

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ulaɣan mören, literally “red river”).

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ

(～鎮) Wulanmulun (a township in Ejin Horo, Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


山普魯

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sampul, Shanpulu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿其克

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


多魯

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dol, Duolu (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


納瓦

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nawa (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布亞

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Buya (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉斯奎

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Laskuy, Lasikui (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吉亞

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiya (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉龍喀什

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～河) White Jade River (a river in Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yurungqash (a town in Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古江巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a subdistrict of Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊里其

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Ilchi, Yiliqi (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐沙拉

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tusalla, Tushala (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


布碌崙

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

/pou̯³³ lʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

布碌崙八大道

布碌仑八大道

(Cantonese) Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


史丹頓島

ㄕˇ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄕˇ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Шиданьдуньдао

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ taːn⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ taːn⁵⁵ tɵn²² tou̯³⁵/

Staten Island (a borough of New York, New York, United States)


布朗士

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³ siː²²/

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³ siː²²/

the Bronx (a borough of New York, New York, United States)


葉亦克

→ English: Yeyike, Yeh-i-k'o

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yeyik, Yeyike (a township in Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yeyik, Yeyike (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尼雅

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Niya (a town in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Niya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臺兒莊

desc

→ English: Taierhchwang, T’ai-erh-chuang, Tai'erzhuang

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

臺兒莊大捷

台儿庄大捷

(～區) Tai'erzhuang (a district of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


朗如

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

(～鄉) Langru (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英艾日克

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئېرىق (yë'ngi'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉依喀

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Layka, Layika (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英阿瓦提

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئاۋات (yë'ngi'awat).

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


罕艾日克

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur خانئېرىق (xan'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanerik, Han'airike (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


色格孜庫勒

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Сэгэцзы Кулэ

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سېغىزكۆل (sëghizköl).

(～鄉) Seghizkol, Segezi Kule (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾宗肖

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Uzunsho, Wuzongxiao (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


祿豐

⇒ Translingual: Lufengosaurus, Lufengpithecus

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lufeng (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


大窪

⇒ Translingual: Tawasaurus

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dawa (a district and former county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)

(～村) Dawa (a village in Jinshan, Lufeng, Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


薩利吉勒干南庫勒

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Салицзилэганьнанькулэ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Surigh Yilganing Kol
Surigh Yilganing Kol#English

(～湖) Surigh Yilganing Kol (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


甜水海

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

Tianshuihai (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


天文點

→ English: Tianwendian

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

Тяньвэньдянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tianwendian (an outpost in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


墨玉

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² jʊk̚²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² jʊk̚²/

(～縣) Karakax, Moyu (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅瓦

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yawa (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐外特

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tüwat, Tuwaite (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩依巴格

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托胡拉

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Tohula, Tuohula (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


河婆

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ pʰɔː²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Hepo (a subdistrict and former town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


茫崖

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(～市) Mangnai (a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


喀拉喀什

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراقاش (qaraqash).

(～鎮) Karakax, Kalakashi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～河) Karakash River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


芒來

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Manglay, Manglai (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


普恰克其

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پۇرچاقچى (purchaqchi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Purchaqchi, Puqiakeqi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


尼德蘭

/ni³⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/ni³⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


扎瓦

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zawa, Zhawa (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


喀瓦克

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Kawak, Kawake (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克薩拉依

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقساراي (aqsaray).

(～鄉) Aqsaray, Akesalayi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏爾其

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Urchi, Wu'erqi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


桑株

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sanju, Sangzhu (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


科克鐵熱克

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كۆكتېرەك (köktërek).

(～鄉) Kokterak, Keketiereke (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


木奎拉

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Mokoyla, Mukuila (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


藏桂

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zangguy, Canggui (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


皮西那

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pixna, Pixina (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


碑林

(～區) Beilin (a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


皮山

/pʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Book of Han
Book of Wei
Records of the Three Kingdoms

First attested in the Book of Han as the name of a kingdom in the Western Regions. The name is transcribed as 皮穴 in the Records of the Three Kingdoms, and 蒲山 in the Book of Wei.

(historical) Pishan (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Pishan, Guma (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


杜瓦

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Duwa (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什塔格

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Koxtag, Kuoshitage (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Muji (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Muji (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Muji (a village in Muji, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克里陽

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur كىلىياڭ (kiliyang).

(～鄉) Kiliyang, Keliyang (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


康克爾

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kangkir, Kangke'er (a Kyrgyz township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


賽圖拉

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur شەيدۇللا (sheydulla).

(～鎮) Xaidulla, Saitula (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


固瑪

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guma (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新九龍

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

New Kowloon (an area of Kowloon, Hong Kong)


馬欄

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã¹³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã²³/

(～鎮) Malan (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


安陵

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Anling (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


陳化店

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenhuadian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


望田

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangtian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China)


南塢

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nanwu (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


陶城

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Taocheng (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


彭店

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pengdian (a town in Yanling, Xuchang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


鄢陵

/jɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yanling (a county of Xuchang, Henan, China)


呵利市

/xɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː¹³/

/xɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Ciudad Juárez (a city in Chihuahua, Mexico)


芝邑巴

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(～省) (dated) Chiapas (a state of Mexico)


廖內群島

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Ляонэйцюньдао

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Riau Archipelago
Riau Archipelago#English

Riau Archipelago (an archipelago of Indonesia)

(～省) Riau Islands (a province of Indonesia)


努爾蘇丹

ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ

ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ

/nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


維州

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

short for 維多利亞州／维多利亚州 (Wéiduōlìyà Zhōu): State of Victoria (a state of Australia)


北卡

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

(～州) short for 北卡羅來納／北卡罗来纳 (Běi-Kǎluóláinà, “North Carolina”)


巴州

→ English: Bazhou

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Bazhou (a district of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


該撒利亞腓立比

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

Гайсалия Фэйлиби

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ lei̯²² aː³³ fei̯²¹ lɐp̚² pei̯³⁵/

Caesarea Philippi
Caesarea Philippi#English:_Q606295

(biblical, historical) Caesarea Philippi (an ancient city and archaeological site in the Golan Heights, contested between Israel and Syria, also known as Banias; mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark as the place where Jesus confirmed Peter's confession that Jesus was the Messiah)


巴格其

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Baghchi, Bageqi (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


沅陵

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanling (a county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Yuanling (a town, the county seat of Yuanling County, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


筲箕灣

→ English: Shau Kei Wan, Shaukiwan, Shaojiwan

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ue²¹/

Shau Kei Wan (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)

Aldrich Bay (a bay in Shau Kei Wan, Eastern district, Hong Kong)

(～鎮) Shaojiwan (a town in Yuanling, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


電視新村

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

Дяньши Синьцунь

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～社區) Dianshi Xincun (a residential community in Qiemo, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臨桂

→ Zhuang: Linzgvei

/lɐm²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

/lɐm²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Lingui (a district and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


米糧川

ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ liɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ liɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

Milyanfan (a village in Ysyk-Ata district, Chuy, Kyrgyzstan)


喀勒塔吐格曼

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Калэтатугэмань

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كالتەتۈگمەن (kaltetügmen).

(～村) Kaltetügmen, Kaletatugeman (a village in Jiya, Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尤金

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Eugene (a city in Lane, Oregon, United States)


西環

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɡue²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɡue²¹/


蘭干

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(～村) Lengger, Langan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


浦東

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ toŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³³ toŋ⁴⁴/

From its position east of the Huangpu River (黃浦江/黄浦江).

(～新區) Pudong (a subprovincial district and state-level new area in Shanghai, China)


麻扎塔格

ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur مازارتاغ (mazartagh).

(～山) Mazartag (a mountain in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊其坎

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

In order to completely transform the appearance of the village and improve the living environment of the masses, a working team of the Ministry of Education of Hotan Prefecture based in Köchken Village, Sampul Town, Lop County actively organized the villagers to carry out a total renovation of the village's appearance, taking the first step in establishing a new agricultural village.

29 March 2019, 美丽乡村建设 阔其坎在行动, 周新艳 崔来九 China News Service

Wèi chèdǐ gǎibiàn cūn cūnróng cūnmào, gǎishàn qúnzhòng jūzhù huánjìng, Hétián Dìqū Jiàoyù Jú zhù Luòpǔ Xiàn Shānpǔlǔ Zhèn Kuòqíkǎn Cūn gōngzuòduì jījí zǔzhī cūnmín duì cūnróng cūnmào jìnxíng quánmiàn zhěngzhì, kuàchū jiànshè xīn nóngcūn de dìyī bù.

為徹底改變村村容村貌，改善群眾居住環境，和田地區教育局駐洛浦縣山普鲁鎮闊其坎村工作隊積極組織村民對村容村貌進行全面整治，跨出建設新农村的第一步。

为彻底改变村村容村貌，改善群众居住环境，和田地区教育局驻洛浦县山普鲁镇阔其坎村工作队积极组织村民对村容村貌进行全面整治，跨出建设新农村的第一步。

(～村) Köchken, Kuoqikan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


波爾圖

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

Porto (a city and municipality, the district capital of Porto district, Portugal)

(～區) Porto (a district in northern Portugal)


伊拉克共和國

ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Илакэ Гунхэго

/i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Republic of Iraq
Republic of Iraq#English:_Q796

Republic of Iraq (official name of Iraq: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


瑞士聯邦

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

Жуйши Ляньбан

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² siː²² lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² siː²² lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Swiss Confederation
Swiss Confederation#English:_Q39

Swiss Confederation (official name of Switzerland: a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


川北

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

a geographic region comprising northern Sichuan, usually including Nanchong, Guangyuan, Suining, Dazhou, and Bazhong


阿城

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Acheng (a district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


莫斯科窪

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

From Manchu ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ (mosk'owa), Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


塘沽

→ English: T'ang-ku, Tanggu, Tangku

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/dɑ̃²² ku⁴⁴/

/dɑ̃²² kəu³³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/dɑ̃²² ku⁴⁴/

/dɑ̃²² kəu³³/

塘沽協定

塘沽协定

(～街道, formerly ～區) Tanggu (a subdistrict of Binhai district, Tianjin, China; a former district of Tianjin, China)


嘉蔭

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiayin (a county of Yichun, Heilongjiang, China)


呼瑪

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(～縣) Huma (a county of Daxing'anling prefecture, Heilongjiang, China)


呼蘭

Perhaps from Manchu ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ (hūlan, “chimney”).

(～區, formerly ～縣) Hulan (a district and former county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


呼蘭河

/xu⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/xu⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

Hulan River (river in Heilongjiang Province, China)


雅庫特

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ tɐk̚²/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fuː³³ tɐk̚²/

(～共和國) Yakutia, Sakha Republic (a republic and federal subject of eastern Russia)


黑瞎子島

ㄏㄟ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄟ ㄒㄧㄚ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Хэйсяцзы Дао

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɐt̚² t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island#English

Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island, Heixiazi Island (an island at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers divided between Heixiazidao, Fuyuan, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China and Khabarovsky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


與那國

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ naː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 与那国 (Yonaguni).

obor

(～町) Yonaguni (a town in Yaeyama district, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)


棉蘭老

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

(～島) Mindanao (an island of the Philippines)


關丹

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～市) Kuantan (the capital city of Pahang, Malaysia)

(～縣) Kuantan (a district of Pahang, Malaysia)

(～村) Kampung Kuantan (a village in Kuala Selangor district, Selangor, Malaysia)


輝發河

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ hɔː²¹/

Huifa River (a river in northeast China)


澤國

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

(～鎮) Zeguo (a town in Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


慶安

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qing'an (a county of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


夏河

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː²² hɔː²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/haː²² hɔː²¹/

Named in 1928 after the river 大夏河 that flows through the city.

(～縣) Xiahe (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


靈臺

/liŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Lingtai (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


以色列國

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

State of Israel
State of Israel#English:_Q801

State of Israel (official name of Israel: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


賓陽

/pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Binyang (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


田東

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tiandong (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～村) Tiandong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


田陽

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Tianyang (a district and former county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


容縣

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Rong County (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


花縣

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

(historical) Hua County, Huaxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Huadu)


蒼梧

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/

(～縣) Cangwu (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


靖西

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingxi (a county-level city of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


石岐

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

(～街道) Shiqi (a subdistrict of Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


藤縣

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Teng County (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


合浦

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

Officially, with the establishment of 合浦郡 (“Hepu commandery”) in 111 BCE.

(～縣) Hepu (a county of Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


橫縣

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Heng County (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


德保

/tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Debao (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


小日

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(～島) Xiaori Island (an island of Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～村) Xiaori (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


蕭山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiaoshan (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


巴塘

/pä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབའ་ཐང ('ba' thang).

(～縣) Batang (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


瀘定

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²²/

/lou̯²¹ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Luding (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


馬爾康

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Barkam (a county-level city, a former county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


永嘉

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongjia (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


上思

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² siː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shangsi (a county of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


麥蓋提

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/mɐk̚² kɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Makit, Maigaiti (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


央塔克

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yantak, Yangtake (a township in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐曼塔勒

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tümantal, Tumantale (a township in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


平南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Guigang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


陸川

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luchuan (a county of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


南日

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾niʔ⁴/

(～鎮) Nanri (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～島) Nanri Island (an island of Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


雲萬

(～村) Yunwan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


山初

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

(～村) Shanchu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


萬峰

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wanfeng (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


三墩

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Sandun (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西高

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xigao (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東岱

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongdai (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Dongdai (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


鰲嶼

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Aoyu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


赤山

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chishan (a town in Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Chishan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～村) Chishan (a village in Wanluan, Pingtung County, Taiwan)


錫江

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Makassar (a city, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


鐵門關

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰiːt̚³ muːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Tiemanguan (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


山海關

Шаньхайгуань

/ʂän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shanhaiguan (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


元陽

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yuanyang (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


常平

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Changping (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


白馬井

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² maː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baimajing (a town in Danzhou, Hainan, China)


宮東

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongdong (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


北礵

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Beishuang (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～島) Beishuang (an island of Beishuang, Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


里澳

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Li'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文澳

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Wen'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文水

/wən³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wenshui (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


巴楚

English: Bachu, Pa-ch'u

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

(～縣) Maralbexi, Bachu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鵠坡

/xu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Khok Pho (a district of Pattani Province, Thailand)


阿瓦提

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Awat, Awati (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Awat, Awati (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葉爾羌

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jiːp̚² jiː¹³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yarkant, Ye'erqiang (a subdistrict of Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾力西湖

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Elishku, Ailixihu, Elishqu (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依蓋爾其

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Egerchi, Yigai'erqi (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托木吾斯塘

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tomosteng, Tuomu Wusitang (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


院下

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Yuanxia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


繁昌

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Fanchang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


嶝崎

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dengqi (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


雙滬

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Shuanghu (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


陽塘

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Yangtang (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


小嶝

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xiaodeng (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)

(～島) Xiaodeng Island (an island of Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


大嶝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Dadeng (a subdistrict of Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a town)

(～島) Dadeng Island (an island of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


蟳窟

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xunku (a residential community and former village in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


東埕

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dongcheng (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


田墘

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Tianqian (a residential community in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)

(～厝) a village in Linbian, Pingtung County, Taiwan


營前

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yingqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


奎霞

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～村) Kuixia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


郭前

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Guoqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


楊山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshan (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


院前

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yuanqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


溪東

→ English: Xidong, Ch'i-tung

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xidong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～村) Xifu (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～社區) Xifu (a residential community in Chengdong, Fengze district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


聯豐

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Lianfeng (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


前坂

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qianban (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


英吉沙

→ English: Ying-chi-sha, Yingjisha

/iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yengisar, Yingjisha (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏恰

→ English: Wu-ch'ia, Wuqia

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

Shortened from 烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí); from Uyghur ئۇلۇغچات (ulughchat).

zh-l

烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)

(～縣) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a county of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


薩罕

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Saghan, Sahan (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


英也爾

/iŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yengiyer, Yingye'er (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


艾古斯

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Egus, Aigusi (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


淝水

/feɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

淝水之戰

淝水之战

(historical) Fei River (a river in China)


港尾

desc

→ English: Gangwei, Chiang-wei, Kang-wei

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gangwei (a town in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


浯嶼

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wuyu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


梅市

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～社區) Meishi (a residential community in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Meishi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


東坑

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongkeng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


城外

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Chengwai (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


格林

(～村) Gelin (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


色楞格

/sɤ⁵¹ lɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² kaːk̚³/

/sɤ⁵¹ lɤŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² kaːk̚³/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᡝᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝ (selengge, “Selenga River”), from Mongolian ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ (selengge).

bor

(～省) Selenge Province (a province of Mongolia)


璦琿

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠠᡳᡥᡡᠨ (aihūn)

psm

(～縣) (historical) Aigun (a former county of Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Aigun (a town in Aihui district, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China)


橙縣

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/

Orange County (a county of California, United States)


橘郡

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kʷɐn²²/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kʷɐn²²/


橘子郡

Цзюйцзыцзюнь

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


考後

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Kaohou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


卓岐

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zhuoqi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


石埠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～村) Shibu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


菜苑

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn³⁵/

From Spanish Torreón, via Taishanese.
萊苑／莱苑 (Láiyuàn) is certainly a corruption of 菜苑 (Càiyuàn), as the reverse (萊／莱→菜) would be unusual considering the Chinese tendency to prefer elegant characters in transliteration.

zh-m

萊苑／莱苑 (Láiyuàn)

墨國菜苑致公堂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
墨国菜苑致公堂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
mak⁶ gwok³ coi³ jyun² zi³ gung¹ tong⁴ [Jyutping]

光绪卅三年（1907年）墨国菜苑埠华墨银行溢利公司每股伍圆股票一枚
墨國菜苑埠／墨国菜苑埠 [Written Vernacular Chinese] ― mak⁶ gwok³ coi³ jyun² fau⁶ [Jyutping] ― Torreón, Mexico

(Can we date this quote?), 康有為, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Yòu nán yǔ bāxī bù xiàngtōng, jū càiyuàn sānyuè, chénxī gōudēng, bìhù zhùshū, fù rú zhūshēng shí.

又南與巴西不相通，居菜苑三月，晨夕篝燈，閉戶著書，復如諸生時。

又南与巴西不相通，居菜苑三月，晨夕篝灯，闭户著书，复如诸生时。

(～埠) (dated) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


錦田

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/


岳普湖

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿洪魯庫木

ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Axunluqum, Ahong Lukumu (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


色也克

/sɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyek, Seyeke (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


蒂羅爾

/ti⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯³³ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

/ti⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐi̯³³ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)


圖爾庫

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³ fuː³³/

/tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³ fuː³³/


鐵熱木

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Terim, Tieremu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


艾西曼

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Eshme, Aiximan (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)