馬拉威

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/


諾魯

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² lou̯¹³/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² lou̯¹³/

(Taiwan) Nauru (a country and island of Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)


迦納

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Ghana (a country in West Africa)


克羅埃西亞

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄞ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄞ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ ɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Taiwan) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


盧甘斯克

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Луганск (Lugansk).

(Mainland China) Luhansk (a city in Ukraine)


盧干斯克

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


尚比亞

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


葉門

/jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ mən³⁵/

(Taiwan) Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


萬那杜

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


阿拉伯聯合大公國

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

aa³ laai¹ baak³ lyun⁴ hap⁶ daai⁶ gung¹ gwok³

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Алабо Ляньхэ Дагунго

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

aa³ laai¹ baak⁸ lyn⁴ hap⁹ daai⁶ gung¹ gwok⁸

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² taːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates


史瓦濟蘭

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄢˊ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ län³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³ laːn²¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ län³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³ laːn²¹/

(Taiwan, historical) Swaziland (a country in Southern Africa)


塔吉克

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ kɐt̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kit̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ kɐt̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kit̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/


獅子山

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʂän⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʂän⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

1979, “獅子山下 [Below the Lion Rock]”, performed by 羅文 [Roman Tam]:

We all meet each other below the Lion Rock

ngo⁵ dei⁶ daai⁶ gaa¹ zoi⁶ si¹ zi² saan¹ haa⁶ soeng¹ jyu⁶ soeng⁵

我哋大家在獅子山下相遇上

我哋大家在狮子山下相遇上

～共和國 獅子山共和國#Chinese

(～共和國) (chiefly Taiwan) Sierra Leone (a country in Africa)

(～區) (historical) Shizishan (a former district of Tongling, Anhui, China, now part of Tongguan District)

(～街道) Shizishan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Shizishan (a subdistrict of Jinjiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～街道) Shizishan (a subdistrict of Yanjiang district, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)


索羅門群島

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Соломэнь Цюньдао

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹ muːn²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹ muːn²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


索馬利亞

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³/


賴比瑞亞

ㄌㄞˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄞˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯²² pei̯³⁵ sɵy̯²² aː³³/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯²² pei̯³⁵ sɵy̯²² aː³³/


茅利塔尼亞

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːu̯²¹ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/maːu̯²¹ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(Taiwan) Mauritania (a country in West Africa)


模里西斯

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄙ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄙ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

Mauritius (a country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (the main island of the country of Mauritius)


蒙特內哥羅

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Мэнтэнэйгэло

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² nɔːi̯²² kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/moŋ²² dəʔ⁵⁵ ne³³ ku³³ lu²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² nɔːi̯²² kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/moŋ²² dəʔ⁵⁵ ne³³ ku³³ lu²¹/

Borrowed from English Montenegro, ultimately a calque of Serbo-Croatian Cȓnā Gòra.

(Taiwan) Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


巴布亞紐幾內亞

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ

Бабуя Ню Цзинэйя

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

Bābùyǎ Niǔ Jīnèiyǎ [Phonetic:bābùyániǔjīnèiyǎ]

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Bābùyà Niǔ Jǐnèiyà [Phonetic:bābùyàniújǐnèiyà]

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

Bābùyǎ Niǔ Jǐnèiyǎ [Phonetic:bābùyǎniújǐnèiyǎ]

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³ nɐu̯³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691

(Taiwan) Papua New Guinea (a country in Oceania)


沙烏地阿拉伯

Shāwūdì Ālābó

ㄕㄚ ㄨ ㄉㄧˋ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

Shāwūdì Ālābó

ㄕㄚ ㄨ ㄉㄧˋ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ

/ʂä⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ tei̯²² aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


聖馬利諾

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ maː¹³ lei̯²² nɔːk̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ maː¹³ lei̯²² nɔːk̚²/


聖露西亞

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

(Taiwan) Saint Lucia (an island and country in the Caribbean)


百慕達

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tä³⁵/

(Taiwan) Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)


法屬玻里尼西亞

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

Фашу Болинисия

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ sʊk̚² pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

(Taiwan) French Polynesia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


頓涅茨克

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɵn²² niːp̚² t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɵn²² niːp̚² t͡sʰiː²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Donetsk (a city in Ukraine)


頓內次克

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


索馬里蘭

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

Somali Coast Protectorate
Somali Coast Protectorate

(Mainland China) Somaliland (a geographic region and de facto independent unrecognized state in East Africa, internationally recognized as part of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate)


黑塞哥維那

ㄏㄟ ㄙㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄏㄟ ㄙㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Хэйсайгэвэйна

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naː¹³/

/hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³ ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁴¹/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sai²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sai²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/həʔ³³ səʔ⁵⁵ ku³³ vi³³ na²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naː¹³/

/hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³ ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁴¹/

/həʔ³³ səʔ⁵⁵ ku³³ vi³³ na²¹/

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

(Mainland China) Herzegovina (a historical region consisting of the southern one-fourth of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納

ㄅㄛ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄕˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

bo¹ si⁶ nei⁴ aa³ jyu⁵ haak¹ sak¹ go¹ wai⁴ naap⁶

Бошиния юй Хэсэгэвэйна

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Bōshìníyǎ yǔ Hèsègēwéinà [Phonetic:bōshìníyáyǔhèsègēwéinà]

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

bō sih nèih a yúh hāak sāk gō wàih naahp

bo¹ si⁶ nei⁴ aa³ jy⁵ haak⁷ sak⁷ go¹ wai⁴ naap⁹

bo¹ xi⁶ néi⁴ a³ yu⁵ hag¹ seg¹ go¹ wei⁴ nab⁶

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː²² nei̯²¹ aː³³ jyː¹³ haːk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

(Taiwan) Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)


英屬維京群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Вэйцзин Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

(Taiwan) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom)


馬恩島

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

(Mainland Chinese) Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


曼島

/män⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)

曼哈頓島 曼哈頓島#Chinese

曼哈顿岛 曼哈顿岛#Chinese

Manhattan Island
Manhattan Island#English

short for 曼哈頓島／曼哈顿岛 (Mànhādùn Dǎo, “Manhattan Island (an island of New York, United States)”)


北塞浦路斯

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙ

Бэй Сайпулусы

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯²¹ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯²¹ lou̯²² siː⁵⁵/

Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus#English:_Q23681

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Northern Cyprus (a geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus)


北賽普勒斯

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

Бэй Сайпулэсы

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Northern Cyprus (a geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus)


南奧塞梯

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄧ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞ ㄊㄧ

Нань Аосайти

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ou̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

South Ossetia
South Ossetia#English:_Q23427

interntaional community
interntaional community

(Mainland China) South Ossetia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the South Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the interntaional community)


留尼汪

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹ wɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ³³/

/liu¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹ wɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ³³/

/liu¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liu²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/

administrative region
administrative region

(Mainland China) (～大區, ～省) Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


聖赫勒拿

ㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄚˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄚˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ haːk̚⁵ lɐk̚² naː²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴⁻² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² nã⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nã⁵³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ haːk̚⁵ lɐk̚² naː²¹/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴⁻² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² nã⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nã⁵³/

Saint Helena
Saint Helena#English:_Q34497

British overseas territory
British overseas territory

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha#English

(Mainland China) Saint Helena (an island and constituent part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, located in the South Atlantic Ocean)


伯恩

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/paʔ³³ ən⁴⁴/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/paʔ³³ ən⁴⁴/

(Taiwan) Bern (a city, the capital city of Switzerland)


瓦都茲

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Vaduz (the capital city of Liechtenstein)


雷克雅未克

ㄌㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄌㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³ mei̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/lui¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ŋɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³ mei̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Reykjavík (the capital city of Iceland)


布拉提斯拉瓦

Bùlātísīlāwǎ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ

Bùlātísīlāwǎ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄚˇ

Булатисылава

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(Taiwan) Bratislava (a city, the capital city of Slovakia)

布拉迪斯拉發

Bùlādísīlāfā

布拉迪斯拉发

Bùlādísīlāfā


波德里查

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄚˊ

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² t͡sʰaː²¹/

/pu⁵⁵ təʔ³³ li³³ zo²¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² t͡sʰaː²¹/

/pu⁵⁵ təʔ³³ li³³ zo²¹/

(Taiwan) Podgorica (the capital city of Montenegro)


普里斯提納

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Priština (a city, the capital city of Kosovo)


塞拉耶佛

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄈㄛˊ

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ia³³ vəʔ²¹/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ie³³ vəʔ²¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː²¹ fɐt̚²/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ia³³ vəʔ²¹/

/səʔ³³ la⁵⁵ ie³³ vəʔ²¹/

(Taiwan) Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


斯科普耶

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Skopje (a city, the capital city of North Macedonia)


貝爾格勒

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ kaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ kaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

(Taiwan) Belgrade (the capital city of Serbia)


盧比安納

ㄌㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

/lu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ pei̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

/lu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ pei̯³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

(Taiwan) Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)


札格瑞布

ㄓㄚˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄓㄚˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡saːt̚³ kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² pou̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡saːt̚³ kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² pou̯³³/

(Taiwan) Zagreb (the capital city of Croatia)


安道爾城

ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄔㄥˊ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² jiː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/an³³ tɔ²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² jiː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/an³³ tɔ²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² to²²⁻²¹ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/

Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella#English

(Mainland China) Andorra la Vella (a city, the capital city of Andorra)


老安道爾

ㄌㄠˇ ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄠˇ ㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˇ

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Andorra la Vella (a city, the capital city of Andorra)


葉里溫

/jɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ li²² uən²³/

/jɛ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ li²² uən²³/

(Taiwan) Yerevan (a city, the capital city of Armenia)


麥納瑪

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² naːp̚² maː¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² naːp̚² maː¹³/

(Taiwan) Manama (a city, the capital city of Bahrain)


辛布

From a spelling pronunciation of English Thimphu, from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).

(Taiwan) Thimphu (the capital city of Bhutan)


斯里巴卡旺

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄤˋ

Сыли Бакаван

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan#English

(Taiwan) Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital city of Brunei)


尼柯西亞

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus)


提比里斯

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ

/tʰi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi).

(Taiwan) Tbilisi (a city, the capital city of Georgia)


杜哈

(Taiwan) Doha (the capital and largest city of Qatar)


利雅德

/li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Riyadh (the capital city of Saudi Arabia)


狄力

(Taiwan) Dili (a city, the capital city of East Timor)


沙那

/saː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/saː⁵⁵ naː¹³/

(Taiwan) Sana'a (a city, the capital city of Yemen)


伊斯蘭瑪巴德

伊斯兰玛巴德
伊斯蘭馬巴德

ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

Исыланьмабадэ

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ maː¹³ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ maː¹³ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Islamabad (a city, the capital city of Pakistan)


比斯凱克

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Bishkek (a city, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)


梧州

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


崇左

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɔː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɔː³⁵/

From 崇善 + 左縣／左县, the names of the two counties which merged to form the county of Chongzuo in 1952.

(～市) Chongzuo (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


賀州

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Hezhou (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


百色

→ English: Baise, Bose, Poseh

→ Zhuang: Bwzswz

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

From Zhuang Baksaek, which is composed of bak (“mouth”) and saek (“to block”) – "blocked mountain pass". Alternatively, it may instead be composed of bak (“mouth”) and saeg (“to wash clothes”) – "the place where clothes are washed".

(～市) Baise, Bose (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


河池

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～市) Hechi (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


欽州

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Qinzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


防城港

→ English: Fangchenggang

→ Zhuang: Fangzcwngzgangj

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Fangchenggang (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


岑溪

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐm²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐm²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Cenxi (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


憑祥

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Pingxiang (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


合山

/xɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Heshan (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


北流

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Beiliu (a county-level city of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


宜州

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Yizhou (a district and former county-level city of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


東興

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dongxing (a county-level city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Dongxing (a town in Dongxing, Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Dongxing (a town in Jingjiang, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


桂平

desc

→ English: Guiping, Kuei-p'ing, Kweiping

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Guiping (a county-level city of Guigang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


紗帽

/ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

(～街道) Shamao (a subdistrict of Hannan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


平澤

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/


雞西

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jixi (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


鶴崗

/xɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hoʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/xɤ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hoʔ⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

(～市) Hegang (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


雙鴨山

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shuangyashan (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


伊春

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

From the nearby Yichun River (伊春河), which took its name from Mongolian ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ (yisün, “nine; relating to nine”); compare Khalkha Mongolian есөн (jösön).

bor

(～市) Yichun (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)

(～區) (historical) Yichun (a former district of Yichun City, Heilongjiang, China)


七臺河

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

Sinicisation of Oroqen [Term?] (qi-ta-he / 奇塔河, “firewood house”).

(～市) Qitaihe (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


黑河

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Heihe (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


雙城

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Shuangcheng (a district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


納河

(～市) Nahe (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


虎林

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɐm²¹/

From the nearby river 七虎林河, from Manchu ᡴᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (kilahūn, “Laridae”) (or its variant).

(～市) Hulin (a county-level city of Jixi, Heilongjiang, China)


密山

/mi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Mishan (a county-level city of Jixi, Heilongjiang, China)


鐵力

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～市) Tieli (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


同江

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongjiang (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


富錦

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kɐm³⁵/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴¹/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kɐm³⁵/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴¹/

(～市) Fujin (a city in Heilongjiang, China)

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


綏芬河

→ English: Sui-fen-ho, Suifenhe

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

From Manchu ᠰᡠᡳᡶᡠᠨ (suifun, “awl”) + 河 (hé, “river”), used since the Qing dynasty. Earlier names include 蘇濱水／苏滨水 attested in the History of Jin [1344].

Suifen River, Razdolnaya River (a river in China and Russia)

(～市) Suifenhe (a county-level city of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)


海林

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

(～市) Hailin (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


北安

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Bei'an (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


五大連池

ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ

ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ taːi̯²² liːn²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～市) Wudalianchi (a county-level city of Heihe, Heilongjiang, China)


肇東

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhaodong (a city in Heilongjiang, China)


海倫

Borrowed from Manchu ᡥᠠᡳᠯᡠᠨ (hailun, “otter”).

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

(～市) Hailun (a county-level city of Suihua, Heilongjiang, China)


寧安

/niŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Ning'an (a city in Heilongjiang, China); formerly also known as Ningguta or Ninguta


亞馬遜

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/aː³³ maː¹³ sɵn³³/

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/aː³³ maː¹³ sɵn³³/

(～河) Amazon (a river in northern South America)

(～州) Amazonas (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Manaus)


蘭辛

/län³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

Lansing (a city, the state capital of Michigan, United States)


鹿沼

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡siːu̯³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡siːu̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鹿沼 (Kanuma).

obor

(～市) Kanuma (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


士林

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/siː²² lɐm²¹/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/su³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/siː²² lɐm²¹/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/su²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/su³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～區) Shilin District (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)


歌舞伎町

ㄍㄜ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥ

ㄍㄜ ㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥ

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ kei̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ kei̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 歌(か)舞(ぶ)伎(き)町(ちょう) (Kabukichō).

Kabukicho (a district of Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan)


熱火

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ¹/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ hɒ⁴⁵³/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻² hɒ³³²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ¹/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ hɒ⁴⁵³/

/t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻² hɒ³³²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

(～村) Rehuo (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


金牛

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu²³/

(～區) Jinniu (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Jinniu (a town in Qing, Hebei, China)


石壁

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ piaʔ³²/

(～鎮) Shibi (a town in Ninghua, Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Shibi (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)

Shek Pik (a place on Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


雷公

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²² kɵŋ³³/

/lui⁴² kʊŋ³³/

/luɪ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/so³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/lui¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/lui²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/lui²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lui¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lui²² kɵŋ³³/

/lui⁴² kʊŋ³³/

/luɪ¹¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/so³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/lui¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/lui²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/lui²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lui¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

(～鎮) Leigong (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


平順

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵn²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sun²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² sun²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sun³³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ sun³³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵn²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sun²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² sun²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sun³³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ sun³³/

Bình Thuận Province
w:Bình Thuận Province

(～省) Bình Thuận Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～縣) Pingshun (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


赤崁

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɐm³³/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰam²¹/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰam²¹/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰam¹¹/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰam²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɐm³³/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰam²¹/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰam²¹/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰam¹¹/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰam²¹/

(～村) Chihkan, Chikan (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)


約旦河

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jœːk̚³ taːn³³ hɔː²¹/

/jœːk̚³ taːn²² hɔː²¹/

yorh⁶ dang⁴ hor² [Phonetic:yorh⁶ dang⁵ ngor²]

/yɒʔ²¹ taŋ⁴²⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɒ¹³/

yoeh⁶ dang⁴ hor² [Phonetic:yoeh⁶ dang⁵ ngor²]

/yøʔ² taŋ⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɒ²⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tan²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tan²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jœːk̚³ taːn³³ hɔː²¹/

/jœːk̚³ taːn²² hɔː²¹/

/yɒʔ²¹ taŋ⁴²⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɒ¹³/

/yøʔ² taŋ⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɒ²⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tan²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tan²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins. (KJV)

現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬可福音 (Mark) 1:5

Fî-sòng tô ke ngìn tui Yù-thai ke tak só-chhai lâu chhiòn Yâ-lu-sat-lâng lòi-to Yok-hon ke mien-chhièn. Kì-têu sṳ̀n-ngin chhṳ-kâ ke chhui; Yok-hon chhiu chhai Yok-tan-hò vi kì-têu hàng sé-lî.

非常多个人對猶太个逐所在㧯全耶路撒冷來到約翰个面前。佢等承認自家个罪；約翰就在約旦河為佢等行洗禮。

非常多个人对犹太个逐所在㧯全耶路撒冷来到约翰个面前。佢等承认自家个罪；约翰就在约旦河为佢等行洗礼。

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


噶瑪蘭

/kä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːn²¹/

/kat̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan⁵³/

/kat̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan⁴¹/

/kä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːn²¹/

/kat̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan⁵³/

/kat̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan⁴¹/


阿猴

/ˀä⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kau²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kau¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kau²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² kau¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²³/

(historical) Akauw (a former village and subprefecture in Taiwan.)


中央公園

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

Чжунъян Гунъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

Central Park (a square in New York City, New York, United States)


普渡

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

(～河) Pudu River (a river in Yunnan, China)


河底

/xɤ³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵⁵⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵⁵⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho¹³⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tue⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ te⁴¹/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ tue⁴¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵⁵⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵⁵⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho¹³⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tue⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ te⁴¹/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ tue⁴¹/

(～鎮) Hedi (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～村) Hedi (a village in Hedi, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


故城

/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuː³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Gucheng (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


本溪

→ English: Benxi, Pen-ch'i, Pen-hsi

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/puːn³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/puːn³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Benxi (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


佛山

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huk̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huk̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

(～市) Foshan (a large prefecture-level city of Guangdong, in southeast China)


北領地

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ¹³ tei̯²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ¹³ tei̯²²/

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English:_Q3235

Northern Territory (a territory covering northern and north-central Australia)


朝歌

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(～街道) Zhaoge (a subdistrict of Qi County, Hebi, Hunan, China)


茅臺

→ English: Moutai, Maotai

→ Russian: маотай (maotaj)

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/maːu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/mãu²⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/mãu¹³⁻²² tai¹³/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/maːu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/mãu²⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/mãu¹³⁻²² tai¹³/

(～鎮) Maotai Town (a town in Renhuai, Guizhou, China)


松柏

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/

/ɬœŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ma¹¹/

/ɬyøŋ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ma²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/

/ɬœŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ma¹¹/

/ɬyøŋ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ma²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/

(～鎮) Songbai (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～村) Songbai (a village in Songbai, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


人和

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

(～鎮) Renhe (a town in Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


富泰

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯¹/

/fuː³³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯¹/

/fuː³³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/

(～里) an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan


卑詩

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

C.A.L.L. Out! works with organizations across BC to engage Lesbian, Gay, Bi, Trans, Two-Spirit, Queer, Questioning and Allied youth in healthy, meaningful activities that increase their leadership capacity and connection to community.

2011, Vancouver School Board, 《性别变异和跨性别青少年父母和家人的疑问解答》 [Questions & Answers for Parents and Family Members of Gender Variant and Transgendered Youth (English)], page 14

C.A.L.L. OUT! Yǔ Bēishī Shěng gèdì de jīgòu hézuò, ràng tóngxìngliàn, shuāngxìngliàn, kuàxìngbié, shuānglíngrén, tóngzhì, duì xìngqīngxiàng yǒu yíwèn de qīngshàonián hé tāmen de méngyǒu cānyǔ jiànkāng hé yǒu yìyì de huódòng, tígāo tāmen de lǐngdǎo nénglì hé shèqū liánxì.

C.A.L.L. OUT!與卑詩省各地的機構合作，讓同性戀、雙性戀、跨性別、雙靈人、同志、對性傾向有疑問的青少年和他們的盟友參與健康和有意義的活動，提高他們的領導能力和社區聯繫。

C.A.L.L. OUT!与卑诗省各地的机构合作，让同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、双灵人、同志、对性倾向有疑问的青少年和他们的盟友参与健康和有意义的活动，提高他们的领导能力和社区联系。

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～省) (chiefly Cantonese or Canada) British Columbia, BC (a province in western Canada)


沙巴

/saː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/


南國

/nän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/nø²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/nø²² koʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Nankoku (a city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)


安家

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Anjia (a township in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


馬公

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

From Japanese 馬(ま)公(こう) (Makō), from Hokkien 媽宮／妈宫 (Má-keng, literally “Mazu palace”).

zh-m

The sunset clouds of Xiyu, O bustling Magong City, when will those who left their homelands come back here?

Sai-sū ê lo̍h-hâ, nāu-lia̍t ê Má-keng-chhī--ah, lī-hiong ê lâng tī-tang-sî tńg--lâi chia?

西嶼的落霞，鬧熱的馬公市啊，離鄉的人治凍時返來這？

西屿的落霞，闹热的马公市啊，离乡的人治冻时返来这？

(～市) Magong (a county-administered city in Penghu County, Taiwan)


合力

/hɐp̚² lɪk̚²/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² liɪk̚⁴/

/hɐp̚² lɪk̚²/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² liɪk̚⁴/

(～村) Heli (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Heli (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


康樂

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

(～縣) Kangle (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Kangle (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


康樂

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(Singapore) Connacht (a province of Ireland)


城隍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (城隍):
* → Korean: 성황(城隍) (seonghwang)
* → Vietnamese: thành hoàng (城隍)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Chenghuang (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


蘆竹

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Luzhu (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)


閘口

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡saʔ⁴⁻² kʰau⁵²/

/zaʔ¹¹ kʰɤ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡saʔ⁴⁻² kʰau⁵²/

/zaʔ¹¹ kʰɤ²³/

(～鎮) Zhakou (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


南島

南島 /南岛 (Lâm-tó͘, literally “Southern Islands”), referring to the general region beyond south of the island of Luzon (known as 呂宋 /吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon / The Philippines”)), specifically either the region of the Visayas archipelago or the island of Mindanao, especially the Visayas. These are terms used by wholesale merchants trading across different parts of the Philippines centered from the perspective of Metro Manila, the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines.

/nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

北線

呂宋／吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (obsolete) The Philippines”)

(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila; Northern Route

南線

(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila; Southern Route

Cebu Eastern College
w:Cebu Eastern College

(Philippine Hokkien, dated) Visayas (an archipelago of the Philippines)

(Philippine Hokkien, dated) Mindanao (an island of the Philippines)


湯池

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/tʰouŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie⁵³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ ti²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²³/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/tʰouŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie⁵³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ ti²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²³/

(～鎮) Tangchi (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


洱海

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/


水俁

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ jyː¹³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ jyː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 水俣(みなまた) (Minamata).

(～市) Minamata (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)


蘇黎世

/su⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/sɔ³³ le²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/su⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/sɔ³³ le²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² si²¹/


內羅畢

ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˋ

ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˋ

/neɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² lɔː²¹ pɐt̚⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² lɔː²¹ pɐt̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Nairobi (the capital city of Kenya)


南河

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔː²¹/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Nanhe (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Nanhe (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nanhe (a town in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Nanhe (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


東瓜

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

浴血東瓜守，驅倭棠吉歸。

浴血东瓜守，驱倭棠吉归。

(historical) Toungoo (a district-level city in the Bago Region, Myanmar)


秋明

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Russian Тюмень (Tjumenʹ); ultimately related to 圖們／图们 (Túmén) and 萬／万 (wàn, “ten thousand”).

zh-l

圖們／图们 (Túmén)

(～市) Tyumen (a city, the administrative center of Tyumen Oblast, Russia)


亞歷山卓

ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄛˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/


伊州

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

short for 伊利諾州／伊利诺州 (Yīlìnuò Zhōu, “State of Illinois”)


水塔

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/ʃui²⁴⁻³³ tʰap⁵/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/ʃui²⁴⁻³³ tʰap⁵/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaʔ³²/

(～街道) Shuita (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


珠海

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡si²¹ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ³¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/t͡su³³⁻²³ hai⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡si²¹ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ³¹/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/t͡su³³⁻²³ hai⁵²/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Zhuhai (a prefecture-level city and former county of Guangdong, China)


平果

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Pingguo (a county-level city and former county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


安提瓜和巴布達

ㄢ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄢ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ

Аньтигуа хэ Бабуда

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ taːt̚²/

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English:_Q781

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Antigua and Barbuda (a country consisting of two islands in the Caribbean, Antigua and Barbuda)

安地卡及巴布達

Āndìkǎ jí Bābùdá

安地卡及巴布达

Āndìkǎ jí Bābùdá


臥龍崗

Phono-semantic matching of English Wollongong.

psm

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²² lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²² lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

臥龍崗大學

卧龙岗大学

(～市) Wollongong (a city in New South Wales, Australia)


白鶴

/paɪ̯³⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hoʔ²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hoʔ¹²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɤʔ⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hoʔ²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hoʔ¹²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɤʔ⁴/

(～街道) Baihe (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baihe (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


太保

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pou̯³⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pou̯³⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

(～市, formerly ～鄉, ～區) Taibao (a city in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


楓丹白露

ㄈㄥ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄈㄥ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨˋ

Фэнданьбайлу

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵ paːk̚² lou̯²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵ paːk̚² lou̯²²/

Phono-semantic matching of French Fontainebleau.

Fontainebleau (a town in the metropolitan area of Paris, in Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


洪洞

→ English: Hongtong

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Hongtong (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


陽江

→ English: Yangjiang, Yeungkong

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jiaŋ²² kɔŋ³³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jiaŋ²² kɔŋ³³/

From 漠陽江, the river flowing through the city.

(～市) Yangjiang (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


直隸

→ English: Zhili, Chihli

→ Manchu: ᡷᡳᠯᡳ (jyli)

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² tɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² tɐi̯²²/

(historical) (～省) Zhili (a former province in northern China from 14th-century Ming Dynasty until 1928, approximately modern-day Hebei, notably containing the city of Beijing)


樂業

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/ŋaːu̯²² jiːp̚²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡiap̚²⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡiap̚¹²¹/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/ŋaːu̯²² jiːp̚²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡiap̚²⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡiap̚¹²¹/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

(～縣) Leye (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Leye (a town in Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


翡冷翠

ㄈㄟˇ ㄌㄥˇ ㄘㄨㄟˋ

ㄈㄟˇ ㄌㄥˇ ㄘㄨㄟˋ

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯³⁵ laːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

/fi³³ lã⁵⁵ t͡sʰø²¹/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯³⁵ laːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

/fi³³ lã⁵⁵ t͡sʰø²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Italian Firenze, rendered poetically. Coined by the poet Xu Zhimo.

(dated or poetic) Florence (a city in Italy)


佛羅倫斯

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² lɔː²¹ lɵn²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² lɔː²¹ lɵn²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Florence (placename in various countries)

2002, 林文月, 《南丁格爾》, Taipei: 台灣東方, →ISBN, page 4:

Bèi yùwéi Kèlǐmǐyà tiānshǐ de Fóluólúnsī Nándīnggé'ěr, chūshēn yú Yīngguó fùháo de jiātíng, cóngxiǎo shòudào liánghǎo ér yángé de jiātíng jiàoyù, fùmǔ xīwàng tā zhǎngdàchéngrén hòu, zuò yīge xìngfú de jiātíng zhǔfù, kěshì, Fóluólúnsī zhì bù zài cǐ.

被譽爲克里米亞天使的佛羅倫斯·南丁格爾，出身於英國富豪的家庭，從小受到良好而嚴格的家庭敎育，父母希望她長大成人後，做一個幸福的家庭主婦，可是，佛羅倫斯志不在此。

被誉为克里米亚天使的佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔，出身于英国富豪的家庭，从小受到良好而严格的家庭教育，父母希望她长大成人后，做一个幸福的家庭主妇，可是，佛罗伦斯志不在此。

2008, 蘇友貞, 《當王子愛上女巫》, Taipei: 秀威資訊科技, →ISBN, page 77:

Àimǎ sǐ hòu jǐ ge xīngqī nèi, tā de qíngrén Fóluólúnsī (Florence Dugdale) jiù bānjìnle Hādài yǔ Àimǎ gòngzhù de “Màikěsī Mén” (Max Gate), bùjiǔ zhīhòu, Fóluólúnsī yě chéngwéile Hādài de dì-èr rèn qīzǐ.

艾瑪死後幾個星期內，他的情人佛羅倫斯（Florence Dugdale）就搬進了哈代與艾瑪共築的「麥可斯門」（Max Gate），不久之後，佛羅倫斯也成為了哈代的第二任妻子。

艾玛死后几个星期内，他的情人佛罗伦斯（Florence Dugdale）就搬进了哈代与艾玛共筑的「麦可斯门」（Max Gate），不久之后，佛罗伦斯也成为了哈代的第二任妻子。

2013 July, “再一次初戀 [Camille Rewinds]”, in 《世界電影雜誌》 [World Screen], number 535, →ISSN, page 88:

“Wǒ zài 【 Zàiyīcì Chūliàn 】 zhōng shìyǎn nǚ zhǔjué, yě dānrèn dǎoyǎn yī zhí, tóngshí wǒ yěshì biānjù, zhǐbùguò zhè bù jùběn bìngfēi shì wǒ dúlì wánchéng de, érshì yǔ Mùdé Āmǐlǐ'ēn (Maud Ameline), Píyē-Àolìfó Mǎtài (Pierre-Oliver Mattei) yǐjí Fóluólúnsī Sàifū (Florence Seyvos) yītóng wánchéng de.”

「我在【再一次初戀】中飾演女主角、也擔任導演一職，同時我也是編劇，只不過這部劇本並非是我獨立完成的，而是與穆德阿米里恩（Maud Ameline）、皮耶奧利佛馬泰（Pierre-Oliver Mattei）以及佛羅倫斯塞夫（Florence Seyvos）一同完成的。」

「我在【再一次初恋】中饰演女主角、也担任导演一职，同时我也是编剧，只不过这部剧本并非是我独立完成的，而是与穆德阿米里恩（Maud Ameline）、皮耶奥利佛马泰（Pierre-Oliver Mattei）以及佛罗伦斯塞夫（Florence Seyvos）一同完成的。」


滑鐵盧

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˊ

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ²⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lɔ²³/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ²⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lɔ²³/

Borrowed from English Waterloo, via Cantonese. Doublet of 窩打老 /窝打老.

Waterloo (a municipality of Walloon Brabant, Belgium)

(～市) Waterloo (a city in Ontario, Canada)


屯溪

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Tunxi (a district of Huangshan, Anhui, China)


伊斯坦布爾

ㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ

ㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ pou̯³³ jiː¹³/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ pou̯³³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


詩巫

/si⁴⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² bu¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ bu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ bu²³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² bu¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ bu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ bu²³/


樓蘭

/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/

From a name in the native language of the kingdom, possibly of the shape *Kro-ran. Compare Modern Uyghur كروران (kroran, “Loulan”), Russian Крорайна (Krorajna).
First attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.

(～國) Loulan Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in western China)

(～社區) Loulan (a residential community in Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


海得拉巴

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)

Hyderabad (a district of Telangana, India)


解州

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Xiezhou, Haizhou (a prefecture in modern-day Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Xiezhou, Haizhou (a town in Yanhu district, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


清化

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Thanh Hoá (the capital city of Thanh Hoá Province, Vietnam)


樂亭

→ English: Laoting, Loting

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɔːk̚² tʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɔːk̚² tʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Laoting (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


河溝

/xɤ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

(～村) Hegou (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


安地卡及巴布達

Āndìkǎ jí Bābùdá

ㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ

Āndìkǎ jí Bābùdá

ㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ

Аньдика цзи Бабуда

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tei̯²² kʰaː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ taːt̚²/

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

(chiefly Taiwan) Antigua and Barbuda (a country in North America)


庫拉索

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/

Curaçao (an island and constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela)


直布羅陀

ㄓˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄓˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² pou̯³³ lɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ pu²² lu²² du²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² pou̯³³ lɔː²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ pu²² lu²² du²³/

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


聖克里斯多福與尼維斯

ㄕㄥˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ

sing³ hak¹ lei⁵ si¹ do¹ fuk¹ jyu⁵ nei⁴ wai⁴ si¹

ㄕㄥˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ

Шэнкэлисыдофу юй Нивэйсы

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

sing hāk léih sī dō fūk yúh nèih wàih sī

sing³ hak⁷ lei⁵ si¹ do¹ fuk⁷ jy⁵ nei⁴ wai⁴ si¹

xing³ heg¹ léi⁵ xi¹ do¹ fug¹ yu⁵ néi⁴ wei⁴ xi¹

/sɪŋ³³ hɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ jyː¹³ nei̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Partial calque of English Saint Christopher and Nevis.

partial calque

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English:_Q763

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean)


南喬治亞島與南桑威奇群島

head

南喬治亞島與南桑威奇群島

南乔治亚岛与南桑威奇群岛

ㄋㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄤ ㄨㄟ ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄤ ㄨㄟ ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

naam⁴ kiu⁴ zi⁶ aa³ dou² jyu⁵ naam⁴ song¹ wai¹ kei⁴ kwan⁴ dou²

Nán Qiáozhìyà Dǎo yǔ Nán Sāngwēiqí Qúndǎo [Phonetic:nánqiáozhìyàdáoyǔnánsāngwēiqíqúndǎo]

Nán Ciáojhìhyà Dǎo yǔ Nán Sangweicí Cyúndǎo

Nan² Chʻiao²-chih⁴-ya⁴ Tao³ yü³ Nan² Sang¹-wei¹-chʻi² Chʻün²-tao³

Nán Chyáu-jr̀-yà Dǎu yǔ Nán Sāng-wēi-chí Chyún-dǎu

Nan Chyaujyhyah Dao yeu Nan Sangueichyi Chyundao

Нань Цяочжия Дао юй Нань Санвэйци Цюньдао

Nanʹ Cjaočžija Dao juj Nanʹ Sanvɛjci Cjunʹdao

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Nán Qiáozhìyǎ Dǎo yǔ Nán Sāngwēiqí Qúndǎo [Phonetic:nánqiáozhìyádáoyǔnánsāngwēiqíqúndǎo]

Nán Ciáojhìhyǎ Dǎo yǔ Nán Sangweicí Cyúndǎo

Nan² Chʻiao²-chih⁴-ya³ Tao³ yü³ Nan² Sang¹-wei¹-chʻi² Chʻün²-tao³

Nán Chyáu-jr̀-yǎ Dǎu yǔ Nán Sāng-wēi-chí Chyún-dǎu

Nan Chyaujyhyea Dao yeu Nan Sangueichyi Chyundao

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

nàahm kìuh jih a dóu yúh nàahm sōng wāi kèih kwàhn dóu

naam⁴ kiu⁴ dzi⁶ aa³ dou² jy⁵ naam⁴ song¹ wai¹ kei⁴ kwan⁴ dou²

nam⁴ kiu⁴ ji⁶ a³ dou² yu⁵ nam⁴ song¹ wei¹ kéi⁴ kuen⁴ dou²

/naːm²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː²² aː³³ tou̯³⁵ jyː¹³ naːm²¹ sɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

南喬治亞與南桑威奇群島 南喬治亞與南桑威奇群島#Chinese

南乔治亚与南桑威奇群岛 南乔治亚与南桑威奇群岛#Chinese

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands#English:_Q35086

Alternative name for 南喬治亞與南桑威奇群島／南乔治亚与南桑威奇群岛 (Nán Qiáozhìyà yǔ Nán Sāngwēiqí Qúndǎo).: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (two archipelagos comprising an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Atlantic Ocean)


斯瓦爾巴

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)


德涅斯特河沿岸

ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄢˋ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄢˋ

Дэнесытэ Хэ Яньань

/tɤ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ niːp̚² siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚² hɔː²¹ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːn²²/

Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

Transnistria (a geographic region and de-facto independent but unrecognized country in Eastern Europe that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic; internationally considered an autonomous territorial unit within Moldova)


千里達及托巴哥

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ

Цяньлида цзи Тобагэ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ taːt̚² kʰɐp̚² tʰɔːk̚³ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English:_Q754

(chiefly Taiwan) Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)


揚馬延島

ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/jɑŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Jan Mayen (an island, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway, in the Arctic Ocean)


新北

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (新北):
* → Japanese: 新(しん)北(ほく) (Shinhoku)
* → Korean: 신북(新北) (Sinbuk)
* → Vietnamese: Tân Bắc (新北)

→ English: New Taipei (partial calque)

→ Korean: 신베이 (sinbei)

/ɕin⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɔyʔ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɔyʔ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

(～市) New Taipei (a special municipality of Taiwan)


安特衛普

ㄢ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄢ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄆㄨˇ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Antwerp (a province of Flanders, Belgium, the most populous)

Antwerp (a large city and municipality, the capital of the province of Antwerp, Belgium; the second-largest city in Belgium)


懷柔

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Huairou (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


索菲亞

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/


班基

/pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English

Bangui (the capital of the Central African Republic)


莫洛尼

ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² lɔːk̚³ nei̯²¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² lɔːk̚³ nei̯²¹/

(Taiwan) Moroni (a city, the capital city of the Comoros)


努克

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/


可倫坡

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(chiefly Taiwan) Colombo (the capital city of Sri Lanka)


墨巴本

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² paː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² paː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

(chiefly Taiwan) Mbabane (a city, the capital city of Eswatini)


路沙卡

/lu⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


金石城

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Kingstown + 城 (“town”).

psm

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

(Taiwan) Kingstown (a city, the capital city of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)


百濟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (百濟):
* → Japanese: 百(ひゃく)済(さい) (Hyakusai)

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(historical) Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 C.E.; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)


咸豐

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

See also Manchu ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ
ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gubci elgiyengge).

m+

ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ

(～縣) Xianfeng (a county of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


承德

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

(～市) Chengde (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)

(～縣) Chengde (a county of Chengde City, Hebei, China)


衡水

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Hengshui (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


朔州

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Shuozhou (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


忻州

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/hiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～市) Xinzhou (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


陽泉

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Yangquan (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


長治

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

(～市) Changzhi (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changzhi (a former county of the prefecture-level city of Changzhi, Shanxi, China; modern Shangdang District)

(～鄉) Changzhi (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


晉城

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Jincheng (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


運城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yuncheng (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


晉中

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhong (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


阜新

/fɐu̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～市) Fuxin (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


遼陽

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


盤錦

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kɐm³⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kɐm³⁵/

(～市) Panjin (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)


四平

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

From Manchu [Term?] (“awl”) (compare ᠰᡠᡳᡶᡠᠨ (suifun), ᠰᡠᡳᡥᠣᠨ (suihon, “awl”)), in reference to the small and gently flowing Tiaozi River in the area.

(～市) Siping (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)


遼源

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Liaoyuan (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)


通化

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

(～市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)

(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)


白山

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Baishan (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)

(～市) Hakusan (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


白城

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paːk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/paːk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Baicheng (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)


湖州

/xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Huzhou (a prefecture-level city of Zhejiang, China)


衢州

→ English: Ch'ü-chou, Quzhou

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ku²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ku¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ku²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ku²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑy²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ku²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ku¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ku²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ku²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑy²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Quzhou (a prefecture-level city of Zhejiang, China)


馬鞍山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ma³³⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³ suã³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/mo²² ø⁵⁵ se²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ma³³⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³ suã³³/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/mo²² ø⁵⁵ se²¹/

(～市) Ma'anshan (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


麗水

→ English: Lishui, Li-shui

/li³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/li³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Lishui (a prefecture-level city of Zhejiang, China)


麗水

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 여수(麗水) (Yeosu).

obor

(～市) Yeosu (a city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea)


黃山

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɦuɑ̃²² se⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɦuɑ̃²² se⁴⁴/

(～市) Huangshan (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)

(～區) Huangshan (a district of Huangshan City, Anhui, China)


銅陵

→ English: T'ung-ling, Tongling

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/tøyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/tøyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～市) Tongling (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


池州

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ti¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ti¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Chizhou (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


景德鎮

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/kiŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiŋ²¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕin³³ təʔ⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/kiŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiŋ²¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕin³³ təʔ⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

(～市) Jingdezhen (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


萍鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bin²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bin²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Pingxiang (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


新余

/sɐn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɦy²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɦy²¹/

(～市) Xinyu (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


鷹潭

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～市) Yingtan (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


吉安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

(～市) Ji'an (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)

(～縣) Ji'an (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～鄉) Ji'an (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


贛州

/kän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈkɵn³⁵ t͡sɨu⁴²/

/koŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/

/kän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈkɵn³⁵ t͡sɨu⁴²/

/koŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Ganzhou (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


宜春

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ŋi¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/ŋi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/ɡi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ŋi¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/ŋi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/ɡi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

(～市) Yichun (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


東營

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

(～市) Dongying (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


萊蕪

/laɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ mou̯²¹/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻³³ u⁵³/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ mou̯²¹/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻³³ u⁵³/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵⁵/

(～區) Laiwu (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

(～市) (historical) Laiwu (a former prefecture-level city of Shandong, China, now absorbed into Jinan)


上饒

→ English: Shang-jao, Shangrao

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shangrao (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)

(～縣) Shangrao (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Shangrao (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


漯河

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɔːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/loʔ¹¹ ɦu²³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɔːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/loʔ¹¹ ɦu²³/

(～市) Luohe (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


商丘

→ English: Shang-ch'iu, Shangqiu

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³ kʰiu³³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³ kʰiu³³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

(～市) Shangqiu (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


駐馬店

desc

→ English: Chu-ma-tien, Chumatien, Zhumadian

ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ maː¹³ tiːm³³/

/t͡sy²¹³⁻²¹ ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiŋ²¹³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam¹¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ maː¹³ tiːm³³/

/t͡sy²¹³⁻²¹ ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiŋ²¹³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam¹¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

(～市) Zhumadian (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


十堰

→ English: Shiyan, Shih-yen

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ ieŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² iɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁴¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ ieŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² iɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁴¹/

(～市) Shiyan (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


荊門

→ English: Jingmen, Kingmen, Ching-men

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən²¹/

We cross over the distant Ching-men
To travel in the land of Chʻu.

Tang Dynasty, 1997 trans., Li Po (李白), Wai-lim Yip, trans., 渡荊門送别 CROSSING CHING-MEN TO SEE A FRIEND OFF in Chinese Poetry: An Anthology of Major Modes and Genres, p.181

Dù yuǎn Jīngmén wài, lái cóng Chǔguó yóu.

渡遠荆門外，來從楚國遊。

渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。

(～市) Jingmen (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


黃岡

→ English: Huanggang, Huang-kang, Hwangkang

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Huanggang (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huanggang (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


隨州

→ English: Suizhou, Suichow, Sui-chou

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/zø²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/zø²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Suizhou (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


張家界

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/tuoŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/tuoŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹/

(～市) Zhangjiajie (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


郴州

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Chenzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


永州

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Yongzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


益陽

/jɪk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Yiyang (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


懷化

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ faː³³/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ faː³³/

(～市) Huaihua (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


婁底

/loʊ̯³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

(～市) Loudi (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


韶關

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaoguan (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


湛江

→ English: Zhanjiang, Chan-chiang, Tsamkong

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sam³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tam³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sam³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tam³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhanjiang (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


梅州

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔi²² t͡siu³³/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔi²² t͡siu³³/

(～市) Meizhou (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


汕尾

→ English: Shanwei, Swabue

/ʂän⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ bue⁴¹/

/sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ bue⁴¹/

/sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

(～市) Shanwei, Swabue (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


河源

/xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hᵘɔ²² ᵑɡun²²/

/ɦu²² n̠ʲyø⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hᵘɔ²² ᵑɡun²²/

/ɦu²² n̠ʲyø⁴⁴/

(～市) Heyuan (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


儋州

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Danzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hainan, China)


攀枝花

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/pʰaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/pʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒie⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/pʰaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/pʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒie⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

(～市) Panzhihua (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


瀘州

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luzhou (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


德陽

/tɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Deyang (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)

(～村) Deyang (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


廣元

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Guangyuan (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


遂寧

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Suining (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


樂山

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Leshan (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


廣安

→ English: Guang'an

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Guang'an (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


達州

/tä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/taʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵³³/

/taʔ⁴⁻² t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

/tä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/taʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵³³/

/taʔ⁴⁻² t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

(～市) Dazhou (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


雅安

→ English: Ya'an, Ya-an

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Ya'an (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


資陽

→ English: Tzu-yang, Tzŭ-yang, Ziyang

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Ziyang (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)

(～區) Ziyang (a district of Yiyang, Hunan, China)


六盤水

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰän³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² pʰuːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰän³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² pʰuːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Liupanshui (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


遵義

→ English: Tsunyi, Zunyi

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jiː²²/

(～市) Zunyi (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


畢節

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(～市) Bijie (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


銅仁

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

(～市) Tongren (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


玉溪

/jʊk̚² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɛ⁵⁵/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰe³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/jʊk̚² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɛ⁵⁵/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰe³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～市) Yuxi (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


保山

→ English: Baoshan, Pao-shan

→ Lü: ᦗᧁᦌᦱᧃᧈ (pawsaan¹)

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Baoshan (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


昭通

→ English: Chao-t'ung, Zhaotong

→ Lü: ᦋᧁᧈᦒᦳᧂᧈ (tsaw¹thung¹)

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau³³ tʰɔŋ³³/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau³³ tʰɔŋ³³/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhaotong (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


麗江

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

納西族自治縣 納西族自治縣#Chinese

(～市, formerly ～納西族自治縣, ～縣) Lijiang (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


臨滄

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ³³/

/lim¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ³³/

/lim¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Lincang (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


林芝

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Nyang River
Nyingchi
Phono-semantic matching

Phono-semantic matching, adapted from the earlier 尼池 (níchí) [1950s], a pure phonetic transcription from Tibetan ཉིང་ཁྲི (nying khri, the local name for Nyingchi). The renaming was influenced by 靈芝／灵芝 (língzhī), a specialty from the Nyingchi area.
Tibetan ཉིང་ཁྲི (nying khri) is a variant of ཉང་ཁྲི (nyang khri, “Nyingchi”), a name derived from ཉང (nyang, “a Tibetan clan living near the Nyang River (尼洋河)”) and ཁྲི (khri, “a Tibetan clan (living in the lower reaches of the Nyang River?)”) (Agui, 2012).

zh-l

靈芝／灵芝 (língzhī)

(～市, formerly ～地區) Nyingchi (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, formerly a prefecture)

(historical) (～縣) Nyingchi (a former county of Nyingchi prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Bayi district of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi)


山南

/ʂän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) Shannan (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


銅川

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongchuan (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


渭南

/weɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² naːm²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² naːm²¹/

(～市) Weinan (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


漢中

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Hanzhong (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


榆林

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～市) Yulin (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)

(～港) Yulin Harbour (a harbour in Sanya, Hainan, China)


商洛

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Shangluo (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


嘉峪關

→ English: Chia-yü-kuan, Jiayuguan

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jyː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jyː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiayuguan (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


金昌

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinchang (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


武威

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuwei (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)

(historical) (～郡) Wuwei (an ancient commandery in modern Gansu, China)


張掖

→ English: Zhangye

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

(～市) Zhangye (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


平涼

/pʰiŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Pingliang (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


酒泉

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Jiuquan (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)

(historical) (～郡) Jiuquan (an ancient commandery in modern Gansu, China)


慶陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Qingyang (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


定西

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dingxi (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


隴南

→ English: Longnan

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ¹³ naːm²¹/

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ¹³ naːm²¹/

(～市, formerly ～地區) Longnan (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China, formerly a prefecture)


亞拉巴馬

ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ

/jä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/jä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(Mainland China) (～州) Alabama (a state of the United States)


阿拉巴馬

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(Hong Kong, Taiwan) (～州) Alabama (a state of the United States)


阿拉斯加

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

(～州) Alaska (a state of the United States)


亞利桑那

ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙㄤ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙㄤ ㄋㄚˋ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² sɔːŋ⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² sɔːŋ⁵⁵ naː¹³/

(～州) Arizona (a state of the United States)


阿肯色

A¹-kʻên³-sê⁴

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ hɐŋ³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/aː³³ hɐŋ³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

(～州) Arkansas (a state of the United States)


科羅拉多

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

(～州) Colorado (a state of the United States)


康乃狄克

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄞˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ tɪk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³ tɪk̚² hɐk̚⁵/

(～州) (Taiwan) Connecticut (a state of the United States)


康涅狄格

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄤ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ti³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːp̚² tɪk̚² kaːk̚³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ti³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːp̚² tɪk̚² kaːk̚³/

(～州) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Connecticut (a state of the United States)


特拉華

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ waː²¹/

(～州) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Delaware (the first state of the United States)


德拉瓦

/tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～州) (Taiwan) Delaware (a state of the United States)


愛達荷

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ taːt̚² hɔː²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ taːt̚² hɔː²¹/

(～州) Idaho (a state of the United States)


伊利諾伊

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵/

(～州) (Mainland China) Illinois (a state of the United States, named for the people)


伊利諾

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nɔːk̚²/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nɔːk̚²/

(～州) (Hong Kong, Taiwan) Illinois (a state of the United States, named for the people)


艾奧瓦

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² ou̯³³ ŋaː¹³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² ou̯³³ ŋaː¹³/

(～州) (Mainland China) Iowa (a state of the United States)


愛荷華

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹ waː²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹ waː²¹/

(～州) (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Mainland China informal) Iowa (a state of the United States)


堪薩斯

/kʰän⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

(～州) Kansas (a state of the United States)


肯塔基

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ³⁵ tʰaːp̚³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ³⁵ tʰaːp̚³ kei̯⁵⁵/

(～州) Kentucky (a state of the United States)


路易斯安那

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/lou̯²² jiː²² siː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ naː¹³/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/lou̯²² jiː²² siː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ naː¹³/

(～州) Louisiana (a state of the United States)


緬因

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

(～州) Maine (a state of the United States)


馬里蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

(～州) (Mainland China, Taiwan) Maryland (a state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland)


麻薩諸塞

ㄇㄚˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄓㄨ ㄙㄞˋ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄓㄨ ㄙㄞˋ

/mä³⁵ sä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː²¹ saːt̚³ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/muã²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/

/muã²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡su³³ sai⁴¹/

/muã¹³⁻²² sat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/

/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹/

/muã²³⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹/

/mä³⁵ sä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː²¹ saːt̚³ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/muã²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/

/muã²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡su³³ sai⁴¹/

/muã¹³⁻²² sat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/

/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹/

/muã²³⁻³³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹/

(～州, ～聯邦) (Mainland China, Taiwan) Massachusetts (a state of the United States)


麻省

/mä³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː²¹ saːŋ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː²¹ saːŋ³⁵/

麻省理工學院

麻省理工学院

麻省總醫院

麻省总医院

(Hong Kong) Massachusetts (a state of the United States)


密歇根

/mi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² hiːt̚³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² hiːt̚³ kɐn⁵⁵/

(～州) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Michigan (a state of the United States)


密芝根

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

(～州) (Hong Kong, chiefly Cantonese) Michigan (a state of the United States)


密西根

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/bat̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/

/bat̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/bat̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/

/bat̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

(～州) (Taiwan) Michigan (a state of the United States)


明尼蘇達

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄚˊ

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ su⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ su⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

From English Minnesota, from Lakota mní sóta (literally “cloudy water”).

der

(～州) Minnesota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


密蘇里

/mi⁵¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² sɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/mi⁵¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² sɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～州) Missouri (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)


蒙大拿

/mɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ taːi̯²² naː²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ taːi̯²² naː²¹/

(～州) Montana (a state of the United States)


內布拉斯加

ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ

Нэйбуласыцзя

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

(～州) Nebraska (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)


內華達

ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄚˊ

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tä³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² waː²¹ taːt̚²/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tä³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² waː²¹ taːt̚²/

Today (23rd), the Democratic Party Presidential Primaries came to its third stop in the State of Nevada. Seventy-eight-year-old Senator Sanders received an overwhelming number of votes and grabbed his second victory.

2020, 美國民主黨總統初選 桑德斯拿下內華達州

Měiguó Mínzhǔdǎng zǒngtǒng chūxuǎn, jīn (23) rì láidào dìsān zhàn Nèihuádá Zhōu, 78 suì de cānyìyuán Sāngdésī, huòdéle yādǎoxìng piào shù, náxià dì'èr shèng.

美國民主黨總統初選，今（23）日來到第三站內華達州，78歲的參議員桑德斯，獲得了壓倒性票數，拿下第二勝。

2020, 美國民主黨總統初選 桑德斯拿下內華達州

美国民主党总统初选，今（23）日来到第三站内华达州，78岁的参议员桑德斯，获得了压倒性票数，拿下第二胜。

(～州) Nevada (a state in the western United States)


新罕布什爾

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄢˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄦˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄢˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ ㄦˇ

Синь Ханьбушиэр

/ɕin⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔːn³⁵ pou̯³³ sɐp̚² jiː¹³/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔːn³⁵ pou̯³³ sɐp̚² jiː¹³/

New Hampshire
New Hampshire#English:_Q759

(～州) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Hampshire (a state of the United States)


新罕布夏

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄢˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄢˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

Синь Ханьбуся

/ɕin⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔːn³⁵ pou̯³³ haː²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔːn³⁵ pou̯³³ haː²²/

(～州) (Taiwan) New Hampshire (a state of the United States)


新澤西

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～州) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Jersey (a state in the northeastern United States)


紐澤西

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ t͡saːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ t͡saːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～州) (Taiwan) New Jersey (a state of the United States)


新墨西哥

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ

/ɕin⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

(～州) New Mexico (a state in the southwestern United States)


北卡羅來納

ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Бэйкалолайна

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

North Carolina
North Carolina#English:_Q1454

(～州) (Mainland China, Taiwan) North Carolina (a state of the United States, situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia)


北卡羅萊納

ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Бэйкалолайна

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/pɐk̚⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

(～州) (Hong Kong, Taiwan) North Carolina (a state of the United States)


北達科他

ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄚ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄚ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ taːt̚² fɔː⁵⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ taːt̚² fɔː⁵⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

North Dakota
North Dakota#English:_Q1207

(～州) North Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


俄亥俄

/ˀɤ³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ hɔːi̯²² ŋɔː²¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔː²¹ hɔːi̯²² ŋɔː²¹/

(～州) Ohio (a state of the United States)


賓夕法尼亞

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

/pin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚² faːt̚³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚² faːt̚³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

～州 賓夕法尼亞州#Chinese

(～州) (Mainland China, Taiwan) Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


羅德島

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Rhode Island
Rhode Island#English:_Q1387

(～州) (Taiwan) Rhode Island (the smallest state of the United States)


羅得島

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～州) (Mainland China) Rhode Island (a state of the United States)


南卡羅來納

ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Нань Калолайна

/nän³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/nän³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

South Carolina
South Carolina#English:_Q1456

(～州) (Mainland China) South Carolina (a state of the United States)


南卡羅萊納

ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Нань Калолайна

/nän³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/nän³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ naːp̚²/

(～州) (Hong Kong, Taiwan) South Carolina (a state of the United States)


南達科他

ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄚ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄚ

/nän³⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ taːt̚² fɔː⁵⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ taːt̚² fɔː⁵⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/

South Dakota
South Dakota#English:_Q1211

(～州) South Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


田納西

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ naːp̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ naːp̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～州) Tennessee (a state of the United States)


猶他

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² tʰa⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻²² tʰa³³/

/iu¹³⁻²² tʰa⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰa⁴⁴/

/iu²³⁻³³ tʰa⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaː⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² tʰa⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻²² tʰa³³/

/iu¹³⁻²² tʰa⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰa⁴⁴/

/iu²³⁻³³ tʰa⁴⁴/

(～州) Utah (a state in the western United States)


佛蒙特

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚²/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚²/

(～州) Vermont (a state of the United States)


懷俄明

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ ŋɔː²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ ŋɔː²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

(～州) Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)


弗吉尼亞

ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(～州) (Mainland China) Virginia (a state of the United States)


西維吉尼亞

ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

West Virginia
West Virginia#English:_Q1371

(～州) (Taiwan) West Virginia (a state of the United States)


維吉尼亞

ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(～州, ～聯邦) (Taiwan) Virginia (a state of the United States)


維珍尼亞

ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄣ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄣ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(～州) (Hong Kong) Virginia (a state of the United States)


西維珍尼亞

ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄣ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄣ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Сивэйчжэньния

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(～州) (Hong Kong) West Virginia (a state of the United States)


西弗吉尼亞

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ kɐt̚⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

(Mainland China) (～州) West Virginia (a state of the United States)


威斯康星

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～州) (Mainland China) Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


得克薩斯

ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ

/tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵/

(～州) (Mainland China) Texas (a state of the United States)


佐治亞

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔː³³ t͡siː²² aː³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔː³³ t͡siː²² aː³³/

(～州) (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Georgia (a state of the United States)


美國本土外小島嶼

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ

Měiguó Běntǔ Wài Xiǎodǎoyǔ [Phonetic:měiguóbéntǔwàixiáodáoyǔ]

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ

Mei³-kuo² Pên³-tʻu³ Wai⁴ Hsiao³-tao³-yü³

Мэйго Бэньту Вай Сяодаоюй

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

United States Minor Outlying Islands#English

United States Minor Outlying Islands (a collection of islands and archipelagos, consisting of various dependent territories of the United States)


寧德

→ English: Ningde, Ning-te

/niŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/nɛŋ¹³⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/nɛŋ²⁴⁻⁴² tɛʔ²/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² təʔ⁴⁴/

/niŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/nɛŋ¹³⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/nɛŋ²⁴⁻⁴² tɛʔ²/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² təʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Ningde (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)


大興安嶺

→ English: Daxing'anling

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Дасинъаньлин

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

Greater Khingan Range
w:Greater Khingan Range

Greater Khingan Range (a mountain range in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(～地區) Daxing'anling (a prefecture of Heilongjiang, China)


五臺山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Wutai (a sacred mountain of Buddhism in Shaanxi, China)


武夷山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹ i²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/

/u³³⁻³⁵ i⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹ i²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/

/u³³⁻³⁵ i⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

(～市) Wuyishan (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


九華山

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ waː²² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ waː²² saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Jiuhua (a mountain in Anhui, China)


普陀山

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


武當山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

When my shigong knows that he lost two of his proud disciples, he will naturally have a heartache, and in preventing everyone from ridiculing that the martial arts of the Wudang Mountains is not as fine as that of the Shaolin Monastery, would he not lose his reputation?

Shīgōng dézhī, lián sàng tā liǎng ge déyì ménrén, zìrán xīntòng, qiě fáng tiānxiàrén chǐxiào Wǔdāng Shān wǔyì bùjí Shàolínsì jīngmiào, qǐbù shī le wēimíng?

師公得知，連喪他兩個得意門人，自然心痛，且防天下人恥笑武當山武藝不及少林寺精妙，豈不失了威名？

师公得知，连丧他两个得意门人，自然心痛，且防天下人耻笑武当山武艺不及少林寺精妙，岂不失了威名？

That everyone thinks especially highly of Chinese children is also very good of course, yet the questions that come up are often difficult. It is like flying swords: there is certainly no way to do it without going up to the Wudang Mountains to seek for a master and learn his ways.

Zhōngguó de értóng gěi dàjiā tèbié kàndeqǐ, nà dāngrán yě hěn hǎo, rán'ér chūlái de tímù jiù yīncǐ chángcháng shì nántí, réng rú fēijiàn yīyàng, fēi shàng Wǔdāng Shān xúnshī xuédào zhīhòu, juéjì méifǎ bàn.

中國的兒童給大家特別看得起，那當然也很好，然而出來的題目就因此常常是難題，仍如飛劍一樣，非上武當山尋師學道之後，決計沒法辦。

中国的儿童给大家特别看得起，那当然也很好，然而出来的题目就因此常常是难题，仍如飞剑一样，非上武当山寻师学道之后，决计没法办。

Wudang Mountains (a mountain range located in the northwestern part of Hubei, China)


衡山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hengshan (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


周口店

→ English: Chou-k'ou-tien, Zhoukoudian

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ tiːm³³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ tiːm³³/

(～地區) Zhoukoudian (an area of Fangshan district, Beijing, China)


九寨溝

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiuzhaigou (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


黃龍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huanglong (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Huanglong (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huanglong (a town in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


都江堰

/tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn³⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn³⁵/

(～市) Dujiangyan City (a county-level city of Chengdu, Sichuan, southwestern China)


神農架

→ English: Shennongjia, Shen-nung-chia

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋㄦ

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹ kaː³³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka⁴¹/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka¹¹/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³⁻³³ ka²¹/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹ kaː³³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka⁴¹/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka¹¹/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³⁻³³ ka²¹/

(～林區) Shennongjia (a forestry district in Hubei, China)


甘木

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 甘木 (Amagi).

obor

(～市) Amagi (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)


拉合爾

/lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐp̚² jiː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐp̚² jiː¹³/

Lahore (The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river)


清奈

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Chennai (a city, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India)


艾哈邁達巴德

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

Айхамайдабадэ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)