長豐

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changfeng (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


肥東

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feidong (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


肥西

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feixi (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


鏡湖

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³³ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³³ wuː²¹/

(～區) Jinghu (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


弋江

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yijiang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


鳩江

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Jiujiang (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


灣沚

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Wanzhi (a district of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


南陵

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Nanling (a county of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


龍子湖

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ wuː²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～區) Longzihu (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


蚌山

/pɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɔːŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Bengshan (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


禹會

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wuːi̯²²/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ wuːi̯²²/

(～區) Yuhui (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


淮上

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

(～區) Huaishang (a district of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


懷遠

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Huaiyuan (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


五河

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhe (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


固鎮

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

(～縣) Guzhen (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


田家庵

→ English: Tianjia'an

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ kaː⁵⁵ ɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ kaː⁵⁵ ɐm⁵⁵/

(～區) Tianjia'an (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


謝家集

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

(～區) Xiejiaji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


八公山

/pä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Bagongshan (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


潘集

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Panji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)


花山

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Huashan (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


雨山

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Yushan (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


博望

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ mɔːŋ²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ mɔːŋ²²/

(～區) Bowang (a district of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


當塗

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Dangtu (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


含山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hanshan (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


和縣

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

He County (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


杜集

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Duji (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


相山

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


烈山

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Lieshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


濉溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


義安

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yi'an (a district of Tongling, Anhui, China)

(～省) alternative form of 乂安 (yì'ān); Nghệ An (a province of Vietnam)

乂安

(～郡) (history) Yi'an (an ancient commandery of China that existed between 413 and 590 CE, whose territory covered much of modern-day eastern and northeastern Guangdong)


迎江

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingjiang (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宜秀

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Yixiu (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宿松

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Susong (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


望江

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangjiang (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


岳西

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


南譙

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Nanqiao (a district of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


來安

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lai'an (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


全椒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanjiao (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


潁州

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingzhou (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁東

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingdong (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁泉

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Yingquan (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


臨泉

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Linquan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


阜南

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

(～縣) Funan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁上

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Yingshang (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


埇橋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Yongqiao (a district of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


碭山

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dangshan (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


蕭縣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xiao County (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


靈璧

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

(～縣) Lingbi (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


泗縣

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Si County or Sixian (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


金安

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


裕安

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yu'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


葉集

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Yeji (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


霍山

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoshan (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


譙城

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Qiaocheng (a district of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


蒙城

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mengcheng (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


利辛

(～縣) Lixin (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


貴池

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～區) Guichi (a district of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


東至

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

(～縣) Dongzhi (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


青陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Qingyang (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


宣州

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xuanzhou (a district of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


郎溪

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Langxi (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


廣德

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Guangde (a county-level city of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


張家川回族自治縣

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Чжанцзячуань Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County
w:Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


肅南裕固族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Сунань Юйгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ nän³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County
w:Sunan Yugur Autonomous County

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

head

積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县

Jīshíshān Bǎo'ānzú Dōngxiāngzú Sālāzú Zìzhìxiàn

ㄐㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄠˇ ㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Jishíhshan Bǎo-anzú Dongsiangzú Salazú Zìhjhìhsiàn

Chi¹-shih²-shan¹ Pao³-an¹-tsu² Tung¹-hsiang¹-tsu² Sa¹-la¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Jī-shŕ-shān Bǎu-ān-dzú Dūng-syāng-dzú Sā-lā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Jishyrshan Baoantzwu Dongshiangtzwu Salhatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Цзишишань Баоаньцзу Дунсянцзу Салацзу Цзычжисянь

Czišišanʹ Baoanʹczu Dunsjanczu Salaczu Czyčžisjanʹ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


七里河

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Qilihe (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


西固

(～區) Xigu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


紅古

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Honggu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


永登

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongdeng (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


榆中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuzhong (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


雄關

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiongguan (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)

(～區) (historical) Xiongguan (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


峪泉

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yuquan (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


靖遠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Jingyuan (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


麥積

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Maiji (a district of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


秦安

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qin'an (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


甘谷

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Gangu (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


武山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wushan (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


民勤

(～縣) Minqin (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


古浪

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Gulang (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


天祝藏族自治縣

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Тяньчжу Цзанцзу Цзычжисянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County
w:Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


臨澤

(～縣) Linze (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


涇川

→ English: Chingchuan, Jingchuan

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Jingchuan (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


莊浪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Zhuanglang (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


靜寧

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingning (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


華亭

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

(～市) Huating (a county-level city of Pingliang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Huating (a former county of Jiangsu, China), now Songjiang District in Shanghai

(～鎮) Huating (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西峰

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xifeng (a district of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


慶城

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Qingcheng (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


環縣

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Huan County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


華池

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～縣) Huachi (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


合水

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Heshui (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


正寧

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhengning (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


寧縣

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ning County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


鎮原

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


通渭

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Tongwei (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


渭源

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Weiyuan (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


漳縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhang County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


文縣

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wen County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


宕昌

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

In PRC, the pronunciation Tànchāng was officially adopted in 2014 at the request of the locals, who insisted against the pronunciation Dàngchāng. This change is reflected in recently published Mandarin dictionaries in PRC, where Tànchāng is assigned to the modern county name (but not the ancient kingdom name, at least explicitly). The pronunciation remains unchanged in Taiwanese Mandarin, as well as in non-Mandarin Sinitic languages.

(～縣) Tanchang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


康縣

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Kang County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


徽縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Hui County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


兩當

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Liangdang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


廣河

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Guanghe (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


積石山

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣 積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣) Jishishan (a Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


臨潭

(～縣) Lintan (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


卓尼

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

(～縣) Jonê, Zhuoní (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


白龍江

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Bailong River (a river in Gansu and Sichuan, China)


火活

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ wuːt̚²/

(～埠) (obsolete) Fort Worth (a city in Texas, United States)


赤市

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ siː¹³/

赤市省火活本埠

1917 January 9, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 9:

旅赤市省打罅市埠

(～省) (obsolete) Texas (a state of the United States)


雲哥華

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/yn³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～埠) (obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


橋西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


井陘

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (井陘):
* → Japanese: 井陘(せいけい) (Seikei)
* → Korean: 정형(井陘) (Jeonghyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tỉnh Hình (井陘)

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingxing (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～礦區) Jingxing (a mining district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


裕華

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～區) Yuhua (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


欒城

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Luancheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


靈壽

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Lingshou (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


高邑

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Gaoyi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


元氏

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Yuanshi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


趙縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhao County (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


路北

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Lubei (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


古冶

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Guye (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


灤南

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Luannan (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


伊通

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Yitong (an autonomous county of Siping, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Yitong (a town in Yitong County, Siping, Jilin, China)


遷西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qianxi (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


撫寧

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～區) Funing (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


青龍滿族自治縣

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цинлун Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
w:Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


盧龍

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lulong (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


邯山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Hanshan (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


叢臺

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Congtai (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


峰峰

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～礦區) Fengfeng (a mining district of Handan, Hebei, China)


肥鄉

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Feixiang (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


臨漳

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Linzhang (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


成安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Cheng'an (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


涉縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


磁縣

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ci County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


邱縣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qiu County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


雞澤

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Jize (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


館陶

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Guantao (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


魏縣

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


曲周

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quzhou (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


襄都

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangdu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


信都

(～區) Xindu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


任澤

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～區) Renze (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


南和

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Nanhe (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨城

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lincheng (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


隆堯

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyao (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


寧晉

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

(～縣) Ningjin (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


平鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingxiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


威縣

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨西

(～縣) Linxi (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


蓮池

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～區) Lianchi (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


徐水

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Xushui (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶水

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Laishui (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


阜平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


定興

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxing (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶源

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Laiyuan (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


望都

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangdu (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


蠡縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Li County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


博野

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Boye (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


橋東

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaodong (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


下花園

→ English: Xiahuayuan

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～區) Xiahuayuan (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


張北

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhangbei (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


尚義

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Shangyi (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


陽原

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yangyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷安

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huai'an (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷來

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Huailai (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


雙灤

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～區) Shuangluan (a district of Chengde, Hebei, China)


鷹手營子

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～礦區) Yingshouyingzi (a mining district of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Yingshouyingzi (a town in Yingshouyingzi district, Chengde, Hebei, China)


灤平

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Luanping (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


隆化

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～縣) Longhua (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


豐寧滿族自治縣

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фэннин Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
w:Fengning Manchu Autonomous County

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


寬城

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

～滿族自治縣 寬城滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣) Kuancheng (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～區) Kuancheng (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


寬城滿族自治縣

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Куаньчэн Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County
w:Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


滄縣

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cang County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


青縣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qing County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


海興

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Haixing (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


鹽山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


肅寧

(～縣) Suning (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


南皮

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Nanpi (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


吳橋

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiao (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


孟村回族自治縣

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Мэнцунь Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County
w:Mengcun Hui Autonomous County

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


安次

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

(～區) Anci (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


廣陽

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～區) Guangyang (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


固安

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Gu'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


永清

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongqing (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


香河

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Xianghe (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


文安

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wen'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


大廠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

～回族自治縣 大廠回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Dachang (a Hui autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


棗強

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zaoqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武邑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuyi (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武強

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


饒陽

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Raoyang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


景縣

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jing County (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


阜城

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fucheng (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


容桂

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Ronggui (a subdistrict, a former town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


大渡口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Dadukou (a district of Chongqing, China)


阿拉善

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

(～盟) Alxa (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


鳳臺

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Fengtai (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


石臺

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Shitai (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


臺江

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Taijiang (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


鏡鐵

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) (historical) Jingtie (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


大廠回族自治縣

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Дачан Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Dachang Hui Autonomous County
w:Dachang Hui Autonomous County

Dachang Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


漢沽

(～管理區) Hangu (a management area in Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(～區) (historical) Hangu (a former district of Tianjin, China)


察北

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～管理區) Chabei (a management area in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


白溝

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～新城, ～鎮) a new town in Baoding, Hebei, China


襄垣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangyuan (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


白藤江

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Bạch Đằng River (a river in northern Vietnam)


芹澎

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

(～島) Qinpeng (an island of Nan'ao, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


芹澎島

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/


安托法加斯塔

ㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

Аньтофацзясыта

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Antofagasta (a city, the regional capital of Antofagasta, Chile)


奧斯威辛

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/


苗嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山脈) Miao Ling (a mountain range in Guizhou, China)


紅寺堡

→ English: Hongsibu

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

(～區) Hongsibu (a district of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


瓜達魯普

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄨˇ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山脈) Guadalupe (a mountain range in Texas and New Mexico, United States)


葛崙

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵn²¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵn²¹/

美洲葛仑国民党党员郑占南献石 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
mei⁵ zau¹ got³ leon⁴ gwok³ man⁴ dong² dong² jyun⁴ zeng⁶ zim³ naam⁴ hin³ sek⁶ [Jyutping]

黃花崗七十二烈士墓 https://web.archive.org/web/20220722231936/http://www.chinaqw.com/zgqj/qjdt/200710/31/93156.shtml 美洲葛崙國民黨黨員鄭佔南獻石 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

(Can we date this quote?), “樂居鎮正街風貌”, in Locke Foundation:

jyun⁴ zoek⁶ saa¹ gaa¹ min⁵ dou⁶ ho⁴, ci² saam¹ cin¹ do¹ waa⁴ gung¹ fan¹ bou³ jyu¹ sou³ go³ siu² zan³ geoi¹ zyu⁶, baau¹ kut³ jau⁵ aai¹ ling⁴ deon⁶ (Isleton), wong¹ gu² lou⁵ (Walnut Grove), wo⁴ got³ leon⁴ (Courtland).

沿著沙加緬度河，此三千多華工分佈於數個小鎮居住，包括有埃靈頓（Isleton），汪古魯（Walnut Grove），和葛崙（Courtland）。

沿著沙加缅度河，此三千多华工分布于数个小镇居住，包括有埃灵顿（Isleton），汪古鲁（Walnut Grove），和葛仑（Courtland）。

census-designated place
census-designated place

Sacramento County
Sacramento County#English

(～埠) (dated) Courtland (a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States)


威化委

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵/

(dated) Weaverville (a census-designated place, the county seat of Trinity County, California, United States)


威弗維爾

ㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

ㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


威化委利

ㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³ wɐi̯³⁵ lei̯²²/


斯托克頓

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Stockton (a city in California, United States)


士德頓

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː²² tɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/siː²² tɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

zuì nánwàng qiān shìdédùn qiáoxià de xīng lín bà yuè

最難忘騫士德頓橋下的星磷壩樂

最难忘骞士德顿桥下的星磷坝乐

(～市, formerly ～埠) Stockton (a city in California, United States)


阿斯特拉罕

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˇ

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Astrakhan (a city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia)


𤅷江

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Gianh River (a river in central Vietnam)


開邑

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 開平縣 (“Kaiping, Hoiping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


會邑

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 新會縣 (“Xinhui, Sunwui (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


恩邑

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 恩平縣 (“Enping, Yanping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


寧邑

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

Gifted by your blessed disciple Louie Ah Fon of Sunning

沐恩弟子寧邑雷阿歡敬送

沐恩弟子宁邑雷阿欢敬送

(literary) Alternative name for 新寧縣 (“Xinning, Sunning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan)”).


平羅

→ English: Pingluo

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Pingluo (a county of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


彭陽

→ English: Pengyang

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Pengyang (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


隆德

→ English: Longde

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Longde (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


奧倫堡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)


福貢

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

(～縣) Fugong (a county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


澂江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chengjiang (a county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


切爾尼戈夫

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄈㄨ

ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄈㄨ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Russian Черни́гов m inan (Černígov), from Old East Slavic [Term?].

translit

Chernihiv (a city, the administrative center of Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine)


甲萬那端

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢ

Цзяваньнадуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Cabanatuan (the largest city, the former capital of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


奧隆阿波

ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄚ ㄅㄛ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄚ ㄅㄛ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a³³ po³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² a³³ po³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Olongapo (an independent city in Zambales, Philippines)


巴丹

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～省) Bataan (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Balanga)


邦阿西楠

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(Taiwan) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


沐川

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Muchuan (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


伊萬諾沃

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ

ㄧ ㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄛˋ

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Ива́ново (Ivánovo).

bor+

(～市) Ivanovo (a city, the administrative center of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


基涅什馬

ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Ки́нешма (Kínešma).

Kineshma (a city in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


黃平

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huangping (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


甕安

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Weng'an (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


蓮勺

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Shaanxi, China)

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Hubei, China)


華北地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуабэй Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)


東北地區

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Дунбэй Дицюй

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Northeast China (a region of China; consisting of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, and sometimes the northeast part of Inner Mongolia)


華東地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуадун Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)


中南地區

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Чжуннань Дицюй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

South Central China
w:South Central China

South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)


西南地區

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Синань Дицюй

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region

Southwest China (a region of China; consisting of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the Tibet Autonomous Region)


勾漏

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ loʊ̯⁵¹/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ loʊ̯⁵¹/

a mountain in the Guangxi autonomous region, China

(～村) a town in the Guangxi autonomous region, China


吳化

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Wuchuan (吳川／吴川) and Huazhou (化州), two cities in Guangdong, China


鞏昌

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Gongchang (a town in Longxi, Dingxi, Gansu, China)


雲澳

/yn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/yn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

(～鎮) Yun'ao (a town in Nan'ao, Shantou, Shantou, China)


義寧

(～縣) (historical) Yining (a former county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China; now part of Lingui district, Guilin)


洙水

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


洙水河

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

Zhushui River (a river in the southwest region of Shandong province)


洙泗

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/


竹溪縣

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～縣) Zhuxi (a county of Shiyan, Hubei, China)


麻江

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Majiang (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


鎮遠

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


界限街

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ haːn²² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ haːn²² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Boundary Street (a street in Hong Kong, China, historically the boundary between Kowloon and the New Territories)


葵青

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

From the major areas in the district: 葵涌 and 青衣.

(～區) Kwai Tsing (a district of Hong Kong)


大鹽湖

/tä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵/


議政府

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/

Borrowed from Korean 의정부 (Uijeongbu), which was named after the State Council of Joseon (의정부 (uijeongbu))

(～市) Uijeongbu (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)


平橋

→ English: Pingqiao

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～區) Pingqiao (a district of Xinyang, Henan, China)


拉雷多

/lä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Laredo (a city in Webb County, Texas, United States)


自由克什米爾

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Цзыю Кэшимиэр

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

Calque of Urdu آزاد کشمیر (âzâd kaśmīr).

Azad Kashmir
Azad Kashmir#English:_Q200130

Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Azad Jammu and Kashmir#English

(Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore) Azad Kashmir (an autonomous territory administered by Pakistan; in full, Azad Jammu and Kashmir)


阿扎德克什米爾

ㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Ачжадэ Кэшимиэр

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of Urdu آزاد کشمیر (âzâd kaśmīr), with 阿扎德 being a phono-semantic matching of Urdu آزاد (âzâd, “free”)

psm

(Mainland China) Azad Kashmir (an autonomous territory administered by Pakistan; in full, Azad Jammu and Kashmir)


納希切萬

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄢˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄢˋ

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹/

自治共和國 自治共和國#Chinese

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic#English

(～自治共和國) Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan)

(～市) Nakhichevan, Nakhchivan (a city in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan)


寧洋

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Ningyang (a former county of Fujian, China; disestablished in 1956)


吳中

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Wuzhong (a district of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


科米

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³/


扎波羅熱

ㄓㄚ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

ㄓㄚ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Запоро́жье (Zaporóžʹje).

扎波里日亞

Zhɑ̄bōlǐrìyà

(～州) Zaporizhzhia (an oblast of Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)


維西

desc

→ Lisu: ꓪꓰꓽ-ꓫꓲꓸ (wè-ʃí)

→ Lisu: ꓪꓰꓽ-ꓫꓲꓸ (wè-ʃí)

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

傈僳族自治縣 傈僳族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～傈僳族自治縣) Weixi (an autonomous county of Dêqên prefecture, Yunnan, China)


蓮湖

→ English: Lianhu

(～區) Lianhu (a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


津沙

→ English: Jinsha

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～村) Jinsha (a village in Nangan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)


鹹水埠

→ English: Saltwater City (calque)

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ fɐu̯²²/

(dated) Chinatown (a neighborhood of Vancouver, Canada)

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 32:

gaa¹ naa⁴ daai⁶, wik⁶ do¹ lei⁶, haam⁴ seoi² fau⁶, go¹ lam⁴ baa¹ dang² bou⁶ zi¹ zung² lei⁵ waa⁴ jan⁴ jap⁶ ging² wai² jyun⁴

加拿大 域多利 咸水埠 歌林巴等埠之總理華人入境委員

加拿大 域多利 咸水埠 歌林巴等埠之总理华人入境委员

(dated) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


飛獵濱

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

《飛獵濱獨立戰史》

《飞猎滨独立战史》

1904, 約翰大衛德 [David D. Jones], quoting advertisement, The Surnames of the Chinese in America [旅美華人姓字], page 28:

fei¹ lip⁶ ban¹ haa⁶ wai¹ ji⁴ but³ tou² lik⁶ go¹ gok³ hoi² dou²

飛獵濱夏威夷砵土力哥各海島

飞猎滨夏威夷砵土力哥各海岛


嘉罅寬

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ laː³³ fuːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ laː³³ fuːn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English California, via Cantonese.

(～省) (dated) California (a state of the United States)


柯利近

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn²²/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² kɐn²²/

Borrowed from English Oregon, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Oregon (a state of the United States)


砵黨順

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/puːt̚³ tɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn²²/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/puːt̚³ tɔːŋ³⁵ sɵn²²/

Borrowed from English Port Townsend, via Cantonese.

(obsolete) Port Townsend (a city in Washington, United States)


紐柯連

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

(dated) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


聯邦路

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～市) Federal Way (a city in Washington, United States)


梨泰院

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 이태원 (梨泰院, Itaewon).

(～洞) Itaewon (a neighborhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


巴塞龍納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(uncommon, dated) Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Barcelona province)

(uncommon, dated) (～省) Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Barcelona)


亞美利亞

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(uncommon, dated) Armenia (a country in Europe and Asia)


佐敦

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ tɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³³ tɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ tɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³³ tɵn⁵⁵/


炮臺山

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːu̯³³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːu̯³³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Fortress Hill (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)


喃吧哇

/nän³⁵ pä⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

Mempawah (a regency of West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


翁加里亞

ᠣᠩ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᠯᡳᡳ ᠶᠠ

→ Manchu: ᠣᠩ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
ᠯᡳᡳ
ᠶᠠ (ong giya lii ya)

ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic) Hungary (a country in Central Europe; capital and largest city: Budapest)


史瓦帝尼

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄕˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³³ nei̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/siː³⁵ ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³³ nei̯²¹/

(Taiwan) Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


沙姆沙伊赫

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄕㄚ ㄧ ㄏㄜˋ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄕㄚ ㄧ ㄏㄜˋ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ saː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ saː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵/


禪房

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/siːm²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/zø²² vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ze²² vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/siːm²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/

/zø²² vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ze²² vɑ̃⁴⁴/

living quarters of Buddhist monks and nuns


油尖

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡siːm⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡siːm⁵⁵/

(historical) (～區) Yau Tsim (a district of Hong Kong), now part of Yau Tsim Mong District


布洛克島

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Block Island (an island of Rhode Island, United States)


利曼

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

Lyman (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


紅利曼

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄢˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lei̯²² maːn²²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lei̯²² maːn²²/

Phono-semantic matching of Ukrainian Красний Лиман (Krasnyj Lyman).

psm

Красний Лиман

Lyman, a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, from 1925 to 2015


天府

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³ hu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn³³ hu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴¹/


樂居

Locke (a mostly abandoned town in California, formerly home to a Chinese-American community)


紐大

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ taːi̯²²/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³⁻³⁵ taːi̯²²/

short for 紐約大學／纽约大学 (Niǔyuē Dàxué, “New York University”); NYU


美岸

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

Possibly from Ilocano Bigan or Spanish Bigan, spelled as such in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, who thought he was asking the name of the plants.

cog

(～市) Vigan (a city in Ilocos Sur, Philippines)


和合石

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² sɛːk̚²/

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² sɛːk̚²/

Wo Hop Shek (an area of the New Territories, Hong Kong)


火井

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huojing (a town in Qionglai, Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


景美

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi⁴¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/

(～區) a historical district of Taipei, Taiwan


普阿藍

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Short for 普羅旺斯／普罗旺斯 (Pǔluówàngsī) + 阿爾卑斯／阿尔卑斯 (Ā'ěrbēisī) + 藍色海岸／蓝色海岸.

zh-etym-short

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur has a unique geographical location, a prosperous economy, rich resources, beautiful natural scenery and profound historical and cultural heritage.

Pǔ'ālán dàqū dìlǐ wèizhì détiāndúhòu, jīngjì fánróng, zīyuán fēngfù, yōngyǒu xiùměi de zìrán fēngguāng hé shēnhòu de lìshǐ wénhuà dǐyùn.

普阿藍大區地理位置得天獨厚，經濟繁榮，資源豐富，擁有秀美的自然風光和深厚的歷史文化底蘊。

普阿蓝大区地理位置得天独厚，经济繁荣，资源丰富，拥有秀美的自然风光和深厚的历史文化底蕴。

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

administrative region
administrative region

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (an administrative region of France)


九份

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fɐn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fɐn²²/

Jiufen (an area of Ruifang district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


皇姑

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

(～區) Huanggu (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


長海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Changhai (a county of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


企崙

/kʰei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/kʰei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

Cleveland (a city and capital of Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States)


壩羅

/pä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paː³³ lɔː²¹/

/pä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/paː³³ lɔː²¹/

Borrowed from Malay Paloh, the name of a kampung in Ipoh.

(dated) Ipoh (a city in Perak, Malaysia)


束草

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sokcho (a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea)


岐山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qishan (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


美利堅聯盟國

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Мэйлицзянь Ляньмэнго

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lei̯²² kiːn⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Confederate States of America
Confederate States of America

(historical) Confederate States of America


美利堅邦聯

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

Мэйлицзянь Банлянь

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ lei̯²² kiːn⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ lyːn²¹/


士班雅

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

1885, 新約全書中西字 [The New Testament in English and Mandarin], Shanghai: American Bible Society, Romans 15:28, page 425:

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

Wǒ wánquánle zhè shì, chéngjiùle zhè shànguǒ, jiāng cóng nǐmen nàlǐ, wǎng Shìbānyǎ qù.

我完全了這事、成就了這善果、將從你們那裏、往士班雅去。

我完全了这事、成就了这善果、将从你们那里、往士班雅去。


西班牙王國

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Сибанья Ванго

/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Spain#English:_Q29

Kingdom of Spain (official name of Spain: a country in Southern Europe)


潿洲

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Weizhou (an island of Guangxi, China)


俄克拉荷馬城

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Экэлахэма Чэн

/ˀɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(Mainland China) Oklahoma City (the largest city and capital of Oklahoma, United States)


合江

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) a county of Huazhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

(～鎮) Several towns across China:
a town in Maoming, Guangdong

a town in Shuangliu district, Chengdu, Sichuan

(～鎮) Several towns across China:
a town in Ya'an, Sichuan

a town in Sandu, Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou


紅毛港

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

Dutch-built harbor in present day Siaogang District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan


泗州

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Si or Sizhou (a subprefecture of Jiangnan, in Qing-era China)

(historical) Sizhou (a town in Sizhou subprefecture, Jiangnan, in Qing-era China)


富陵

(historical) (～湖) Fuling (a lake in Jiangsu, China), a former name of Hongze Lake under the Zhou and Qin.


破釜

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～塘) Pofu (a lake in Jiangsu, China), a former name of Hongze Lake under the Zhou and Qin.


瓊文

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

Qiongshan (瓊山 /琼山 (Qióngshān)) and Wenchang (文昌 (Wénchāng)), in Hainan


邗城

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

From 邗溝 /邗沟 (Hángōu, “Han or Hangou Canal”), which the city was originally constructed to guard, itself named after 邗國 /邗国 (Hánguó) and its capital 邗 (Hán), a different settlement.

(historical) Hancheng (a former city in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


卡加延德奧羅

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Кацзяянь дэ Аоло

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English

(～市) Cagayan de Oro (an independent city in Misamis Oriental, Philippines)


卡加延

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰaː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰaː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³/

/kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴/

/kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³/

(～省) Cagayan (a province of the Philippines)


土格加勞

ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄠˊ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄠˊ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Tuguegarao (a city, the provincial capital of Cagayan, Philippines)


金口

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinkou (a town in Jimo district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


威寧

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

彝族回族苗族自治縣 彝族回族苗族自治縣#Chinese

w:Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County

(～彝族回族苗族自治縣) Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County (a county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


楓溪

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/paŋ³³⁻²³ kʰoi³³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/paŋ³³⁻²³ kʰoi³³/

(～鎮) Fengxi (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


安塞

→ English: Ansai

/ˀän⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an⁴¹⁻²² sai⁴¹/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an³³⁻¹¹ sai¹¹/

/an³³⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an⁴¹⁻²² sai⁴¹/

/an²²⁻²¹ sai²¹/

/an³³⁻¹¹ sai¹¹/

/an³³⁻²¹ sai²¹/

(～區) Ansai (a district of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


二膽

→ English: Erdan, Erhtan

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Erdan (an island of Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan)


鴻龐

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～郡) Hồng Bàng (a district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


白龍尾

→ English: Bailongwei

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1804, 倭什布, 籌辦洋匪疏; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 賀長齡 [He Changling], editors, 皇朝經世文編, 1826:

Qí zì Ānnán jià chuán ér lái yě, yī yóu Báilóngwěi ér rù Lián Léi gè yángmiàn, yuán báilóngwěi fùjìn Jiāngpíng, Jiāngpíng qí xiāozāng zhī suǒ yě.

其自安南駕船而來也，一由白龍尾而入廉雷各洋面，緣白龍尾附近江坪，江坪其消贓之所也。

其自安南驾船而来也，一由白龙尾而入廉雷各洋面，缘白龙尾附近江坪，江坪其消赃之所也。

江山半島 江山半島#Chinese

江山半岛 江山半岛#Chinese

白龍半島 白龍半島#Chinese

白龙半岛 白龙半岛#Chinese

Bailongwei (the southernmost tip of Jiangshan Peninsula (江山半島／江山半岛) or Bailong Peninsula (白龍半島／白龙半岛) of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～島) Bạch Long Vĩ (an island of Vietnam, in the Gulf of Tonkin)


鳳馬

/fɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) former name of 對馬 /对马 (Duìmǎ), Tsushima (an island of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


鳯馬

/fɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) alternative form of 鳳馬 /凤马 (Fèngmǎ), Tsushima (an island of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan)


宏國

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Honduras (a country in Central America)


聖彼得蘇拉

ㄕㄥˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄚ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～市) (Taiwan) San Pedro Sula (a city in Honduras)


聖佩德羅蘇拉

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄚ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄆㄟˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄚ

Шэнпэйдэлосула

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～市) (Mainland China) San Pedro Sula (a city in Honduras)


宏京

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Tegucigalpa (the capital city of Honduras)


洪國

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(Hong Kong, Singapore) Honduras (a country in Central America)


阿斯圖里亞斯

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ

ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ aː³³ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ aː³³ siː⁵⁵/

阿斯圖里亞斯語

āsītúlǐyàsīyǔ

阿斯图里亚斯语

āsītúlǐyàsīyǔ

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea)

(～王國) Asturias (a former kingdom existing from c. 718 to 924 C.E., in modern northwest Spain and Portugal)


大武口

→ English: Dawukou

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mou̯¹³ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² mou̯¹³ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Dawukou (a district of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


塞拉勒窩內

ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄟˋ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨㄛ ㄋㄟˋ

Сайлалэвонэй

/saɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ wɔ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

中華人民共和國政府和塞拉勒窩內共和國政府，根據兩國人民的利益和願望決定自即日起建立大使級外交關係。 [MSC, trad.]
中华人民共和国政府和塞拉勒窝内共和国政府，根据两国人民的利益和愿望决定自即日起建立大使级外交关系。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó zhèngfǔ hé sàilālèwōnèi gònghéguó zhèngfǔ, gēnjù liǎngguó rénmín de lìyì hé yuànwàng juédìng zì jírì qǐ jiànlì dàshǐ jí wàijiāo guānxì. [Pinyin]

Joint Communique between the People's Republic of China and Republic of Sierra Leone on Establishment of Diplomatic Relation

In accordance to the interests and wishes of the people of the two nations, the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone decide to establish ambassador-level diplomatic relation immediately.

(dated, Mainland China) Sierra Leone (a country in West Africa)


鷺島

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴¹/

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴¹/

Xiamen Island, Amoy Island (an island of Xiamen Bay, Fujian, China)


鷺江

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

the strait between Xiamen Island (廈門島 /厦门岛 (Xiàmén dǎo)) and Gulang Island (鼓浪嶼 /鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)) in Fujian, China


東莒

→ English: Dongju, Dongjyu, Tungchu

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Dongju, Dongjyu, Tungchu (an island of Juguang, Lienchiang, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


西莒

→ English: Hsichu, Sijyu, Xiju

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Xiju (an island of Juguang, Lienchiang, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


鍾路

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～區) Jongno (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


內三關

Нэйсаньгуань

/neɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

a set of passes in the Great Wall in Hebei, China


津門

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

Literally "[Tian]jin, the gate", so named because Tianjin is considered a gate to Beijing.


南豐

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nanfeng (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


外三關

Вайсаньгуань

/waɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

a set of passes in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China


偏頭關

Пяньтоугуань

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Piantou (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)


偏關

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Clipped from earlier 偏頭關 /偏头关 (Piāntóuguān).

synonym of 偏頭關 /偏头关 (Piāntóuguān), Piantou (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

偏頭關 /偏头关

(～縣) Pianguan (a county of Xinzhou prefecture, Shanxi, China)


寧武關

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Ningwu (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)


寧武

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Clipped from earlier 寧武關 /宁武关 (Níngwǔguān).

(～關) synonym of 寧武關 /宁武关 (Níngwǔguān), Ningwu (a mountain pass and important gate in the Great Wall in Shanxi, China)

寧武關 /宁武关

(～縣) Ningwu (a county of Xinzhou prefecture, Shanxi, China)


中站

→ English: Zhongzhan

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːm²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːm²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sam²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sam³³/

(～區) Zhongzhan (a district of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


階州

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Jiezhou (a former prefecture of Shaanxi, China), now Longnan Prefecture (隴南市) in Gansu


納木那尼

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ ni³⁵/

From Tibetan གནས་མོ་སྣ་གཉིས (gnas mo sna gnyis)

bor

གནས་མོ་སྣ་གཉིས

(～峰) Gurla Mandhata (a mountain in Tibet, China)


𬎏琳

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ liŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ liŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed from 刺林 (ci3 na5) in 1402, and still informally known by this name.

(～村) Zilin (a village in Shanghua, Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


阿斯旺

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/aː³³ siː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

Aswan (the capital of Aswan governorate, Egypt)


堅城

/kiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Short for 堅尼地城／坚尼地城.

zh-etym-short

Short for 堅尼地城／坚尼地城

Central and Western
Central and Western#English

K-Town; Kennedy Town (an area of Central and Western district, Hong Kong)


南中

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

a historical region of southwestern China, which contained Yunnan, Guizhou and part of Sichuan


于洪

/jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(～區) a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China


五寨

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/


交城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Jiaocheng (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


佛羅倫薩

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sä⁵¹/

From Latin Florentia. Doublet of 佛羅倫斯 /佛罗伦斯 (Fóluólúnsī), which is transliterated from English.

(Mainland China) Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)


源匯

→ English: Yuanhui

/ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～區) Yuanhui (a district of Luohe, Henan, China)


西引

→ English: Hsiyin, Xiyin

/ɕi⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～島) Xiyin, Hsiyin (an island of Dongyin, Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


齋桑

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

From Mongolian and Kazakh Зайсан (Zaisan).

(～泊) Zaisan (a lake in Kazakhstan), formerly held by the Tang and Qing dynasties


大荔

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɐi̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɐi̯²²/

Dali (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


西臚

(～鎮) Xilu (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


袁州

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yuanzhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


炎陵

/jɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yanling (a county of Hunan, in south-central China)


車陂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/

Chebei (a neighborhood of Tianhe district, Guangzhou, Guangdong)


阿爾斯特

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


康諾特

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China, Taiwan) Connacht (a province of Ireland)


倫斯特

/lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


芒斯特

/mɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


昔得蘭

/ɕi³⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

(Taiwan) Shetland (a historical county of Scotland)


泄蘭

(Hong Kong) Shetland /Zetland (a historical county of Scotland)


康和

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

(Hong Kong) Cornwall (a county of England, United Kingdom)


懷特中心

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ

ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ

Хуайтэ Чжунсинь

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

White Center (a census-designated place in King County, Washington, United States)


西塔克

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) SeaTac (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


伊薩夸

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/

(～市) Issaquah (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


科克蘭

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

(～市) Kirkland (a city in King County, Washington, United States)


柯克蘭

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/


上莊

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

上庄
上庄
上庄
上裝
上庄

(～地區) Shangzhuang (an area of Haidian district, Beijing, China)


西樵山

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Xiqiao (an extinct volcano in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


南策

/nän³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(～縣) Nam Sách (a district of Hải Dương Province, Vietnam)


冊亨

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Ceheng (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


盤州

/pʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Panzhou (a county-level city of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China)


盤縣

/pʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Panxian, Pan County (a former county of Guizhou, China; now Panzhou)


永善

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ siːn²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ siːn²²/

(～縣) Yongshan (a county of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)


永寧

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yongning (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


沂源

(～縣) Yiyuan (a county of Zibo, Shandong, China)


望謨

/wɑŋ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² mou̯²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² mou̯²¹/

(～縣) Wangmo (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


龍茗

/lʊŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

Coined in 1916 with the creation of 龍茗縣 (“Longming county”) from the merger of the three tusi of 龍英土州, 全茗土州 and 茗盈土州.

(～鎮) Longming (a town in Tiandeng, Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Longming (a former county of Guangxi, China; now Tiandeng)


葉盛

→ English: Yesheng

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yesheng (a town in Qingtongxia, Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


汀江

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Ting River (a river in western Fujian and a main tributary of the Han River)


戈特霍布

ㄍㄜ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄍㄜ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Danish Godthåb (literally “good hope”).

bor+

Godthåb (former name of 努克 (Nǔkè) (= Nuuk): the capital city of Greenland)


轉姐

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡sᵘɔn⁵⁵ tiɛ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡sᵘɔn⁵⁵ tiɛ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English John Day, via Taishanese.

或者如意佢住宿转姐二三礼拜 [Taishanese, simp.]

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder21-Sheet1-Front 或者如意佢住宿轉姐二三禮拜 [Taishanese, trad.]

(～埠) (obsolete) John Day (a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States), location of Kam Wah Chung & Co. (金華昌)


片利頓

ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰiːn³³ lei̯²² tɵn²²/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰiːn³³ lei̯²² tɵn²²/

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder137-Envelope1-Front-235

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder54-Sheet1-Front-012

(obsolete) Pendleton (a city in Oregon, United States)


懇寅

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder175-Envelope1-Front-352

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder39-Envelope1-Front

(～埠) (obsolete) Canyon City (a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States)


心打

/ɕin⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives: Box11-Folder63-Sheet1-Front-037

(～埠) (obsolete) Sumpter (a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States)


合省國

country that is combined of multiple provinces

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(obsolete) United States (a country in North America)

s:zh:海國四說#合省國說


羅生

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

總行在美國羅生埠𣷹埔街九百號 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
总行在美国罗生埠添埔街九百号 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
zung² hong⁴⁻² zoi⁶ mei⁵ gwok³ lo⁴ saang¹ fau⁶ tim¹ bou³ gaai¹ gau² baak³ hou⁶ [Jyutping]

最近日本侵略東北形勢圖 (Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site Archives)

Headquartered in 900 Temple Street, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

(～埠) (obsolete) alternative form of 羅省 /罗省 (Luóshěng, “Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)”)


瓜拉古樓

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄡˊ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄡˊ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

Kuala Kurau (a mukim of the Kerian District, Perak, Malaysia)


游埠

/joʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 游埠 – see 遊埠 (“to travel abroad”).
(This term is the simplified form of 遊埠).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

(～鎮) Youfu (a town in Lanxi, Jinhua Zhejiang, China)


石排灣

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

Seac Pai Van (an area of Coloane, Macau)


延雪平

ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/jɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/


愛德華島

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ waː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ waː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

(～省) Prince Edward Island (a province of Canada)


肉粽角

ㄖㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄖㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kak̚³²/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kak̚³²/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²/

Rouzongjiao (a place in Xianxi, Changhua County, Taiwan)


芝城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

short for 芝加哥 (Zhījiāgē, “Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)”)


南丫

/nän³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ aː⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ aː⁵⁵/

(～島) an island of Islands district, Hong Kong


景寧

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

畲族自治縣 畲族自治縣#Chinese

(～畲族自治縣, ～縣) Jinning (a She autonomous county in Lishui, Zhejiang)


阿迪格

/ˀä⁵⁵ ti³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ti³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Adygea (a republic and federal subject of south-west Russia)


饒州

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Raozhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Boyang County, Jiangxi, China)


興慶

→ English: Xingqing

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

(～區) Xingqing (a district of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


稷山

→ English: Chishan, Jishan

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jishan (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


比薩拉比亞

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

(historical) Bessarabia (a geographic region of Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west; now divided politically between Moldova and Ukraine)


南非共和國

ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Наньфэй Гунхэго

/nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa#English:_Q258

Republic of South Africa (official name of South Africa: a country in Southern Africa)


稷峰

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jifeng (a town in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


西社

(～鎮) Xishe (a town in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


化峪

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Huayu (a town in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


蔡村

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Caicun (a township in Jishan, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


大浪灣

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ²² waːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ²² waːn⁵⁵/

Big Wave Bay (an area of Shek O, Southern district, Hong Kong)

Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island#English

Big Wave Bay (a bay of Hong Kong Island in Shek O, Southern district, Hong Kong)

Tai Long Wan (a bay of Lantau Island in Chi Ma Wan, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)

Tai Long Wan (a bay of Lantau Island in Shek Pik, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)

(～村) Tai Long Wan (a village of Tai O Rural Committee in Shek Pik, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)

Tai Long Wan (a bay in Sai Kung, Sai Kung district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


讓賽

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


卡皮斯

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


加萊拉港

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄤˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/ka³³ lai²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² lai¹³⁻²² la¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²³⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/ka³³ lai²⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² lai¹³⁻²² la¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lai²³⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

Puerto Galera (a municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines)


卡加延河谷

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ

Кацзяяньхэгу

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cagayan Valley (a region of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tuguegarao)


東薩馬

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Eastern Samar (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Borongan)


索索貢

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ kʊŋ³³/

(～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)

(～市) Sorsogon City (the provincial capital of Sorsogon, Philippines)


本格特

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～省) Benguet (a province of the Philippines)


意大里亞

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from or Latin Ītalia or Italian Italia; first attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] by Matteo Ricci.

Italy was in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. There were no communications between the state and China since the ancient times.

Yìdàlǐyà, jū Dàxīyáng zhōng, zìgǔ bù tōng Zhōngguó.

意大里亞，居大西洋中，自古不通中國。

意大里亚，居大西洋中，自古不通中国。

(historical) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


佐治

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³³ t͡siː²²/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³³ t͡siː²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 佐治(さじ) (saji).

(～村) Saji (a former village in Yazu district, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)


南甘馬粦

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Наньганьмалинь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


北甘馬粦

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Бэйганьмалинь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


大雅臺

/tä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～市) Tagaytay (a city in Cavite, Philippines)


西伯利

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

From English Siberia or Russian Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ).

1857, William Muirhead, “平原論”, in Alexander Wylie, editor, 六合叢談 [Shanghae Serial], volume 6, page 2, 官板刪定本 edition, volume 6, 竪川三之橋, page 4:

Ōuluóbā zhī píngyuán, zì Běihǎi bīn, jiē Pǔlǔshì, Éluósī, zhì Wūlālǐng, lián Xībólì, zhì Tàipíngyáng, yuányě miángèn, yīwàngwúyín.

歐羅巴之平原，自北海濱，接普魯士、俄羅斯，至烏拉嶺，連西伯利，至太平洋，原野綿亙，一望無垠。

欧罗巴之平原，自北海滨，接普鲁士、俄罗斯，至乌拉岭，连西伯利，至太平洋，原野绵亘，一望无垠。

(obsolete) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


蛇島

/ʂɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː²¹ tou̯³⁵/


歐胡

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～島) (Taiwan) Oahu (an island of Hawaii, United States)


瓦胡

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～島) (Mainland China) Oahu (an island of Hawaii, United States)


泰恩

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

(～河) Tyne (a river in northeast England, in the United Kingdom)


奧克尼

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

Orkney (a historical county of Scotland)


馬京達瑙

ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄠˇ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄠˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Maguindanao (a former province of the Philippines)


巴科洛德

ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

(～市) Bacolod (a city, the provincial capital of Negros Occidental, Philippines)


拉普拉塔

ㄌㄚ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

La Plata (the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina)


科英布拉

ㄎㄜ ㄧㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄎㄜ ㄧㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Coimbra (a city and municipality of Coimbra district, Portugal)

(～區) Coimbra (a district in central Portugal)

Coimbra (a municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil)


仰崗

/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien, archaic) Yangon (a city in Myanmar)


本迪戈

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/


汶天拿

/wən⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/wən⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nä³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

(obsolete) Montana (a state of the United States)


巴塞隆拿

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Barcelona province)

(～省) Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Barcelona)


波托西

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/


大老山

/tä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Tate's Cairn (a peak in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


青川

→ English: Chingchuan, Qingchuan

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qingchuan (a county of Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


薩拉

Salla (a municipality of Lapland, Finland)


天一閣

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Tianyi Ge (a library in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


哈得孫河

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄏㄜˊ

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


青光

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社) Thanh Quang (a commune of Nam Sách district, Hải Dương Province, Vietnam)

(～社) Thanh Quang (a commune of Thanh Hà district, Hải Dương Province, Vietnam)


黎真

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(～郡) Lê Chân (an urban district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


陽京

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～郡) Dương Kinh (an urban district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


塗山

/tʰu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～郡) Đồ Sơn (an urban district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


格爾利茨

ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘˊ

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/


比紹夫斯韋達

ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄠˋ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄠˋ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄚˊ

Бишаофусывэйда

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ tä³⁵/

Bischofswerda (a town in Saxony, Germany)


葛曳

(～坊) Cát Dài (a ward of Lê Chân district, Haiphong, Vietnam)


修咸頓

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːm²¹ tɵn²²/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːm²¹ tɵn²²/

(Cantonese) Southampton (a city in England, United Kingdom)


車士打

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Chester (a city in England, United Kingdom)


高車士打

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Colchester (a city in England, United Kingdom)


森麻實

/sən⁵⁵ mä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹ sɐt̚²/

/sən⁵⁵ mä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ maː²¹ sɐt̚²/

(～郡) Somerset (a ceremonial county of England, United Kingdom)


根德

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～郡) (Cantonese) Kent (a county of England, United Kingdom)


雅息士

/ŋaː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ siː²²/

/ŋaː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ siː²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Essex.

psm

(～郡) (Hong Kong) Essex (a county of England, United Kingdom)


延文禮士

/jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

/jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Inverness.

(Hong Kong) Inverness (a city in Scotland, United Kingdom)


修適士

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ siː²²/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ siː²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Sussex.

(～郡) (Hong Kong) Sussex (a county of England, United Kingdom)


美孚

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/

Mei Foo (an area of Sham Shui Po district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)


大佛口

/tä⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² fɐt̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² fɐt̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

Named after a Japanese company, 大佛洋行, whose store is located at the intersection. Folk etymology suggests named after a different company's logo with a buddha statue on it.

(colloquial) the area around the intersection between Hennessy Road and Queen's Road East in Wan Chai, Hong Kong


奧爾登堡

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Oldenburg (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


利茲

(Mainland China) Leeds (a city in England, United Kingdom)


大洗

/tä⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大(おお)洗(あらい) (Ōarai).

(～町) Ōarai (a town in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


卡塔赫納

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ haːk̚⁵ naːp̚²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ haːk̚⁵ naːp̚²/


烏得勒支

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Utrecht (a city and municipality, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands)


西充

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xichong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


鵝頸橋

ㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(Hong Kong, colloquial) Bowrington Bridge (a former bridge in Hong Kong)

(Hong Kong, colloquial, proscribed) Canal Road Flyover (a flyover in Hong Kong)


諾基亞

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

Nokia (a town and municipality of Finland) near Tampere


同春

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～縣) Đồng Xuân (a rural district of Phú Yên Province, Vietnam)


𤅶城

Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City#English

(～坊) Bến Thành (a ward of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)


哈桑

/xä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

Khasan (an urban-type settlement in Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia)


建瑞

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Kiến Thuỵ (a rural district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


吳權

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～郡) Ngô Quyền (an urban district of Haiphong, Vietnam)


略陽

desc

→ English: Luehyang, Lueyang, Lüeyang, Lveyang

/ly̯ɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lœːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ly̯ɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lœːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lüeyang, Lueyang (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


三埠

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

(～街道) Sanbu (a subdistrict of Kaiping, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


舊港

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Old Port is formerly known as Srivijaya. The barbarians call it Palembang, and it is under the control of Java.

Jiùgǎng, jí gǔmíng Sānfóqí-guó shìyě. Fánmíng yuē Bólìnbāng, shǔ Zhǎowa-guó suǒ xiá.

舊港，卽古名三佛齊國是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，屬爪哇國所轄。

旧港，即古名三佛齐国是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，属爪哇国所辖。

(obsolete) alternative form of 巨港 (Jùgǎng): modern Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


駕牙鄢

金門華僑志, quoted in 2014-12-09, 江柏煒, 早期菲律賓的金門鄉僑 https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1275/247196

Yǐ jū Yīlǐ'àn, Sùwù liǎng chù zuìduō, Mínlǐlā cì zhī, Jiàyáyān Dōngxīhēirénxǐng Lǐzhì děng dì, yòu cì zhī.

以居依里岸、宿務兩處最多，岷里拉次之，駕牙鄢東西黑人省禮智等地，又次之。

以居依里岸、宿务两处最多，岷里拉次之，驾牙鄢东西黑人省礼智等地，又次之。

Cagayan de Oro (a city in the Philippines)


射陽

/ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɛː²² jœːŋ²¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɛː²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Sheyang (a county of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


滬邑

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


京士柏

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː²² pʰaːk̚³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː²² pʰaːk̚³/

King's Park (an area of Kowloon, Hong Kong)


白國

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɛ²¹ kuɛ²¹/

/paːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/pak̚³² kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/piəʔ⁵⁴ kuəʔ²/

/pɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piak̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/baʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/

/pɤ̞²⁴ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɛ²¹ kuɛ²¹/

/paːk̚² kʷɔːk̚³/

/pak̚³² kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/piəʔ⁵⁴ kuəʔ²/

/pɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/piak̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/baʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/

/pɤ̞²⁴ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/


斗山

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Doushan (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


皇后鎮

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄓㄣˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄓㄣˋ

Хуанхоучжэнь

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²² t͡sɐn³³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²² t͡sɐn³³/

Queenstown (a resort town in New Zealand)


格仔山

/kaːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Named after red and white checkerboard located on the side of hill, which helped guide airline pilots when landing at the now-closed Kai Tak Airport.

Checkerboard Hill (a hill in Kowloon, Hong Kong)


西樵

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Xiqiao (a town in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


炮山河

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Paoshan (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


長春河

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Changchun (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


保揚河

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Baoyang (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


保障河

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(historical) Baozhang (a former short river in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


保障湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(historical) Baozhang (a lake in modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China), a former name of 瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)


石澗

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² kaːn³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² kaːn³³/

(～鎮) Shijian (a town in Wuwei, Wuhu, Anhui)

(～鎮) Shijian (a town in Guangning, Zhaoqing, Guangdong)


加薩走廊

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄤˊ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄤˊ

Цзяса Цзоулан

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Gaza Strip (a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


廣豐

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Guangfeng (a district and former county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


錢唐

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

A name for the county established by Qin Shi Huang in the Qin dynasty. (It has changed its name to 錢塘 /钱塘 (Qiántáng) since the Tang dynasty.)

(～縣) (historical) Qiantang (a county in ancient China; modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang)


奧塔戈

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/


陸良

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² lœːŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luliang (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


樂會

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) (historical) Lehui (a former county of Guangdong, China; now part of Qionghai, Hainan, China)


會理

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Huili (a county-level city of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


清水河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Qingshuihe County (a county of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


清水河

Phono-semantic matching of Shan ၶျိင်းသူၺ်ႁိူဝ်၊ (hkyaiinn suujh hiuuw)

psm

ၶျိင်းသူၺ်ႁိူဝ်၊

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

Chinshwehaw (a town in Laukkai district, Shan State, Myanmar)


坎培拉

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue¹³⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue²³⁻³³ la⁴¹/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/hɐm³⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue²⁴⁻²² la⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue¹³⁻²² la⁵³/

/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue²³⁻³³ la⁴¹/

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


科希策

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/


龜卯

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from English Cubao, from Spanish Cubao, from Tagalog Cubao, from kubaw (“a species of banana”).

(～區) (Philippines) Cubao (a district of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines)


渥京

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

渥太華 /渥太华 (Wòtàihuá, “Ottawa”) + 京 (jīng, “capital”).

2002 February 20, Hong Kong Government Press Release, 香港立法會代表團渥京之行非常成功 (Hong Kong LegCo delegation's Ottawa visit: A Success):

Thanking the hospitality extended by the Mayor (of Ottawa) and members of the Canada Hong Kong Parliamentary Friendship Group, Dr Lui (Ming-wah) invited them to visit Hong Kong to have a first hand look at the smooth implementation of the "One Country Two Systems" principle.

Lìfǎhuì dàibiǎotuán tuáncháng Lǚmínghuá zài gǎnxiè wòjīng shìcháng jí jiānádà xiānggǎng yìhuì yǒuhǎo zǔzhī dàibiǎo de kuǎndài shí, yāoqǐng tāmen dào xiānggǎng fǎngwèn, qīnshēn tǐhuì “yīguóliǎngzhì” zài xiānggǎng chénggōng luòshí.

立法會代表團團長呂明華在感謝渥京市長及加拿大香港議會友好組織代表的款待時，邀請他們到香港訪問，親身體會「一國兩制」在香港成功落實。

立法会代表团团长吕明华在感谢渥京市长及加拿大香港议会友好组织代表的款待时，邀请他们到香港访问，亲身体会「一国两制」在香港成功落实。

(especially in Canada) Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


瀍河

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區) Chanhe (a Hui district in Luoyang, Henan, China)


巴基斯坦伊斯蘭共和國

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Бацзисытань Исылань Гунхэго

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Islamic Republic of Pakistan#English:_Q843

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (official name of Pakistan: a country in South Asia)


二世古

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 二世古(ニセコ) (Niseko), kanji form of ニセコ (Niseko).

(～町) Niseko (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


坡底

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰo³³⁻²¹ te⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tue⁴²/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tue⁴²/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tue⁴²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰo³³⁻²¹ te⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tue⁴²/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tue⁴²/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tue⁴²/

(Singapore, Malaysia) downtown; city centre

(Penang Hokkien, specifically) George Town (a city, the state capital of Penang, Malaysia)


仙公廟

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/


木柵

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² sa⁴⁴/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² sa⁴⁴/

(～區) (historical) Muzha (a former district of Taipei, Taiwan, now part of Wenshan District)


卡城

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

short for 卡爾加里城／卡尔加里城 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ chéng): Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


猴猴

/xoʊ̯³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

(～庄) (historical) Kaukau (a village in Taiwan)


依斯干達公主城

ㄧ ㄙ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄧ ㄙ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Исыганьда Гунчжу Чэн

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Partial calque of Malay Iskandar Puteri (literally “princess Iskandar”).

partial calque

Iskandar Puteri (a city in Johor, Malaysia)


斐京

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(dated) Pretoria (the administrative capital of South Africa)


約堡

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 約翰尼斯堡／约翰尼斯堡 (Yuēhànnísībǎo, “Johannesburg”) or short for 約翰內斯堡／约翰内斯堡 (Yuēhànnèisībǎo, “Johannesburg”).

zh-etym-short

Johannesburg (a city in South Africa); Joburg


克尼

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

(local) Hackney (a London borough in Greater London, England)


蘇里高

/su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

From English Surigao, from Spanish Surigao, previously spelled as Suligao, from Kamayo Suligaw (“the Surigao River”), from suligao (“springwater”).

苏里高
蘇裡高
樹里爻
樹裡爻
殊裡高
殊里肴

Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte#English

(～市) Surigao City (a city in Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

(～省) Surigao (a former province of the Philippines)


樹里爻

/ʂu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁴¹⁻²² li³³ ɡau⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁴¹⁻²² li³³ ɡau⁵⁵⁴/

(chiefly Philippines) (～市) Surigao City (a city in Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

(chiefly Philippines) (～省) Surigao (a former province of the Philippines)


北蘇里高

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of English Surigao del Norte, from Spanish Surigao del Norte, from Surigao + del + norte.

北苏里高
北殊裡餚
北樹裡爻

(～省) Surigao del Norte (a province of Caraga, Philippines)


南蘇里高

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄠ

Нань Сулигао

/nän³⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Calque of English Surigao del Sur, from Spanish Surigao del Sur, from Surigao + del + sur.

南苏里高
南殊裡高
南殊裡餚

(～省) Surigao del Sur (a province of Caraga, Philippines)


大曼徹斯特

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

Да Маньчэсытэ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² maːn²² t͡sʰiːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² maːn²² t͡sʰiːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


魁瓜

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Québécois, from Canadian French québécois

psm

(neologism, humorous, Canada, endearing) Quebec (a province of Canada)


德祐

/tɤ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɤ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Burmese တရုတ် (ta.rut, “China, Chinese”).

bor+

Why does Myanmar call China "Deyou"; what does "Deyou" mean?

Miǎndiàn wèishá chēnghū zhōngguó wèi “déyòu”, “déyòu” shì shénme yìsī?

緬甸為啥稱呼中國為「德祐」，「德祐」是什麼意思？

缅甸为啥称呼中国为「德祐」，「德祐」是什么意思？

We are the ethnic Chinese youth of Burma, we have paid attention to events related to Myanmar's recent publication of an "anti-Deyou" article.

Wǒmen shì miǎndiàn huáyì qīngnián, wǒmen guānzhù le jìnrì miǎndiàn chūxiàn “fǎn déyòu” wénzhāng dēngbào xiàngguān shìyí.

我們是緬甸華裔青年，我們關注了近日緬甸出現「反德佑」文章登報相關事宜。

我们是缅甸华裔青年，我们关注了近日缅甸出现「反德佑」文章登报相关事宜。

(Myanmar) China (a country in Asia; capital: Beijing)


蒂爾克奧盧

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨˊ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ ㄠˋ ㄌㄨˊ

/ti⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

Türkoğlu (a town and district of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey)


埃斯科瓦爾

ㄞ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ

ㄞ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


生打加拉

ㄕㄥ ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

ㄕㄥ ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Clara via Cantonese.

(～埠) (dated) Santa Clara (a city in Cuba)


舍咕

Borrowed from Spanish Ciego de Ávila via Cantonese.

(～埠) (dated) Ciego de Ávila (a city in Cuba)


甘馬隈

/kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Spanish Camagüey via Taishanese.

(～省) (dated) Camagüey (a province of Cuba)


介華連

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ waː²¹ liːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ waː²¹ liːn²¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Caibarién via Cantonese.


益州

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yi Province, Yizhou (a province in ancient China)


潮州八邑

ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄧˋ

ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

the eight counties that composed the (historical) department of Chaozhou; (modern) Chaoshan


陰廟

/in⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion

(Taiwan) in Chinese folk religion, a temple dedicated to wandering spirits without proper burial


肇州

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhaozhou (a county of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)


盧氏

→ English: Lushi

/lu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Lushi (a county of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


阿爾薩斯-洛林

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Аэрсасылолинь

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

Alsace-Lorraine (a historical state in Germany (1871-1918); modern Grand Est)


洛林

/lɔːk̚² lɐm²¹/

/lɔːk̚² lɐm²¹/

administrative region
administrative region

Lorraine (a cultural region, former administrative region, and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est region)


漢班托塔

ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄢ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄚˇ

Ханьбаньтота

/xän⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xän⁵¹ pän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Southern Province
Southern Province#English

Hambantota (a town, the provincial capital of Southern Province, Sri Lanka)


拜蒂克洛

ㄅㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄅㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

(～市) Batticaloa (the largest city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)

(～區) Batticaloa (a district of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)


巴提卡洛阿

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄚ

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄚ

/pä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/


亭可馬里

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄜˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄜˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/tʰiŋ³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Trincomalee (a city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)


開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦

ㄎㄞ ㄅㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄎㄞ ㄅㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄨㄚˇ

Кайбоэрпухэтухэва

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

(～省) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (a province of Pakistan)


阿雷利亞諾

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/


馬蒂

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

Mati (a city, the provincial capital of Davao Oriental, Philippines)

馬智

city and provincial capital in the Philippines


米卻肯

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄎㄣˇ

ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄎㄣˇ

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


金塔納羅奧

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄠˋ

Цзиньтана Лоао

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/


錫那羅亞

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/


瓦哈卡

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


恰帕斯

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


古爾岡

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


諾伊達

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Noida (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


東內格羅斯

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Дун Нэйгэлосы

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Negros Oriental (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Dumaguete)


杜馬蓋地

ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(～市) Dumaguete (a city in Negros Oriental, Philippines)


南下加利福尼亞

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

Нань Ся Цзялифуния

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fu³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur#English

(～州) Baja California Sur (a state of Mexico)


塔克洛班

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄢ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄢ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Tacloban (a city, the provincial capital of Leyte, Philippines)


格雷羅

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


阿卡普爾科

ㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ

ㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄜ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/

(～市) Acapulco (a city, the state capital of Guerrero, Mexico)


斯塔福德

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Stafford (a town, the county town of Staffordshire, England)


斯塔福德郡

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Сытафудэцзюнь

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Staffordshire (a ceremonial county of West Midlands, England)


紅鹿市

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ siː¹³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² siː¹³/

/hɵŋ²² lɵk̚³² si²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ siː¹³/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² siː¹³/

/hɵŋ²² lɵk̚³² si²¹/

Red Deer (a city in central Alberta, Canada)


麥克默里堡

ㄇㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄠˇ

Майкэмолибао

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Fort McMurray (a hamlet and former city in northern Alberta, Canada)


舍伍德公園

ㄕㄜˋ ㄨˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄕㄜˋ ㄨˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ

Шэудэ Гунъюань

/ʂɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Partial calque of English Sherwood Park.

Sherwood Park (a hamlet and former city in Alberta, Canada)


大草原城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Дацаоюаньчэн

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Grande Prairie (a city in Alberta, Canada)


大草原城

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Дацаоюаньчэн

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Grand Prairie (a city in Texas, United States)


勒杜克

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/