沙田

→ English: Sha Tin

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

Sha Tin (a place in the New Territories, Hong Kong)

(～鎮) Shatian Town (various towns in China)

(～鎮) Shatian (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)

(～鄉) Shatian (a township in Ningxiang, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～村) Shatian (a village in Rong County, Guangxi, China)


我孫子

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Abiko (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


烏蘇里斯克

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Уссури́йск (Ussuríjsk).

bor+

Ussuriysk (a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


雙城子

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

Calque of Manchu ᠵᡠᡵᡠ
ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (juru hoton, “two cities”).


哈巴羅夫斯克

ㄏㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Хабалофусыкэ

/xä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Khabarovsk (a city, the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


赤塔

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

Phono-semantic matching of Russian Чита́ f inan (Čitá, “Chita”), from Tungusic.

psm

Chita (a city, the administrative centre of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)


桃源

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

(～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)

(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)

(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


光澤

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

(～縣) Guangze (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


杏林

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² lɐm²¹/

From the story of the famed physician Dong Feng [3ʳᵈ c. CE], who refused to accept payments from his patients, and instead asked patients successfully cured of ailments to plant apricot trees. A forest of apricot trees came to surround his home as a testament to his skill.

defdate

3ʳᵈ c. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

(～鎮) Xinglin (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

Tai Wo (an area of Tai Po district, Hong Kong)

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)

(～區) Taihe District (a district of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Taihe Town (one of several towns in China)

(～鎮) Taihe (a town in Liangzihu district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Taihe (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


石門

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² muːn²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² muːn²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～區) Shimen, Shihmen (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～縣) Shimen County (a county of Hunan, China)

(～里) Shimen (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


無極

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Wuji (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


馬龍

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Malong County (a county of Yunnan, China)


富川

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～瑤族自治縣 富川瑤族自治縣#Chinese

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
w:Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) Phú Xuyên District (a district of Vietnam)


天安

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


忠清南道

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

Чжунциннаньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

South Chungcheong Province
w:South Chungcheong Province

South Chungcheong Province (a province of South Korea)


忠清北道

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

Чжунцинбэйдао

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

North Chungcheong Province
w:North Chungcheong Province

North Chungcheong Province (a province of South Korea)


羅先

→ English: Luoxian

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ siːn⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ siːn⁵⁵/

(～特別市, ～市) Rasŏn (a city in North Korea)


南浦

/nän³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～特別市, ～市) Nampo (a city in North Korea)


新義州

→ English: Xinyizhou

/ɕin⁵⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Sinuiju (the capital city of North Pyongan Province, North Korea)

特別行政區 特別行政區#Chinese

(～特別行政區) Sinuiju (a special administrative region of North Korea)


平城

ja-r

平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (平城):
* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Pyongsong (a city in South Pyongan Province, North Korea)

(～縣) (historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)


安州

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ø⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ø⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～區) Anzhou (a district of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


順川

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/


德川

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 덕천 (德川, Deokcheon).

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/


江界

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


滿浦

/män²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


熙川

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/


清津

→ English: Qingjin

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Chongjin (a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea)


金策

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/


會寧

→ English: Huining, Hui-ning

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Hoeryong, Hoeryŏng (a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea)

(～縣) Huining (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


咸興

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Hamhung (provincial capital of South Hamgyong, North Korea)


端川

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/


新浦

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


惠山

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Huishan District (a district of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


開城

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～特別市, ～市) Kaesong (a city in North Korea)


松林

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵/


海州

→ English: Haizhou

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Haeju (a city in South Hwanghae Province, North Korea)

(～區) Haizhou (a district of Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Haizhou (a district of Fuxin, Liaoning, China)


元山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


文川

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/


咸鏡南道

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

Сяньцзиннаньдао

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

South Hamgyong Province
w:South Hamgyong Province

South Hamgyong Province (a province of North Korea)


咸鏡北道

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

Сяньцзинбэйдао

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

North Hamgyong (a province of North Korea)


平安北道

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

Пинъаньбэйдао

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

North Pyongan, North Phyongan (a province of North Korea)


平安南道

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

Пинъаньнаньдао

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

South Pyongan Province
w:South Pyongan Province

South Pyongan Province (a province of North Korea)


黃海北道

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

Хуанхайбэйдао

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

North Hwanghae Province
w:North Hwanghae Province

North Hwanghae Province (a province of North Korea)


黃海南道

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ

Хуанхайнаньдао

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

South Hwanghae Province
w:South Hwanghae Province

South Hwanghae Province (a province of North Korea)


慈江道

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

Chagang Province (a province of North Korea)


兩江道

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄠˋ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

Ryanggang Province (a province of North Korea)


沙里院

/ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Borrowed from Korean 사리원(沙里院) (sariwon).


价川

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/


三貂角

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²/

From Spanish Santiago + 角 (jiǎo, “cape”).


圖們

Sino-Xenic (圖們):
* → Korean: 도문(圖們) (Domun)

→ English: Tumen, T'u-men

→ Korean: 투먼 (Tumeon)

/tʰu³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ mən³⁵/

Short for Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ
ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠶᡝᠨ (tumen sekiyen, “ten thousand + river source”). Related to Chinese 萬／万 (wàn, “ten thousand”); see there for more.

bor

ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠶᡝᠨ

(～江) Tumen, Tuman (a river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia)

(～市) Tumen (a county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China)


塔里木

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)⁵ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)⁵ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

～盆地 塔里木盆地#Chinese

(～河) Tarim River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅魯藏布

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² pou̯³³/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² pou̯³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཡར་ཀླུངས་གཙང་པོ (yar klungs gtsang po).

ཡར་ཀླུངས་གཙང་པོ

(～江) Yarlung Tsangpo (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


閩江

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/maiŋ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/miŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/maiŋ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/miŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/

/ban²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/


龍井

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

(～市) Longjing (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)

(～區) Longjing (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


雙溪

From earlier 頂雙溪／顶双溪 (Téng-siang-khe), originally referring to the area around the confluence of the Pinglin River (平林溪) and Mudan River (牡丹溪).

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

(～區) Shuangxi (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)


臥龍

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～區) Wolong (a district of Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Wolong (a town in Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


開陽

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kaiyang County (a county of Guizhou, China)


靈山

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lingshan County (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


祥雲

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ yn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ yn³⁵/

(～縣) Xiangyun County (a county of Yunnan, China)


鍾山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhongshan (a county of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


廣南

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Guangnan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


中大

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ ai³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ ai³²/

; “Zhongda, Xingang, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China”
; “Zhongda, Manchun, Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China”

(～社區) Zhongda (a residential community in Xingang, Haizhu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, where the South Campus of the Sun Yat-sen University is located)

(～社區) Zhongda (a residential community in Manchun, Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


老街

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lào Cai (a city in Lào Cai Province, Vietnam)

(～市) Laukkai (the capital city of Kokang, Shan, Myanmar)


連山

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

～壯族瑤族自治縣 連山壯族瑤族自治縣#Chinese

w:Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County

(～壯族瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangdong, China)


三元

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～區) Sanyuan (a district of Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～村) Sanyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


華西

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huaxi (a town in Huayin, Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


雙峰

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shuangfeng County (a county of Hunan, China)


江華

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

～瑤族自治縣 江華瑤族自治縣#Chinese

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County
w:Jianghua Yao Autonomous County

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (a county of Hunan, China)

(～郡) Ganghwa County (a county of South Korea)

(～島) Ganghwa Island (an island of South Korea)


白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～市) Kep (the provincial capital of Kep Province, Cambodia)

(～市) Whitehorse (a city in Yukon, Canada)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Lishui district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Gaogang district, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Dancheng, Zhoukou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Lianyuan, Loudi, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Beiliu, Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Wulong district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Miyi, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Anju district, Suining, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Neijiang, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Leshan, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Dongpo district, Meishan, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Baima (a town in Xuanhan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Yixian, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in the Guang'an District, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Xichang, Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Huachi, Qingyang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Zhongning, Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China)

(～村) Baima (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～雪山) Baima Snow Mountain (a mountain in Yunnan, China)


石林

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Shilin (a Yi autonomous county in Kunming, Yunnan, China)


澤蘭

/t͡sɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³/


鮑爾

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


雪山

→ English: Hsuehshan, Syueshan, Xueshan

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

Xueshan, Syueshan, Hsuehshan (the 2nd-tallest mountain in Taiwan)


昌黎

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Changli (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


沙地

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

(～鄉) Shadi (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


上環

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² waːn²¹/

/zɑ̃²² ɡue⁴⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² waːn²¹/

/zɑ̃²² ɡue⁴⁴/

Central and Western
Central and Western#English

Sheung Wan (an area of Central and Western district, Hong Kong)


津市

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～市) Jinshi (a county-level city of Changde, Hunan, China)


洞口

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

(～縣) Dongkou County (a county of Hunan, China)


法蘭西島

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄠˇ

Фаланьси Дао

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

administrative region
administrative region

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)


高密

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

(～市) Gaomi (a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong, China)


平海

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Pinghai (a town in Huidong, Huizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Pinghai (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


輪臺

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Book of Han
Discourses on Salt and Iron
Records of the Grand Historian

Transcription of a place name in a foreign language, which was transcribed as 侖頭 (OC *run doː) in the Treatise on the Dayuan (大宛列傳) of the Records of the Grand Historian.
The name 輪臺 is attested in the famous Edict of Luntai by Emperor Wu of Han, recorded in the Book of Han. It is also attested in the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)) and Xin Xu (新序 (Xīnxù)).

(～縣) Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


徐家匯

desc

→ English: Xujiahui, Zikawei, Ziccawei, Siccawei

→ French: Xujiahui, Zikawei

ㄒㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄒㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ʑi²² ka⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ʑi²² ka⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

Xujiahui (an area of Xuhui district, Shanghai, China, well-known for shopping and entertainment)


岳陽樓

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

Yueyang Tower (a tower in Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～區) Yueyanglou (a district of Yueyang, Hunan, China)


岳陽

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Yueyang (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)

(～縣) Yueyang (a county of Yueyang City, Hunan, China)


舟曲

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབྲུག་ཆུ ('brug chu, “Bailong River”, literally “dragon river”).

bor

(～縣) Zhugqu, Zhouqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


赤壁

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (赤壁):
* → Japanese: 赤壁(せきへき) (Sekiheki)
* → Korean: 적벽(赤壁) (Jeokbyeok)
* → Vietnamese: Xích Bích (赤壁)

→ English: Ch'ih-pi, Chibi

desc

→ Thai: เซ็กเพ็ก

→ Thai: เซ็กเพ็ก

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴² piʔ²¹/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ piʔ²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ piaʔ³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴² piʔ²¹/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ piʔ²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ piaʔ³²/

(～市) Chibi (a county-level city of Xianning, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Chibi (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chibi (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


法蘭西堡

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄠˇ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


葡京

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

(chiefly Macau) Lisbon (a port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; the capital city of Portugal)


龍巖

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋaŋ⁵³/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ¹³/

lyoeng² ngang² [Phonetic:lyoeng⁵ ngang²]

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋaŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/lioŋ¹¹ nã¹¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋaŋ⁵³/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋaŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/lioŋ¹¹ nã¹¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/

(～市) Longyan (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)


紅磡

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰän⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐm³³/

/ɦoŋ²² kʰø⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kʰän⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ hɐm³³/

/ɦoŋ²² kʰø⁴⁴/

紅磡體育館

红磡体育馆

Hung Hom (an area of the Kowloon City District, Hong Kong)


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘

(～山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in the Xinjiang autonomous region, Qinghai and Tibet autonomous region in China)

(～關) Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～島) Côn Sơn Island (an island of Vietnam)


連山壯族瑤族自治縣

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Lien²-shan¹ Chuang⁴-tsu² Yao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Lyán-shān Jwàng-dzú Yáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Lianshan Juanqtzwu Yautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Ляньшань Чжуанцзу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangdong, China)


富川瑤族自治縣

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фучуань Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangxi, China)


河口瑤族自治縣

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хэкоу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Hekou Yao Autonomous County
w:Hekou Yao Autonomous County

Hekou Yao Autonomous County (a county of Yunnan, China)


江華瑤族自治縣

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цзянхуа Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (a county of Hunan, China)


石柱土家族自治縣

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Шичжу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
w:Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


重陽

Japanese: 重陽 (Chōyō)

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² iaŋ¹³/

/tiaŋ²³⁻³³ iaŋ²³/

/zoŋ²² hiã⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ¹³ i̯æn¹³/

/t͡sən¹³ i̯æn¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² iaŋ¹³/

/tiaŋ²³⁻³³ iaŋ²³/

/zoŋ²² hiã⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ¹³ i̯æn¹³/

/t͡sən¹³ i̯æn¹³/

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


東城

→ English: Dongcheng

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Dongcheng (a district of Beijing, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


西城

→ English: Xicheng

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Xicheng (a district of Beijing, China)

(～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Xicheng (an economic and technological development zone in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

《西城時報》

《西城时报》

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

Moved from Los Angeles, California, to Seattle, Washington

yóu Jiāzhōu Luòbù qiāndiào Huázhōu Xīchéng

由加州洛埠遷調華州西城

1989, 李辰雄, 西雅圖隨筆:

由加州洛埠迁调华州西城

Seattle University, located in Seattle, Washington, has been established for over a hundred years. It is the only institution in the American Northwest to train Jesuit clergypeople.

zuòluò zài Huáshèngdùn Zhōu Xīyǎtú Shì de Xīchéng Dàxué, chuànglì yǐ chāoguò bǎinián, wèi xīběi dìqū wéiyī péixùn Yēsūhuì jiàoshì de zhōngxīn

座落在華盛頓州西雅圖市的西城大學，創立已超過百年，為西北地區唯一培訓耶穌會教士的中心

座落在华盛顿州西雅图市的西城大学，创立已超过百年，为西北地区唯一培训耶稣会教士的中心

(literary) Alternative name for 西雅圖／西雅图 (Xīyǎtú, “Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)”).


豐臺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

From 遠風臺／远风台 (Yuǎn Fēng Tái), the villa of Yuan dynasty officials Han Tongfu (韓通甫) and Han Junmei (韓君美) brothers (Sun, 2012).

(～鎮) Fengtai (a former town in southern Beijing, China)

(～區) Fengtai (a district of Beijing, China, which contains the namesake town)


石景山

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shijingshan (a district of Beijing, China)


房山

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Fangshan (a district of Beijing, China)


門頭溝

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Mentougou (a district of Beijing, China)


延慶

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yanqing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


通州

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Beijing, China)

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)


順義

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunyi (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


平谷

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pinggu (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


大興

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

;"counterfeit"
:Another theory is that the word originated from slang among criminal gangs.

(～城) (historical) Daxing (capital city of the Sui dynasty, in modern Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣) Daxing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


長安街

→ English: Chang'an Avenue

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Chang'an Avenue
Chang'an Avenue#English:_Q1061850

Chang'an Avenue (a street in Beijing, China, which runs past the Forbidden City, Zhongnanhai and other important locations)


柔似蜜

/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰiː¹³ mɐt̚²/

/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰiː¹³ mɐt̚²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Rosemead.

psm

Rosemead (a city in California, United States)


四色菊

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/sei̯³³ sɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/sei̯³³ sɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Thai ศรีสะเกษ (sǐi-sà-gèet), via Teochew.


夜豐頌

/jɛ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɛː²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/jɛ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɛː²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/

Borrowed from Thai แม่ฮ่องสอน (mɛ̂ɛ-hɔ̂ng-sɔ̌ɔn), via Teochew.

bor

Thai แม่ฮ่องสอน (mɛ̂ɛ-hɔ̂ng-sɔ̌ɔn)

(～府) Mae Hong Son (a province of Thailand)


天門

→ English: Tianmen, T'ien-men, Tienmen

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

(～市) Tianmen (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China)


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas), from Written Oirat ᡏᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas, “patroller”); compare Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (manaqu), ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (manag-a, “patrol”).

der

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

(～河) Manasi River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～湖) Manas Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

Zuòwéi shīdì jīnglíng, tiān'é de dàolái gěi dōngrì lǐ de Mǎnàsī Xiàn Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán zēngtiān le hěn duō shēngjī hé huólì.

作為濕地精靈，天鵝的到來給冬日裡的瑪納斯縣國家濕地公園增添了很多生機和活力。

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

作为湿地精灵，天鹅的到来给冬日里的玛纳斯县国家湿地公园增添了很多生机和活力。

(～縣) Manas County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Manas (a town, the county town of Manas, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


麥地那

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² tei̯²² naː¹³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² tei̯²² naː¹³/

Medina (the capital city of the Medina region, Saudi Arabia)


西奈半島

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄞˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄞˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ

Синай Баньдао

/ɕi⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/


亞倫

/jä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/aː³³ lɵn²¹/

/jä⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/aː³³ lɵn²¹/

Yaren (a district, the largest town and de facto capital of Nauru)


芹苴

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/


安江

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) An Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～鎮) Anjiang (a town in Hongjiang, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


北江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Bắc Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


北𣴓

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Vietnamese Bắc Kạn.

obor

(～省) Bắc Kạn Province (a province of Vietnam)


薄遼

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


北寧

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～省) Bắc Ninh Province (a province of Vietnam)


巴地頭頓

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu#English

(～省) Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu (a province of Vietnam)


檳椥

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


平福

/pʰiŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

Bình Phước Province
w:Bình Phước Province

(～省) Bình Phước Province (a province of Vietnam)


多樂

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/


多農

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

(～省) Đắk Nông Province (a province of Vietnam)


奠邊

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～省) Điện Biên Province (a province of Vietnam)

Điện Biên Province
Điện Biên Province#English

(～縣) Điện Biên District (a district of Điện Biên Province, Vietnam)


同奈

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

(～省) Đồng Nai Province (a province of Vietnam)


同塔

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～省) Đồng Tháp Province (a province of Vietnam)


嘉萊

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～省) Gia Lai Province (a province of Vietnam)


河江

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Hà Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


海陽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Haiyang (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～縣) Haiyang (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Chao'an)


河靜

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

(～省) Hà Tĩnh Province (a province of Vietnam)


後江

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Hậu Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xing'an County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～省) Hưng Yên Province (a province of Vietnam)


興安

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡥᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (hinggan), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (kingɣan, oblique of ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ (kingg-a, “ridge”)).

der

oblique of <i class="Mong mention" lang="cmg">ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ</i> (kingg-a, “ridge”)

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～盟) Hinggan (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(historical) (～省) Xing'an Province (a former province of China)

(～區) Xing'an District (a district of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


慶和

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～省) Khánh Hòa Province (a province of Vietnam)


堅江

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

Kiên Giang Province
w:Kiên Giang Province

(～省) Kiên Giang Province (a province of Vietnam)


崑嵩

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Kon Tum Province (a province of Vietnam)


萊州

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Lai Prefecture (a former prefecture of Shandong, China)

(～市) Laizhou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～省) Lai Châu Province (a province of Vietnam)


林同

/lin³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(～省) Lâm Đồng Province (a province of Vietnam)


諒山

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/


隆安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Long'an (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


南定

/nän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

(～省) Nam Định Province (a province of Vietnam)


寧平

/niŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～省) Ninh Bình Province (a province of Vietnam)


寧順

/niŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

Ninh Thuận Province
w:Ninh Thuận Province

(～省) Ninh Thuận Province (a province of Vietnam)


富壽

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～省) Phú Thọ Province (a province of Vietnam)


富安

/fu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～省) Phú Yên Province (a province of Vietnam)


廣平

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

Quảng Bình Province
w:Quảng Bình Province

(～省) Quảng Bình Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～縣) Guangping (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


廣治

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～省) Quảng Trị Province (a province of Vietnam)


朔莊

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Sóc Trăng (a city, the provincial capital of Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam)


山羅

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～省) Sơn La Province (a province of Vietnam)


承天順化

ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Чэнтяньшуньхуа

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Thừa Thiên-Huế Province
w:Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

(～省) Thừa Thiên-Huế Province (a province of Vietnam)


前江

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


茶榮

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

(～省) Trà Vinh Province (a province of Vietnam)


宣光

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Tuyên Quang Province
w:Tuyên Quang Province

(～省) Tuyên Quang Province (a province of Vietnam)


永隆

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/


安沛

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

(～省) Yên Bái Province (a province of Vietnam)


永福

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

(～省) Vĩnh Phúc Province (a province of Vietnam)

(～縣) Yongfu (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yongfu (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Yongtai County)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town, the county town of Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Zhangping, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Muchuan, Leshan, Sichuan, China)


峴港

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːn²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːn²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

Corruption of 蜆港 (“mussel port”), referring to the nearby Sơn Trà island, an island shaped like a mussel (蜆) and used by ancient Chinese vessels as a point of navigation to Đà Nẵng.


邦美蜀

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


邊和

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


大叻

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/


歸仁

→ English: Gueiren, Kueijen

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～區) Gueiren (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


美荻

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/


榮市

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


頭頓

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


下龍

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/haː²² lʊŋ²¹/


芽莊

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


越池

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


波來古

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


迪石

/ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


洞海

/tʊŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


錦普

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


龍川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Longchuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)

(～市) Long Xuyên (a city, the provincial capital of An Giang Province, Vietnam)


潘切

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/


三岐

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


綏和

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


土龍木

ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/


汪秘

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/


朱篤

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


保祿

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/

/pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/


奠邊府

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


東河

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～鄉) Donghe (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)

(～村) Donghe (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高嶺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For the fourth sense, borrowed from Malay Kodiang, from Thai เขาแดง (kǎo-dɛɛng, literally “Red Mount”).

(～村) Gaoling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～市) Kodiang (a town in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia)


公河

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～省) Sekong Province (a province of Laos)


會安

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/


金蘭

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ län³⁵/

When two men are one in heart, not iron bolts keep them apart. From the words they in their union use, fragrance like orchid plants diffuse.

I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Èr rén tóngxīn, qí lì duàn jīn. Tóngxīn zhī yán, qí xiù rú lán.

二人同心，其利斷金。同心之言，其臭如蘭。

二人同心，其利断金。同心之言，其臭如兰。


芒街

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


三疊

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/


渭清

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


新安

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Xin'an (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Xin'an (a county of Guangdong, China, established in 1572; renamed Bao'an in 1914)

(～郡) Sinan (a county of South Jeolla Province, South Korea)


岑山

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


府里

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


英屬哥倫比亞

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

Иншу Гэлуньбия

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² kɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

不列顛哥倫比亞 不列顛哥倫比亞#Chinese

不列颠哥伦比亚 不列颠哥伦比亚#Chinese

British Columbia
British Columbia#English:_Q1973

(～省) Alternative name for 不列顛哥倫比亞／不列颠哥伦比亚 (Bùlièdiān Gēlúnbǐyà).: British Columbia (a province in western Canada)


艾伯塔

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

(～省) Alberta (a province in western Canada)


阿爾伯塔

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄚˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːk̚³ tʰaːp̚³/


亞伯達

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ taːt̚²/

/jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tä³⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ taːt̚²/


艾省

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

short for 艾伯塔省 (Àibótǎ Shěng): Alberta (a province in western Canada)


阿省

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


亞省

/jä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːŋ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 亞伯達省／亚伯达省 (Yàbódá Shěng): Alberta (a province in western Canada)

亞伯達省

亞利桑那 亞利桑那#Chinese

亚利桑那 亚利桑那#Chinese

synonym of 亞利桑那州 /亚利桑那州 (Yàlìsāngnà zhōu): Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)


沙斯卡寸旺

ㄕㄚ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄘㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄕㄚ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄘㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄤˋ

Шасыкацуньван

/ʂä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn³³ wɔːŋ²²/

/saː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn³³ wɔːŋ²²/

(～省) (chiefly Canada) Saskatchewan (a prairie province in western Canada)


薩省

/sä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ saːŋ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 薩斯喀徹溫省／萨斯喀彻温省 (Sàsīkāchèwēn Shěng): Saskatchewan (a prairie province in western Canada)


沙省

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(chiefly Canada) Saskatchewan (a prairie province in western Canada)


魁省

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 魁北克省 (Kuíběikè Shěng): Quebec (a province in eastern Canada)


新不倫瑞克

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

Синь Булуньжуйкэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹ sɵy̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹ sɵy̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

New Brunswick
New Brunswick#English:_Q1965

(～省) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)


新伯倫瑞克

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

Синь Болуньжуйкэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～省) (chiefly Taiwan) New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)


紐賓士域

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄕˋ ㄩˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄕˋ ㄩˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ pɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɪk̚²/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ pɐn⁵⁵ siː²² wɪk̚²/

(～省) (chiefly Cantonese, especially Canada) New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)


斯高沙

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Scotia, short for Nova Scotia.

(～省) (chiefly Canada) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


新斯高沙

Синь Сыгаоша

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～省) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


諾華斯高沙

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙ ㄍㄠ ㄕㄚ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄙ ㄍㄠ ㄕㄚ

Нохуа Сыгаоша

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² waː²¹ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/nɔːk̚² waː²¹ siː⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

(～省) (chiefly Hong Kong) Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


新省

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/


諾省

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² saːŋ³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːk̚² saːŋ³⁵/

short for 諾華斯高沙省／诺华斯高沙省 (Nuòhuá Sīgāoshā Shěng): Nova Scotia (a province in eastern Canada)


愛德華王子島

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Àidéhuá Wángzǐ Dǎo [Phonetic:àidéhuáwángzídǎo]

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Айдэхуа Ванцзы Дао

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ waː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English:_Q1978

(～省) Prince Edward Island (a province and island in eastern Canada)


育空

/y⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² hʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～地區) Yukon, Yukon Territory (a territory in northern Canada)


西北地區

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Northwest China (a region of China; consisting of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang)

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English:_Q2007

Northwest Territories (a territory in northern Canada)


卡加利

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(～市) Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


卡爾加里

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


艾德蒙頓

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


埃德蒙頓

ㄞ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) (chiefly Mainland China) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


密西沙加

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

(～市) Mississauga (a city in southern Ontario; a suburb of Toronto)


溫尼伯

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～市) Winnipeg (the capital city of Manitoba, Canada)


溫尼辟

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

(～市) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)


布蘭普頓

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Буланьпудунь

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

(～市) Brampton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


賓頓

/pɐn⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/pɐn⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

(～市) (Cantonese, local) Brampton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


哈密爾頓

ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) Hamilton (a large port city in Ontario, Canada)


咸美頓

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Transliteration of English Hamilton

Transliteration of English Hamilton
Hamilton (a city in New Zealand)


海明頓

ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/


素里

/su⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(～市) Surrey (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


拉瓦勒

/lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Laval (a large city in southwestern Quebec, Canada; a suburb of Montreal)


拉華爾

/lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哈利法克斯

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/xä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Halifax (a regional municipality, the capital city of Nova Scotia, Canada)

Halifax (an industrial town in West Yorkshire, England, 20km south-west of Leeds)


萬錦

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (originally Cantonese, local) Markham (a city in Ontario, Canada)


加蒂諾

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Gatineau (a city and regional county municipality in the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada, on the Quebec-Ontario border)


朗基爾

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Longueuil (a city in the region of Montérégie, Quebec, Canada)


隆格伊

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/


本那比

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Alternative name for 本拿比 (Běnnábǐ, “Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)”).


本拿比

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (chiefly Cantonese or Canada) Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


愛民頓

ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ tɵn²²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ tɵn²²/

(～市) (chiefly Cantonese) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


摩爾曼斯克

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Моэрманьсыкэ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ maːn²² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ maːn²² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

(～州) Murmansk (an oblast in far northern Russia)


休倫湖

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ wuː²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/jɐu̯⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ wuː²¹/

Lake Huron (a lake in the United States)


澳大利亞首都領地

ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ

Аодалия Шоуду Линди

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

Àodàlìyǎ Shǒudū Lǐngdì [Phonetic:àodàlìyáshǒudūlǐngdì]

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

Australian Capital Territory (a federal territory in southeastern Australia, containing the capital, Canberra)


南澳大利亞

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

South Australia
South Australia#English:_Q3206

South Australia (a state of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent; a former British colony until 1901)


西澳大利亞

ㄒㄧ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

Western Australia
Western Australia#English:_Q3206

Western Australia (a state of Australia, occupying the western third of the continent; a former British colony until 1901)


布里斯本

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄣˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄣˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1916, 中華續行委員會, editor, 中華基督教會年鑑, volume 3, 商務印書館, page 138:

Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ, shàngwèi zài Ào shèlì jiàoyùhuì, xiàn jǐn Xuětèní yǒu huáyǔ xuéxiào yī suǒ, xì yóu Zhōngguó xuéshēng juānzī chuàngbàn, shàng nǐ zài Mò'ěrpéng jí Bùlǐsīběn, gè shè huáyǔ xuéxiào yī suǒ.

中國政府，尚未在澳設立教育會，現僅雪特尼有華語學校一所，係由中國學生捐資剏辦，尚擬在墨爾蓬及布里斯本，各設華語學校一所。

中国政府，尚未在澳设立教育会，现仅雪特尼有华语学校一所，系由中国学生捐资创办，尚拟在墨尔蓬及布里斯本，各设华语学校一所。

(～市) Brisbane (a city, the state capital of Queensland, Australia)


吉朗

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Geelong (a city in Victoria, Australia)


湯斯維爾

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Townsville (a coastal city in northern Queensland, Australia)


圖翁巴

/tʰu³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(～市) Toowoomba (a mid-sized inland city in Queensland, Australia)


圖文巴

/tʰu³⁵ wən³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ wən³⁵ pä⁵⁵/


朗賽斯頓

ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Лансайсыдунь

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Launceston (a city in Tasmania, Australia)

Launceston (a town and civil parish with a town council in eastern Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX3384))


滹沱河

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Hutuo River (a river in Shanxi and Hebei, China)


布達

2021 March 21, 于洋 (Yu Yang), 《多瑙河畔双子城》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 7

Duōnǎo Hé cóng chéngzhōng chuānliú ér guò, hé'àn xīmiàn Bùdá yī shān ér jiàn, qìshì xiónghún, hé'àn dōngmiàn Pèisī dìshì kāikuò, yōngróng fánhuá.

多瑙河從城中穿流而過，河岸西面布達依山而建，氣勢雄渾，河岸東面佩斯地勢開闊，雍容繁華。

多瑙河从城中穿流而过，河岸西面布达依山而建，气势雄浑，河岸东面佩斯地势开阔，雍容繁华。

Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary#English

Buda (the western part of Budapest, Hungary, originally the historical capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and one of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become Budapest)


朱諾

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Juneau (a city, the state capital of Alaska, United States)


達荷美

/tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² hɔː²¹ mei̯¹³/

/tä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² hɔː²¹ mei̯¹³/

(historical) Dahomey (a former kingdom in West Africa, existing from c. 1600–1904 and located in the southern part of present-day Benin)

(historical) Dahomey (former name of Benin: a country in West Africa; used from 1958–1975)


德意志聯邦共和國

ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

dak¹ ji³ zi³ lyun⁴ bong¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Дэичжи Ляньбан Гунхэго

/tɤ³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

dak⁷ ji³ dzi³ lyn⁴ bong¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/tɐk̚⁵ jiː³³ t͡siː³³ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Federal Republic of Germany#English:_Q183

(1990–today) Federal Republic of Germany (official name of Germany: a country in Central Europe, reunified with the former East Germany)


巴米揚

/pä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/


波希米亞

ㄅㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)


北角

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/poʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/poʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

“North point” is calque of English North Point.

North Point (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)


布魯克林

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


皇后區

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Semantic loan from English Queens with the addition of 區 /区 to signify that it is a borough.

Queens (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


史泰登島

ㄕˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄕˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

Шитайдэн Дао

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Staten Island (a borough and island of New York City, New York, United States)


蒲甘

/pʰu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

Bagan (the ancient capital of Pagan Kingdom, in modern Myanmar)


曼德勒

/män⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² tɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚²/

/män⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² tɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚²/


八莫

/pä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/


巴塞隆納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Barcelona province)

(～省) Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Barcelona)


波茨坦

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布法羅

ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/pu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

/pu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

Buffalo (a city in New York, United States)


布魯日

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders, Belgium)


列日

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/


列寧格勒

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～州) Leningrad (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Saint Petersburg)


旅順口

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Lüshunkou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


歸綏

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

As the name of the city now called Hohhot, from 歸化／归化 (Guīhuà) + 綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn), the names of the two towns that merged to form Guisui in 1913.

zh-l

歸化／归化 (Guīhuà)

綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn)

(～縣, ～市) Guisui (a former county and city in Suiyuan province, China; now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


海法

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā).


下關

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)

(～鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)

(～市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)


辛辛那提

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

Синьсиньнати

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin³³ sin³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin³³ sin³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³/

2006, 王旭, 美国城市发展模式: 从城市化到大都市区化 [The Patterns of American Urban Development: From Urbanization to Metropolitanization], 清华大学出版社 [Tsinghua University Press], →ISBN, page 50:

Dāngrán, zài 19 shìjì shàng bàn qī, Xīnxīnnàtí yǔ nánbù jīngjì liánjì gèng mìqiè, yǔ dōngbù chéngshì de liánjì zhǐ chùyú fǔzhù dìlǐ.

當然，在19世紀上半期，辛辛那提與南部經濟聯繫更密切，與東部城市的聯繫只處於輔助地理。

当然，在19世纪上半期，辛辛那提与南部经济联系更密切，与东部城市的联系只处于辅助地理。

Cincinnati attracted many immigrants, among which Germans and Irish were the most populous.

Xīnxīnnàtí xīyǐn le hěnduō yímín, qízhōng yǐ Déguórén hé Ài'ěrlánrén zuìduō.

辛辛那提吸引了很多移民，其中以德國人和愛爾蘭人最多。

辛辛那提吸引了很多移民，其中以德国人和爱尔兰人最多。

Cincinnati (a city in Ohio, United States)


新奧爾良

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ou̯³³ jiː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ou̯³³ jiː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


山打根

/ʂän⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ taː³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ taː³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 23:

Yòu Shāndǎgēn běn xì Yīng gōngsī zūdì, suǒ zū zài Bānniǎo quán dǎo bùguò sì fēn zhī yī, dìshì piān běi, hào Běibānniǎo, zhōuwéi yǒu shí wàn fānglǐ. Ér Shāndǎgēn běn gǎng, nèidì hédào shènduō, yí yú zhǒngzhí.

又山打根本係英公司租地，所租在般鳥全島不過四分之一，地勢偏北，號北般鳥，周圍有十萬方里。而山打根本港，內地河道甚多，宜於種植。

又山打根本系英公司租地，所租在般鸟全岛不过四分之一，地势偏北，号北般鸟，周围有十万方里。而山打根本港，内地河道甚多，宜于种植。

(～市) Sandakan (a city in Sabah, Malaysia)


蘇伊士

/su⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ siː²²/

/su⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ siː²²/


宿霧

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bu⁴¹/

(～省) Cebu (a province of the Philippines)

(～市, formerly ～埠) Cebu City (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


鹽湖城

/jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wuː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ wuː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Salt Lake City (a city, the state capital of Utah, United States)


蒙哥馬利

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

Montgomery (a city, the state capital of Alabama, United States)


小石城

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Little Rock (a city, the state capital of Arkansas, United States)


小岩城

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


哈特福德

ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/


塔拉哈西

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄒㄧ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄚ ㄒㄧ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Tallahassee (a city, the state capital of Florida, United States)


塔拉赫西

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/


博伊西

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ jiː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ jiː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Boise (a city, the state capital of Idaho, United States)


得梅因

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

Des Moines (a city, the state capital of Iowa, United States)


德梅因

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

(～市) Des Moines (a city, the state capital of Iowa, United States)

(～市) Des Moines (a city in Washington, United States)


托皮卡

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Topeka (a city, the state capital of Kansas, United States)


巴吞魯日

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄌㄨˇ ㄖˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄌㄨˇ ㄖˋ

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Baton Rouge (a city, the state capital of Louisiana, United States)


奧古斯塔

ㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

ㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Augusta (a city, the state capital of Maine, United States)


安納波利斯

ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

ㄢ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

/ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Annapolis (a city, the state capital of Maryland, United States)


傑斐遜城

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Цзефэйсюнь Чэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Jefferson City (a city, the state capital of Missouri, United States)


赫勒拿

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ nä³⁵/

Helena (a city, the state capital of Montana, United States)


卡森城

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Carson City (a city, the state capital of Nevada, United States)


特倫頓

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Trenton (a city, the state capital of New Jersey, United States)


聖菲

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

Santa Fe (a city, the state capital of New Mexico, United States)


奧爾巴尼

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Albany (a city, the state capital of New York, United States)


羅利

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/


俄克拉何馬城

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Экэлахэма Чэн

/ˀɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


奧克拉荷馬市

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ

Аокэлахэма Ши

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


塞勒姆

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Salem (a city, the state capital of Oregon, United States)


哈里斯堡

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Harrisburg (a city, the state capital of Pennsylvania, United States)


普羅維登斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄥ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄥ ㄙ

Пуловэйдэнсы

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Providence (a city, the state capital of Rhode Island, United States)

(～縣) Providence (a county of Rhode Island, United States)


皮爾

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³/

Pierre (the capital city of South Dakota, United States)


里士滿

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Richmond upon Thames
Richmond upon Thames#English

Richmond (a town in south-west Greater London; in full, Richmond upon Thames)

Richmond (a town and locality in the Shire of Richmond, Queensland)

Shire of Richmond
Shire of Richmond#English

Other placenames:
Richmond (a town in Tasmania)

Richmond (an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria)

Richmond (a city on Lulu Island, in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia)

Richmond (a town in the region of Estrie, Quebec)

Richmond (a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, previously in Richmondshire district)

Richmond (a town, the seat of Tasman district, in the north of the South Island, New Zealand)

Richmond (a sizable port city in Contra Costa County, California)

Contra Costa County
Contra Costa County#English

Richmond (a village in McHenry County, Illinois)

Richmond (a city, the county seat of Wayne County, Indiana)

Richmond (a tiny city in Franklin County, Kansas)

Richmond (a home rule city, the county seat of Madison County, Kentucky)

Richmond (a village in Madison Parish, Louisiana)

Richmond (a town and census-designated place in Sagadahoc County, Maine)

census-designated place
census-designated place

Sagadahoc County
Sagadahoc County#English

Richmond (a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts)

Berkshire County
Berkshire County#English

Richmond (a city in Macomb County and St. Clair County, Michigan)

St. Clair County
St. Clair County#English

Richmond (a small city in Stearns County, Minnesota)

Richmond (a city, the county seat of Ray County, Missouri)

Richmond (a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire)

Richmond (a village in Jefferson County, Ohio)

Jefferson County
Jefferson County#English

Richmond (a town in Washington County, Rhode Island)

Washington County
Washington County#English

Richmond (a city, the county seat of Fort Bend County, Texas)

Fort Bend County
Fort Bend County#English

Richmond (a small city in Cache County, Utah)

Richmond (a town in Chittenden County, Vermont)

Chittenden County
Chittenden County#English


奧林匹亞

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Olympia (an ancient city in Greece, home of the very first Olympic Games)

Olympia (the capital city of Washington, United States)


查爾斯頓

ㄔㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄔㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


麥迪遜

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/maɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

Madison (a city, the state capital of Wisconsin, United States)


夏延

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

Cheyenne (a city, the state capital of Wyoming, United States)


帕果帕果

ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


阿加尼亞

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


夏洛特阿馬利亞

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

Сялотэ Амалия

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鹿嶋

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Kashima (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


小樽

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小樽 (Otaru).

obor

(～市) Otaru (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


旭川

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 旭川 (Asahikawa).

(～市) Asahikawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


室蘭

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ län³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ län³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 室蘭 (Muroran).

(～市) Muroran (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


帶廣

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 帯広 (Obihiro).

(～市) Obihiro (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


北見

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北見 (Kitami).

(～市) Kitami (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


夕張

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 夕張 (Yūbari).

(～市) Yūbari (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


岩見澤

ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄜˊ

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩見沢 (Iwamizawa).

(～市) Iwamizawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


網走

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 網走 (Abashiri).

(～市) Abashiri (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


留萌

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 留萌 (Rumoi).

(～市) Rumoi (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


苫小牧

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 苫小牧 (Tomakomai).

(～市) Tomakomai (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


稚內

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 稚内 (Wakkanai).

(～市) Wakkanai (a city in Sōya subprefecture, on the north coast of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


美唄

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 美唄 (Bibai).

(～市) Bibai (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


蘆別

/lu³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蘆別 (Ashibetsu).

(～市) Ashibetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


江別

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːt̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːt̚²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江(え)別(べつ) (Ebetsu).

(～市) Ebetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


赤平

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤平 (Akabira).

(～市) Akabira (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


紋別

/wən³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/wən³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 紋別 (Monbetsu).

(～市) Monbetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


士別

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 士別 (Shibetsu).

(～市) Shibetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


名寄

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名寄 (Nayoro).

(～市) Nayoro (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


三笠

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三笠 (Mikasa).

(～市) Mikasa (a city in Hokkaidō prefecture, Japan)

(～山) Mount Mikasa, nowadays Mount Wakakusa. a Mount in Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan


千歲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 千(ち)歳(とせ) (Chitose).

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～市) Chitose (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


瀧川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 滝川 (Takikawa).

(～市) Takikawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


歌志內

/kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 歌志内 (Utashinai).

(～市) Utashinai (a city in Hokkaidō prefecture, Japan)


深川

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 深川 (Fukagawa).

(～市) Fukagawa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


登別

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 登別 (Noboribetsu).

(～市) Noboribetsu (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


惠庭

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恵(え)庭(にわ) (Eniwa).

(～市) Eniwa (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


北廣島

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄠˇ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北(きた)広(ひろ)島(しま) (Kitahiroshima).

(～市) Kitahiroshima (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)

(～町) Kitahiroshima (a town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


八戶

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八戸 (Hachinohe).

(～市) Hachinohe (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


黑石

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 黒石 (Kuroishi).

(～市) Kuroishi (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


五所川原

ㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

Усочуаньюань

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五所川原 (Goshogawara).

(～市) Goshogawara (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


十和田

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十和田 (Towada).

(～市) Towada (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


陸奧

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 陸奥 (Mutsu).

(～市) Mutsu (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


津輕

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津軽 (Tsugaru).

(～市) Tsugaru (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)


釜石

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 釜石 (Kamaishi).

(～市) Kamaishi (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


一關

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 一関 (Ichinoseki).

(～市) Ichinoseki (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


大船渡

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大船渡 (Ōfunato).

(～市) Ōfunato (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


久慈

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 久慈 (Kuji).

(～市) Kuji (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


遠野

/ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 遠野 (Tōno).

(～市) Tōno (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


陸前高田

ㄌㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Луцяньгаотянь

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 陸前高田 (Rikuzentakata).

(～市) Rikuzentakata (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


二戶

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 二戸 (Ninohe).

(～市) Ninohe (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


八幡平

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八幡平 (Hachimantai).

(～市) Hachimantai (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


奧州

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奥州 (Ōshū).

(～市) Ōshū (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


石卷

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石巻 (Ishinomaki).

(～市) Ishinomaki (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


鹽竈

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 塩竈 (Shiogama).

(～市) Shiogama (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


氣仙沼

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 気仙沼 (Kesennuma).

(～市) Kesennuma (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


名取

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名取 (Natori).

(～市) Natori (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


多賀城

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 多賀城 (Tagajō).

(～市) Tagajō (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


岩沼

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岩沼 (Iwanuma).

(～市) Iwanuma (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


登米

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 登米 (Tome).

(～市) Tome (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


東松島

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東松島 (Higashimatsushima).

(～市) Higashimatsushima (a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


能代

/nɤŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/nɤŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 能代 (Noshiro).

(～市) Noshiro (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


橫手

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 横手 (Yokote).

(～市) Yokote (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


大館

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大館 (Ōdate).

(～市) Ōdate (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


男鹿

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 男鹿 (Oga).

(～市) Oga (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


湯澤

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 湯沢 (Yuzawa).

(～市) Yuzawa (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


由利本莊

ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨㄤ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨㄤ

Юлибэньчжуан

/joʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 由利本荘 (Yurihonjō).

(～市) Yurihonjō (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


潟上

/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 潟上 (Katagami).

(～市) Katagami (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


大仙

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大仙(だいせん) (daisen).

(～市) Daisen (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


北秋田

ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北秋田 (Kitaakita).

(～市) Kitaakita (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


仁賀保

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐən³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仁賀保 (Nikaho).

(～市) Nikaho (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


仙北

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙(せん)北(ぼく) (Senboku).

(～市) Senboku (a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan)


新庄

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

For pronunciation and definitions of 新庄 – see 新莊.
(This term is the simplified form of 新莊).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

an urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei City, Taiwan


寒河江

/xän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 寒河江 (Sagae).

obor

(～市) Sagae (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


東根

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東根 (Higashine).

(～市) Higashine (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


尾花澤

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尾花沢 (Obanazawa).

(～市) Obanazawa (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


須賀川

/ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 須賀川 (Sukagawa).

(～市) Sukagawa (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


喜多方

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 喜多方 (Kitakata).

(～市) Kitakata (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


會津若松

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥ

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥ

Хуэйцзиньжосун

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jœːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jœːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 会津若松 (Aizuwakamatsu).

(～市) Aizuwakamatsu (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


二本松

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 二本松 (Nihonmatsu).

(～市) Nihonmatsu (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


南相馬

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南相馬 (Minamisōma).

(～市) Minamisōma (a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


土浦

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 土浦 (Tsuchiura).

(～市) Tsuchiura (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


龍崎

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 龍ケ崎 (Ryūgasaki).

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

(～市) Ryūgasaki (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


龍崎

→ English: Longci, Longqi, Lung-ch'i

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kia⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kia²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kia³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kia³³/

(～區) Longci (a district of Tainan, Taiwan)


下妻

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下妻 (Shimotsuma).

(～市) Shimotsuma (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常陸太田

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Чанлутайтянь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常陸太田 (Hitachiōta).

(～市) Hitachiōta (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


高萩

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高萩 (Takahagi).

(～市) Takahagi (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


北茨城

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北茨城 (Kitaibaraki).

(～市) Kitaibaraki (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


笠間

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 笠間 (Kasama).

(～市) Kasama (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


取手

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 取手 (Toride).

(～市) Toride (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常陸那珂

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄜ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄜ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Japanese ひたちなか (Hitachinaka).

(～市) Hitachinaka (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


潮來

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 潮来 (Itako).

(～市) Itako (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


守谷

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 守谷 (Moriya).

(～市) Moriya (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常陸大宮

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常陸大宮 (Hitachiōmiya).

(～市) Hitachiōmiya (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


那珂

/nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 那珂 (Naka).

(～市) Naka (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


筑西

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～市) Chikusei (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


稻敷

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 稲敷 (Inashiki).

(～市) Inashiki (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


霞浦

desc

→ English: Hsia-p'u, Hsiapu, Siapu, Xiapu

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

(～縣) Xiapu (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～市) Kasumigaura (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


櫻川

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 桜川 (Sakuragawa).

obor

(～市) Sakuragawa (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


神栖

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

(～市) Kamisu (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


鉾田

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～市) Hokota (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


常總

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 常總 (Jōsō).

(～市) Jōsō (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


小美玉

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小美玉 (Omitama).

(～市) Omitama (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


今市

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 今市 (Imaichi).

(～市) Imaichi (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


真岡

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 真岡 (Mooka).

(～市) Mooka (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


大田原

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大田原 (Ōtawara).

(～市) Ōtawara (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


矢板

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 矢板 (Yaita).

(～市) Yaita (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


那須鹽原

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄩ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄩ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Насюйяньюань

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 那須塩原 (Nasushiobara).

(～市) Nasushiobara (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


那須烏山

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 那須烏山 (Nasukarasuyama).

(～市) Nasukarasuyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)


伊勢崎

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊勢崎 (Isesaki).

(～市) Isesaki (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


館林

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 館林 (Tatebayashi).

(～市) Tatebayashi (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


澀川

/sɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 渋川 (Shibukawa).

(～市) Shibukawa (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


安中

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 安中 (Annaka).

(～市) Annaka (a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan)


行田

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 行田 (Gyōda).

(～市) Gyōda (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


所澤

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 所沢 (Tokorozawa).

(～市) Tokorozawa (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


牛久

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 牛久 (Ushiku).

(～市) Ushiku (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


加須

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加須 (Kazo).

(～市) Kazo (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


東松山

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東松山 (Higashimatsuyama).

(～市) Higashimatsuyama (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


春日部

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 春日部 (Kasukabe).

(～市) Kasukabe (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


狹山

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 狭山 (Sayama).

(～市) Sayama (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


鴻巢

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鴻巣 (Kōnosu).

(～市) Kōnosu (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


草加

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 草加 (Sōka).

(～市) Sōka (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


越谷

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 越谷 (Koshigaya).

(～市) Koshigaya (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


戶田

/xu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/xu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 戸田(とだ) (Toda).

(～市) Toda (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


入間

/ʐu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 入間 (Iruma).

(～市) Iruma (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


志木

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志木 (Shiki).

(～市) Shiki (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


和光

/xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 和光 (Wakō).

(～市) Wakō (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


新座

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新座 (Niiza).

(～市) Niiza (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


桶川

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 桶川 (Okegawa).

(～市) Okegawa (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


久喜

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 久喜 (Kuki).

(～市) Kuki (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


北本

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Kitamoto (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


八潮

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八潮 (Yashio).

(～市) Yashio (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


富士見

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富士見 (Fujimi).

(～市) Fujimi (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


三鄉

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanxiang (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


三鄉

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三郷 (Misato).

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Misato (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


蓮田

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 蓮田 (Hasuda).

(～市) Hasuda (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


坂戶

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 坂戸 (Sakado).

(～市) Sakado (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


幸手

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 幸手 (Satte).

(～市) Satte (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


鶴島

/xɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鶴ヶ島 (Tsurugashima).

(～市) Tsurugashima (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


富士見野

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄝˇ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Fujimino (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


館山

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 館山 (Tateyama).

(～市) Tateyama (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


木更津

/mu⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 木更津 (Kisarazu).

(～市) Kisarazu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


松戶

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 松戸 (Matsudo).

(～市) Matsudo (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


茂原

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茂原 (Mobara).

(～市) Mobara (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


東金

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東金 (Tōgane).

(～市) Tōgane (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


習志野

/ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 習志野 (Narashino).

(～市) Narashino (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


勝浦

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 勝浦 (Katsuura).

(～市) Katsuura (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


流山

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 流山 (Nagareyama).

(～市) Nagareyama (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


八千代

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八千代 (Yachiyo).

(～市) Yachiyo (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


君津

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 君津 (Kimitsu).

(～市) Kimitsu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


富津

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富津 (Futtsu).

(～市) Futtsu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


浦安

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 浦安 (Urayasu).

(～市) Urayasu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


四街道

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 四街道 (Yotsukaidō).

(～市) Yotsukaidō (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


袖浦

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 袖ケ浦 (Sodegaura).

(～市) Sodegaura (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


八街

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八街 (Yachimata).

(～市) Yachimata (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


印西

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 印西 (Inzai).

(～市) Inzai (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


夷隅

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese いすみ (Isumi).

(～市) Isumi (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


匝瑳

/t͡sä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡sä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～市) Sōsa (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


香取

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 香取 (Katori).

(～市) Katori (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


山武

/ʂän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山武 (Sanmu).

(～市) Sanmu (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


富里

/fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹/

/fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹/

(～市) Tomisato (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)

(～鄉) Fuli (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


飯能

/fän⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 飯能 (Hannō).

(～市) Hannō (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


武藏野

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 武蔵野 (Musashino).


昭島

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 昭島 (Akishima).


調布

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 調布 (Chōfu).


小金井

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

Сяоцзиньцзин

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小金井 (Koganei).


東村山

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東(ひがし)村(むら)山(やま) (Higashimurayama, literally “East Village Mountain”).

ja-r

(～市) Higashimurayama (a city in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)

(～郡) Higashimurayama (a district of Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


國分寺

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 国分寺 (Kokubunji).


福生

/fu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 福生 (Fussa).


狛江

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


東大和

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東大和 (Higashiyamato).


清瀨

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 清瀬 (Kiyose).


東久留米

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東久留米 (Higashikurume).

(～市) Higashikurume, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan


武藏村山

ㄨˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄕㄢ

ㄨˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄕㄢ

Уцанцуньшань

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 武蔵村山 (Musashimurayama).

(～市) Musashimurayama, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan


多摩

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 多摩 (Tama).


稻城

Formerly called 稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà), from Tibetan འདབ་པ ('dab pa) + 城 (chéng).

zh-l

稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Daocheng (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


稻城

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


羽村

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 羽村 (Hamura).


秋留野

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄝˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


西東京

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西東京 (Nishitōkyō).

(～市) Nishitōkyō, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan


橫須賀

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 横須賀 (Yokosuka).

(～市) Yokosuka (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


茅崎

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茅ヶ崎 (Chigasaki).

(～市) Chigasaki (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


逗子

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 逗子 (Zushi).

(～市) Zushi (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


秦野

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 秦野 (Hadano).

(～市) Hadano (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


厚木

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 厚木 (Atsugi).

(～市) Atsugi (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


伊勢原

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊勢原 (Isehara).

(～市) Isehara (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


海老名

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 海老名 (Ebina).

(～市) Ebina (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


座間

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 座間 (Zama).

(～市) Zama (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


南足柄

ㄋㄢˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

/nän³⁵ t͡su³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ t͡su³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南足柄 (Minamiashigara).

(～市) Minamiashigara (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


綾瀨

/liŋ³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 綾瀬 (Ayase).

(～市) Ayase (a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


三條

/sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三条 (Sanjō).

(～市) Sanjō (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


柏崎

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柏崎 (Kashiwazaki).

(～市) Kashiwazaki (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


新發田

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新発田 (Shibata).

(～市) Shibata (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


小千谷

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小千谷 (Ojiya).

(～市) Ojiya (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


加茂

→ English: Jiamao

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²²/

(～鎮) Jiamao (a town in Baoting, Hainan, China)


加茂

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 加茂 (Kamo).

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²²/

(～市) Kamo (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


十日町

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十日町 (Tōkamachi).

(～市) Tōkamachi (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


見附

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 見附 (Mitsuke).

(～市) Mitsuke (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


絲魚川

/sz̩⁵⁵ y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Itoigawa (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


五泉

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 五泉 (Gosen).

(～市) Gosen (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


上越

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 上越 (Jōetsu).

(～市) Jōetsu (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


阿賀野

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阿賀野 (Agano).

(～市) Agano (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


魚沼

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 魚沼 (Uonuma).

(～市) Uonuma (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


南魚沼

/nän³⁵ y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南魚沼 (Minamiuonuma).

(～市) Minamiuonuma (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


胎內

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 胎内 (Tainai).

(～市) Tainai (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)


魚津

/y³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 魚津 (Uozu).

(～市) Uozu (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


冰見

/piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 氷見 (Himi).

(～市) Himi (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


滑川

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 滑川 (Namerikawa).

(～市) Namerikawa (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


黑部

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 黒部 (Kurobe).

(～市) Kurobe (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


小矢部

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小矢部 (Oyabe).

(～市) Oyabe (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


射水

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 射水 (Imizu).

(～市) Imizu (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


礪波

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 礪波 (Tonami).

(～市) Tonami (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


南礪

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 南砺 (Nanto).

(～市) Nanto (a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan)


七尾

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 七尾 (Nanao).

(～市) Nanao (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


輪島

/lu̯ən³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 輪島 (Wajima).

(～市) Wajima (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


珠洲

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 珠洲 (Suzu).

(～市) Suzu (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


羽咋

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 羽咋 (Hakui).

(～市) Hakui (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


能美

/nɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 能美 (Nomi).

(～市) Nomi (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


敦賀

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 敦賀 (Tsuruga).

(～市) Tsuruga (a city in Fukui Prefecture, Japan)


小濱

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小浜 (Obama).

(～市) Obama (a city in Fukui Prefecture, Japan)


勝山

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 勝山 (Katsuyama).

(～市) Katsuyama (a city in Fukui Prefecture, Japan)


鯖江

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鯖江 (Sabae).

(～市) Sabae (a city in Fukui Prefecture, Japan)


蘆原

/lu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lu³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese あわら (Awara).

(～市) Awara (a city in Fukui Prefecture, Japan)


富士吉田

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富士吉田 (Fujiyoshida).

(～市) Fujiyoshida (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)


都留

/tu⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 都留 (Tsuru).

(～市) Tsuru (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)