皮斯河

/pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

Peace River (a river flowing NW through Alberta and British Columbia, Canada)


梅迪辛哈特

ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

Мэйдисиньхатэ

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Medicine Hat (a city in Alberta, Canada)


奧克托克斯

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Okotoks (a town in Alberta, Canada)


弓河

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Bow River (a river flowing E in Alberta, Canada)


基奇納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～市) (Mainland China) Kitchener (a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)


基秦拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹ naː²¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan, Canada) Kitchener (a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)


伯納比

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (Mainland China) Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


新西敏

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

(Hong Kong, Taiwan) (～市) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


阿伯茨福德

ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Abbotsford (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


亞布斯佛

ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙ ㄈㄛˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Canada) (～市) Abbotsford (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


基洛納

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

(Mainland China) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


基隆拿

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Cantonese, Canada, Taiwan) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


科克倫

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

(～鎮) Cochrane (a town in Alberta, Canada)


鹿園

/lu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚²⁻³⁵ jyːn²¹/

census-designated place
census-designated place

(～市) Deer Park (a hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States)

Deer Park (a census-designated place in California, United States)

Deer Park (a neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada)


里弗斯代爾

ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ fɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/

/lei̯¹³ fɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/

Riversdale (a neighbourhood of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada)


薩斯卡通

ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄙ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥ

/sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～市) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


薩克屯

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄣˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄣˊ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


冷湖市

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹ siː¹³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹ siː¹³/

(～市) Cold Lake (a city in Alberta, Canada)


彭蒂克頓

ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ tɵn²²/

Penticton (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


魯珀特王子港

ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄨˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ ㄍㄤˇ

Лупотэванцзыган

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of English Prince Rupert + 港

Prince Rupert (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


坎莫爾

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Canmore (a town in Alberta, Canada)


弗農

/fu³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/fu³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Vernon (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


埃弗里特

ㄞ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄞ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ tɐk̚²/

(～市) Everett (a city in Washington, United States)


歐申賽德

ㄡ ㄕㄣ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄡ ㄕㄣ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Oceanside (a city in California, United States)


富勒頓

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³³ lɐk̚² tɵn²²/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³³ lɐk̚² tɵn²²/

(～市) Fullerton (a city in California, United States)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

(～鎮) Fullarton (a town in Trinidad and Tobago)


普拉亞德爾卡曼

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄢˋ

Пулаядээркамань

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen#English

(～市) Playa del Carmen (a city in Quintana Roo, Mexico)


榮州

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

(～市) Yeongju (a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


磨丁

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Boten (a town in Luang Namtha Province, Laos)


瑯南塔

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ³⁵ nän³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Lao ຫຼວງນ້ຳທາ (Lūang nam thā).

bor+

(～市) Luang Namtha (a city, the capital of Luang Namtha Province, Laos)


波貝

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/

Banteay Meanchey
Banteay Meanchey#English

(～市) Poipet (a city in Banteay Meanchey, Cambodia)


伊瓦拉

/i⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


麥德林

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/mɐk̚² tɐk̚⁵ lɐm²¹/


庫斯科

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


阿雷基帕

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄚˋ

ㄚ ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄚˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹/


門多薩

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/


奧爾伯里

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Albury (a city in southern New South Wales, Australia)


馬塔蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

(～市) Mataram (a city, the provincial capital of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


龐越

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

(～市) Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


瑪琅

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

(～市) Malang (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


梭羅

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

From Indonesian Solo, from Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala)

(～市) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


洛瑟馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lhokseumawe (a city in Aceh, Indonesia)


洛司馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/


十五碑

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³ pei̯⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³ pei̯⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴/

Brickfields (a neighbourhood of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)


奇利瓦克

ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Chilliwack (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


納奈莫

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Nanaimo (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


傑寧

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

Jenin (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


納布盧斯

ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˊ ㄙ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˊ ㄙ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ lu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

From Arabic نَابُلُس (Nābulus), from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”). Doublet of 那不勒斯 (Nàbùlèsī) and 拿坡里 (Nápōlǐ).

doublet

Nablus (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


拉馬拉

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


斯德羅特

斯德罗特
斯代羅特
塞代羅特

ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


埃拉特

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/aːi̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


斯代羅特

斯代罗特
斯德羅特
塞代羅特

ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄙ ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Sderot (a city in the Negev, Israel)


阿卡

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ kʰaː⁵⁵/


汗尤尼斯

ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ

ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙ

/xän⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Khan Younus (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


拉法

/lä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Rafah (a city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

(～省) Rafah (a governorate of the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


札波羅熱

ㄓㄚˊ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

ㄓㄚˊ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Zaporizhzhia (an industrial city and urban hromada, the administrative center of Zaporizhzhia Raion and Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in south-central Ukraine, on the Dnipro River)

Zaporizhzhia (a raion of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)

(～州, ～地區) Zaporizhzhia (an oblast in southeast Ukraine, also illicitly claimed by Russia)

(historical) Zaporizhzhia (a geographic region south-central Ukraine, “beyond the rapids” in the lower reaches of the Dnipro River, base of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)


巴甫洛格勒

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

From Russian Павлогра́д (Pavlográd). Compare 巴甫洛赫拉德, from Ukrainian Павлогра́д (Pavlohrád).

Pavlohrad (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


博卡拉

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


瓦拉納西

瓦拉纳西
婆羅痆斯
波羅奈
貝拿勒斯
貝那拉斯

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


坦佩雷

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹/


羅瓦涅米

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)


羅凡尼米

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄧˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄧˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ faːn²¹ nei̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ faːn²¹ nei̯²¹ mɐi̯¹³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)


馬爾默

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ mɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ mɐk̚²/


特羅姆瑟

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Tromsø (a city in Norway)


特隆赫姆

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


卡馬圭

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Camagüey (a city, the provincial capital of Camagüey, Cuba)


曼達維

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹/

(Mainland China) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


萬那威

/ban⁴¹⁻²² na⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² na⁴¹⁻²² ui³³/

(Philippine Hokkien) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


曼達威

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯¹³/

/män⁵¹ tä³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/maːn²² taːt̚² wɐi̯¹³/

(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) Mandaue (a city in Cebu, Philippines)


艾伯尼港

ㄞˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄞˋ ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ nei̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaːi̯²² paːk̚³ nei̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

Port Alberni (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


連儂牆

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ nʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ nʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Lennon Wall (a wall in Prague, Czech Republic)

Any of a number of similar walls in Hong Kong created by pro-democracy activists


路易斯湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

Lake Louise (a lake and hamlet in Alberta, Canada)


冷湖

→ English: Lenghu

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Lenghu (a town in Mangnai, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


奇姆肯特

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄎㄣˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄎㄣˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

From Russian Чимке́нт (Čimként), from Uzbek Chimkent.


阿特勞

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/


庫斯塔奈

ㄎㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄞˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄞˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/


卡拉干達

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄢ ㄉㄚˊ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ tä³⁵/


阿克托別

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/


馬頭涌

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Ma Tau Chung (an area of Kowloon, Hong Kong)


對面海

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄞˇ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ miːn²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵy̯³³ miːn²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

Tui Min Hoi (an area of Sai Kung district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


十四鄉

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² sei̯³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² sei̯³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

Shap Sze Heung (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


牛潭尾

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹ mei̯¹³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹ mei̯¹³/

Ngau Tam Mei (a village in Yuen Long district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


河上鄉

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sœːŋ²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ sœːŋ²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/

Ho Sheung Heung (a village in the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


馬尼拉大都會

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Манила дадоухуэй

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ nei̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

Metro Manila (a metropolitan area and region of the Philippines)


維爾霍揚斯克

ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Вэйэрхоянсыкэ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Верхоя́нск (Verxojánsk). Compare 上揚斯克 /上扬斯克, a partial calque.

bor+

Verkhoyansk (a town in Sakha, Russia, known for being one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth)


露易絲湖

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lou̯³³ jɪk̚¹³ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/lou̯³³ jɪk̚¹³ siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Lake Louise (a lake in Alberta, Canada)


特隆瑟

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/


科雷希多島

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄠˇ

Кэлэйсидодао

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Corregidor (an island of the Philippines)


阿納海姆

ㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄨˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Anaheim (a city in Orange County, California, United States)


比佛利山

ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County#English

(chiefly Taiwan) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


貝弗利山莊

ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ

Бэйфули Шаньчжуан

/peɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


比華利山

ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong) Beverly Hills (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


雷諾

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

/leɪ̯³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²¹ nɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Taiwan) Reno (a city in Nevada, United States)


里諾

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚²/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lei̯¹³ nɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Reno (a city in Nevada, United States)


溪仔婆

/kʰue³³ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/kʰue³³ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

(Philippine Hokkien) (～區) Quiapo (a district of Manila, Philippines)


奎阿坡

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～區) Quiapo (a district of Manila, Philippines)


達義

/tat̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

/tat̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Taguig via Hokkien, from Tagalog.

(～市) Taguig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


奧爾莫克

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Ormoc (a city in Leyte, Philippines)


德林達依

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧ

/tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tä³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ lin³⁵ tä³⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鎮)Tanintharyi (a town in Tanintharyi, Myanmar)


白石角

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² sɛːk̚² kɔːk̚³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² sɛːk̚² kɔːk̚³/

Pak Shek Kok (an area of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


和宜合

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiː²¹ hɐp̚²/

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiː²¹ hɐp̚²/

Wo Yi Hop (an area of Tsuen Wan district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


邦薩莫洛

ㄅㄤ ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

ㄅㄤ ㄙㄚˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Bangsamoro (an autonomous region of the Philippines)


馬祖里亞

ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

Masuria (an area in northeastern Poland, historically part of East Prussia)


伊通河

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Yitong River (a river in Jilin province, China; the largest tributary of the Yinma River)


飲馬河

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ) is in fact a phono-semantic matching of the non-Sinitic name of the river.

zh-l

飲馬／饮马 (yìnmǎ)

Yinma River (a river in Jilin province, China; a tributary of the Second Songhua River)


阿巴斯港

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of Persian بندر عباس (bandar abbâs).


賈巴利亞

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Jabalya (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


巴東勿剎

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄕㄚ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄕㄚ

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

Padang Besar (a town in Perlis, Malaysia)


埃爾比勒

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

Arbil, Erbil (a city, the regional capital of Kurdistan, Iraq)


提克里特

ㄊㄧˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄊㄧˊ ˙ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/tʰi³⁵ kʰə³ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ kʰə³ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/


摩蘇爾

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


拉塔基亞

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


科尼亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


錫克廟

ㄒㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/


泰納克

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Thénac (a commune of Charente-Maritime, France)


新雪谷

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨˇ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(ニ)雪(セ)谷(コ) (Niseko), kanji form of ニセコ (Niseko).

(～町) Niseko (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


烏鴉落陽

ㄨ ㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ

ㄨ ㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄤˊ

/u⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ aː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/u⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ aː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

Wu Nga Lok Yeung
Wu Nga Lok Yeung#English

Wu Nga Lok Yeung (a place in Fanling, North district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


蘇赫巴托

ㄙㄨ ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ

ㄙㄨ ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ

/su⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


木倫

Mörön (a city, the administrative center of Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia)


邗國

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


蜀岡

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

Shugang (a range of hills in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


伊莉莎白港

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Port Elizabeth (a city in South Africa; modern Gqeberha)


伊麗莎白港

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Port Elizabeth (a city in South Africa; modern Gqeberha)


井里汶

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


遂昌

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suichang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


杜省

/tu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

杜省中華公會

杜省中华公会

Transvaal (a region and former province of South Africa)


德蘭士瓦

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄨㄚˇ

/tɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ län³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


開省

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cape Province (a former province of South Africa)


千里岩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

Qianliyan (an island in the Yellow Sea off Shandong, China)


麻菜珩

/mä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

Macaiheng (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


外磕腳

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Waikejiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


達山

/tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～嶋) Dashan (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


達念山

/tä³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～嶋) synonym of 達山 /达山 (Dáshān), Danianshan (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


泰簿礁

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

synonym of 達山 /达山 (Dáshān), Taibujiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)


金庭

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinting (a town in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


江心洲

Цзянсиньчжоу

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Jiangxin (an island of Jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


郝堂

→ English: Haotang

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Haotang (a residential community in Wulidian, Pingqiao district, Xinyang, Henan, China, formerly a village)


同登

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

Đồng Đăng (a town in Cao Lộc district, Lạng Sơn Province, Vietnam)


鎮寧

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

布依族苗族自治縣 布依族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～布依族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Zhenning (an autonomous county of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


馬屎洲

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ siː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Ma Shi Chau (an island of Tai Po district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


燕郊

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanjiao (a town in Sanhe, Hebei, China)


唐河

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Tanghe (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


一賜樂業

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄧ ㄙˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él). Doublet of 以色列 (Yǐsèliè).

psm

(obsolete) Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


慶元

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Qingyuan (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)

(～府, ～路) (historical) Qingyuan (a historical fu (prefecture) and lu (circuit) that existed in the Southern Song and Yuan dynasties respectively and whose capital was Yin County (鄞縣／鄞县), located in present-day Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


丹麥王國

ㄉㄢ ㄇㄞˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄢ ㄇㄞˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Даньмай Ванго

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn³⁵ mɐk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːn³⁵ mɐk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Denmark#English:_Q756617

Kingdom of Denmark (official name of Denmark or the Danish Realm: a country consisting of metropolitan Denmark ("Denmark proper") in Western Europe as well as the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland off the coast of North America)


丹轆

From Spanish Tarlac, from Kapampangan malatarlak.

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines) (～市) Tarlac City (a city in Tarlac, Philippines)


小紅點

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

Little Red Dot
Little Red Dot#English:_Q16278492

(originally derogatory, now reclaimed) Little Red Dot (nickname for Singapore: a city, island, and country in Southeast Asia)


龍里

/lʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ lei̯¹³/

(～縣) Longi (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


班詩蘭

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


蜂牙絲蘭

ㄈㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² si³³ lan²⁴/

(Philippines) (～省) Pangasinan (a province of the Philippines; capital: Lingayen; largest city: Dagupan)


六城

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


彭山

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pengshan (a district and former county of Meishan, Sichuan, China)


亞利務

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² mou̯²²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/aː³³ lei̯²² mou̯²²/

駐墨渭省亞利務埠致公分堂同人謹訂 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
驻墨渭省亚利务埠致公分堂同人谨订 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

Resp Log Simb Chee Kung Tong Alamo, Ver., Mex.

(～埠) (obsolete) Álamo (a city in Veracruz, Mexico)


粗市畔

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ puːn²²/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ puːn²²/

Borrowed from Spanish Tuxpan, from Nahuatl Tochpan, via Taishanese.

墨國渭省粗市畔埠致公堂祝詞 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
墨国渭省粗市畔埠致公堂祝词 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

(～埠) (obsolete) Tuxpan (a municipality and city in Veracruz, Mexico)


渭罅古魯

/wɐi̯²² laː³³ kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/

/wɐi̯²² laː³³ kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/

Borrowed from Spanish Veracruz, via Cantonese.

(～省) (obsolete) Veracruz (a state of Mexico)


韋拉克魯斯

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄙ

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


沙市加寸

ㄕㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣˋ

ㄕㄚ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣˋ

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Saskatoon, via Taishanese.

(～城) (obsolete) Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


渭省

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² saːŋ³⁵/

(obsolete) short for 渭罅古魯省／渭罅古鲁省 (“Veracruz (a state of Mexico)”)


參埠

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) short for 參迫咕埠／参迫咕埠 (Cānpògū bù) or 參迫古埠／参迫古埠 (Cānpògǔ bù, “Tampico (a city in Tamaulipas, Mexico)”)


答埠

/taːp̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/taːp̚³ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) short for 答巴租罅埠 or 答巴租臘埠／答巴租腊埠 (Dábāzūlà bù, “Tapachula (a city in Chiapas, Mexico)”)


周省

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

(obsolete) short for 周斗亞省／周斗亚省 (“Chihuahua (a state of Mexico)”)


周斗亞

Borrowed from Spanish Chihuahua, via Taishanese.

(～省) (obsolete) Chihuahua (a state of Mexico)


千島湖

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

Qiandao Lake (a man-made freshwater lake located in Chun'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, that was formed after the completion of the Xin'an River hydroelectric station in 1959)


涇源

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

Jingyuan County, Ningxia
w:Jingyuan County, Ningxia

(～縣) Jingyuan County, Ningxia (a county of Ningxia, China)


武鄉

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxiang County (a county of Shanxi, China)


企城

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(dated) Cleveland (a city, the county seat of White County, Georgia)


企李崙

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

kéi⁵ léi⁵ lên⁴

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²¹/


馬拉翁

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Malabon (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


嗎拉汶

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

(Philippines) (～市) Malabon (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


加洛坎

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄢˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵/

(～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


沙耳

/ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Sha'er (a township in Jinchuan, Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


扎門烏德

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄨ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄨ ㄉㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ muːn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ muːn²¹ wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian Замын-Үүд (Zamyn-Üüd)

bor+

Zamyn-Üüd (a city in Dornogovi, Mongolia)


打勞鹿

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨˋㄦ

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ luɻʷ⁵¹/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁴²⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ luɻʷ⁵¹/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁴²⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

Monterado (a district of Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

(informal, military, aviation, espionage, ufology) Area 51


伏伊伏丁那

ㄈㄨˊ ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄚˋ

/fu³⁵ i⁵⁵ fu³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ i⁵⁵ fu³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

Vojvodina (an autonomous province of Serbia)


諾維薩德

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

Novi Sad (the capital and largest city of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia)


孖沙打冷

/maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

/maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ taː³⁵ laːŋ¹³/

(～埠) (dated) Mazatlán (a city in Sinaloa, Mexico)


妙瓦底

ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˇ

ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˇ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːu̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miːu̯²² ŋaː¹³ tɐi̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Myawaddy (a border town in Kayin State, Myanmar)


苗瓦迪

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄧˊ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

(Taiwan) Myawaddy (a border town in Kayin State, Myanmar)


浸石

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City#English

a neighborhood of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, home to a Teochew community from Gezhou village (葛洲)


安科納

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

Ancona (a city and associated province of Marche, Italy)


均安

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jun'an (a town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


阿馬帕

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

(～州) Amapá (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Macapá)


別爾哥羅德

ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/piːt̚² jiː¹³ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/piːt̚² jiː¹³ kɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～州) Belgorod (an oblast in southwestern Russia)

Belgorod (a city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia)


巴赫穆特

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ mʊk̚² tɐk̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ mʊk̚² tɐk̚²/

Bakhmut (a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


琅岐

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵³/

/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ie⁵³/

(～鎮) Langqi (a town in Mawei district, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


雷藏寺

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Apparently coined after a verse by Lu Shengyan (盧勝彥 /卢胜彦 (Lú Shèngyàn)), the founder of the True Buddha School (真佛宗 (Zhēnfózōng)).


莫吉廖夫

ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Могилёв (Mogiljóv).


喀比

/kʰä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Krabi (a town in Krabi Province, Thailand)


榆津端

Юйцзинь Дуань

/y³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/


普利茅夫

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Plymouth (a city in Devon, England)


加洛干

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kän⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


帕拉尼亞克

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄆㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Parañaque, from Spanish Parañaque, from Tagalog Palanyag.

(～市) Parañaque (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


巴蘭玉計

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pa³³ lan²⁴⁻²² ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² ke⁴¹/

/pä⁵⁵ län³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pa³³ lan²⁴⁻²² ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² ke⁴¹/

Borrowed from Spanish Parañaque, from Tagalog Palanyag.

(～市) (Philippines) Parañaque (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


萬達俞央

ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩˊ ㄧㄤ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩˊ ㄧㄤ

/wän⁵¹ tä³⁵ y³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² tat̚²⁴⁻² lu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ³³/

/wän⁵¹ tä³⁵ y³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² tat̚²⁴⁻² lu²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ³³/

万达俞央
萬沓俞央
曼拉俞央

(Philippines) (～市) Mandaluyong (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


文珍俞巴

ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄣ ㄩˊ ㄅㄚ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄣ ㄩˊ ㄅㄚ

Вэньчжэньюйба

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ y³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tin³³ lu²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ y³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tin³³ lu²⁴⁻²² pa³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

(Philippines) (～市) Muntinlupa (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


蒙廷盧帕

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄚˋ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄚˋ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ lu³⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ lu³⁵ pʰä⁵¹/

Borrowed from English Muntinlupa, from Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

(～市) Muntinlupa (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


湄洲

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/


王舍城

ja-r

王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王舍城):
* → Japanese: 王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)
* → Korean: 왕사성(王舍城) (Wangsaseong)
* → Vietnamese: Vương Xá Thành (王舍城)

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit राजगृह (rājagṛha), from राज (rāja, “king”) + गृह (gṛha, “house”).

compound

Rajgir (a historical town in Nalanda district, Bihar, India)


西子湖

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/ɕi³³ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

(Hangzhounese) West Lake (a lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


鬱陵

(～島) Ulleungdo (an island of Ulleung, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)

(～郡) Ulleung (a county of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


竹嶼

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Jukdo (an island of Ulleung, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


克拉斯諾達爾

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

Кэласынодаэр

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Krasnodar (a city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai)


巴淡

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

Batam (a city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


東雅圖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰou̯²¹/

(American (1980–), colloquial) Eastside (an area of King County, Washington, United States). Including the cities of Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond, Sammamish, Issaquah, Newcastle, and Mercer Island.


金浦

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/


南楊州

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Namyangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)


晚香坡

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 晩香坡(バンクーバー) (Bankūbā).

ja-r

晩香坡(バンクーバー) (Bankūbā)

1948, 森正藏, “暴风雨前后”, in 赵南柔, 曹成修, 闵德培, 史存直, transl., 风雪之碑：日本近代社会运动史, 中文马克思主义文库 (online) edition, 中国建设印务股分有限公司:

Tā yīmiàn dāng yuándīng, huǒchē chētóng, chúzǐ, cháng jìn xīnsuān kǔlà, yīmiàn kǔxué dúshū, zú dé bìyè yú Wǎnxiāngpō de gāoděngzhōngxué.

他一面当园丁、火车车僮、厨子，尝尽辛酸苦辣，一面苦学读书，卒得毕业于晚香坡的高等中学。

他一面當園丁、火車車僮、廚子，嘗盡辛酸苦辣，一面苦學讀書，卒得畢業於晚香坡的高等中學。

(obsolete) Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


日月山

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Riyue Mountain (a mountain pass located in the west of Huangyuan county, Xining, Qinghai, China)


維堡

/weɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～市) Vyborg (a city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia)


亞皆老街

ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝ

ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝ

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kaːi̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kaːi̯⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Argyle Street
w:Argyle Street, Hong Kong


核桃市

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Walnut (a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States)


西維爾

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


塞維亞

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


大口環

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵ waːn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐu̯³⁵ waːn²¹/

Sandy Bay (a bay in Pok Fu Lam, Southern district, Hong Kong)


張家口堡

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˇ

Чжанцзякоубу

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Zhangjiakoubu (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


武城

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Named for its importance in the wars between the Ming and the Northern Yuan.

(historical) Wucheng (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


喀拉干

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

From Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ (čiɣolalto qaɣalg-a, “meeting or assembly gate”), from its important position on Mongolia's trade routes with northern China.

der

ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ

(rare) synonym of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu, “Zhangjiakou”): Kalgan (a city in Hebei, China)


威悉河

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/


斜仔

Zì Jiǎnpǔzhài dà shān rào zhì xīnán wéi Xiānluó, yóu Xiānluó yán shānhǎi ér nán wéi Xiézǐ, Liùkūn, Dànián, Dīnggánáo, Pénghēng.

自柬埔寨大山繞至西南為暹羅，由暹羅沿山海而南為斜仔、六坤、大哖、丁噶呶、彭亨。

自柬埔寨大山绕至西南为暹罗，由暹罗沿山海而南为斜仔、六坤、大哖、丁噶呶、彭亨。

(historical) Chaiya (a district of Surat Thani Province, Thailand)


羅省技利

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 206:

Yú zài cǐ sānrì, fǎn Jiùjīnshān, suí wǎng Luóshěngjìlì, chū shí rì zhì yǐ.

余在此三日，返舊金山，隨往羅省技利，初十日至矣。

余在此三日，返旧金山，随往罗省技利，初十日至矣。

Luóshěngjìlì (shǔ Jiālìfólǐ shěng wéi Měi zhī xīnán bù) tiānqì jí jiā, sìshí chángchūn, suǒyǒu měiguó guānshāng fùhù, jūn zhù jū yú cǐ, yǐ bì hántiān.

羅省技利（屬加利佛里省為美之西南部）天氣極佳，四時長春，所有美國官商富戶，均築居於此，以避寒天。

罗省技利（属加利佛里省为美之西南部）天气极佳，四时长春，所有美国官商富户，均筑居于此，以避寒天。

(～埠) (dated) Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)


泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsīěr]

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасыэр

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(Mainland China) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


格溫內斯

ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄟˋ ㄙ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄟˋ ㄙ

/kɤ³⁵ wən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ wɐn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ wən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ wɐn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～王國) Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)

(～郡) Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)


圭內斯

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/


夏家店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiajiadian (a township in Songshan district, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(～街道) Xiajiadian (a subdistrict of Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～村) Xiajiadian (a village in Xiajiadian Subdistrict, Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)


濱角

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk), via Cantonese 濱角 /滨角 (ban1 gok3).

Yòu yún Xiānluó zhī bīnjiǎo gè shǔdì huárén jìn yǐ èr bǎi yú wàn.

又云暹羅之濱角各屬地華人近已二百餘萬。

又云暹罗之滨角各属地华人近已二百余万。

Jìn yòu yǔn Yīng zhù tiělù yóu Bīnjiǎo zhítōng Miǎndiàn, zhì Jiālíjiādǎ shěnɡ, jiē zú wéi wǒ biānhuàn.

近又允英築鐵路由濱角直通緬甸，至嘉釐加打省，皆足為我邊患。

近又允英筑铁路由滨角直通缅甸，至嘉釐加打省，皆足为我边患。

(obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)


寧陽

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningyang (a county of Tai'an, Shandong, China)


西里伯斯

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


塔吉格

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from English Taguig, from Spanish Taguig, from Tagalog.

(～市) Taguig (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


雄基

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Unggi (a former place in Hamgyong Province, Korea; now Sonbong-guyok, Rason, North Korea)


聖路易

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 139:

Shí fāng rùshǔ, Shènglùyì yánrè yóushèn. Qí gōngrén jiē luǒtǐ chìzú, lièzuò ménwài, wàng bǐlín zhī yóunǚ, hānxī ér xiào, dà wéi shì zhōng zhī èshào suǒ bùpíng, zhì shí tuòmiàn bùjué.

時方溽暑，聖路易炎熱尤甚。其工人皆裸體赤足，列坐門外，望比鄰之遊女，憨嬉而笑，大為市中之惡少所不平，擲石唾面不絕。

时方溽暑，圣路易炎热尤甚。其工人皆裸体赤足，列坐门外，望比邻之游女，憨嬉而笑，大为市中之恶少所不平，掷石唾面不绝。

(now chiefly Taiwan) St. Louis (a city in Missouri, United States)


黑山島

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Heuksando (an island of South Jeolla Province, South Korea)


阿爾漢格爾斯克

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Аэрханьгээрсыкэ

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Arkhangelsk (a city in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia)


庫爾斯克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


洋縣

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Yang County (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


奧斯坦德

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

Ostend (a city in West Flanders, Belgium)


根特

/kən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/kən⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

Ghent (the capital city of East Flanders, Belgium)


丹戎檳榔

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

Даньжунбиньлан

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

Tanjungpinang (the capital city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


斯瓦巴

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)


卡加

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

short for 卡爾加里／卡尔加里 (Kǎ'ěrjiālǐ, “Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)”)


水盧

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Waterloo.


曲克群島

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

(Cantonese) Cook Islands (an archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


美屬處女群島

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Měishǔ Chùnǚ Qúndǎo [Phonetic:méishǔchùnǚqúndǎo]

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Мэйшу Чунюй Цюньдао

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sʊk̚² t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

(chiefly Hong Kong) United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean)


英屬處女群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄔㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Чунюй Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² t͡sʰyː¹³ nɵy̯¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

(chiefly Hong Kong) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean)


輕井澤

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 軽井沢(かるいざわ) (Karuizawa).

(～町) Karuizawa (a town in Nagano Prefecture, Japan)


占隴

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhanlong (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


泰加

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Tayga (a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia)


筑波未來

ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄛ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ

чжубо Вэйлай

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese つくばみらい (Tsukubamirai).

(～市) Tsukubamirai (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)


野野市

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 野(の)々(の)市(いち) (Nonoichi).

(～市) Nonoichi (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)


拉賈斯坦

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


塞得港

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


多明尼加共和國

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Доминницзя Гунхэго

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


峽山

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻² sũã³³/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Xiashan (a subdistrict of Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


富貴角

ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ kɔːk̚³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kui¹¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kui²¹⁻⁴¹ kak̚³²/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ kʷɐi̯³³ kɔːk̚³/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ kui¹¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ kui²¹⁻⁴¹ kak̚³²/

富貴 /富贵 (hù-kùi) is phono-semantic matching of Dutch hoek, via Hokkien.

Cape Fugui (a place in New Taipei City, Taiwan) (the northernmost point of the Taiwan island)


庫克敦

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

Cooktown (a town in Queensland, Australia)


棉湖

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/mi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mianhu (a town in Jiexi, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


茶陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chayang (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


大雷

/tä⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

(historical) (～郡, formerly ～戍) Dalei (a commandery, now in Wangjiang, Anhui, China)


哈爾基夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

2023 April 24, 春山出版編輯部, 春山文藝 李登輝100年專輯, 春山出版, →ISBN:

Yǐ yīge wénhuà xìngzhì de huódòng éryán, tā de píngshěn tuán zǔchéng pō bù xúncháng, zhǔyào wèi Hā'ěrjīfū nèizhèng xuéyuàn de chéngyuán.

以一個文化性質的活動而言,它的評審團組成頗不尋常,主要為哈爾基夫內政學院的成員。

以一个文化性质的活动而言,它的评审团组成颇不寻常,主要为哈尔基夫内政学院的成员。

(- 州）Kharkiv (an oblast in eastern Ukraine)


程鄉

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(history) (～縣) Chengxiang (a historical county in Guangdong, China that existed until 1812 and corresponds to the former county of Meixian)


百侯

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Baihou (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


猶太廟

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ miːu̯²²/

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ miːu̯²²/

2024, Lands Department (Hong Kong), e-HongKongGuide, Legend:

✡猶太廟

✡犹太庙


石屏

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Shiping (a county of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


景谷

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

傣族彝族自治縣 傣族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～傣族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Jinggu (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


滸墅關

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³⁵ sɵy̯¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³⁵ sɵy̯¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

See 滸 /浒 for the pronunciation of this place name.

(～鎮) Xushuguan (a town in Huqiu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


湖寮

/xu³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Huliao (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


崇仁

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

(～縣) Chongren (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


松桃

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Songtao (an autonomous county of Tongren, Guizhou, China)


劉胡蘭

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄢˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄢˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wuː²¹ laːn²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ wuː²¹ laːn²¹/

Named after Chinese communist spy Liu Hulan.

named-after

(～鎮) Liuhulan (a town in Wenshui, Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


仙本那

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

Semporna (a town and capital of the Semporna District, Tawau Division, Sabah, Malaysia)


布基農

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Bukidnon (a province of the Philippines)


甘米銀

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

/kän⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ ŋɐn²¹/

(～省) Camiguin (a province of the Philippines)


馬林杜克

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lɐm²¹ tou̯²² hɐk̚⁵/

(～省) Marinduque (a province of the Philippines)


朗布隆

ㄌㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄌㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ¹³ pou̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～省) Romblon (a province of the Philippines)


打拉

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) (～省) Tarlac (a province of the Philippines; capital and largest city: Tarlac City)

(Mainland China) (～市) Tarlac City (a city in Tarlac, Philippines)


樹殊銀

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Philippines) (～省) Sorsogon (a province of the Philippines)

(Philippines) (～市) Sorsogon City (the provincial capital of Sorsogon, Philippines)


阿爾拜

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ paːi̯³³/

(～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


亞眉

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

(Philippines) (～省) Albay (a province of the Philippines)


南甘馬仁

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Наньганьмажэнь

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


北甘馬仁

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Бэйганьмажэнь

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


卡坦端內斯

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄋㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄢ ㄋㄜˋ ㄙ

Катаньдуаньнэсы

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ tyːn⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


葛丹戀尼示

ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

Гэданьляньниши

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ tän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Catanduanes (a province of the Philippines)


馬斯巴特

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ siː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

(～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)

(～市)Masbate City (the provincial capital of Masbate, Philippines)


描實馬地

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Masbate (a province of the Philippines)

(Philippines) (～市) Masbate City (the provincial capital of Masbate, Philippines)


那牙

/naː¹³ ŋaː²¹/

/naː¹³ ŋaː²¹/

(～市) Naga (the provincial capital of Camarines Sur, Philippines)

zh:那牙市 (南甘马仁省)


卡皮茲

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


加帛示

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Philippines) (～省) Capiz (a province of the Philippines)


阿布哈茲

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Абхазия (Abxazija).

international community
international community

Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


務邊

/u⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Gopeng (a town in Kempar district, Perak, Malaysia)


天寧島

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Tinian.

psm

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Tinian (an island of the Northern Mariana Islands, United States)


利巴嫩

/li⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ nən⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

/li⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ nən⁵¹/

/l̃i²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑuŋ²⁴²/

/li³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun¹¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²¹/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 申命記 [Deuteronomy] 3:25:

Please let me go over and see the good land that is beyond the Jordan, that fine mountain, and Lebanon. [World English bible]

Qiú nǐ róng wǒ guòqù, kàn Yuēdàn Hé nàbiān de měidì, jiùshì nà jiāměi de shāndì, hé Lìbānèn.

求你容我過去、看約但河那邊的美地、就是那佳美的山地、和利巴嫩。

求你容我过去、看约但河那边的美地、就是那佳美的山地、和利巴嫩。

(dated) Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


居比路

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/ky⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βi³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 使徒行傳 [Acts] 4:36:

Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas [New International Version]

Yǒu yī ge Lìwèirén, shēng zài Jūbǐlù, míngjiào Yuēsè, shǐtú chēng tā wèi Bānábā.

有一個利未人、生在居比路、名叫約瑟、使徒稱他為巴拿巴。

有一个利未人、生在居比路、名叫约瑟、使徒称他为巴拿巴。

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(dated) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


班達亞齊

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

2023 July 1, “天文台錄得班達亞齊西南發生6級地震”, in RTHK:

The Hong Kong Observatory recorded a M_L6 earthquake in the South Indian Ocean. The epicentre is at around 960 km Southwest from Banda Aceh, with a hypocentre of around 10 km.

Běngǎng tiānwéntái zài xiàwǔ 3 shí 30 fēn, lù dé nán yìndùyáng fāshēng 6 jí dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú bāndáyàqí zhī xīnán yuē 960 gōnglǐ, zhènyuán shēndù yuē 10 gōnglǐ.

本港天文台在下午3時30分，錄得南印度洋發生6級地震，震央位於班達亞齊之西南約960公里，震源深度約10公里。

本港天文台在下午3时30分，录得南印度洋发生6级地震，震央位于班达亚齐之西南约960公里，震源深度约10公里。

Banda Aceh (the capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia)


馬來奕

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

Kuala Belait (a town in the Belait District, Brunei)


詩里亞

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Seria (a town in the Belait District, Brunei)


石排

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Shipai (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


拿篤

/nä³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ tʊk̚⁵/

/nä³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naː²¹ tʊk̚⁵/

(～市) Lahad Datu (the district capital of Lahad Datu district, Sabah, Malaysia)


饒洋

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Raoyang (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


外港

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

Porto Exterior (an area in Northern Macau Peninsula, Macau)


習水

/ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

From the old name 鰼水 /鳛水, where the less common character 鰼 /鳛 (xí) was replaced with the homophonous and more common character 習 /习 (xí).

(～縣) Xishui (a county of Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


習酒

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

Named after 習水 /习水 (Xíshuǐ), where this kind of liquor is produced. Unrelated to Xi Jinping.
The town's name is derived from this liquor.

(～鎮) Xijiu (a town in Xishui, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


燕豪芬

(Cantonese) Eindhoven (the city in Netherlands or the football club)


史篤

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/


諾丁漢

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/


布拉尼

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

/pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴² la⁴⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻³³ la³³⁻²¹ ni²³/

(～島) Pulau Brani (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


古島

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Contraction of Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘) or 哥沓描島 /哥沓描岛 (Ko-ta̍p-biâu-tó) or 哥達巴都 /哥达巴都 (Ko-ta̍t-pa-to͘), which was borrowed from Spanish Cotabato via Hokkien, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”).

Maguindanao del Norte
Maguindanao del Norte#English

(～市) (Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)


峇株巴轄

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɐt̚²/

/ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³⁻²¹ pa³³⁻²¹ hat̚³/

/ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² hat̚³²/

/ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³ pa³³ hat̚⁵³/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɐt̚²/

/ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³⁻²¹ pa³³⁻²¹ hat̚³/

/ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² hat̚³²/

/ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³ pa³³ hat̚⁵³/

(～市, ～縣) Batu Pahat (a town and district of Johor, Malaysia)


雞寮

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

Kai Liu (the area in Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong where Tsui Ping Estate is located)


都斛

/u³³ fɵk̚³²/

/u³³ fɵk̚³²/

(～鎮) Duhu (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


普定

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Puding (a county of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


長興

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changxing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


西秀

→ English: Xixiu

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Xixiu (a district of Anshun, Guizhou, China)


縉雲

/t͡sɵn³³ wɐn²¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ wɐn²¹/

(～縣) Jinyun (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


浮羅

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ lo²³/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ lo²³/

(Penang Hokkien) Balik Pulau (the capital of Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia)


浮羅山背

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄟˋ

Фуло Шаньбэй

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Malay pulau + 山背 (shānbèi), partial calque of Malay Balik Pulau.


適耕莊

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Malay Sekinchan.

Sekinchan (a town in Sabak Bernam district, Selangor, Malaysia)


巴西班讓

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄖㄤˋ

Баси Баньжан

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

a subzone of Queenstown, Central Region, Singapore

a state constituency in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia

a town in Port Dickson district, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Kuala Terengganu
Kuala Terengganu#English

a village in Kuala Terengganu district, Terengganu, Malaysia

a village in Kuching district, Sarawak, Malaysia

a village in Sabak Bernam district, Selangor, Malaysia

a village in Southwest district, Penang, Malaysia


瓊崖

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ jaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ ŋaːi̯²¹/

(history) (～道) Qiongya (a circuit of Guangdong, China that administered the island of Hainan between 1912 and 1921 in the Republic of China period); (literary) Hainan


百樂

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

(～市, ～縣) Bera (a city, a district of Pahang, Malaysia)


金馬崙高原

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ

Цзиньмалунь Гаоюань

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun³³ ko³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ lɵn²¹ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun³³ ko³³ ɡuan²⁴/

Borrowed from English Cameron + 高原 (gāoyuán), partial calque of English Cameron Highlands.

pclq

Cameron Highlands
Cameron Highlands#English

(～縣) Cameron Highlands (a hill station and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


立卑

/li⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lipis (a district of Pahang, Malaysia; capital: Kuala Lipis)


北根

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

(～市, ～縣) Pekan (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


勞勿

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

(～市, ～縣) Raub (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)


雲冰

/wɐn²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Kuala Rompin (a town in Rompin district, Pahang, Malaysia)

(～縣) Rompin (a district of Pahang, Malaysia; capital: Kuala Rompin)


棋樟山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Malay kijang (“muntjac”) + 山 (shān, “hill”), partial calque of Malay Sekijang. 山 (shān) refers to a hill at the centre of the island.

Saint John's Island
w:Saint John's Island

(～島) (historical) Saint John's Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


拉札魯斯

/lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

拉扎鲁斯
拉匝祿
拉撒路

(～島) Lazarus Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


韓都

/hɔːn²¹ tuː⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tuː⁵⁵/

(～島) Pulau Hantu (an island of the West Region, Singapore)


實林格

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～島) Pulau Seringat (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


龜嶼

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

Kusu Island (an island of the Central Region, Singapore)


新口岸

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

Zona de Aterros do Porto Exterior#English

Zona de Aterros do Porto Exterior (an area of Macau)


笨珍

/pən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/pən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/


樟崙

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

Borrowed from Malay Changlun, from Thai ช้างหล่น (cháang-lòn, literally “Fallen Elephant”).

der

Changlun (a town in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia)


古邦巴素

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄅㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄨˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

Kubang Pasu (a district of Kedah, Malaysia)


千陽

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

Renamed from homophonous 汧陽／汧阳 in 1964 as 汧 (qiān) was deemed an obscure character.

Qianyang (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


丹徒

/tän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dantu (a district and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


哥廷根

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

Göttingen (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


番仔庵

/huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ am³³/

/huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ am³³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


沙梨頭

/ʂä⁵⁵ li³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ li³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


下環

(historical) Ha Wan (a former district of Victoria, Hong Kong, United Kingdom)


媽閣

→ Portuguese: Macau

/maː¹³ kɔːk̚³/

/maː¹³ kɔːk̚³/


寮人民民主共和國

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ zyu² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Liao² Jên²-min² Min²-chu³ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Ляо Жэньминь Миньчжу Гунхэго

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

liu⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ man⁴ dzy² gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/liːu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Lao People's Democratic Republic#English:_Q819

Lao People's Democratic Republic (official name of Laos: a country in Southeast Asia)


肯雅

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ³⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ³⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(Hong Kong) Kenya (a country in East Africa)


洞里薩湖

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ xu³⁵/


川龍

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

Named after 龍川／龙川 (Lóngchuān), the home county of the original inhabitants of the village.

Chuen Lung (a village of Tsuen Wan Rural Committee, Tsuen Wan district, New Territories, Hong Kong)


毛里裘斯

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄙ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ lei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

Mauritius (a country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (the main island of the country of Mauritius)


哈馬

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Hama (the provincial capital of Hama governorate, Syria)


保昌

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed from 湞昌／浈昌 in 1023 to avoid the given name of Emperor Renzong of Song, who was named 趙禎 and began his reign in 1022.

(～縣) Baochang (a county that existed between 1023 and 1806 as the capital of the prefecture of Nanxiong in present-day northern Guangdong, China)


轉塘

(～街道) Zhuantang (a subdistrict of Xihu district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


仕林河

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from English Slim + 河 (hé), partial calque of English Slim River.

Slim River (a town in Muallim district, Perak, Malaysia)


朱蓋

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

Borrowed from Malay Chukai, from cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam).

(～市) Chukai (a town in Kemaman district, Terengganu, Malaysia)


甘馬挽

/kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ waːn¹³/

/kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ maː¹³ waːn¹³/

(～县) Kemaman (a district of Terengganu, Malaysia)


葵興

→ English: (via Cantonese) Kwai Hing

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

Kwai Hing (an area of Kwai Chung, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong)


梓潼

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zitong (a county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


谷山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～郡) Koksan (a county of North Hwanghae Province, North Korea)

(～市) Taniyama (a former city in Kagoshima, Japan)


襄汾

→ English: Hsiangfen, Xiangfen

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangfen (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


雅溫德

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

(Taiwan) Yaoundé (a city, the capital city of Cameroon)


他曲

/tʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Thakhek (a town and capital of Khammouane Province, Laos)


崇武

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chongwu (a town in Hui'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


司馬浦

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/si³³⁻²³ be⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/si³³⁻²³ be⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰou⁵²⁻²¹/

(～鎮) Simapu (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


兩英

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/liaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ³³/

(～鎮) Liangying (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


洪陽

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongyang (a town in Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


程家橋

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˇ

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a subdistrict of Changning, Shanghai, China


莫爾斯比港

ㄇㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄅㄧˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄅㄧˇ ㄍㄤˇ

Моэрсыби ган

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

Port Moresby (the capital of Papua New Guinea)


宜良

/i³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yiliang (a county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


佛教堂

/put̚²⁴⁻² kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/put̚²⁴⁻² kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/


盧克索

ㄌㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄌㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/lu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


梅隴

/meɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Meilong (a town in Shanghai, China)

(～鎮) Meilong (a town in Haifeng, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


糧船灣

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄢ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄢ

Лянчуаньвань

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ syːn²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ syːn²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～洲) High Island (a former island in Hong Kong, now connected to the Sai Kung Peninsula)


五道口

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

The area is developed around the 5th level crossing on the Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway from Xizhimen railway station

Wudaokou (a neighbourhood of Haidian district, Beijing, China)

Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway
Xizhimen railway station


加拉帕戈斯群島

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄆㄚˋ ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Цзялапагэсы Цюньдао

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pʰaːk̚³ kʷɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


加拉巴哥群島

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Цзялабагэ Цюньдао

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


孟蘭邦

/mɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² laːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² laːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～島) Pulau Merambong (a shoal in Johor, Malaysia), formerly known as Pulo Ular.


阿雅克肖

ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


達爾貝達

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/

From Arabic الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ).

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


總統山

ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄕㄢ

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


盧塞恩

/lu³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

Lucerne (the capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland)


務川

/u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

仡佬族苗族自治縣 仡佬族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～仡佬族苗族自治縣) Wuchuan (a Gelao and Miao autonomous county in Zunyi, Guizhou, China)


大邑

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Dayi (a county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


得撒

(Can we date this quote?), “Joshua 12:24”, in The Bible (Chinese Union Version):

The king of Tirzah, one. All the kings thirty and one.

Yī ge shì désǎ wáng, gòngjì sānshíyī ge wáng.

一個是得撒王，共計三十一個王。

一个是得撒王，共计三十一个王。

(Protestantism) Tirzah (a town in Israel)


勿爾吉尼阿

ㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄚ

ㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄚ

/u⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵/

/u⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ni³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵/

1841, 魏源 [Wei Yuan], “彌利堅國總記下 [General information about the United States of America (Part 2)]”, in 《海國圖志》:

Among the East Coast states with business activities, New York is the richest, followed by Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, and then Maine and Virginia.

Dōngfāng tōngshāng zhū bù, Niǔyuē'ěr zuì fùhòu. Máshāzhūsèshì, Bīnxī'ěrlèní'ān cì zhī. Miǎn yǔ Wù'ěrjíní'ā yòu cì zhī.

東方通商諸部，紐約爾最富厚。麻沙朱色士、賓夕爾勒尼安次之。緬與勿爾吉尼阿又次之。

东方通商诸部，纽约尔最富厚。麻沙朱色士、宾夕尔勒尼安次之。缅与勿尔吉尼阿又次之。

1849, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], “北亞墨利加米利堅合眾國 [The United States of America in North America]”, in 《瀛寰志略》 [A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit]:

Since George Washington, there have been 9 presidents since the foundation of the country 60 years ago. The incumbent president (William Henry Harrison) was elected from Virginia.

Zì Huáshèngdùn zhìjīn, kāiguó liùshí yú nián, zǒngtǒnglǐng fán jiǔ rén, jīn zàiwèi zhī zǒngtǒnglǐng, Wù'ěrjíní'ā Guó suǒ tuī yě.

自華盛頓至今，開國六十餘年，總統領凡九人，今在位之總統領，勿爾吉尼阿國所推也。

自华盛顿至今，开国六十余年，总统领凡九人，今在位之总统领，勿尔吉尼阿国所推也。

1912, 楊錦森 [Yang Jinsen], 《假牛乳油之製造》 [Production of Margarine]:

The Chairman of the Committee on Agriculture was Congress Representative John Lamb from Virginia.

Nóngyè gǔ gǔcháng, wèi wù'ěrjíní'ā (Virginia) zhī dàibiǎo Yuēhàn Lánbó.

農業股股長，爲勿爾吉尼阿（Virginia）之代表約翰·蘭勃。

农业股股长，为勿尔吉尼阿（Virginia）之代表约翰·兰勃。

(obsolete) Virginia (a state of the United States)


岱山

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daishan (a county of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


寶慶

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ²¹/

(～府) Baoqing (a former prefecture of China that existed between 1225 and 1912, whose capital was located in Shaoyang, Hunan)


延川

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanchuan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


萬江

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maːn²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Wanjiang (a subdistrict of Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


大嶺山

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɪŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² lɪŋ¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dalingshan (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


高埗

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gaobu (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


石碣

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰiːt̚³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kʰiːt̚³/

(～鎮) Shijie (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


大朗

/tä⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² lɔːŋ¹³/

(～鎮) Dalang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


企石

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ sɛːk̚²/

(～鎮) Qishi (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


橫瀝

/xɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚²/

/xɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lɪk̚²/

(～鎮) Hengli (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


寮步

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liaobu (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


麻涌

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Machong (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


望牛墩

ㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣ

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wangniudun (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


道滘

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Daojiao (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


洪梅

/xʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Hongmei (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


黃江

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huangjiang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


謝崗

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɛː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɛː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xiegang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


鳳崗

/fɤŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fengjiang (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


白學堡

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄅㄠˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Named after the visual novel series White Album 2, with part of its plot taking place in the city.


大其力

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² kʰei̯²¹ lɪk̚²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² kʰei̯²¹ lɪk̚²/

Tachileik (a border town in Kayin State, Myanmar)


溪底

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰe⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le⁴⁵³/

/kʰe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le³³²/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ tue⁵³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ te⁴¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰe⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le⁴⁵³/

/kʰe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le³³²/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ tue⁵³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ te⁴¹/

(～村) Xidi (a village in Shengang, Zhanghua, Taiwan)


昭覺

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhaojue (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


春田

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/


俄聯邦

/ˀɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

俄羅斯聯邦 俄羅斯聯邦#Chinese

俄罗斯联邦 俄罗斯联邦#Chinese

short for 俄羅斯聯邦 /俄罗斯联邦 (Éluósī Liánbāng, “Russian Federation; RF”)


別是巴

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬi¹¹⁻¹³ pa⁵³³/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻² ɬi²¹⁻²⁴ pa⁵⁴⁴/

/piɛt̚⁴⁻³² si²²⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴/

/piɛt̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴/

/piɛt̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬi¹¹⁻¹³ pa⁵³³/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻² ɬi²¹⁻²⁴ pa⁵⁴⁴/

/piɛt̚⁴⁻³² si²²⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴/

/piɛt̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻²¹ pa⁴⁴/

/piɛt̚⁴⁻³² si³³⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

Ultimately from Hebrew בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (b'ér shéva).

בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע


安提阿

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵/

/aŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ te¹³⁻¹¹ ɒ⁵³³/

/aŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ te²⁴⁻²¹ ɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² o⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵/

/aŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ te¹³⁻¹¹ ɒ⁵³³/

/aŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ te²⁴⁻²¹ ɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴⁻²² o⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴⁴/

(Protestantism, historical) a city in southeastern Turkey


綏濱

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suibin (a county of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


綏中

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suizhong (a county of Huludao, Liaoning, China)


鬱陵島

/y⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

Ulleungdo (an island of Ulleung, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


鬻鎮

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

(local) Yorktown (a city in DeWitt County, Texas, United States)


考納斯

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


塔爾圖

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

Tartu (The second-largest city in Estonia)


佛坪

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Foping (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


占婆島

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Chàm Islands (a group of islands in Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam)


塗嶺

/tʰu³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ nia⁴⁵³/

/tʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ nia³³²/

/tʰu³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ nia⁴⁵³/

/tʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ nia³³²/

(～鎮) Tuling (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


峰尾

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

(～鎮) Fengwei (a town in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


塘嶼

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))ny²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻⁴² ^((ɬ-))ny²¹/

(～島) Fengwei (an island of Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


梧桐尾

/u³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

gu² dang² buei³ [Phonetic:gu⁵ lang⁵ muei³]

/ku¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/ku²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/u³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/ku²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

Wutongwei (a place in Wutong, Yongtai, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嵩口

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau⁴⁵³/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau³³²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau⁴⁵³/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau³³²/

(～鎮) Songkou (a town in Yongtai, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Songkou (a town in Qingliu, Sanming, Fujian, China)


東漈

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(～村) Dongji (a village in Yuxi, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


霞埔

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɔu⁵³³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔu⁵⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɔu⁵³³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɔu⁵⁴⁴/

(～村) Xiabu (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


坂頂

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puaŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ³³²/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puaŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛŋ³³²/

(～村) Banding (a natural village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


東沃

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^((Ø-))ŋɒ⁴²/

Its irregular Puxian Min pronunciation is due to 沃 being a refined variant of 澳.

(～村) Dongwo (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


棉亭

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia¹³/

/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia²⁴/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia¹³/

/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nia²⁴/

(～村) Mianting (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


鳳跡

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Fengji (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


蒜嶺

/su̯än⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬø⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nia⁴⁵³/

/su̯än⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɬø⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nia⁴⁵³/

(～村) Suanling (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


峰頭

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Fengtou (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


上逕

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ɬieu¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ia⁴²/

/ɬĩũ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ĩã⁴²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ɬieu¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ia⁴²/

/ɬĩũ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ĩã⁴²/

(～鎮) Shangjing (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)

(～村) Shangjing (a village in Shangjing, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


宏路

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/hua¹³⁻⁴² lɔu¹¹/

/hũã²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/hua¹³⁻⁴² lɔu¹¹/

/hũã²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

(～街道) Henglu (a subdistrict of Fuqing, Fujian, China)


東張

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³³/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niu⁵⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³³/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niu⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Dongzhang (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)


崙背

/lu̯ən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ puːi̯³³/

/lu̯ən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ puːi̯³³/

(～鄉) Lunbei (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


巴陵

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

巴 (bā) may be a Kra-Dai substrate; compare Proto-Tai *praːᴬ (“stone mountain”), whence Zhuang bya, Thai ผา (pǎa).

(history) (～縣) Baling (a former county of Hunan, China, established in 280 CE; renamed Yueyang county in 1913)


新幹

/ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/

Homophonous replacement for 新淦 (Xīngàn) from 1957, due to the character 淦 (gàn) being less known.

(～縣) Xingan (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


阿瓦士

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Ahvaz (a city in Iran, the seat of Ahvaz County's Central District, and the capital of Khuzestan Province)


胡齊斯坦

ㄏㄨˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


涼城

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Liangcheng (a county of Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


哈德良長城

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄏㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

Хадэлян Чанчэн

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Hadrian's Wall (A fortification of stone and timber built by the Roman Empire across the width of what is now northern England)


三饒

/sän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Sanrao (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong)


三發

/sän⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

Sambas (a town in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


抱川

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯¹³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯¹³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Pocheon (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)


實兆遠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sitiawan (a mukim of Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia)


馬邊

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mabian (a Yi autonomous county in Leshan, Sichuan, China)


麥咸

/maɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

2011, 慈濟年鑑 2010 [Tsu-chi Almanac 2010], Hualien: 財團法人佛教慈濟慈善事業基金會, →ISBN, page 526:

Jiānádà Duōlúnduō Cíjì Rénwén Xuéxiào yībǎi líng sì wèi qīn shīshēng, láidào Màixián shì dōngběi biān de Rouge Valley Gōngyuán, cānyù “10,000 Trees” yìgōng huánbǎo zǔzhī zhǔbàn de zhíshù huódòng.

加拿大多倫多慈濟人文學校一百零四位親師生，來到麥咸市東北邊的Rouge Valley公園，參與「10,000 Trees」義工環保組織主辦的植樹活動。

加拿大多伦多慈济人文学校一百零四位亲师生，来到麦咸市东北边的Rouge Valley公园，参与「10,000 Trees」义工环保组织主办的植树活动。

2013, 劉繼強, “2012聖誕聚餐聯歡晚會回顧”, in 白綠楓訊 [Ontario Pui Ying Alumni Association Newsletter], number 25, page 2:

2012 nin⁴ 11 jyut⁶ 24 jat⁶ sing¹ kei⁴ luk⁶ maan⁵, on¹ saang² pui⁴ jing¹ haau⁶ jau⁵ wui⁶⁻² gaa² zo⁶ jyu¹ mak⁶ haam⁴ si⁵ taai³ gu² gam¹ wong⁴ ciu⁴ daai⁶ zau² gaa¹, geoi² hang⁴ jat¹ nin⁴ jat¹ dou⁶ sing³ daan³ lyun⁴ fun¹ zeoi⁶ caan¹; si⁶ maan⁵ gaa¹ ban¹, haau⁶ jau⁵ wan⁴ zaap⁶ wo⁴ ji¹ hoeng¹ ban³ jing².

2012年11月24曰星期六晚，安省培英校友會假座於麥咸市太古金王朝大酒家，舉行一年一度聖誕聯歡聚餐；是晚嘉賓，校友雲集和衣香鬢影。

2012年11月24曰星期六晚，安省培英校友会假座于麦咸市太古金王朝大酒家，举行一年一度圣诞联欢聚餐；是晚嘉宾，校友云集和衣香鬓影。

2013, 江昭揚 [Solomon Chao-young Chiang], 譚文鈞 [Francis Man-kwan Tam], 《繼往開來——加拿大華人宣道會的歷史與發展》 [Forging Future with Tradition—The History and Development of Canadian Chinese Alliance Churches], Richmond Hill: 加拿大華人宣道會聯會 [Canadian Chinese Alliance Churches Association], →ISBN, page 38:

ci² si⁴, si⁶ gaa¹ bou² waa⁴ jan⁴ syun¹ dou⁶ wui⁶⁻² cyun⁴ lik⁶ hip³ zo⁶ san¹ gaau³ wui⁶⁻² dik¹ sing⁴ laap⁶, caai¹ ceot¹ sou³ go³ zik⁶ tong⁴ siu² zou², jyu¹ 1988 nin⁴, hoi¹ cit³ dik⁶ fu⁶ man⁴ tong⁴; 1989 nin⁴, hoi¹ cit³ syun¹ seon³ tong⁴; 1991 nin⁴, hoi¹ cit³ mak⁶ haam⁴ tong⁴; kap⁶ 1992 nin⁴, hoi¹ cit³ hei¹ baak³ leon⁴ tong⁴.

此時，仕嘉堡華人宣道會全力協助新教會的成立，差出數個植堂小組，於1988年，開設翟輔民堂；1989年，開設宣信堂；1991年，開設麥咸堂；及1992年，開設希伯崙堂。

此时，仕嘉堡华人宣道会全力协助新教会的成立，差出数个植堂小组，于1988年，开设翟辅民堂；1989年，开设宣信堂；1991年，开设麦咸堂；及1992年，开设希伯仑堂。

2024 March, 徐以昇, 張婉玲, “峰會參加者感受”, in 加國華人教會 [Canadian Chinese Churches], number 63, page 4:

lei⁵ muk⁶ si¹ (loi⁴ zi⁶ mak⁶ haam⁴ si⁵, ging¹ jim⁶ fung¹ fu³ dik¹ jyut⁶ jyu⁵ zam³ seon³ wui⁶⁻² muk⁶ ze²)

李牧師（來自麥咸市，經驗豐富的粵語浸信會牧者）

李牧师（来自麦咸市，经验丰富的粤语浸信会牧者）

(～市) (originally Cantonese, local) Markham (a city in Ontario, Canada)


希伯崙

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lun²³/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lun²³/

/hi⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lun²⁴/

(Protestantism) Hebron (a city in the West Bank, Palestine; holy in both Judaism and Islam)


蓮花莖

/liːn²¹ faː⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³/

/liːn²¹ faː⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³/

Istmo de Ferreira do Amaral
Istmo de Ferreira do Amaral#English

(historical) Istmo de Ferreira do Amaral (an area of Macau) (the isthmus linking Macau and Zhuhai which would later become a road after reclamation)


瓜地馬拉市

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄕˋ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄕˋ

Гуадимала Ши

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Guatemala City (the capital city of Guatemala)


關埠

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pou³³/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pou³³/

(～鎮) Guanbu (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


江安

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiang'an (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


和尚寺

hor² syorng⁵ si⁵ [Phonetic:hor⁵ lyorng⁴ ni⁵]

hor² syoeng⁵ si⁵ [Phonetic:hor¹ lyoeng⁴ ni⁵]


赫貝龍

ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ puːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ puːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹/

(Catholicism) Hebron (a city in the West Bank, Palestine; holy in both Judaism and Islam)


辛菲羅波爾

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄛ ㄦˇ

Синьфэйлобоэр

/ɕin⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Simferopol (the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia)


龍游

/lʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyou (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)


冕寧

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/miːn¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/miːn¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mianning (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


鹽井

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The (former) Yanjing County is well-known for having the sole extant Catholic church in Xizang.

Yánjǐng yǐ yōngyǒu quán Xīcáng xiàncún wéiyī yī zuò tiānzhǔjiàotáng ér wénmíngxiá'ěr.

鹽井以擁有全西藏現存唯一一座天主教堂而聞名遐邇。

盐井以拥有全西藏现存唯一一座天主教堂而闻名遐迩。

(historical) (～縣) Yanjing (a county of Chamdo, Tibet, China), now Naxi (an ethnic township in Markam, Chamdo, Tibet autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yanjing (a township in Yongshun, Xiangxi, Hunan, China)


海鹽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Haiyan (a county of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China)


烏魯地南

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄢˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄢˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～市) Ulu Tiram (a town in Johor Bahru district, Johor, Malaysia)


哥哈

(colloquial) short for 哥本哈根 (Gēběnhāgēn, “Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)”)


礦水城

ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄥˊ

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ sɵy̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ sɵy̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

Calque of Russian Минеральные Воды (Mineralʹnyje Vody, “mineral waters”).

calque

Минеральные Воды

Mineralnye Vody (a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia)


蘇豪

/su⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

Central and Western
Central and Western#English

Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island#English

(～區) SoHo (a neighbourhood of Central and Western district, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


拜恩

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

(～州) Bavaria (a historic region, former duchy, former kingdom, and modern state of Germany; the modern state includes parts of historical Swabia and Franconia as well as historical Bavaria)


美茵茨

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

alternative form of 美因茨 (Měiyīncí, “Mainz”)


卡尚

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Kashan (a city in Isfahan Province, Iran)


蘭佬

/län³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

/län³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lan²⁴⁻²² lau⁵⁵⁴/

Borrowed from Cebuano Lanao, from Maranao ranaw (“lake”).

(Philippines, including Philippine Hokkien) Lanao (a historical province of Mindanao, Philippines)


莘莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑ̃²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑ̃²¹/

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Minhang district, Shanghai, China)


羅涇

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Luojing (a town in Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)


羅店

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːm³³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːm³³/

(～鎮) Luodian (a town in Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)


月浦

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ pʰu²³/

(～鎮) Yuepu (a town in Baoshan district, Shanghai, China)


烏普薩拉

ㄨ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ

ㄨ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ

/u⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Uppsala (a city in eastern central Sweden)


本津

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/


德布勒森

ㄉㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄣ

/tɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

Debrecen (a city in Hungary, the second largest city after the capital)


蘇克雷

/su⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/

Sucre (the constitutional capital of Bolivia)


九份仔

/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun³³ a⁵³/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun³³ a⁴¹/

/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun³³ a⁵³/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun³³ a⁴¹/

Jiufen (an area of Ruifang district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


托坎廷斯

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄙ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄙ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(～州) Tocantins (a state of the North Region, Brazil)

(～河) Tocantins River (a river in Brazil)


板底蘭

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

ㄅㄢˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊㄦ

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑɻ³⁵/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/pan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁴²⁻²⁴ te⁴²⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑɻ³⁵/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/pan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁴²⁻²⁴ te⁴²⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

(～縣) Pandeglang (a regency of Banten, Indonesia)


帕皮提

/pʰä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/pʰä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

Papeete (the capital city of French Polynesia)


溫江

/wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wenjiang (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


查謨和克什米爾

ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Chámó hé Kèshímǐ'ěr [Phonetic:chámóhékèshímíěr]

ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Чамо хэ Кэшимиэр

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhāmó hé Kèshímǐ'ěr [Phonetic:zhāmóhékèshímíěr]

ㄓㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

Чжамо хэ Кэшимиэр

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ mou̯²¹ wɔː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English:_Q66278313

Jammu and Kashmir (a union territory of India)

(now historical) (～邦) Jammu and Kashmir (a former state in India)


寧南

/niŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Ningnan (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


普洛耶什蒂

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti⁵¹/


康斯坦察

ㄎㄤ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ

ㄎㄤ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/


布爾加斯

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


普羅夫迪夫

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄉㄧˊ ㄈㄨ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄉㄧˊ ㄈㄨ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ti³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹ fuː⁵⁵ tɪk̚² fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ti³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹ fuː⁵⁵ tɪk̚² fuː⁵⁵/


埃爾祖魯姆

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Erzurum (the largest city and seat of Erzurum Province, Turkey)


哈塔伊

/xä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

(～省) Hatay (a province of Turkey; capital and largest city: Antakya)


安塔基亞

ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Antakya (the largest city and seat of Hatay Province, Turkey)


安塔克雅

ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) (～市) Antakya (the largest city and seat of Hatay Province, Turkey)


特拉布宗

zh:特拉布宗 zh:特拉布宗省

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄥ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄥ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Trabzon (the largest city and seat of Trabzon Province, Turkey)


埃迪爾內

zh:埃迪爾內 zh:埃迪爾內省

ㄞ ㄉㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄋㄟˋ

ㄞ ㄉㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄋㄟˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹/

(～市) Edirne (the largest city and seat of Edirne Province, Turkey)


新平

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

彝族傣族自治縣 彝族傣族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族傣族自治縣, ～縣) Xinping (an autonomous county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


墨拉薩丁

ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄥ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Dzongkha མེ་རག་ སག་སྟེང་ (me rag sag steng).

bor+

མེ་རག་ སག་སྟེང་

Trashigang District
w:Trashigang District

(～地區) Merag-Sagteng (a subdistrict of the Trashigang District, Bhutan, formerly claimed by China)


斯庫台

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) (～市) Shkodër, Shkodra (a city in Albania)


士科德

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

(Taiwan) (～市) Shkodër, Shkodra (a city in Albania)


安塔利亞

ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Antalya (the capital city of Antalya Province, Turkey)


田德隆

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

Tenderloin (a neighbourhood of San Francisco, California)


葛麻

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵/

葛麻站

(～洞) an industrial neighbourhood of Wonsan, Kangwon Province, North Korea

(～半島) a peninsula in Wonsan, Kangwon Province, North Korea


巴昔卡

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

Pasighat (a town in Arunachal Pradesh, India, claimed by China)


勿里洋

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

Belinyu (a district of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


邦加檳港

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

Банцзя бинган

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄤˇㄦ

банцзябинганр

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Банцзя биньган

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁵⁵ koŋ³¹/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁵⁵ koŋ³¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Indonesian Pangkalpinang.

psm

Pangkalpinang (the capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


榜頭

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Bangtou (a town in Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


霞林

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ liŋ¹³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ liŋ²⁴/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ɒ¹³⁻¹¹ liŋ¹³/

/ɒ²⁴⁻²¹ liŋ²⁴/

(～街道) Xialin (a subdistrict of Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


常太

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Changtai (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


拱辰

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ sɐn²¹/

/kɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬiŋ¹³/

/kɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ²⁴/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ sɐn²¹/

/kɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬiŋ¹³/

/kɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ɬiŋ²⁴/

(～街道) Gongchen (a subdistrict of Fangchan district, Beijing, China)

(～街道) Gongchen (a subdistrict of Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西天尾

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

se¹ teng¹ buei³ [Phonetic:se⁵ leng⁵ muei³]

/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((tʰ-))lɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))lɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Xitianwei (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)


新度

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɔu²¹/

(～鎮) Xindu (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)


北高

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kɒ⁵³³/

/paʔ²⁻⁴ kɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kɒ⁵³³/

/paʔ²⁻⁴ kɒ⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Beigao (a town in Licheng district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Beigao (a town in Feixiang district, Handan, Hebei, China)


涵東

/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tɒŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tɒŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～街道) Handong (a subdistrict of Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


涵西

/xän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬe⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬe⁵⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬe⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬe⁵⁴⁴/

(～街道) Hanxi (a subdistrict of Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


三江口

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

sang¹ gang¹ kao³ [Phonetic:sang⁵ ngang⁵ ngao³]

/ɬaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau⁴⁵³/

/ɬaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋau³³²/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sanjiangkou (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


白塘

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ¹³/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻² tɒŋ²⁴/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ¹³/

/pɛʔ⁴⁻² tɒŋ²⁴/

(～鎮) Baitang (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Baitang (a town in Miluo district, Yueyang, Hunan, China)


國歡

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ huaŋ⁵³³/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ huoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ huaŋ⁵³³/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ huoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Named after the Guohuan Temple within its administration.

(～鎮) Guohuan (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


梧塘

/u³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luŋ¹³/

/kɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lŋ̍²⁴/

/u³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾luŋ¹³/

/kɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lŋ̍²⁴/

(～鎮) Wutang (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


萩蘆

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu²⁴/

(～鎮) Qiulu (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


莊邊

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡suŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡suŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵³³/

/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾miŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhuangbian (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


新縣

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋe¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋe¹¹/

/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi²¹/

(～鎮) Xinxian (a town in Mengcun Hui, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Xinxian (a town in Hanjiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


笏石

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Originally 徛石 (literally “standing stone”), named after a stone standing naturally on a hill.

(～鎮) Hushi (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東莊

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/

/xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Dongzhuang (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Dongzhuang (a town in Ningyang district, Tai'an, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Dongzhuang (a town in Neihuang, Anyang, Henan, China)