也克先拜巴扎

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Екэсянь Байбачжа

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

From Uyghur يەكشەنبەبازار (yekshenbebazar).

bor

يەكشەنبەبازار

Yekexian Baibazha
Yekexian Baibazha#English

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yekshenbebazar, Yekexian Baibazha (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


巴依阿瓦提

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄧ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Bayawat, Bayi'awati (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


馬鼻

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

(～鎮) Mabi (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


浦口

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Pukou (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Pukou (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


黃岐

desc

→ English: Huangqi, Huang-ch'i, Huangchi

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～半島) Huangqi (a peninsula in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Huangqi (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


曉澳

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiao'ao (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


琯頭

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guantou (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


筱埕

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiaocheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


坑園

/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Kengyuan (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


下宮

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Xiagong (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


安凱

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ankai (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


蓼沿

/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Liaoyan (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


潘渡

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pandu (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


苔菉

→ English: Tailu, T'ai-lu

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tailu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Tailu (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


敖江

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aojiang (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


小滄

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～畲族鄉) Xiaocang (a Shezu township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


荷伯特

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³ tɐk̚²/

(Hong Kong Cantonese) Hobart (a city, the capital city of Tasmania, Australia)


建鄴

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

(～區) Jianye (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


易縣

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yi County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


北茭

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Beijiao (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


茭南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Jiaonan (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東洛

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～村) Dongluo (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～島) Dongluo (an island of Dongluo, Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


上塘

→ English: Shangtang, Shang-t’ang

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shangtang (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


橫塍

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Hengcheng (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海新

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haixin (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海英

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haiying (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海建

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Haijian (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


赤才

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Chicai (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


古石

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Gushi (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


伽師

→ English: Jiashi, Chia-shih, Ch'ieh-shih

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

The New Book of Tang mentions a city called 迦師城 in the Kingdom of Shule, during the reign of Pei Amozhi (裴阿摩支) in the Zhenguan era of the Tang dynasty.
The current county was established in 1902 with 伽師 as its name.

(～縣) Payzawat, Jiashi (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Kingdom of Shule
New Book of Tang
Zhenguan


澤普

→ English: Tse-p'u, Zepu

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɤ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Poskam, Zepu (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葉城

→ English: Yecheng, Yeh-ch'eng

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kargilik, Yecheng (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加依提勒克

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Jayterak, Jiayitileke (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


依力克其

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yilkiqi, Yilikeqi (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


西合休

/ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Shixshu, Xihexiu (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


霍姆斯

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


霍姆斯

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


紐奧良

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

(Taiwan) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


明尼亞波利斯

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ

Миннияболисы

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵/

From English Minneapolis, from Dakota mini (“water”) + Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).

(Taiwan) Minneapolis (the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County)


潭城

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tancheng (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


澳前

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Aoqian (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


北厝

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Beicuo (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


敖東

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Aodong (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


白青

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Baiqing (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嶼頭

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yutou (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


大練

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dalian (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


蘆洋

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Luyang (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東庠

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Dongxiang (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～島) Dongxiang (an island of Dongxiang, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


嵐城

/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/län³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Lancheng (a township in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


錫林郭勒

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

From Mongolian ᠰᠢᠯᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (sili yin ɣool).

bor

ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ

(～盟) Xilingol (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


右營

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Youying (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


瑞龍

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Ruilong (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


城東

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

(～社區) Chengdong (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


寶湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Baohu (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


桂山

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guishan (a town in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Guishan (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


佳林

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～社區) Jialin (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


南賴

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Nanlai (a village in Aoqian, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


乃則爾巴格

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Найцзээр Багэ

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nezerbagh, Naize'er Bage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


夏馬勒巴格

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shamalbagh, Xiamalebage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


多來特巴格

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Долайтэ Багэ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Doletbagh, Duolaite Bage (a township in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


恰薩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹/

(～街道) Chasa, Qiasa (a subdistrict of Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


亞瓦格

/jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Yawagh, Yawage (a subdistrict of Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托克扎克

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tokkuzak, Tuokezhake, Toqquzaq (a town in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿依庫勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Aykol, Ayikule (a town in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aykol, Ayikule (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Aykol, Ayikule (a village in Aykol, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


梁岷

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵/

(literary) Mount Liang, 梁山 and Mount Min, 岷山 (a couple of mountains in Sichuan, China)


喬勒潘

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qolpan, Qiaolepan (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


夏普吐勒

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shaptul, Xiaputule (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


奎依巴格

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新冠

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(にい)冠(かっぷ) (Niikappu).

(～町) Niikappu (a town in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


吉格代加依

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

Цзигэдайцзяи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～村) Jigdejay, Jigedaijiayi (a village in Kuybagh, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


波斯喀木

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Poskam, Bosikamu (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


賽力

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(～鄉) Seyli, Saili (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


柯克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


九龍灣

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/


達布達爾

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ pu⁵¹ tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dafdar, Dabuda'er (a township in Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


沙雅

/ʂä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

(～縣) Xayar, Shayar, Shaya (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英買里

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Uyghur يېڭىمەھەللە (yë'ngimehelle).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengimehelle, Yingmaili (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


圓山仔

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

(Hokkien) Yuanshan (an urban village in Zhongshan district, Taipei, Taiwan)


蓋孜庫木

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Gezqum, Gaizikumu (a township in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐木秀克

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tumxuk, Tumuxiuke (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


定日

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² jɐt̚²/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɪŋ²² jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan དིང་རི་ (ding ri).

(～縣) Tingri (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


柯坪

→ English: Keping, K'o-p'ing

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kalpin, Kelpin, Keping (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


津南

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～區) Jinnan (a district of Tianjin, China)

(～新村) Jinnan (a new village in Qira town, Qira county, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


啟浪

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qilan, Qilang, Chilan (a township in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿恰勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqal, Aqiale, Achal (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


蓋孜力克

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gezlik, Gaizilike (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


玉爾其

/y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Yurqi, Yurchi, Yu'erqi (a township in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


噴赤河

/pʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɐn³³ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/pʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰɐn³³ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hɔː²¹/


秦城

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～村) Qincheng (a village in Xingshou, Changping district, Beijing, China)


科布多

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/


黃岩島

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹ tou̯³⁵/


烏什

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/

(～縣) Uqturpan, Uchturpan, Wushi (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新國

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan

2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6

Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà

新國外勞中心與非盈利組織推出首個客工保險計劃

新国外劳中心与非盈利组织推出首个客工保险计划

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))


阿合雅

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqyar, Aheya (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


阿克托海

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقتوقاي (aqtoqay).

(～鄉) Aqtoqay, Aketuohai (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿恰塔格

ㄚ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄚ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاچاتاغ (achatagh).

(～鄉) Achatagh, Aqiatage (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


亞科瑞克

ㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/jä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ياكۆۋرۈك (yaköwrük).

(～鄉) Yakowruk, Yakeruike (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奧特貝希

ㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Otbeshi, Aotebeixi (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


溫宿

/wɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

First attested in the Book of Han. Compare Uyghur ئونسۇ (onsu).

(～縣) Onsu, Wensu (a county of Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


佳木

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jam, Jiamu (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


圖呼其

/tʰu³⁵ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ xu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Tughchi, Tuhuqi (a township in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


涪陵

/fɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Fuling (a district of Chongqing, China)


流浮山

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


以國

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

short for 以色列 (Yǐsèliè): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


小西灣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Siu Sai Wan (a place in Eastern district, Hong Kong)


黃竹坑

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/


樂富

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² fuː³³/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² fuː³³/

Renamed from 老虎岩 (lou5 fu2 ngaam4), the place's former name. 樂富／乐富 (lok6 fu3, literally “happy and wealthy”) is a similar-sounding replacement for 老虎 (lou5 fu2, “tiger”).


淺水灣

ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄢ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island#English

Repulse Bay (a bay in the southern part of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


梅窩

/meɪ̯³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ wɔː⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ wɔː⁵⁵/


大澳

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/tua¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tua²¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/tua¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

/tua²¹⁻⁵⁵ ɒ⁴²/

(～村) Da'ao (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)


昂坪

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

Ngong Ping (an area of Lantau Island, Hong Kong)


清水灣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

Clear Water Bay Peninsula
w:Clear Water Bay Peninsula

(～半島) Clear Water Bay Peninsula (a peninsula in Hong Kong)


慈雲山

→ English: Tsz Wan Shan

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Tsz Wan Shan (an area of Wong Tai Sin district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

Temple Hill (a hill in Wong Tai Sin and Sha Tin districts, Kowloon, Hong Kong)


石崗

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


八鄉

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/


米埔

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ pou̯³³/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mɐi̯¹³ pou̯³³/


大圍

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹/

Tai Wai (an area of Sha Tin district, Hong Kong)


牛池灣

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/


牛頭角

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/


油塘

→ English: Yau Tong

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


鯉魚門

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵ mən³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵ mən³⁵/


古洞

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/

The second syllable 洞 may be borrowed from a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *doŋᴮ (“open field”) (whence Zhuang doengh (“field”)).


秀茂坪

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ mɐu̯²² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ mɐu̯²² pʰɪŋ²¹/


石澳

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² ou̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² ou̯³³/


湖濱

/wuː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ pɐn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hubin (a district of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


拜什吐格曼

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Байши Тугэмань

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鄉) Beshtugmen, Baishi Tugeman (a township in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


新蒲崗

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


橫頭磡

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰän⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ hɐm³³/

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰän⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ hɐm³³/


文錦渡

ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄨˋ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄨˋ

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ kɐm³⁵ tou̯²²/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ kɐm³⁵ tou̯²²/

Man Kam To (an area of the North District, New Territories, Hong Kong)


大坑

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² haːŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² haːŋ⁵⁵/

Tai Hang (a place in Wan Chai, Hong Kong)


世田谷

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 世田谷 (Setagaya).

obor

(～區) Setagaya (one of the 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


庫木巴希

ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧ

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qumbash, Kumubaxi (a township in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葛飾

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～區) Katsushika (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


日土

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² tʰou̯³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² tʰou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Rutog, Ritu (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


意大利亞

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


多瑪

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Domar, Duoma (a township in Rutog, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


石塘咀

→ English: Shek Tong Tsui, Shektongtsui

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/


汀九

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

Ting Kau (an area of Tsuen Wan district, Hong Kong)


奎松市

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː¹³/


改則

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Gêrzê, Gaize (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


察布

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Chabug, Chabu (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


古姆

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Gomo, Gumu (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


麻米

/mä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Marmê, Mami (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


物瑪

/u⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Oma, Wuma (a township in Gêrzê County, Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


洪水橋

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/


青龍頭

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄡˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄡˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


打鼓嶺

ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kuː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kuː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Ta Kwu Ling (a place in Northern district, Hong Kong)

Ta Ku Ling (a village in Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)

Ta Ku Ling (a demolished village in Kowloon City, Kowloon City district, Hong Kong)


坪輋

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː²¹/


屏山

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingshan (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)

Ping Shan (a place in Yuen Long district, Hong Kong)


太平山

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

Central and Western
Central and Western#English

Victoria Peak (a peak and area of Central and Western district, Hong Kong)

Tai Ping Shan (an area of Central and Western district, Hong Kong)


石鼓洲

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Islands District
Islands District#English

Shek Kwu Chau (an island of the Islands District, Hong Kong)


愉景灣

/y³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɪŋ³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


大欖

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tai Lam (a place in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


八仙嶺

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːt̚³ siːn⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːt̚³ siːn⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

Pat Sin Leng (a mountain range in the northeastern part of the New Territories, Hong Kong)


吐露港

/tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³³ lou̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³³ lou̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

Tolo Harbour (a sheltered harbour in the northeastern part of the New Territories, Hong Kong)


林村

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

Lam Tsuen (an area of Tai Po district, Hong Kong)


大欖涌

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² laːm¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² laːm¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


小欖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Siu Lam (an area of Tuen Mun district, Hong Kong)

(～鎮) Xiaolan (a town in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


大棠

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Tai Tong (an area of Yuen Long district, Hong Kong)


掃管笏

ㄙㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨˋ

ㄙㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨˋ

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹/

So Kwun Wat (an area of Tuen Mun district, Hong Kong)


蒲台

/pʰu³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～島) Po Toi Island (an island of Hong Kong)


喜靈洲

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hei̯³⁵ lɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


橫瀾島

/xɤŋ³⁵ län³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːŋ²¹ laːn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ län³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːŋ²¹ laːn²¹ tou̯³⁵/


鶴咀

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

Cape D'Aguilar, Hok Tsui (a cape on southeastern Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong)


十八鄉

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

Shap Pat Heung (an area of Yuen Long district, Hong Kong)


樟木頭

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Zhangmutou (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)

Cheung Muk Tau
w:Cheung Muk Tau (Tai Po District)

(～村) Cheung Muk Tau (a village in the New Territories, Hong Kong)


石龍

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lʊŋ²¹/

(～區) Shilong (a district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Shilong (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


塘廈

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²²/

(～鎮) Tangxia (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


茶山

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Chashan (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


小瀝源

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ lɪk̚⁵ jyːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ lɪk̚⁵ jyːn²¹/

Siu Lek Yuen (an area of Sha Tin district, Hong Kong)


黑沙環

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ saː⁵⁵ waːn²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ saː⁵⁵ waːn²¹/


路氹

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/lou̯²² tʰɐm¹³/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/lou̯²² tʰɐm¹³/

Cotai (an area of Macau) (a newly reclaimed area between Taipa and Coloane islands in Macau)


滘西洲

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Kau Sai Chau (an island of Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


北潭涌

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ tʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Pak Tam Chung (an area of Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


青洲

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Ilha Verde (an area in the northwest of Macau Peninsula, Macau)

Green Island (an islet of Hong Kong Island, off the coast of Kennedy Town, Central and Western district, Hong Kong)

Pillar Island (a former islet in Rambler Channel, between Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi in Kwai Tsing district, Hong Kong)

Table Island (an islet near Kat O, North district, Hong Kong)

Steep Island (an islet in Clear Water Bay, Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


朱日和

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɐt̚² wɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ jɐt̚² wɔː²¹/

From Mongolian ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ (ǰirüke, literally “heart”).

bor

Sonid Right Banner
Sonid Right Banner#English

(～鎮) Zhurihe (a town in Sonid Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


排先拜巴扎

ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Пайсяньбайбачжа

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پەيشەنبەبازار (peyshenbebazar).

پەيشەنبەبازار

(～鄉) Payxambabazar, Paixianbaibazha, Peyshenbebazar (a township in Xinhe, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


比西巴格

ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur بېھىشباغ (bëhishbagh).

(～鄉) Biyixbag, Bixibage, Behishbagh (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哈尼喀塔木

ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Hanikatam, Hanikatamu (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿拉哈格

→ English: Alahage

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئالاقاغا (alaqagha).

(～鎮) Alakaga, Alahage, Alaqagha (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加泰

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

Short for 加泰羅尼亞／加泰罗尼亚 (Jiātàiluóníyà) or 加泰隆尼亞／加泰隆尼亚 (Jiātàilóngníyà).

zh-l

加泰羅尼亞／加泰罗尼亚 (Jiātàiluóníyà)

加泰隆尼亞／加泰隆尼亚 (Jiātàilóngníyà)

autonomous community
autonomous community

(colloquial) Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain; capital: Barcelona)


龍鼓灘

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ tʰaːn⁵⁵/

Lung Kwu Tan (an area of Tuen Mun district, Hong Kong)


八步

(～區) Babu District (a district of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


玉環

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Yuhuan (a county-level city and former county of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


岩望

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Pasuruan (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


賽里木

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sairam, Sailimu, Sayram (a town in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


黑英山

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Keyi, Heiyingshan (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克孜爾

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kizil, Kezi'er (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


前南斯拉夫馬其頓共和國

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙ ㄌㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Chʻien² Nan²-ssŭ¹-la¹-fu¹ Ma³-chʻi²-tun⁴ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²

Chyán Nán-sz̄-lā-fū Mǎ-chí-dwùn Gùng-hé-gwó

Chyan Nansylhafu Maachyiduenn Gonqhergwo

Цянь Наньсылафу Мацидунь Гунхэго

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia#English:_Q221

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (former long form of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula; used in diplomatic circles before the 2019 agreement that produced the name North Macedonia due to the naming dispute with Greece over the former name of the country, Macedonia)


伊德利卜

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

(～省) Idlib (a governorate of Syria; capital: Idlib)

Idlib (the capital of Idlib governorate, Syria)


巴南

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～區) Banan (a district of Chongqing, China)


涪江

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Fu River (a river in Sichuan and Chongqing, China)


秀峰

→ Zhuang: Siufungh

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiufeng District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


象山

→ Zhuang: Siengsanh

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangshan (a county of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Xiangshan (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


庫米什

→ English: Kumishi, K'u-mi-shih

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Kümüx, Kumishi (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～社區) Kümüx, Kumishi (a residential community in Kümüx, Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


底比斯

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from English Thebes, Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai, “Thebes”), Ancient Greek Θηβαίς (Thēbaís, “Theban land”), etc.

bor

Thebes (city and historical settlement in Greece)

(historical) Thebes (historical city in Egypt)


普法爾茨

ㄆㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄘˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

the Palatinate (geographic region or former polity in Germany)


阿基坦

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phonetic borrowing from French Aquitaine.


威士拿

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² naː²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nä³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² naː²¹/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(Cantonese) Whistler (a resort town in British Columbia, Canada)


惠斯勒

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² siː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯²² siː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/


伊川

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yichuan (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


杭桂

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ھاڭگىيا (hanggiya).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanggiya, Hanggui (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


托依堡勒迪

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur تويبولدى (toyboldi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Toyboldi, Tuoyi Baoledi, Toy Boldi, Tuoyibaoledi (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


岷山

/min³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Min Mountains (a mountain range in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces, China)


鐵熱克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Tërek, Tiereke (a village in Toyboldi, Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏溪沙

/u⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

Wu Kai Sha (an area of Sha Tin district, Hong Kong)


范陽

/fän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

范陽盧氏

范阳卢氏

(～郡) Fanyang (an ancient commandery of China), located in what is today Baoding (Hebei province) and Beijing


巂州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Xizhou (an ancient state in China), located in what is now southern Sichuan


俾路支

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(～省) Balochistan (a province of Pakistan; capital: Quetta)


疊彩

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːp̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Diecai District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


平泉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Pingquan (a county-level city and former county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


依麻木

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Imam, Yimamu (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


烏尊

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Uzun, Wuzun (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


多浪

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Dolan, Duolang (a township in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布哈拉

/pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ haː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/


獨山

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dushan County (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


士乃

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² naːi̯¹³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² naːi̯¹³/

Senai (a town and mukim of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)


後杭愛

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² hɔːŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³/


巴彥烏列蓋

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄨ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄞˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄨ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄞˋ

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ u⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² wuː⁵⁵ liːt̚² kɔːi̯³³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ u⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² wuː⁵⁵ liːt̚² kɔːi̯³³/

(～省) Bayan-Ölgii (a province of Mongolia)


巴彥洪戈爾

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ

Баяньхунгээр

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² hʊŋ²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～市) Bayankhongor (a city, the provincial capital of Bayankhongor province, Mongolia)

(～省) Bayankhongor (a province of Mongolia)


斗門

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

(～區) Doumen (a district of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


惠陽

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Huiyang (a district and former county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


維希

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Vichy (a city in Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the de facto capital of the Vichy France)


維希法國

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(historical) Vichy France (a historical puppet state of the Nazi Germany in present-day south France; de facto capital: Vichy)


港英

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

港英政府

港英時代

港英时代

(historical) British Hong Kong (a former British colony in 1843–1941 and 1945–1981 and then British Dependent Territory in 1981–1997 in modern southern China in the area of modern Hong Kong)


澳葡

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰu³⁵/

/ou̯³³ pʰou̯²¹/

澳葡政府

(historical) Portuguese Macau (a former Portuguese colony in modern southern China between 1557 and 1999)


沙耶武里

ㄕㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄕㄚ ㄧㄝ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Lao ໄຊຍະບູລີ (s bū lī)

Sainyabuli (the capital of Sainyabuli Province, Laos)

(～省) Sainyabuli (a province of Laos; capital: Sainyabuli)


厚街

→ English: Houjie

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯¹³ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Houjie (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


吳陽

/ŋ̍²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Wuyang (a town in Wuchuan, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


寧明

/niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningming (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


蒙山

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mengshan (a county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


柳城

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Liucheng (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


梅菉

/meɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/meɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/muːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～街道) Meilu (a subdistrict of Wuchuan, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


柳江

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Liu River (a river in Guizhou and Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liujiang (a district and former county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


艾伊翁

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/


武侯

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Wuhou District (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


雲城

From clipping of 雲浮 /云浮 (Yúnfú) + 城 (chéng, “city”).

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Yuncheng (a district of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)

(～街道) Yuncheng (a subdistrict of Yuncheng district, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


雲城

From clipping of 雲高華 /云高华 (Yúngāohuá) + 城 (chéng, “city”).

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

1933 April 25, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 5:

loi⁶ loi⁴ leoi⁵ gun², cit³ zoi⁶ wan⁴ sing⁴

賚來旅館 設在雲城

赉来旅馆 设在云城

(obsolete) Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


棉城

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Mawlamyine, Moulmein (a city in Myanmar)

(～鎮) Miancheng (a former town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


露國

/lu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

聖露西亞 聖露西亞#Chinese

圣露西亚 圣露西亚#Chinese

(Taiwan) synonym of 聖露西亞 /圣露西亚 (Shènglùxīyà): Saint Lucia (a country in the Caribbean)


嘉禾

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～縣) Jiahe (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


禪寺

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² si²²/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ si³³/

/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² si²²/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ si³³/

/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/


色當

/sɤ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

Sedan (a commune of Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France)


遼北

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) (～省) Liaobei (a former province of China)

(～街道) Liaobei (a subdistrict of Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)


哈拉峻

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Karajül, Halajun (a township in Artux, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


臺城

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi²² siaŋ²²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɛːŋ²¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi²² siaŋ²²/

There are extremely few dialects that pronounce the third group as stops, and example characters are very few in number; Jiujiang, Nanhai and Doumen Town each have eight examples, and Kaiping 1, Taicheng 2, and Heshan each only have one example.

2006, 余靄芹 (Anne Oi-kan Yue-Hashimoto), 粵音構擬之二：聲母, in 《山高水長：丁邦新先生七秩壽慶論文集》, page 104

Dì-sān zǔ dú sèyīn de fāngyán jíshǎo, lìzì yì liáoliáowújǐ; Nánhǎi Jiǔjiāng hé Dǒumén Zhèn gè yǒu bā ge lìzì, ér Kāipíng 1, Táichéng 2 jí Hèshān zhǐ gè yī gūlì.

第三組讀塞音的方言極少，例字亦寥寥無幾；南海九江和斗門鎮各有八個例字，而開平1、臺城2及鶴山只各一孤例。

第三组读塞音的方言极少，例字亦寥寥无几；南海九江和斗门镇各有八个例字，而开平1、台城2及鹤山只各一孤例。

Sun Ning Railway broke ground and started construction in 1906, and until the entire route had service in March 1920, the construction lasted 14 years, building a railroad that is 138.101 km long. The main line ran from Doushan Town, Taishan to Beijie, Jiangmen, and the branch line ran from Taicheng to Baisha in Taishan; a total of 37 stations were installed in the main line.

2014, 黃安年, 《道釘，不再沉默：建設北美鐵路的華工》, page 136

Xīnníng Tiělù cóng 1906 nián de pòtǔ dònggōng, zhì 1920 nián 3-yuè quánxiàn tōngchē, lìshí 14 nián, jiànchéng tiělù cháng 138.101 gōnglǐ, gànxiàn cóng Táishān de Dǒushān Zhèn zhì Jiāngmén Běijiē, zhīxiàn cóng Táishān de Táichéng zhì Báishā, gànxiàn gòng shè chēzhàn 37 ge.

新寧鐵路從1906年的破土動工，至1920年3月全線通車，歷時14年，建成鐵路長138.101公里，幹線從臺山的斗山鎮至江門北街，支線從臺山的臺城至白沙，幹線共設車站37個。

新宁铁路从1906年的破土动工，至1920年3月全线通车，历时14年，建成铁路长138.101公里，干线从台山的斗山镇至江门北街，支线从台山的台城至白沙，干线共设车站37个。

(～街道) Taicheng (a subdistrict of Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


茶陵

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

Chaling (a county of Zhuzhou, Hunan, China)


勿洞

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²²/

/but̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ⁴¹/

/but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²²/

/but̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ⁴¹/

/but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ³³/

Borrowed from Thai เบตง (bee-dtong), via Hokkien.

(～縣) Betong (a district of Yala Province, Thailand)


尋烏

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ wuː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xunwu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


江戶川

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 江(え)戸(ど)川(がわ) (Edogawa).

(～區) Edogawa (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


葛底斯堡

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄍㄜˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

葛底斯堡戰役

葛底斯堡战役

Gettysburg (a borough, the county seat of Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States)


二七

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Named after 二七大罷工 (Èr-Qī Dàbàgōng), a major general strike orchestrated by Beijing–Hankou Railway Federation of Trade Unions that ended up in bloody suppression.

(～區) Erqi (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


潯江

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


右江

/joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Youjiang (a district of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


左江

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


賀江

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

He River (a river in Guangxi and Guangdong, China)


鬱江

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐt̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Yu River (a river in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

Yu River (a river in Chongqing and Hebei, China)


北盤江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Beipan River (a river in Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


南盤江

Наньпаньцзян

/nän³⁵ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ pʰuːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Nanpan River (a river in Yunnan and Guizhou, China)


東沙島

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

Pratas Island, Tungsha Island (an island among the Pratas Islands in the South China Sea, currently controlled by the Republic of China)


秀篆

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³³ syːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³³ syːn²²/

(～鎮) Xiuzhuan (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


官陂

/ku̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanbei (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


四都

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Zhao'an, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Jiangshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Changting, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Guidong, Chenzhou, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Sidu (a town in Longchuan, Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


吉木薩爾

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

(～縣) Jimsar (a county of Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Jimsar (a town in Jimsar county, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


那坡

/nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

那 (nà) is from Zhuang naz (“paddy field”).

(～縣) Napo (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


巴馬

/pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

巴 (bā) is from Zhuang bya (“hill; mountain”).

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Bama (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


防城

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Fangcheng (a district of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Fangcheng (a former town in Fangcheng district, Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Fangcheng (a former county of Guangdong, China, corresponding to the modern prefecture-level city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi, sans Shangsi county)


十萬大山

ㄕˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄢ

ㄕˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄢ

Шивань Дашань

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² maːn²² taːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² maːn²² taːi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

Shiwan Mountain (a mountain range in southern Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大良

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/

大良炒鮮奶

大良炒鲜奶

(～街道) Daliang (a subdistrict of Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


乳源

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣) Ruyuan (an autonomous county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


潮南

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ naːm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ naːm²¹/

(～區) Chaonan (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)


雲安

/yn³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yun'an (a district of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


端州

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Duanzhou (a district of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


海康

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Haikang (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Leizhou)


昌江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Changjiang (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)

(～區) Changjiang (a district of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China)


樂東

/lɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Ledong (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


陵水

/liŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

黎族自治縣 黎族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族自治縣, ～縣) Lingshui (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


保亭

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

黎族苗族自治縣 黎族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Baoting (a Li and Miao autonomous county in Hainan, China)


瓊中

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

黎族苗族自治縣 黎族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～黎族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Qiongzhong (an autonomous county of Hainan, China)


觀瀾

/ku̯än⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Guanlan (a subdistrict of Longhua district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


浦北

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Pubei (a county of Qinzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


田林

/tʰiːn²¹ lɐm²¹/

/tʰiːn²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～縣) Tianlin (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天峨

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋɔː²¹/

(～縣) Tian'e (a county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


昭平

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhaoping (a county of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


鹿寨

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡saːi̯²²/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² t͡saːi̯²²/

(～縣) Luzhai (a county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


忻城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xincheng (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


象州

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangzhou (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


靈川

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/lɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/lɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～縣) Lingchuan (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lingchuan (a town, the county town of Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lingchuan (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


平樂

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Pingle (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


白龍尾島

→ English: Bailongwei

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˇ

Байлунвэй Дао

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² lʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³ tou̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² lʊŋ²¹ mei̯¹³ tou̯³⁵/

Bạch Long Vĩ Island (an island of Hải Phòng, Vietnam, in the Gulf of Tonkin)


菲國

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

short for 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn, “the Philippines”)


東蘭

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

(～縣) Donglan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大新

/tä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daxin (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天等

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Tiandeng (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


武宣

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxuan (a county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


邕寧

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongning (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


融水

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

苗族自治縣 苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Rongshui (an autonomous county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


剝隘

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚⁵ aːi̯³³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚⁵ aːi̯³³/

(～鎮) Bo'ai (a town in Funing, Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


硯山

/jɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


麻栗坡

/mä³⁵ li⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ lɵt̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ li⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ lɵt̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Malipo (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


富寧

/fuː³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/fuː³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Funing (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


龍勝

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

各族自治縣 各族自治縣#Chinese

(～各族自治縣, ～縣) Longsheng (an autonomous county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


恭城

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Gongcheng (an autonomous county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


隆林

/lʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/

各族自治縣 各族自治縣#Chinese

(～各族自治縣, ～縣) Longlin (an autonomous county of Baise, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


金秀

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Jinxiu (an autonomous county of Laibin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


都安

/tu⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Du'an (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


大化

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² faː³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² faː³³/

瑤族自治縣 瑤族自治縣#Chinese

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Dahua (an autonomous county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


奧伊米亞康

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄤ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄤ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

From Russian Оймяко́н (Ojmjakón), from Yakut Өймөкөөн (Öymököön).

der

Yakut Өймөкөөн (Öymököön)

Oymyakon (a village in Oymyakonsky district, Sakha, Russia)


雙流

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shuangliu (a district and former county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


廉州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lianzhou (a town in Hepu, Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～府) (historical) Lianzhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China)


崖縣

/jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ jyːn²²/

/jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ jyːn²²/

Yaxian (a former county of Guangdong, China; now Sanya)


阿克陶

→ English: Aketao

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Akto, Aketao (a county of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


洛桑

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Lausanne (the capital city of Lausanne district, canton of Vaud, Switzerland; the capital city of the canton of Vaud)

(～區) Lausanne (a district of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland; capital: Lausanne)


雙水

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangshui (a town in Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


沖蔞

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵŋ³³ leu³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵŋ³³ leu³³/

(～鎮) Chonglou (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


司前

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

(～鎮) Siqian (a town in Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Siqian (a town in Shixing, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


會城

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/vᵘɔi³² siaŋ²²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/vᵘɔi³² siaŋ²²/

(～街道) Huicheng (a subdistrict of Xinhui district, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


崇安

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～街道) Chong'an (a subdistrict of Wuyishan, Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Chong'an (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Wuyishan)


木姐

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Muse (a town, the capital of Mu Se Township, Shan State, Myanmar)


龍陵

/lʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Longling (a county of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


呈貢

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ³³/

(～區) Chengggong (a district of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


名山

/miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Mingshan (a district and former county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


蜀道

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

The road to Shuh is more difficult to climb than to climb the steep blue heaven.

c. early 8th century, Li Bai (李白), 《蜀道難》. Translated into the English as The Steep Road to Shuh by Shigeyoshi Obata (小畑薫良), 1922.

蜀道之難，難於上青天！

蜀道之难，难于上青天！

Shudao (a system of mountain roads linking the Chinese province of Shaanxi with Sichuan)


回疆

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Altishahr, Kashgaria (an area roughly corresponding to the modern-day Tarim Basin in Xinjiang autonomous region)


鎮前

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

(～鎮) Zhenqian (a town in Zhenghe, Nanping, Fujian, China)


迪口

/ti³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪk̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ti³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪk̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Dikou (a town in Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China)


石陂

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pei̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pei̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shibei (a town in Pucheng, Nanping, Fujian, China)


南坎

/nän³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Namhkam (a town in Namhkam Township, Shan State, Myanmar)


周浦

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Zhoupu (a town in Pudong district, Shanghai, China)


黃巖

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

(～區) Huangyan (a district of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～市) Huangyan (a former county-level city of Taizhou, Zhejiang, China)


阿拉瓦

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Álava (a province of the Basque Country, Spain)


龍湖

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～區) Longhu (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Nancheng, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Wanxiu district, Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Longhu (a town in Ding'an, Hainan, China)


東寧

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Dongning (a county-level city and former county of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)


臺山

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

Méi guò jǐ tiān, yòu suí Hán zǒng, Yú zǒng qù Táishān liánjì jìnchǎng wèntí, Táishān shì ge qiáoxiāng, xiànjíshì, yǒu bùshǎo hǎo de jiànzhù, shìmiàn bùsuàn fánhuá dàn hái suàn xīngwàng.

沒過幾天，又隨韓總、余總去臺山聯繫進場問題，臺山是個僑鄉、縣級市，有不少好的建築，市面不算繁華但還算興旺。

2009, 顧鴻燾, 《風雨七十載——顧鴻燾回憶錄》, page 150

没过几天，又随韩总、余总去台山联系进场问题，台山是个侨乡、县级市，有不少好的建筑，市面不算繁华但还算兴旺。

2014, 高關中, 《寫在旅居歐洲時——三十位歐華作家的生命歷程》, page 44

Tā de fùqīn Zhū Shìjū, jíguàn Guǎngdōng Táishān, suí jūn qīnlì le Zhōngguó shōufù Táiwān de lìshǐ.

他的父親朱士駒，籍貫廣東臺山，隨軍親歷了中國收復臺灣的歷史。

他的父亲朱士驹，籍贯广东台山，随军亲历了中国收复台湾的历史。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

Wèiyú jīn Táishān Shì xīnán fāng de hǎiyù, shì Guǎngdōng Shěng yánhǎi zuì dà de dǎoyǔ.

位於今臺山市西南方的海域，是廣東省沿海最大的島嶼。

2014, 黃一農, 《兩頭蛇——明末清初的第一代天主教徒》, page 11

位于今台山市西南方的海域，是广东省沿海最大的岛屿。

(～市, formerly ～縣) Taishan, Toisan, Toishan, Hoisan (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～列島) Taishan (an archipelago of Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)

(～村) Taishan (a village in Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)


拉達克

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ taːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

Attested in some books of the Siku Quanshu, including 平定準噶爾方略 [1770] and 欽定皇朝通典 [1787].


恰爾隆

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

From چارلۇڭ.

(～鄉) Qarlung, Qia'erlong (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博鰲

→ English: Bo'ao, Boao

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ ŋou̯²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ ŋou̯²¹/

The interpretation as 博 (bó, “vast; abundant”) + 鰲／鳌 (áo, “mythological sea turtle”) is likely folk etymology because it was also written as 卜敖. It may be composed of Lingao bak⁷ (“mouth”) and ŋa¹ (“port; harbour”).

(～鎮) Bo'ao, Boao (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


潭門

/tʰän³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Tanmen (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


古勞

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Gulao (a town in Heshan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Gulao (one of the four counties under the jimi prefecture of Fushui (撫水州) in the Tang dynasty, located in modern Guangxi, China)


汶村

/wən⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/wən⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wencun (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


端芬

/tu̯än⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duanfen (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


巴仁

→ English: Baren, Pa-jen

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～鎮) Barin, Baren (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Barin, Baren (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Barin, Baren (a village in Barin, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


文城

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wencheng (a town in Wenchang, Hainan, China)


嘉積

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

(～鎮) Jiaji (a town in Qionghai, Hainan, China)


萬城

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wancheng (a town in Wanning, Hainan, China)


蒼南

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Cangnan (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


鹿城

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Lucheng (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


洞頭

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dongtou (a district and former county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


西關

→ English: Xiguan, Saikwan

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

1912, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 4th edition, Kelly & Wash, page 54:

Does he speak Cantonese properly?
He speaks the correct Cantonese of the Western suburbs.

keoi⁵ hai⁶ gong² zeng³ seng⁴⁻² waa⁶⁻² m⁴ hai⁶ ni¹,
keoi⁵ hai⁶ gong² zeng³ sai¹ gwaan¹ waa⁶⁻²

佢係講正城話唔係呢、
佢係講正西關話

佢系讲正城话唔系呢、
佢系讲正西关话

Xiguan, Sai Kwan (a region of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


離石

/li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lei̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lei̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

(～區) Lishi (a district of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


廣海

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵ hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guanghai (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


葵潭

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

(～鎮) Kuitan (a town in Huilai, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


皮拉勒

/pʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pilal, Pilale (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


正藍旗

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ laːm²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

Zhenglan Banner (a banner in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


鄲城

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Dancheng (a county of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


冷泉港

ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄤˇ

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Cold Spring Harbor
Cold Spring Harbor#English

census-designated place
census-designated place

Cold Spring Harbor (a hamlet and census-designated place in Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, United States)


布倫口

→ English: Bulunkou

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Bulungkol, Bulunkou (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


大余

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹/

/taːi̯²² jyː²¹/

Near-homophonous replacement for 大庾 (Dàyǔ) from 1957.

(～縣) Dayu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


寧都

/nɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Ningdu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


九峰

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Pinghe, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Lechang, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Jiufeng (a town in Zhouzhi, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


烏夏巴什

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Ushsharbash (a town in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏魯卻勒

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ghoruchol (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


恰爾巴格

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Charbagh (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


玉麥

→ English: Yumai

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Ujme, Ojma, Yumai (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


康其

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Kanchi (a township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


集寧

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² nɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Jining (a district of Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city)


東勝

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Dongsheng (a district of Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city or a county)


臨河

/lɐm²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɐm²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Linhe (a district of Baynnur, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, formerly a city or a county)


天府之國

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

тяньфу чжи го

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, in southwestern China)


九龍仔

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄞˇ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/


差春騷

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～府) Chachoengsao (a province of Thailand)


猜納

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/


猜也蓬

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～府) Chaiyaphum (a province of Thailand)


莊他武里

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Chanthaburi (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Chanthaburi (a town, the capital of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand)


萬佛歲

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

/wän⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


加拉信

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/


甘烹碧

/kän⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

(～府) Kamphaeng Phet (a province of Thailand)


孔敬

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/


拉廊

/lä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/


董里

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


廊開

/lɑŋ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/


坤西育

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～府) Nakhon Nayok (a province of Thailand)


莫拉限

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


攀牙

/pʰän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/


那空那育

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄩˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄩˋ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/


馬哈沙拉堪

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄢ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄢ

Маха Шалакань

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/

(～府) Maha Sarakham (a province of Thailand)


碧差汶

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ wən⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ wən⁵¹/

(～府) Phetchabun (a province of Thailand)


碧武里

/pi⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Phetchaburi (a province of Thailand)


博他侖

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

(～府) Phatthalung (a province of Thailand)


披集

/pʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


彭世洛

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～府) Phitsanulok (a province of Thailand)


叻武里

/lɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Ratchaburi (a province of Thailand)


巴真

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(～府) Prachinburi (a province of Thailand)


阿瑜陀耶

ㄚ ㄩˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝ

ㄚ ㄩˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄝ

/ˀä⁵⁵ y³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ y³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/


程逸

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/tʰĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ik̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/tʰĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ik̚⁴/

From Thai ท่าอิฐ (Tha It, former name of Uttaradit), via Teochew (เถี่ยอิ๊ก).


那拉提瓦

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ

/nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Narathiwat (a province of Thailand)


巴吞他尼

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(～府) Pathum Thani (a province of Thailand)


巴真武里

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


沙功那空

ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～府) Sakon Nakhon (a province of Thailand)


沙沒巴干

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄢ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄢ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(～府) Samut Prakan (a province of Thailand)


沙沒沙空

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～府) Samut Sakhon (a province of Thailand)


沙沒頌堪

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄢ

ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄢ

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/

(～府) Samut Songkhram (a province of Thailand)


沙拉武里

ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Thai สระบุรี (sà-rà-bù-rii), via Teochew.


沙敦

/ʂä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/


信武里

/ɕin⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


素攀

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵/

(～府) Suphan Buri (a province of Thailand)


素攀武里

ㄙㄨˋ ㄆㄢ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄆㄢ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ pʰän⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Thai สุพรรณบุรี (sù-pan-bù-rii) via Hokkien [Term?].


素叻他尼

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(～府) Surat Thani (a province of Thailand)


烏汶叻差他尼

ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

Увэнь Лэчатани

/u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Ubon Ratchathani
Ubon Ratchathani#English

(～府) Ubon Ratchathani (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Ubon Ratchathani (a city in Thailand)


烏隆

(～府) Udon Thani (a province of Thailand)


烏隆他尼

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/


烏泰他尼

ㄨ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(～府) Uthai Thani (a province of Thailand)


烏達臘迪

ㄨ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄉㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ti³⁵/


也拉

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/


益梭通

/i⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


帕堯

/pʰä⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰä⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/


那空拍儂

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄆㄞ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄆㄞ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

(～府) Nakhon Phanom (a province of Thailand)


那坤巴統

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

/nä⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～府) Nakhon Pathom (a province of Thailand)


那空沙旺

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕㄚ ㄨㄤˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕㄚ ㄨㄤˋ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/naː¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/naː¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

(～府) Nakhon Sawan (a province of Thailand)


那空是貪瑪叻

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄊㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄊㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ

Накуншитаньмалэ

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

Nakhon Si Thammarat
Nakhon Si Thammarat#English

(～府) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Nakhon Si Thammarat (a city in Thailand)


那空叻差是瑪

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ ㄇㄚˇ

Накун Лэчашима

/nä⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Nakhon Ratchasima
Nakhon Ratchasima#English

(～府) Nakhon Ratchasima (a province of Thailand)

(～市) Nakhon Ratchasima (a city in Thailand)


難府

/nän³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


帕府

/pʰä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰä⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


達府

/tä³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


搖鈴

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Yaoling (a township in Jiange, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


崖州

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Yazhou (former prefecture that covered all of Hainan Island, China, and later restricted its area of administration to part of the island)

(～區) Yazhou (a district of Sanya, Hainan, China)


坎盧普斯

ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ

ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄨˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Kamloops (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


羅城門

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

Rajōmon (a former gate in Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


石𬒔

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shigeng, Shiken (a village in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


長湴

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

(～村) Changban (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


區莊

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Ouzhuang (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


噶爾

/kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～縣) Gar (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


毛淡棉

ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ

ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

Borrowed from Burmese မော်လမြိုင် (maula.mruing).

Mawlamyine (the capital city of Mon State, Myanmar)


勃固

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵¹/

Bago (the capital city of the Bago Region, Myanmar)


古丈

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Guzhang County (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


瀘溪

/lou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Luxi (a county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China)


𧒽崗

𧒽岗
雷崗
礌崗
虫雷崗

/leɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～山) Leigang (a hill in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


黑孜葦

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kiziloy, Heiziwei (a township in Ulugqat, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


仙臺

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 仙台(せんだい) (Sendai).

(～市) Sendai (the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan)


穆爾西亞

ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² jiː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² jiː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Murcia (an autonomous community and province in southeast Spain)

Murcia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain)


膘爾托闊依

→ English: Biao'ertuokuoyi

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄦˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄦˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄧ

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Boritokay, Biao'ertuokuoyi (a township in Ulugqat, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


梁家河

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～村) Liangjiahe (a village in Wen'anyi, Yanchuan, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


納瓦拉

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Navarre (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)

(historical) Navarre (a former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France)

Navarre (a geographic region and former province in the Northern Basque Country in the present Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwest France; in full, Lower Navarre)


武川

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuchuan (a county of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


布袋澳

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² ou̯³³/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² ou̯³³/

Po Toi O (a bay of Sai Kung district, Hong Kong)


當惹雍錯

ㄉㄤ ㄖㄜˇ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄉㄤ ㄖㄜˇ ㄩㄥ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དྭངས་རྭ་གཡུ་མཚོ (dwangs rwa g.yu mtsho).

དྭངས་རྭ་གཡུ་མཚོ

Tangra Yumco (a lake in Nyima County, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


艾丁湖

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ŋaːi̯²² tɪŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Partial calque of Uyghur ئايدىڭكۆل (aydingköl).

partial calque

Ayding Lake, Aydingkol Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


滆湖

Ge Lake (a lake in Jiangsu Province, China)


阿巴該圖洲渚

ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨˇ

ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨˇ

Абагайту Чжоучжу

/ˀä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ paː⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Abagaitu Islet (an islet of China and Russia)


大烏蘇爾卡河

ㄉㄚˋ ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄨ ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄏㄜˊ

Да Усуэрка Хэ

/tä⁵¹ u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Partial calque of Russian Больша́я Уссу́рка (Bolʹšája Ussúrka).

Больша́я Уссу́рка

Bolshaya Ussurka
Bolshaya Ussurka#English

Bolshaya Ussurka (a tributary of the Ussuri, Russia)


松阿察河

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄚ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄙㄨㄥ ㄚ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


張垣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

A variant of earlier 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu), from 張家口堡 /张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for the Ming official Zhang Wen (張文) who directed its fortification.

(historical) Zhangyuan (former name of 張家口 /张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) (= Zhangjiakou): a city in China)


珍寶島

→ English: Chen Pao Island; Zhenbao Island

Чжэньбао Дао

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhenbao Island, Damansky Island (an island of Heilongjiang Province, China)


呼瑪河

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

Huma River (a tributary of the Amur River, Heilongjiang Province, China)


居庸關

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

Juyong Pass (a mountain pass and gate complex in the Great Wall in Hebei, China)


比金河

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Bikin (a tributary of the Ussuri River, Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


比金

Borrowed from Russian Бики́н (Bikín).
* (Bikinsky District): Calque of Russian Бики́нский райо́н (Bikínskij rajón).

cal

Бики́нский райо́н

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Bikinsky District
Bikinsky District#English

Bikin (a town, the administrative center of the Bikinsky District, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)

(～區) Bikinsky District (a district of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


蘇維埃港

ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄍㄤˇ

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Russian Сове́тская Га́вань (Sovétskaja Gávanʹ).

Сове́тская Га́вань

Sovetskaya Gavan
Sovetskaya Gavan#English

Sovetskaya Gavan (a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


鄂霍次克

ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄘˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² fɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² fɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³³ hɐk̚⁵/

Okhotsky District
Okhotsky District#English

Okhotsk (an urban locality, the administrative center of the Okhotsky District, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)

(～區) Okhotsky District (a district of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)


弗拉基米爾

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/fu³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/fɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

Vladimir (a city, the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)

(～州) Vladimir (an oblast of Russia; capital: Vladimir)


大卡緬

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

/tä⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Partial calque of Russian Большо́й Ка́мень (Bolʹšój Kámenʹ).

partial calque

Большо́й Ка́мень

Bolshoy Kamen (a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


納霍德卡

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Russian Нахо́дка (Naxódka).

Nakhodka (a port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


納霍德卡灣

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄢ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄢ

Находэка Вань

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

Calque of Russian зали́в Нахо́дка (zalív Naxódka).

cal

зали́в Нахо́дка

Nakhodka Bay (a bay of Primorsky Krai, Russia)


俄羅斯島

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄠˇ

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Russian о́стров Ру́сский (óstrov Rússkij).

о́стров Ру́сский

Russky Island (an island of Primorsky Krai, Russia)

Nordenskiöld Archipelago
Nordenskiöld Archipelago#English

Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai#English

Russky Island (an island of Nordenskiöld Archipelago, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia)


吳航

/ŋ̍²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/

(～街道) Wuhang (a subdistrict of Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Wuhang (a town in Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


烏魯克恰提

desc

→ English: Wulukeqiati, Wu-lu-k'o-ch'ia-t'i

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵ hɐp̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ hɐk̚⁵ hɐp̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Ulugqat, Wulukeqiati (a township in Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


比亞維斯托克

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

Биявэйсытокэ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Białystok (the capital and largest city of Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


羅茲

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

Lodz (the capital and largest city of Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)

(～省) Lodz Voivodeship (a voivodeship of Poland)


番仔廟

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴²⁻²⁴ bio²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴²⁻²⁴ bio²²/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


番囝廟

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kiã⁴²⁻²⁴ bio²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kiã⁴²⁻²⁴ bio²²/


吾合沙魯

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From ئوقسالۇر.

(～鄉) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a township in Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～村) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a village in Oksalur, Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿尼瑪卿山

ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ

ㄚ ㄋㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ

Ани Мацин Шань

/ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཨ་མྱེས་རྨ་ཆེན། (a myes rma chen).

bor

ཨ་མྱེས་རྨ་ཆེན།

Amne Machin (a mountain in Qinghai Province, China)


沃羅涅日

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež).
* (Voronezh Oblast): Calque of Russian Воро́нежская о́бласть (Vorónežskaja óblastʹ).

cal

Воро́нежская о́бласть

Voronezh (the largest city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)

(～州) Voronezh Oblast (an oblast of Russia)


沃羅涅日河

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

Voronezh (a tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)


比羅比詹

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄢ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄢ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Биробиджа́н (Birobidžán).

Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast#English

Birobidzhan (a town, the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia)


烏敏島

/u⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


托雷翁

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, ～城) Torreón (a city in Coahuila, Mexico)


雲埠

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

/wɐn²¹ fɐu̯²²/

(obsolete) short for 雲高華埠／云高华埠 (Yúngāohuá bù, “Vancouver (a city in British Columbia, Canada)”)


舞市阻

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ siː¹³ t͡sɔː³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ siː¹³ t͡sɔː³⁵/

(dated) Moose Jaw (a town in Saskatchewan, Canada)


金剛山

Цзиньганшань

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Kongō (a mountain in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Mount Kongō (a mountain in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)

Mount Kumgang (a mountain in North Korea)


荷蘭西

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ³³⁻²³ se³³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ³³⁻²³ se³³/

1886, Lim Hiong Seng, “Notes—Hostilities”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press, page 167:

War between China and France. Who has won the victory?

dong¹ gog⁴ gah⁴ ho⁵ lang¹ sê¹ siê¹ tai⁵. di⁵ diang⁵ tai⁵ ian⁵?

中國與荷蘭西相刣。何人刣羸。

中国与荷兰西相刣。何人刣羸。

(Southern Min, obsolete) France (a country in western Europe)


奧爾什丁

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧㄥ

ㄠˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄉㄧㄥ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Olsztyn (the capital and largest city of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Olsztyn Voivodeship
Olsztyn Voivodeship#English

(～省) Olsztyn Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


埃爾布隆格

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄞ ㄦˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Elbląg (a city in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Elbląg Voivodeship
Elbląg Voivodeship#English

(～省) Elbląg Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


科沙林

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Koszalin (a city in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Koszalin Voivodeship
Koszalin Voivodeship#English

(～省) Koszalin Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


勒熱夫

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/


特維爾

/tʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Tver (the largest city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia)

Tverskoy District
Tverskoy District#English

(～區) Tverskoy District (a district of Moscow, Russia)


貝桑松

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Besançon (a commune, the capital of Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


馬孔

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Mâcon (a commune, a city in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


曼絨

/män⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² jʊŋ²¹/

/män⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² jʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Manjung (a district of Perak, Malaysia)


羅賈瓦

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Rojava (a de facto autonomous region in northern and northeastern Syria populated mainly by Kurds)


龍彌你

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧˊ ㄋㄧˇ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧˊ ㄋㄧˇ

/lʊŋ³⁵ mi³⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mi³⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Lumbini (a pilgrimage site in Rupandehi, Nepal)


僑港

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qiaogang (a town in Yinhai district, Beihai, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


東甌

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Dong'ou (an ancient Baiyue kingdom in modern Taizhou and Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


熱舒夫

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Rzeszów (the capital and largest city of Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Rzeszów Voivodeship
Rzeszów Voivodeship#English

(～省) Rzeszów Voivodeship (a former voivodeship of Poland)


虎跳峽

ㄏㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄏㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ tʰiːu̯³³ haːp̚²/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ tʰiːu̯³³ haːp̚²/

Tiger Leaping Gorge (canyon on the Jinsha River in Yunnan)


新羅西斯克

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Синь Лосисыкэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Partial calque of Russian Новоросси́йск (Novorossíjsk).

partial calque

Новоросси́йск

Novorossiysk (a port city in Krasnodar Krai, in southern Russia, the main Russian port on the Black Sea)


杭愛山

/xɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ²¹ ɔːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

Khangai Mountains (a mountain range in central Mongolia)


霍爾果斯

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄙ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(～市) Khorgas (a county-level city of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


天主堂

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴² t͡ɕy² tʰɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ⁵³/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴² t͡ɕy² tʰɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/


四平街

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sei̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Old name for 四平 (Sìpíng, “Siping (a city in Jilin, China)”).


回民

/wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) Huimin District (a district of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


馬軍礁老

/ma⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³ ta³³ lau³³/

/ma⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³ ta³³ lau³³/

From Maguindanao Magindanaw (“Maguindanao”).

(Philippine Hokkien) Maguindanao (a province of the Philippines)


蘇祿

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

/sɔ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/

Loaned via Hokkien. From Tausug Sulug, the unelided form of Sūg (“Sulu”), from Tausug sulug, the unelided form of sūg (“current”). Compare Maranao Solog, Malay Suluk.

(～省) Sulu (a province of the Philippines)


野豬河

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛː¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛː¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Dalnegorsk (a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia)


達利涅戈爾斯克

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄜ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ

Далинегээрсыкэ

/tä³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian Дальнего́рск (Dalʹnegórsk).

bor

Дальнего́рск


車水路

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ lɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ lou̯²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ lɔ²¹/

Named after the ox-carts that carried water through Burmah Road to reach George Town, Penang.

Burmah Road (a road in Penang, Malaysia)


哈巴河

/xä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/xä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Habahe, Kaba (a county of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓦埠

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


撫遠

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴¹/

(～市) Fuyuan (a county-level city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China)


青河

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

Short for 青格里河 (“Qinggil River (a tributary of the Ulungur River)”).

zh-etym-short

(～縣) Qinggil, Qinghe (a county of Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


富蘊

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ wɐn³³/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ wɐn³³/

(～縣) Fuyun (a county of Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布里亞特

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³ tɐk̚²/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³ tɐk̚²/

Transliteration of Russian буря́т m anim sg (burját, “Buryat”, noun).

translit

布里亚特
布里雅特
布喇忒
不里牙惕

布里亞特蒙古人

布里亚特蒙古人

(～共和國) Buryatia (a republic and federal subject in southeast Russia)


長白

→ English: Changbai, Ch'ang-pai

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

朝鮮族自治縣 朝鮮族自治縣#Chinese

(～朝鮮族自治縣, ～自治縣) Changbai (a Korean autonomous county in Baishan, Jilin, China)


寧鄉

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningxiang (a county-level city and former county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


湘陰

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiangyin (a county of Yueyang, Hunan, China)


平江

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingjiang (a county of Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～府, ～路) (historical) Pingjiang (a historical commandery and circuit of China during the Song and Yuan dynasties respectively, whose capital was located in the counties of Wu (吳縣／吴县) and Changzhou (長洲／长洲) in present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu)


道孚

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/

(～縣) Dawu (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


理塘

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Litang (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


和靜

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Hejing (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


精河

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Jinghe (a county of Börtala prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


蘇家屯

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Sujiatun (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


前郭爾羅斯

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ

Цяньгоэрлосы

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː¹³ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

蒙古族自治縣 蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County
w:Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County

(～蒙古族自治縣, ～縣) Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Songyuan, Jilin, China)


前郭

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Short for 前郭爾羅斯／前郭尔罗斯 (Qiánguō'ěrluósī).

(～縣) Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Songyuan, Jilin, China)


農安

/nʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nong'an (a county of Changchun, Jilin, China)


當雄

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan འདམ་གཞུང ('dam gzhung).

(～縣) Damxung (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


曲水

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Qüxü (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


林周

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lhünzhub (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


尼木

(～縣) Nyêmo (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


墨竹工卡

ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄚˇ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄚˇ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan མལ་གྲོ་གུང་དཀར (mal gro gung dkar).

bor

མལ་གྲོ་གུང་དཀར

(～縣) Maizhokunggar (a county of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


工卡

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kunggar (a town in Maizhokunggar, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


吉木乃

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² naːi̯¹³/

(～縣) Jeminay (a county of Altay prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達孜

/tä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dagzê (a district of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


堆龍德慶

ㄉㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ

ㄉㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɵy̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɵy̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྟོད་ལུང་བདེ་ཆེན་ (stod lung bde chen).

སྟོད་ལུང་བདེ་ཆེན་

(～區, formerly ～縣) Doilungdêqên (a district of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


沙灣

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Shawan (a county-level city and former county of Tacheng prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～區) Shawan (a district of Leshan, Sichuan, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Shawan (a subdistrict and former town in Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

Sandy Bay (a bay in Pok Fu Lam, Southern district, Hong Kong)


新源

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Xinyuan (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


興都廟

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


印度廟

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/


回教寺

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄙˋ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄙˋ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ kaːu̯³³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/hue²³⁻³³ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/

/hue²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ kaːu̯³³ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/hue²³⁻³³ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/

/hue²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/


回教廟

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ kaːu̯³³ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/hue²³⁻²¹ kau²¹⁻³³ bio²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ kaːu̯³³ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/hue²³⁻²¹ kau²¹⁻³³ bio²¹/

(chiefly Hong Kong, Penang Hokkien) mosque (Classifier: 間／间 c)


喀納斯湖

ㄎㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄎㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄙ ㄏㄨˊ

/kʰä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/haːk̚³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/haːk̚³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

Kanas Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


和豐

/xɤ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Sungai Siput (a town in Kuala Kangsar district, Perak, Malaysia)


萬山

/wän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Wanshan (a district of Tongren, Guizhou, China)


多倫

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

Shortened from 多倫諾爾／多伦诺尔, borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (dolon naɣur, literally “seven lakes”).

(～縣) Duolun (a county of Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


海拉爾

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

From Mongolian Хайлаар (Xajlaar)/ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ (qayilar).

(～區, formerly ～市) Hailar (a district of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China, a former county-level city of former Hulunbuir League)