南區

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² kʰu³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

Southern District
w:Southern District (Hong Kong)

Southern District (a district of Hong Kong)


慕尼黑

/mu⁵¹ ni³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mu²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

/mo²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

/mu⁵¹ ni³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mu²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

/mo²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ həʔ²¹/

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


酒田

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 酒田 (Sakata).

obor

(～市) Sakata (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)


佐倉

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 佐(さ)倉(くら) (Sakura).

(～市) Sakura (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


崑山

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～市) Kunshan (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


荷蘭王國

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Хэлань Ванго

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Kingdom of the Netherlands#English:_Q29999

Kingdom of the Netherlands (official name of the Netherlands: a country consisting of the Netherlands per se, in Western Europe, as well as three other small island countries in the <, namely Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


蕃薯

/fän⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fän⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For pronunciation and definitions of 蕃薯 – see 番薯 (“sweet potato; the hell; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 番薯).

zh-see

(～里) Fanshu (an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan)


花卷

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For pronunciation and definitions of 花卷 – see 花捲 (“Mandarin roll; flower roll”).
(This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 花捲).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.


斯洛維尼亞

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² wɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


秘魯共和國

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Билу Гунхэго

/pi⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pei̯³³ lou̯¹³ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pi⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pei̯³³ lou̯¹³ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Republic of Peru
Republic of Peru#English:_Q419

Republic of Peru (official name of Peru: a country in South America)


沃加沃加

ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Wagga Wagga (a city in New South Wales, Australia)


雲集

/yn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/hun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/in¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/

/yn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/hun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/in¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/un²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/

(～街道) Yunji (a subdistrict of Xiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


額爾古納

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(～市) Ergun (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


石鼓

→ English: Shigu

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kuː³⁵/

/səʔ⁵⁴⁻² ku⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/

(～區) Shigu (a district of Hengyang, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Yongchung, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Gaozhou, Maoming, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Xiangtan, Xiangtan, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Weibin district, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Shigu (a town in Yulong, Lijiang, Yunnan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Yuechi, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Cuiping district, Yibin, Sichuan, China)

(～郷) Shigu (a township in Anyue, Ziyang, Sichuan, China)


象牙海岸

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (象牙海岸):
* → Japanese: 象(ぞう)牙(げ)海(かい)岸(がん) (zōge kaigan)

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

Сянъя Хайань

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ²² ŋaː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ²² ŋaː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

Calque of French Côte d'Ivoire. Doublet of 科特迪瓦 (Kētèdíwǎ).

zh-l

科特迪瓦 (Kētèdíwǎ)

(dated, still used in Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore) Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


仙桃

→ English: Xiantao

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/sieŋ³⁵⁻³³ tʰɔ²²/

(～市) Xiantao (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China)


柏斯

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

Perth (the state capital of Western Australia)


佩斯

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

Perth (a city, the state capital of Western Australia)


佩斯

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

2021 March 21, 于洋 (Yu Yang), 《多瑙河畔双子城》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 7

Duōnǎo Hé cóng chéngzhōng chuānliú ér guò, hé'àn xīmiàn Bùdá yī shān ér jiàn, qìshì xiónghún, hé'àn dōngmiàn Pèisī dìshì kāikuò, yōngróng fánhuá.

多瑙河從城中穿流而過，河岸西面布達依山而建，氣勢雄渾，河岸東面佩斯地勢開闊，雍容繁華。

多瑙河从城中穿流而过，河岸西面布达依山而建，气势雄浑，河岸东面佩斯地势开阔，雍容繁华。

Pest (the eastern part of Budapest, Hungary and one of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become Budapest)


凱恩斯

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

Cairns (a city and port in Queensland, Australia, named after William Cairns)


東三省

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tuŋ⁴² san⁴² ˈsɛn²¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/tuŋ⁴² san⁴² ˈsɛn²¹³/

Attested in various books of the Siku Quanshu [18th century], before Shengjing (Fengtian), Jilin and Heilongjiang were converted into provinces by the Qing dynasty in 1907.

Northeast China (a geographic region consisting of the three provinces of Northeastern China, namely Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning)


大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國

head

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

Dà-Bùlièdiān jí Běi-Ài'ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó

ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

daai⁶ bat¹ lit⁶ din¹ kap⁶ bak¹ oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴ lyun⁴ hap⁶ wong⁴ gwok³

Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok

Dàbùlièdian jí Běi-ài-ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó

Ta⁴-pu⁴-lieh⁴-tien¹ chi² Pei³-ai⁴-êrh³-lan² Lien²-ho² Wang²-kuo²

Dà-bù-lyè-dyān jí Běi-ài-ěr-lán Lyán-hé Wáng-gwó

Dahbuliehdian jyi Beeiayeellan Lianher Wanggwo

Дабуледянь цзи Бэйайэрлань Ляньхэ Ванго

Dabuledjanʹ czi Bɛjajɛrlanʹ Ljanʹxɛ Vango

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

daaih bāt liht dīn kahp bāk oi yíh làahn lyùhn hahp wòhng gwok

daai⁶ bat⁷ lit⁹ din¹ kap⁹ bak⁷ oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴ lyn⁴ hap⁹ wong⁴ gwok⁸

dai⁶ bed¹ lid⁶ din¹ keb⁶ beg¹ oi³ yi⁵ lan⁴ lün⁴ heb⁶ wong⁴ guog³

/taːi̯²² pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² pɐk̚⁵ ɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³ laːn²¹ lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

dai putliaddiefn kab aenylaan lienhap ongkog

/tai²²⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² put̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛt̚²⁴⁻² tiɛn³³ kap̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁵ liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kap̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English:_Q145

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe)


聯合王國

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Ляньхэ Ванго

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國

Dà-Bùlièdiān jí Běi-Ài'ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó


鎌谷

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鎌ヶ谷 (Kamagaya).

obor

(～市) Kamagaya (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)


鄂爾多斯

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(～市) Ordos (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


不夜

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jɛː²²/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jɛː²²/

(～縣) Buye (a historical county of China; modern Weihai)


慶尚北道

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ

Циншанбэйдао

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²² pɐk̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²² pɐk̚⁵ tou̯²²/

North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang#English

North Gyeongsang (a province of South Korea)


汾河

/fən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/fən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Fenhe (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


中央山脈

desc

English: Central Mountain Range, Zhongshan Shanmai, Chungyang Shanmai, Chungyang Shanmo

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄛˋ

Чжунъян Шаньмай

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

Чжунъян Шаньмо

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³ suã³³ beʔ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³ suã³³ beʔ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

Central Mountain Range
Central Mountain Range


波多黎各自由邦

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤ

Бодолигэ Цзыюбан

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵ kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kɔːk̚³ t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico#English

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the official name of Puerto Rico, a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States)


自由邦

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Free State (a province of South Africa)


威尼斯

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ sz̩²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ sz̩²¹/


冷水

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

(～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

(～社區) Lengshui (a residential community in Lengshui, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


溫水

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～村) Wenshui (a village in Hongping, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


華北

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/

/hua²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/

/hua²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/

We firmly hold on to our determination for victory, to defend the Yellow River! Defend North China! Defend all of China!

Wǒmen bàodìng bìshèng de juéxīn, bǎowèi Huánghé! Bǎowèi Huáběi! Bǎowèi quán Zhōngguó!

我們抱定必勝的決心，保衛黃河！保衛華北！保衛全中國！

我们抱定必胜的决心，保卫黄河！保卫华北！保卫全中国！

(～地區) North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) North China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Chahar, Pingyuan and Suiyuan)


雙清

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Shuangqing (a district of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


疏勒

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

(historical) Shule (an ancient kingdom in the Xinjiang autonomous region)

(～縣) Shule, Yengixahar (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Shule, Yengixahar (a town in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


陽關

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yangguan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


金塔

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/kim³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/kim³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

(～縣) Jinta (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(Teochew) Phnom Penh (a city, the capital city of Cambodia)


文廟

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

From 文帝 (Wén Dì, “God of Literature, Culture, etc.”) as a Taoist god or epithet of Confucius.

zh-l

(～街道) Wenmiao (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)


孔廟

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ bio¹¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ bio¹¹/

From Confucius's surname Kong (孔 (kǒng)).

北京孔廟

北京孔庙

(religion) Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius and housing schools and testing facilities


聖廟

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

(～村) Shengmiao (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


撫州

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/vu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangxi, China)


龍泉

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～街道) Longquan (a subdistrict of Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longquan (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


咸宜

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xianyi (a town in Chengkou, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


柏孜克里克

ㄅㄛˊ ㄗ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄗ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur بېزەكلىك (bëzeklik, “Bezeklik; decorated, adorned; decoration, adornment”), from بېزەك (bëzek, “decoration, ornament, adornment”) + ـلىك (-lik, “nominalisation suffix”).

bor

Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
w:Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves

Bezeklik (village in Turpan where the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are)


城郊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鄉) Chengjiao (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Chengjiao (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


出水

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² ʃui²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sui⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sui³³²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² ʃui²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sui⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sui³³²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

(～市) Izumi (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)


石叻

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² lɪk̚⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐk̚²/

/sit̚⁴³⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² lɪk̚⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐk̚²/

/sit̚⁴³⁻²¹ lat̚⁴³/

Borrowed from Malay selat (“strait”). Singapore was the capital of Straits Settlements as a British colony.

Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板一世報全歌》, volume 4, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 11r:

A week went by without [him] noticing it / When [he] arrived in Singapore, he was overjoyed

bug⁴ gag⁴ in² u⁶ zêg⁸ loi² bai³ / gao³ liou² sig⁸ lag⁸ hi² zab⁸ zian⁵

不觉已有一礼拜/到了𱓐叻喜十情

不覺已有一禮拜/到了𱓐叻喜十情


叻埠

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɪk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/lɪk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/

叻 (lè) is short for short for 石叻 (Shílè), itself from Malay Malay selat (“strait”).


呂宋

→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ
ᠰᡠᠩ (lioi sung)

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/

/lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/

/lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/

/lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/

/lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/

/lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/

/lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/

/li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

/lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/

From Classical Tagalog Lusong (“old name for the Pasig River Delta by Manila”).

der

(～島) Luzon (the largest island of the Philippines)

(～市) (obsolete) Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)

(Mexico and American (–1980) Cantonese) Mexico (a country)


華東

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～地區) East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) East China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Shanghai, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Shandong)


中南

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

South Central China
w:South Central China

(～地區) South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) South Central China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Wuhan, Guangzhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi)

(～里) an urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan


看守

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

(～社區) Kanshou (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


布朗克斯

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

the Bronx (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


珠江

→ English: Pearl River (calque)

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹ kɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹ kɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

Pearl River (a major river in southern China)


揭陽

desc

→ English: Jieyang, Chieh-yang, Kityang, Kekyeo

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ yoŋ⁵³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ¹³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kik̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ ĩõ⁵⁵/

First attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.

(～市) Jieyang (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Jieyang (a former county of Guangdong, China)


傑克遜

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/kiːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/kiːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

(Mainland China) Jackson (a city, the state capital of Mississippi, United States)


草場

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

(～社區) Caochang (a community in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Caochang (a former township in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) (historical) Caochang (a former village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


江海

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Jianghai (a district of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


府中

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 府中 (Fuchū).


三鷹

/sän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三(み)鷹(たか) (Mitaka, literally “Three Hawks”).

ja-r

(～市) Mitaka (a city in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


法屬波利尼西亞

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄈㄚˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

Фашу Болинисия

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ sʊk̚² pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰo³³ li⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² po⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

(Mainland China) French Polynesia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


太古

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kuː³⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ kuː³⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁵³/

Tai Koo (an area of Eastern district, Hong Kong)


德文

/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/

/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/

/tɤ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ mɐn²¹/

/təʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/


德雲

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐn²¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐn²¹/


克拉瑪依

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄧ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄧ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراماي (qaramay, literally “black oil”).

bor

(～市) Karamay (a prefecture-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


石河子

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² hɔː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² hɔː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～市) Shihezi (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿拉爾

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

(～市) Aral (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


圖木舒克

ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄕㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄕㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ mʊk̚² syː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯²¹ mʊk̚² syː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Tumxuk, Tumushuke (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


哈密

English: Hami, Ha-mi

/haː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/haː⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

(～市) Hami (a prefecture-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


五家渠

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kaː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kaː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

(～市) Wujiaqu (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊寧

→ English: I-ning, Yining

/jiː⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

Renamed from 寧遠／宁远 (Níngyuǎn) in 1914 due to avoid homonymy with the county in Hunan.

(～市) Yining, Kuldja (a county-level city of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～縣) Yining, Kuldja (a county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


塔城

→ English: T'a-ch'eng, Tacheng

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɪŋ²¹/

塔 (tǎ) is short for 塔爾巴哈臺／塔尔巴哈台 (Tǎ'ěrbāhātái), the earlier name of the region.

(～地區) Tacheng (a prefecture of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～市) Tacheng (a county-level city of Tacheng Prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奎屯

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᡠᡳᡨᡠᠨ (kuitun), from Written Oirat ᡍᡉᡕᡅᡐᡇᠨ (küyitun, “cold”).

(～市) Kuytun (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博樂

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Bole (a county-level city of Bortala, Xinjiang, China)


昌吉

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠴᠠᠩᡤᡳ (canggi), from Written Oirat ᡔᠠᡊᡎᡅ (canggi).
Also possibly the same city as the one named 彰八里 (Zhāngbālǐ) in the History of Yuan [14th c. CE], and جَنْبَلِقْ (janbaliq) in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk [11th c. CE]. The second component of that name was evidently related to Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰶 (balïq, “town, city”).

defdate

14th c. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

11th c. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

～回族自治州 昌吉回族自治州#Chinese

(～回族自治州, ～州) Changji (a prefecture of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～市) Changji (a county-level city of Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阜康

/fu⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Fukang (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫爾勒

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ lɐk̚²/

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ lɐk̚²/

(～市) Korla (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿圖什

→ English: Atushi, A-t'u-shih

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/aː³³ tʰou̯²¹ sɐp̚²/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/aː³³ tʰou̯²¹ sɐp̚²/

(～市) Artux, Artush (a county-level city of Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏蘇

Shortened from 庫爾喀喇烏蘇 /库尔喀喇乌苏 (Ku’ěr Kālā Wūsū).

(～市) Wusu (a county-level city of Tacheng prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


加國

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


練馬

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 練(ねり)馬(ま) (nerima).

(～區) Nerima (one of the 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


都城

/tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tou³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tou³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～市) Miyakonojō (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)


虎門

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Humen Town (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong)


策勒

→ English: Cele, Ts'e-le, Ts'e-lo

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

(～河) a river in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China

(～縣) Qira, Cele (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Qira, Cele (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Qira, Cele (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


策勒

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

Celle (a district of Lower Saxony, Germany)

Celle (a town in Celle district, Lower Saxony, Germany)


葡國

/pʰu³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/pʰu³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


潮陽

→ English: Teoyeo, Chaoyang

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ iũ²³/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ iũ²³/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

/tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

/tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/

Coined in 413 CE as the name of a county (縣／县) under the Yi'an Commandery (義安郡), a commandery which covered the present-day Chaoshan region. Named for its location north (陽／阳 (“yang”)) of the sea.

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Shantou, Guangdong, China)

Cháoyáng wèi dào wú néng shuō, hǎiqì hūnhūn shuǐ pāitiān.

潮陽未到吾能說，海氣昏昏水拍天。

潮阳未到吾能说，海气昏昏水拍天。

(～縣) Chaoyang (a former county of Guangdong, China)


苗栗

→ English: Miaoli, Miao-li

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/miːu̯²¹ lɵt̚²/

/miãu²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/miãu²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/

/biau¹³⁻²² lit̚¹²¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/miːu̯²¹ lɵt̚²/

/miãu²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

/miãu²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/

/biau¹³⁻²² lit̚¹²¹/

Alternation of 貓貍 (Bâ-lî, literally “viverrid”) or 貓里／貓裏 (Bâ-lí), from Babuza Bari (“name of a tribe”).

zh-l

貓里／貓裏 (Bâ-lí)

(～市) Miaoli (a city in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


雲林

/wɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/

/huŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/

/wɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/

/huŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/


臺東

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾løyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/tai¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/tai²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾løyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/tai¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/tai²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Taitung (a city in Taitung County, Taiwan)


台東

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 台東.

(～區) Taitō (a special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


五羊城

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ ienn⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siann⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ ienn⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siann⁵⁵/

From the legend of the five sheep or goats ridden by the Taoist immortals who visited Guangzhou at its founding and introduced the cultivation of rice to its people. Their mounts were said to have turned into the five stones once preserved in the city's Temple of the Five Immortals.

(literary) City of the Five Rams, Guangzhou (a city in Guangdong, China)


龍目島

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚² tou̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚² tou̯³⁵/

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

Lombok (an island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


川壙

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

Xiangkhouang Province
w:Xiangkhouang Province

(～省) Xiangkhouang Province (a province in northeastern Laos)


延邊朝鮮族自治州

ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Яньбянь Чаосяньцзу Цзычжичжоу

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

jin⁴ bin¹ dziu¹ sin¹ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ dzau¹

/jiːn²¹ piːn⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
w:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China)


延邊

→ English: Yanbian, Yenpien, Yen-pien

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Literally, “the border area of Yanji (延吉)”. Attested in 吉林地誌 [1913].

lit

～朝鮮族自治州 延邊朝鮮族自治州#Chinese

(～朝鮮族自治州) Yanbian (a Korean autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China)


中方

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/

(～縣) Zhongfang County (a county of Hunan, China)


龍海

/lʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋai³³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋai³³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

From the names of the former counties 龍溪／龙溪 (Lóngxī) and 海澄 (Hǎichéng) that were merged to form Longhai.

zh-l

龍溪／龙溪 (Lóngxī)

(～區, formerly ～市; ～縣) Longhai (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China; a former county-level city and county)


馬加智

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ma⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ ti⁴¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ma⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ ti⁴¹/

(Philippines) (～市) Makati (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


計順

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/

Borrowed from English Quezon via Hokkien, where Quezon comes from the surname of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, which is from Spanish Quezon, which is from Hokkien. (See also Tagalog Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, etc.).

(Philippines) (～市) Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)

(Philippines) (～省) Quezon (a province of the Philippines)


日喀則

→ English: Jih-k'a-tse

/ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɐt̚² kʰaː³³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/jɐt̚² haːk̚³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰä⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/jɐt̚² kʰaː³³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

/jɐt̚² haːk̚³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ (gzhis ka rtse).

(～市, formerly ～地區, ～專區) Shigatse, Xigazê (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; formerly a prefecture)

(historical) (～市, ～縣) Shigatse, Xigazê (a former county-level city and county in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Samzhubzê District of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse)


石嘴山

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² t͡sɵy̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shizuishan (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


吳忠

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuzhong (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


固原

→ English: Guyuan, Kuyuan

/ku⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Guyuan (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


中衛

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

(～市) Zhongwei (a prefecture-level city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


青銅峽

→ English: Qingtongxia

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ haːp̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ haːp̚²/

(～市) Qingtongxia (a county-level city of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


靈武

/liŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ¹³ mou̯¹³/

/liŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ¹³ mou̯¹³/

(～市) Lingwu (a county-level city of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


卡拉布里亞

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

administrative region
administrative region

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


豐田

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiɛn²⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 豊田(とよた) (Toyota).

(～市) Toyota (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


連灣

/li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

Lianwan (連灣山), an island in the Pearl River Delta


文灣

/wən³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

Wenwan (文灣山), an island in the Pearl River Delta


穗城

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(literary) "Rice City", a nickname of Guangzhou (廣州 /广州 (Guǎngzhōu))


花城

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(literary) "City of Flowers", a nickname of Guangzhou (廣州)


烏海

/u⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Blend of 烏達 /乌达 (Wūdá) + 海勃灣 /海勃湾 (Hǎibówān).

blend

(～市) Wuhai (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


通遼

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Tongliao (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


呼倫貝爾

ㄏㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

ㄏㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ

/xu⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

/xu⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ puːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

Transliteration of Manchu ᡥᡠᠯᡠᠨ
ᠪᡠᡳᡵ (hulun buir), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ
ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ (kölün buyir). Named after 呼倫／呼伦 (Hūlún) and 貝爾／贝尔 (Bèi'ěr), the names of two lakes in that region.

zh-l

呼倫／呼伦 (Hūlún)

貝爾／贝尔 (Bèi'ěr)

(～市, formerly ～盟) Hulunbuir (a prefecture-level city and former league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


巴彥淖爾

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˋ ㄦˇ

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² naːu̯²² jiː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ jiːn²² naːu̯²² jiː¹³/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (bayannaɣur).

(～市) Bayannur (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


霍林郭勒

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄜˋ

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɔːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɔːk̚³ lɐm²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ (quulingɣuul), taken from the name of the Holin River; traditionally thought to be derived from ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ (qoɣulan, “food to be eaten”) + ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (ɣool, “river”), in reference to the river being historically used for rest and recuperation. Alternatively, possibly from the cognate term ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ (qoɣulay, “channel; waterway”).

(～市) Holingol (a county-level city of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


滿洲里

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of Russian Манжули (Manžuli), akin to English Manchuria.

psm

(～市) Manzhouli (a county-level city of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


牙克石

/jä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/jä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɛːk̚²/

(～市) Yakeshi (a county-level city of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


扎蘭屯

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ län³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ län³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～市) Zhalantun (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


根河

/kən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～市) Genhe (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


豐鎮

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Fengzhen (a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


錫林浩特

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

(～市) Xilinhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


二連浩特

ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jiː²² liːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/jiː²² liːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ (eriyee qota).

(～市) Erenhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


烏蘭浩特

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

Transliteration of Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ (ulaɣanqota, literally “Red City”)

translit

(～市) Ulanhot (a county-level city of Hinggan, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


阿爾山

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

The full name for the city is 阿倫阿爾山／阿伦阿尔山 (Ālún Ā'ěrshān), a transcription of Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (qalaɣun rasiyan, literally “hot holy water”).
The Mongolian name is composed of native ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ (qalaɣun, “hot”) + non-native ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (rasiyan, “holy water, spring”). The latter, which corresponds to Chinese 阿爾山／阿尔山 (Ā'ěrshān), was loaned from Sanskrit रसायन (rasāyana, “elixir”).

zh-l

阿倫阿爾山／阿伦阿尔山 (Ālún Ā'ěrshān)

der

ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ

zh-l

阿爾山／阿尔山 (Ā'ěrshān)

(～市) Arxan (a county-level city of Hinggan, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


光州

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～廣域市, ～市) Gwangju (a metropolitan city of South Korea)

(historical) Guangzhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Huangchuan county, Henan)


尼斯

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)


市集

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sip̚⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sip̚⁴/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ t͡sip̚⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sip̚⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sip̚⁴/

/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ t͡sip̚⁴/


韓江

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/han²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/han²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/han¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/han²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/han²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/han²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/han¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/han²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/


白雲

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² huŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² huŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Baiyun (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Baiyun (a district of Guiyang, Guizhou, China)

(～山) Baiyun Mountain (a mountain range in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～村) Baiyun (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)


南嶺

desc

→ English: Nan Mountains (partial calque)

/nän³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/

(～村) Nanling (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


普陀

→ English: Pootoo

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोतलक (potalaka).

(～山) Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Putuo (a district of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)

(～區) Putuo (a district of Shanghai, China)


榕城

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yŋ⁵³⁻³³ siaŋ⁵³/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/yŋ⁵³⁻³³ siaŋ⁵³/

/ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～區) Rongcheng (a district of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


福清

→ English: Fooching, Fuching, Fu-ch'ing, Fuqing, Futsing, Hokchia, Hokchiang

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Fuqing (a county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


工農

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～社區) Gongnong (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


周南

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) Shūnan (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)


象牙海岸共和國

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Сянъя Хайань Гунхэго

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

dzoeng⁶ ngaa⁴ hoi² ngon⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸

/t͡sœːŋ²² ŋaː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire#English:_Q1008

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (official name of Ivory Coast: a country in West Africa)


科特迪瓦共和國

ㄎㄜ ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄎㄜ ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Кэтэдива Гунхэго

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚² tɪk̚² ŋaː¹³ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/kʰə³³ tiak̚²⁴⁻² tiak̚²⁴⁻² ua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire


巢湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯²¹ wuː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯²¹ wuː²¹/

(～市) Chaohu (a county-level city of Hefei, Anhui, China)


萬全

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～區) Wanquan (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Wanquan (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Wanquan (a community in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Wanquan (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～漁場) Wanquan (a fishery in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八尾

/pä⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八尾 (Yao).

obor

(～市) Yao (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)


紐芬蘭

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³ fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/nɐu̯¹³ fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/nɐu̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Newfoundland (a large island of the coast of eastern Canada, part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador)


紐芬蘭與拉布拉多

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ

nau⁵ fan¹ laan⁴ jyu⁵ laai¹ bou³ laai¹ do¹

nau² fan¹ laan⁴ jyu⁵ laai¹ bou³ laai¹ do¹

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ ㄩˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ

Нюфэньлань юй Лабуладо

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

nau⁵ fan¹ laan⁴ jy⁵ laai¹ bou³ laai¹ do¹

nau² fan¹ laan⁴ jy⁵ laai¹ bou³ laai¹ do¹

/nɐu̯¹³ fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹ jyː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/nɐu̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹ jyː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

Calque of English Newfoundland and Labrador.

calque

Newfoundland and Labrador (a province in eastern Canada)


拉布拉多

ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ

ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ

/lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

Labrador (a geographic region, the mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, in eastern Canada)

Labrador Peninsula
Labrador Peninsula#English

Labrador (a peninsula including the province of Newfoundland and Labrador as well as the northern three-fourths of Quebec; in full, the Labrador Peninsula)

Labrador (a municipality and town in Pangasinan, Philippines)


無為

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

(～市) Wuwei (a county-level city of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


馬爾地夫

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨ

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ tei̯²² fuː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ tei̯²² fuː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


貝里斯

/peɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/pi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/puːi̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/

/pi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/


貝南

/peɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/


厄瓜多

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/aːk̚⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/aːk̚⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/


吐瓦魯

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³³ ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰou̯³³ ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³/

(Taiwan) Tuvalu (a country and archipelago of Polynesia in Oceania)


東加

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Tonga (a country and archipelago of Polynesia in Oceania)


坦尚尼亞

ㄊㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄊㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn³⁵ sœːŋ²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn³⁵ sœːŋ²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/


塞席爾

/sɤ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚² jiː¹³/

/sɤ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚² jiː¹³/


卡達

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/


帛琉

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/paːk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/paːk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

Borrowed from English Palau, from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

(Taiwan) Palau (a country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania)


莫三比克

ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄛˋ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚² saːm⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɔːk̚² saːm⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


理智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/

(～村) Lizhi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


興化

→ English: Xinghua, Hinghwa, Henghua

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/hiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/hiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/hiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/hiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁴²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xinghua (a county-level city of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, formerly a county)

(～縣) (historical) Xinghua (a county in modern-day Putian, Fujian, China)


喬治亞

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː²² aː³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siː²² aː³³/

(Taiwan) Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

(～州) (Taiwan) Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)


集鎮

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tin²¹/


吉布地

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Djibouti (a country in East Africa)

(Taiwan) Djibouti (the capital city of Djibouti)


龍鳳

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

/li̯uŋ¹¹ fuŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²²/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ³³/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ³³/

(～鎮) Longfeng (a town in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


齋堂

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²³ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaitang (a town in Mentougou district, Beijing, China)


塞薩洛尼基

ㄙㄞˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧ

Сайсалоницзи

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki).

bor+

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia#English

Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


屯留

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

(～縣) Tunliu (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


貓本

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism, slang, humorous, chiefly in Australia) Melbourne (a city, the state capital of Victoria, Australia)


阿南

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 阿南 (Anan).

obor

(～市) Anan (a city in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan)


米蘭

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/


上沃爾特

ㄕㄤˋ ㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄕㄤˋ ㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² jʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚²/

Upper Volta (former name of Burkina Faso: a country in West Africa, used from 1958-1984)


上伏塔

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly Taiwan) Upper Volta (former name of Burkina Faso: a country in West Africa, used from 1958-1984)


天龍

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天(てん)竜(りゅう) (Tenryū).

(Classifier: 區／区) Tenryū (a district of Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)


鳥栖

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥栖 (Tosu).

(～市) Tosu (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)


上水

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ suɪ³¹/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ suɪ³¹/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/sœːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ˈsɔŋ¹¹ sui²¹³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ˈsɔŋ¹¹ sui²¹³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯¹/

/sœːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻¹² t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiũ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻¹² t͡sui⁵³/


磐石

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/pua¹³⁻¹¹ ɬieu¹³/

/pũã²⁴⁻²¹ ɬieu²⁴/

/puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/pua¹³⁻¹¹ ɬieu¹³/

/pũã²⁴⁻²¹ ɬieu²⁴/

/puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

/pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

(～市) Panshi (a county-level city of Jilin City, Jilin, China)


松口

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ kʰeu³¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ kʰeu³¹/

For pronunciation and definitions of 松口 – see 鬆口 (“to relax one's bite; to loosen up; to stop insisting”).
(This term is the simplified form of 鬆口).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

(～鎮) Songkou (a town in Meixian district, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


阿克賽欽

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄣ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄣ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

(～湖) Aksai Chin, Aksayqin (a lake in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, part of the disputed Aksai Chin)


上尾

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bə⁵⁵⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ be⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bue⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ bue⁴¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bə⁵⁵⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ be⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bue⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ bue⁴¹/

(～市) Ageo (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)


阿勒頗

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lɐk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/

/aː³³ laːk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lɐk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/

/aː³³ laːk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/


吉打

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ taː³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ taː³⁵/


恆春

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Hengchun (an urban township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


黃埔

→ English: Huangpu, Whampoa

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

(～區) Huangpu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

Whampoa (an area of Kowloon City district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)


富良野

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄝˇ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄝˇ

/fu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ lœːŋ²¹ jɛː¹³/

/fu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ lœːŋ²¹ jɛː¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富良野 (Furano).

obor

(～市) Furano (a city in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


山丹

/ʂän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tan⁴⁴/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shandan (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


氹仔

/tɑŋ⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐm¹³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɐm¹³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/


澄海

desc

→ English: Chenghai, Tenghai, Teng Hai, Teng-hai, Theng-hai

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai⁵²/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Chenghai (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Shantou, Guangdong, China)


普寧

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Puning (a county-level city of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


惠來

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Huilai (a county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


饒平

→ English: Raoping, Jaoping

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹ pʰin¹¹/

/d͡ziau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ziou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːu̯²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯eu̯¹¹ pʰin¹¹/

/d͡ziau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡ziou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Raoping (a county of Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


鵝鑾鼻

→ English: Eluanbi, Oluanpi

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯än³⁵ pi³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pei̯²²/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ luan²³⁻³³ pʰĩ³³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰĩ³³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯än³⁵ pi³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lyːn²¹ pei̯²²/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ luan²³⁻³³ pʰĩ³³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ luan²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰĩ³³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² luan²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁴/

Uncertain. Possibly from Paiwan goran (“sail”) for the Sail Rock + Hokkien 鼻 (phīⁿ, “protruding object; cape”).

Cape Eluan or Eluanbi (southernmost point of mainland Taiwan)


新地

calque

Calque of Russian Новая Земля (Novaja Zemlja)

(～島) Novaya Zemlya (an island of Russia)


新地

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(しん)地(ち) (Shinchi).

(～町) Shinchi (a town in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


平潭

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～島) Pingtan (the largest island of Fujian, China)

(～縣) Pingtan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Pingtan (a town in Huiyang district, Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


滿地可

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ tei̯²² hɔː³⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔn⁵⁵ ei³² hᵘɔ⁵⁵/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ tei̯²² hɔː³⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔn⁵⁵ ei³² hᵘɔ⁵⁵/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 22:

Chū shí rì, dǐ Mǎndìkě. Mǎndìkě zhě, Jiānádà zhī zuìdà zhī dūhuì yě, rénkǒu yuē sìshí yú wàn, gōngshāngyè dà shèng.

初十日，抵滿地可。滿地可者，加拿大之最大之都會也，人口約四十餘萬，工商業大盛。

初十日，抵满地可。满地可者，加拿大之最大之都会也，人口约四十余万，工商业大盛。

(chiefly Cantonese, possibly dated in Taiwan) Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


蒙特利爾

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lei̯²² jiː¹³/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lei̯²² jiː¹³/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


蒙特婁

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/

(Taiwan) Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


多市

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

Toronto's government and police have indicated that if the 24 recommendations in the report are implemented accordingly, it can help the city government save 100 million dollars in the next 3 years.

2016, 星島日報 (Sing Tao Daily), 多市警方招標 外判違泊抄牌

Duōshì zhèngfǔ jí jǐngfāng biǎoshì, rúguǒ ànzhào bàogào de 24 xiàng jiànyì quánbù luòshí, zài wèilái 3 nián kě wèi shìfǔ jiéxǐng 1 yì yuán.

多市政府及警方表示，如果按照報告的24項建議全部落實，在未來3年可為市府節省1億元。

多市政府及警方表示，如果按照报告的24项建议全部落实，在未来3年可为市府节省1亿元。

short for 多倫多市／多伦多市 (Duōlúnduō shì), Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


安大略

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lœːk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lœːk̚²/

(～省) Ontario (a province in eastern Canada)

San Bernardino County
San Bernardino County#English

Ontario (a city in San Bernardino County, California)

Ontario (a city in Richland County, Ohio)

Ontario (a city in Malheur County, Oregon)


亞丁

Borrowed from English Aden; attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

/jä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/jä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 3, page 40:

Yàdīng, xiǎo dǎo yě, zài Hónghǎi kǒu mén zhīwài, xiàn wéi yīngrén suǒ jù.

亞丁，小島也，在紅海口門之外，現為英人所據。

亚丁，小岛也，在红海口门之外，现为英人所据。

Aden (a port city, the largest city in Yemen; the former capital of South Yemen)


亞丁

/jä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/jä⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Yading (a natural reserve in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


安省

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ saːŋ³⁵/

short for 安大略省 (Āndàlüè Shěng): Ontario (a province in eastern Canada)


道觀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道觀):
* → Japanese: 道観(どうかん) (dōkan)
* → Korean: 도관(道觀) (dogwan)
* → Vietnamese: đạo quán (道觀)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/to²²⁻²¹ kuã²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/to²²⁻²¹ kuã²¹/


基督城

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


潯陽

/ɕyn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區) Xunyang District (a district of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


特拉維夫

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Tel Aviv, from Hebrew תֵּל אָבִיב (tel 'avív).


清邁

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ maːi̯²²⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ mai³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ maːi̯²²⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ mai³⁵/

Borrowed from Thai เชียงใหม่ (chiiang-mài), via Teochew.

(～府) Chiang Mai (a province of Thailand; capital: Chiang Mai)

(～市) Chiang Mai (the capital city of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand)


屋崙

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Auckland (a city in New Zealand)


屋崙

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/ʊk̚⁵ lɵn²¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Oakland (a city in California, United States)


檳城

/piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/peŋ³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/pin³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/peŋ³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/pin³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

Shí gèrén qīn jiàn Bīnchéng tóngzhì zhī qióng, wúděng wángmìng jìngdì zhī kùn, rìcháng zhī fèi měi yǒu bùjǐ, gù ān dé yúzī yǐwéi huódòng, yǔ zàisān yán bì kě shèfǎ.

時各人親見檳城同志之窮，吾等亡命境地之困，日常之費每有不給，顧安得餘資以為活動，予再三言必可設法。

时各人亲见槟城同志之穷，吾等亡命境地之困，日常之费每有不给，顾安得余资以为活动，予再三言必可设法。


大肚

From Papora Tatuturo. Possibly cognate with Tagalog datu, Malay datu, Indonesian datu ,Cebuano datu.

(～區) Dadu (a district of Taichung, Taiwan)


甘露

Phono-semantic matching of English Kamloops.

psm

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

(Hong Kong, Taiwan) Kamloops (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


西康

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～省) Xikang (a former province of China)


珠璣

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhuji (a town in Nanxiong, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


芝罘

→ English: Chefoo, Zhifu

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Zhifu (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)


朝陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

(～市) Chaoyang (a prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China)

(～縣) Chaoyang (a county of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Beijing, China)

(～區) Chaoyang (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Chaoyang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


山口洋

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/san²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/san²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

Singkawang (a city in West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


三寶壟

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Semarang (a city, the provincial capital of Central Java, Indonesia)


西昌

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Xichang (a county-level city of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


建昌

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/


西番

/ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

(historical ethnic slur) the "Western Barbarians", specifically

(Tang era) various native peoples dwelling west of Gansu

(Qing era) various native peoples of western Sichuan and Yunnan neither Tibetan nor Yi, particularly the Qiang and other speakers of Qiangic languages

(Qing era, historical) homeland of the Manchu people; Manchuria

Alternative name for 藏人 (Zàngrén, “Tibetans”).

Alternative name for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”).


大理

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/

～白族自治州 大理白族自治州#Chinese

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
w:Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

(～白族自治州, ～州) Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China)

(～市) Dali (a county-level city of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮, ～古城) Dali (a town in Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China, also known as Dali Old Town)

(～府) (historical) Dali Prefecture (a prefecture controlled by the old town under imperial China)


方寧

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

(historical) alternative form of 方亭 (Fāngtíng), a county of the Northern Zhou Empire equivalent to the modern county-level city of Shifang (什邡市) in Sichuan


中和

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hɔ²⁴/

(～區, formerly ～鄉, ～市) Zhonghe (a district of New Taipei City, Taiwan)

(～街道) Zhonghe Subdistrict (a subdistrict of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Zhonghe (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Zhonghe (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)

(～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan

(～村) Jhonghe, Zhonghe (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


資中

→ English: Zizhong

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

A variant of its imperial Chinese name 資州 /资州 (“Zi Prefecture”).

(～縣) Zizhong (a county of Neijiang, Sichuan, China)


錦城

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

A contraction of the earlier 錦官城 /锦官城 (Jinguanchéng, “City of the Brocade Official”), from a Han-era office instituted to oversee the quality and supply of the city's then-popular brocade.

(informal or literary) "Brocade City", a nickname of Chengdu, Sichuan


龜城

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

“Chengdu”: Variously derived from a turtle or turtle tracks involved at the founding of the city or from the turtle-like shape of the old city walls.


閬中

/lɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Langzhong (a county-level city of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


羅定

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tɪŋ²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tɪŋ²²/

Coined in 1577 during the Ming dynasty after the Yao rebellion in Luopang, Guangdong had been quashed in 1577, intended to convey the meaning 羅旁平定/罗旁平定 (“Luopang pacified”).
The first syllable 羅 is possibly borrowed from a Kra-Dai substrate word. Shao (2015) proposes that 羅 is cognate with either Zhuang laj (“low; down; bottom”), as in lajbya (“foothill”), or Proto-Kam-Sui *ra (“field; farmland”), whence Southern Kam jav, Sui qxgas, Maonan yras. Note that places with 羅 as the first character in their names are widespread in Guangdong.

(～市) Luoding (a county-level city of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


增城

Attested in the Book of the Later Han [5th century], as the name of a county under Nanhai Commandery (南海郡).

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zengcheng (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


潼關

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tongguan (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


呂梁

desc

→ English: Luliang, Lüliang, Lvliang, Lyuliang

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Lüliang (a prefecture-level city of Shanxi, China)


陝州

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Shanzhou (a district of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


化州

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Huazhou (a county-level city of Maoming, Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Huazhou (a county of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China)

(historical) Hua (a prefecture of Guangdong, China)


電白

→ English: Dianbai, Tinpak

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dianbai (a district and former county of Maoming, Guangdong, China)


鶴山

/xɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Heshan (a county-level city of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Heshan (a district of Hebi, Henan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Heshan (a town and former township in Ningyang, Tai'an, Shandong, China)


高州

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaozhou (a county-level city of Maoming, Guangdong, China)

(～府) (historical) Gaozhou (a former imperial-era commandery of Guangdong, China)


斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科提

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄙ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄧˊ

si¹ lei⁵ gaa² aa³ ngaa⁵ dak¹ naap⁶ pou² laai¹ fo¹ tai⁴

Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētí [Phonetic:sīlíjiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlākētí]

Сыли Цзяявадэнапула Кэти

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Sīlǐ Jiǎyǎwǎdénàpǔlā Kētí [Phonetic:sīlíjiáyáwǎdénàpǔlākētí]

/sz̩⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

sī léih gá a ngáh dāk naahp póu lāai fō tàih

si¹ lei⁵ gaa² aa³ ngaa⁵ dak⁷ naap⁹ pou² laai¹ fo¹ tai⁴

xi¹ léi⁵ ga² a³ nga⁵ deg¹ nab⁶ pou² lai¹ fo¹ tei⁴

/siː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaː³⁵ aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ naːp̚² pʰou̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特#Chinese

斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特#Chinese

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Alternative name for 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特／斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè, “Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte”).


信宜

/sɵn³³ jiː²¹/

/sɵn³³ jiː²¹/

(～市) Xinyi (a county-level city of Maoming, Guangdong, China)


新寧

/ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 3, page 12:

Yǎngguāng Yuè shāng yǐ Xīnníng rén wéi zuìduō, jiàn yǒu Níngyáng huìguǎn.

仰光粵商以新寗人為最多，建有寗陽會館。

仰光粤商以新寗人为最多，建有寗阳会馆。

(～縣) Xinning, Sunning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan)

(～縣) Xinning County (a county of Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Xinning Town (a town in Fusui, Guangxi autonomous region)


扶綏

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/fu³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

From 扶南 (Fúnán) + 綏淥／绥渌, the names of two of the three counties that merged to form Fusui county in 1952.

(～縣) Fusui (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


天橋

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiau²¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiau²¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

(～區) Tianqiao District (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

Tianqiao (a subdistrict in the southeastern portion of Xicheng district, Beijing, China)

(～村) Tianqiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


封開

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

A compound of the names of Fengchuan (封川 (Fēngchuān), "Sealed River") and Kaijian (開建 /开建 (kāijiàn), "Opening Establishment"), the two counties whose 1961 merger created the present county.

(～縣) Fengkai County (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


高要

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Gaoyao (a district of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China, formerly a county or a county-level city)

(～專區) (historical) Gaoyao (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China)


廣寧

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guangning (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)

Quảng Ninh Province
w:Quảng Ninh Province

(～省) Quảng Ninh Province (a province of Vietnam)


德慶

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Deqing (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


開平

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi³³ pʰen²²/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/hᵘɔi³³ pʰen²²/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Kaiping, Hoiping (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Kaiping (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


恩平

/ˀən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˀən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Enping, Yanping (a county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


新會

→ English: Hsin-hui, Sunwui, Xinhui

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ɬin³³ vᵘɔi³²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ɬin³³ vᵘɔi³²/

Coined with the establishment of 新會郡 (“Xinhui Commandery”) in 420 CE.

(～區, formerly ～市, ～縣) Xinhui, Sunwui (a district, former city, and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


清遠

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/tʰen³³ jᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/tʰen³³ jᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ⁵²/

(～市) Qingyuan (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)

(～縣) (historical) Qingyuan (a former county of Guangdong, China)


從化

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Conghua (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


宮古

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宮古 (Miyako).

obor

(～市) Miyako (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)


陸豐

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lek̚⁴⁻² hoŋ³³/

/lu⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lek̚⁴⁻² hoŋ³³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Lufeng (a county-level city and former county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


眉山

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～市) Meishan (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


瓊州

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Qiongzhou, the prefectural seat, now Qiongshan District in Haikou, Hainan.


定海

/tiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Dinghai (a district of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China), encompassing the western half of Zhoushan Island and some of the surrounding islands

(historical) Dinghai (a former city in China), the former separate city which served as the seat of the Zhoushan Archipelago's various governments

People's Republic
People's Republic of China

(～縣) (historical) Dinghai (a former county of Zhejiang, China), encompassing the Zhoushan Archipelago under the Ming, early Qing, Republic, and early People's Republic


鎮海

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Zhenhai (a district of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)

(～村) Jhenhai, Zhenhai (a rural village in Baisha, Penghu County, Taiwan)

South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang#English

(～區) Jinhae (a district of Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)


三八

/sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ pat̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ pat̚³²/

(～鎮) Sanba (a former town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


交口

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～縣) Jiaokou (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


洛江

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kouŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kouŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Luojiang (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


樸茨茅斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄘˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄘˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Portsmouth (a city and unitary authority of Hampshire, in southern England)

Rockingham County
Rockingham County#English

Portsmouth (a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire)


克什米爾

ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚² mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³/

印控克什米爾／印控克什米尔

克什米尔公主号事件 [MSC, simp.]
Kèshímǐ'ěr gōngzhǔ hào shìjiàn [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mainland China) Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


張家口

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (張家口):
* → Japanese: 張(ちょう)家(か)口(こう) (Chōkakō)
* → Korean: 장가구(張家口) (Janggagu)
* → Vietnamese: Trương Gia Khẩu (張家口)

→ English: Zhangjiakou

→ Japanese: チャンチアコウ (Chanchiakō)

→ Korean: 장자커우 (Jangjakeou)

desc

ᠵᠠᠩ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᡴᡝᠣ

→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
ᡴᡝᠣ (jang giya keo)

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

A clipping of the Ming name 張家口堡 /张家口堡 (Zhāngjiākǒubǔ), named for Zhang Wen (張文), who directed its construction in 1429. For the use of 囗, compare Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣalɣan, “gate”), source of the alternate Chinese name 喀拉幹／喀拉干.

(～市) Zhangjiakou (a prefecture-level city of Hebei, China)


咸寧

→ English: Xianning, Sienning, Hsien-ning

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/haːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/haŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/haːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/haŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～市, formerly ～地區) Xianning (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


龍江

→ English: Longjiang

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

As a Zhejiang village and port, in reference to its position on the south bank of the lower Ao, locally known as the Qinglong River (青龍江 /青龙江 (qīnglóng jiāng)).

(～縣) Longjiang (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)

(historical) (～省) Longjiang (a former province of China; capital: Qiqihar), now part of Heilongjiang

(historical) (～村) Longjiang (a former village in Zhejiang, China), now part of Longgang (龍港/龙港)

(historical) (～港區) Longjiang (a former port area in Zhejiang, China), now part of Longgang (龍港/龙港)


阿里

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³/

Transcription of non-Chinese names. Sense 1 is borrowed from Tibetan མངའ་རིས (mnga' ris).

(～地區) Ngari (a prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


鹽池

→ English: Yanchi

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～市) Yanchi (a county of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


顯靈

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/hiːn³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/hiːn³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

(～村) Xianling (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


篔簹

/yn³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/


篔簹

/yn³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/yn³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) Yundang Bay or Harbor (篔簹港), the inlet of Xiamen Island once used by the port of Xiamen (厦門).

Yundang Lake (篔簹湖) in present-day Xiamen, formed by reclamation projects which sealed the former inlet.

Yundang Subdistrict (篔簹街道), part of Siming District (思明區) in present-day Xiamen.


思明

/sz̩⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

Originally named by Koxinga during the Southern Ming resistance to the Qing Empire.

(～區) Siming (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


向陽

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

(～山) Xiangyang Mountain (a mountain in Taiwan)

(～村) Xiangyang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


百慕大

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

(Mainland China) Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)


伯明翰

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)

Birmingham (a number of places in the United States)

Birmingham (A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada)


藍鯨

/län³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/laːm²¹ kʰɪŋ²¹/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/laːm²¹ kʰɪŋ²¹/

(humorous) Nanjing (as spoken by someone speaking a Chinese dialect with n-l initial merger)


文集

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～鎮) Wenji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Wenji (a residential community in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


旺市

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²² siː¹³/

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²² siː¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of English Vaughan + 市 (shì, “city”).

psm

(Cantonese, local) Vaughan (a city in Ontario, Canada)


越秀

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² sɐu̯³³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Yuexiu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


加泰羅尼亞

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


武功

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/

(～縣) Wugong (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)


車臣

Borrowed from Russian чече́н- (čečén-, root).

bor+

Chʻê¹-chʻên²

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

(～共和國) Chechnya (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus)


金奈

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)

Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai)


棋盤

→ English: Qipan

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei²² pʰᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²⁴ pʰɵn²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuaŋ⁵³/

/ki¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/ki⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰei²² pʰᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²⁴ pʰɵn²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βuaŋ⁵³/

/ki¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/ki²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/ki⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qipan (a township in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


聖誕島

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

/siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴¹/

Christmas Island
Christmas Island#English:_Q31063

Christmas Island (an island and external territory of Australia, located on the Indian Ocean)


高棉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (高棉):
* → Vietnamese: Cao Miên (高棉)

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Khmer ខ្មែរ (khmae), perhaps via Thai เขมร (kà-měen, “Khmer”).

紅色高棉

红色高棉

高棉語

高棉语

(dated or regional) Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia); Kampuchea; Khmer


湯頭

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～村) Tangtou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


汴京

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Northern Song dynasty
w:Northern Song dynasty

(historical) Bianjing (capital of the Northern Song dynasty in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan)


新南威爾士

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄕˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄦˇ ㄕˋ

Синь Нань Вэйэрши

/ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²²/

/ɕin⁴⁴ nø³³ ue⁵⁵ əl³³ zz̩²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ nän³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²²/

/ɕin⁴⁴ nø³³ ue⁵⁵ əl³³ zz̩²¹/

New South Wales
New South Wales#English:_Q3224

(～州) (Mainland China) New South Wales (a state of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1788 to 1901)


傑克森

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sən⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Jackson (a city, the state capital of Mississippi, United States)


佛塔

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰaʔ⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰaʔ⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/


古晉

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

(～市) Kuching (a city, the capital city of Sarawak, Malaysia)


砂拉越

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/


哥斯大黎加

ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄍㄜ ㄙ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

/kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lɐi̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lɐi̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


特克斯和凱科斯群島

ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

dak⁶ hak¹ si¹ wo⁴ hoi² fo¹ si¹ kwan⁴ dou²

Tia̍k-khiak-sir hô͘ Khái-kher-sir kûn-tó͘

ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄜ ㄙ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Tʻê⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹ ho² Kʻai³-kʻo¹-ssŭ¹ chʻün²-tao³

Тэкэсы хэ Кайкэсы цюньдао

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

dak⁹ hak⁷ si¹ wo⁴ hoi² fo¹ si¹ kwan⁴ dou²

deg⁶ heg¹ xi¹ wo⁴ hoi² fo¹ xi¹ kuen⁴ dou²

/tɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Tia̍k-khiak-sir hôo Khái-kher-sir kûn-tóo

/tiak̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ hɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰə³³ sɯ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Turks and Caicos Islands#English:_Q18221

Turks and Caicos Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


開曼群島

ㄎㄞ ㄇㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄞ ㄇㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Каймань Цюньдао

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ maːn²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰai³³ ban⁴¹⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ maːn²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰai³³ ban⁴¹⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ban²²⁻²¹ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands#English:_Q5785

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


美屬維爾京群島

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Měishǔ Wéi'ěrjīng Qúndǎo [Phonetic:méishǔwéiěrjīngqúndǎo]

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Мэйшу Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

United States Virgin Islands#English:_Q11703

(Mainland Chinese) United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean)


英屬維爾京群島

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Иншу Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/iɪŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English:_Q25305

(Mainland China) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean)


阿魯巴

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵/

/a³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa⁴⁴/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/aː³³ lou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵/

/a³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa⁴⁴/

Aruba (an island, dependent territory, and constituent country of the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea)


馬提尼克

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiak̚⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹ nei̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiak̚⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/

administrative region
administrative region

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


錫金

Sino-Xenic (錫金):
* → Vietnamese: Xích Kim (錫金)

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

(～王國) (historical) Sikkim (a former country in South Asia that existed from the 17th century until its annexation by India in 1975)


法羅群島

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Фало Цюньдао

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ lɔː²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo¹³⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/faʔ³³ lu⁴⁴ d͡ʑyn²² tɔ⁴⁴/

/faːt̚³ lɔː²¹ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lo¹³⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/faʔ³³ lu⁴⁴ d͡ʑyn²² tɔ⁴⁴/

Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands#English:_Q4628

Faroe Islands (an archipelago and self-governing autonomous territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland)


北馬里亞納群島

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Běi Mǎlǐyànà Qúndǎo [Phonetic:béimálǐyànàqúndǎo]

Бэй Малияна Цюньдао

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Běi Mǎlǐyǎnà Qúndǎo [Phonetic:béimálíyǎnàqúndǎo]

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ maː¹³ lei̯¹³ aː³³ naːp̚² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a³³ lap̚²⁴⁻² kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴⁻³² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴⁻²² lap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


關島

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

Guam (an island and territory of the United States, in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean)


皮特凱恩群島

ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄞˇ ㄣ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄎㄞˇ ㄣ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Питэкайэнь Цюньдао

/pʰi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰei̯²¹ tɐk̚² hɔːi̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴⁻² kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ un³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands#English

Pitcairn Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Pacific Ocean)


庫克群島

ㄎㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Кукэ Цюньдао

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ hɐk̚⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (an archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


瓜德羅普

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄆㄨˇ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kua³³ tiak̚²⁴⁻² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lo¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lɔː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kua³³ tiak̚²⁴⁻² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lo¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

Guadeloupe (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe)


瓦利斯和富圖納

Wǎlìsī hé Fùtúnà

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Wǎlìsī hé Fùtúnà

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄋㄚˋ

Валисы хэ Футуна

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ fu⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ lei̯²² siː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ fuː³³ tʰou̯²¹ naːp̚²/

/ua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³ hɔ²⁴⁻²² hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna#English

Wallis and Futuna (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


甘托克

/kän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/kam³³ tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kän⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/kam³³ tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

Gangtok (the capital city of Sikkim, India)


查德

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(Taiwan) Chad (a country in Central Africa)


維德角

ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

/weɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵ kɔːk̚³/


賽普勒斯

ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ pʰou̯³⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/


葛摩

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ mɔː⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kɔːt̚³ mɔː⁵⁵/

Comoros (a country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)


蒲隆地

ㄆㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ

/pʰu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tei̯²²/

/pʰu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹ tei̯²²/

(Taiwan) Burundi (a country in East Africa)


亞塞拜然

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ jiːn²¹/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ jiːn²¹/

(Taiwan) Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


波札那

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ naː¹³/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³ naː¹³/

(Taiwan) Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)


多明尼加

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


宏都拉斯

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄚ ㄙ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄌㄚ ㄙ

/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/fen¹¹ tu²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/fen¹¹ tu²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

(Taiwan) Honduras (a country in Central America)


蓋亞那

/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/kɔːi̯³³ aː³³ naː¹³/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/kɔːi̯³³ aː³³ naː¹³/

(Taiwan) Guyana (a country in South America)


瓜地馬拉

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tei̯²² maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴¹/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁵³/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ tei̯²² maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴¹/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁵³/


加彭

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

(Taiwan) Gabon (a country in Central Africa)


衣索比亞

ㄧ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄧ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


厄利垂亞

ㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² sɵy̯²¹ aː³³/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² sɵy̯²¹ aː³³/


幾內亞比索

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

Цзинэйя Бисо

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³ pei̯³⁵ sɔːk̚³/

/kei̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² aː³³ pei̯³⁵ sɔːk̚³/


格瑞那達

ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² naː¹³ taːt̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaːk̚³ sɵy̯²² naː¹³ taːt̚²/


甘比亞

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ aː³³/


布吉納法索

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

Буцзина Фасо

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ kɐt̚⁵ naːp̚² faːt̚³ sɔːk̚³/

/pou̯³³ kɐt̚⁵ naːp̚² faːt̚³ sɔːk̚³/

From French Burkina Faso, from Moore burkĩna (“honest”) + Dyula faso (“father's house”). Doublet of 布基納法索／布基纳法索 (Bùjīnà Fǎsuǒ).

zh-l

布基納法索／布基纳法索 (Bùjīnà Fǎsuǒ)

(Taiwan) Burkina Faso (a country in Africa)


巴貝多

/pä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ tɔː⁵⁵/


吉里巴斯

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄙ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄙ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Kiribati (a country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


賴索托

ㄌㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄨㄛ

ㄌㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄨㄛ

/laɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯²² sɔːk̚³ tʰɔːk̚³/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/laːi̯²² sɔːk̚³ tʰɔːk̚³/


馬利

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/


馬利

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

(Taiwan) Malé (a city, the capital city of the Maldives)


馬利

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

A transliteration of the English surname Marley