南瓜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南瓜):
* → Korean: 남과(南瓜) (namgwa)

→ Mongolian: ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ (langɣuwa) / лангуа (langua)

→ Zhuang: namzgva

/nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ g̊u̯ä³/

/næ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/næ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/nẽ̞²² kua³⁴/

/nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ g̊u̯ä³/

/næ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/næ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/nẽ̞²² kua³⁴/


奶媽

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ maː⁵⁵/

/nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴⁴/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ maː⁵⁵/

/nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴⁴/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

(Yudu Hakka) godmother; (nominally) adoptive mother


豪豬

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ˈhau²⁴ t͡ɕy⁴²/

/ho⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² ti³³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tɯ⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯ³³/

/xɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ˈhau²⁴ t͡ɕy⁴²/

/ho⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² ti³³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tɯ⁴⁴/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯ³³/

(Yudu Hakka, Jinjiang and Yongchun Hokkien) hedgehog


班房

/pän⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/pan³³ fɔŋ²²⁻²¹⁵/

/pan⁴² fɔŋ³⁵/

/pæ̃¹¹ fɒ̃¹¹/

/paiŋ⁵⁴ pɔŋ²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ fɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/pan³³ fɔŋ²²⁻²¹⁵/

/pan⁴² fɔŋ³⁵/

/pæ̃¹¹ fɒ̃¹¹/

/paiŋ⁵⁴ pɔŋ²¹/

坐班房

進班房／进班房

(Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka, Jin, Northern Min, colloquial) prison; jail; detention cell


柑子

/kän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/kæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/kæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/


暗晡

/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ³³/

/am²¹⁻⁴² pɔ⁴⁴/

/am²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ³³/

/am²¹⁻⁴² pɔ⁴⁴/

/am²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ⁴⁴/


老媽子

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/lou̯¹³ maː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/lau²¹³⁻¹³ ma⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/lou̯¹³ maː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/lau²¹³⁻¹³ ma⁴² t͡sz̩²/

(Xuzhou Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin, Yudu Hakka) procuress; female brothel-keeper


烏子

/u⁵⁴ t͡sɛ²¹/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ³³ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi⁵³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi⁴¹/

/u⁵⁴ t͡sɛ²¹/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ³³ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi⁵³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi⁴¹/


巴豆

/pä⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Yudu Hakka) broad bean; fava bean (Vicia faba)


後腦

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² nou̯¹³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² nou̯¹³/

/au²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡo³³/

/au²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡo³³/

(Eastern Min, Hainanese, Yudu Hakka, anatomy) back of the head


水痘子

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

(dialectal Mandarin, Yudu Hakka, Xiang) chicken pox


青豆

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/


鵝蛋

/ˀɤ³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ŋə²⁴ tæ̃⁴⁴/

/ŋɔː²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ taːn²²/

/ˈŋo³⁵ tʰan¹¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ŋə²⁴ tæ̃⁴⁴/

/ŋɔː²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ taːn²²/

/ˈŋo³⁵ tʰan¹¹/

(Sichuanese, Lichuan Gan, Yudu Hakka, figurative, humorous) a score of zero; goose egg


打鐵佬

/taː³⁵ tʰiːt̚³ lou̯³⁵/

/taː³⁵ tʰiːt̚³ lou̯³⁵/

(Cantonese, Pinghua, Liuzhou Mandarin, Yudu Hakka, Danyang Wu) blacksmith (person who forges iron)


雞僆

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/koi³³⁻²³ nua²¹³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/koi³³⁻²³ nua²¹³/

(Meixian and Yudu Hakka, Southern Min) small hen that has not laid eggs


塘尾

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ mei̯¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ mei̯¹³⁻⁵⁵/


狗子

/koʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ki̯eu̯³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/koʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ki̯eu̯³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

(dialectal Mandarin, Yudu Hakka, Danyang Wu) dog


細雨子

/ɕi⁴⁵ y⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi⁴⁵ y⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/


芋子

/y²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/y²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/y²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/y²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/


馬婆

/ma̠⁴¹ pʰo¹³/

/ma̠⁴¹ pʰo¹³/


打霜

/ta²¹³⁻¹³ sɔŋ⁴²/

/tã³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ta̠⁴¹ ɕy̯æn³³/

/ta²¹³⁻¹³ sɔŋ⁴²/

/tã³³ sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ta̠⁴¹ ɕy̯æn³³/

(Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka, Wu, Xiang) to have frost appear


沙蟲子

/sa⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sa̠³³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/sa̠³³ t͡sən¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/sa⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sa̠³³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/sa̠³³ t͡sən¹³ t͡sz̩³/

(Sichuanese, Xiang, Yudu Hakka) wiggler; wriggler; mosquito larva


雞毛眼

/t͡ɕi³³ mɒu̯¹³ ŋan⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi³³ mɒu̯¹³ ŋan⁴¹/

(Pingxiang Gan, Yudu Hakka, Xiang) night blindness


鞋帶子

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka, Guilin Pinghua, Xiang) shoelace


釣魚鉤子

/ti̯ɒu̯⁴⁵ y¹³ kəu̯³³ t͡sz̩³/

/ti̯ɒu̯⁴⁵ y¹³ kəu̯³³ t͡sz̩³/


光洋

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(dialectal, including Pingxiang Gan, Yudu Hakka, Liuzhou and Luoyang Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua, Xiang) silver dollar


拖板子

/tʰo⁴² pan²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/tʰo⁴² pan²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/


打抖

/ta²¹³⁻²⁴ tɛu²¹³/

/ta²¹³⁻²⁴ tɛu²¹³/

(Yangzhou Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka) to shake; to shiver


打肚

/ta²¹³⁻²⁴ tʰu¹¹/

/ta²¹³⁻²⁴ tʰu¹¹/

(Yudu Hakka, Gan) to abort a fetus; to induce an abortion


鵝牯

/ŋyɛ³³ ku²¹/

/ŋyɛ³³ ku²¹/

(Yudu Hakka) stupid person; simpleton; fool; idiot


妹郎

/mɛ⁵⁵ sɔŋ³³/

/mei̯²¹³⁻³¹ lan⁴⁴⁵/

/mɛ⁵⁵ sɔŋ³³/

/mei̯²¹³⁻³¹ lan⁴⁴⁵/

(Pingxiang Gan, Yudu Hakka, Northern Min, Hengyang Xiang) brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)


妹郎子

/me̞i̯²¹⁻¹¹ l̃an¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/me̞i̯²¹⁻¹¹ l̃an¹³ t͡sz̩³/

(Yudu Hakka, Xiang) brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)


燈泡子

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka) light bulb


海皮

/hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

(Yudu Hakka) jellyfish tegument (cold dish)


懷肚

/ɸai̯¹³ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/ɸai̯¹³ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

(Yudu Hakka, Dongsheng Jin, Xiang) to be pregnant


鵝子

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/


毛伢子

/mɒu̯¹³ ŋa̠¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/mɒu̯¹³ ŋa̠¹³ t͡sz̩³/


篦梳

/pi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lœ⁵⁵/

/pi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lœ⁵⁵/

(Yudu Hakka, Jin, Eastern Min, Danyang Wu) double-edged fine-tooth comb


寒毛孔

/ˈhɵn²⁴ mau³⁵ kʰuŋ²¹³/

/ɦø²² mɔ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/

/ˈhɵn²⁴ mau³⁵ kʰuŋ²¹³/

/ɦø²² mɔ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹/

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka, Wu) pore (opening in the skin)


敗家精

/paːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/paːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Yangzhou Mandarin, Cantonese, Yudu Hakka, Wu) squanderer; spendthrift


打屁蟲

/ta⁵³ pʰi²¹³ t͡sʰoŋ²¹/

/ta̠⁴¹ pʰi⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ¹³/

/ta̠⁴¹ pʰi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/

/ta⁵³ pʰi²¹³ t͡sʰoŋ²¹/

/ta̠⁴¹ pʰi⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ¹³/

/ta̠⁴¹ pʰi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/

(Guiyang Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Yudu Hakka, Xiang) stinkbug


腳帶

/kœːk̚³ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

/kœːk̚³ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese, Yudu Hakka, historical) cloth for footbinding


膝頭蓋

/sɐt̚⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːi̯³³/

/sɐt̚⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːi̯³³/

(Cantonese, Yudu Hakka, Pinghua, anatomy) kneecap; patella


下肥

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ pui¹³/

/he³³⁻¹¹ pui²⁴/

/he³³⁻²¹ pui²³/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ pui¹³/

/he³³⁻¹¹ pui²⁴/

/he³³⁻²¹ pui²³/

(dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Yudu Hakka, Northern Min, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to apply fertilizer


豬婆菜

/t͡ɕy³³ po¹³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

/t͡ɕy³³ po¹³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

(Liuzhou Mandarin, Yunfu Cantonese, Yudu Hakka, Xiang) chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)


發氣

/fa²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/

/fat̚³³ hi³³⁻³³⁵/

/ɸa̠²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/

/fa²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/

/fat̚³³ hi³³⁻³³⁵/

/ɸa̠²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/

(dialectal Mandarin, Taishanese, dialectal Gan, Yudu Hakka, Xiang) to be angry; to get upset; to be mad


動棋

/tɔŋ⁴² ki²¹/

/tʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹³/

/tən²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴² ki²¹/

/tʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹³/

/tən²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹³/

(Liuzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Yudu Hakka, Northern Min, Pinghua, Xiang) to play chess


騎馬布

/d͡ʑi²² mo⁵⁵ pu²¹/

/d͡ʑi²² mo⁵⁵ pu²¹/

(Luoyang Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Yudu Hakka, Huizhou, Wu) sanitary belt (narrow belt to hold a sanitary napkin in place)


外底

/ŋɔːi̯²² tɐi̯³⁵/

/ᵑɡai³²⁻³²⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tɐi̯³⁵/

/ᵑɡai³²⁻³²⁵/

(Cantonese, Yudu Hakka, Fuding Eastern Min) outside


化雪

(dialectal Mandarin, Yudu Hakka, Huizhou, Loudi Xiang) to melt (of snow)


狗牯仔

(Dongguan Cantonese Hakka and Yudu Hakka) young male dog


掛記

(Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka) to worry; to be concerned; to miss somebody


出水痘子

/t͡ɕʰy²⁴ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/t͡ɕʰy²⁴ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ təu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

(Yangzhou Mandarin, Yudu Hakka, Xiang) to get chicken pox


耳朵眼

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴ d̥u̯ɔ⁴ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄦˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄛ ㄧㄢˇㄦ

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴ d̥u̯ɔ⁴ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɤ̞⁴¹ to³ ŋan⁴¹/

/ɤ̞⁴¹ to⁴¹ ŋan⁴¹/

/ɤ⁴² tɤ³⁵⁻⁵ ŋã̠⁴²⁻¹/

/ə³³ to³³ ŋan³³/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴ d̥u̯ɔ⁴ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴ d̥u̯ɔ⁴ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɤ̞⁴¹ to³ ŋan⁴¹/

/ɤ̞⁴¹ to⁴¹ ŋan⁴¹/

/ɤ⁴² tɤ³⁵⁻⁵ ŋã̠⁴²⁻¹/

/ə³³ to³³ ŋan³³/

1993 October 6, 侯大勇, 实用新型专利说明书 防噪音多功能听诊器, page 3:

Xiànyǒu de tīngzhěnqì zài shǐyòng shí, shì jiāng ěrsāi sāijìn ěrduoyǎn lǐ, chángshíjiān shǐyòng, huì zàochéng ěrduo de bùshì, érqiě zài wàijiè zàoyīn gānrǎo dà de qíngkuàng xià, yǐngxiǎng yīshēng tīngzhěn xiàoguǒ.

现有的听诊器在使用时，是将耳塞塞进耳朵眼里，长时间使用，会造成耳朵的不适，而且在外界噪音干扰大的情况下，影响医生听诊效果。

現有的聽診器在使用時，是將耳塞塞進耳朵眼裡，長時間使用，會造成耳朵的不適，而且在外界噪音干擾大的情況下，影響醫生聽診效果。

(Mandarin, Gan, Yudu Hakka, Songjiang Wu, Xiang) earhole (outer aperture of the ear)


夜點

(Nanjing Mandarin, Meixian and Yudu Hakka) late-night snack; supper