券

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰons): phonetic 𠔉 + semantic 刀 (“knife”) – contract. Ancient contracts were cut in half.

Han compound

(architecture) arch (on bridges, doors, windows)


宮

Chinese folk religion
Mazu
Qing conquest of Taiwan
Qing dynasty
ancestor worship

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 宀 + 呂: many rooms under a roof — a mansion.
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *qim (“house; pit; womb”); see there for hypothesized cognates.

inh

In the autumn, the pillars in the temple of the late Duke Huan were painted red with vermilion.

秋，丹桓宮之楹。

秋，丹桓宫之楹。


廟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (廟):
* → Japanese: 廟(びょう) (byō)
* → Korean: 묘(廟) (myo)
* → Vietnamese: miếu (廟)

→ Proto-Be: *miːwᴮꟲ²

Lingao: miu⁴

desc

→ Lü: ᦶᦖᧁᧈ (ṁaew¹)

→ Lü: ᦶᦖᧁᧈ (ṁaew¹)

→ Vietnamese: miễu

/miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

/miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mrews): semantic 广 + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).
Possibly related to Proto-Hmong-Mien *prəuX (“house”), whence White Hmong tsev (“idem”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also Burmese မြို့ (mrui., “town, city”).

Han compound

I’d rather tear down ten temples than destroy a marriage.

níng chāi shí zuò miào, bù huǐ yī zhuāng hūn

寧拆十座廟，不毀一樁婚

宁拆十座庙，不毁一桩婚

(architecture, religion) temple (Classifier: 座; 間／间)

廟小妖風大，池淺王八多 / 庙小妖风大，池浅王八多

miào xiǎo yāofēng dà, chí qiǎn wángbā duō


榭

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ljaːɡs): semantic 木 (“wood; wooden structure”) + phonetic 射 (OC *ɢljaːɡs, *laːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ, *laːɡ); also ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 射 (“archery”), as it originally referred to an early type of architecture for both the practice and the ceremony of archery: an open-space hall built on raised ground, without internal division into rooms (Wang, 1923; Yang, 1965). In bronze script, the alternative form 𫷺 (i.e. ⿸广射) can be seen.

Han compound

(architecture) pavilion (typically on raised ground)


簾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 竹 + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).


院

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons): semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).


雉

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
*Inside Chinese, cognate with 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ, “long-tailed pheasant”) and 雒 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).
*Outside Chinese, cognate with Burmese ရစ် (rac), Tibetan སྲེག་པ (sreg pa, “partridge”), Mizo va-hrit. & possibly Chepang [script needed] (rut-waʔ).

och-l

A city with walls larger than 300 chi by 1 chi endangers the country.

都城過百雉，國之害也。

都城过百雉，国之害也。

an ancient Chinese measuring unit of the area of walls equivalent to three chi in length by one chi in height


窗口

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/

彈出窗口

弹出窗口

(computing) window (display screen for viewing information)

視窗

window: display screen for viewing information


獅子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (獅子):
* → Japanese: 獅子(しし) (shishi)
* → Korean: 사자(獅子) (saja)
* → Vietnamese: sư tử (獅子)

→ Bouyei: siyzij

→ English: Shih Tzu

ja-r

シーズー (shīzū)

→ Japanese: シーズー (shīzū)

→ Zhuang: saeceij

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/sz̩¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/sz̩¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

Quickly change the fengshui; let's install a pair of foo dogs at the entrance.

Gǎnkuài gǎigǎi fēngshuǐ, zài ménkǒu ānzhuāng yī duì shīzi ba.

趕快改改風水，在門口安裝一對獅子吧。

赶快改改风水，在门口安装一对狮子吧。

Some factories or big stores would put a pair of large foo dogs, and where the foo dogs are put may not be shafang. At this time, foo dogs would create the power of bringing wealth in.

2005, 菜夫子, 《家居的奧秘》

Yīxiē gōngchǎng huò dàxíng diànpù, dōu huì bǎifàng yī duì dà shīzi, ér bǎifàng shīzi de dìfang, wèibì shì shàfāng, zhèshí, shīzi biàn huì chǎnshēng zhāocái de lìliàng.

一些工廠或大型店鋪，都會擺放一對大獅子，而擺放獅子的地方，未必是煞方，這時，獅子便會產生招財的力量。

2005, 菜夫子, 《家居的奧秘》

一些工厂或大型店铺，都会摆放一对大狮子，而摆放狮子的地方，未必是煞方，这时，狮子便会产生招财的力量。

In the Qing dynasty, only the royalty and nobility or officials of certain high ranks could put foo dogs at their entrance, otherwise foo dogs were only put in "honourable" places such as the entrance of a yamen.

Zài Qīngdài, zhǐyǒu shēnwéi huángjiā guìzú huò guān zhì mǒu gāo pǐnjí cái kěyǐ zài ménkǒu fàng shīzi, fǒuzé zhǐyǒu zài guānyá mén děng “zūnguì” zhī dì cái kě fàng shīzi.

在清代，只有身為皇家貴族或官至某高品級才可以在門口放獅子，否則只有在官衙門等「尊貴」之地才可放獅子。

在清代，只有身为皇家贵族或官至某高品级才可以在门口放狮子，否则只有在官衙门等「尊贵」之地才可放狮子。

(architecture) short for 石獅子／石狮子 (shíshīzi, “foo dog”)


中庭

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/


騎樓

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰi¹³⁻²² lau¹³/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² lau²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lio²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰi¹³⁻²² lau¹³/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² lau²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lio²⁴/

(architecture) qilou (a style of architecture commonly found in southern China and Taiwan, where the first floor is composed of commercial shops with the street-facing part turned into a veranda for pedestrians, and the second floor and above are used as living spaces)


窗戶

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: цонх (conx)

Mongolian script: ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ (čongqu)

→ Zhuang: cangqhuz

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ xu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ xu⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ ɸu³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ xu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ xu⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ ɸu³/

打開窗戶

打开窗户

1991 August 28, Kuo Cheng, 上帝的骰子 [God's Dice], in China Times

Zhènmínmen huǒdà le, quántǐ chūdòng bāowéi zhù jǐngchájú, dǎohuǐle shíbā shàn chuānghù zhōng de shíqī shàn, jǐngchá zhǐhǎo fàng nǐ chūqù.

鎮民們火大了，全體出動包圍住警察局，搗毀了十八扇窗戶中的十七扇，警察只好放你出去。

镇民们火大了，全体出动包围住警察局，捣毁了十八扇窗户中的十七扇，警察只好放你出去。

window (opening in a wall or roof) (Classifier: 個／个; 扇)


平面圖

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(architecture) floor plan (diagram showing the layout of a building)


框架

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/

/kʰi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/

/kʰi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁵⁵/


規制

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/kui³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/kui³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

(of a building) size and shape; structure


城池

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (城池):
* → Vietnamese: thành trì (城池)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² ti¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ ti²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² ti¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ ti²³/


地面

Sino-Xenic (地面):
* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)
* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)
* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/

/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/

/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/

/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/

/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/

/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/

/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/


結構

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/kiːt̚³ kɐu̯³³/

/kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kieu⁴²/

/kɛʔ²⁻⁴ kieu⁴²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ¹¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kio⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/kiːt̚³ kɐu̯³³/

/kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kieu⁴²/

/kɛʔ²⁻⁴ kieu⁴²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ¹¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kio⁴¹/

混凝土結構／混凝土结构


建築

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/

佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture

古代建築／古代建筑

綠色建築／绿色建筑

(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)


建築物

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ u⁵¹/

/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐt̚²/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ u⁵¹/

/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ mɐt̚²/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴/

(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)


馬賽克

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋㄦ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵/

/mo²² se⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵/

/mo²² se⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/

Borrowed from English mosaic, via Shanghainese.


碼頭

/mä²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ma⁵³ tʰəu²¹/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ma²¹ tʰɐu⁴²/

/ma²¹³⁻²¹ tʰɛu¹/

/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/ma⁵⁴ tʰəu¹¹/

/be⁴²⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/ma̠²¹⁻¹¹ təu̯¹³/

/mä²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ma⁵³ tʰəu²¹/

/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ma²¹ tʰɐu⁴²/

/ma²¹³⁻²¹ tʰɛu¹/

/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/ma⁵⁴ tʰəu¹¹/

/be⁴²⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

/ma̠²¹⁻¹¹ təu̯¹³/

1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “築”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 581:

築碼頭

筑码头


宮城

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(architecture, historical) city wall surrounding the courtyard of the emperor or a nobleman


敵樓

/ti³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ti³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(architecture) a platform on top of a city wall that allows one to watch for the enemy


院子

/ɥɛn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/yæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jyːn²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/yæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jyːn²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


庭院

/tʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɑɻ⁵¹/

/tʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ĩ²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ĩ³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ĩ³³/

/tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ¹¹/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɑɻ⁵¹/

/tʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ĩ²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ĩ³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ĩ³³/

/tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ¹¹/


四合院

Sino-Xenic (四合院):
* → Japanese: 四(し)合(ごう)院(いん) (shigōin)
* → Korean: 사합원(四合院) (sahabwon)

/sz̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ hɐp̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/sz̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ hɐp̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

siheyuan; Chinese courtyard residence; Chinese quadrangle


窗簾

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ liːm²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liam¹¹/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ liam⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ liːm²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liam¹¹/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ liam⁵⁵/

window curtain (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 幅 m)


簾子

/li̯ɛn³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/


柱頭

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡su²¹³ tʰəu²¹/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy¹¹ tʰɛu¹/

/zz̩²² dɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡su²¹³ tʰəu²¹/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy¹¹ tʰɛu¹/

/zz̩²² dɤ⁴⁴/


棟樑

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liaŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liaŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/


窗臺

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ tʰai²¹/

/t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴ tʰɛ²⁴/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ tai²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ de²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ tai̯¹³/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴ de̞⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ tʰai²¹/

/t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴ tʰɛ²⁴/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ tai²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ de²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ tai̯¹³/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴ de̞⁴⁴/

She's staring at the bunch of fresh flowers on the windowsill.

Tā zhùshì zhe chuāngtái shàng de yī shù xiānhuā.

她注視著窗臺上的一束鮮花。

她注视着窗台上的一束鲜花。


擴建

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷʰɔːk̚³ kiːn³³/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ kiːn³³/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ kiːn³³/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹/

/kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɛn⁴¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɛn²¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn¹¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷʰɔːk̚³ kiːn³³/

/kʷʰɔːŋ³³ kiːn³³/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ kiːn³³/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹/

/kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɛn⁴¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɛn²¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn¹¹/

/kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛn²¹/

to extend (a building, factory, mine, etc.); to build an extension


屋檐

/ʊk̚⁵ jiːm²¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ siːm²¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ jɐm²¹/

/ʋʊk̚¹ iam¹¹/

/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iam²⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iam¹³/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iam²⁴/

/ʊk̚⁵ jiːm²¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ siːm²¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ jɐm²¹/

/ʋʊk̚¹ iam¹¹/

/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iam²⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iam¹³/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iam²⁴/


銳角

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɵy̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɵy̯²² kɔːk̚³/

(architecture) angled bastion, such as those employed in Renaissance Europe's star forts.


院落

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jyːn²²⁻³⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/ĩ²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/

/ĩ²²⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/

/ĩ⁴¹⁻²² loʔ²⁴/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jyːn²²⁻³⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/ĩ²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/

/ĩ²²⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/

/ĩ⁴¹⁻²² loʔ²⁴/


院牆

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jyːn²²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


石獅

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lai⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lai⁵⁵/

(architecture) foo dog (a stone guardian lion traditionally placed at the entrances of imperial palaces and tombs, temples, etc.)


套間

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuĩ³³/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuĩ³³/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/


迴廊

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/


石獅子

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


天臺

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/


臺基

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


拱門

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ muːn²¹/

/koŋ³³ mən⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ muːn²¹/

/koŋ³³ mən⁴⁴/

(architecture) arch (architectural element)


拱券

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ hyːn³³/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ hyːn³³/


天窗

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((tʰ-))nœŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((tʰ-))nœŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/


窗仔

/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ e³¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋe³¹/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰaŋ³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ e³¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋe³¹/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰaŋ³³ a⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/


窗頭

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


油灰

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/


橫樑

/xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/


槍眼

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/


牌坊

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰai²² fɔŋ⁵⁵/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/pai¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰai²² fɔŋ⁵⁵/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/pai¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(architecture) paifang (traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure)


朝向

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ hœːŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ hœːŋ³³/

(architecture) orientation of buildings, houses or rooms


正房

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sia⁴² ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾aŋ¹³/

/t͡sĩã⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sən³³ vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sia⁴² ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾aŋ¹³/

/t͡sĩã⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ²⁴/

/t͡sən³³ vɑ̃⁴⁴/

principal rooms in a quadrangle, usually facing south


斗拱

Sino-Xenic (斗拱):
* → Japanese: 斗(と)栱(きょう) (tokyō)
* → Korean: 두공(斗拱) (dugong)
* → Vietnamese: đấu củng (斗拱)

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/

(architecture) dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture)


行列式

/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚² sɪk̚⁵/

/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚² sɪk̚⁵/

(architecture) block-like arrangement of buildings


氣孔

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ hʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ hʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

any aperture or hole through which gas can diffuse


建房

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/


華表

/xu̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ piːu̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ piːu̯³⁵/

huabiao (ornamental columns erected in front of palaces, tombs, etc.)


亭仔跤

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kʰa³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kʰa³³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


土樓

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/

tulou (a fortified Chinese rural dwelling made from earth, unique to the Hakka in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian)


十三陵

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Don't lean on balustrade now for a northern view!
E'en trees on thirteen royal tombs have lost green hue.

1671, 朱彝尊 (Zhu Yizun),《來青軒》, translated by Xu Yuanchong (X.Y.Z.)

Mò yǐ wēi lán pín běi wàng, shísānlíng shù jǐcéng qīng?

莫倚危欄頻北望，十三陵樹幾曾青？

莫倚危栏频北望，十三陵树几曾青？

Both mountain hue and river song are sad and drear;
Showers of leaves on Thirteen Tombs ruffle the ear.

c. 1684, 納蘭性德 (Nalan Xingde),《秣陵懷古》, ibid.

Shān sè jiāng shēng gòng jìliáo, shísānlíng shù wǎn xiāoxiāo.

山色江聲共寂寥，十三陵樹晚蕭蕭。

山色江声共寂寥，十三陵树晚萧萧。


明十三陵

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

Мин Шисаньлин

/miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Alternative name for 十三陵 (Shísānlíng, “Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty”).


圓頂

/ɥɛn³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ tɛːŋ³⁵/


女牆

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

To the east of the Qinhuai River the same moon, as ever before,
In the depth of night rises again over the battlements.

826, Liu Yuxi（劉禹錫）, 《金陵五題•石頭城》

Huái shuǐ dōngbiān jiùshí yuè, yèshēn hái guò nǚqiáng lái.

淮水東邊舊時月，夜深還過女牆來。

826, Liu Yuxi（劉禹錫）, 《金陵五題•石頭城》

淮水东边旧时月，夜深还过女墙来。


女兒牆

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/


城樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/


睚眥

/jä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɡai²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/ŋai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

/jä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/ɡai²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/

/ŋai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

(Chinese mythology) mythological creature who is said to be bloodthirsty, often found decorating sword handles, one of the "nine sons of the dragon"

贔屭

"sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations


灰泥

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/


老虎窗

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ fuː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

lau^去 fu^去 tshaon^平; lau^去 hu^去 tshaon^平

/lɔ²² fu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑ̃²¹/

/lɔ²² hu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑ̃²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ fuː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²² fu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑ̃²¹/

/lɔ²² hu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑ̃²¹/

Originally Shanghainese; 老虎 (“tiger”) is a phono-semantic matching of English roof, via Shanghainese.


琉璃瓦

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄨㄚˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ lei̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ lei̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/


蒲牢

/pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

(Chinese mythology) pulao (a kind of shore-dwelling dragon, often depicted on top of bells)


中旋窗

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ

чжунсюаньчуан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


篷式天窗

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄨㄤ

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄨㄤ

пэнши тяньчуан

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


外城

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/


房檐

/fɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ jɑɻ³⁵/

/faŋ²¹ iɛn²¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ jɑɻ³⁵/

/faŋ²¹ iɛn²¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/


牌樓

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

A little farther down we saw three tiny beehive stone huts, the place being called Palo, which is obviously a corruption of the Chinese p’ai-lou, and may mean that at some time in the past the Chinese advanced a border post thus far, claiming a frontier beyond the Karakoram.

[1930, Owen Lattimore, “Suget and Karakoram”, in High Tartary (in English), Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 343:

(architecture) pailou (traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure)


角柱

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/kɔk̚¹ t͡sʰu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/kɔk̚¹ t͡sʰu⁴⁴/


鴟吻

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² bun⁵³/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² bun⁵³/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ bun⁵³/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ bun⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² bun⁵³/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² bun⁵³/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ bun⁵³/

/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ bun⁴¹/

ceramic ornament shaped like an owl's mouth open upward at either end of a roof ridge


解構主義

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


厝檐

/t͡sʰiɔ³³ saŋ³³/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siam⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɔ³³ saŋ³³/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siam⁵⁵/

(Northern Min, Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) eaves


簾檐

/nĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³/

(Xiamen, Tong'an, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) eaves


厝檐口

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/


厝檐墘

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/


鼓樓

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃au⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃au⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/


工字樑

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/


工字鋼

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² kɔːŋ³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² kɔːŋ³³/


套房

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³³ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰo⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/

/tʰo³³ foŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁴² paŋ¹³/

/tʰo⁴²⁻⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ paŋ¹³/

/tʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ paŋ²³/

/tʰɔ³³ vɑ̃⁴⁴/

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰou̯³³ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰo⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/

/tʰo³³ foŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo⁴² paŋ¹³/

/tʰo⁴²⁻⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ paŋ¹³/

/tʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ paŋ²⁴/

/tʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ paŋ²³/

/tʰɔ³³ vɑ̃⁴⁴/

主人套房 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zyu² jan⁴ tou³ fong⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― master en suite bedroom

(Taiwan) rental room with a private bathroom; en suite bedroom; studio


窗仔脣

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²⁴/

/tʰaŋ³³ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²⁴/

/tʰaŋ³³ a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²³/


拱頂

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ³⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ³⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/


內城

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

inner city (as delimited by the inner citadel in ancient times); city centre; inner citadel


腰線

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


構架

/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kaː³³/

/kɐu̯³³ kaː³³/

/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kaː³³/

/kɐu̯³³ kaː³³/


工字鐵

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰiːt̚³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰiːt̚³/


丁字樑

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/


櫺星門

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/liŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

a type of gate used in the construction of Confucian temples


檁條

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lɐm¹³ tʰiːu̯²¹/

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lɐm¹³ tʰiːu̯²¹/


檁子

/lɐm¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɐm¹³ t͡siː³⁵/


內壁

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/


氣樓

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/hei̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/hei̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/

(architecture) small ventilation tower on the top of a roof


風窗

/huaŋ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/huaŋ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, architecture) small ventilation tower on the top of a roof


桐油灰

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/


大樣

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²²/

(architecture, engineering) blueprint ; detail drawing


窗仔布

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/tʰaŋ³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ pɔ²¹/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴²⁻²⁴ pɔ²¹/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/

/tʰaŋ³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ pɔ²¹/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴²⁻²⁴ pɔ²¹/

(Taiwanese, Malaysian, Singapore and Philippine Hokkien) curtain


深井

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ³¹/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁵³/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ³¹/

/t͡sʰim³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁵³/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/


埕斗

/tiã²³⁻³³ tau⁴¹/

/tiã¹³⁻²² tau⁵³/

/tiã²⁴⁻²² tau⁵³/

/tiã²⁴⁻¹¹ tau⁵³/

/tiã²³⁻³³ tau⁴¹/

/tiã¹³⁻²² tau⁵³/

/tiã²⁴⁻²² tau⁵³/

/tiã²⁴⁻¹¹ tau⁵³/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) courtyard; patio


廊道

/lɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

corridor, especially a covered conduit or (architecture) path


雨棚

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃¹³/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ¹³/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pẽ²³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pĩ²³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃¹³/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ¹³/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pẽ²³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pĩ²³/


敵臺

/ti³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tɪk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ti³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tɪk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

watchtower (e.g. on the Great Wall of China, as part of the capital city wall, etc.)


門樓

/mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/


屋面

/u⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ miːn²²/

/u⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ miːn²²/


房樑

/fɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vɑ̃²² liã⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vɑ̃²² liã⁴⁴/


桁架

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ kaː³³/

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ kaː³³/


窗圪臺

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ kəʔ⁵⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ kəʔ⁵⁴ tʰai¹¹/


窗簾子

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ liæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴² liɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ lie¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ li̯ẽ¹³ t͡sz̩³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ liæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴² liɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ lie¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ li̯ẽ¹³ t͡sz̩³/

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Jin, Xiang) window curtain


亮窗

/li̯æn²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³/

/li̯æn²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³/

(Xiang) window (opening in a wall or roof)


店亭仔

/tiam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tiam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

(Tainan Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


五跤記

五跤记
五骹記
五腳記
五腳氣
五跤氣
五骹氣
五腳去

/ɡɔ²¹ kʰa³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹¹²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹² kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/

/ɡɔ²¹ kʰa³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹¹²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹² kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/

(Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


涼亭仔跤

(Taichung Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


厝檐沿

/t͡sʰiɔ³³ saŋ³³ œyŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɔ³³ saŋ³³ œyŋ²¹/


路頭

/lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

(literary or Hokkien) intersection; crossing; junction (of roads)


軒窗

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

a kind of traditional Chinese-style window


生態建築

ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ

шэнтай цзяньчжу

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/


頂層設計

ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ

динцэн шэцзи

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(computing, architecture) top-level design; high-level design


丹墀

/tan³³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/

/tan³³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/


跌水

/ti̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/


木結構

ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

(architecture) timber structure; timberwork; wooden structure


古建築

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/


角臺

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(architecture) corner tower (chiefly in traditional European architecture)

角樓

chiefly in traditional Chinese architecture


角樓

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(architecture) corner tower (chiefly in traditional Chinese architecture)

角臺

chiefly in traditional European architecture


藻井

Sino-Xenic (藻井):
* → Korean: 조정(藻井) (jojeong)

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(architecture) sunken panel; caisson; coffer


立面

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/


吊窗

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰaŋ³³/

/tiau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰaŋ³³/

/tiau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/


重檐

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/


樓面

/loʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵/


塔院

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/


桁桁

/houŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ hɑuŋ²¹³/

/houŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ hɑuŋ²¹³/

(Eastern Min, architecture) purlin; crossbeams of a roof


房檐兒

/fɑŋ³⁵ jɑɻ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹ jiː²¹/

/fɑŋ³⁵ jɑɻ³⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹ jiː²¹/


房檐檐

/fɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹ ie¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/fɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹ ie¹¹⁻⁴⁵/


檐墘

/siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieŋ⁵³/

/siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieŋ⁵³/


檐墘頭

/siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))nau⁵³/

/siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))nau⁵³/


瓦檐

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ jɐm²¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ jɐm²¹/


窗簾兒

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ lia²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ lia²⁴/

(Mandarin, Jin, Hangzhounese, colloquial) Erhua form of 窗簾／窗帘 (chuānglián).


券門

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

(architecture) arch (architectural element)


譙樓

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(architecture) a platform on top of a city wall that allows one to watch for the enemy


豎框

/ʂu⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


進深

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

(architecture) depth of building (distance measured from the front to the rear of a building)


懸臂樑

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/


綠色建築

ㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ

люйсэ цзяньчжу

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

green building (building designed to be ecologically correct by using resources efficiently)


幔子

/män⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/män⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/


板瓦

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


抱廈

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/

(architecture) lean-to at the back of a house


鐵窗花

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) elaborate window grill found on older Taiwanese buildings


前院

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ĩ³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ĩ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ĩ⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ĩ³³/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ ĩ³³/


正屋

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ u⁵⁵/

/t͡sən³³ oʔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ u⁵⁵/

/t͡sən³³ oʔ⁴⁴/

principal rooms in a quadrangle, usually facing south


穿堂

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ dɑ̃²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰø⁵⁵ dɑ̃²¹/

hallway connecting two courtyards (in an old-style Chinese compound)


便門

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ məɻ³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ məɻ³⁵/


吊腳樓

ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄡˊ

ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄡˊ

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

diaojiaolou, a traditional house of various southern ethnic minorities in China


脊飾

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(architecture) traditional Chinese ridge ornamentation


外壁

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/


欂櫨

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu³⁵/

Firstly, some sovereigns love extremely huge and magnificent palaces. With rows and rows of lofty constructions, and the plank roads set up inside and among them are as numerous as well railings. Pillars and wooden square blocks inserted between the tops of columns and crossbeams support each other. These structures are decorated with various figures such as tortuous dragons and tigers with perked heads. All these decorated figures and patterns are as complicated and fecund as the ripples and swirls of a flowing river... Above is the overindulgence in creature cormfort provided by the wood.

Dà gòujià, xīng gōngshì, yánlóu zhàndào, jīqī jǐnggàn, biǎomò bólú, yǐ xiāng zhīchí, mù qiǎo zhī shì, pán yū kè yǎn, yínglòu diāozhuó, guǐwén huíbō, chǎngyóu yìyù, […] cǐ dùn yú mù yě.

大構駕，興宮室，延樓棧道，雞棲井榦，檦枺欂櫨，以相支持，木巧之飾，盤紆刻儼，嬴鏤雕琢，詭文回波，淌游瀷淢， […] 此遁於木也。

大构驾，兴宫室，延楼栈道，鸡栖井干，檦枺欂栌，以相支持，木巧之饰，盘纡刻俨，嬴镂雕琢，诡文回波，淌游瀷淢， […] 此遁于木也。


淨高

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


彩牌樓

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

(architecture) decorated pailou (traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure)


疊水

* Mandarin
*:(Pinyin): diéshuǐ
*:(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dip⁶ seoi²
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)⁺
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diéshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diéshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: tieh²-shui³
*** Yale: dyé-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyeshoei
*** Palladius: дешуй (dešuj)
*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ti̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
*** Jyutping: dip⁶ seoi²
*** Yale: dihp séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹ soey²
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶ sêu²
*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tiːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/


耳堂

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


拆建

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(architecture, construction) to tear down and rebuild


屏風樓

/pʰɪŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong) housing development that obstructs view, wind, and/or sunlight


封頂

開天窗

to open the skylight window; to embezzle; to leave work undone

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

The building is undergoing the topping out ceremony.

大樓正在進行封頂儀式。

大楼正在进行封顶仪式。

(architecture) to seal the top with a roof or ceiling; to top out a building


獨衛

/tu³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tu³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(architecture) bathroom that is accessible only via one other room


紅磚厝

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(architecture) Fujianese red-brick house


群落

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ lɔːk̚²/


中殿

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


佛沙

/fɐt̚² saː⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² saː⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, architecture or construction) facade


二板仔

/li⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

(Philippine Hokkien, architecture) mezzanine (small low second story or half-story usually above the ground floor)


窗囝

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã⁵³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã⁵³/

(Yongchun Hokkien) window (opening in a wall or roof)


樓桁

/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ²⁴/

/lau²³⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/

/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ²⁴/

/lau²³⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, architecture) building crossbeams; girders (usually strong enough to support a loft on top before the roof)

(Taiwanese Hokkien, architecture) attic; loft; garret


窗仔墘

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kĩ²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kĩ²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kĩ²³/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kĩ²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kĩ²⁴/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kĩ²³/

(Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) windowsill; window ledge


窗檻

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴ kʰe/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe²¹/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴ kʰe/


窗子眼

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩³ ŋã̠⁴²⁻¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩³ ŋã̠⁴²⁻¹/


土房

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/


拱肩

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/


鴟尾

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ornament on a roof ridge in the shape of an owl's tail


門屋仔

/muĩ¹³⁻²² ak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² ak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) large door with a roof over it


經幢

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) hexagonal or cylindrical stone pillar with inscriptions on it


大房

/tä⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tua¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾aŋ¹³/

/tua²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ paŋ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ paŋ²³/

/tä⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tua¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾aŋ¹³/

/tua²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ paŋ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ paŋ²³/

(Puxian Min) large family with many male offspring


鴨卵門

or⁶ noe⁵ muei² [Phonetic:or¹ noe⁵ muei²]

/ɒ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ nø¹¹ muei¹³/

/ɒ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ nø¹¹ muei¹³/

(Putian Puxian Min, architecture) arch (architectural element)


托臂

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/


樑托

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


螭虎

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/

/tʰi³³ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁵³/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/

/tʰi³³ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁵³/

/tʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁴¹/

(literary) a dragon and a tiger (epithet for a brave warrior)

(Chinese mythology) a mythical creature whose statue is seen decorating the sides of steles


楹仔

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ɛ̃¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ɛ̃¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/


灌漿

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/


動線

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


檐溝

/jɛn³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/


簾檐溝

/nĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, architecture) eaves trough


簾檐槽

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien, architecture) eaves trough


承水

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(Mainland China Hokkien, architecture) eaves trough


穹頂

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


石坊

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hŋ̍³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hŋ̍³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/