后土

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (后土):
* → Japanese: 后(こう)土(ど) (kōdo)
* → Korean: 후토(后土) (huto)
* → Vietnamese: Hậu Thổ (后土)

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² tʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/hio³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/*ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs l̥ʰaːʔ/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² tʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/hio³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/*ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs l̥ʰaːʔ/

(literary, of ancient China) official charged with managing land


觀音

Sino-Xenic (觀音):
* → Japanese: 観(かん)音(のん) (Kannon)
* → Korean: 관음(觀音) (Gwaneum)
* → Vietnamese: Quan Âm (觀音)

→ Burmese: ကွမ်ယင် (kwam-yang)

→ English: Guanyin

→ Indonesian: Kwan Im

→ Khmer: គង់ស៊ីអ៊ីម (kŭəngsiiʼiim)

desc

→ Thai: กวนอิม

→ Thai: กวนอิม

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/

/kuæ̃¹¹ iŋ¹¹/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵⁵/

/kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁵³³/

/kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/

/kuæ̃¹¹ iŋ¹¹/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵⁵/

/kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁵³³/

/kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/

“[One who] Observes Sounds”, in reference to the prayers and cries of sentient beings who need help, a calque of Sanskrit अवलोकितस्वर (avalokitasvara, literally “down-observe-sound”), the original form of अवलोकितेश्वर (avalokiteśvara, “Avalokiteśvara”), the bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas.
Synonymous with 觀世音／观世音 (Guānshìyīn, “One who Observes the Sounds of the World”), which interpreted the middle element of the Sanskrit compound as लोक (loka, “world”). The shorter form became more common during the Tang dynasty to avoid naming the taboo personal name of Emperor Taizong of Tang, 李世民.
Compare Tibetan སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས (spyan ras gzigs, literally “one who looks down with an unwavering eye”).

cog

སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས


嫦娥

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/soŋ¹¹ ŋo¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋo⁵³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡo²⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/soŋ¹¹ ŋo¹¹/

/suoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋo⁵³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡo²⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/

/siaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/

/siaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/

Euphemistic form of 姮娥 (Héng'é) from the Han dynasty, since 姮 (héng) is homophonous with 恆／恒 (héng), the personal name of Emperor Wen of Han.

(Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon


白虎

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

(Chinese mythology) White Tiger (one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations)


玄武

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (玄武):
* → Japanese: 玄(げん)武(ぶ) (genbu)
* → Korean: 현무(玄武) (hyeonmu)
* → Vietnamese: Huyền Vũ (玄武)

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

(astronomy) the Black Turtle (literally "Black Warrior"), a Chinese constellation making up one of the Four Symbols of Chinese astronomy.


哪吒

/nɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/nɤ³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ä³/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/nɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/naː²¹ t͡saː⁵⁵/

/nɔː²¹ t͡saː⁵⁵/

/ⁿda²² t͡sa³²⁻³²⁵/

/nˡo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰia⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² t͡sa³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ta²¹/

/na⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sa³³/

/la⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sa³³/

/nɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/nɤ³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ä³/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/nɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/naː²¹ t͡saː⁵⁵/

/nɔː²¹ t͡saː⁵⁵/

/ⁿda²² t͡sa³²⁻³²⁵/

/nˡo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰia⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² t͡sa³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ta²¹/

/na⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sa³³/

/la⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sa³³/

Clipping of the Medieval variants of the name:
* 那吒俱伐羅 (MC na traeH kju bjot la),
* 那吒矩韈囉 (MC na traeH kjuX mjot la),
Which are transcriptions of a variant of the Indian yaksha's name Nalakuvara, possibly Pali naṭakuvera; compare Sanskrit नलकुबेर (nalakubera).
Nalakuvara was the son of the yaksha king Kubera, which in Chinese is 俱毗羅 (MC kju bjij la).

(Chinese folk religion) Nezha, a protection deity in Chinese folk religion


天后

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/


三皇五帝

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ

Саньхуан Уди

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tɐi̯³³/

/sam²⁴ foŋ¹¹ ŋ̍³¹ ti⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²¹/

/sam³³ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/se⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃³³ u³³ ti⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


河伯

/xɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³/

/xɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ paːk̚³/

(Chinese mythology) Hebo (god of the Yellow River)


黃大仙

→ English: Wong Tai Sin

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/


二郎神

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɔːŋ²¹ sɐn²¹/

/d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɔːŋ²¹ sɐn²¹/

/d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ⁵⁵/


玉皇大帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇大帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)大(たい)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Taitei)
* → Korean: 옥황대제(玉皇大帝) (Okhwangdaeje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Đại Đế (玉皇大帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ᵑɡɵk̚³² vɔŋ²² ai³² ai³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ᵑɡɵk̚³² vɔŋ²² ai³² ai³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


土地公

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou² le⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou¹ le⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ [Phonetic:tou² loe⁵ orng¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lø¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

(religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


大伯公

→ English: Tua Pek Kong

→ Sundanese: Tapékong

→ Indonesian: toapekong, tepekong

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tua²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, religion) Tua Pek Kong; Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


太陽星君

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄩㄣ

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄩㄣ

Тайян Синцзюнь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/


月華姊

/ŋiat̚⁵ fa¹¹ t͡ɕi³¹/

/ŋiat̚⁵ fa¹¹ t͡ɕi³¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon