漢字

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (漢字):
* → Japanese: 漢字(かんじ) (kanji)
* → Okinawan: 漢字(かんじ) (kanji)
* → Korean: 한자(漢字) (hanja)
* → Vietnamese: Hán tự (漢字)

→ English: Hanzi, hanzi

→ French: hanzi

→ German: Hanzi

→ Indonesian: honji, hanzi

→ Malay: hanzi

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: ханз (xanz)

Mongolian script: ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ (qanǰi)

→ Russian: ханьцзы́ (xanʹczý)

→ Spanish: hanzi

→ Swedish: hanzi

desc

→ Thai: ฮั่นจื้อ (hân-jʉ̂ʉ)

→ Thai: ฮั่นจื้อ (hân-jʉ̂ʉ)

→ Turkish: hanzi

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/hɔːn³³ t͡siː²²/

/hᵘɔn³³ tu³²/

/hɵn²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/

/han²¹⁻³³ d͡zi²¹/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ zi³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zi¹¹/

/hø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/hɔːn³³ t͡siː²²/

/hᵘɔn³³ tu³²/

/hɵn²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/

/han²¹⁻³³ d͡zi²¹/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ zi³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zi¹¹/

/hø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

Xiǎnzōng said: “Every day first teach hanzi, until 3–5pm when hanzi class ends. Teach the Jurchen people small characters, and they will learn the language of this dynasty.”

1343-1345, 《金史·卷九十八·完顏匡》 (History of Jin)

Xiǎnzōng yuē: “Měirì xiān jiào hànzì, zhì shēn shí hànzì kè bì, jiào nǚzhí xiǎo zì, xí guócháo yǔ.”

顯宗曰：「每日先教漢字，至申時漢字課畢，教女直小字，習國朝語。」

显宗曰：「每日先教汉字，至申时汉字课毕，教女直小字，习国朝语。」

Yes, Chinese characters are a treasure passed down from antiquity, but our ancestors are even more ancient, so we are more so a treasure passed down from antiquity. Will we sacrifice Chinese characters for our sake, or will we sacrifice ourselves for the sake of Chinese characters?

1934, 魯迅 (Lu Xun) 《漢字和拉丁化》 (Han character and its Latinization)

Bùcuò, hànzì shì gǔdài chuán xiàlái de bǎobèi, dàn wǒmen de zǔxiān, bǐ hànzì hái yào gǔ, suǒyǐ wǒmen gèng shì gǔdài chuán xiàlái de bǎobèi. Wèi hànzì ér xīshēng wǒmen, háishì wèi wǒmen ér xīshēng hànzì ne?

不錯，漢字是古代傳下來的寶貝，但我們的祖先，比漢字還要古，所以我們更是古代傳下來的寶貝。爲漢字而犧牲我們，還是爲我們而犧牲漢字呢？

不错，汉字是古代传下来的宝贝，但我们的祖先，比汉字还要古，所以我们更是古代传下来的宝贝。为汉字而牺牲我们，还是为我们而牺牲汉字呢？


拼音

→ English: p'in-yin, pinyin, Pinyin

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/pʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/

/pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/pʰeŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/pʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/

/pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/

/pʰeŋ³³⁻²³ im³³/

你學過拼音嗎？

你学过拼音吗？

romanisation system; transcription system

(specifically) Pinyin (Hanyu Pinyin), a system of romanization for Mandarin Chinese


小字

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/


字喃

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ nän³⁵/

Chu Nom (writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters)


大字

Insular Government of the Philippine Islands

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/

/tua³³⁻²¹ zi³³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ li³³/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ li²²/

/tua²²⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/

/tua³³⁻²¹ zi³³/

able to recognize only a handful of Chinese characters; illiterate

大字不識幾個

大字不识几个

(colloquial) Chinese characters in general; writing


注音符號

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (注音符號):
* → Japanese: 注(ちゅう)音(いん)符(ふ)号(ごう) (chūinfugō)
* → Korean: 주음부호(注音符號) (jueumbuho)
* → Vietnamese: chú âm phù hiệu (注音符號)

ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

чжуинь фухао

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹ hou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡suo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɔ²⁴²/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ hu²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹ hou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡suo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɔ²⁴²/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ hu²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

Zhuyin fuhao, Zhuyin, a phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, used in Taiwan, also known as bopomofo


國字

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/

/koʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/

/koʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

national script; national writing system

(of Japan) Japanese characters (kanji); Japanese characters originally invented in Japan; kokuji

(of Korea) hangul (Korean national script)

Previously, there was only the national pronunciation (Vietnamese); now, there are national characters (chữ Nôm).

Nhật tiền chỉ hữu quốc âm. Lai hữu quốc tự

日前只有國音。來有國字。


國書

Sino-Xenic (國書):
* → Japanese: 国書(こくしょ) (kokusho)
* → Korean: 국서(國書) (gukseo)
* → Vietnamese: quốc thư (國書)

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ syː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ syː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/

But due to them being unable to be transcribed in [Chinese] characters, only groups of musicians pass them down mouth-to-mouth, or some people transmit them using the Korean alphabet, and that is all.

이이기불가이문자사지^((라)) 고^((로)) 유악인배구상수수^((하며)) 혹전이국서이이^((하니라))
I i gi bulga i munja sa ji[-ra], go[-ro] yu agin bae gu sang susu[-hamyeo], hok jeon i gukseo ii[-hanira].

而以其不可以文字寫之，故惟樂人輩口相授受，或傳以國書而已。


漢羅

/xän⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo¹³/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

/xän⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo¹³/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

a method of writing in Hokkien in which text is half-Hanzi and half-pe̍h-ōe-jī (romanized) (as not all Hokkien words have known or standardized Hanzi)


中國字

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zi²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zi²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³/


點字

Sino-Xenic (點字):
* → Japanese: 点(てん)字(じ) (tenji)
* → Korean: 점자(點字) (jeomja)

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

braille (system of writing using raised dots)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


盲字

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/maːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/maːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²²/


藏文

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐn²¹/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐn²¹/


盲文

/mɑŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/maːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/

/mɑ̃²² vən⁴⁴/

/mɑŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/maːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/

/mɑ̃²² vən⁴⁴/


蒙文

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

(written) Mongolian language; Mongolian script


線形文字

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

сяньсин вэньцзы

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/siːn³³ jɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/siːn³³ jɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

linear-shaped script (especially Linear A and Linear B)


線形文字A

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄟ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄟ

Сяньсин Вэньцзы Эй

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/


線形文字B

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ

Сяньсин Вэньцзы Би

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/


佉盧文

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ lu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ lu³⁵ wən³⁵/

From Sanskrit खरोष्ठी (kharoṣṭhī). In the Middle Chinese period, various translation were used, including 佉留 (MC khja ljuw) [308] for the first two syllables and 佉盧虱吒 (MC khja lu srit traeH) [late 6th century].

Kharoshthi (ancient writing system in Gandhara and Central Asia)


滿文

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/


拉丁化新文字

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

Ладинхуа Синь Вэньцзы

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

北方話拉丁化新文字

北方话拉丁化新文字

gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻² laai¹ ding¹ faa³ san¹ man⁴ zi⁶

廣東話拉丁化新文字

广东话拉丁化新文字

Latinxua Sin Wenz, any of several early Communist romanizations for Chinese lects, or all of them collectively


喃字

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/


漢喃

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Vietnamese 漢喃.


拼音文字

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

пиньинь вэньцзы

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/


拼音字母

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

пиньинь цзыму

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

Pinyin; Hanyu Pinyin (official romanization for Standard Chinese adopted in the PRC and ROC)


托忒文

tʻo¹-tʻê⁴-wên²

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ wən³⁵/


回鶻文

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄨㄣˊ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄨㄣˊ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵ wən³⁵/


東巴文

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

Dongba (a script used by the Naxi people)


表音文字

ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

бяоинь вэньцзы

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/piːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ li³³/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/

/piɯu⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/piːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ li³³/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/

/piɯu⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/


哥巴文

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


官話合聲字母

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Гуаньхуа Хэшэн Цзыму

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


切音字

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

(historical) any late Qing-era phonetic alphabet for the Chinese language


契丹大字

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ

цидань дацзы

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/


契丹小字

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗˋ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗˋ

цидань сяоцзы

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/