啥

Probably a fusion of 什麼／什么 (shénme) (Lü, 1985).

煞
𠍽
什
甚
省
薩
撒

這是啥物件？

这是啥物件？

儂辣做啥？

侬辣做啥？

吃啥飯？

吃啥饭？

你說啥來著？

你说啥来着？

(colloquial, dialectal Mandarin, Southern Min, Wu) what


祢

For pronunciation and definitions of 祢 – see 禰 (“one's deceased father; ancestral temple for one's deceased father; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 禰).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

zh-see

(Can we date this quote?), “合一宣教 [Oneness in Mission]”performed by 天匙敬拜赞美团 [Keys Of Worship]:

As we worship You, O Lord, may Your glory fill this place!

Dāng wǒmen tóngxīn jìngbài, Nǐ róngyào chōngmǎn zhè dì.

當我們同心敬拜，祢榮耀充滿這地。

当我们同心敬拜，祢荣耀充满这地。

(Can we date this quote?), “全然歸祢”, performed by 角聲使團 [Herald Crusaders]:

May my whole life be given back to You, offered on the altar, to shine for You.

jyun⁶ ngo⁵ jat¹ sang¹ cyun⁴ jin⁴ gwai¹ nei⁵, hin³ zoi⁶ taan⁴ soeng⁶, loi⁴ wai⁶ nei⁵ faat³ loeng⁶.

願我一生全然歸祢，獻在壇上，來為祢發亮。

愿我一生全然归祢，献在坛上，来为祢发亮。

(Can we date this quote?), “主祢的疼 [Lord, It's Your Love]”performed by 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise]:

Lord, it's Your love, guides me on my way with Your light.

Chú Lí ê thiàⁿ ín-chhōa góa ê lō͘, pó-hō͘ góa.

主祢的疼引導我的路，保護我。

主祢的疼引导我的路，保护我。

(Can we date this quote?), “全世界大家愛敬拜祢”performed by 客家聖樂團:

Your power is so big that the enemies surrender to You.

Ngì ke nèn-li̍t thai to lièn sù-thi̍t ya hòng-fu̍k Ngì.

祢个能力大到連仇敵也降服祢。

祢个能力大到连仇敌也降服祢。


何時

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ siː²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² si¹³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ si²³/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ siː²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² si¹³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ si²³/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/

No matter when or where you have any difficulties or questions, please feel free to contact me.

Wúlùn héshí hédì, zhǐyào nǐ yǒu kùnnan huò yǒu rènhé yíwèn, dōu huānyíng suíshí liánxì wǒ.

無論何時何地，只要你有困難或有任何疑問，都歡迎隨時聯繫我。

无论何时何地，只要你有困难或有任何疑问，都欢迎随时联系我。

Alas, I do not know when I will see him again.

1925, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 背影 (Retreating Figure)

Ài, wǒ bùzhī héshí zài néng yǔ tā xiāngjiàn.

唉，我不知何時再能與他相見。

唉，我不知何时再能与他相见。


他們

/tʰä⁵⁵ mən²/

/tʰa⁵⁵ mən²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰa³³⁻²³ muŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰa̠³³ mən³/

/tʰä⁵⁵ mən²/

/tʰa⁵⁵ mən²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/tʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰa³³⁻²³ muŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰa̠³³ mən³/

他們有親屬關係。

他们有亲属关系。

他們都來自農村。

他们都来自农村。

They haven't written to each other for a long time.

他們好久沒有通信了。

他们好久没有通信了。

As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.

Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen.

事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。

事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。

I think they have done a good job, so we should raise their wages and give them red envelopes.

Wǒ juéde tāmen zuò de hěn hǎo, yīnggāi gěi tāmen zhǎng gōngzī, fā hóngbāo.

我覺得他們做得很好，應該給他們漲工資，發紅包。

我觉得他们做得很好，应该给他们涨工资，发红包。

But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:12

Fán jiēdài tā de, jiù shì xìn tā míng de rén, tā jiù cì tāmen quánbǐng zuò Shén de érnǚ.

凡接待他的，就是信他名的人，他就賜他們權柄作神的兒女。

凡接待他的，就是信他名的人，他就赐他们权柄作神的儿女。

(chiefly Mandarin, Jin, Changsha Xiang, at least one male) they; them


各種

/kɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ t͡seŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/kɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ t͡seŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Look at how emotional the graduating students are—are their relationships really that deep?

Bìyèshēng gèzhǒng shānqíng, gǎnqíng zhēnde nàme shēn ma?

畢業生各種煽情，感情真的那麼深嗎？

毕业生各种煽情，感情真的那么深吗？

The school has launched a number of programs to make it convenient for students to purchase tickets home.

Wèile fāngbiàn xuéshēng gòumǎi huíjiā chēpiào, xuéxiào yǐ kāizhǎn gèzhǒng huódòng.

為了方便學生購買回家車票，學校已開展各種活動。

为了方便学生购买回家车票，学校已开展各种活动。

They have tried every method to solve this problem.

Tāmen wèile jiějué zhège wèntí, chángshì guò gèzhǒng fāngfǎ.

他們為了解決這個問題，嘗試過各種方法。

他们为了解决这个问题，尝试过各种方法。

a variety of; all sorts of; all kinds of; a number of; every


你們

/nʲi⁵³ mən²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/n̩²¹³⁻²¹ mɨn¹/

/ni⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/

/nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/

/lɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi⁴¹ mən³/

/nʲi⁵³ mən²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/n̩²¹³⁻²¹ mɨn¹/

/ni⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/

/nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/

/lɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi⁴¹ mən³/

The only thing I'm worried about right now is your future.

Wǒ xiànzài wéiyī guàxīn de, jiùshì nǐmen de jiānglái.

我現在唯一掛心的，就是你們的將來。

我现在唯一挂心的，就是你们的将来。

For this trip, are you travelling by yourselves or with a tour group?

Nǐmen zhèicì lǚyóu shì zìzhù háishi gēntuánr a?

你們這次旅遊是自助還是跟團兒啊？

你们这次旅游是自助还是跟团儿啊？

As you learn more about it, you'll surely grow to love it deeply.

Suízhe nǐmen duì tā yuèláiyuè liǎojiě, nǐmen yīdìng huì shēnshēn àishàng tā de.

隨著你們對它越來越了解，你們一定會深深愛上它的。

随着你们对它越来越了解，你们一定会深深爱上它的。

you (plural); you all; you guys; you lot


種種

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (種種):
* → Japanese: 種種(しゅじゅ) (shuju); 種種(しゅしゅ) (shushu)
* → Korean: 종종(種種) (jongjong)

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡suŋ³¹ t͡suŋ³¹/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡seŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡suŋ³¹ t͡suŋ³¹/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡seŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seŋ⁵²⁻²¹/


何人

/xɤ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ jɐn²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ jɐn²¹/

Who is kneeling down [before me]? Declare [your] name to [me].

下跪何人？報上名來。

下跪何人？报上名来。

I am a general of Qin; my might prevails over six nations. Who fears me not?

Wǒ wéi Qín jiàng, wēi zhèn liù guó, hérén bù jù?

我為秦將，威鎮六國，何人不懼？

我为秦将，威镇六国，何人不惧？

(literary) which person; who; whoever; anyone


何處

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sʰyː³³/

/hɒ¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰy⁴²/

/hɒ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰy⁴²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/ho¹³⁻²² t͡sʰu²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰu²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu²¹³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sʰyː³³/

/hɒ¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰy⁴²/

/hɒ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰy⁴²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/ho¹³⁻²² t͡sʰu²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰu²¹/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu²¹³/


各位

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² ui¹¹/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ ui²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui²²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui³³/

/koʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² ui¹¹/

/kɒʔ²⁻⁴ ui²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui²²/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui³³/

/koʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/

honourable leaders, distinguished guests

各位領導，各位來賓

各位领导，各位来宾

My shop will open for business next week, and all my friends and relatives are welcome to come.

Wǒ de diànpù xià ge xīngqī kāizhāng, huānyíng gèwèi qīnpénghǎoyǒu qiánlái.

我的店鋪下個星期開張，歡迎各位親朋好友前來。

我的店铺下个星期开张，欢迎各位亲朋好友前来。

I look forward to receiving guidance from the knowledgeable people present here.

Gèwèi zàizuò de gāorén kě děi duōduō zhǐjiào a.

各位在座的高人可得多多指教啊。

Does anyone have anything they would like to add?

Gèwèi háiyǒu shénme xūyào bǔchōng de ma?

各位還有什麼需要補充的嗎？

各位还有什么需要补充的吗？

多謝各位

多谢各位

ladies and gentlemen
ladies and gentlemen

(polite) ladies and gentlemen; everybody


本身

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin³³/

/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ³³/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin³³/

/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ³³/


自家

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ka²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ka²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨ³³ ka⁵³/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ t͡ɕia¹¹/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/zz̩²³ kɑ¹¹/

/zz̩²² kɑ³³/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ka²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ka²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨ³³ ka⁵³/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ t͡ɕia¹¹/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/zz̩²³ kɑ¹¹/

/zz̩²² kɑ³³/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

Nguāi cê-gă kó̤-mā̤. / [ŋuai³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵ kʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ mɛ³³]

我自家去買。

我自家去买。

Buăk-dō̤, cê-gă bà kī>ī. / [puaʔ⁵⁻³³ to³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵ pa⁵³ i³³]

跋倒，自家爬起。

⁶zy-ka₁-gheq₈ ¹kon-khu₅ ⁵hau ⁶zy-ka₁ ⁵tsu

自家個功課好自家做。

自家个功课好自家做。


𫣆

(Can we date this quote?), “客家世界”, 黃連煜 (lyrics), 黃連煜 (music):

Ên he hien-thoi ke Hak-kâ-ngìn, sṳ-kie ke Hak-kâ-ngìn.

𫣆係現代个客家人，世界个客家人。

𫣆系现代个客家人，世界个客家人。


在下

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯²² haː²²/

/t͡sai²²⁻²¹ ha²²/

/t͡sai⁴¹⁻²² ha⁴¹/

/t͡sai²²⁻²¹ ha²²/

/t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/

/t͡sai³³⁻²¹ ha³³/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯²² haː²²/

/t͡sai²²⁻²¹ ha²²/

/t͡sai⁴¹⁻²² ha⁴¹/

/t͡sai²²⁻²¹ ha²²/

/t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/

/t͡sai³³⁻²¹ ha³³/


𠊎等

/ŋaɪ¹¹ tɛn⁴⁴/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ tɛn⁴⁴/

(Can we date this quote?), “天地有位神”, performed by 客家聖樂團:

We are His beloved children, receiving great and profound love. We must loudly give thanks and sing praises to Him.

Ngài-tén he Kì thung-siak chṳ́, mùng-su thai-oi chhṳ̂m-kóng, oi thai-sâng kám-chhia kô-siung Kì.

𠊎等係𥘹痛惜子，蒙受大愛深廣，愛大聲感謝歌頌𥘹。

𠊎等系𥘹痛惜子，蒙受大爱深广，爱大声感谢歌颂𥘹。


𫣆俚

Fortunately, God has prepared an imperishable present for us and has given us heaven as our home

ho´ ded shong⁺ diˇ vui⁺ en` zhun´ pi⁺ m voi⁺ fai´ gaiˇ li` vud`, shong´ suˇ en` li´ tien` ga` zoˇ vug

好得上帝為𫣆準備唔會壞介禮物 賞賜𫣆俚天家作屋

好得上帝为𫣆准备唔会坏介礼物 赏赐𫣆俚天家作屋

2014, 彭歲玲, “〈街路人生〉作者感言”, in 《一〇二年教育部閩客語文學獎作品集》:

We all have many stories around us with human nature, with life.

Ên-lí sṳ̂n-piên yû tông-tô ku-sṳ yû ngìn-sin, yû sên-miang

𫣆俚身邊有當多故事有人性、有生命

𫣆俚身边有当多故事有人性、有生命

2022, “客家真光 [The Light of Hakka]”, 劉志忠 [Liu Chih Chung], 劉正惠, 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu] (lyrics), 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu] (music)performed by 夏以儷 [Kate]:

We move to and fro to look for a path in life; we look to and fro to be able to find blessings in life.

ên-lí â, sái lòi sái hi, vi-tó ngìn-sên chhìm yit thiàu fa̍t-lu, ên-lí â, khon lòi khon hi, vi-tó chhìm-tó yit-sên ke chuk-fuk

𫣆俚啊 徙來徙去 為著人生尋一條活路 𫣆俚啊 看來看去 為著尋著一生个祝福

𫣆俚啊 徙来徙去 为着人生寻一条活路 𫣆俚啊 看来看去 为着寻着一生个祝福


𫣆兜

/en²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯²⁴/

/en²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯²⁴/


麼個

→ Zhuang: Maxgai (“Hakka”)

/ma²⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/

/ma²⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/

么个
麼个
麼介
脈個
脈介
乜個
嗎個


麼儕

/ma²⁴⁻³³ sa⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻³³ sa⁵⁵/

And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also?

現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 路加福音 (Luke) 7:49

Khiung-chok ke ngìn sîm-chûng ngi-lun kóng: “Liá-ke ngìn he má-sà? Kám sa-miên ngìn ke chhui!”

共桌个人心中議論講：「這個人係麼儕？敢赦免人个罪！」

共桌个人心中议论讲：「这个人系么侪？敢赦免人个罪！」


麼人

/ma²⁴⁻³³ ŋin⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻³³ ŋin⁵⁵/

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 16:15

Yâ-sû mun kì-têu kóng: “Ngì-têu nè? Ngì-têu kóng ngài he má-ngìn?”

耶穌問佢等講：「你等呢？你等講𠊎係麼人？」

耶稣问佢等讲：「你等呢？你等讲𠊎系么人？」

(Hakka, Fengshun Shehua, Dexing Huizhou) who


𥘹

2008, 陳建中, “天地有位神”, in 不同凡響的頌讚, performed by 客家聖樂團:

ngài-tén he Kì thung-siak chṳ́, mùng-su thai-oi chhṳ̂m-kóng, oi thai-sâng kám-chhia kô-siung Kì

𠊎等係𥘹痛惜子 蒙受大愛深廣 愛大聲感謝歌頌𥘹

𠊎等系𥘹痛惜子 蒙受大爱深广 爱大声感谢歌颂𥘹

(Hakka) He; Him (third-person pronoun for God)


𠍲

(literary or dialectal) alternative form of 渠 (qú, “third-person pronoun; he, she, it”)


你兜

/ŋ̍¹¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋi¹¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋ̍¹¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋi¹¹ teu̯²⁴/


你等

/ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯¹³ tɐŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹¹ ten²⁴/

/ŋ̍¹¹ nen²⁴/

/ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯¹³ tɐŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹¹ ten²⁴/

/ŋ̍¹¹ nen²⁴/

(dialectal, including Gan, Hakka, Wu) you (plural)


𠊎兜人

/ŋai̯¹¹ teu̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ teu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋai̯¹¹ teu̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ teu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/


𠊎兜儕

/ŋai̯¹¹ teu̯²⁴ sa¹¹/

/ŋai̯¹¹ teu̯²⁴ sa¹¹/


𠊎這兜

/ŋai̯¹¹ i̯a³¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋai̯¹¹ i̯a³¹ teu̯²⁴/


𠊎等人

/ŋai̯¹¹ ten²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋai̯¹¹ nen²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ tɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ tɛn³¹ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋai̯¹¹ ten²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋai̯¹¹ nen²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ tɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ tɛn³¹ ŋin¹¹/


該位

† - there (close to audience); ‡ - over there


該下

/ke⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/

/ke⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/

(Hakka) at that time; in those days; back then

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


列位

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɐi̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ui²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ui⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ui³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ui³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːt̚² wɐi̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ui²²/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ui⁴¹/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ui³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ui³³/

(polite, literary) ladies and gentlemen; all of you present (form of address to an audience)


哪兜

/ŋaɪ⁵³ teu⁴⁴/

/ŋaɪ⁵³ teu⁴⁴/

(Hakka, in the plural, interrogative) which ones?


佢等人

/ki¹¹ tɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/ki¹¹ tɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/


恁呢

This is not the right way to play chess.

捉棋唔係恁呢捉个。

捉棋唔系恁呢捉个。


恁樣仔

恁样仔
恁樣欸
咹樣仔
咹樣欸
恁樣兒
咹樣兒

/an³¹ ŋiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ e¹¹/

/an³¹ ŋiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ e¹¹/


各類

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ lɵy̯²²/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ lɵy̯²²/


你兜人

/n¹¹ teu̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋi⁵⁵ teu⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/

/n¹¹ teu̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋi⁵⁵ teu⁵³ ŋin⁵⁵/


你這兜

/n¹¹ i̯a³¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋi⁵⁵ lia²⁴⁻³³ teu⁵³/

/ŋi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻³³ teu⁵³/

/n¹¹ i̯a³¹ teu̯²⁴/

/ŋi⁵⁵ lia²⁴⁻³³ teu⁵³/

/ŋi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻³³ teu⁵³/


該下仔

(Southern Sixian Hakka) at that time; in those days; back then


該央時

/ke⁵⁵ i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨ¹¹/

/ke⁵⁵ i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨ¹¹/


該當時

/ke⁵⁵ toŋ²⁴ sɨ¹¹/

/kai⁵⁵ toŋ⁵³ ʃi⁵⁵/

/ke⁵⁵ toŋ²⁴ sɨ¹¹/

/kai⁵⁵ toŋ⁵³ ʃi⁵⁵/