脅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hlams, *hlab): phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb) + semantic 肉.


椅仔

/i²¹ t͡siɛ²¹/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

/i²¹ t͡siɛ²¹/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

(Lichuan Gan, Meixian Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min, Hua'an Shehua) chair (Classifier: 塊／块 mn)


反骨

/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːn³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːn³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/


上下

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (上下):
* → Japanese: 上(じょう)下(げ) (jōge); 上(しょう)下(か) (shōka)
* → Korean: 상하(上下) (sangha)

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/sœːŋ¹³ haː²²/

/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha²⁴/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴ ha⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/

(Meixian Hakka) to have contact with; to have dealings with


腰帶

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

/jiau³³ ai³³⁻³³⁵/

/i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tai̯⁵⁵/

/iau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ taɪ⁵³/

/ieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²¹³/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² tua²¹/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² tua²¹/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ tua¹¹/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tua²¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

/jiau³³ ai³³⁻³³⁵/

/i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tai̯⁵⁵/

/iau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ taɪ⁵³/

/ieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²¹³/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² tua²¹/

/io⁴⁴⁻²² tua²¹/

/io⁴⁴⁻³³ tua¹¹/

/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tua²¹/

(Meixian Hakka) (waist) belt used to practice martial arts


古怪

Sino-Xenic (古怪):
* → Korean: 고괴(古怪) (gogoe)

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/

/ˈku²¹³⁻¹³ kuai³⁵/

/ku³³⁻⁵⁵ kuɑi²¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuai²¹/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuai⁴¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuai²¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuai¹¹/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuai²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/

/ˈku²¹³⁻¹³ kuai³⁵/

/ku³³⁻⁵⁵ kuɑi²¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuai²¹/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuai⁴¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuai²¹/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuai¹¹/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuai²¹/

(Meixian Hakka) comical; funny; amusing; witty


蔥頭

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ⁵³ tʰeu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tʰəu¹¹/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ⁵³ tʰeu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tʰəu¹¹/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/


親家

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/

/t͡sʰɐn³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiŋ¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒ⁵³³/

/t͡sʰiŋ²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ke³³/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/

/t͡sʰɐn³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiŋ¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒ⁵³³/

/t͡sʰiŋ²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ke³³/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

(Meixian Hakka, Jieyang Teochew) co-father-in-law


汗衫

/xän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵/

/xæ̃⁴⁵ sæ̃¹¹/

/haŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵/

/xæ̃⁴⁵ sæ̃¹¹/

/haŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

(Beijing Mandarin, Meixian Hakka, Fuzhou Eastern Min) shirt


牛筋

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/nʲiəu²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ᵑɡeu²² kin³³⁻³³⁵/

/niəu¹¹ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/ŋu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/nʲiəu²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ᵑɡeu²² kin³³⁻³³⁵/

/niəu¹¹ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/ŋu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵⁵/

(Taishanese, Meixian Hakka, Northern Min, Eastern Min) rubber band; elastic band


阿太

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³/

/a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/a²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³/

/a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/aː³³ tʰaːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

/aː³³ tʰaːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

(Meixian Hakka, Quanzhou and Philippine Hokkien) great-grandmother


豆乾

→ English: tau kwa, dougan

→ Malay: taukua

→ Tagalog: tokwa

/toʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯²² kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰɛu¹¹ kɵn⁴²/

/tau²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ⁵⁵/

/tau³³⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² kuã³³/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/tau¹¹ kũã³³/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯²² kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰɛu¹¹ kɵn⁴²/

/tau²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ⁵⁵/

/tau³³⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² kuã³³/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/tau¹¹ kũã³³/

(Nanchang Gan, Meixian Hakka, Teochew) tofu; bean curd


煙仔

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/


燒火

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/sau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fo³¹/

/sio³³ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/sau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fo³¹/

/sio³³ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) fire (as a disaster); conflagration


看輕

/kʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰon⁵⁵ kʰi̯aŋ²⁴/

/kʰɔn⁵³ kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰin³³/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰø³³ t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰon⁵⁵ kʰi̯aŋ²⁴/

/kʰɔn⁵³ kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰin³³/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰin⁴⁴/

/kʰø³³ t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/

(Meixian Hakka) to deliver a newborn child; to practice midwifery


番仔

/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

/hueŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

/hueŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

(Northern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien; dated in Meixian Hakka; possibly derogatory) foreigner; Westerner


粟仔

/ɕiʊk̚¹ e³¹/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕiʊk̚¹ e³¹/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

/t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

(Yangjiang Yue, Meixian Hakka) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

(Meixian Hakka) hulled grain of the foxtail millet


鴨卵

/jä⁵⁵ lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/

/ɒ¹¹⁻⁴² nø¹¹/

/ɒ²¹⁻⁴² ny²¹/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nŋ̍²²/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)⁵ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)⁵ nŋ̍²²/

/a(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nuĩ²²/

/a(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ nuĩ³³/

/aʔ²⁻⁴ nɯŋ³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/

/ɒ¹¹⁻⁴² nø¹¹/

/ɒ²¹⁻⁴² ny²¹/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nŋ̍²²/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)⁵ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)⁵ nŋ̍²²/

/a(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ nŋ̍³³/

/a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nuĩ²²/

/a(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ nuĩ³³/

/aʔ²⁻⁴ nɯŋ³⁵/

(Southern Min, Puxian Min, Meixian Hakka, Jinhua Wu, figurative) a score of zero; goose egg


麵線

→ Burmese: မြူစွမ် (mrucwam)

→ Cebuano: miswa

→ English: misua, mee sua

→ Indonesian: misoa

→ Khmer: មីសួ (mii suə)

→ Malay: misoa

→ Tagalog: miswa

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɕiɛn⁵³/

/mĩ⁴¹⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/mĩ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/mi⁴¹⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/mĩ²²⁻¹¹ suã¹¹²/

/mĩ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/mĩ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/mĩ¹¹ sũã²¹³/

/mi³⁵⁻³³ sua²¹/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/miɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɕiɛn⁵³/

/mĩ⁴¹⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/mĩ²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/mi⁴¹⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/mĩ²²⁻¹¹ suã¹¹²/

/mĩ³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/mĩ³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/mĩ¹¹ sũã²¹³/

/mi³⁵⁻³³ sua²¹/

(Meixian Hakka) cellophane noodles; Chinese vermicelli (transparent noodle made from starch)


阿嫲

/aː³³ maː²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ma¹¹/

/aː³³ maː²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ma¹¹/


犯病

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/faːn²² pɛːŋ²²/

/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiaŋ⁵³/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/faːn²² pɛːŋ²²/

/fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiaŋ⁵³/

(Wanrong Mandarin, Meixian Hakka) to fall ill; to catch a disease; to contract an illness


索仔

/sok̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/

/sok⁵⁻² ə⁵⁵/

/sɔ²⁴ t͡siɛ²¹/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ a⁵³/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/sɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

/sok̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/

/sok⁵⁻² ə⁵⁵/

/sɔ²⁴ t͡siɛ²¹/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ a⁵³/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/sɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


雞僆

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/koi³³⁻²³ nua²¹³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/koi³³⁻²³ nua²¹³/

(Meixian and Yudu Hakka, Southern Min) small hen that has not laid eggs


蘆粟

/lu¹¹ ɕiʊk̚¹/

/lu¹¹ ɕiʊk̚¹/

(dialectal Mandarin, Yongxiu Gan, Meixian Hakka, Northern Min, Shaojiang Min) sorghum


外江人

/ŋɔːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ŋoɪ⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋie²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ouŋ⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ laŋ²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/ŋɔːi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ŋoɪ⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋin¹¹/

/ŋie²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ouŋ⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ laŋ²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

(Cantonese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Jinjiang Hokkien, Meixian Hakka, Eastern Min) one who is not born in the area; non-local; stranger; outsider; out-of-towner


望眼鏡

/mɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋian³¹ kiaŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kiã²¹/

/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã¹¹/

/mɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋian³¹ kiaŋ⁵³/

/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kiã²¹/

/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã¹¹/

(Lichuan Gan, Meixian Hakka, Xinzhou Jin, Taiwanese Hokkien) telescope


碗公

→ Thao: ba-kuung

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/von²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/ʋɔn³¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁴²⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kɔŋ³³/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ũã⁵²⁻³⁵ koŋ³³/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/von²⁴⁻³³ kuŋ⁵³/

/ʋɔn³¹ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁴²⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kɔŋ³³/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/uã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ũã⁵²⁻³⁵ koŋ³³/


頭擺

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² pai⁵³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² pai⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² pai⁵³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ pai⁵³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ pai⁴¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² pai⁵³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² pai⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² pai⁵³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ pai⁵³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ pai⁴¹/

(Meixian Hakka) last time; previous time


婦人家

ㄈㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ

/fu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/

/fu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/fu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/

/fu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹ ka⁴⁴/


下把仔

/ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pa³¹ (ʋ)e³¹/

/ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pa³¹ (ʋ)e³¹/

(Meixian and Sixian Hakka) sometimes; occasionally; now and then

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


乳豬

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/ᵑɡui²¹ t͡si³³/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/ᵑɡui²¹ t͡si³³/


碗仔

/wuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/ʋɔn³¹ ne³¹/

/uiŋ²¹ t͡siɛ²¹/

/wuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/ʋɔn³¹ ne³¹/

/uiŋ²¹ t͡siɛ²¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Taiwanese Hokkien) bowl (normal sized, usually for holding rice)


學佬話

学佬话
福佬話
鶴佬話
學老話
河洛話

/hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

GT

General TaiwaneseMD - General Eastern Min

(regional) Min Chinese; especially Southern Min

(Meixian Hakka, specifically) Teochew (a variety of Southern Min)

Min Chinese; especially Southern Min
Teochew (a variety of Southern Min)


學佬人

学佬人
福佬人
鶴佬人
學老人

/hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/hok² lo²⁴⁻³³ ŋin⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/hok² lo²⁴⁻³³ ŋin⁵⁵/

(regional) person who speaks a variety of Min

(Meixian Hakka, specifically) Teochew person; person from the Chaoshan region


打單

/ta̠¹¹ tã̠⁴⁴/

/ta̠¹¹ tã̠⁴⁴/

(Meixian Hakka, Wuhan Mandarin and Sichuanese) alone; by oneself; solitary


角鷂仔

/kɔk̚¹ iau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋe³¹/

/kɔk̚¹ iau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋe³¹/

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Eurasian sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus
Accipiter nisus#Translingual

(Meixian Hakka) Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)


乾豆乾

/kɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu⁵³ kɔn⁴⁴/

/kɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu⁵³ kɔn⁴⁴/


董係

/tʊŋ³¹ he⁵³/

/tʊŋ³¹ he⁵³/


打噴睡

/ta³¹ pʰun⁵³⁻⁵⁵ soɪ⁵³/

/ta³¹ pʰun⁵³⁻⁵⁵ soɪ⁵³/


秋晡夜

/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ia⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ia⁵³/


秋晡日

/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋit̚¹/

/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋit̚¹/


目汁毛

(Meixian Hakka) eyelash (Classifier: 條／条 h)


牛眼仔

/ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯an³¹ e³¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯an³¹ e³¹/

(Meixian and Southern Sixian Hakka) longan


煞氣

/ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/suɛ²⁴ kʰi³³/

/ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/suɛ²⁴ kʰi³³/

(Meixian Hakka) very serious and unsmiling expression


徒提仔

/tʰu¹¹ tʰi¹¹ ie³¹/

/tʰu¹¹ tʰi¹¹ ie³¹/


煙囪涵

/ian⁴⁴ t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ham¹¹/

/ian⁴⁴ t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ham¹¹/


起骨

/hei̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ kuk̚²/

/hei̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ kuk̚²/

(Cantonese, Meixian Hakka, Teochew) to debone; to take bones out


豹虎哥

/pau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fu³¹ ko⁴⁴/

/pau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fu³¹ ko⁴⁴/

(Meixian and Xingning Hakka) jumping spider; salticid


唔曾

/m̩¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/

/m̩¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/


耳圈仔

/ŋi³¹ kʰian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

/ŋi³¹ kʰian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/


下工

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ha⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ha⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

(dialectal Mandarin, Meixian Hakka) to get off work; to clock out


發死

/pɔt̚¹ ɕi³¹/

/pɔt̚¹ ɕi³¹/


生黸哥

(Meixian Hakka) to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise


松仁

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ in¹¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ in¹¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/


棟手指

/tʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ su³¹ t͡sz̩³¹/

/tʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ su³¹ t͡sz̩³¹/


枋板

/piɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/

/piɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pan³¹/


兩老貨

(Meixian Hakka) husband and wife; married couple


米𥺆仔

/mi³¹ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹ ŋe³¹/

/mi³¹ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹ ŋe³¹/


入屋

/jɐp̚² ʊk̚⁵/

/ŋip̚⁵ ʋʊk̚¹/

/jɐp̚² ʊk̚⁵/

/ŋip̚⁵ ʋʊk̚¹/

(Meixian Hakka) to marry into and live with the wife's family


老緣

(Meixian Hakka) paramour; male lover; illicit lover of a married woman


秤星仔

cen⁴ sên¹ ê³

/t͡sʰən⁵³ sɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

/t͡sʰən⁵³ sɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Lichuan Gan) gradations marked on the beam of a steelyard


大坵嫲

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰi̯u²⁴ ma¹¹/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ kʰiu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ma¹¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰi̯u²⁴ ma¹¹/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ kʰiu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ma¹¹/

(Meixian, Northern Sixian, Dabu and Raoping Hakka) particularly large field


砧頭師傅

/t͡sɛm⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fu⁵³/

/t͡sɛm⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fu⁵³/


落露水

/lɔk̚⁵ lu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/

/loʔ²² lu²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/loʔ²¹ lu²² sz̩ʷ⁴⁴/

/lɔ¹³⁻³³ lɤu̯¹¹ ɕy⁴²⁻¹/

/lɔk̚⁵ lu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/

/loʔ²² lu²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/loʔ²¹ lu²² sz̩ʷ⁴⁴/

/lɔ¹³⁻³³ lɤu̯¹¹ ɕy⁴²⁻¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Wu, Loudi Xiang) to have dew appear


四四六六

/sei̯³³ sei̯³³ lʊk̚² lʊk̚²/

/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liʊk̚¹ liʊk̚¹/

/sei̯³³ sei̯³³ lʊk̚² lʊk̚²/

/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liʊk̚¹ liʊk̚¹/

(Meixian Hakka) unshrewd; undexterous; unastute (of a person)


大郎

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ lɔŋ¹¹/

/tua³⁵⁻³³ niɔ²²/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ lɔŋ¹¹/

/tua³⁵⁻³³ niɔ²²/

(Meixian Hakka) brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


熊家

/iʊŋ¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/iʊŋ¹¹ ka⁴⁴/


杏仔

/hɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ne³¹/

/hɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ne³¹/


無角羊

/mo¹¹ kɔk̚¹ iɔŋ¹¹/

/mo¹¹ kɔk̚¹ iɔŋ¹¹/


淡青

/tã⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/

/tʰam⁵³ t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/tã⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/

/tʰam⁵³ t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

(Wanrong, Wuhan and Xi'an Mandarin, Meixian Hakka) light blue colour with a bit of green


大鑊飯

/taːi̯²² wɔːk̚² faːn²²/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ʋɔk̚⁵ fan⁵³/

/taːi̯²² wɔːk̚² faːn²²/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ʋɔk̚⁵ fan⁵³/

(Cantonese, Meixian Hakka) food prepared in a large canteen or cauldron; mess


砧頭

/t͡sɛm⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

/t͡sɛm⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰeu¹¹/

(Meixian Hakka) chopping board; cutting board or block


取賬

/t͡ɕʰi³¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵³ t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³¹ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵³ t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Meixian Hakka, Jinhua Wu) to demand the payment of one's debt; to demand repayment


糯米粞

/no⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mi³¹ t͡sʰe⁵³/

/no⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mi³¹ t͡sʰe⁵³/


麥豆

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


頸圍

/kiaŋ³¹ ʋi¹¹/

/kiaŋ³¹ ʋi¹¹/


夜點

(Nanjing Mandarin, Meixian and Yudu Hakka) late-night snack; supper


今擺

/kim⁴⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ³¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ³¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ³¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ³¹/


今晡暗

/kim⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ am⁵³/

/kin⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ am⁵³/

/kim⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ am⁵³/

/kin⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ am⁵³/


今晡夜

/kim⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ia⁵³/

/kin⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ia⁵³/

/kim⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ia⁵³/

/kin⁴⁴ pu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ia⁵³/


日頭辣

(Meixian Hakka) blazing; intense (of sunlight)


月華姊

/ŋiat̚⁵ fa¹¹ t͡ɕi³¹/

/ŋiat̚⁵ fa¹¹ t͡ɕi³¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon


夜霞

/ia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha¹¹/

/ia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha¹¹/

(Meixian Hakka) evening glow; glow of sunset


落凝

/lɔk̚⁵ kʰɛn⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁵ kʰɛn⁵³/

(Meixian Hakka) to freeze; to turn to ice


細心臼

(Meixian Hakka) tongyangxi; girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law; child bride


棧櫥

/t͡sʰan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰu¹¹/

/t͡sʰan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰu¹¹/


身價銀

/sən⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ka⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiun¹¹/

/sən⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ka⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiun¹¹/

(Meixian Hakka) betrothal gifts (from the bridegroom's to the bride's family); bride price


鵓鳩

/pʰʊk̚⁵ kʰeu⁴⁴/

/pʰʊk̚⁵ kʰeu⁴⁴/


鯉公

/li⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/li⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/


缸口仔

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋe³¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋe³¹/


牛屎烏蠅

/ŋiu¹¹ sz̩³¹ ʋu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ in¹¹/

/ŋiu¹¹ sz̩³¹ ʋu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ in¹¹/


豬屎糞公

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩³¹ pun⁵³ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩³¹ pun⁵³ kʊŋ⁴⁴/


倒樹仔

/ta³¹ su⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋe³¹/

/ta³¹ su⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋe³¹/

(Meixian Hakka) to chop down trees; to chop wood


孤佬

/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lau³¹/

/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lau³¹/

(Meixian Hakka, Shantou Teochew) widower


年房

/ŋian¹¹ fɔŋ¹¹/

/ŋian¹¹ fɔŋ¹¹/