玉米

→ Guiqiong: yu’mɛ

/y⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² mɐi̯¹³/

/ˈy¹¹ mi²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

/ɡekʰ⁴⁻² bi⁵²/

/ɲy²² məi²⁴/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ mi²³/

/y⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² mɐi̯¹³/

/ˈy¹¹ mi²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

/ɡekʰ⁴⁻² bi⁵²/

/ɲy²² məi²⁴/

/n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ mi²³/


包粟

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siʊk̚¹/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siʊk̚¹/

(chiefly Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) corn; maize


包米

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


玉茭

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(dialectal, chiefly Shanxi, Hebei) corn; maize


包蘿

包萝
包羅
苞蘿
波羅
菠羅
菠蘿

(Huizhou, Northern Min, dialectal Eastern Min, dialectal Wu) corn; maize


油甜苞

/ieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɑu²¹³/

/ieu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɑu²¹³/


六穀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (六穀):
* → Japanese: 六穀(ろっこく) (rokkoku)
* → Korean: 육곡(六穀) (yukgok)
* → Vietnamese: lục cốc (六穀)

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/loʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/

/loʔ²² koʔ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/loʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/

/loʔ²² koʔ³⁵/

The “corn” sense comes from the fact that it is a grain outside of the five grains (五穀／五谷) (Iwata, 2009).

the six grains: rice (稌 or 稻), broomcorn millet (黍), foxtail millet (稷), fine millet (粱), wheat (麥／麦), and wild rice (苽) or beans (菽)


金豆

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑu²⁴²/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑu²⁴²/

(Lichuan Gan, Gutian Eastern Min) corn; maize


遮戇

/d͡zia⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡɔŋ²²/

/d͡zia⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ɡɔŋ²¹/

/lia⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡɔŋ²²/

/t͡sia⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡɔŋ²²/

/d͡zia⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²²/

/t͡sia⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²²/

/d͡zia⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡoŋ¹¹/

/d͡zia³³⁻²³ koŋ¹¹/

/d͡zia¹¹ ɡoŋ¹¹/

/d͡zia³³⁻²³ ɡoŋ⁵⁵/

/d͡zia⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡɔŋ²²/

/d͡zia⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ɡɔŋ²¹/

/lia⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡɔŋ²²/

/t͡sia⁴²⁻²⁴ ɡɔŋ²²/

/d͡zia⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²²/

/t͡sia⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²²/

/d͡zia⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡoŋ¹¹/

/d͡zia³³⁻²³ koŋ¹¹/

/d͡zia¹¹ ɡoŋ¹¹/

/d͡zia³³⁻²³ ɡoŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Malay jagung. The Malay word is transcribed as 㘃戅 in the Huayi Tongyu 《華夷通語》.

(Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) corn; maize


番蘆黍

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²⁻²¹ sue⁴²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²⁻²¹ sue⁴²/

(Penghu and Singapore Hokkien) corn; maize