翰

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns): phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 羽 (“feather”).


雉

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
*Inside Chinese, cognate with 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ, “long-tailed pheasant”) and 雒 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).
*Outside Chinese, cognate with Burmese ရစ် (rac), Tibetan སྲེག་པ (sreg pa, “partridge”), Mizo va-hrit. & possibly Chepang [script needed] (rut-waʔ).

och-l

There are pheasants and hares in a cage, with thirty-five heads on top and ninety-four feet below. We ask that how many pheasants and hares are there each.

Jīn yǒu zhì, tù tóng lóng, shàng yǒu sānshíwǔ tóu, xià yǒu jiǔshísì zú. Wèn zhì, tù gè jǐhé.

今有雉、兔同籠，上有三十五頭，下有九十四足。問雉、兔各幾何。

今有雉、兔同笼，上有三十五头，下有九十四足。问雉、兔各几何。


鸐

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *r'eːwɢ): phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).


孔雀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (孔雀):
* → Japanese: 孔(く)雀(じゃく) (kujaku); 孔(く)雀(ざく) (kuzaku)
* → Korean: 공작(孔雀) (gongjak)
* → Vietnamese: khổng tước (孔雀)

→ Zhuang: gungjcoz

→ Salar: kunse

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

/kʰɵŋ⁵⁵ tiak̚⁵⁵/

/ˈkʰuŋ²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕʰiɔʔ⁵/

/kʰuŋ⁵³ t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiak̚³²/

/kʰoŋ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/

/kʰoŋ¹³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

/kʰɵŋ⁵⁵ tiak̚⁵⁵/

/ˈkʰuŋ²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕʰiɔʔ⁵/

/kʰuŋ⁵³ t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiak̚³²/

/kʰoŋ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/

/kʰoŋ¹³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵/

孔 (kǒng, “peacock”) + 雀 (què); see 孔 (kǒng).


野雞

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/iɛ⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɛː¹³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ koi³³/

/ɦia²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/i̯a̠⁴¹ t͡ɕi³³/

/i̯ɔ⁴² t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/iɛ⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɛː¹³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ia⁵²⁻³⁵ koi³³/

/ɦia²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/i̯a̠⁴¹ t͡ɕi³³/

/i̯ɔ⁴² t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³/

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual


野禽

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


小雞

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵⁵/

/ɕiau⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕiau⁵³ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵⁵/

/ɕiau⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕiau⁵³ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/ɕiɔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/


鵪鶉

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²/

/ɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ɣæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/

/uiŋ⁵⁴ sœyŋ²¹/

/aŋ⁵⁵ suŋ⁵³/

/am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/am⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/

/am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴⁴/

/am⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰun⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻²¹ tʰun³³/

/am³³⁻²³ suŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuŋ³³/

/ŋiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰuŋ³³/

/ŋan³³ ɕyn¹³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²/

/ɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ɣæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/

/uiŋ⁵⁴ sœyŋ²¹/

/aŋ⁵⁵ suŋ⁵³/

/am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/am⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/

/am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴⁴/

/am⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰun⁴⁴/

/am³³⁻²¹ tʰun³³/

/am³³⁻²³ suŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuŋ³³/

/ŋiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰuŋ³³/

/ŋan³³ ɕyn¹³/


母雞

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mu⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mu⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/


雛雞

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


山鶉

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/


鷓鴣

Sino-Xenic (鷓鴣):
* → Japanese: 鷓(しゃ)鴣(こ) (shako)
* → Korean: 자고(鷓鴣) (jago)

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛ²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ kuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ³³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴⁵ ku²⁴/

/t͡sɤ̞⁴⁵ ku²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛ²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ kuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ³³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ̞⁴⁵ ku²⁴/

/t͡sɤ̞⁴⁵ ku²⁴/

Perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit चकोर (cakora, “partridge”) (Ali, 1949 and Schafer, 1967; apud Bocci & Ptak, 2016).

Chinese francolins can be found everywhere in the open fields of Wu and Chu and are [also] widely spread in Lingnan. Their white, tender meat is by far better than chicken or pheasant [meat], and it can act as an antidote against poisoning by the pueraria pea and mushrooms. [These birds] have white dots on the breast and purple-reddish feathers in the middle of the back. They are as big as wild fowl and often tweet to one another.

Taiping Guangji (Extensive Records of the Taiping Era), 978 CE

Zhègū, Wú, Chǔ zhī yě xī yǒu. Lǐngnán piān duō cǐ niǎo. Ròu bái ér cuì, yuǎn shèng jīzhì. Néng jiě gě bìng jūn dú. Yìqián yǒu bái yuándiǎn, bèishàng jiān zǐchì máo. Qí dà rú yějī, duō duì tí.

鷓鴣，吳，楚之野悉有。嶺南偏多此鳥。肉白而脆，遠勝雞雉。能解葛幷菌毒。臆前有白圓點，背上間紫赤毛。其大如野雞，多對啼。

鹧鸪，吴，楚之野悉有。岭南偏多此鸟。肉白而脆，远胜鸡雉。能解葛并菌毒。臆前有白圆点，背上间紫赤毛。其大如野鸡，多对啼。

francolin; partridge (usually a member of Francolinus)


烏骨雞

/u⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²⁻⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/u⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²⁻⁴ kue⁴⁴/


石雞

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

rock partridge (Alectoris, especially Alectoris chukar)


竹雞

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kue⁴⁴/


灰山鶉

хуэйшаньчунь

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual


雞母

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mu⁵³/

/kie⁵⁵⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁴²/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bo³¹/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁴²/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ bo⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁴¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/koi³³⁻²³ bo⁵²/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mu⁵³/

/kie⁵⁵⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁴²/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bo³¹/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁴²/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ bo⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁴¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/koi³³⁻²³ bo⁵²/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) female brothel keeper; procuress


雞婆

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁴² ˈpʰo²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² po²⁴/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ po¹³/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵ b̥o¹¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁴² ˈpʰo²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² po²⁴/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ po¹³/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵ b̥o¹¹/

(slang, originally Taiwanese Hokkien 家婆) nosy person; busybody


烏雞

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ou³³⁻²³ koi³³/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ou³³⁻²³ koi³³/

black spots on clothes or fabrics caused by mold or mildew due to dampness or moisture


錦雞

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ɡim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/ɡim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/


肉雞

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ke⁴⁴/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ke⁴⁴/

chicken that is specially raised for its meat; broiler


雞項

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/kai³³ hɔŋ²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/kai³³ hɔŋ²¹⁻²¹⁵/

項 is from Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤːŋᴮ (“young hen”) (Li, 1990; Bauer, 1996). Compare Zhuang gaeqhangh, Bouyei gaishaangh.

(Cantonese, Pingxiang Gan) female chick that has not laid eggs


雞乸

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ naː³⁵/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ naː³⁵/

(Cantonese) hen; female chicken, especially one that has laid eggs


雞僆仔

/ki̯e²⁴⁻¹¹ lon⁵⁵ e³¹/

/ki̯e²⁴⁻¹¹ lon⁵⁵ e³¹/

/ki̯e²⁴⁻¹¹ non⁵⁵ e³¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ne³¹/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³ a⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/kue³³ lua⁴¹⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/kue³³ lua³¹⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³⁻¹¹ a⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³ a⁴¹/

/ki̯e²⁴⁻¹¹ lon⁵⁵ e³¹/

/ki̯e²⁴⁻¹¹ lon⁵⁵ e³¹/

/ki̯e²⁴⁻¹¹ non⁵⁵ e³¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ne³¹/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³ a⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/kue³³ lua⁴¹⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/kue³³ lua³¹⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³⁻¹¹ a⁵³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ nuã³³ a⁴¹/

(Hakka, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) hen that has not laid eggs


鷂雉

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


草雞

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

(dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, Zhejiang Wu) hen

(dialectal Mandarin) any landrace of chicken in China


草雞

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kue³³/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien) katydid (Mecopoda elongata)


雞嫲

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ma¹¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ma¹¹/

(Hakka, Northern Min) hen; female chicken


帝雉

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ t͡siː²²/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ t͡siː²²/

Syrmaticus mikado
Syrmaticus mikado#Translingual


金雞

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

Synonym of 錦雞 /锦鸡 (jǐnjī, “golden pheasant”)


鳪雉

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


鵔鸃

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹ i³⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵¹ i³⁵/


銀雞

/in³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɐn²¹ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/in³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɐn²¹ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

Lophura nycthemera
Lophura nycthemera#Translingual


烏絨雞

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

(Hokkien) silkie; black-boned chicken (a breed of chicken whose meat is highly valued in Chinese cuisine)


白絨雞

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɔŋ¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɔŋ¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴/


雞僆

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/koi³³⁻²³ nua²¹³/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lɔn⁵³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/ke⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²²/

/koi³³⁻²³ nua²¹³/

(Meixian and Yudu Hakka, Southern Min) small hen that has not laid eggs


一唱雄雞天下白

ㄧ ㄔㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄐㄧ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ

ичансюнцзитяньсябай

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/


白鷳

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


仔雞

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


子雞

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


鵪鶉仔

/ɛm⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰun¹¹ ne³¹/

/ɛm⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰun¹¹ ne³¹/


鵪鶉兒

/ŋan⁵⁵ suɚ²¹/

/ŋan⁵⁵ suɚ²¹/


鷓鴣仔

/t͡sa⁵³ ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋe³¹/

/t͡sa⁵³ ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋe³¹/


鸕鶉

/lou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/

/lou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/


黑雞

/xəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕi¹¹/

/xəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕi¹¹/

(Jin) silkie; black-boned chicken (a breed of chicken whose meat is highly valued in Chinese cuisine)


白雉

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


銀雉

/in³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/in³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


越鳥

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


越禽

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/


卵用雞

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


蛋雞

/tän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


蛋用雞

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


馬拉雞

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

(Singapore Cantonese) A breed of chicken that is very thin and does not have much meat


絨雞

/ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue³³/

/ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ kue⁴⁴/

/ziɔŋ²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kue³³/

(Hokkien) silky; silkie (breed of chicken)


竹絲雞

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

(Cantonese) silkie (a breed of chicken) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)


藏雪雞

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² syːt̚³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² syːt̚³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

Tetraogallus tibetanus
Tetraogallus tibetanus#Translingual

Tibetan snowcock (Tetraogallus tibetanus)


鸐雉

/ti³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Syrmaticus reevesii
Syrmaticus reevesii#Translingual


野雞子

/i̯a̠⁴¹ t͡ɕi³³ t͡sz̩³/

/i̯a̠⁴¹ t͡ɕi³³ t͡sz̩³/

(Xiang) chicken not raised in one's own home


熊雞

/iʊŋ¹¹ ke¹¹/

/iʊŋ¹¹ ke¹¹/

(Hakka) silky; silkie (breed of chicken)


雞蕾

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ luɪ¹¹/

/ke⁴⁴⁻³⁵ luɪ¹¹/