"foshiꞌ" meaning in Chickasaw

See foshiꞌ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fo.ʃiʔ/
Etymology: Compare Choctaw hoshi, Alabama foosi, Koasati foosi, Hitchiti foosi, Mikasuki foosi, Creek fuswv. Etymology templates: {{cog|cho|hoshi}} Choctaw hoshi, {{cog|akz|foosi}} Alabama foosi, {{cog|cku|foosi}} Koasati foosi, {{cog|nai-hit|foosi}} Hitchiti foosi, {{cog|mik|foosi}} Mikasuki foosi, {{cog|mus|fuswv}} Creek fuswv Head templates: {{head|cic|noun|alienable|cat2=alienable nouns}} foshiꞌ (alienable) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a̠foshiꞌ [first-person, possessive, singular], a̠-foshiꞌ [first-person, possessive, singular], po̠foshiꞌ [first-person, plural, possessive], po̠-foshiꞌ [first-person, plural, possessive], hapo̠foshiꞌ [first-person, inclusive, possessive, tri-plural], hapo̠-foshiꞌ [first-person, inclusive, possessive, tri-plural], chi̠foshiꞌ [possessive, second-person, singular], chi̠-foshiꞌ [possessive, second-person, singular], hachi̠foshiꞌ [plural, possessive, second-person], hachi̠foshiꞌ [possessive, second-person, tri-plural], hachi̠-foshiꞌ [plural, possessive, second-person], hachi̠-foshiꞌ [possessive, second-person, tri-plural], i̠foshiꞌ [possessive, third-person], i̠-foshiꞌ [possessive, third-person], foshi [alternative]
  1. bird Tags: alienable
    Sense id: en-foshiꞌ-cic-noun-elF57swP Categories (other): Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Birds, Vertebrates Derived forms: aachompaꞌ foshiꞌ, fosh-ato̱ꞌchiꞌ, fosh-ibichchalaꞌ, fosh-oshiꞌ, foshhommak, foshi-hoyoꞌ, foshilhpichik, foshinchokkaꞌ, foshiyyiꞌ, foshiꞌ aalhtoꞌ, foshiꞌ anompoliꞌ, foshiꞌ chaahaꞌ, foshiꞌ hinaꞌ, foshiꞌ hishiꞌ, foshiꞌ hommaꞌ, foshiꞌ ishkalashaꞌ hasimbish, foshiꞌ palhkiꞌ, foshiꞌ taloowaꞌ, foshiꞌ tolhposiꞌ, foshiꞌ yaayaꞌ, hilowi̱foshiꞌ, ofiꞌ foshiꞌ hoyoꞌ, okkata foshiꞌ, oksi̱foshiꞌ, oktaak foshiꞌ, oktiꞌ foshiꞌ, oktoshaꞌ foshiꞌ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "hoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "Choctaw hoshi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Alabama foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cku",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Koasati foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nai-hit",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hitchiti foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mik",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Mikasuki foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mus",
        "2": "fuswv"
      },
      "expansion": "Creek fuswv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Choctaw hoshi, Alabama foosi, Koasati foosi, Hitchiti foosi, Mikasuki foosi, Creek fuswv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cic-possession-3-m-n-airflow",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapo̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapo̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foshi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "alienable",
        "cat2": "alienable nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "foshiꞌ (alienable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chickasaw",
  "lang_code": "cic",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cic",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cic:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cic",
          "name": "Vertebrates",
          "orig": "cic:Vertebrates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aachompaꞌ foshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "fosh-ato̱ꞌchiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "fosh-ibichchalaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "fosh-oshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshhommak"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshi-hoyoꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshilhpichik"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshinchokkaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiyyiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ aalhtoꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ anompoliꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ chaahaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ hinaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ hishiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ hommaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ ishkalashaꞌ hasimbish"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ palhkiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ taloowaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ tolhposiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "foshiꞌ yaayaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hilowi̱foshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofiꞌ foshiꞌ hoyoꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "okkata foshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "oksi̱foshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "oktaak foshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "oktiꞌ foshiꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "oktoshaꞌ foshiꞌ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-foshiꞌ-cic-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alienable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fo.ʃiʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foshiꞌ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aachompaꞌ foshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "fosh-ato̱ꞌchiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "fosh-ibichchalaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "fosh-oshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshhommak"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshi-hoyoꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshilhpichik"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshinchokkaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiyyiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ aalhtoꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ anompoliꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ chaahaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ hinaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ hishiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ hommaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ ishkalashaꞌ hasimbish"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ palhkiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ taloowaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ tolhposiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshiꞌ yaayaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hilowi̱foshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofiꞌ foshiꞌ hoyoꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "okkata foshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "oksi̱foshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "oktaak foshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "oktiꞌ foshiꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "oktoshaꞌ foshiꞌ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "hoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "Choctaw hoshi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Alabama foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cku",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Koasati foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nai-hit",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hitchiti foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mik",
        "2": "foosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Mikasuki foosi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mus",
        "2": "fuswv"
      },
      "expansion": "Creek fuswv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Choctaw hoshi, Alabama foosi, Koasati foosi, Hitchiti foosi, Mikasuki foosi, Creek fuswv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cic-possession-3-m-n-airflow",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapo̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapo̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̠foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̠-foshiꞌ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foshi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "alienable",
        "cat2": "alienable nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "foshiꞌ (alienable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chickasaw",
  "lang_code": "cic",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chickasaw alienable nouns",
        "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chickasaw lemmas",
        "Chickasaw nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cic:Birds",
        "cic:Vertebrates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alienable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fo.ʃiʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foshiꞌ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foshiꞌ meaning in Chickasaw (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nouns in nasal consonants m- or n-, or «airflow» consonants f-, h-, l-, lh-, s-, sh-, w-, y-'",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": ""
}

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}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 938154864<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:16:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 909560449<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:17:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 942906876<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:18:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 949129388<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:19:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 955221147<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:20:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 901669086<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:21:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "foshiꞌ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Chickasaw",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foshiꞌ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 952110826<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:22:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chickasaw dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.