"эца" meaning in Chechen

See эца in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈiːe̯t͡sã/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ. Cognates include Bats ეცაჼ (ecã) and Ingush э̄ца (eeca). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*ecaᶰ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ, {{inh+|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*ecaᶰ}} Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ, {{cog|bbl|ეცაჼ}} Bats ეცაჼ (ecã), {{cog|inh|э̄ца}} Ingush э̄ца (eeca) Head templates: {{ce-verb|a=pf|head=э̄ца}} э̄ца • (eeca) pf Forms: э̄ца [canonical], eeca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], э̄ца [infinitive], э̄ца [imperative], о̄ьцу [error-unrecognized-form], эцна [perfect, present], ийци [past, past-recent], ийцира [error-unrecognized-form], о̄ьцура [error-unrecognized-form], эцне̄ра [past, perfect], о̄ьцур [error-unrecognized-form], о̄ьцур ду [future, multiword-construction]
  1. to take
    Sense id: en-эца-ce-verb-TuaAS407 Categories (other): Chechen entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chechen entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25
  2. to buy
    Sense id: en-эца-ce-verb-fi7Tk9Ul Categories (other): Chechen entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chechen entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*ecaᶰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*ecaᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ეცაჼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ეცაჼ (ecã)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "э̄ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush э̄ца (eeca)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ. Cognates include Bats ეცაჼ (ecã) and Ingush э̄ца (eeca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э̄ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eeca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э̄ца",
      "roman": "eeca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э̄ца",
      "roman": "eeca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцу",
      "roman": "ööcu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эцна",
      "roman": "ecna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ийци",
      "roman": "iı̇ci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "past-recent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ийцира",
      "roman": "iı̇cira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцура",
      "roman": "ööcura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эцне̄ра",
      "roman": "ecneera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцур",
      "roman": "ööcur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцур ду",
      "roman": "ööcur du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "head": "э̄ца"
      },
      "expansion": "э̄ца • (eeca) pf",
      "name": "ce-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-эца-ce-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-эца-ce-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːe̯t͡sã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эца"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chechen lemmas",
    "Chechen perfective verbs",
    "Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
    "Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
    "Chechen verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*ecaᶰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*ecaᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ეცაჼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ეცაჼ (ecã)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "э̄ца"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush э̄ца (eeca)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ. Cognates include Bats ეცაჼ (ecã) and Ingush э̄ца (eeca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э̄ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eeca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э̄ца",
      "roman": "eeca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э̄ца",
      "roman": "eeca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцу",
      "roman": "ööcu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эцна",
      "roman": "ecna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ийци",
      "roman": "iı̇ci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "past-recent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ийцира",
      "roman": "iı̇cira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцура",
      "roman": "ööcura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эцне̄ра",
      "roman": "ecneera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцур",
      "roman": "ööcur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о̄ьцур ду",
      "roman": "ööcur du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "head": "э̄ца"
      },
      "expansion": "э̄ца • (eeca) pf",
      "name": "ce-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːe̯t͡sã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эца"
}

Download raw JSONL data for эца meaning in Chechen (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present simple'",
  "path": [
    "эца"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "эца",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Remote Past'",
  "path": [
    "эца"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "эца",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "эца"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "эца",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Potential future'",
  "path": [
    "эца"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "эца",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.