"була" meaning in Chechen

See була in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbula/
Etymology: Borrowed from Nogai булан (bulan). Cognates include Ingush була (bula). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ce|nog|булан}} Borrowed from Nogai булан (bulan), {{cog|inh|була}} Ingush була (bula) Head templates: {{ce-noun||jj}} була • (bula) class jj Forms: була class jj [canonical], bula [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], була [nominative, singular], буланаш [nominative, plural], буланан [genitive, singular], буланийн [genitive, plural], буланна [dative, singular], буланашна [dative, plural], булано̄ [ergative, singular], буланаша [ergative, plural], булане̄ [allative, singular], буланашка [allative, plural], буланца [instrumental, singular], буланашца [instrumental, plural], буланах [lative, singular], буланех [lative, plural], буланал [comparative-case, singular], буланел [comparative-case, plural]
  1. European bison (Bison bonasus)
    Sense id: en-була-ce-noun-b8wzWYdd Categories (other): Chechen entries with incorrect language header, Chechen links with redundant alt parameters, Chechen links with redundant wikilinks, Chechen кема-type nominals, Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Bovines Disambiguation of Chechen entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Chechen links with redundant alt parameters: 71 29 Disambiguation of Chechen links with redundant wikilinks: 70 30 Disambiguation of Chechen кема-type nominals: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 66 34 Disambiguation of Bovines: 79 21
  2. buffalo
    Sense id: en-була-ce-noun-GYvsr5xF
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "nog",
        "3": "булан"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Nogai булан (bulan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "була"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush була (bula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nogai булан (bulan). Cognates include Ingush була (bula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "була class jj",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була",
      "roman": "bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланаш",
      "roman": "bulanaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланан",
      "roman": "bulanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланийн",
      "roman": "bulaniı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланна",
      "roman": "bulanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланашна",
      "roman": "bulanašna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "булано̄",
      "roman": "bulanoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланаша",
      "roman": "bulanaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "булане̄",
      "roman": "bulanee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланашка",
      "roman": "bulanaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланца",
      "roman": "bulanca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланашца",
      "roman": "bulanašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланах",
      "roman": "bulanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланех",
      "roman": "bulanex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланал",
      "roman": "bulanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланел",
      "roman": "bulanel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "jj"
      },
      "expansion": "була • (bula) class jj",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen кема-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ce",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "ce:Bovines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European bison (Bison bonasus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-була-ce-noun-b8wzWYdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "Bison bonasus",
          "Bison bonasus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-була-ce-noun-GYvsr5xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbula/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "була"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chechen class jj nouns",
    "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chechen lemmas",
    "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chechen nouns",
    "Chechen terms borrowed from Nogai",
    "Chechen terms derived from Nogai",
    "Chechen кема-type nominals",
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ce:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "nog",
        "3": "булан"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Nogai булан (bulan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "була"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush була (bula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nogai булан (bulan). Cognates include Ingush була (bula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "була class jj",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bula",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була",
      "roman": "bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланаш",
      "roman": "bulanaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланан",
      "roman": "bulanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланийн",
      "roman": "bulaniı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланна",
      "roman": "bulanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланашна",
      "roman": "bulanašna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "булано̄",
      "roman": "bulanoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланаша",
      "roman": "bulanaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "булане̄",
      "roman": "bulanee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланашка",
      "roman": "bulanaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланца",
      "roman": "bulanca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланашца",
      "roman": "bulanašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланах",
      "roman": "bulanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланех",
      "roman": "bulanex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланал",
      "roman": "bulanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буланел",
      "roman": "bulanel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "jj"
      },
      "expansion": "була • (bula) class jj",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "European bison (Bison bonasus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "Bison bonasus",
          "Bison bonasus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbula/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "була"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.