A

head

A (upper case, lower case a, Cyrillic А)

The first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Latin script.


б

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script

The third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


з

The eleventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


к

The fourteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


м

The nineteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


н

The twentieth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


о

The twenty-first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


п

The twenty-third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


с

The twenty-sixth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


а

The first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


в

The fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


г

The fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


д

The seventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


е

The eighth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ж

The tenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


и

The twelfth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


й

The thirteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


л

The eighteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


р

The twenty-fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


т

The twenty-seventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


у

The twenty-ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ф

The thirty-first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


х

The thirty-second letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ц

The thirty-fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

The thirty-seventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ш

The thirty-ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


щ

The fortieth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ъ

The forty-first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ы

The forty-second letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ь

The forty-third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


э

The forty-fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ю

The forty-fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


я

The forty-seventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


со

so (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


да

ce-noun

да̄ • (daa) class vb (ergative дас, plural дай)

да̄ (canonical)
daa (romanization)
дас (ergative)
дай (plural)


ё

The ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


словарь

словарь • (slovarʲ) class jj (plural словарш)


гитара

гитара • (gitara) class ? (ergative гитаро, plural гитараш)

gitara (romanization)
гитаро (ergative)
гитараш (plural)


А

The first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


Б

The third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


В

The fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


Г

The fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


Уганда

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


университет

ce-noun

университеташ

университет • (universitet) class j2 (plural университеташ)

universitet (romanization)
университеташ (plural)


базар

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian بازار. Compare Azerbaijani bazar.


ананас

ананас • (ananas) class j2 (ergative ананасо̄)

ananas (romanization)
ананасо̄ (ergative)
ананас (nominative singular)
ананасаш (nominative plural)
ананасан (genitive singular)
ананасийн (genitive plural)
ананасна (dative singular)
ананасашна (dative plural)
ананасо (ergative singular)
ананасаша (ergative plural)
ананасе (allative singular)
ананасашка (allative plural)
ананасца (instrumental singular)
ананасашца (instrumental plural)
ананасах (lative singular)
ананасех (lative plural)
ананасал (comparative-case singular)
ананасел (comparative-case plural)


банан

банан • (banan) class j2 (ergative бана̄но̄)

banan (romanization)
бана̄но̄ (ergative)
банан (nominative singular)
бананаш (nominative plural)
бананан (genitive singular)
бананийн (genitive plural)
бананна (dative singular)
бананашна (dative plural)
банано (ergative singular)
бананаша (ergative plural)
банане (allative singular)
бананашка (allative plural)
бананца (instrumental singular)
бананашца (instrumental plural)
бананах (lative singular)
бананех (lative plural)
бананал (comparative-case singular)
бананел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Russian бана́н (banán), from French banane, from Spanish or Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.


Ӏ

ӏ (canonical)
ˀ (romanization)
ӏ (lowercase)

The forty-ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


са

From сан (san, “my, mine”); related to сирла (sirla, “light, bright, clear”) and серло (serlo, “light, brightness, illumination”).


апельсин

апельсин • (apelʲsin) class j2 (ergative апельсино̄)

apelʲsin (romanization)
апельсино̄ (ergative)
апельсин (nominative singular)
апельсинаш (nominative plural)
апельсинан (genitive singular)
апельсинийн (genitive plural)
апельсинна (dative singular)
апельсинашна (dative plural)
апельсино (ergative singular)
апельсинаша (ergative plural)
апельсине (allative singular)
апельсинашка (allative plural)
апельсинца (instrumental singular)
апельсинашца (instrumental plural)
апельсинах (lative singular)
апельсинех (lative plural)
апельсинал (comparative-case singular)
апельсинел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín), from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (literally “Chinese apple”).


артист

ce-noun

артист • (artist) class v/j (ergative артисто̄)

artist (romanization)
артисто̄ (ergative)
артист (nominative singular)
артисташ (nominative plural)
артистан (genitive singular)
артистийн (genitive plural)
артистна (dative singular)
артисташна (dative plural)
артисто (ergative singular)
артисташа (ergative plural)
артисте (allative singular)
артисташка (allative plural)
артистца (instrumental singular)
артисташца (instrumental plural)
артистах (lative singular)
артистех (lative plural)
артистал (comparative-case singular)
артистел (comparative-case plural)


Братислава

head

Братисла́ва • (Bratisláva)

Братисла́ва (canonical)
Bratisláva (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian Братисла́ва (Bratisláva), from Slovak Bratislava.

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


дог

ce-noun

дог • (dog) class dd (genitive деган, ergative даго̄, instrumental дагца, plural дегнаш)

dog (romanization)
деган (genitive)
даго̄ (ergative)
дагца (instrumental)
дегнаш (plural)
дог (nominative singular)
дегнаш (nominative plural)
дeган (genitive singular)
дегнийн (genitive plural)
дaгна (dative singular)
дегнашна (dative plural)
дaго̄ (ergative singular)
дегнаша (ergative plural)
дaге̄ (allative singular)
дегнашка (allative plural)
дaгца (instrumental singular)
дегнашца (instrumental plural)
дaгах (lative singular)
дегнех (lative plural)
дaгал (comparative-case singular)
дегнел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doḳ. Cognates include Bats დოკ (doḳ) and Ingush дог (dog).


бутт

бутт • (butt) class bd (genitive беттан, ergative батто̄, instrumental баттаца, plural беттанаш)

butt (romanization)
беттан (genitive)
батто̄ (ergative)
баттаца (instrumental)
беттанаш (plural)
бутт (nominative singular)
беттанаш (nominative plural)
беттан (genitive singular)
беттанийн (genitive plural)
баттана (dative singular)
беттанашна (dative plural)
батто̄ (ergative singular)
беттанаша (ergative plural)
батте̄ (allative singular)
беттанашка (allative plural)
баттаца (instrumental singular)
беттанашца (instrumental plural)
баттах (lative singular)
беттанех (lative plural)
баттал (comparative-case singular)
беттанел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *butt. Cognates include Bats ბუთთ (butt) and Ingush бутт (butt).


аз

From *awaz, from a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian آواز. Compare Tatar аваз (awaz).


дала

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *dalaᶰ (“to die”).


кӏиранде

Contraction of кӏира де (kʼira de, “week day”), calque of Middle Georgian კვირადღე (ḳviradɣe). Cognates include Ingush кӏиранди (kʼirandi), Bats კვირაჸო̆ (ḳviraʾŏ).

cog

Bats კვირაჸო̆ (ḳviraʾŏ)


оршот

ce-noun

оршот • (oršot) class dd (ergative оршо̄то̄, plural оршо̄таш)

oršot (romanization)
оршо̄то̄ (ergative)
оршо̄таш (plural)

Borrowed from Middle Georgian ორშაბათი (oršabati).


шинара

From шиъ (šiʔ, “two”). Cognates include Ingush шинара (šinara), Bats შინა̄ (šinā).


кхаара

From кхоъ (qoʔ, “three”). Cognates include Ingush кха̄ьра (qäära), Bats ჴო̄ (qō).


еара

From диъ (diʔ, “four”). Cognates include Ingush е̄ра (jeera), Bats ჲჵივჸა̄ (y'ivʾā).


пӏераска

пӏе̄раска (canonical)
pʼeeraska (romanization)

Borrowed from Middle Georgian პარასკევი (ṗarasḳevi). Cognates include Ingush пӏа̄ьраска (pʼääraska), Bats პარასკ (ṗarasḳ).


шот

Borrowed from Middle Georgian შაბათი (šabati). Cognates include Ingush шоатта (šoatta), Bats შაბათ (šabat).


мара

ce-noun

мара • (mara) class b2 (ergative меро̄, plural марош)

mara (romanization)
меро̄ (ergative)
марош (plural)

Akin to Hunzib мару (maru) and Ingush мераж (meraž).


сахьт

head

сахьт • (saḥʳt)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic ساعة (sāʕa). Compare Azerbaijani saat.


кӏира

Borrowed from Middle Georgian კვირა (ḳvira).


шо

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šo (“year”). Cognate with Bats შო (šo) and Ingush шу (šu).


бер

ce-noun

бер • (ber) class b2 (ergative бе̄ро̄, plural бе̄раш)

ber (romanization)
бе̄ро̄ (ergative)
бе̄раш (plural)


дуга

From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.


къ

The sixteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ага

Цо тархах шена садаӏаран цӏа аьгна

He chiseled himself a resting place from rock


музыкант

Borrowed from Russian музыка́нт (muzykánt).


борз

борз • (borz) class jj (genitive берзан, ergative барзо̄, instrumental барзаца, plural берзалой)

borz (romanization)
берзан (genitive)
барзо̄ (ergative)
барзаца (instrumental)
берзалой (plural)
борз (nominative singular)
берзалой (nominative plural)
берзан (genitive singular)
берзалойн (genitive plural)
барзана (dative singular)
берзалошна (dative plural)
барзо̄ (ergative singular)
берзало̄ша (ergative plural)
барзе̄ (allative singular)
берзалошка (allative plural)
барзаца (instrumental singular)
берзалошца (instrumental plural)
барзах (lative singular)
берзалойх (lative plural)
барзал (comparative-case singular)
берзалойл (comparative-case plural)


Lenin

Lenin vu vajꞑ bäčči.


адам

адам • (adam) class dd (ergative адамо̄, plural адамаш)

adam (romanization)
адамо̄ (ergative)
адамаш (plural)
адам (nominative singular)
адамаш (nominative plural)
адаман (genitive singular)
адамийн (genitive plural)
адамна (dative singular)
адамашна (dative plural)
адамо̄ (ergative singular)
адамаша (ergative plural)
адаме̄ (allative singular)
адамашка (allative plural)
адамца (instrumental singular)
адамашца (instrumental plural)
адамах (lative singular)
адамех (lative plural)
адамал (comparative-case singular)
адамел (comparative-case plural)


жӏаьла

жӏаьла • (žˀäla) class d (ergative жӏаьло̄, plural жӏаьлеш)

žˀäla (romanization)
жӏаьло̄ (ergative)
жӏаьлеш (plural)


дош

дош • (doš) class dd (ergative дашо̄, plural дешнаш)

doš (romanization)
дашо̄ (ergative)
дешнаш (plural)


лам

ла̄м (canonical)
laam (romanization)
лаьмнаш (plural)


юрт

йурт йурт#Chechen


заза

заза • (zaza) class d (ergative зазано, plural зазанаш)

zaza (romanization)
зазано (ergative)
зазанаш (plural)


тхов

Akin to Ingush тхов (txov). Compare also Bats ფხუ(ვ) class jj (pxu(v), “lid, cover”).


урам

ce-noun

ӯрам • (uuram) class j2 (ergative ӯрамо̄, plural ӯрамаш)

ӯрам (canonical)
uuram (romanization)
ӯрамо̄ (ergative)
ӯрамаш (plural)

From a Kipchak Turkic source. Compare with Kumyk орам (oram, “street”), Old Turkic [script needed] (oram, “street”).


малх

Малх кхета.


къолам

head

къолам • (qʼolam)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قلم. Cognate with Azerbaijani qələm.


куьйра

ce-noun

куьйра • (küüra) class dd (genitive куьйранан, ergative куьйрано̄, instrumental куьйранца, plural куьйранаш)

küüra (romanization)
куьйранан (genitive)
куьйрано̄ (ergative)
куьйранца (instrumental)
куьйранаш (plural)
куьйра (nominative singular)
куьйранаш (nominative plural)
куьйранан (genitive singular)
куьйранийн (genitive plural)
куьйранна (dative singular)
куьйранашна (dative plural)
куьйрано̄ (ergative singular)
куьйранаша (ergative plural)
куьйране̄ (allative singular)
куьйранашка (allative plural)
куьйранца (instrumental singular)
куьйранашца (instrumental plural)
куьйранах (lative singular)
куьйранех (lative plural)
куьйранал (comparative-case singular)
куьйранел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *kori. Cognates include Ingush кер (ker) and Bats ქუჲრი̆ (kuyrĭ).


куьйра

куьйра • (küüra) class jj (genitive куьйранан, ergative куьйрано̄, instrumental куьйранца, plural куьйранаш)

küüra (romanization)
куьйранан (genitive)
куьйрано̄ (ergative)
куьйранца (instrumental)
куьйранаш (plural)
куьйра (nominative singular)
куьйранаш (nominative plural)
куьйранан (genitive singular)
куьйранийн (genitive plural)
куьйранна (dative singular)
куьйранашна (dative plural)
куьйрано̄ (ergative singular)
куьйранаша (ergative plural)
куьйране̄ (allative singular)
куьйранашка (allative plural)
куьйранца (instrumental singular)
куьйранашца (instrumental plural)
куьйранах (lative singular)
куьйранех (lative plural)
куьйранал (comparative-case singular)
куьйранел (comparative-case plural)
кивр (alternative)

Borrowed from Georgian ქვევრი (kvevri). Cognates include Ingush кувра (kuvra).


хох

From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *χǝ̄wχV; cognate with Ingush хох (xox) and Bezhta хагъо (xağo).


эвла

From Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āgïl. Compare Kumyk авул (awul).


чӏара

head

чӏара • (čʼara)


леча

Borrowed from Kumyk лачын (laçın). Cognates include Ingush ла̄ьча (lääča).

great spotted woodpecker
great spotted woodpecker

lesser spotted woodpecker
lesser spotted woodpecker

great spotted woodpecker, lesser spotted woodpecker


хӏорд

Borrowed from Ossetian фурд (furd), whence also Ingush форд (ford).


хи

From Proto-Nakh *xi, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn.

Хи довха ду.


диг

ce-noun

диг • (dig) class dd (genitive дагаран, ergative дагаро̄, instrumental дагарца, plural дагарш)

dig (romanization)
дагаран (genitive)
дагаро̄ (ergative)
дагарца (instrumental)
дагарш (plural)
диг (nominative singular)
дагарш (nominative plural)
дагаран (genitive singular)
дагарийн (genitive plural)
дагарна (dative singular)
дагаршна (dative plural)
дагаро̄ (ergative singular)
дагарша (ergative plural)
дагаре̄ (allative singular)
дагаршка (allative plural)
дагарца (instrumental singular)
дагаршца (instrumental plural)
дагарx (lative singular)
дагарех (lative plural)
дагарал (comparative-case singular)
дагарел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *diḳ. Cognates include Ingush диг (dig).


гуьйре

гуьйре̄ (canonical)
güüree (romanization)

Uncertain. Cognates include Ingush гуйра (gujra).


хьоза

хьо̄за (canonical)
ḥʳooza (romanization)


говр

govr (romanization)
говр (nominative singular)
говраш (nominative plural)
говран (genitive singular)
говрийн (genitive plural)
говрна (dative singular)
говрашна (dative plural)
говро (ergative singular)
говраша (ergative plural)
говре (allative singular)
говрашка (allative plural)
говрца (instrumental singular)
говрашца (instrumental plural)
говрах (lative singular)
говрех (lative plural)
говрал (comparative-case singular)
говрел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Proto-Tsezian *gurV, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *gwä̆lV. Doublet of гила (gila). Cognates include Ingush говр (govr, “horse”), Tsez гулу (gulu), and Hinukh гулу (gulu).


дуьне

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Compare Kumyk дюнья (dünʹya).


моза

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maʒu. Cognates include Ingush моза (moza).


безам

бе̄зам (canonical)
beezam (romanization)
безам (nominative singular)
безамаш (nominative plural)
безаман (genitive singular)
безамийн (genitive plural)
безамна (dative singular)
безамашна (dative plural)
безамо (ergative singular)
безамаша (ergative plural)
безаме (allative singular)
безамашка (allative plural)
безамца (instrumental singular)
безамашца (instrumental plural)
безамах (lative singular)
безамех (lative plural)
безамал (comparative-case singular)
безамел (comparative-case plural)


шок

шок • (šok) class jj (genitive шaкаран, ergative шaкаро̄, instrumental шaкарца, plural шaкарш)

šok (romanization)
шaкаран (genitive)
шaкаро̄ (ergative)
шaкарца (instrumental)
шaкарш (plural)
шок (nominative singular)
шaкарш (nominative plural)
шaкаран (genitive singular)
шaкарийн (genitive plural)
шaкарна (dative singular)
шaкаршна (dative plural)
шaкаро̄ (ergative singular)
шaкарша (ergative plural)
шaкаре̄ (allative singular)
шaкаршка (allative plural)
шaкарца (instrumental singular)
шaкаршца (instrumental plural)
шaкарx (lative singular)
шaкарех (lative plural)
шaкарал (comparative-case singular)
шaкарел (comparative-case plural)

. Cognates include Ingush шоклекхарг (šokleqarg).


цӏерметдош

head

цӏерметдош • (cʼermetdoš)


дол

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *dol. Cognates include Bats დოლ (dol) and Ingush дол (dol).


тонка

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian تنباکو. Compare Kazakh темекі (temekı).


имам

ce-noun

имам • (imam) class v (ergative има̄мо, plural има̄маш)

imam (romanization)
има̄мо (ergative)
има̄маш (plural)


москал

москал • (moskal) class jj (genitive москалан, ergative москало̄, instrumental москалца, plural москалш)

moskal (romanization)
москалан (genitive)
москало̄ (ergative)
москалца (instrumental)
москалш (plural)
москал (nominative singular)
москалш (nominative plural)
москалан (genitive singular)
москалийн (genitive plural)
москална (dative singular)
москалшна (dative plural)
москало̄ (ergative singular)
москалша (ergative plural)
москале̄ (allative singular)
москалшка (allative plural)
москалца (instrumental singular)
москалшца (instrumental plural)
москалx (lative singular)
москалех (lative plural)
москалал (comparative-case singular)
москалел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maskul. Cognates include Ingush москал (moskal).


москалш

head

москалш • (moskalš)

москал москал#Chechen


хаам

xaam (romanization)
хаам (nominative singular)
хаамаш (nominative plural)
хааман (genitive singular)
хаамийн (genitive plural)
хаамна (dative singular)
хаамашна (dative plural)
хаамо (ergative singular)
хаамаша (ergative plural)
хааме (allative singular)
хаамашка (allative plural)
хаамца (instrumental singular)
хаамашца (instrumental plural)
хаамах (lative singular)
хаамех (lative plural)
хаамал (comparative-case singular)
хаамел (comparative-case plural)


москалан

москал москал#Chechen


москалийн

москалийн • (moskaliı̇n)

москал москал#Chechen


москална

москал москал#Chechen


москалшна

москалшна • (moskalšna)

москал москал#Chechen


москало

москало̄ (canonical)
moskaloo (romanization)

москал москал#Chechen


москалша

москалша • (moskalša)

москал москал#Chechen


москалца

москал москал#Chechen

instrumental singular of москал (moskal)


москалшца

москалшца • (moskalšca)

москал москал#Chechen


москалах

москал москал#Chechen


москалех

москал москал#Chechen


москалал

москал москал#Chechen

comparative degree singular of москал (moskal)


москалел

москал москал#Chechen

comparative degree plural of москал (moskal)


москале

москал москал#Chechen


москалшка

москалшка • (moskalška)

москал москал#Chechen


нохчийн мотт

Chechen (a North-Central Caucasian language spoken in Chechnya)

ce:нохчийн мотт


пачхьалкх

ce-noun

пачхьалкх • (pačḥʳalq) class ?

Исланди и Ирланди пачхьалкхаш Европе чохь ду

Iceland and Ireland are republics in Europe


хӏара

head

хӏара • (hara)

hara (romanization)
хӏара (nominative singular)
хӏарааш (nominative plural)
хӏараан (genitive singular)
хӏараийн (genitive plural)
хӏарана (dative singular)
хӏараашна (dative plural)
хӏарао (ergative singular)
хӏарааша (ergative plural)
хӏарае (allative singular)
хӏараашка (allative plural)
хӏараца (instrumental singular)
хӏараашца (instrumental plural)
хӏараах (lative singular)
хӏараех (lative plural)
хӏараал (comparative singular)
хӏараел (comparative plural)

Хӏара адам нохчо ву

this — demonstrative pronoun indicating an object is near the speaker


лор

ce-noun

лор • (lor) class vb/jb (ergative ло̄ьро̄, plural ло̄ьраш)

lor (romanization)
ло̄ьро̄ (ergative)
ло̄ьраш (plural)


кхаллардоттург

кхаллардоттург • (qallardotturg) class ?


совдегар

совде̄гар • (sovdeegar) class v/j (ergative совде̄гаро̄, plural совде̄гарш)

совде̄гар (canonical)
sovdeegar (romanization)
совде̄гаро̄ (ergative)
совде̄гарш (plural)


суртдуьллург

artist as in someone who paints or draws, occupation related to pictures.


хаспанча

хаспанча • (xaspanča) class v/j (ergative хаспанчо̄, plural хаспанчаш)

xaspanča (romanization)
хаспанчо̄ (ergative)
хаспанчаш (plural)

From *qasap-, from a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic قصاب. Compare Azerbaijani qəssab.


белхало

белхало̄ • (belxaloo) class v/j (ergative белхало̄чо̄, plural белхалой)

белхало̄ (canonical)
belxaloo (romanization)
белхало̄чо̄ (ergative)
белхалой (plural)


болхлург

болхлург • (bolxlurg) class v/j (ergative болхлучо̄, plural болхлурш)

bolxlurg (romanization)
болхлучо̄ (ergative)
болхлурш (plural)


цергийн лор

head

цергийн лор • (cergiı̇n lor)


юургйийриг

юургйийриг • (juwrgjiı̇rig)


меттанийн ӏилманча

меттанийн ӏилманча • (mettaniı̇n ˀilmanča) class v/j


лорйиша

From лор (lor, “doctor”) + йиша (jiša, “sister”).


йозанча

ce-noun

йозанча • (jozanča) class jb (ergative йозанчо, plural йозанчаш)

jozanča (romanization)
йозанчо (ergative)
йозанчаш (plural)


хьехархо

хьехархо • (ḥʳexarxo) class ? (ergative хьехархочо, plural хьехархой)

ḥʳexarxo (romanization)
хьехархочо (ergative)
хьехархой (plural)


болх

болх • (bolx) class bb (genitive белхан, ergative балхо̄, instrumental балхаца, plural белхаш)

bolx (romanization)
белхан (genitive)
балхо̄ (ergative)
балхаца (instrumental)
белхаш (plural)
болх (nominative singular)
белхаш (nominative plural)
белхан (genitive singular)
белхийн (genitive plural)
балхана (dative singular)
белхашна (dative plural)
балхо̄ (ergative singular)
белхаша (ergative plural)
балхе̄ (allative singular)
белхашка (allative plural)
балхаца (instrumental singular)
белхашца (instrumental plural)
балхах (lative singular)
белхех (lative plural)
балхал (comparative-case singular)
белхел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *botx. Cognates include Ingush болх (bolx) and Bats ბოთხ (botx).


ӏаж

ӏа̄ж (canonical)
ˀaaž (romanization)
ӏе̄жаш (plural)

Borrowed from substrate. Reconstruction of the Proto-Nakh form is impossible because of irregular correspondences, contrary to Starostin and Nikolaev. Cognates include Ingush ӏаж class bb (ˀaž).
Possible cognate with Chechen хьа̄ч class bd (ḥʳaač, “cherry plum [Prunus divaricata]”), Ingush хьач class bb (ḥʳač, “plum; plum tree”).


аьрзу

ce-noun

аьрзӯ • (ärzuu) class jj/dd (plural аьрзӯш)

аьрзӯ (canonical)
ärzuu (romanization)
аьрзӯш (plural)
а̄рзаул (alternative)
а̄рзол (alternative)


Ƶ

head

Ƶ (upper case, lower case ƶ, Cyrillic Ж, Arabic ج)

(1992–2000) The fortieth letter of the Chechen alphabet, called ƶe and written in the Latin script.


кир

From Georgian კირი (ḳiri), from Old Armenian կիր (kir); see the latter for more.


човка

човка • (čovka) (plural чоекарчий)


кор

kor (romanization)
кор (nominative singular)
ко̄раш (nominative plural)
ко̄ран (genitive singular)
ко̄рийн (genitive plural)
ко̄рана (dative singular)
ко̄рашна (dative plural)
ко̄ро̄ (ergative singular)
ко̄раша (ergative plural)
ко̄ре̄ (allative singular)
ко̄рашка (allative plural)
ко̄раца (instrumental singular)
ко̄рашца (instrumental plural)
ко̄рах (lative singular)
ко̄рех (lative plural)
ко̄рал (comparative-case singular)
ко̄рел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *kor. Cognates include Ingush кор (kor), Bats ქორ (kor).


барч

From Old Armenian բարձ (barj, “pillow; seat of honor”).

bor

баьрчче

баьрчче дала

баьрчче даккха

seat of honor, place of honor for guests or elders (in a room, around the table, etc.)


Гӏалгӏай

head

Гӏалгӏай • (Ğalğaj)


бел

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.


мангал

ce-noun

мангал • (mangal) class b (plural мангалаш)

From Old Armenian մանգաղ (mangał), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܡܓܠܐ


вай

vaj (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


Ẋ

(1992–2000) The fifteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Latin script.


бен

Ultimately from Old Armenian բոյն (boyn, “nest”).


гай

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *gag. Cognates include Ingush гийг (giı̇g) and Bats გაგაჸო̆ (gagaʾŏ).


жоьжахати

жоьжахати • (žöžaxati) class ?


таж

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian تاج. Compare Azerbaijani tac.


халкъ

head

халкъ • (xalqʼ)


бурч

From a Turkic language, ultimately from (now obsolete) Persian مرچ. Cognate with Tatar борыч (borıç) and Kazakh бұрыш (būryş).


Куба

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


догӏа

догӏа • (doğa)


догӏа

догӏа • (doğa)


Нохчийчоь

ce-proper noun

Нохчийчоь • (Noxčiı̇čö) class ?

Со Нохчийчохь вина.

Chechnya (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus)


Соьлжа-Гӏала

Grozny (a city, the regional capital of Chechnya, Russia)

ce:Соьлжа-Гӏала


иза

iza (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


ƶ

head

ƶ (lower case, upper case Ƶ, Cyrillic ж, Arabic ج)


цӏоькъалом

ce-noun

цӏоькъалом • (cʼöqʼalom) class ?


цӏе

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *c̣e (“name”).


цӏе

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *c̣e (“fire”).


мела

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maliᶰ. Cognates include Bats მალიჼ (malĩ) and Ingush мела (mela).


можа

head

мо̄жа • (mooža)

ce-adj

мо̄жа • (mooža)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maaḳ-. Cognates include Ingush моажа (moaža, “orange”) and maybe Bats მაკეჼ (maḳẽ, “pale, colorless”).


Москох

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


уьш

üš (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


лезгинка

ce-noun

лезгинка • (lezginka) class j2 (ergative лезгинко, plural лезгинкаш)

lezginka (romanization)
лезгинко (ergative)
лезгинкаш (plural)


лезгинка

лезгинка • (lezginka) class jb (ergative лезгинко, plural лезгинкаш)


Оьрсий

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


инжир

head

инжир • (inžir)


хӏорам

хӏорам • (horam)


Овгӏан

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


ваша

# From Proto-Nakh *wašo.
# Akin to Avar вац (wac) and Udi вичи (viči).


хабар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar). Compare Azerbaijani xəbər.


ахча

ce-noun

а̄хча • (aaxča) class dd (genitive а̄хчанан, ergative а̄хчано̄, instrumental а̄хчанца, plural а̄хчанаш)

а̄хча (canonical)
aaxča (romanization)
а̄хчанан (genitive)
а̄хчано̄ (ergative)
а̄хчанца (instrumental)
а̄хчанаш (plural)
а̄хча (nominative singular)
а̄хчанаш (nominative plural)
а̄хчанан (genitive singular)
а̄хчанийн (genitive plural)
а̄хчанна (dative singular)
а̄хчанашна (dative plural)
а̄хчано̄ (ergative singular)
а̄хчанаша (ergative plural)
а̄хчане̄ (allative singular)
а̄хчанашка (allative plural)
а̄хчанца (instrumental singular)
а̄хчанашца (instrumental plural)
а̄хчанах (lative singular)
а̄хчанех (lative plural)
а̄хчанал (comparative-case singular)
а̄хчанел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Turkic, compare Kumyk акъча (aqça). Cognates include Ingush а̄хча (aaxča).
It was originally borrowed with *гӏ (*ğ), but it changed to х (x) before ч (č).


бад

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic بط.


ӏа

Previous:
 гуьйре̄ (güüree)

 Next:
 бӏаьсте̄ (bˀästee)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *Ha. Cognates include Bats ჺა (ʿa) and Ingush ӏа (ˀa).


ӏ

The forty-ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


q̇

head

q̇ (lower case, upper case Q̇, Cyrillic къ)

(1992–2000) The twenty-ninth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Latin script.


тхо

txo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *txo. Cognates include Bats თხო (txo) and Ingush тхо (txo).


хьо

ḥʳo (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


шу

šu (romanization)
со (first-person nominative singular)
хьо (nominative second-person singular)
иза (nominative singular third-person)
тхо (exclusive first-person nominative plural)
вай (first-person inclusive nominative plural)
шу (nominative plural second-person)
уьш (nominative plural third-person)
сан (first-person genitive singular)
хьан (genitive second-person singular)
цуьнан (genitive singular third-person)
тхан (exclusive first-person genitive plural)
вайн (first-person genitive inclusive plural)
шун (genitive plural second-person)
це̄ран (genitive plural third-person)
сӯна (dative first-person singular)
хьӯна (dative second-person singular)
цунна (dative singular third-person)
тхӯна (dative exclusive first-person plural)
вайна (dative first-person inclusive plural)
шуна (dative plural second-person)
ца̄рна (dative plural third-person)
ас (ergative first-person singular)
ахь (ergative second-person singular)
цо̄ (ergative singular third-person)
о̄ха (ergative exclusive first-person plural)
вай (ergative first-person inclusive plural)
аш (ergative plural second-person)
ца̄ра (ergative plural third-person)
со̄ьга (allative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьга (allative second-person singular)
цуьнга (allative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьга (allative exclusive first-person plural)
вайга (allative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьга (allative plural second-person)
цаьрга (allative plural third-person)
со̄ьгара (ablative first-person singular)
хьо̄ьгара (ablative second-person singular)
цуьнгара (ablative singular third-person)
тхо̄ьгара (ablative exclusive first-person plural)
вайгара (ablative first-person inclusive plural)
шуьгара (ablative plural second-person)
цаьргара (ablative plural third-person)
со̄ьца (first-person instrumental singular)
хьо̄ьца (instrumental second-person singular)
цуьнца (instrumental singular third-person)
тхо̄ьца (exclusive first-person instrumental plural)
вайца (first-person inclusive instrumental plural)
шуьца (instrumental plural second-person)
ца̄рца (instrumental plural third-person)
сох (first-person lative singular)
хьох (lative second-person singular)
цунах (lative singular third-person)
тхох (exclusive first-person lative plural)
вайх (first-person inclusive lative plural)
шух (lative plural second-person)
ца̄рах (lative plural third-person)
сол (comparative first-person singular)
хьол (comparative second-person singular)
цул (comparative singular third-person)
тхол (comparative exclusive first-person plural)
вайл (comparative first-person inclusive plural)
шул (comparative plural second-person)
ца̄рал (comparative plural third-person)


доккха

доккха • (doqqa)


тӏай

тӏай • (tʼaj)

From Proto-Nakh *ṭēwi, cognate with Ingush тӏий (tʼii), Bats ტივ (ṭiv).


бӏаьрг

ce-noun

бӏаьрг • (bˀärg) class ? (plural бӏаьргаш)

Compare Ingush бӏарг (bˀarg) and maybe Avar бер (ber).


олхазар

о̄лхазар • (oolxazar) class dd (plural о̄лхазарш)

о̄лхазар (canonical)
oolxazar (romanization)
о̄лхазарш (plural)


мах

Akin to Avar мухь (mux̂) and Archi мас (mas).


марха

ма̄рха (canonical)
maarxa (romanization)
ма̄рха (nominative singular)
ма̄рхаш (nominative plural)
ма̄рхин (genitive singular)
ма̄рхийн (genitive plural)
ма̄рхина (dative singular)
ма̄рхашна (dative plural)
ма̄рхо̄ (ergative singular)
ма̄рхаша (ergative plural)
ма̄рхе̄ (allative singular)
ма̄рхашка (allative plural)
ма̄рхица (instrumental singular)
ма̄рхашца (instrumental plural)
ма̄рхех (lative singular)
ма̄рхех (lative plural)
ма̄рхел (comparative-case singular)
ма̄рхел (comparative-case plural)


жижиг

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ǯiǯi. Cognates include Bats ჯიჯი̆ (ǯiǯĭ).

cog

Bats ჯიჯი̆ (ǯiǯĭ)


маьждиг

head

маьждиг • (mäždig)

From a Turkic word, ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Compare Azerbaijani məscid.


пхьид

ce-noun

пхьид • (pḥʳid) class j2 (plural пхьидарчий)

pḥʳid (romanization)
пхьидарчий (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *pħiṭ (“frog”).


пхьид

ce-noun

пхьид • (pḥʳid) class j2 (plural пхьидаш)

From Proto-Nakh *pħiṭ (“calf of the leg”).


къона

head

къона • (qʼona)

ce-adj

къона • (qʼona)


жима

head

жима • (žima)

ce-adj

жима • (žima)


цӏина

head

цӏина • (cʼina)

ce-adj

цӏина • (cʼina)

Akin to Avar цӏияб (cʼijab) and Lezgi цӏийи (c̣iji).


маха

Ultimately from Old Armenian մախաթ (maxatʻ).


гӏала

ce-noun

гӏа̄ла • (ğaala) class jj (genitive гӏа̄лин, ergative гӏа̄лано̄, instrumental гӏа̄лица, plural гӏа̄ланаш)

гӏа̄ла (canonical)
ğaala (romanization)
гӏа̄лин (genitive)
гӏа̄лано̄ (ergative)
гӏа̄лица (instrumental)
гӏа̄ланаш (plural)
гӏа̄ла (nominative singular)
гӏа̄ланаш (nominative plural)
гӏа̄лин (genitive singular)
гӏа̄ланийн (genitive plural)
гӏа̄лина (dative singular)
гӏа̄ланашна (dative plural)
гӏа̄лано̄ (ergative singular)
гӏа̄ланаша (ergative plural)
гӏа̄лане̄ (allative singular)
гӏа̄ланашка (allative plural)
гӏа̄лица (instrumental singular)
гӏа̄ланашца (instrumental plural)
гӏа̄ланах (lative singular)
гӏа̄ланех (lative plural)
гӏа̄ланал (comparative-case singular)
гӏа̄ланел (comparative-case plural)


церг

cerg (romanization)
цариг (alternative dialectal)


цӏенош

цӏе̄нош (canonical)
cʼeenoš (romanization)


цициг

Цициг шур молуш дара.


лугӏат

лугӏат • (luğat) class dd (plural лугӏаташ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luġat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)


хӏаъ

head

хӏаъ • (haʔ)

Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar formations in other languages: Armenian հա (ha), Georgian ჰო (ho), Turkish he.


доттагӏ

ce-noun

доттагӏ • (dottağ) class vb/jb (ergative доттагӏчо, plural доттагӏий)

dottağ (romanization)
доттагӏчо (ergative)
доттагӏий (plural)


лаьхьа

лаьхьа • (läḥʳa) class ?


куьзга

head

куьзга • (küzga)

From Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani güzgü, Ingush кизга (kizga).


цӏа

cʼa (romanization)
цӏа (nominative singular)
цӏааш (nominative plural)
цӏаан (genitive singular)
цӏаийн (genitive plural)
цӏана (dative singular)
цӏаашна (dative plural)
цӏао (ergative singular)
цӏааша (ergative plural)
цӏае (allative singular)
цӏаашка (allative plural)
цӏаца (instrumental singular)
цӏаашца (instrumental plural)
цӏаах (lative singular)
цӏаех (lative plural)
цӏаал (comparative-case singular)
цӏаел (comparative-case plural)


Дечкен-бутт

Previous: Гӏуран-бутт. Next: Чиллан-бутт


Чиллан-бутт

Previous: Дечкен-бутт. Next: Зазадоккху-бутт


Зазадоккху-бутт

ce-noun

Зазадоккху-бутт • (Zazadoqqu-butt) class ?

Previous: Чиллан-бутт. Next: Оханан-бутт


Оханан-бутт

Previous: Зазадоккху-бутт. Next: Стигалкъекъа-бутт


Стигалкъекъа-бутт

Стигалкъекъа-бутт • (Stigalqʼeqʼa-butt) class ?

Previous: Оханан-бутт. Next: Мангалан-бутт


Мангалан-бутт

Previous: Стигалкъекъа-бутт. Next: Товбецан-бутт


Товбецан-бутт

Previous: Мангалан-бутт. Next: Марсхьокху-бутт


Марсхьокху-бутт

Марсхьокху-бутт • (Marsḥʳoqu-butt) class ?

Previous: Товбецан-бутт. Next: Гезгмашан-бутт


Гезгмашан-бутт

Гезгмашан-бутт • (Gezgmašan-butt) class ?

Previous: Марсхьокху-бутт. Next: Гӏадужу-бутт


Гӏадужу-бутт

Previous: Гезгмашан-бутт. Next: Лахьанан-бутт


Лахьанан-бутт

Previous: Гӏадужу-бутт. Next: Гӏуран-бутт


Гӏуран-бутт

Previous: Лахьанан-бутт. Next: Дечкен-бутт


меда

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *mHaaṭeᶰ. Cognates include Bats მატეჼ (maṭẽ) and Ingush мӏа̄ьда (mˀääda).


салам алейкум

head

салам алейкум

salam alejkum (romanization)
ассаламу ӏалайкум (alternative)

From the Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


хь

The thirty-third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


деши

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *dašeb. Cognate with Ingush дошув (došuv).


къахьо

къахьо̄ (canonical)
qʼaḥʳoo (romanization)

bitterness (quality of being bitter in taste)


шекар

ce-noun

шекар • (šekar) class dd (ergative шекаро, plural шекарш)

šekar (romanization)
шекаро (ergative)
шекарш (plural)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شکر. Compare Azerbaijani şəkər.


Росси

From Russian Росси́я (Rossíja), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσία (Rhōsía).


Гӏалгӏайчоь

head

Гӏалгӏайчоь • (Ğalğajčö)

Ingushetia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the Caucasus)


куз

From Turkic. Cognates include Ingush кӏувс (kʼuvs), Kalmyk кевс (kevs), Mongolian хивс (xivs).


кӏай

кӏай • (kʼaj)


нохчийн

нохчийн • (noxčiı̇n)

ce-adj

нохчийн • (noxčiı̇n)


нохчийн

head

нохчийн • (noxčiı̇n)

нохчий нохчий#Chechen


юкъ

йукъ йукъ#Chechen


байракх

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”). Compare Uzbek bayroq, Bashkir байраҡ (bayraq), Turkish bayrak (“flag, banner”).


астагӏа

астагӏа • (astağa)

ce-adj

астагӏа • (astağa)


цхьаъ

head

цхьаъ • (cḥʳaʔ)

ce-numeral

цхьаъ • (cḥʳaʔ)


кхоъ

head

кхоъ • (qoʔ)

ce-numeral

кхоъ • (qoʔ)


пхиъ

head

пхиъ • (pxiʔ)

ce-numeral

пхиъ • (pxiʔ)


ялх

йа̄лх йалх#Chechen


ворхӏ

head

ворхӏ • (vorh)

ce-numeral

ворхӏ • (vorh)


бархӏ

head

бархӏ • (barh)

ce-numeral

бархӏ • (barh)


цхьайтта

head

цхьайтта • (cḥʳajtta)

ce-numeral

цхьайтта • (cḥʳajtta)


шийтта

head

шийтта • (šiı̇tta)

ce-numeral

шийтта • (šiı̇tta)


кхойтта

head

кхойтта • (qojtta)

ce-numeral

кхойтта • (qojtta)


пхийтта

head

пхийтта • (pxiı̇tta)

ce-numeral

пхийтта • (pxiı̇tta)


ялхийтта

head

ялхийтта • (jalxiı̇tta)

ce-numeral

ялхийтта • (jalxiı̇tta)


вуьрхӏитта

head

вуьрхӏитта • (vürhitta)

ce-numeral

вуьрхӏитта • (vürhitta)


берхӏитта

head

берхӏитта • (berhitta)

ce-numeral

берхӏитта • (berhitta)


ткъайоьсна

head

ткъайоьсна • (tqʼajösna)

ce-numeral

ткъайоьсна • (tqʼajösna)


ткъа

head

ткъа • (tqʼa)

ce-numeral

ткъа • (tqʼa)


ткъа

head

ткъа • (tqʼa)


ткъе итт

ткъе итт • (tqʼe itt)

ce-numeral

ткъе итт • (tqʼe itt)


шовзткъа

head

шовзткъа • (šovztqʼa)

ce-numeral

шовзткъа • (šovztqʼa)


шовзткъе итт

head

шовзткъе итт • (šovztqʼe itt)

ce-numeral

шовзткъе итт • (šovztqʼe itt)


кхузткъа

head

кхузткъа • (quztqʼa)

ce-numeral

кхузткъа • (quztqʼa)


кхузткъе итт

head

кхузткъе итт • (quztqʼe itt)

ce-numeral

кхузткъе итт • (quztqʼe itt)


доьзткъа

head

доьзткъа • (döztqʼa)

ce-numeral

доьзткъа • (döztqʼa)


дезткъе итт

head

дезткъе итт • (deztqʼe itt)

ce-numeral

дезткъе итт • (deztqʼe itt)


ши бӏе

head

ши бӏе • (ši bˀe)

ce-numeral

ши бӏе • (ši bˀe)


мала

mala (romanization)
мийла (imperfective)
мала (infinitive)
мала (imperative)
молу
мелла (perfect present)
мели (past past-recent)
мелира
молура
мелле̄ра (past perfect)
мер
мер ду (future multiword-construction)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ. Cognates include Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã) and Ingush мала (mala).


гола

Inherited from Proto-Nakh [Term?]. Cognate with Ingush го (go), гола (gola), Bats გაუ̆გუ̆ (gaŭgŭ). Akin to dialectal Georgian გალო (galo), a Nakh borrowing.

cog

Bats გაუ̆გუ̆ (gaŭgŭ)


куц

build, frame, figure, constitution (physique)


бепиг

ce-noun

бепиг • (bepig) class dd (ergative баьпко, plural баьпкаш)

bepig (romanization)
баьпко (ergative)
баьпкаш (plural)

Ас бепиг дан деза.


мохк

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *moxḳ. Cognates include Ingush мохк (moxk) and Bats მოხკ (moxḳ).


гӏ

The sixth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


цхьогал

цхьо̄гал (canonical)
cḥʳoogal (romanization)


ӏайг

head

ӏайг • (ˀajg)


жоп

From *žovop, from a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic جواب. Compare Azerbaijani cavab.


корта

ce-noun

корта • (korta) class 6 (ergative коьрто, plural кортош)

korta (romanization)
коьрто (ergative)
кортош (plural)


латта

ла̄тта (canonical)
laatta (romanization)


хаза

Иза хаза а хьекхалехь а ву.


гӏум

гӏум • (ğum) class jj (genitive гӏамаран, ergative гӏамаро̄, instrumental гӏамарца, plural гӏамарш)

ğum (romanization)
гӏамаран (genitive)
гӏамаро̄ (ergative)
гӏамарца (instrumental)
гӏамарш (plural)
гӏум (nominative singular)
гӏамарш (nominative plural)
гӏамаран (genitive singular)
гӏамарийн (genitive plural)
гӏамарна (dative singular)
гӏамаршна (dative plural)
гӏамаро̄ (ergative singular)
гӏамарша (ergative plural)
гӏамаре̄ (allative singular)
гӏамаршка (allative plural)
гӏамарца (instrumental singular)
гӏамаршца (instrumental plural)
гӏамарx (lative singular)
гӏамарех (lative plural)
гӏамарал (comparative-case singular)
гӏамарел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum). Cognates include Ingush гӏум (ğum).


ӏаьржа

head

ӏаьржа • (ˀärža)

ce-adj

ӏаьржа • (ˀärža)


цӏен

head

цӏе̄н • (cʼeen)

ce-adj

цӏе̄н • (cʼeen)


сийна

head

сийна • (siı̇na)

ce-adj

сийна • (siı̇na)


кӏайн

head

кӏайн • (kʼajn)

ce-adj

кӏайн • (kʼajn)


ӏуьйре

head

ӏуьйре • (ˀüüre)


гота

A pan-Caucasian word, compare e.g. Ossetian гутон (guton).


шиша

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian شیشه. Compare Azerbaijani şüşə.


котам

ко̄там (canonical)
kootam (romanization)
ко̄там (nominative singular)
ко̄тамаш (nominative plural)
ко̄таман (genitive singular)
ко̄тамийн (genitive plural)
ко̄тамна (dative singular)
ко̄тамашна (dative plural)
ко̄тамо̄ (ergative singular)
ко̄тамаша (ergative plural)
ко̄таме̄ (allative singular)
ко̄тамашка (allative plural)
ко̄тамца (instrumental singular)
ко̄тамашца (instrumental plural)
ко̄тамах (lative singular)
ко̄тамех (lative plural)
ко̄тамал (comparative-case singular)
ко̄тамел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *kotam. Cognates include Ingush ко̄там (kootam) and Bats ქოთამ (kotam).


цӏокъберг

cʼoqʼberg (romanization)
цӏокъбӏариг (alternative)

A compound of цӏокъ (cʼoqʼ, “ounce”) + *берг (*berg). Nikolaev and Starostin connect the latter with the second element in Dargwa дугелибуг (dugelibug, “badger”) and propose a genetic connection with Proto-Northwest Caucasian *bIaga (“jackal; fox”), other proposed connections are with Sumerian 𒊊 (pirig, “lion”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás (“tiger”).


йиша

ce-noun

йиша • (jiša) class jb (ergative йишас, plural йижарий)

jiša (romanization)
йишас (ergative)
йижарий (plural)


бохь

head

бохь • (boḥʳ)


ڨ

The twenty-eighth letter of the Chechen alphabet in the Arabic script.


кхосса

кхосса • (qossa) (present кхуссу, past кхоьссира, perfect кхоьссина)

qossa (romanization)
кхуссу (present)
кхоьссира (past)
кхоьссина (perfect)


дӏакхосса

дIакхоьссира

дIакхоьссина

дӏакхосса • (dˀaqossa) (present дIакхуссу, past дIакхоьссира, perfect дIакхоьссина)

dˀaqossa (romanization)
дIакхуссу (present)
дIакхоьссира (past)
дIакхоьссина (perfect)


Ç̇

(1992–2000) The seventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Ꞑ

(1992–2000) The twenty-third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ࢰ

The seventeenth letter of the Chechen in Arabic script. It represents the Cyrillic letter кӏ


Нидерландаш

ce:Нидерландаш

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

Netherlands (the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


баьхьа

баьхьа • (bäḥʳa)

bäḥʳa (romanization)
бахьа (alternative dialectal)
бахь (alternative dialectal)
бехье (alternative dialectal)
бехьа (alternative dialectal)

Borrowed from Old Armenian բահ (bah) or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.


Хорвати

Хорвати • (Xorʷati)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


оь

The twenty-second letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ӏилма

ӏилма • (ˀilma)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic علم. Compare Azerbaijani elm.


горгам

gorgam (romanization)
горгум (alternative dialectal)
га̄ргум (alternative dialectal)

desc

→ Khvarshi: горгом (gorgom), горгум (gorgum)

Compare Old Armenian գորգ (gorg), Chechen герми (germi), герма (germa), Ingush герми (germi).

(dialectal) rag for cleaning the gun after lubrication


герми

Compare Ingush герми (germi), Old Armenian գորգ (gorg).


герма

germa (romanization)
гермие (alternative dialectal)
герм (alternative dialectal)


горгум

горгам горгам#Chechen

(dialectal) Alternative form of горгам (gorgam)


пха

pxa (romanization)
пхано (alternative dialectal)

From Proto-Nakh *pχā. Cognate with Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”). Associated with several weapon names, because they were made of hornbeam: Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”).

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus#Translingual


абаде

eternity without an end (as opposed to: eternity without a beginning)


авсал

говрана авсал дина


машен

ce-noun

машен • (mašen) class j2 (plural машенаш)

From a Turkic word, ultimately from Persian ماشین. Compare Azerbaijani maşın.


пхьагал

пхьа̄гал (canonical)
pḥʳaagal (romanization)


цӏена

head

цӏена • (cʼena)

цӏена чоь


пхьарс

ce-noun

пхьарс • (pḥʳars) class ? (ergative пхьаьрсо, plural пхьаьрсаш)

pḥʳars (romanization)
пхьаьрсо (ergative)
пхьаьрсаш (plural)


кӏант

кӏант • (kʼant) class vb (plural кӏенти)

kʼant (romanization)
кӏенти (plural)
кӏанат (alternative)

Кху чохь кхо кӏант ву.


къемате

head

къемате • (qʼemate)

ce-adj

къемате • (qʼemate)


Мажарчоь

ce-proper noun

Мажарчоь • (Mažarčö) class ?


Португали

ce:Португали


стаг

Воккхачу стага худар доу.

10 000 000 стаг


гезг

ce-noun

гезг • (gezg) class jj (ergative гезго, plural гезгаш)

gezg (romanization)
гезго (ergative)
гезгаш (plural)


агӏо

малх кхета агӏо

массо а агӏор

журналан агӏо


агӏордаккха

head

агӏордаккха • (ağordaqqa)


Эрмалойчоь

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Керста

From Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ”), through Old Georgian ქრისტე (krisṭe) as Georgians proselytized Christianity to Nakh peoples until the Mongol invasions of the region. Compare its descendants Digor Ossetian Киристе (Kiriste), Mingrelian ქირსე (kirse), Abkhaz Қьырса (Kʲərsa).


баьццара

head

баьццара • (bäccara)


болат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian پولاد. Compare Azerbaijani polad.


нека дан

нека (neka, “swimming, swim”) + дан (dan, “do”)


жӏаьлин нускал

ce-noun

жӏаьлин нускалш

жӏаьлин нускал • (žˀälin nuskal) class dd (plural жӏаьлин нускалш)

žˀälin nuskal (romanization)
жӏаьлин нускалш (plural)

/ˈʒʔælɪˌnʊskəɫ/

From the genitive singular of the noun; жӏаьла (žˀäla, “dog”) + нускал (nuskal, “bride”), literally “dog's bride”.


жӏаьлин

head

жӏаьлин • (žˀälin)

жӏаьла жӏаьла#Chechen


жӏаьлин нускалш

жӏаьлин нускалш • (žˀälin nuskalš)

жӏаьлин нускал
жӏаьлин нускал#Chechen

plural of жӏаьлин нускал (žˀälin nuskal)


нускал

ce-noun

нускал • (nuskal) class dd (genitive нускалан, ergative нускало̄, instrumental нускалца, plural нускалш)

nuskal (romanization)
нускалан (genitive)
нускало̄ (ergative)
нускалца (instrumental)
нускалш (plural)
нускал (nominative singular)
нускалш (nominative plural)
нускалан (genitive singular)
нускалийн (genitive plural)
нускална (dative singular)
нускалшна (dative plural)
нускало̄ (ergative singular)
нускалша (ergative plural)
нускале̄ (allative singular)
нускалшка (allative plural)
нускалца (instrumental singular)
нускалшца (instrumental plural)
нускалx (lative singular)
нускалех (lative plural)
нускалал (comparative-case singular)
нускалел (comparative-case plural)

Related to Chechen нус (nus, “daughter-in-law”).


чӏурам

чӏурам • (čʼuram) class b (plural чӏурамаш)

Related to Chechen чиркъ (čirqʼ, “lamp, light”).


чӏурамаш

head

чӏурамаш • (čʼuramaš)

чӏурам чӏурам#Chechen


нохчий

нохчий • (noxčii)

нохчи нохчи#Chechen


хьакха

ce-noun

хьакха • (ḥʳaqa) class jj (plural хьакхарчий)

ḥʳaqa (romanization)
хьакхарчий (plural)


эладит

эладит • (eladit) class dd (plural эладитанаш)

eladit (romanization)
эладитанаш (plural)


урдо

урдо̄ (canonical)
urdoo (romanization)
урдуо̄ (alternative)
урди (alternative)
уьрди (alternative)
урдаув (alternative)

Related to the synonymous Ingush урдув (urduv), Georgian ურვადი (urvadi), ურვათი (urvati), ურადი (uradi), Ossetian и́рӕд (íræd), ӕруӕд (ærwæd). According to Abaev, the Vainakh and Georgian words are borrowed from Alanic *urwæd, of native Iranian origin: compare Sanskrit व्रत (vratá, “manner, usage, custom; religious vow or practice”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬙𐬀 (uruuāta, “order, law”).

cog

Coordinate term: (paid for wedding) там (tam)


лаилаха иллАллах

head

лаилаха иллАллах

/ˈlɑɪlɑxə ˈɪlːɑlːɑx/

From Arabic لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا الله (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh).

bor

لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا الله

Буьйсанна борз ехкаш дуьненчу девлла тхо, ӏуьйранна лом угӏуш тхан цӏераш техкина. Лаилаха иллАллах.

1992, “Ӏожалла я маршо [Death or freedom]”:

Büüsanna borz jexkaš dünenču devlla txo, ˀüüranna lom uğuš txan cʼeraš texkina. Lailaxa illAllax.


-хо

-ist, -er, -or, -an (used to form agent nouns denoting someone that performs an action, usually denoting a member of a profession or someone who practises an activity)

Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix used to form demonyms


жигара

head

жигара • (žigara)


жигархо

ce-noun

жигархо • (žigarxo) class v/jb (plural жигархой)

žigarxo (romanization)
жигархой (plural)


жигархой

head

жигархой • (žigarxoj)

жигархо жигархо#Chechen


гӏазот

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād). Compare Azerbaijani cihad.


апельсино

апельсино • (apelʲsino)

апельсин апельсин#Chechen

ergative of апельсин (apelʲsin) ("orange")


суьйре

суьйре • (süüre)


адамат

ce-noun

адамат • (adamat) class j2 (plural адаматаш)

From the same source as Abkhaz атома́т (atʼomátʼ), ultimately from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


бадарж

бадарж • (badarž) class jj (plural бадаржаш)


картол

kartol (romanization)
картол (nominative singular)
карто̄лаш (nominative plural)
карто̄лан (genitive singular)
карто̄лийн (genitive plural)
карто̄лана (dative singular)
карто̄лашна (dative plural)
карто̄ло̄ (ergative singular)
карто̄лаша (ergative plural)
карто̄ле̄ (allative singular)
карто̄лашка (allative plural)
карто̄лаца (instrumental singular)
карто̄лашца (instrumental plural)
карто̄лах (lative singular)
карто̄лех (lative plural)
карто̄лал (comparative-case singular)
карто̄лел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Russian картофель (kartofelʹ). Cognates include Ingush коартол (koartol).


картог

ce-noun

картог • (kartog) class jj (plural картогаш)

Most likely borrowed from Russian карто́шка (kartóška), diminutive of карто́фель (kartófelʹ).


горга

From Proto-Nakh *gōg-rV- (“round”), from *gōga (“circle”). Cognate with Ingush герга (gerga), Bats გოგრი^ნ (gogriⁿ) and further with Avar гургинаб (gurginab).


massanẋara-a proletaraš cẋa bart bejlaš

workers of the world, unite
workers of the world, unite

workers of the world, unite! (pre-1938 Latin spelling)


борш

borš (romanization)
борш (nominative singular)
бершалой (nominative plural)
баршан (genitive singular)
бершалойн (genitive plural)
баршана (dative singular)
бершалошна (dative plural)
баршо̄ (ergative singular)
бершало̄ша (ergative plural)
барше̄ (allative singular)
бершалошка (allative plural)
баршаца (instrumental singular)
бершалошца (instrumental plural)
баршах (lative singular)
бершалойх (lative plural)
баршал (comparative-case singular)
бершалойл (comparative-case plural)


хьун

хьун • (ḥʳun) class j2 (ergative хьуьно, plural хьаннаш)

ḥʳun (romanization)
хьуьно (ergative)
хьаннаш (plural)


кӏа

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ḳa. Cognates include Bats კავ (ḳav) and Ingush кӏа (kʼa).


мӏара

mˀara (romanization)
маӏар (alternative)


даша

head

даша • (daša)


кинчка

ce-noun

кинчка • (kinčka) class jj (plural кинчкш)

Borrowed from Russian кни́жка (knížka), diminutive of кни́га (kníga).


кӏенти

head

кӏенти • (kʼenti)

кӏант кӏант#Chechen


машенаш

машенаш • (mašenaš)

машен машен#Chechen


мостагӏ

ce-noun

мостагӏ • (mostağ) class vb (ergative мостагӏо, plural мостагӏаш)

mostağ (romanization)
мостагӏо (ergative)
мостагӏаш (plural)


декъаза

head

декъаза • (deqʼaza)

ce-adj

декъаза • (deqʼaza)


кӏордо

head

кӏордо • (kʼordo)

ce-adj

кӏордо • (kʼordo)


лела

head

лēла • (lēla)


тӏулг

тӏулг • (tʼulg)

Akin to Ingush тӏолг (tʼolg). Possibly borrowed from Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”).


муьста

head

муьста • (müsta)

From Proto-Nakh *musṭiᶰ. See also Khinalug мицӏ (mic̣).


кӏеда

кӏеда • (kʼeda)

ce-adj

кӏеда • (kʼeda)


декъа

head

декъа • (deqʼa)


декъа

декъа • (deqʼa)


дуткъа

дуткъа • (dutqʼa)

From Proto-Nakh *duṭq̇iᶰ. Akin to Ingush диткъа (ditqʼa).


хӏаваъ

хӏаваъ • (havaʔ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic هوا. Compare Azerbaijani hava.


килс

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian کلیسا. Compare Azerbaijani kilsə.


моьлкъа

моьлкъа • (mölqʼa)


оьрсий

оьрсий • (örsii)

From Turkic, compare Kazakh орыс (orys).


сурт

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic صورة. Compare Azerbaijani surət.


месаш

месаш • (mesaš)


чиркъ

чиркъ • (čirqʼ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چراغ. Compare Azerbaijani çıraq.


чорпа

чорпа • (čorpa)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian شورباه. Compare Azerbaijani şorba.


туька

туька • (tüka)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic دکان. Compare Azerbaijani dükan.


уьшал

уьшал • (üšal)


хьеха

хьеха • (ḥʳexa) (present хьоьху)


хьехар

хьехар • (ḥʳexar)


йуьхь

йуьхь • (jüḥʳ)


йаз дан

First element from Turkic, compare Azerbaijani yazmaq.
For the second element see the verb да.


йалх

йа̄лх (canonical)
jaalx (romanization)
я̄лх (alternative)


эскар

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar). Compare Kazakh әскер (äsker).


чӏениг

чӏениг • (čʼenig)


нитташ

нитташ • (nittaš)


бӏар

бӏар • (bˀar)


кехат

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian کاغذ. Compare Azerbaijani kağız.


саба

ce-noun

са̄ба • (saaba) class dd (genitive са̄бин, ergative са̄бано̄, instrumental са̄бица, plural са̄банаш)

са̄ба (canonical)
saaba (romanization)
са̄бин (genitive)
са̄бано̄ (ergative)
са̄бица (instrumental)
са̄банаш (plural)
са̄ба (nominative singular)
са̄банаш (nominative plural)
са̄бин (genitive singular)
са̄банийн (genitive plural)
са̄бина (dative singular)
са̄банашна (dative plural)
са̄бано̄ (ergative singular)
са̄банаша (ergative plural)
са̄бане̄ (allative singular)
са̄банашка (allative plural)
са̄бица (instrumental singular)
са̄банашца (instrumental plural)
са̄банах (lative singular)
са̄банех (lative plural)
са̄банал (comparative-case singular)
са̄банел (comparative-case plural)

Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately from Arabic صابون (“ṣābūn”).

der

Arabic صابون (“ṣābūn”)


чухчари

head

чухчари • (čuxčari)


чӏуьрг

чӏуьрг • (čʼürg)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چرخ. Compare Azerbaijani çarx.


тилпо

Borrowed from Russian телефо́н (telefón).


тилвизор

Borrowed from Russian телеви́зор (televízor).


халдилник

Borrowed from Russian холоди́льник (xolodílʹnik).

bor

холоди́льник


марзилник

Borrowed from Russian морози́льник (morozílʹnik).

морози́льник


къамел да

head

къамел да • (qʼamel da)


пилмот

Borrowed from Russian пулемёт (pulemjót).


халкь

head

халкь • (xalkʲ)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic خلق. Compare Azerbaijani xalq.


паччахь

паччахь • (paččaḥʳ)

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian پادشاه. Compare Azerbaijani padşah.


четар

четар • (četar)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian چادر. Compare Azerbaijani çadır.


хьостам

хьостам • (ḥʳostam)


хӏума

хӏума • (huma)


жӏара

жӏара • (žˀara)


оьмар

оьмар • (ömar)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عمر. Compare Turkish ömür.


къена

къена • (qʼena)


ӏадат

ӏадат • (ˀadat)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic عادة (ʕāda). Compare Azerbaijani adət.


бӏаьрхи

бӏаьрхи • (bˀärxi)


ахьке

ахьке • (aḥʳke)


бӏаьсте

бӏаьсте̄ (canonical)
bˀästee (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *sṭHaaboje (“autumn”). Cognates include Bats სტაბო (sṭabo) and Ingush бӏаьстӣ (bˀästii).


шийла

head

шийла • (šiı̇la)


аьтту

а̄ьттӯ • (äättuu)

ce-adj

а̄ьттӯ • (äättuu)

а̄ьттӯ (canonical)
äättuu (romanization)


хӏун

head

хӏун • (hun)


хӏунда

хӏунда • (hunda)


мичара

мичара • (mičara)


гӏайре

гӏайре • (ğajre)


дохк

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doxḳ. Cognates include Ingush дохк (doxk) and Bats დოხკ (doxḳ).


хенан хӏоттам

хенан хӏоттам • (xenan hottam)


доьзал

доьзал • (dözal)


шуьйра

шуьйра • (šüüra)


шера

шера • (šera)


ӏаса

ӏаса • (ˀasa)


дегӏ

дегӏ • (değ)


даьӏахк

däˀaxk (romanization)
деӏэхк (alternative)
даьӏарк (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *daHexḳ. Cognates include Ingush тӏехк class jj (tʼexk).


пӏенда

ce-noun

пӏенда • (pʼenda) class bd (genitive пӏендаран, ergative пӏендаро̄, instrumental пӏендарца, plural пӏендарш)

pʼenda (romanization)
пӏендаран (genitive)
пӏендаро̄ (ergative)
пӏендарца (instrumental)
пӏендарш (plural)
пӏенда (nominative singular)
пӏендарш (nominative plural)
пӏендаран (genitive singular)
пӏендарийн (genitive plural)
пӏендарна (dative singular)
пӏендаршна (dative plural)
пӏендаро̄ (ergative singular)
пӏендарша (ergative plural)
пӏендаре̄ (allative singular)
пӏендаршка (allative plural)
пӏендарца (instrumental singular)
пӏендаршца (instrumental plural)
пӏендарx (lative singular)
пӏендарех (lative plural)
пӏендарал (comparative-case singular)
пӏендарел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ṗHenṭo. Cognates include Ingush пӏенда (pʼenda).


маӏа

head

маӏа • (maˀa)


цӏога

цӏога • (cʼoga)


хьаж

хьаж • (ḥʳaž)


хьажа

хьажа • (ḥʳaža)


тахана

See the noun хан. Akin to Ingush тахан (taxan).

Цхьаммо аьлира соьга тахана ло догӏур.

Someone told me that it is going to snow today.


селхана

See the noun хан. Akin to Ingush селхан (selxan).


хӏинца

хӏинца • (hinca)

Akin to Ingush хӏанз (hanz) and Udi исаь (isä).


кхана

кхана • (qana)

See the noun хан. Akin to Ingush кхоана (qoana).


бухӏа

Uncertain. Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bohu or borrowed from Andian, сompare with Andi бугьу (buhu).


даьхний

даьхний • (däxnii)


ӏахар

ӏахар • (ˀaxar)


бекъа

Akin to Ingush бакъ (baqʼ), Bats ბაყო̆ (baq̇ŏ).


боргӏал

ce-noun

боргӏал • (borğal) class jj (genitive боргӏалан, ergative боргӏало̄, instrumental боргӏалца, plural боргӏалш)

borğal (romanization)
боргӏалан (genitive)
боргӏало̄ (ergative)
боргӏалца (instrumental)
боргӏалш (plural)
боргӏал (nominative singular)
боргӏалш (nominative plural)
боргӏалан (genitive singular)
боргӏалийн (genitive plural)
боргӏална (dative singular)
боргӏалшна (dative plural)
боргӏало̄ (ergative singular)
боргӏалша (ergative plural)
боргӏале̄ (allative singular)
боргӏалшка (allative plural)
боргӏалца (instrumental singular)
боргӏалшца (instrumental plural)
боргӏалx (lative singular)
боргӏалех (lative plural)
боргӏалал (comparative-case singular)
боргӏалел (comparative-case plural)


нӏаьна

Akin to Bats ნჵან (n'an) and Ingush нӏана (nˀana).


зӏок

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ʒHok. Cognates include Bats ზოქ (zok) and Ingush зӏок (zˀok).


белш

head

белш • (belš)


нӏакха

нӏакха • (nˀaqa)


тӏам

тӏам • (tʼam)


доӏах

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *daHexu. Cognates include Ingush дийхк (diı̇xk) and Bats დჵეჸ (d'eʾ).


тӏен

тӏен • (tʼen)


мацалла

Akin to Ingush мецавалар (mecavalar) and Andi моко (moko).


хьогалла

хьогалла • (ḥʳogalla)


пхьор

пхьор • (pḥʳor)


хьера

хьера • (ḥʳera)


нехча

nexča (romanization)
нахча (alternative)
нохчо (alternative)


йу

йӯ (canonical)
juu (romanization)
ю̄ (alternative)


хеча

хеча • (xeča)


доьхк

доьхк • (döxk)


ехк

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *jexḳ. Cognates include Ingush ехк (jexk) and Bats ჲეხკ (yexḳ).


маьнга

маьнга • (mänga)


гӏайба

гӏайба • (ğajba)


йургӏа

jurğa (romanization)
юргӏа (alternative)

Borrowed from Kumyk ювургъан (yuwurğan).


бӏогӏам

бӏогӏам • (bˀoğam)


шад

Inherited from Proto-Nakh [Term?]. Cognate with Ingush шод (šod), Bats შატ (šaṭ).


шад

Akin to Ingush шод (šod), Bats შვეტ (šveṭ).


даржа

даржа • (darža)


хьал да

хьал да • (ḥʳal da)


цӏаста

ce-noun

цӏаста • (cʼasta) class dd (genitive цӏастанан, ergative цӏастано̄, instrumental цӏастанца, plural цӏастанаш)

cʼasta (romanization)
цӏастанан (genitive)
цӏастано̄ (ergative)
цӏастанца (instrumental)
цӏастанаш (plural)
цӏаста (nominative singular)
цӏастанаш (nominative plural)
цӏастанан (genitive singular)
цӏастанийн (genitive plural)
цӏастанна (dative singular)
цӏастанашна (dative plural)
цӏастано̄ (ergative singular)
цӏастанаша (ergative plural)
цӏастане̄ (allative singular)
цӏастанашка (allative plural)
цӏастанца (instrumental singular)
цӏастанашца (instrumental plural)
цӏастанах (lative singular)
цӏастанех (lative plural)
цӏастанал (comparative-case singular)
цӏастанел (comparative-case plural)

→ Ingush: цӏаста class dd (cʼasta)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *c̣asṭo. Cognates include Bats წასტ (c̣asṭ).


охьа

head

охьа • (oḥʳa)


дечиг

дечиг • (dečig)


декхар

декхар • (deqar)


ахча дала

ахча дала • (axča dala)


эца

э̄ца (canonical)
eeca (romanization)
э̄ца (infinitive)
э̄ца (imperative)
о̄ьцу
эцна (perfect present)
ийци (past past-recent)
ийцира
о̄ьцура
эцне̄ра (past perfect)
о̄ьцур
о̄ьцур ду (future multiword-construction)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ. Cognates include Bats ეცაჼ (ecã) and Ingush э̄ца (eeca).


йукь

йукь • (jukʲ)


тӏаьхьа

тӏаьхьа • (tʼäḥʳa)


хьала

хьала • (ḥʳala)


аьрру

аьрру • (ärru)


уллохь

уллохь • (ulloḥʳ)


ӏуьрг

ӏуьрг • (ˀürg)


кӏел

кӏел • (kʼel)


хьалха

хьалха • (ḥʳalxa)


лекха

лекха • (leqa)


кӏорга

кӏорга • (kʼorga)


воьда

воьда • (vöda)


нийса

нийса • (niı̇sa)


дукха

дукха • (duqa)


суьдхо

суьдхо • (südxo)

From the Russian noun суд and the Chechen ending -хо.


сиха

From a root *xa, *xe, akin to Avar хехаб (xexab).


кийча

кийча • (kiı̇ča)


делкъе

делкъе • (delqʼe)


дуьра

дуьра • (düra)


хьожа

хьожа • (ḥʳoža)


къаьхьа

къаьхьа • (qʼäḥʳa)


къегина

къегина • (qʼegina)


тӏеда

тӏе̄да • (tʼeeda)

ce-adj

тӏе̄да • (tʼeeda)

тӏе̄да (canonical)
tʼeeda (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ṭaaṭeᶰ. Cognates include Bats ტატეჼ (ṭaṭẽ) and Ingush тӏа̄ьда (tʼääda).

cog

Bats ტატეჼ (ṭaṭẽ)


тӏеда

тӏе̄да (canonical)
tʼeeda (romanization)
тӏа̄де (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ṭaaṭe. Cognates include Ingush тӏаьд (tʼäd).


боьха

head

боьха • (böxa)


кхерам

кхерам • (qeram)


къайле

къайле • (qʼajle)


шеко

шеко • (šeko)

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic شك. Compare Azerbaijani şəkk.


хьеша

хьеша • (ḥʳeša)

cog

Ingush хьаьаша (ḥʳäaša)


деша

head

деша • (deša)


тукхам

тукхам • (tuqam)


кӏора

кӏора • (kʼora)

Akin to Ingush кӏор (kʼor) and Tabasaran кӏару (ḳaru).


могуш

могуш • (moguš)


кен

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *keᶰ. Cognates include Ingush кен (ken), Bats ქეჼ (kẽ).


Аллахӏ

Аллахӏ • (Allah)


сула

Borrowed from Kumyk сулу (sulu). Cognates include Ingush сула (sula, “buckwheat”).


герзахо

A person skilled in the manufacturing of weaponry, typically firearms.


шаьлта

Akin to Ingush шалта (šalta), Bats შალთ (šalt).


шоршал

šoršal (romanization)
шаршул (alternative)
шошал (alternative)
сарсал (alternative)


сарсал

шоршал шоршал#Chechen


шаршул

шаршул • (šaršul)

шоршал шоршал#Chechen


гражданийн тӏом

ce-noun

гражданийн тӏом • (graždaniı̇n tʼom) class ?


оьлг

From Proto-Nakh *ʔol-eḳ. Akin to Ingush олг (olg, “flatbread, pancake”).


аь

The second letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


кх

The fifteenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


кӏ

The seventeenth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


пӏ

The twenty-fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


тӏ

The twenty-eighth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


уь

The thirtieth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


хӏ

The thirty-fourth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


цӏ

The thirty-sixth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


чӏ

The thirty-eighth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


юь

The forty-sixth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


яь

The forty-eighth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


оьпа

о̄ьпа • (ööpa) class jj (genitive о̄ьпанан, ergative о̄ьпано̄, instrumental о̄ьпанца, plural о̄ьпанаш)

о̄ьпа (canonical)
ööpa (romanization)
о̄ьпанан (genitive)
о̄ьпано̄ (ergative)
о̄ьпанца (instrumental)
о̄ьпанаш (plural)
о̄ьпа (nominative singular)
о̄ьпанаш (nominative plural)
о̄ьпанан (genitive singular)
о̄ьпанийн (genitive plural)
о̄ьпанна (dative singular)
о̄ьпанашна (dative plural)
о̄ьпано̄ (ergative singular)
о̄ьпанаша (ergative plural)
о̄ьпане̄ (allative singular)
о̄ьпанашка (allative plural)
о̄ьпанца (instrumental singular)
о̄ьпанашца (instrumental plural)
о̄ьпанах (lative singular)
о̄ьпанех (lative plural)
о̄ьпанал (comparative-case singular)
о̄ьпанел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *epu. Cognates include Ingush эп (ep).


тӏа

From Proto-Nakh *ṭā. Cognate with Ingush тӏа (tʼa), Bats ტა (ṭa).

m+

Georgian ტოტი (ṭoṭi, “paw, hand; animal's frontal legs”)


хьач

ce-noun

хьа̄ч • (ḥʳaač) class bd (genitive хьо̄чан, ergative хьо̄чо̄, instrumental хьо̄чаца, plural хье̄чаш)

хьа̄ч (canonical)
ḥʳaač (romanization)
хьо̄чан (genitive)
хьо̄чо̄ (ergative)
хьо̄чаца (instrumental)
хье̄чаш (plural)
хьа̄ч (nominative singular)
хье̄чаш (nominative plural)
хьо̄чан (genitive singular)
хье̄чийн (genitive plural)
хьо̄чана (dative singular)
хье̄чашна (dative plural)
хьо̄чо̄ (ergative singular)
хье̄чаша (ergative plural)
хьо̄че̄ (allative singular)
хье̄чашка (allative plural)
хьо̄чаца (instrumental singular)
хье̄чашца (instrumental plural)
хьо̄чах (lative singular)
хье̄чех (lative plural)
хьо̄чал (comparative-case singular)
хье̄чел (comparative-case plural)
хьа̄к (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ħak. Cognates include Ingush хьач (ḥʳač).


хьач

хьа̄ч • (ḥʳaač) class bd (genitive хье̄чан, ergative хье̄чо̄, instrumental хье̄чаца, plural хье̄чаш)

хьа̄ч (canonical)
ḥʳaač (romanization)
хье̄чан (genitive)
хье̄чо̄ (ergative)
хье̄чаца (instrumental)
хье̄чаш (plural)
хьа̄ч (nominative singular)
хье̄чаш (nominative plural)
хье̄чан (genitive singular)
хье̄чийн (genitive plural)
хье̄чана (dative singular)
хье̄чашна (dative plural)
хье̄чо̄ (ergative singular)
хье̄чаша (ergative plural)
хье̄че̄ (allative singular)
хье̄чашка (allative plural)
хье̄чаца (instrumental singular)
хье̄чашца (instrumental plural)
хье̄чах (lative singular)
хье̄чех (lative plural)
хье̄чал (comparative-case singular)
хье̄чел (comparative-case plural)
хьа̄к (alternative)


борц

борц • (borc) class bd (genitive берцан, ergative берцо̄, instrumental берцаца, plural берцаш)

borc (romanization)
берцан (genitive)
берцо̄ (ergative)
берцаца (instrumental)
берцаш (plural)
борц (nominative singular)
берцаш (nominative plural)
берцан (genitive singular)
берцийн (genitive plural)
берцана (dative singular)
берцашна (dative plural)
берцо̄ (ergative singular)
берцаша (ergative plural)
берце̄ (allative singular)
берцашка (allative plural)
берцаца (instrumental singular)
берцашца (instrumental plural)
берцах (lative singular)
берцех (lative plural)
берцал (comparative-case singular)
берцел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *borc. Cognates include Ingush борц (borc) and Bats ბორც (borc).


цӏецайоккхург

From цӏе (cʼe, “name”) + ца (ca, “not”) + йоккхург (joqqurg, “called”).


гӏогӏ

ğoğ (romanization)
гӏо̄дагӏа (alternative)


гӏодагӏа

гӏо̄дагӏа (canonical)
ğoodağa (romanization)

гӏогӏ гӏогӏ#Chechen


кӏажар

кӏа̄жар (canonical)
kʼaažar (romanization)


bolx

болх болх#Chechen


кхоь

кхо̄ь (canonical)
qöö (romanization)
кхоьш (plural)


кӏомал

кӏо̄мал (canonical)
kʼoomal (romanization)


берзалой

борз борз#Chechen


бож

бож • (bož) class jj (ergative божо̄, plural бежалой)

bož (romanization)
божо̄ (ergative)
бежалой (plural)
бож (nominative singular)
бежалой (nominative plural)
божан (genitive singular)
бежалойн (genitive plural)
божана (dative singular)
бежалошна (dative plural)
божо̄ (ergative singular)
бежало̄ша (ergative plural)
боже̄ (allative singular)
бежалошка (allative plural)
божаца (instrumental singular)
бежалошца (instrumental plural)
божах (lative singular)
бежалойх (lative plural)
божал (comparative-case singular)
бежалойл (comparative-case plural)


бекхам

beqam (romanization)
бекхам (nominative singular)
бекхамаш (nominative plural)
бекхаман (genitive singular)
бекхамийн (genitive plural)
бекхамна (dative singular)
бекхамашна (dative plural)
бекхамо (ergative singular)
бекхамаша (ergative plural)
бекхаме (allative singular)
бекхамашка (allative plural)
бекхамца (instrumental singular)
бекхамашца (instrumental plural)
бекхамах (lative singular)
бекхамех (lative plural)
бекхамал (comparative-case singular)
бекхамел (comparative-case plural)


тӏаде

тӏа̄де (canonical)
tʼaade (romanization)

тӏе̄да тӏеда#Chechen


ирча

head

ирча • (irča)

ce-adj

ирча • (irča)


аттйокх

From Turkic, compare Kumyk атъёкъ къуш (atyoq quş, “nameless bird”).


бугӏа

From Turkic, compare Kumyk бугъа (buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa).


эмкал

emkal (romanization)
эмкал (nominative singular)
эмкалш (nominative plural)
эмкалан (genitive singular)
эмкалийн (genitive plural)
эмкална (dative singular)
эмкалшна (dative plural)
эмкало̄ (ergative singular)
эмкалша (ergative plural)
эмкале̄ (allative singular)
эмкалшка (allative plural)
эмкалца (instrumental singular)
эмкалшца (instrumental plural)
эмкалx (lative singular)
эмкалех (lative plural)
эмкалал (comparative-case singular)
эмкалел (comparative-case plural)


ангали

а̄нгали (canonical)
aangali (romanization)


кӏохцал

kʼoxcal (romanization)
кӏа̄хцул (alternative)


речӏа

Borrowed from archaic Georgian ირეჭი (ireč̣i), ირეჯა (ireǯa).


апари

а̄пари (canonical)
aapari (romanization)
ип (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ip (“mill race”).


ип

а̄пари апари#Chechen


луьлла

ce-noun

луьлла • (lülla) class jj (plural луьлланаш)

lülla (romanization)
луьлланаш (plural)
лил (alternative)
лулли (alternative)


гӏаймакх

ğajmaq (romanization)
гӏаймакх (nominative singular)
гӏаймакхаш (nominative plural)
гӏаймакхан (genitive singular)
гӏаймакхийн (genitive plural)
гӏаймакхна (dative singular)
гӏаймакхашна (dative plural)
гӏаймакхо̄ (ergative singular)
гӏаймакхаша (ergative plural)
гӏаймакхе̄ (allative singular)
гӏаймакхашка (allative plural)
гӏаймакхца (instrumental singular)
гӏаймакхашца (instrumental plural)
гӏаймакхах (lative singular)
гӏаймакхех (lative plural)
гӏаймакхал (comparative-case singular)
гӏаймакхел (comparative-case plural)


къаж

grass, greenery, spring vegetation, spring bloom


балоз

ба̄лоз (canonical)
baaloz (romanization)
ба̄лоз (nominative singular)
ба̄ло̄заш (nominative plural)
ба̄ло̄зан (genitive singular)
ба̄ло̄зийн (genitive plural)
ба̄лозна (dative singular)
ба̄ло̄зашна (dative plural)
ба̄ло̄зо̄ (ergative singular)
ба̄ло̄заша (ergative plural)
ба̄ло̄зе̄ (allative singular)
ба̄ло̄зашка (allative plural)
ба̄лозца (instrumental singular)
ба̄ло̄зашца (instrumental plural)
ба̄ло̄зах (lative singular)
ба̄ло̄зех (lative plural)
ба̄ло̄зал (comparative-case singular)
ба̄ло̄зел (comparative-case plural)


юргӏа

йургӏа йургӏа#Chechen


татол

та̄тол (canonical)
taatol (romanization)
та̄тол (nominative singular)
та̄то̄лаш (nominative plural)
та̄то̄лан (genitive singular)
та̄то̄лийн (genitive plural)
та̄толна (dative singular)
та̄то̄лашна (dative plural)
та̄то̄ло̄ (ergative singular)
та̄то̄лаша (ergative plural)
та̄то̄ле̄ (allative singular)
та̄то̄лашка (allative plural)
та̄толца (instrumental singular)
та̄то̄лашца (instrumental plural)
та̄то̄лах (lative singular)
та̄то̄лех (lative plural)
та̄то̄лал (comparative-case singular)
та̄то̄лел (comparative-case plural)


до̄занал дехьа

head

до̄занал дехьа • (doozanal deḥʳa)


гочдан

гочдан • (gočdan)


къора

къора • (qʼora)

Compare Ingush къора (qʼora, “deaf”), Bats ყორ-დ-ალარ (q̇or-d-alar, “to become deaf”).


къора

Compare Bats ყარო̂ class jj (q̇arô, “rain”).


Гӏ

The sixth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


ворта

ce-noun

ворта • (vorta) class jj (plural вортанаш)

vorta (romanization)
вортанаш (plural)
вартаду (alternative)


бӏов

бӏов • (bˀov) class jj (ergative бӏаьвнō, plural бӏаьвнаш)

bˀov (romanization)
бӏаьвнō (ergative)
бӏаьвнаш (plural)


кӏожам

кӏо̄жам (canonical)
kʼoožam (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ḳHaaḳamo. Cognates include Ingush кӏоажам (kʼoažam) and Bats კჵაკამ (ḳ'aḳam).


дагадан

dagadan (romanization)
дагадогӏу (present)


чӏогӏа

head

чӏогӏа • (čʼoğa)

хоь чӏогӏа оьша суна.


тӏорказ

tʼorkaz (romanization)
тӏорказ (nominative singular)
тӏорказаш (nominative plural)
тӏорказан (genitive singular)
тӏорказийн (genitive plural)
тӏорказна (dative singular)
тӏорказашна (dative plural)
тӏорказо̄ (ergative singular)
тӏорказаша (ergative plural)
тӏорказе̄ (allative singular)
тӏорказашка (allative plural)
тӏорказца (instrumental singular)
тӏорказашца (instrumental plural)
тӏорказах (lative singular)
тӏорказех (lative plural)
тӏорказал (comparative-case singular)
тӏорказел (comparative-case plural)
тӏа̄ркуз (alternative)
тӏорцук (alternative)
тӏо̄рциг (alternative)

Borrowed from Georgian ტაგრუცი (ṭagruci). Cognates include Ingush тӏоаргац (tʼoargac).


Баркалла

Borrowed from Kumyk баракалла (barakalla).


беркат

berkat (romanization)
беркат (nominative singular)
беркаташ (nominative plural)
беркатан (genitive singular)
беркатийн (genitive plural)
беркатна (dative singular)
беркаташна (dative plural)
беркато̄ (ergative singular)
беркаташа (ergative plural)
беркате̄ (allative singular)
беркаташка (allative plural)
беркатца (instrumental singular)
беркаташца (instrumental plural)
беркатах (lative singular)
беркатех (lative plural)
беркатал (comparative-case singular)
беркател (comparative-case plural)


цигаьрка

Borrowed from Russian цига́рка (cigárka).


чола

head

чо̄ла • (čoola)

ce-adj

чо̄ла • (čoola)

Borrowed from Turkic. See Kumyk чал (çal). Cognates include Ingush чоала (čoala, “roan”).


тапча

ce-noun

тапча • (tapča) class jj (ergative тапчано, plural тапчанаш)

tapča (romanization)
тапчано (ergative)
тапчанаш (plural)


нохчи

нохчи • (noxči) class v/jb (plural нохчий)

→ Middle Georgian: ნახჩი (naxči)

Chechen (a member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus)


бедар

бедар • (bedar) class jj (genitive бедаран, ergative бедаро̄, instrumental бедарца, plural бедарш)

bedar (romanization)
бедаран (genitive)
бедаро̄ (ergative)
бедарца (instrumental)
бедарш (plural)
бедар (nominative singular)
бедарш (nominative plural)
бедаран (genitive singular)
бедарийн (genitive plural)
бедарна (dative singular)
бедаршна (dative plural)
бедаро̄ (ergative singular)
бедарша (ergative plural)
бедаре̄ (allative singular)
бедаршка (allative plural)
бедарца (instrumental singular)
бедаршца (instrumental plural)
бедарx (lative singular)
бедарех (lative plural)
бедарал (comparative-case singular)
бедарел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *baṭir. Cognates include Ingush бедар (bedar).


алкханч

алкханч • (alqanč) class jj (ergative алкханчо̄, plural алкханчаш)

alqanč (romanization)
алкханчо̄ (ergative)
алкханчаш (plural)


хӀорджӀаьла

хӀорджӀаьло̄

хӀорджӀаьлеш

хӏорджӏаьла • (hordžˀäla) class dd (ergative хӏорджӏаьло̄, plural хӏорджӏаьлеш)

хӏорджӏаьла (canonical)
hordžˀäla (romanization)
хӏорджӏаьло̄ (ergative)
хӏорджӏаьлеш (plural)

compound

хӏорд (hord) + жӏаьла (žˀäla)


бухка

ce-noun

бухка • (buxka) class bd (genitive бухкаран, ergative бухкаро̄, instrumental бухкарца, plural бухкарш)

buxka (romanization)
бухкаран (genitive)
бухкаро̄ (ergative)
бухкарца (instrumental)
бухкарш (plural)
бухка (nominative singular)
бухкарш (nominative plural)
бухкаран (genitive singular)
бухкарийн (genitive plural)
бухкарна (dative singular)
бухкаршна (dative plural)
бухкаро̄ (ergative singular)
бухкарша (ergative plural)
бухкаре̄ (allative singular)
бухкаршка (allative plural)
бухкарца (instrumental singular)
бухкаршца (instrumental plural)
бухкарx (lative singular)
бухкарех (lative plural)
бухкарал (comparative-case singular)
бухкарел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *boxḳu. Cognates include Ingush бохк (boxk).


кхес

кхес • (qes) class jj (genitive кхе̄саран, ergative кхе̄саро̄, instrumental кхе̄сарца, plural кхе̄сарш)

qes (romanization)
кхе̄саран (genitive)
кхе̄саро̄ (ergative)
кхе̄сарца (instrumental)
кхе̄сарш (plural)
кхес (nominative singular)
кхе̄сарш (nominative plural)
кхе̄саран (genitive singular)
кхе̄сарийн (genitive plural)
кхе̄сарна (dative singular)
кхе̄саршна (dative plural)
кхе̄саро̄ (ergative singular)
кхе̄сарша (ergative plural)
кхе̄саре̄ (allative singular)
кхе̄саршка (allative plural)
кхе̄сарца (instrumental singular)
кхе̄саршца (instrumental plural)
кхе̄сарx (lative singular)
кхе̄сарех (lative plural)
кхе̄сарал (comparative-case singular)
кхе̄сарел (comparative-case plural)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *qes. Cognates include Ingush кхес (qes).


хьак

хьа̄к • (ḥʳaak) class bb (plural хье̄киш)

хьа̄к (canonical)
ḥʳaak (romanization)
хье̄киш (plural)

хьа̄ч хьач#Chechen

Kist, Itum-Qalle form of хьа̄ч class bd (ḥʳaač)


кивр

куьйра куьйра#Chechen

Cheberloi form of куьйра class jj (küüra)


мийла

miı̇la (romanization)
мала (perfective)
мийла (infinitive)
мийла (imperative)
муьйлу
мийлина (perfect present)
мийли (past past-recent)
мийлира
муьйлура
мийлине̄ра (past perfect)
муьйлур
муьйлур ду (future multiword-construction)

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *mełaᶰ. Cognates include Bats მელʻაჼ (melˢã) and Ingush мела (mela).


аьхке

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *axḳoje. Cognates include Bats ხკო (xḳo) and Ingush ахка (axka).


хьаьжкӏа

хьаьжкӏа • (ḥʳäžkʼa) class jj

→ Ingush: хьажкӏа (ḥʳažkʼa) (calque)

Compound of хьаьж (ḥʳäž, “hajj”) + кӏа (kʼa, “wheat”). Possibly a calque from Kumyk гьабижай (habijay, “corn, maize”) with a metathesis from compound of гьаж (haj, “hajj”) + будай (buday, “wheat”), if not the other way around.