Iraq

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Argentina

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala) Argentina (a country in South America)


Brasil

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Nigeria

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Indonesia

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Oman

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Nepal

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Nauru

Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)


Mozambique

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Madagascar

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Uganda

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Niger

Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)


Sudan

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Yemen

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Tonga

Tonga (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Israel

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Iran

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Tuvalu

Tuvalu (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Seychelles

Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Armenia

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Vanuatu

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania)


San Marino

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Somalia

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Palau

Ultimately from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

Palau (A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Albania

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


Costa Rica

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


Portugal

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Benin

Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Micronesia

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


Eritrea

Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)


Malta

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Congo

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


Samoa

Samoa (A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania)


Australia

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Georgia

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)


California

California (a state of the United States)


Montevideo

Montevideo (the capital city of Uruguay)


Rusia

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Turquia

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Egipto

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


axolotl

(Amecameca, Cholula and Milpa Alta): axolotl


-ni

Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense.


Siria

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires (the capital city of Argentina)


Filipinas

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Butan

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Afganistan

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Dios

Borrowed from Spanish Dios, from Latin Deus.


Lima

Lima (the capital and largest city of the modern Peru).


nahuatl

(it is) something having a clear and pleasant sound.


Ucrania

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


achto

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta and Texcoco): first.


Bogotá

Bogotá (the capital and largest city of the modern Colombia).


Singapur

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Suiza

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


San Salvador

San Salvador (the capital and largest city of the modern El Salvador).

San Salvador (a department of El Salvador)


Bahrein

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


imin

head

imin (demonstrative, plural imihqueh in)


tochin

(Nanacamilpa): rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus)


tomatl

(Amecameca, Canoa, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): tomato family, tomatillo.


tochtli

Tochtin tlakwa sakatl. (Amecameca)

In tochtli cah ipan meztli. (Cholula)

(Amecameca, Cholula, Jaltocán and Milpa Alta): rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus)


altepetl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): City.


cozcacuauhtli

Sarcoramphus papa
Sarcoramphus papa#Translingual


miztli

(Jaltocán, Milpa Alta and Texcoco) Puma, cougar, mountain lion (Puma concolor).


acalli

From Classical Nahuatl acalli, cognate with atl (“water”) + calli (“house”).


acatl

(Calpan, Cholula and Milpa Alta): reed, cane


atl

(Amecameca, Canoa, Cholula, Jaltocán, Milpa Alta, Texcoco, Tlaxcala) water


-yotl

(added to nouns) -ness, -ity, -hood, -ship, -ism, -ry; forms abstract nouns.


topilli

A staff, especially one representing an office.


tototl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): bird


mazatl

(Calpan, Cholula, Jaltocán, Milpa Alta and Texcoco) A deer.


xochitl

(Amecameca, Canoa, Cholula, Jaltocán, Milpa Alta, Nanacamilpan, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): flower


Jordania

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


xinachtli

(Amecameca, Cholula and Milpa Alta): seed


omitl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): bone.


papalotl

(Amecameca, Canoa, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): butterfly


atotolin

(Amecameca, Cholula and Milpa Alta): pelican.


aztatl

Egretta thula
Egretta thula#Translingual


cihuamiztli

(Amecameca and Milpa Alta): A female puma.


coyotl

From Proto-Nahuan *koyootl. Classical Nahuatl coyotl.

(Calpan, Cholula and Milpa Alta) coyote.


tlahtoani

From Classical Nahuatl tlahtoani, cognate with tlahtoa (“to speak”) + -ni (“habitual suffix”).


Vaticano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


nahuatlahtolli

(Cholula and Milpa Alta) Nahuatl language.


coatl

In coatl tlacua in totochtin.

Nictlazohtlah in coameh. Yehuantin cualtzin.


Eslovenia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Letonia

Latvia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Riga)


ahuehuetl

(Canoa, Cholula, Milpa Alta and Texcoco): Montezuma cypress.


ahuacamolli

Equivalent to ahuacatl (“avocado”) + molli (“sauce, broth”).


pochotl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): Kapok tree, ceiba.


amoxtli

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta and Texcoco): book, codex


ozelotl

Panthera onca
Panthera onca#Translingual


toztli

yellow-headed amazon
yellow-headed amazon

Amazona oratrix
Amazona oratrix#Translingual

yellow-headed amazon (Amazona oratrix), parrot


yolkatl

Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.


Arabia Saudita

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Libano

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Santa Lucia

Saint Lucia (a country in North America)


Maldivas

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


Cabo Verde

Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


coyutl

coyotl (animate canonical)
coyomeh (plural)


Fiyi

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


Chipre

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Catar

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Comoras

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


Suazilandia

(historical) Swaziland (The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa)


Sierra Leona

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone#English:_Q1044


Mauricio

Mauritius (A country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (The main island of the country of Mauritius)


inon

head

inon (demonstrative, plural inonqueh on)


Monterrey

Monterrey (the capital city of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico)


zacatl

Dry weeds or grass, especially when used as fodder; hay.


metl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): maguey, century plant.


chilatl

[ˈt͡ʃiːɬ.aːtɬ]


inin

inin (demonstrative, plural inihqueh in)


huipilli

Spanish: huipil


matlatl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta, Texcoco and Tlaxcala): net.


ahuacacuahuitl

From Classical Nahuatl ahuacacuahuitl, cognate with ahuacatl (“avocado”) + cuahuitl (“tree”).


chapolin

(Amecameca, Jaltocán, Milpa Alta and Texcoco) grasshopper, chapulin.


alomeh

plural of alotl; (they are) scarlet macaws.


Cozcatlan

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


ayotochtli

From Classical Nahuatl ayotochtli. A word made of ayotl (“turtle”) + tochtli (“rabbit”).

(Amecameca, Cholula, Jaltocán, Milpa Alta and Texcoco): Armadillo.


Burquina Faso

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


ameyalatl

From Classical Nahuatl ameyalatl, cognate with ameyalli (“spring”) + atl (“water”).


Belgica

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


yolotl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Texcoco and Tlaxcala) heart


malinalli

(it is) a twisted or braided grass stalk used as a building material


Cuauhnahuac

Cuernavaca (the capital city of the modern state of Morelos, Mexico)


Camberra

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


tochi

(Tlaxcala): rabbit, Sylvilagus floridanus


Quiribati

Kiribati (A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


tecuicihtli

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl tecuicihtli


michtecatl

From michin (“fish”) + -tecatl (“person”).


koyochichi

Canis latrans
Canis latrans#Translingual


cocoliztli

Compound of cocoa (“to be sick”) + -liztli.


masatl

(Amecameca, Nanacamilpa and Tlaxcala) deer.


Cuauhtemallan

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


ayotochi

From ayotl (“turtle”) + tochi (“rabbit”).


atli

(Amecameca) To drink water, to give water.


chapoli

chapoli chapoli (animate canonical)
chapoltin (plural)

(Nanacamilpa and Milpa Alta) grasshopper, chapulin.


acacalotl

From Classical Nahuatl acacalotl, cognate with atl (“water”) + cacalotl (“crow”).


ezxocotl

From eztli (“blood”) + xocotl (“citric fruit”).


Tequixquiac

Tequixquiac (a town of the modern State of Mexico, Mexico)


azcacoyotl

Tamandua mexicana
Tamandua mexicana#Translingual

(Cholula and Milpa Alta) anteater, tamandua (Tamandua mexicana)


amiztli

From Classical Nahuatl amiztli, cognate with atl (“water”) + miztli (“puma”).


atototl

Gallinula galeata
Gallinula galeata#Translingual

water hen, moorhen, gallinule (Gallinula galeata)


Tollohcan

Toluca (the capital city of the modern State of Mexico, Mexico)


Acapolco

acatl (“cane”) + pol (“big”) + co (“place”)

affix

Acapulco (the largest city in the modern state of Guerrero, Mexico)


Cuetlaxcoapan

cuetlaxtli (“skin”) + coatl (“snake”) + pan (“on the place”)

Puebla City (the capital and largest city of the modern state of Puebla, Mexico).


pitzonacatl

From Classical Nahuatl pitzonacatl, cognate with pitzotl (“pig”) + nacatl (“meat”).


tepozcoatl

tepoztli + coatl, literally “metal snake”.


tzaponochtli

From Classical Nahuatl tzaponochtli, cognate with tzapotl (“sapote”) + nochtli (“prickly pear fruit”).


Antigua huan Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in North America)


cahuayoh

From Classical Nahuatl cahuayoh, cognate with Spanish caballo.


Atlixco

Atlixco (a city and municipality of Puebla, Mexico)


teponaztli

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

(it is) a slit drum; a hollow percussion instrument


tlaxcalpacholli

From Classical Nahuatl tlaxcalpacholli, cognate with tlaxcalli (“tortilla”) + pacholli (“folded”).


amilotl

(Amecameca, Cholula, Milpa Alta and Texcoco): shortfin silverside (Chirostoma humboldtianum)


tepeitzcuintli

tepetl (“mountain”) + itzcuintli (“dog”)


teponastli

teponaztli, (it is) a slit drum; a hollow percussion instrument.


quechquemitl

Indigenous quexquemetl, woman's clothing.


oceloyotl

From Classical Nahuatl ocelotl (“jaguar”) + -yotl.


huepilli

huipilli (canonical)
huepiltin (plural)
huepilmeh (plural)

Spanish: huipil


Huexotlah

Huejutla (the largest city in the modern state of Hidalgo, Mexico)


Tollantzinco

Tollan (“Tula”) + tzinco (“the small place”)

affix

Tulancingo (the largest city of the modern state of Hidalgo, Mexico).


esxokotl

From a glottalized form of estli (“blood”) + xokotl (“fruit”).


Pachyohcan

pachtli (“hay”) + yohcan (“the plentiful place”)

Pachuca (the capital city of the modern state of Hidalgo, Mexico).


Itzmiquilpan

Ixmiquilpan (the largest city in the modern state of Hidalgo, Mexico)


Tlahtocayotl in Cepanca

United States (a country in North America)


Trinidad huan Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

Trinidad and Tobago (a country in North America)


tzopilocuauhtli

tzopilotl (“vulture”) + cuauhtli (“eagle”)


koskakuajtli

Compare Classical Nahuatl cozcacuauhtli.


Bosnia huan Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)


tlacaozomahtli

tlacatl (“person”) + ozomahtli (“monkey”)


kimichpatlani

From kimichi (“mouse”) + patlani (“fly”). Compare Classical Nahuatl quimichpatlan.


tzoncalmiztli

Lion (Panthera leo), a wild felid of Africa and Asia.


oseloyotl

oceloyotl (canonical inanimate)
oceloyotl (plural)


acaltetepontli

Mexican beaded lizard
Mexican beaded lizard


euatl

(Tlaxcala): skin (of humans, animals, fruit)


cuauhcuetzpalin

cuauhtli (“eagle”) + cuetzpalin (“lizard”)


Altepetl Cuauhtemallan

altepetl (“city”) + Cuauhtemallan (“Guatemala”)

affix

Guatemala City (the capital and largest city of the modern Guatemala).


Altepetl Panama

Panama City (the capital and largest city of the modern Panama).


tlacahuilotl

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual


zacacintli

From zacatl (“grass”) + cintli (“corncob”).


popolochtli

(Amecameca, Milpa Alta and Texcoco) balloon, bubble.


São Tomé huan Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country in Africa)


San Vicente huan Granadinas

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (a country in North America)


Dominicotlahtocayotl

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in North America)


Saint Kitts huan Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country in North America)


Tlahtocayotl Mexico

Estado de México
Estado de México#English


Checotlahtocayotl

From Checo (“Czech”) + tlahtocayotl (“state, republic”).


amistli

From Classical Nahuatl amiztli, cognate with atl (“water”) + miztli (“puma”).


xolochcuacuauhyeh

xolochtli (“wrinkle”) + cuacuauhyeh (“cow”)


xolochnacayeh

xolochtli (“wrinkle”) + nacayeh (“fleshy”).


apipiyallotl

atl (“water”) + pipiyalin (“bee”) + -yotl (“abstract”)


quetzalhuehxolotl

quetzalli (“quetzal feather”) + huehxolotl (“turkey”)


Cholollan

Cholula (an of the modern in the state of Puebla, Mexico).


Altepetl San Marino

San Marino City (the capital city of San Marino)


acal·li

From Classical Nahuatl acalli, cognate with atl (“water”) + cal·li (“house”).


Ehcatepec

Ecatepec (a large city and municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico)


Yancuic Mexico

New Mexico (a state of the United States)


Altepetl Mexico

Mexico City (the capital and largest city of the modern Mexico).


tepunaztli

a slit drum; a hollow percussion instrument


aacini

One who comes to know something completely or who has a personal conversation with people of high status


tlakaosomahtli

tlakatl (“person”) + osomahtli (“monkey”)


akakalotl

From Classical Nahuatl acacalotl, cognate with atl (“water”) + cacalotl (“crow”).


Tetzcohco

Texcoco (a municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico)

Texcoco, Texcoco de Mora (a city, the administrative seat of Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico)


zakatl

Dry weeds or grass, especially when used as fodder; hay.


Chimalhuahkan

Chimalhuacán (a large city and municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico)


Yehyekatepek

Ecatepec de Morelos
Ecatepec de Morelos#English

Ecatepec, Ecatepec de Morelos (a municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico)

San Cristóbal Ecatepec
San Cristóbal Ecatepec#English

Ecatepec de Morales
Ecatepec de Morales#English

Ecatepec, San Cristóbal Ecatepec (a large city, the administrative seat of Ecatepec de Morales, State of Mexico, Mexico)


Ehkatsinko

Ecatzingo (a municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico)

Ecatzingo de Hidalgo
Ecatzingo de Hidalgo#English

Ecatzingo, Ecatzingo de Hidalgo (a town, the administrative seat of Ecatzingo, State of Mexico, Mexico)


Ehkatepek

Ecatepec, Ecatepec de Morales (a municipality of the State of Mexico, Mexico)


xalatl

(Amecameca) water gushing from the sand.