"زستان" meaning in Central Kurdish

See زستان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zəstaːn/ Forms: zistan [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـستان (stan, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Persian زمستان (zemestân), Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá). Etymology templates: {{inh|ckb|ira-pro|*jimáh}} Proto-Iranian *jimáh, {{inh|ckb|ira-pro|*stā́nam}} Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, {{inh|ckb|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰimás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, {{inh|ckb|ine-pro|*ǵʰéyōm|*ǵʰimós|cold, frost}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”), {{cog|fa|زمستان|tr=zemestân}} Persian زمستان (zemestân), {{cog|os|зымӕг}} Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃}} Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), {{cog|la|hiems}} Latin hiems, {{cog|sa|हिम|tr=himá}} Sanskrit हिम (himá) Head templates: {{head|ckb|noun|head=|sc=ku-Arab|sort=|tr=}} زستان (zistan), {{ckb-noun}} زستان (zistan)
  1. winter Categories (topical): Seasons Derived forms: زستانی (zistanî), زستانە (zistane), زستانەوار (zistanewar) Related terms: بەھار (behar) (english: spring), ھاوین (hawîn) (english: summer), پاییز (payîz) (english: autumn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jimáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jimáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós",
        "5": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمستان",
        "tr": "zemestân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمستان (zemestân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "зымӕг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम",
        "tr": "himá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـستان (stan, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).\nCognate with Persian زمستان (zemestân), Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zistan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زستان (zistan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "زستان (zistan)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ckb",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ckb:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zistanî",
          "word": "زستانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zistane",
          "word": "زستانە"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zistanewar",
          "word": "زستانەوار"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-زستان-ckb-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "behar",
          "word": "بەھار"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "hawîn",
          "word": "ھاوین"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "payîz",
          "word": "پاییز"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zəstaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زستان"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zistanî",
      "word": "زستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zistane",
      "word": "زستانە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zistanewar",
      "word": "زستانەوار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jimáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jimáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós",
        "5": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمستان",
        "tr": "zemestân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمستان (zemestân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "зымӕг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम",
        "tr": "himá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـستان (stan, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).\nCognate with Persian زمستان (zemestân), Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zistan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زستان (zistan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "زستان (zistan)",
      "name": "ckb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "behar",
      "word": "بەھار"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "hawîn",
      "word": "ھاوین"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "payîz",
      "word": "پاییز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Kurdish lemmas",
        "Central Kurdish nouns",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ckb:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zəstaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زستان"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.