abnormal

abnormal; deviating from the usual or normal type


Edward

From English Edward, from Old English Ēadweard, from eād (“rich”) + weard (“guard”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Old English]


libre

to treat, to provide someone with (food, drink, or entertainment) at one's own expense


April

From English April, from Middle English apprile, re-Latinized from aueril, from Old French avrill, from Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of the goddess Venus”), perhaps based on Etruscan 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖 (apru), from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Venus”).


abort

From English abort, from Latin abortare, from abortus, from aboriri (“miscarry”), from ab- (“not”) + oriri (“come into being, arise, appear”).

to abort; to cause a premature termination of (a fetus); to end a pregnancy before term


may

From Proto-Central Philippine *may (existential marker).

may bulawan sa ungib

may dagkong mga pating sa dagat

particle used as an existential marker: there be; there is

may sakyanan si Maria

particle used as a possessive marker: to have

sa may pultahan

may (mga) duha ka buwan na

may (mga) alas-kuwatro

(sometimes with mga) approximately, about some time ago; at around

may pagkatabian si Antonio

(+ adjective prefixed with pagka-) be somewhat


robot

From English robot, from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”). Coined in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef.

a machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed

an intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal

(figuratively) a person who does not seem to have any emotions

a style of dance popular in disco whereby the dancer impersonates the movement of a robot


Irish

From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).

the Goidelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic


Irish

pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people


Irish

From English Irish. Also a corruption of Iris.


Cuba

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


amigo

Borrowed from Spanish amigo (“male friend”), from Old Spanish amigo, amygo, from Latin amīcus.


Saudi Arabia

From English Saudi Arabia, from Saudi + Arabia, with the former from Arabic سُعُودِيّ (suʕūdiyy), from سُعُود (suʕūd) + ـِيّ (-iyy), and the latter from Latin Arabia, from Ancient Greek Ἀραβία (Arabía).

af

سُعُود (suʕūd) + ـِيّ (-iyy)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Achilles

From English Achilles, borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


presidente

ceb-noun

presidente (Badlit spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

Borrowed from Spanish presidente, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”) (accusative: praesidentem).


Chad

From English Chad, believed to be from Kanuri tsade ("lake", after Lake Chad).

Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa)


Portugal

From Spanish Portugal. Also from Portuguese Portugal, from Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)

a male given name from Spanish or Portuguese


tigre

Borrowed from Spanish tigre, from Latin tīgris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris).

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

a tiger (Panthera tigris); a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia

Dracaena trifasciata
Dracaena trifasciata#Translingual

viper's bowstring hemp (Dracaena trifasciata, syn. Sansevieria trifasciata)


Jordan

From Latin Iordanes, from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén, “Jordan (river)”). The given name is from Michael Jordan.

a male given name from English [in turn transferred from the surname, in turn from Hebrew]

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


day

(colloquial) a familiar address to a girl


tuba

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pigafetta

a reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap


de

hopia de Cebu
Cebu's hopia or hopia of/from Cebu

Isabel biyuda de Cortes

(dated) of, from (only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construct)


Catalan

a person from or an inhabitant of Catalonia


kiwi

a kiwi; a flightless bird of the genus Apteryx


zebra

Borrowed from English zebra, from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (“zebra”), from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”) (Pliny), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).

a zebra; any of three species of genus Equus: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa

a pattern or motif similar to the stripes of a zebra

(informal) an animal with zebra-like stripes


bold

From English bold, from 1940s-1970s bold film (exploitation film).


gold

Borrowed from English gold, from Middle English gold, from Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).

der

a coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so

a bright yellow color, resembling the metal gold

(fantasy roleplaying games board games) miscellaneous unit of currency in fantasy genre


apod

tasting sour and or bitter and causing a numbing taste in the mouth or tongue, often caused by biting into or eating unripe fruit


animal

Borrowed from Spanish animal, from Latin animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”).


animal

ruthless; without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless


animal

(vulgar) used as an expression of disgust, anger, etc.


pupa

(nautical) the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel


balion

ceb-infl-table

balion


calculator

ceb-noun

calculator (Badlit spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

Unadapted borrowing from English calculator.


baol

misshapen; having a bad or ugly form; deformed; malformed


amiga

From Spanish amiga (“female friend”), from Latin amīca.

(obsolete) an address to a female friend


balik

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik.


bayad

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bayaD, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD.


salsa

any of several dances performed to salsa music


salmon

From English salmon, from Middle English samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. For the jackfish, see Hawaiian salmon.

salmon; any of several fish in the subfamily Salmoninae


del

From Spanish del, contraction of ‘de el.’

(obsolete) of the, from the (only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construct)


granada

From Spanish granada, from Latin (mālum) granātum (literally “apple with many seeds”).

der

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


Melbourne

From English Melbourne, from Old English.

a male given name from English [in turn from toponyms]

Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)


Pahang

Pahang; a sultanate and a federal state of Malaysia


flower

Unadapted borrowing from English flower.

someone who is allowed to participate in games but cannot become it; usually a younger sibling of a player who may or may not fully grasp the mechanics of the game

(mahjong) act of declaring and revealing a flower or season tile and in order drawing a replacement tile


pato

a duck; any member of the ducks form taxon in the family "Anatidae"


Sydney

Sydney (the capital city of New South Wales, Australia)


slang

Borrowed from English slang. A false friend.

(colloquial, informal) twang, foreign accent


slang

(colloquial, informal) (usually of English speakers) Having a regional or foreign accent


Salvador

[s̪ɐl̪.bɐˈd̪oɾ̪]


saya

Borrowed from Spanish saya, from Vulgar Latin *sagia, from Latin sagum, from Gaulish *sagos, or from Ancient Greek σάγος (ságos).


Darwin

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

Darwin (the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia)


kami

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)


kami

(Davao) Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)


simba

an instance of going to church or attending church services


nada

(only in the phrase)
Wala'y nada. / Wa'y nada.
Without anything.
(idiomatic) useless


leche

(vulgar, offensive) Alternative spelling of letse


maid

From English maid, Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of maiden. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“maid, virgin”).

a female servant or cleaner; a maidservant, a housemaid


man

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *man. Compare Tagalog man.

Hain man si Pedro?
(Person 2): Tua man 'to siya sa Carcar
(Person 1): Where is Pedro?
(Person 2): He is/was there in Carcar

Hain man si Pedro?
(Person 2): Tua siya sa Carcar
(Person 3 responding to person 2): Tua man gud siya sa Cebu
(Person 1): Where is Pedro?
(Person 2): He is in Carcar
(Person 3): No, he's in Cebu

contradicts a previous statement or presumption; usually with the particle ugod/gud

Hain man si Pedro?


sama

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).


alas

(card games) an ace; a card with a single spot


lain

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin (cf. Bikol Central lain, Indonesian lain and Malay lain).


dodo

Borrowed from English dodo, of uncertain etymology.

Raphus cucullatus
Raphus cucullatus#Translingual


bulan

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.


suka

(figuratively) to squeal; to reveal a secret


suka

Borrowing ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”).First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

vinegar; a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid


kita

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

nangadto ta niaging tuig

(inclusive) we, us
(as the subject of a verb)

anak ta sa Ginoo

(as the subject of a nominal predicate); we are

kita ra

adto ta / mangadto ta

(with verb root or in the infinitive) let us, let's


kita

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita, from Proto-Austronesian *kita.

nakakita na ka sa pelikula?

nakit-an nako ang lapis


ba

Kini ba ang Kabisay-an?

Kamao ka ba molangoy?


ba

to piggyback; to carry someone on the back


among

to be made or become a collateral damage

to implicate; to connect or involve in an unfavorable or criminal way with something


bra

From English bra, shortened from brassiere, from French brassière.


mama

a mother; a (human) female who (a) parents a child (b) gives birth to a baby (c) donates a fertilized egg or (d) donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone

a term of address to one's mother, mother-in-law or wife


hang

(Metro Cebu, Bohol, Southern Leyte) Alternative form of halang


basket

Borrowed from English basket, from Anglo-Norman bascat, from Late Latin bascauda (“kettle, table-vessel”), from Common Brittonic, from Proto-Celtic *baski (“bundle, load”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“bundle”).


pay

From English pi, Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî).

the name of the sixteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek

(mathematics) an irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π


sin

From Spanish zinc, from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”).


mal

Borrowed from Spanish mal, apocopic form of malo (“evil”).


Christian

From English Christian, from Latin Chrīstiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós), from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ, anointed one”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek]


mana

From human + na, literally “it is finished”.

Mana mi'g kaon.

Mana ko'g luto og utan.

(colloquial) specifies that the action is finished or completed


hospital

Borrowed from English hospital, borrowed from Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”).


mayor

Unadapted borrowing from English mayor, from Old French maire (“head of a city or town government”), from Latin maior (“bigger, greater, superior”), comparative of magnus (“big, great”).


menu

From English menu, from French menu. Doublet of minuto and menudo.

a menu; a list of dishes offered in a restaurant


hanger

Borrowed from English hanger, from Middle English hanger, haunger, hangere, equivalent to hang + -er.


ham

Derived from English ham, from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).

ham (meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food)


Madrid

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


bilong

Attested in Encarnacion's Diccionario Bisaya-Español—3rd Edition, 1885


ta

we, us (1st personal plural inclusive short absolutive form)


kayak

From English kayak, borrowed from Inuktitut ᖃᔭᖅ (qayaq, “man's boat”) (Inuvialuktun), from Proto-Eskimo *qayaʁ.


dam

From English dam, from Middle English dam, damme, from Old English *dam, *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.

a dam; a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow


Albert

a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


kana

Initial "ka-" is shared with other demonstratives kari (“this”), kani (“this”) and kadto (“that”). Related to dinha (“there”), nganha (“hither”), anaa (“there be”), and anha (“to go”), in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. Compare Hiligaynon ina, Tagalog iyan.


pik

to pick an it; to take turns picking a team or members of a team using rock paper scissors


ra

Originally an allophone of obsolete da (“idem”). Compare Tausug da (“only; just”) and the daw~raw distinction in Tagalog.

Kani ra ang puti

(after the first word of a sentence) only, just, nothing else

Dako ra ang sapatos para nako.

(after an adjective indicating a greater nature) too, so, but not too much

Siya ray naglaba sa tanang labhonon.

(with a verb, after a pronoun) expresses an action done by someone alone; to do by oneself

Moanhi ra 'na.

(after a verb in the prospective aspect) indicates that the action is certain to happen

Ambi ra gud ang remote.

(after an imperative verb) used to soften a command


Michael

From English Michael, from Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, “who is like God?”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


terminal

From English terminal, from French terminal, from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”).


slogan

Unadapted borrowing from English slogan.


Charles

From English Charles, from French Charles, from Old French Charles, Carles, from Latin Carolus, from and also reinfluenced by Old High German Karl, from Proto-Germanic *karlaz (“free man”).


Christopher

From English Christopher, from Ancient Greek Χριστόφορος (Khristóphoros, “Christ-bearing”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


daan

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“old”), from Proto-Austronesian *daqaN.


San Francisco

Borrowed from Spanish San Francisco, named after Saint Francis of Assisi.


pisa

(of electronics, electrical, mechanical) a part or a component

(by extension) an integrated circuit; electronic component


Manila

Borrowed from Spanish Manila, from Tagalog Maynila.

Manila (the capital city of the Philippines; regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon)

National Capital Region
National Capital Region#English

(loosely) Metro Manila, National Capital Region (a region and metropolitan area in the Philippines)

(historical) Manila (a former province of the Philippines)

(historical) Manila (the capital city of Spanish-era Philippines; modern Intramuros)


sine

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from Clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

clipping

Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">cinema</i>


Valencia

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)

Valencia (a city in Bukidnon, Philippines)

Valencia (a barangay of the municipality of Cagdianao, Dinagat Islands, Philippines)

Valencia (a municipality of Negros Oriental, Philippines)


Ostia

(historical) A port and town in Italia, Roman Empire


Nicolas

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas


negro

(offensive, vulgar) a dark-skinned person

(offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) a person of African descent; a black person


Ibo

a barangay in Lapulapu, Cebu, Philippines


way

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(dialectal, Metro Cebu) Pronunciation spelling of walay.


pa

katong puti pa ang balay

bag-o pa ni nga teknolohiya

(after an adjective) marks that something is/was still the case when eventually it wouldn't be so; is still

niadto pa siya

(after verb in the inchoative aspect) indicates that the action is still ongoing; still (imperfect aspect)

wala pa siya nikaon

(+ negator "wala") indicates that an action has not yet happened; yet

moadto pa siya

(after verb in the prospective aspect) indicates obligation or requirement to do the action; still have to

dili pa siya moinom

(+ negator "dili") indicates that an an action will not be performed soon, but much later; will not ... for now

Murag (mas) taas pa ang punuan sa balay.

Mas gikapoy pa ka nako.

(after an adjective, usually with mas) used in expressing the comparative degree of adjectives; more, -er


pa

ikaw pa

si Tonyo pa

(after pronouns or names) indicates continuation in the performance of a task by the person as mentioned


salad

From English salad, borrowed from French salade, borrowed from Northern Italian salada, salata, from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (“salt”).


ido

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qiduq. Compare Masbatenyo ido.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


mate

(chess) to checkmate; to put the king of an opponent into checkmate


baba

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

inh+

talk; empty boasting, promises or claims


baba

to piggyback; to carry someone on the back


baket

the Japanese false blueberry (Coriaria japonica)


Gozo

the second-largest island of the Republic of Malta


linen

From English linen, from Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līnīnaz (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Superseded lino.

der

linen; thread or cloth made from flax fiber


panda

From English panda, from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ailuropoda melanoleuca#Translingual

the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Ailurus fulgens
Ailurus fulgens#Translingual


dugong

desctree

→ English: dugong
Australian Kriol: jugong
Torres Strait Creole: dugong
→ Finnish: dugongi
→ French: dugong
→ Indonesian: dugong
→ Italian: dugongo
→ Malay: dugong
→ Portuguese: dugongo
→ Welsh: dwgong
→ Japanese: 儒艮
→ Chinese: 儒艮 (rúgèn)

→ Tagalog: dugong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duyuŋ from Proto-Austronesian *duyuŋ.


drama

Borrowed from English drama, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”), from δράω (dráō, “to act, to take action, to achieve”).

der

a soap opera, a TV show that is not a comedy

an act; a display of behavior meant to deceive

(derogatory) a show; mere display or pomp with no substance


atlas

From English atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”).

an atlas; a bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text


Alfredo

From Spanish Alfredo, from English Alfred, from Old English Ælfræd, from ælf (“elf”) and ræd (“counsel”).

a male given name from Spanish [in turn from English, in turn from Old English]


tuna

From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.

the name of a small, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds, possibly the blind snake


aber

Borrowed from Spanish a ver, short form of the phrase vamos a ver (“let's see”).


sumo

monotonous; tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety


batman

Its shape being likened to Batman's chest logo.

a spiny orb-weaver; a common name of the spiders in the genus Gasteracantha


puso

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusuq.

inh+

rice wrapped and boiled in a casing made of woven coconut leaves


puso

a water well that uses a hand pump to obtain water; the village pump

the pump used to obtain water from the ground


semester

semester (half of a school year or academic year)


puti na ang balay

lahi na ang panahon karon

(after an adjective) marks that something is already the case when it wasn't so before; is now

niadto na siya

(after verb in the inchoative aspect) marks verb as completed; have, already (perfect aspect)

wala na siya nikaon

(+ negator "wala") indicates that an ongoing action has stopped or no longer happening; not anymore

moadto na siya

(after verb in the prospective aspect) marks something that will happen very soon; about to

dili na siya moinom

(+ negator "dili") indicates that an anticipated or habitual action is discontinued; will not ... anymore


ikaw na

si Tonyo na

(after pronouns or names) indicates a shift in the performance of a task to the person as mentioned


rehab

From English rehab, clipping of rehabilitation.

a rehab; an institution for rehabilitation


rehab

to rehabilitate; to return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc.


papa

a father; a (generally human) male who begets a child

a term of address to one's father, father-in-law or husband


mano

to take turns picking a team or members of a team


lupo

the black smooth stingfish (Tetraroge niger)


rosa

From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa, probably from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).

a rose; a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa


Semana Santa

From Spanish Semana Santa (“Holy Week”).


luna

Balik sa imong luna aron walay gubot.

Return to your proper place to avoid trouble.

May luna pa ba ko sa kinabuhi mo?

Is there still room for me in your life?


luna

Palad ang mipahiluna nga magkita sila.


Venus

the second planet in our solar system after Mercury

(Roman mythology) the goddess of love, beauty, and natural productivity;


murder

From English murder, from Middle English murder, murdre, mourdre, alteration of earlier murthre (“murder”) (see murther), from Old English morþor (“secret slaying, unlawful killing”) and Old English myrþra (“murder, homicide”), both from Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“death, killing, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mrtro- (“killing”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to die”).

der

(slang) to mispronounce or misspell a person's name


murder

an act of deliberate killing of another being, especially a human

the crime of deliberate killing of another human


admiral

From English admiral, from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Old French admiral, from Medieval Latin admiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”) under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).


bok

From Philippine English bok, from bunk, shortened from bunkmate.

one's batchmate or classmate in the Philippine Military Academy


tusing

a racket-tail; any member of the genus Prioniturus


tali

between, concerning two people or groups


musta

used to ask about the status of someone or something


Tanya

From English Tanya, from Russian pet form Та́ня (Tánja) of Татья́на (Tatʹjána, “Tatiana”).

a female given name from English [in turn from Russian]


kuya

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives

From Hokkien 哥仔 (*ko-iá) as per Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948) with an older obsolete form of the diminutive suffix as a weak form of 囝 (kiáⁿ, káⁿ). Cognate with Tagalog kuya and Kapampangan koya.

a respectful title or form of address for an older man


kuya

an oyster; any member of the family Ostreidae


bagi

a unicornfish; any member of the genus Naso


ayo

Compare ayom (“to heal”), ayad (“to repair”), and Tagalog ayos (“to repair”).

Ayo? Naay tawo?

said in place of knocking, or looking for people: hello?; knock knock!


Jorge

Derived from Spanish Jorge, from Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).


bodka

From English vodka, borrowing from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).

vodka; a clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash


anak

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

one's offspring, children; daughter, son


gasolina

gasoline (US, Canada); petrol (Australia, UK)


gasolina

to refuel with gasoline/petrol; to gas up

gasolinahan

gas station; petrol station; fuel station


Xavier

From Spanish Xavier, from Francis Xavier, from Basque Xabier.

a male given name from Spanish [in turn from Basque], equivalent to English Xavier


George

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


duda

Borrowed from Spanish duda, from dudar, from Latin dubitāre.


duda

to doubt; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, question, or suspect


marimba

From English marimba, from Portuguese, from Bantu.


Joseph

From English Joseph, from Old Testament Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yoséf).

a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


pasto

to feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)


kani

Alternative form of kini (“this near us/me”)


idag

to avoid by moving suddenly out of the way; to dodge


ilo

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.


ilo

to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan


ilo

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.

toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation


tsunami

Borrowed from English tsunami, borrowed from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).


print

to print; to print out or off; to produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine


amen

Derived from Spanish amén, from Latin āmēn, from Ancient Greek ἀμήν (amḗn), from Hebrew אמן (amén, “certainly, truly”).
The gesture evolved from the custom of kissing the ecclesiastical ring of Catholic clergymen.

at the end of religious prayers: so be it


amen

to touch one's forehead to the back of an older person's hand as a gesture of respect

to hold out one's hand to someone, often a younger person, in order for them to touch it to their foreheads


Cina

a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina


toga

(historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome


ani

a harvest, crop; the yield of harvesting


ani

(figurative) to get benefit from something


ani

Short for ing-ani, ingon ani (“like this”).


asin

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qasiN.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


Paul

From English Paul, from Latin Paulus, paulus (“small”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Latin]


gaan

From Proto-Philippine *ʀaqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaqan.


albatros

From English albatross, probably from Spanish or Portuguese alcatraz (“pelican”), probably derived from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”); or from Portuguese alcatruz (“water wheel bucket”), from Arabic الْقَادُوس (al-qādūs), from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “pail, jar”), in reference to the pouch of a pelican. In either case, altered under the influence of the Latin word albus (“white”).

der

an albatross; any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings


segundo

Borrowed from Spanish segundo, from Latin secundus (“second”); related to Latin sequor (“follow”).


pasta

From English paste, from Middle French (modern pâte), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek.


pasta

Borrowed from Spanish pasta,
borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).

dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating


sa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa. Compare Tagalog sa, Bikol Central sa, Hiligaynon sa.

Gihatag na nako ang tanan sa akong amigo.

marks the indirect object or recipient of the verb: to

Naa sa lamisa.

Sa Pilipinas ko gipanganak.

refers to the location of something or some action: in; at; on

Moadto siya sa sinehan unya.

refers to motion towards or away from a definite location:

Mihawa ko sa balay.

Sa Lunes mi mouli.

refers to a time period: at; on; in; during (of a year, month, day of the week, time of day, etc.)

Nikuyog si Juan sa iyang papa.

refers to accompaniment with a definite partner or object: with; together with; in company with

Mas paspas ang eroplano sa imong sakyanan.

Namatay sila sa kagutom.

refers to the cause of action: due to; because of

Iyang gisagpa sa kamot.

refers to the definite tool or instrument used for doing: with, through, by

Migawas ang estudyante sa pagsugot sa maestro.

The student went out by the teacher's permission.

refers to the basis of action: through, by, on the basis of


sa

From earlier sang, conflating with sa (“to, in, at”). Compare Hiligaynon sang, Waray-Waray han, Tagalog ng.

Coordinate term: og

Mikaon sa isda ang iring.

Gikaon sa iring ang isda.

definite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names

luto sa inahan

babaw sa lamisa

Coordinate term: og

anak sa hari

of, 's; marks possession
of the; with a definite possessor


sa

Compare Tagalog sina, Tausug hinda, Kinaray-a sanday.

(archaic) direct marker for plural personal names


sa

shortened form of usa, isa (“for now, before doing”)


sa

Elision of the "l" in sala (“strain”), from Proto-Philippine *sáraʔ.

(Cebu) shortened form of sala (“strain”)


sa

Elision of the "l" in sala (“fault, sin”), from Inherited from Proto-Philippine *salaq.

(Cebu) shortened form of sala (“fault, sin”)


susi

ceb-infl-table

susi

susi

susi

susi

mo- (affix)
susi (root)
actor
mag- (affix)
susi (root)
actor
maka- (affix)
susi (root)
actor
-on (affix)
susi (root)


ako

From Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

nipalit ko sa sinina

gipaak ko og hulmigas

anak ko sa Ginoo

ako ang nikaon

(as the subject of a nominal predicate); I am

ako lang


ako

From Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”). Cognate with Hiligaynon akon, Tagalog akin.

inh

akong balay

ako/akong gipalit ang sinina

The dress was bought by me/I bought the dress

(before the verb) I; me (object of a verb)


biti

to snap; to fracture or break apart suddenly


tren

Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.


tanuki

Borrowed from Japanese 狸 (たぬき, tanuki, “raccoon dog”).

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual

a raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)


kula

to glue; to join or attach something using glue


Ryan

a male given name from English [in turn from Irish]


abo

From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.


ko

short form of ako (“1st person singular subject”)


ko

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku.

inh+

(uncommon, literary) my, mine, by me (object of verb; possessive marker)


kiki

the female genitalia; the vulva or vagina


maestro

ceb-noun

maéstro (feminine maestra, Badlit spelling ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

a male teacher, professor, or faculty member

(derogatory) an advocate or promoter of something illegal or unethical


maestro

to be a teacher; to become a teacher; to study to become a teacher

(derogatory) to promote something illegal or unethical

(derogatory) to be an advocate or promoter of something illegal or unethical


lapis

doublespotted queenfish (Scomberoides lysan)

needlescaled queenfish (Scomberoides tol)


lapis

Borrowed from Spanish lápiz (“pencil”), from Latin lapis (“stone”).


personal

Borrowed from English personal, from Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis (“of a person, personly”).

der

of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals; peculiar or proper to private concerns; not public or general


kobra

to collect payment (such as bills, debts, bets (esp. in jueteng), etc.


kobra

Borrowed from English cobra or Spanish cobra, from Portuguese cobra (“snake”).


tata

Reduplication of ta, from initial clipping of bata.

(childish) a familiar address to a child


una

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unah, from Proto-Austronesian *(q)uNah.

Ang Mercury ang unang planeta gikan sa adlaw.

Mercury is the first planet from the sun.


una

Siya ang pinakauna nga na-abot.

Una si Juan, ikaduha si Maria.

(not comparable) the first placer: someone or something ranked first place, that is, one who is above all the other ranks


una

Dugay na mi naka-uli kay, una, late na man kaayo naabot ang amoang drayber, ikaduha,...

We didn't arrive home early because, first, our driver arrived very late to take us home, second,...

Mao ni ang pinakauna nakong sakay sa eroplano.


Richard

From English Richard, from Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).

compound

a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


Mary

From English Mary, from Old French Marie, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām) or Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), of uncertain origin.

a female given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


politika

Naunsa na ang politika?


bana

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banah, from Proto-Austronesian *baNaS (“male (of animals)”). Perhaps related to banay (“immediate family”).

inh

Coordinate term: asawa


bana

Cognate with Hiligaynon bana (“opinion, thought”).

(obsolete) guess, thought (now only used in derived forms)


Juliet

From English Juliet, from Italian Giulietta, diminutive form of Giulia (“Julia”), from Julius, a Roman family name.

a female given name from English [in turn from Latin]

one of the main characters of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet

(astronomy) the sixth moon of the planet Uranus


Alice

From English Alice, from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, from adal (“noble”) + heit (“kind, sort”).

the titular character of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland


Peter

From English Peter, from Middle English Petre, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


buldog

Borrowed from English buldog.
The colloquial and derogatory senses are an allusion to the fat and ugly appearance of a bulldog.


buldog

(colloquial, derogatory) fat and stout compared to others of the same age

(colloquial, derogatory) fat like a bulldog

(colloquial, derogatory) having ugly face, similar to a bulldog


James

From English James, the English New Testament form of Jacob, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iacomus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ).

a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


para

to flag down; to signal to, especially to stop a passing vehicle etc.

to signal a driver to stop in order for one to alight a vehicle


para

From Spanish para (“for”). Displaced alang in most contexts.


Jacob

From English Jacob, from Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יעקב (ya'aqóbh; Modern: Yaakov, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עקב (‘aqev, “heel of the foot”). Also from Spanish Jacob.

der

a male given name from English or Spanish


harbor

From English harbor, from Middle English herberwen, herberȝen, from Middle English herebeorgian (“to take up one's quarters, lodge”).

(slang) to appropriate another person's property


harbor

Cebuano: harbat

(slang) appropriation; an act or instance of appropriating


tubo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tubuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.

to pay the interest in order to renew or extend a loan


tubo

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh, from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.
Compare Malay tebu.


tubo

Borrowed from Spanish tubo, from Latin tubus (“tube, pipe”).


David

From English David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), from the Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, literally “beloved”). Also from Spanish David.


madre

Borrowed from Spanish madre, from Latin mātre, singular ablative of māter, matris (“mother, matron”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


boxer

an unqualified spider in spider fighting, a male with glove-like palps, instead used as a feed


pagan

to embroil; to draw into a situation; to cause to be involved

to implicate; to connect or involve in an unfavorable or criminal way with something

(military) to fall victim as collateral damage

(games, of marbles) to hit the adjacent marble with the target marble


hogar

(historical) a piercing; a hole made in the body so that jewelry can be worn through it


paya

a bowl made out of a coconut shell, approximately a third of the coconut fruit


abat

(folklore) a vampirelike creature or monster


tuo

tûo (canonical)
mo- (affix)
tuo (root)
actor
mag- (affix)
tuo (root)
actor
maka- (affix)
tuo (root)
actor
-an (affix)
tuo (root)
-an (affix)
tuho (root)

ceb-infl-table

tuo

tuo

tuo

tuo

tuo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu (“true; real”).

inh

Tuhoan/tuohan ba gyud anang politiko?


tuo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu (“right side”).

Coordinate term: wala


Robert

From English Robert, from Anglo-Norman Robert, from the Old Frankish cognate of Old High German Hrodperht, from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiberhtaz (literally “shining glory”).


espada

Borrowed from Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).


espada

the African spear (Sansevieria cylindrica)


espada

a long, thin, bright green chili closely resembling the cayenne and Basque Fryer peppers


Norman

From English Norman, from Middle English, from Old English and from Old French.


-an

head

-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)

gi- -an (inchoative)
-an (contemplative)

From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.

gikataw-an niya ang lalaki

locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place

directive verb suffix; to do at, towards someone

gikuhaan niyag gamay ang keyk

partitive verb suffix; to do to a part of something

palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi

I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)

palitan nako ang bata og keyk

I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)

benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else

unsay gihilakan nimo?

causative verb affix; to do because of, due to

lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog

(with adjective bases) to consider something as

serohan ta ka

sapatosan nako ang bata

(with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone


-an

humay (“rice”) + -an → humayan (“rice paddy”)

tinda (“to sell”) + -an → tindahan (“store”)

tuba (“palm toddy”) + -an → tubaan (“place where toddy is sold”)

basketbol + -an → basketbolan (“basketball court”)

(added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done

baid (“to sharpen”) + -an → bairan (“whetstone”)

(uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument


-an

utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)

kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)

(added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful

talaw (“to back off”) + -an → talawan (“cowardly”)

langas (“moving about a lot”) + -an → langasan (same meaning)

(uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly


aster

From English aster, from Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

an aster; any of several plants of the genus Aster


garnet

From English garnet, from Middle English granate, from Old French grenate, from grenat (“pomegranate red”).

(mineralogy) a hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives

a dark red color, like that of the gemstone


rap

Borrowed from English rap, from Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin.

a song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music


Cebu

From Spanish Cebú, from Cebuano Sugbo, from sugbo (“to dive into the water”). Doublet of Sugbo.


magnet

Borrowed from English magnet, from Old French magnete, Latin magnetum "lodestone" from Ancient Greek μαγνῆτις [λίθος] (magnêtis [líthos], “Magnesian [stone]”), either after the Lydian city Magnesia ad Sipylum (modern-day Manisa, Turkey), or after the Greek region of Μαγνησία (Magnēsía) (whence came the colonist who founded the city in Lydia).

der

μαγνῆτις 􂀿λίθος􂁀


nana

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq. Compare Malay nanah.


-on

head

-on (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi-, contemplative -on, imperative -a, negative -a)

gi- (inchoative)
-on (contemplative)
-a (imperative)
-a (negative)

From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).

Coordinate term: paga- -on

kaon (“eat”) + -on → kan-on (“to eat something”)

Kan-on nako ang isda.

I will eat the fish. (The "fish" is focused)

Kan-on nako

patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form

non-durative action; an action done unto something or someone without necessarily referencing the duration of the act; see Perfective aspect

Perfective aspect
perfective aspect#English

saka (“climb”) + -on → sak-on (“to climb to get something”)

balik (“return”) + -on → balikon (“to return to do something”)

Balikon ka namo

(with verbs of motion) go to do/get/achieve something

pula (“red”) + -on → pulahon (“to make something red”)

hurot (“consumed”) + -on → hutdon (“to use up all that is left”)

upat (“four”) + -on → upaton (“to make/divide into four parts”)

ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to fix”)

(with roots referring to a state) make into such state

ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to do something well”)

kalit (“sudden”) + -on → kaliton (“to do something suddenly”)

(with adjectives referring to manner) do something in such manner

Kuyahon ka niya

(with names or titles) call someone by that name or title

Ugmaon na lang 'ni nako.

(uncommon, with words referring to time) do at such time

Bakyaon nako siya

I will hit him/her with a wooden slipper

(with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something) strike with so-and-so


-on

gamay (“small”) + -on → gamayon (“rather small”)

barato (“cheap”) + -on → baratohon (“rather cheap”)

(added to adjectives) somewhat, kind of, -ish

piso (“one peso”) + -on → pisohon (“worth one peso”)

baynte (“twenty pesos”) + -on → bayntehon (“worth twenty pesos”)

(added to Spanish monetary numbers) worth much


-on

Duna pa koy hatagon nimo.


bay

(Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) Contraction of balay


laki

kudyapa nga laki

(by extension) term given to the thornier and usually smaller species of plants as compared to the smoother or larger variety


laki

(obsolete) ability, skill (now always affixed as kalaki)


pastor

[pɐs̪ˈt̪oɾ̪]

Borrowed from Spanish pastor. Doublet of pastores.


hentai

From English hentai, a semantic shift from Japanese 変態(へんたい) (hentai, “pervert”).

hentai; a work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art


bira

(slang) an affirmative response to an invite


helmet

From English helmet, from Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme.

a helmet; a protective head covering, usually part of armour


Abe

a diminutive of the male given name Abelardo


Abe

From English Abe, shortened from Abraham.


polo

From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, “ball”).

a ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal

a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates


Heidi

From English Heidi, from Swiss German Heidi, a pet form of Adelheid, equivalent of English Adelaide and Alice.

a female given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


model

Borrowed from English model, from Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of Latin modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”).

model, poser; someone who poses for a photograph or painting


model

From the Cebuano phrase mo-deliver ug lunggon (“someone who delivers coffins”).

(colloquial, humorous) a funeral home worker; a funeral director or funeral attendant See usage notes.


eland

From English eland, from Dutch eland, from obsolete German elen, elend, from Old Lithuanian ellenis.

an eland; a large South African antelope of the genus Taurotragus


rugby

From Rugby, (a brand of rubber cement by Bostik).


lima

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

2018 — Gitextgitext (24 January), Bisaya, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation
Pari: Dugangi og lima kay magbiko ta!

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


kapok

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual

(rare) the kapok tree or silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)

(rare) the fiber obtained from this tree


baton

Borrowed from English baton, from French bâton, from Old French baston, probably from Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis. Doublet of baston.

(music) stick of a conductor of an orchestra, or the majorette or drum major of a marching band

(sports) object transferred by relay runners

baton (staff or truncheon)
object transferred by relay runners

baton (staff or truncheon)
club used by policemen; night stick


baton

to watch; to look after; to take care of


haiku

From English haiku, from Japanese 俳(はい)句(く) (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoᴴ, “line”).


saker

association football
association football


opal

From English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).


ibis

an Asiatic glassfish; any member of the family Ambassidae


pila

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pijax.


ulan

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, compare Malay hujan.


taler

From the reverse spelling of the second syllable of bilat.

the female genitalia; the vulva or vagina


sago

a sago pearl or the similar-looking boba and landang


gala

money thrown to or pinned to the clothing of the wedding couple in a money dance


char

a noncommittal reply to an untrue statement

spoken after something one has said that is untrue or highly ridiculous


laksa

Borrowed from Malay laksa (“ten thousand”), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa, “hundred thousand”).


wail

Blend of wala (“not”) + ilhi (“known, recognized”)


gang

Borrowed from English gang, from Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).


bibo

From Spanish vivo, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).


donut

a doughnut; a deep-fried piece of dough or batter


laguna

[l̪ɐˈɡu.n̪ɐ]

Ilawig ang kabaw sa laguna.


harina

[hɐˈɾ̪i.n̪ɐ]


Jason

From English Jason, from the Ancient Greek Ἰάσων (Iásōn), from ἰάομαι (iáomai, “I heal”).

(Greek mythology) Jason; the leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


aw

an expression of wonder, amazement, or awe

an expression of understanding, recognition, or realization


skylab

→ English: skylab

[ˈs̪kɐɪ̯.l̪ɐb]

Named after the Skylab, although the vehicle's shape is more reminiscent of a satellite (cf. habalhabal, which is claimed to be named after the Hubble Space Telescope as well as a reduplication of habal). Alternatively, by folk etymology, from a contraction of sakay (“hop on”), lab (“love”).


trigo

From Spanish trigo, from Latin triticum, from trītus, perfect passive participle of terō (“graze, grind”).

wheat; any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery


marinero

[mɐ.ɾ̪ɪˈn̪i.ɾ̪o]


keratin

From English keratin, from Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras) -in.


masi

a rice cake ball, made using boiled ground rice, with minced toasted peanuts and sugar as filling


lahar

Borrowed from English lahar, from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).


tai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi. Compare Tagalog tae.


piranha

From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).


bunga

From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

inh

(botany) a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)

a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced

an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result

Areca catechu
Areca catechu#Translingual

the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa


Steven

From English Steven, from Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos), from στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”), from στέφω (stéphō, “to put round, to surround”).


lawin

Nisaetus philippensis
Nisaetus philippensis#Translingual

Philippine hawk-eagle (Nisaetus philippensis)


pasko

From Spanish pascua, from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh).

der

Christmas; a festival, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places

(marketing, retailing) the Christmas season


tomboy

a girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner


Gibraltar

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


walo

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu. Cognates with Tagalog walo, Hiligaynon walo, Ilocano walo, Aklanon waeo. Related to Hawaiian walu, Malagasy valo, Maori waru, Rapa Nui va'u, Tetum ualu, West Coast Bajau wau'.


ruler

[ˈɾ̪u.l̪eɾ̪]

Borrowed from English ruler, from Middle English reuler.


siyam

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *siám, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siwa, from Proto-Austronesian *çiwa. Cognates with Tagalog siyam, Hiligaynon siyam, Aklanon siyam. Related to Hawaiian iwa, Fijian ciwa.


Stephen

From English Stephen, from Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos), from στέφανος (stéphanos, “crown, wreath”), from στέφω (stéphō, “to put round, to surround”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek]


isa

From Proto-Bisayan *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Central Philippine *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Philippine *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa. Doublet of usa.


torpedo

From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).

affix

(military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon


tip

to tip off (inform someone confidentially)


Disyembre

Borrowed from Spanish diciembre (“December”).


Nobyembre

ceb-proper noun

Nobyembre (Badlit spelling ᜈᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)


Biyernes

Borrowed from Spanish viernes, from Latin Veneris dīēs, variant of dīēs Veneris.


bloke

Borrowed from Spanish bloque, from French bloc, from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Saxon *blok (“log”), from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhulg'-, from *bhelg'- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”).

der

a block; a substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance


salami

From English salami, from Italian salami, plural of salame (“salami”), from sale (“salt”), from Latin sal.


ataata

Diospyros mindanaensis, a tree found in Mindanao


Elizabeth

From English Elizabeth, from the Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (Elisheva, “my God is an oath”).

a female given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


Kina

a diminutive of the female given name Joaquina


landing

(aviation) to land; to descend to a surface, especially from the air to touch down

to come to be in a condition or situation


Sabado

Borrowed from Spanish sábado (“Sabbath, Saturday”), from Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Shabbat, Sabbath”).


Sabado

a surname from Spanish, taken from the day


Bollywood

From English Bollywood, from Bombay + Hollywood.

Bollywood; the Hindi film industry located in Mumbai, India


pito

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu. Cognate with Tagalog pito, Hiligaynon pito, Aklanon pitó, Ilocano pito. Related with Indonesian pitu, Malay pitu, Fijian vitu, Hawaiian hiku, Maori whitu, Rotuman hifu, Tongan fitu.

inh+

Pito ka buok ang namatay sa disgrasya.


aroma

Vachellia farnesiana
Vachellia farnesiana#Translingual


ubi

Dioscorea alata
Dioscorea alata#Translingual


walrus

From English walrus, from Danish hvalros, an inversion of Old Norse hrosshvalr (literally “horse-whale”). The term may have entered English via Dutch walrus.

der

Odobenus rosmarus
Odobenus rosmarus#Translingual


sala

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “living room”).


sala

From either:
* Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
* Malay salah ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).


Nigel

a male given name from English [in turn from Latin]


adlaw

[ˈʔad̪.l̪ɐʊ̯]

From Proto-Bisayan *qadlaw, from Proto-Central Philippine *qaldaw, from Proto-Philippine *qaljaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw.


tango

(anatomy) a tooth with a single cusp; a cuspid; a canine

(zoology) a fang; a long, pointed canine tooth used for biting and tearing flesh or injecting venom

(zoology) a tusk; one of a pair of elongated pointed teeth that extend outside the mouth of an animal such as a walrus, elephant or wild boar


basta

Borrowed from Spanish basta, from Vulgar Latin *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō).


basta

used in a refusal to provide a full answer to a question

enough!, (I'm) not hearing anymore of this!, (I'm) not listening anymore!


pistol

expressing anger, surprise, excitement, etc.


abito

Borrowed from Spanish hábito, from Latin habitus.

habit (clothing of priests, monks and nuns)


Cyril

[ˈs̪i.ɾ̪ɪl̪]

[ˈs̪aɪ̯.ɾ̪ɪl̪]

From English Cyril, from Late Latin Cȳrillus, from Ancient Greek Κύριλλος (Kúrillos), from κύριος (kúrios).

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Cyril


sitar

to accost; to approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request


sitar

From English sitar, from Persian سهتار (se-târ, “three strings”).

a sitar; a Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber


Charlie

From English Charlie, diminutive of Charles.


western

From English western, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.


Simon

From English Simon. Also from Spanish Simón.

a male given name from English or Spanish


mil

Borrowed from Spanish mil, from Old Spanish mil, mill, from Latin mīlle.


barista

From English barista, borrowed from Italian barista (“bartender”, literally “barist”), from bar.


stigmata

From English stigmata, plural of stigma, from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”).

(Christianity) a mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body


Sophie

From the English Sophie, the pet form of Sophia or from French Sophie. From Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).

a female given name from English [in turn from French, in turn from Ancient Greek]


Chloe

From English Chloe, from Ancient Greek χλόη (khlóē, “young green shoot”).


paprika

From English paprika, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

cog

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

paprika; powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these


paprika

having a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika


Sophia

From English Sophia, from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).

a female given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


Irene

From English Irene, borrowed from French Irène, from Ancient Greek Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē, “peace”). Also from Irenea.

(Greek mythology) Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace, one of the Horae/Horæ


halo

For the second noun sense, the monitor lizard's timidity likened to cowardice.


hula

Borrowed from English hula, from Hawaiian hula.

hula; a form of chant and dance, which was developed in the Hawaiian Islands by the Polynesians who originally settled there


William

From English William, from Anglo-Norman Willame, from Old High German Willahelm, from willo (“will”) + helm (“helmet”).

a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum
Nephelium lappaceum#Translingual


mentor

a mentor; a wise and trusted counselor or teacher


barko

Borrowed from Spanish barco, barca, from Late Latin barca, from Ancient Greek βάρις (báris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1

der

a ship; a water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat

a boat; a craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind


ombudsman

From English ombudsman, borrowed from Swedish ombudsman, from Old Norse umboðsmaðr.


amok

Borrowed from English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”). Displaced amog.


amok

a surf; waves that break on an ocean shoreline


baki

a frog; a small tailless amphibian of the order Anura that typically hops

a toad; an amphibian similar to a frog with shorter back legs and a drier, more ragged skin


tiki

Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus frenatus#Translingual

the common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)

(by extension) a gecko; any lizard of the family Gekkonidae


Belinda

(astronomy) the ninth satellite of Uranus


bati

pabati-bati

to say something bad within one's earshot; to say or ask about something with hints

to feel or perceive something
to have the symptoms of an illness

to be sensitive or emotionally distressed to something


Judith

From English Judith, from Hebrew יְהוּדִית (Y'hudít, “woman from Judea, Jewess”).

(biblical) the protagonist of the Biblical book of Judith


bubo

From Proto-Philippine *buqbuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq.


bubo

From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu.

box-like trap woven from bamboo slats allowing entrance but no egress, used to catch fish or monkeys


standing

in bato lata; an instance where the can is standing upright and, still in play, after being hit and pushed out of its ring


problema

From Spanish problema, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, “obstacle”).

a problem; a difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with


problema

Short for problema ni mama or problema ni papa.

(humorous, often offensive) the penetrating sex hand gesture, formed by making an OK sign with one hand and inserting another finger, usually the index finger, into the ring


Arthur

a male given name from English [in turn from the Celtic languages]


titi

A respectful term of address to any familiar older man.


kamao

Kamao ka mosayaw?

to know how to; to have the skill to to do something correctly


kamao

batang kamao

having a know-how; skilled, talented, clever


salir

to work; to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for


Francisco

From Spanish Francisco, from Latin Franciscus.


Kevin

From English Kevin, from Irish Caoimhghin or Caoimhín, from Old Irish Cóemgen (literally “comely birth”).


Francis

From English Francis, from Latin Franciscus, originally a nickname of St. Francis of Assisi.


Marvin

From English Marvin, from Welsh Merfyn (“Mervyn”), probably from mer (“marrow”) + myn (“eminent”).


Jose

From Spanish José, from Latin Iōsēphus, from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף.


Eileen

Unadapted borrowing from English Eileen, from Irish Eibhlín, Eilín and Aibhilín.

a female given name from English [in turn from Irish]


Marie

a female given name from English [in turn from French, in turn from Hebrew]


Ian

From English Ian, from Scottish Gaelic Eóin, from Old Irish Iohain, from Latin Iōannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).


umido

to fester; to become septic; to become rotten


Caroline

From English Caroline, borrowed from the French form of Carolina, feminine derivative of Carolus, the Latin equivalent of Charles, which came from Middle High German Karl.

a female given name from English [in turn from French, in turn from the Germanic languages]


-in-

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.

igsuon (“sibling”) → inigsuon (“brotherly, sisterly”)

kabayo (“horse”) → kinabayo (“in the manner of a horse”)

Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.

Bisaya (“Bisaya person”) → Binisaya (“Bisaya (Cebuano) language”)

Ingles (“Englishman”) → Iningles (“English language”)

hatag (“give”) → hinatag (“something given, gift”)

Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-, forming nouns.

something done by the action of the root

asin (“salt”) → inasin (“something salted”)


Owen

a male given name from English [in turn from Welsh]


Austin

From English Austin, from Latin Augustīnus.

a male given name from English [in turn from Latin]


lumo

to crush; to press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity of it, or to force together into a mass


tig

(often humorous, derogatory) a gofer; a worker who runs errands


marins

From English marines, plural of marine, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”). Doublet of marino and marin.


Steve

Derived from English Steve, from Latin Stephanus m.


Steve

an atmospheric optical phenomenon, appearing as a ribbon of light in the sky


minuto

Borrowed from Spanish minuto, from Latin minūtus. Doublet of menu and menudo.


segun

From Spanish según, from Latin secundum.


insert

From English insert, from Latin insertus, past participle of inserō.

to tuck in; to push (the fabric at the bottom of a shirt) under the pants


Patrick

From English Patrick, from Latin Patricius.


disko

From English disco, short for discotheque, from French discothèque.


adres

to address (direct someone to a person or entity)


oro

Borrowed from Spanish oro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au

a coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so


Franklin

From English Franklin, from Middle English.


mais

Borrowed from Spanish maíz, from Taíno *mahis, *mahisi, from Proto-Arawak *marikɨ.

maize; a grain crop of the species Zea mays; corn


championship

Compared to the preceding days, being the night before the burial, the night where most people show up in a wake.

(chiefly Cebu, slang, humorous) the night before the day of the burial (see usage notes)


walker

From English walker, from Middle English walkere, from Old English wealcere.


gifted

(slang) well-endowed; having a large penis


basa

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.

inh+

wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)


basa

basa ang papel

having a bad reputation; to ruin one's reputation

to wet; to cover or impregnate with liquid


basa

Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).


tribal

Similar vowel sounds of bright and tribe.

bright; having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent


parking

From English parking, from park (“to park”), from Middle English park, from Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“enclosure, fence”).

der

to park; to bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place


Allen

a male given name from the Celtic languages


Allen

Named after the governor of the Visayas, Henry Tureman Allen. The town's name was changed from Minapa-a to La Granja during the Spanish Occupation of the Philippines. It was renamed shortly as Tanaman, in an effort of eradicating all traces of Anglo-Saxon influence in East Asia by the Japanese, during the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines.


ultimatum

From English ultimatum, from Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”).


yarda

Borrowed from Spanish yarda, from English yard.

yard (small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or within the precincts of a house or other building)


yate

Borrowed from Spanish yate, from English yacht.


yoyo

From English yo-yo / yoyo. Formerly a trademark. Most likely from Ilocano yóyo.

a yo-yo; a toy consisting of a spheroidal or cylindrical spindle having a circular groove in which string is wound; it is used by holding the string in the fingers and reeling the spindle up and down by movements of the wrist

a cake that is shaped like a yoyo, akin to a cookie sandwich, often purple and with a margarine filling and rolled in white sugar


yema

Borrowed from Spanish yema, from Old Spanish yema, from Latin gemma. Compare Tagalog yema.

a sweet custard candy ball made with egg yolks and condensed milk


kalis

Borrowed from Spanish cáliz, from Latin calix, calicis.


kalis

kalis; double-edged sword often with a wavy section resembling the blade of a kris


tuli

the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision


tuli

(of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut

(of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit


linda

(derogatory) Alternative letter-case form of Linda


Margaret

Derived from English Margaret, from the name of a legendary third century saint, borrowed from Old French Margaret, from Latin Margarita, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs, “pearl”).

a female given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


Mikhail

From Russian Михаи́л (Mixaíl, “Michael”), from Hebrew מיכאל.

a male given name from Russian [in turn from Hebrew]


bastarda

(offensive) a bastard; a child born out of wedlock


dita

Alstonia scholaris
Alstonia scholaris#Translingual


Alvin

a male given name from English [in turn from Old English]


Herbert

a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


Joshua

From English Joshua, from Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhôšūaʿ).

Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhôšūaʿ)

a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


bastardo

ceb-noun

bastardo (feminine bastarda, Badlit spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)


polis

From English police, from Middle French police, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).

a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order


primo

Borrowed from Spanish primo, from Latin (consobrinus) primus.

(dated) male first cousin; male full cousin


desperado

Cebuanized form of English desperate, from Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”). Spanish desperado is a false friend.

being filled with, or in a state of despair; hopeless

without regard to danger or safety; reckless; furious


nosebleed

Unadapted borrowing from English nosebleed.

unadapted borrowing

(nonstandard, informal) (of an idea or argument) highly intellectual for one's own capabilities


nosebleed

(nonstandard, informal) to struggle with English or to struggle to keep up conversation with an English speaker

(nonstandard, informal) to tackle an idea or argument that is viewed too intellectual for one's own capabilities


andas

a litter to transport the corpse of a dead person

a platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed

(Christianity) a framework for carrying religions images during a procession; a litter


sabana

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual


Ronald

a male given name from English [in turn from Old Norse, in turn from the Germanic languages]


Alicia

Zamboanga Sibugay
Zamboanga Sibugay#English


turban

a headband; a hair-accessory, made of a flexible material and curved like a horseshoe, for holding one's hair back


siglo

Borrowed from Spanish siglo, from Latin saeculum.

ika-21 ka siglo


papel

(rock paper scissors) an open hand (handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors


papel

to insert oneself in a situation one has no authority or direct involvement


papel

(of a structure or material) soft and or weak, as if made of paper


tenant

From English tenant, borrowed from Anglo-Norman tenaunt, from Old French tenant, present participle of tenir (“to hold”), from Latin tenēre, present active infinitive of teneō (“hold, keep”). Doublet of tener and tinidor.

a tenant; one who pays a fee (rent) in return for the use of land, buildings, or other property owned by others

one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant

(law) one who holds a property by any kind of right, including ownership


karat

(electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam


baka

a cow; an adult female of the species Bos taurus that has calved

any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves

beef; the meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine


kota

From English quota, from Latin quota, from Latin quota pars.


Orpheus

From English Orpheus, from Ancient Greek.


Neil

From English Neil, anglicised form of Goidelic Niall.

a male given name from English [in turn from Irish]


blotter

Unadapted borrowing from English blotter.


Keith

From English Keith, probably from Celtic.

a male given name from English [in turn from the Celtic languages]


Carlos

From Spanish Carlos, from Latin Carolus, from Germanic.


Diana

From English Diana, borrowed from Latin Diāna.

a female given name from English [in turn from Latin]

(Roman mythology) Diana; the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis


moreno

having a complexion that is tanned or a shade darker than most Filipinos


Kenneth

From English Kenneth, from Scottish Gaelic.


morena

Borrowed from Spanish morena, feminine singular form of moreno.


Julius

From English Julius, borrowed from Latin Iūlius, possibly from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos, “downy first beard hairs”).

der

a male given name from English [in turn from Latin]


seksi

(of a person) having sexual appeal; suggestive of sex


Dennis

From English Dennis, from Old French saint's name Denis, from Latin Dionysius.

a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


gitara

[ɡɪˈt̪a.ɾ̪ɐ]


Arnold

From English Arnold, from a French version of a Germanic name, from Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”) + *waldą (“power”).

a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


tunga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq. Cognate with Malay tengah, Maori tonga.


tunga

center; middle
(geometry) the center of a circle

center; middle
(geometry) the center of a sphere

the middle portion of something; the part well away from the edges

(geometry) the point on a line that is midway between the ends

(geometry) the point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume)


bula

From Proto-Austronesian *bujeq (via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujeq).


bula

to lather; to cover with suds; to lather up

to spew saliva as foam, to foam at the mouth


sili

Borrowed from Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chilli.

Capsicum; a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae

the fruit of these plants; a chili pepper or bell pepper


opis

an office; a room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work


boda

From Spanish boda, from Latin vōta (“vows”), plural of vōtum.


Abra

Abra (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Bangued)


Althea

From English, from Althaia or Althaea of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Ἀλθαία (Althaía).

a female given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


Ano

a diminutive of the male given name Capistrano


Adan

Borrowed from Spanish Adán, ultimately from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).


Anya

From Aniana. Also from English Anya, from Russian Аня (Anja), from Анна (Anna, “Ann”).

a female given name from English [in turn from Russian]


Annie

a female given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


Amber

From English Amber, from amber, from Middle English ambre, from Old French ambre, from Latin ambar, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “amber”).


Bogart

From Humphrey Bogart, from the Dutch surname Bogaert, derived from bogaard, contraction of boomgaard (“orchard”), from boom (“tree”) + gaard (“garden”).


Baby

From baby. Also from an error in birth registration. When the parent has not decided on a name of the child, the child is often listed as baby + surname.


Belle

From English Belle, from French belle (“Beauty, Beautiful”), from Latin bella. Partly, after the Belle character of Disney's Beauty and the Beast.

a female given name from English [in turn from French, in turn from Latin]

Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)
Belle (Disney)


Axel

a male given name from the Germanic languages


digo

to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance


Bravo

From Spanish Bravo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Brabo, since respelled to common form.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Cebu


Charity

Borrowed from English Charity, from charity.


Carol

From English Carol, shortened from Caroline.

a female given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


Bonbon

Reduplication of Bon, clipped from Bonito.

a diminutive of the male given names Bonito or Bonifacio

a diminutive of the male given names Yvonne or Shivonne


Bonbon

A barangay of Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines


Abraham

From English Abraham and Spanish Abraham, from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).

a male given name from English or Spanish


Conner

Named after American governor Norman Conner.


Dale

a male given name from English [in turn from Middle English]


Brody

From English Brody. Also a shortening of Brodelio.

a diminutive of the male given name Brodelio


Dy

From Hokkien 李 (Lí), via Spanish Dy, with the initial ⟨L-⟩ changed to ⟨D-⟩ due to /l/~/d/ allophony when the proceeding vowel is either, [i], [e], or [u] in Hokkien.


kumi

a remora; any of various elongate brown fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals


Carl

a male given name from English [in turn from German]


Faith

Borrowed from English Faith, from faith.


Calliope

From English Calliope, from Ancient Greek Καλλιόπη (Kalliópē).

(Greek mythology) the Muse of eloquence and epic or heroic poetry; the mother of Orpheus with Apollo


Go

From Hokkien 吳／吴 (Gô͘, Ngô͘) or 伍 (Gó͘, Ngó͘).

zh-l

吳／吴 (Gô͘, Ngô͘)


Hyacinth

From English Hyacinth, from Latin Hyacinthus, from Ancient Greek Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos).

a female given name from English [in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek]


Josh

From English Josh, a diminutive of Joshua.

a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


Jun

Short for English Junior. Alternatively, for those of Japanese descent, from Japanese じゅん (Jun).

a male given name from English [in turn from Japanese]


Gloria

(Christianity) the Gloria; the Greater Doxology


tanga

From Hokkien 蟲仔／虫仔 (thâng-á, “little vermin/insect, bug, snake,animal”).


tanga

From Proto-Philippine *taŋa (“to gape stupidly, to gawk”), from Proto-Austronesian *taŋa (“to open wide”).

inh

slow (of reduced intellectual capacity, not quick to comprehend)


Kelvin

a male given name from English [in turn from Old English]


Lily

(urban legend) an ungo that terrorized Cebu in the late 90s


Jade

From English Jade, from English jade. As a male given name, often, from confusion or mispronunciation of Jed.


Amerika

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

America (the continents of North America and South America)


Lyra

From English Lyra, from Latin Lyra/lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra, “a lyre; the constellation Lyra”).


Maria

(biblical) any of several other women in the New Testament, notably Mary Magdalene and Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha


Jean

From English Jean, from a Middle English feminine form of John, from Old French Jehane.


Laurel

[l̪ɐʊ̯ˈɾ̪il̪]

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
Jose P. Laurel

From Spanish Laurel, from laurel. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos. Doublet of laurel.
The municipality in Batangas is named after Jose P. Laurel, 3rd President of the Philippines.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the common noun], mostly found in Cebu


Iris

From English Iris, from Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).

(Greek mythology) Iris; a messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows


Linda

Derogatory use named after the character Linda, popularized by vlogger PapaVince Davao.


Linda

(derogatory) a Karen; any person, especially female, exhibiting an exaggerated sense of entitlement


Aurora

[ʔɐʊ̯ˈɾ̪o.ɾ̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Aurora, from Latin Aurōra. The placenames were named after First Lady Aurora Quezon, the wife of Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines.

A province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines; named for First Lady Aurora Quezon. Capital: Baler

A locale in the Philippines
A town in Isabela

Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga del Sur#English

A town in Zamboanga del Sur; named for Aurora Quezon


Nancy

a female given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]


Phoebe

From Ancient Greek Φοίβη (Phoíbē), feminine form of Φοῖβος (Phoîbos, “bright”). As a given name, partially from Phoebe Cates.


Luna

From Spanish luna, from dialectal Aragonese luna (“lights”).


Luna

From English luna, from Latin lūna, by way of Middle English lune, luna (“the moon”).

(Roman mythology) Luna; the goddess of the moon; the sister of Aurora and Sol;


Benjamin

From English Benjamin, from Late Latin Benjamin, from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín), from Biblical Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (binyamīn, literally “son of the right [hand]”). Also from Spanish Benjamín.


Kaiser

From English Kaiser, from German Kaiser, which see.


Tilde

a diminutive of the female given names Clotilde or Mathilde


Sheila

From English Sheila, from Irish Síle, from Latin Cecilia.

a female given name from English [in turn from Irish]


Rhea

From English Rhea, from Ancient Greek Ῥέα (Rhéa).

(Greek mythology) a Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus


Martin

From Spanish Martín, from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).

a male given name from Spanish [in turn from Latin], equivalent to English Martin

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Latin]


Ty

a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien]


Wood

From English Wood, from Middle English wode.


Young

From Hokkien 楊／杨 (iông) or Cantonese 楊／杨 (joeng⁴).


bermuda

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon#Translingual


Romano

Borrowed from Spanish romano, from Latin rōmānus. Cognate with Roman.


Sharon

From English Sharon, from Hebrew שָׁרוֹן (šārōn, “the Sharon plain”).

a female given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


May

From English May, from Middle English, from Old English, from Old French mai, from Latin maius (“Maia's month”), from Maia, a Roman earth goddess, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”), from Proto-Indo-European base *meg- (“great”).


abas

to catch up; to reach something that had been ahead


Clifford

From English Clifford, from Old English.


usa

From Proto-Bisayan *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Central Philippine *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Philippine *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa.


usa

a certain, unnamed person or thing (indefinite pronoun)

Person 1: kani?

Person 2: katong usa

dinhi siya usang adlaw

(used with a time expression) the other time that passed

the other one (than what was mentioned)
the other time that passed


usa

to unite; to group things together into one


usa

momentarily; for now, for the time being


John

From English John, from Middle English Johannes, John, Johan, from Anglo-Norman Jehan, Johan, from Latin Iōhannēs (variant of Iōannēs), from New Testament Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān), perhaps contracted from a former יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān, “God is gracious”).


mata

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pigafetta

(anatomy) an eye; an organ through which animals see

(mahjong) the extra pair of tiles in most winning hands


hilo

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilu.
Compare Bikol Central hilo.


hilo

Borrowed from Spanish hilo (“thread, yarn”), from Latin filum.


Christine

From English Christine, from French Christine.


internet

any set of computer networks that communicate using the Internet Protocol

the Internet, the largest global internet

an internet connection, internet connectivity, access to the internet


islam

From Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission, surrender”), verbal noun of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama), from the root س ل م (s-l-m).

der

(historical) circumcision according to Muslim khitan rite


islam

(historical) to perform such circumcision


bali

changed to a contrary or counterchanged order or direction; characterized by inversion; turned upside down; reversed; opposite; contrary


modus operandi

From English modus operandi, borrowed from Latin modus operandī.

a person or thing's normal mode of operation


rajah

Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rey and its derived surnames.

(historical) the ruler of the Indianized rajahnate polities of the Philippines, e.g. the Rajahnate of Cebu


Geraldine

a female given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


kalima

From ka- (“short for maka-”) + lima (“five”).

Kalima na siya naligo didto.

shortened form of makalima:
(cardinal adverbial) five times


taas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas (compare Aklanon taas, Hiligaynon taas, Indonesian atas, Malay atas, and Tagalog taas).


taas

for (one's) temperature, pressure, or other quantities to rise


pura

to satisfy; to do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of

to indulge; to yield to a temptation or desire


sira

From Spanish cierra, cerrar, from Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō.


janet

After Filipino businesswoman Janet Lim-Napoles, the mastermind of the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.

(slang, humorous) to rip off; to steal, cheat or swindle; to scam


unto

(anatomy, zootomy) the incisors, especially the upper ones


Andrade

Borrowed from Spanish Andrade, from Galician Andrade.


Medina

From Spanish Medina. The municipality in Misamis Oriental is named after Medina-Sidonia in Spain.

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English

Medina (a municipality of Misamis Oriental, Philippines)


sura

(chiefly Bantayan island) then; and then


haya

a wake; a period after a person's death before the body is buried, in some cultures accompanied by a party


reporter

a journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories for newspapers, radio and television


Kyle

From English Kyle, from Scottish Gaelic caol, from Old Irish cáel, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”).

a male given name from English [in turn from Scottish Gaelic]


iho

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

inh+

a shark (a scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head)


sabat

to respond, to reply or to repeat after someone leading a prayer

to go to and join in a prayer or novena in a fiesta or wake


lato

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *latuq. Compare Indonesian latuh, Malay latuh ,Sabah Malay latok and Tagalog lato.


bigot

(of a woman) buxom; having a full, voluptuous figure, especially possessing large breasts


Sumatra

From Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).

Sumatra; the largest island of Indonesia


kaon

káon (canonical)
mo- (affix)
kaon (root)
actor
mag- (affix)
kaon (root)
actor
maka- (affix)
kaon (root)
actor
mang- (affix)
kaon (root)
actor
-on (affix)
kaon (root)
ma- (affix)
kaon (root)
actor
-an (affix)
kaon (root)

ceb-infl-table

kaon

kaon

kaon

kaon

kaon

kaon

kaon

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Compare Tagalog kain.

inh+

to eat; to dine
for a cassette player, etc. to eat tape

(games) to take a man in games of chess, checkers, etc.

in takyan, to return the shuttlecock by kicking, or for the return kick to be caught and kicked by the opponent


Stephanie

From English Stephanie, from French Stéphanie.

a female given name from English [in turn from French]


bodega

Borrowed from Spanish bodega. Doublet of botika and botik.


bote

From Spanish bote (“boat”), from Middle English bot, from Old English bāt, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz.


Karen

a female given name from English [in turn from Danish, in turn from Ancient Greek]


kato

Alternative form of kadto (“that away from us”)


Ethel

a female given name from English [in turn from Old English]


helikopter

Borrowed from English helicopter, borrowed from French hélicoptère, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “spiral”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).
Sense "dragonfly", after its resemblance to the vehicle.


ug

Standardized form of ug as a conjunctive, see og. Akin to Hiligaynon kag, Maranao ago.

ikaw ug siya

punita ug ilabay

pritohon ug tulahon, pariha ra nako

deep fried or stewed, it's all the same to me


Lucy

Borrowed from English Lucy. Also a shortening of Lucia.

a diminutive of the female given names Lucia or Lucilla


eut

The ⟨i-⟩ and ⟨-yo-⟩ of iyot were replaced with homophonous English E and English U.

(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of iyot


Edgar

From English Edgar, from Old English. Also from Edgardo.

a male given name from English [in turn from Old English]


pako

northern mud gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala)


og

Standardized form of ug as an article in contrast to its conjunctional function.

Coordinate term: sa

Mikaon og isda ang iring.

Gikaon og iring ang isda.

indefinite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names.

Moadto siya og merkado unya.

refers to motion towards an indefinite location:

Nagpakuyog si Juan og guwardiya.

refers to accompaniment with an indefinite partner or object: with a

Iyang gibunalan og silhig.

refers to an indefinite tool or instrument used for doing: with, through, by

Naglisod ko og saka.

shows relation between two grammatical parts:

preceding infinitives (replacing a prefix pag-)

Nilakaw siya og kusog.

Ayaw og adto.

Dako og bukton.

Kanindot niya og mata!

(adjective + og + noun) having, possessing as an attribute:


bildo

Corruption of Spanish vidrio, from Latin vitrum.


tipolo

Artocarpus blancoi; a tree in the family Moraceae and endemic to the Philippines


Clyde

From English Clyde, from Celtic. Often humorously used as an anglicisation of Claudio.

a male given name from English [in turn from the Celtic languages]


suno

any of several fish species in the family Serranidae including:

the leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus)


pagi

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paʀih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.


nota

From a Tagalog gay slang nota (“the penis”). Displaced by notch.


Jeremy

a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew]


bara

a yard; a unit of length equal to 3 feet


Denise

From English Denise, from French Denise, from Latin Dionysia, feminine form of Dionysius, a male name of Ancient Greek origin indicating "Dedication to Dionysus".

a female given name from English [in turn from French, in turn from Latin, in turn from Ancient Greek]


kingpin

(transport) axis where which steered wheels pivot; bolt that holds the pivot in place

most important person in an undertaking or organization


Isabel

(biblical) the mother of John the Baptist


call girl

Unadapted borrowing from English call girl.

ubor

(humorous) a woman who works as a call center agent (see usage notes)


ligo

to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance


Gilbert

From English Gilbert, from Old French, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“pledge”) + *berhtaz (“bright, famous”).

a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]


sus

used as an expression of anger, frustration or disbelief


kakapo

Strigops habroptila
Strigops habroptila#Translingual


rotunda

a roundabout; a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island


ibid

Philippine sailfin lizard (Hydrosaurus pustulatus)


remora

Borrowed from English remora, borrowed from Latin remora (“delay, hindrance, passive resistance”).

der

a remora; any of various elongate brown fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals


maya

the chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla)

generically, any small, nondescript bird


maya

(slang) bisexual; sexually attracted to both men and women


kometa

Borrowed from Spanish cometa, from Latin comēta, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs, “longhaired”), referring to the tail of a comet, from κόμη (kómē, “hair”).


implementar

ceb-verb

implementár (Badlit spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔)

implementár (canonical)
mag- (affix)
implementar (root)
actor
i- (affix)
implementar (root)

ceb-infl-table

implementar

implementar


obispo

Borrowed from Spanish obispo (“bishop”).

(humorous) a favored guest, especially in a feast


salida

a television show; a live or recorded broadcast or program, or series of broadcasts or programs, meant to be viewed on television


salida

to turn on the television (to watch a show or film)

to air or broadcast (a program or film on television)


preparar

[pɾ̪eˈpa.ɾ̪ɐɾ̪]


Fergus

From English Fergus, from Irish or Scottish Gaelic Fearghas.


tiro

From Spanish tiro, from tirar (“shoot, throw”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), from Proto-Indo-European *derə- (“to tear, tear apart”).


sirena

From Spanish sirena, from Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

a siren; a device that creates a loud sound as an alarm or signal; the sound it creates

(slang, offensive) a male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate

(slang, offensive, by extension) a feminine man, regardless of sexuality


asa

Asa nimo gipalit ang sapatos?


awa

Chanos chanos
Chanos chanos#Translingual

a wild sea dwelling milkfish (Chanos chanos); as opposed to milkfish raised in aquaculture (see usage notes)

the Hawaiian ladyfish (Elops hawaiensis)


tono

Borrowed from Spanish tono, learned borrowing from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).


muchacha

From Spanish muchacha, feminine equivalent of muchacho.

(dated, derogatory) Alternative spelling of mutsatsa


manta

From English manta ray, from Spanish manta.

a manta ray; any of several very large pelagic rays of the genus Manta


gira

to go to war; to enter into an armed conflict


lino

From Spanish lino, from Latin līnum, from Proto-Indo-European *līnom. Displaced balandan. Superseded by linen.

(archaic) linen; thread or cloth made from flax fiber


lino

(obsolete) made from linen cloth or thread


insulto

ceb-infl-table

insulto

insulto

insulto

mang- (affix)
insulto (root)
actor
-on (affix)
insulto (root)
-an (affix)
insulto (root)


Knox

From English Knox, from Scottish Gaelic cnoc.

a male given name from English [in turn from Scottish Gaelic]


tumba

From Spanish tumbar. Cognate with Tagalog tumba.

to bump off; to kill, especially to murder


tumba

any of two cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines


sagrado

From Spanish sagrado, Latin sacratus, perfect passive participle of sacrō.


Jennifer

From English Jennifer, from Cornish, from Middle Cornish Gwynnever, from Proto-Brythonic *Gwɨnnohuɨβar.

a female given name from English [in turn from Cornish, in turn from Middle Cornish, in turn from Proto-Brythonic]


iro

From older ido, from Proto-Bisayan *qiduq, from Proto-Philippine *qiduq.


trono

Borrowed from Spanish trono, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


pintor

Borrowed from Spanish pintor, from Vulgar Latin *pinctor *pinctōrem, from Latin pictor.

a laborer or workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush or other means


Miguel

From Spanish Miguel, from Latin Michāēlem, accusative of Michāēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mikhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

der

(biblical) Michael, an archangel associated with defending Israel in the tribulation


Lisa

Clipping of Felisa. Also from English Liza, Lisa, diminutives of Elizabeth.


bomba

to bomb; to attack using one or more bombs; to bombard


bomba

(dated) a woman with big buttocks, or thighs


modelo

Borrowed from Spanish modelo. Doublet of model.

model (someone who poses for a photograph or painting)