recollidor

ca-noun

recollidor m (plural recollidors, feminine recollidora)

recollidors (plural)
recollidora (feminine)


xuclamel

Verb-object compound, composed of xucla (“to suck”) + mel (“honey”).


tallarina

From tallarí + -a, from Piedmontese tajarin (“tagliolini”).


eixugamà

[əˌʃu.ɣəˈma]

Verb-object compound, composed of eixuga (“to dry”) + mà (“hand”).


palejador

a paddle used to stir liquids, particular fabric dye


ceretà

ca-noun

ceretà m (plural ceretans, feminine ceretana)

French: Cérétan

native or inhabitant of Cerdanya (male or of unspecified gender)

native or inhabitant of Céret (male or of unspecified gender)


ridorta

fragrant virgin's bower (Clematis flammula)

Clematis vitalba
Clematis vitalba#Translingual


lligabosc

[ˌʎi.ɣəˈβɔsk]

Verb-object compound, composed of lliga (“to tie, to bind”) + bosc (“wood”). Compare woodbine.


carabassera

[kə.ɾə.βəˈse.ɾə]


redorta

wicker (thin willow branch used to bind sheaves, etc.)


vidalba

Inherited from Latin vitis alba, from vitis (“vine”) and albus (“white”).


vidiella

Inherited from Latin vīticella, diminutive of vitis (“vine”).


interpenetració

ca-noun

interpenetració f (plural interpenetracions)

La interpenetració de les tradicions dels saxons i normands va provocar l'aparició d'una nova cultura.

The interpenetration of the traditions of the Saxons and the Normans brought about the appearance of a new culture.


tabola

From earlier tabaola, metathesis of bataiola, a yodizated form of batallola (“hammock rails”).


càntir

From an alternative form of cànter, from Latin cantharus, from Ancient Greek κάνθαρος (kántharos).


moïsme

From Mo + -isme. After philosopher Mozi.


salsifí

Tragopogon porrifolius
Tragopogon porrifolius#Translingual

Scorzonera hispanica
Scorzonera hispanica#Translingual

salsify (the root of the oyster plant (Tragopogon porrifolius) or the black salsify (Pseudopodospermum hispanicum, syn. Scorzonera hispanica) when eaten as a vegetable)


trincola

Gypsophila struthium, a species of baby's breath native to Iberia with small, white, bell-shaped flowers


petjapapers

Verb-object compound, composed of petja (“to step on”) + papers (“papers”).


esclafit

S'escoltaren els esclafits dels fuets.


colitx

From reanalysis of a Tarragonan dialectal plural form of colís with affrication of the final cluster lls to tx as a singular form.


petja

tread (part of a stairway that is stepped on)


ieisme

(linguistics) a feature found in varieties of Eastern Catalan whereby the Vulgar Latin medial clusters c'l, g'l, t'l, and ly (from le and li before vowels) yield the consonant [j] instead of the [ʎ] found in other varieties. For instance, llentia instead of llentilla

(linguistics) More generally, pronunciation of etymological [ʎ] as [j], as in Modern French and most contemporary varieties of Spanish


trepitjaneu

Verb-object compound, composed of trepitja (“to trample”) + neu (“snow”).


autogir

Borrowed from French autogire. Equivalent to auto- + gir.


colís

Inherited from Latin cauliculus, diminutive of caulis (“cabbage”). The spelling reflects a dialectal plural form with ieisme reanalysed as a singular. In other varieties, the plural was dissimilated to conills or affricated to colitx.


mill del sol

common gromwell, European stoneseed (Lithospermum officinale)


llengua de ca

From the resemblance of the leaf to the tongue of a dog.

Cynoglossum officinale
Wikispecies:Cynoglossum officinale

Cynoglossum creticum
Wikispecies:Cynoglossum creticum

(botany) hound's tongue (any of several flowering plants in the genus Cynoglossum, especially Cynoglossum officinale or Cynoglossum creticum)


llavió

East Atlantic peacock wrasse
East Atlantic peacock wrasse

East Atlantic peacock wrasse (Symphodus tinca).


freixura

Inherited from Late Latin frixūra, from frīgō (“to fry”).

lights (lungs of an animal eaten as food)


esquella

From Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (*skilla), from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound; resound; ring”). Cognate with German Schelle.

der

Vaig haver d'aturar-me per poder sentir l'esquella.

I had to stand still in order to be able to hear the cowbell.


consolda

Inherited from Latin cōnsolida, from cōnsolidō (“to consolidate”).

comfrey (any species in the genus Symphytum)

Alternative form of consolva (“houseleek”)


freixurera

[fɾə.ʃuˈɾe.ɾə]

common lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis)


velocípede

any wheeled vehicle propelled by the force of its occupants


balbuceig

ca-noun

balbuceig m (plural balbuceigs or balbucejos)


saragossà

saragossà m (plural saragossans, feminine saragossana)

saragossans (plural)
saragossana (feminine)

Saragossan (native or inhabitant of Saragossa/Zaragoza) (male or of unspecified gender)


biscaí

biscaí m (plural biscaïns, feminine biscaïna)

Biscayan (native or inhabitant of Biscay) (male or of unspecified gender)


biscaí

Biscayan (westernmost dialect of the modern Basque language)


ramegall

a sprig of heather or other shrub used by fishers in place of a signal flag to mark the position of a float


ramell

Treballa la terra on recull les espigues de blat i els ramells de raïms.

She works the land where she gathers ears of grain and bunches of grapes.


penjoll

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus, from *pendicāre, from pendeō (“to hang down”). The j is due to the influence of penjar (“hang”), another derivation from *pendicāre.

a hanging cluster of flowers or fruits, a bunch

a pendant (a piece of jewellery which hangs suspended from a chain)


escapoló

From Vulgar Latin *cappulare, from Latin capulō.


escaig

Unknown. Possibly derived from the PIE root *skeyd- (“split, divide”) via some pre-Roman Indo-European language.

El compte és de sis euros i un escaig de trenta cèntims.

The bill is for six euros and an addition of 30 cents.

an additional quantity amounting to less than the next round number


escapçadura

(usually in the plural) trimming, clipping, chip, scrap, sliver


xítxero

Borrowed from Mozarabic číčaro, from Latin cicer (“chickpea”). Cognate with Spanish chícharo.


escapció

Es pot fer amb ous, però també amb bacallà, costella de porc o escapcions de mec.

2021 March 7, Antoni Tugores, “Greixera d'ous”, in Diario de Mallorca:

It can be made with eggs, but also with salt cod, pork chop, or scraps of veal.

(Balearic) a trimming or scrap, especially a small piece of meat or fish sold at a discount


col·le

(colloquial) Short for col·legi (“school”).


retall

clipping (excerpt from a newspaper, magazine, etc.)


joell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *juliellus, diminutive of iulis (“rainbow wrasse”).

sea smelt (any one of several small saltwater fish in the genus Atherina)


raballa

a mix, similar to whitebait, of small shorefish considered not worth selling individually, generally used to make stock for soups, stews, and paella


cabeç

Inherited from Latin capitium, from Latin caput (“head”).

neck hole (opening in a garment for the head)


porquet de Sant Antoni

porquet de Sant Antoni m (plural porquets de Sant Antoni)


timbala

From timbal + -a. Cognate to French timbale.


tamborí

a traditional percussion instrument of Catalonia of about 10 cm diameter which is held in one hand and played with a drumstick held in the other


tamborer

tamborer m (plural tamborers, feminine tamborera)


peix espàtula

peix espàtula m (plural peixos espàtula)


cabiscol

Contraction of Latin caput scholae (cantorum) (“head of the school (of singers)”).

der

precentor (choir director for a cathedral or monastery)

(historical, Roman Catholicism) an ecclesiastical title for the fourth-ranked canon of a cathedral chapter


xantre

Borrowed from French chantre, from Latin cantor. Doublet of cantor.

(Roman Catholicism) a title given to the fourth-ranked canon of a cathedral chapter


exabrupte

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ex abruptō (“abruptly”), from Latin abruptus.


ausberg

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alsbergum, from Frankish *halsaberg (“neck-cover”). Cognate with English hauberk.


fajol bord

Fallopia convolvulus
Fallopia convolvulus#Translingual


macroacomiadament

ca-noun

macroacomiadament m (plural macroacomiadaments)

From macro- + acomiadament. Possibly a calque of Spanish macrodespido.

a mass layoff, a large-scale dismissal of employees


llessamí

Presumably from a form of Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn) with the definite article اَلْ (al-).


cairell

Either directly from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus, a diminutive of quadrus, or from caire + -ell.

(historical) quarrel (bolt for an arbalest or crossbow)

(botany) wild buckwheat, black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus)


punxó

Inherited from Latin pūnctiōnem. Doublet of punció, a borrowing from Latin.

punch (a device which creates holes or the impression of a design)


romeguera de rostoll

romeguera de rostoll f (plural romegueres de rostoll)


lilà

Borrowed from French lilas, from earlier French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).


olivereta

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual


gessamí

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn)bor.
Catalan gessamí
Borrowed from Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn).


aladern

Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual

Mediterranean buckthorn (Rhamnus alaternus)


llorell

the charcoal burner (Russula cyanoxantha), a common edible mushroom


catxap

Unknown. Perhaps related to Spanish gazapo.


llorigó

From unattested Vulgar Latin *laurīcō, diminutive of laurex (“young of the rabbit”).


gessamí de Virgínia

ca-noun

gessamí de Virgínia m (plural gessamins de Virgínia)


teuladí morisc

teuladí morisc m (plural teuladins moriscs or teuladins moriscos)

teuladins moriscs (plural)
teuladins moriscos (plural)

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual


pardal xarrec

pardal xarrec m (plural pardals xarrecs)

Entre les aus que van preferir fer el niu a l'interior d'una caixa hi ha els pardals xarrecs, els pardals comuns i les mallerengues blaves.

Among the birds which preferred to make their nests inside of a box there are the tree sparrows, the house sparrows, and the blue tits.


xicoia

a species of dandelion, Taraxacum dissectum


ronsejaire

ronsejaire m or f by sense (plural ronsejaires)


llor

Inherited from Old Catalan lor, from Latin laurus.


ronsa

Deverbal from ronsar, variation of arronsar.


xicoira

Inherited from Latin cichoria, plural of cichorium, a borrowing of Ancient Greek κιχόριον (kikhórion). The initial x is most like due to the influence of Mozarabic. Compare Spanish chicoria.


lletsó d'ase

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual


pixallits

Verb-object compound, composed of pixa (“to piss”) + llits (“beds”). From the diuretic properties of the root. Compare French pissenlit, English pissabed.


lletsó

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lactitiōne, alteration of *lacticīnus from lac, lactis (“milk”). Compare lacticīnium (“milk product”). Feeding these plants to livestock was once thought to promote lactation.


fetgera

[fəˈd͡ʒe.ɾə]


fetjó

an edible mushroom, Rhizopogon roseolus, common on Mallorca and Eivissa


herba fetgera

ca-noun

herba fetgera f (plural herbes fetgeres)

common hepatica (Hepatica nobilis, syn. Anemone hepatica)


fetgera blanca

fetgera blanca f (plural fetgeres blanques)

[fəˈd͡ʒe.ɾə ˈβlaŋ.kə]

grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris)


morritort d'aigua

morritort d'aigua m (plural morritorts d'aigua)


boneter

Euonymus europaeus
Euonymus europaeus#Translingual


boneter

boneter m (plural boneters, feminine bonetera)

(historical) manufacturer or vendor of square hats (formerly worn by judges, doctors, etc.)


mostalla

From mostassa, with substitution of the suffix -all. Compare mostarda.


ravenissa

Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual


gavarrera

[ɡə.βəˈre.ɾə]


gavarrot

From gavarra + -ot, as they were originally used on boats.


berrixó

berrixó m (plural berrixons, feminine berrixona)

native or inhabitant of Berry (male or of unspecified gender)


barcassa

From barca + -assa. Compare French barcasse, Spanish barcaza.

a flat-bottomed boat with no masts used to carry passengers or loads; a barge, lighter, punt, etc.


gavarra

Borrowed from Occitan gabarra, from Basque gabarra, perhaps from Latin carabus.


gavarra

Of pre-Roman origin. Compare Basque kapar (“bramble”).


xabec

Borrowed from Arabic شُبَّاك (šubbāk), either borrowed directly or via Italian sciabecco.


rovell d'ou

rovell d'ou m (plural rovells d'ou or rovells d'ous)

rovells d'ou (plural)
rovells d'ous (plural)


rubiol de bosc

rubiol de bosc m (plural rubiols de boscs or rubiols de boscos)

rubiols de boscs (plural)
rubiols de boscos (plural)

Agaricus silvicola
Wikispecies:Agaricus silvicola


mel i mató

a typical Catalan dessert consisting of curd cheese and honey


matoner

From mató + -er. From the resemblance of the blossoms to clumps of cottage cheese.


mató de monja

mató de monja m (plural matons de monja)

From the resemblance in shape to a portion of mató (traditional Catalan whey cheese) and the fact that it was originally made by nuns.

a rich type of custard dessert similar to crema catalana


bola de neu

(usually in the plural) snowball bush (a sterile cultivar of the guelder rose bred for large blossoms)


crema cremada

a Catalan dessert very similar to crème brûlée


mató de Pedralbes

mató de Pedralbes m (plural matons de Pedralbes)

From the resemblance in shape to a portion of mató (traditional Catalan whey cheese) and its association with the convent of Pedralbes in Barcelona.

a rich custard dessert similar to crema catalana


bola-de-neu

From the round and white appearance of the fruiting bodies.


espunyidella groga

espunyidella groga f (plural espunyidelles grogues)


pas de vianants

pas de vianants m (plural passos de vianants)


quallallet

Verb-object compound, composed of qualla (“to curdle”) + llet (“milk”). The flowers were formerly used as a coagulate in the cheese-making process.


espunyidella

bedstraw (any of various species in the genus Galium)


brossat

From brossar + -at, literally “coagulate”.

(Pyrenees, Balearic) brossat (a Catalan variety of whey cheese)


badiu

the rear entrance to a house and the space around it, sometimes paved to create a patio or covered to create a back porch


grumet

Borrowed from Spanish grumete, from Old French groumet (“valet, servant”), from Middle English grome. Doublet of gurmet. Cognate of English gourmet.


grumoll

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grumuculus, variant of Latin grumulus, diminutive of grūmus (“small heap”). Equivalent to grum + -oll. Doublet of grúmol.


estora

Inherited from Latin storea, perhaps via French store. Doublet of estor.


espunyidella d'olor

ca-noun

espunyidella d'olor f (plural espunyidelles d'olor)


fudre

Sota terra, les estances per a l'envelliment dels vins allotgen un centenar de bótes i fudres de fusta de roure.

Below ground, the aging rooms house a hundred oak barrels and foeders.


assut

Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, obstruction”). Cognate with Spanish azud.


barrancada

spate (a river or ravine at flood stage)


forroll

From earlier ferroll by assimilation of the e to the following o. Ultimately from Latin vericulum.


barrina

From Mozarabic barrina, from Late Latin veruīna (“long javelin”), from Latin veru (“spit, javelin”). Cognate with Spanish barrena.

reamer, auger, gimlet (tool for boring holes)


barranquisme

canyoning (sport which combines climbing, hiking, swimming, etc.)


forrellat

From earlier ferrollat, from ferroll, an archaic variant of forroll.


barrinada

blasthole (hole into which a blasting charge is inserted)


nàufrag

ca-noun

nàufrag m (plural nàufrags, feminine nàufraga)


ferroll

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, variant form of Latin vericulum, diminutive of veru (“spit, javelin”). Influenced in form by ferro (“iron”).

(archaic) bolt (metal bar used to hold a door shut)


llop marí

Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus)


tapaboques

Verb-object compound, composed of tapa (“to cover”) + boques (“mouths”).

ca-verb-obj

neckwarmer (tube of cloth which covers the neck and chin)

muzzle cover (cap which fits over the muzzle of a firearm)


tapaforats

Verb-object compound, composed of tapa (“to plug”) + forats (“holes”).

(derogatory) an unskilled construction worker


equinàcia

blacksamson echinacea or narrow-leaved purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)


margarida de prat

ca-noun

margarida de prat f (plural margarides de prat)


cobricel

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coopercellum, diminutive of Latin cooperculum (“a covering”), influenced by cel (the expected result would have been *cobercell). Compare Occitan cobercel and cobrecel or French couverceau.

q

the expected result would have been <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-oca">*cobercell</i>


dent incisiva

ca-noun

dent incisiva f (plural dents incisives)


bella de nit

Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis#Translingual


secall

(colloquial) a withered person, a skeleton

a kind of sweet biscuit similar to a biscotti


arjau

From Vulgar Latin *oiācem, from Ancient Greek οἴᾱκος (oíākos). The initial ar- may be due to influence from words of Arabic origin with an initial article.


taparada

Quan plovia, la gran preocupació era de fer una taparada.

2002, Pere Verdaguer i Juanola, Pàgines d’un exili ordinari, archived from the original on 2021-05-06, page 14:

When it rained, the big concern was to make a dam.

a blockage in the flow of a watercourse, formed of earth, rocks, rubbish, etc.


alexandrí

alexandrí m (plural alexandrins, feminine alexandrina)

alexandrins (plural)
alexandrina (feminine)

Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīnus, from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξανδρῖνος (Alexandrînos).

der

Ἀλεξανδρῖνος

Alexandrine (native or inhabitant of Alexandria in Egypt) (male or of unspecified gender)


alexandrí

Ἀλεξανδρῖνος


parangó

Borrowed from Italian paragone, or deverbal from parangonar.

no tenen cap parangó


llépol

ca-noun

llépol m (plural llépols, feminine llépola)


repalassa

From lleparassa via metathesis, and this in turn from llapassa, from Vulgar Latin *lappācea, from lappāceus, from lappa (“burdock”).


card marí

Eryngium maritimum
Eryngium maritimum#Translingual


llapassa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lappācea, from lappāceus, from lappa (“burdock”).


llapassó

broadleaf false carrot (Turgenia latifolia)


riallada

a chorus of laughter (sound of many people laughing)


fonollassa

a wildflower of species Kundmannia sicula, similar in appearance to fennel


fonollada negra

fonollada negra f (plural fonollades negres)


asafètida

Borrowed from Medieval Latin asafoetida.


cretí

cretí m (plural cretins, feminine cretina)


sanícula

sanicle, a plant of genus Sanicula, especially wood sanicle (Sanicula europaea)


cerfull

Inherited from Latin caerefolium, alteration of chaerephyllum from Ancient Greek χαιρέφῠλλον (khairéphullon).


aiguarràs

Borrowed from Latin aqua rāsis, from aqua (“water”) + rāsis (“raw pitch”).


matafaluga

Alteration (influenced by mata (“shrub”)) of earlier batafaluga, from (a)batafalua, borrowed from Arabic الْحَبَّةْ الْحُلْوَة (al-ḥabbat al-ḥulwa, “the sweet grain”), from حَبَّة (ḥabba, “grain”) and حُلْو (ḥulw, “sweet”).

bor

الْحَبَّةْ الْحُلْوَة


llentiscle

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lentisclus, from Latin lentīscus.

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual


màstic

Borrowed from Latin mastichē, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).


mastí

Borrowed from Old French mastin, from Vulgar Latin (canis) *mānsuetinus (“tamed (dog)”), from Latin mānsuetus (“tamed”).


carboncle

Inherited from Old Catalan carvoncle~carbonclo, from Latin carbunculus.


safranó

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual


nixtamalització

ca-noun

nixtamalització f (plural nixtamalitzacions)


llambre

From earlier lambre, from Arabic الْعَنْبَر (al-ʕanbar).


baldriga

[bəlˈðɾi.ɣə]

Alteration of earlier baldritxa, from Vulgar Latin *pardice, from Latin perdix (“partridge”).


xatrac

tern (any of various seabirds in the family Sternidae)


bitxac

Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the bird's cry.


ganiveta

filat de ganivetes


caduf

Borrowed from Arabic قَادُوس (qādūs). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos), a Semitic loan.

bucket, scoop (of a waterwheel, bucket elevator, etc.)


albelló

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَلُّوعَة (al-ballūʕa, “sewer”).

bor+

الْبَلُّوعَة


clavegueró

[klə.βə.ɣəˈɾo]


cabussó

grebe (any of various freshwater birds in the genus Podiceps)


aigüerola

[əj.ɣwəˈɾɔ.lə]

(in the plural) dishwater, slops (a watery sauce, stew, etc.)


claveguera

[klə.βəˈɣe.ɾə]

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *clavācāria, derived from Late Latin clavāca, variant of Latin cloāca.


fregador

dishwashing area (of a restaurant, etc.)


fregador

ca-noun

fregador m (plural fregadors, feminine fregadora)


santificació

Borrowed from Late Latin sānctificātiōnem. By surface analysis, santificar + -ció.


previsualització

ca-noun

previsualització f (plural previsualitzacions)

(computing) preview (a facility for seeing and checking a document, or changes to it, before saving and/or printing it)


estellallenya

[əsˌte.ʎəˈʎe.ɲə]

Verb-object compound, composed of estella (“to split”) + llenya (“firewood”).

ca-verb-obj

splitting wedge (a wedge used to split firewood)


estellicó

diminutive of estella (“chip, splinter”)


cibulet

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


porradell

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

A common name for several species of allium, including:

many-flowered garlic (Allium polyanthum)


reiet

penny (a former copper coin of Spain equal in value to 1/100th, 1/50th, or 1/20th of a peseta)


graellada

[ɡɾə.eˈʎa.ðə]


rostit

roast (food, usually meat, cooked by roasting)


matagent

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + gent (“people”).


matajaia

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + jaia (“old woman”).


calabruix

[kə.ləˈβɾuʃ]

Perhaps pre-Roman Celtic, compare calamarsa.

Aetheorhiza bulbosa
Wikispecies:Aetheorhiza bulbosa

(botany) tuberous hawksbeard (Aetheorhiza bulbosa)


peu de rata

any of various coral fungi in the genus Ramaria


menta boscana

ca-noun

menta boscana f (plural mentes boscanes)


griveta boscana

griveta boscana f (plural grivetes boscanes)

Literally, “little thrush of the woods”.


griva cerdana

griva cerdana f (plural grives cerdanes)

Turdus pilaris
Turdus pilaris#Translingual


homenet

(figurative) little man (a boy who behaves like an adult)


espígol

Inherited from Latin spīculum, diminutive of spīcum, variant of spīca (literally “spike”).


bestenaga

Labrus bergylta
Wikispecies:Labrus bergylta


marialluïsa

Named in honour of Maria Luisa of Parma, the Queen Consort of Charles IV of Spain.


doneta

a girl who resembles an adult woman in appearance or behaviour


doneta

(derogatory) an effeminate man; pansy, sissy


aiguanaf

Partial calque of Arabic مَاء نَفْحَة (māʔ nafḥa, “diffusion water”).

partial calque

مَاء نَفْحَة


búgula

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual


tarongina

Craterellus lutescens
Wikispecies:Craterellus lutescens

yellow foot mushroom (Craterellus lutescens)


tríbol

Borrowed from Latin tribulus (“caltrop”).

bor+

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

the caltrop or puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)


cagatripa

Modification by folk etymology of Medieval Latin calcitrapa or calcatrippa (“caltrop”). Equivalent to verb-object compound, composed of caga (“to shit”) + tripa (“seeds”).

ca-verb-obj

(dialectal) red starthistle (Centaurea calcitrapa)


obriülls

[ˌɔ.βɾiˈuʎs]

Calque of Latin aperī oculōs (“open the eyes”), from aperiō (“to open”) and oculus (“eye”), a warning cry shouted when entering an area strewn with caltrops.

calque

(in the plural) red starthistle (Centaurea calcitrapa)

(in the plural) puncture vine or caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)


garric

From garriga (“garrigue [biome dominated by kermes oak]”).


cosconilla

Uncertain. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *cusculicula, diminutive of Latin cusculium (“berry of the holm oak”).


coscoll

Inherited from Latin cusculium, of uncertain origin.

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual

(Balearic, Terres de l'Ebre, Valencia) kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)


tempteig

ca-noun

tempteig m (plural tempteigs or temptejos)


gronxador

[ɡɾuɲ.ʃəˈðo]

[ɡɾoɲ.ʃəˈðo]

[ɡɾoɲ.t͡ʃaˈðoɾ]


tisora

scissor (one blade of a pair of scissors)


baldufa

Perhaps related to balda (“latch; door knocker”).

Auxis thazard
Auxis thazard#Translingual

the bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) or the frigate tuna (Auxis thazard)


cagarada

[kə.ɣəˈɾa.ðə]


lligacabells

[ˌʎi.ɣə.kəˈβɛʎs]

[ˌʎi.ɣə.kəˈbəʎs]

Verb-object compound, composed of lliga (“to tie”) + cabells (“hair”).


papaorelles

Verb-object compound, composed of papa (“to swallow”) + orelles (“ears”).


corcoll

Inherited from Latin curculiō (“weevil”). The connection to "back of the neck" is obscure and this may represent a different root entirely.


cérvol mesquer

ca-noun

cérvol mesquer m (plural cérvols mesquers)


gandalla

From an obsolete *gandar or *gandir, from Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wandjan, “to wind”).


mesquer

Ellipsis of cérvol mesquer (“musk deer”).


pebrots de ruc

rampion mignonette, corn mignonette (Reseda phyteuma)


cameta

From archaic cama, from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“bent”).


correu electrònic

correu electrònic m (plural correus electrònics)


correus electrònics

correu electrònic
correu electrònic#Catalan


alts i baixos

Els alts i baixos dins de la pugna amb el Govern central que en el seu moment va obrir l’expresident Artur Mas i que avui manté Carles Puigdemont al costat del seu soci d’Esquerra Republicana, Oriol Junqueras i el suport extern dels anticapitalistes de la CUP, han estat una constant.

2017 May 24, Miquel Noguer, “El procés sobiranista entra en hores baixes en el seu moment més decisiu”, in El País:

ups and downs (periods of positive and negative events, moods, etc.)


pinassa

Austrian pine or European black pine (Pinus nigra)

En el meu llibre El vent de garbí he parlat llargament de la rotació dels vents seguint el camí del sol: el gregal del matí arrossegant sobre els seus lloms tritons i sirenes, cargols d'escuma, lluïssors rutilants, olor de pinassa, posant frescor de verd en les persianes; el xaloc petitet —el xaloquet de la Crònica de Muntaner— asfixiat pel sol meridià; el llebeig o garbí de l'hora de posar l'arròs a taula.

In my book The southwest wind I spoke at length about the rotation of the winds following the path of the sun: the northeast wind of morning dragging over its loins tritons and sirens, spirals of foam, sparking brightness, the scent of pine needles, putting the freshness of greenery in the blinds; the small sirocco--the "xaloquet" of the Chronicle of Muntaner--asphyxiated by the midday sun; the southwest wind of the hour when rice is set on the table.


refresc

refresc m (plural refrescs or refrescos)


bagra

Leuciscus cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual


cangueli

From a slang word, probably originally Caló. Compare Spanish canguelo, canguis.


dauradura

[dəw.ɾəˈðu.ɾə]


dauradella

[dəw.ɾəˈðe.ʎə]

Asplenium ceterach
Asplenium ceterach#Translingual

Eurasian golden plover
Eurasian golden plover

Pluvialis apricaria
Pluvialis apricaria#Translingual

Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)

(Menorca) a type of sweet fritter made with mince, butter, and eggs


bugadera

bugadera f (plural bugaderes, masculine bugader)


bugader

bugader m (plural bugaders, feminine bugadera)


raïssa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rādīcia, from Latin rādō (“to scrape”).


apirènia

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπύρηνος (apúrēnos, “without a kernel”), from πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “kernel, fruit stone”).

der

coulure (failure of grapewines to fruit)


raima

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic رَزْمَة (rázma), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).


boixac

Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis#Translingual


boixerola

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi#Translingual


moc de gall

Amaranthus caudatus
Amaranthus caudatus#Translingual


cóm

Pre-2016 spelling of com (“trough, manger; steep-sided glacial valley”).


punt alçat

(grammar, typography) interpunct, raised dot ⟨·⟩


pebre de l'aigua

ca-noun

pebre de l'aigua m (plural pebres de l'aigua)


cua de guineu

Alopecurus myosuroides
Wikispecies:Alopecurus myosuroides

slender meadow foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides)


agrelleta

[ə.ɣɾəˈʎɛ.tə]

[ə.ɣɾəˈʎə.tə]

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosella#Translingual


guixó

Lathyrus cicera
Wikispecies:Lathyrus cicera

a red pea (the edible seed of a leguminous plant of species Lathyrus cicera)


vinagrer

vinagrer m (plural vinagrers, feminine vinagrera)


badoquera

fruit picker (a stick with a small basket at one end for harvesting ripe fruits)


lletó

lletó m (plural lletons, feminine lletona)


crivell

Inherited from Latin crībellum, diminutive of crībrum.


punteta

de puntetes


càvec

From cavar (“to dig”), with an ending adapted from mànec (“handle”).


ossífrag

Borrowed from Latin ossifragus (“osprey”).


aufrany

Inherited from Vulgar Latin ossifrangēns, from Latin ossifragus (“osprey”), literally "bone-breaking".


sarsaparrella

a common name for various plants in the genus Smilax, such as the Mediterranean smilax (Smilax aspera) and the sarsaparilla (Smilax regelii)

Smilax regelii
Wikispecies:Smilax regelii

sarsaparilla (root of Smilax regelii or a related species)

sarsaparilla (non-alcoholic drink flavoured with sarsaparilla root; root beer)


saladina

sea lavender (one of various salt-tolerant flowering plants in the genus Limonium)


malvesc

ca-noun

malvesc m (plural malvescs or malvescos)


favó

Vicia faba var. equina
Wikispecies:Vicia faba var. equina


tallaplomes

Verb-object compound, composed of talla (“to cut”) + plomes (“quills”), because the original use was cutting and sharpening quills for writing.


rabassot

a parasitic flower plant of species Cytinus hypocistis, found in the vicinity of the Mediterranean

Aythya ferina
Aythya ferina#Translingual


múrgola

Probably from Gothic *𐌼𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (*murhwalus), a reconstructed compound of Proto-Germanic *murhǭ (“wild carrot”) and *waluz (“staff”).

a morel, especially the common or yellow morel (Morchella esculenta)


arigany

Probably from Latin (bōlētus) *erīcāneus (“heath mushroom”), from bōlētus (“edible mushroom”) and erīce (“heath, broom”).

der

Morchella conica
Wikispecies:Morchella conica


cara estirada

ca-noun

cara estirada f (plural cares estirades)


cotó-en-pèl dolç

cotó-en-pèl dolç m (plural cotons-en-pèl dolços)


trumfa

Alteration of trufa (“truffle”). Compare Aragonese trunfa.


trempó

(Mallorca) a salad of tomatoes, onions, and green bell peppers


trempaplomes

Verb-object compound, composed of trempa (“to cut”) + plomes (“feathers”).


tremuja

Probably from Latin trimodia, from tri- (“three”) and modius (“peck [dry measure]”), though a derivation from treme (“shake”) and modia, plural of *modium, has also been suggested. Cognate with French trémie, Italian tramoggia.


escudeller

ca-noun

escudeller m (plural escudellers, feminine escudellera)

escudellers (plural)
escudellera (feminine)


antosta

Deverbal from *antostar, from Vulgar Latin *antobstare (“to put up”), from ante- and obstō.

loft, attic (unfinished space between the ceiling and the roof of a building used for storage)


cristí

cristí m (plural cristins, feminine cristina)

From the name of Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, mother of Isabella II and Queen Regent of Spain at the start of the Carlist Wars.

a supporter of Isabella II of Spain during the Carlist Wars


trencapinyes

Verb-object compound, composed of trenca (“breaks”) + pinyes (“pinecones”).

ca-verb-obj

Loxia curvirostra
Loxia curvirostra#Translingual

crossbill (particularly the common crossbill, Loxia curvirostra)


gafarró

serin (bird of genus Serinus or Crithagra)


pròfug

ca-noun

pròfug m (plural pròfugs, feminine pròfuga)


baliga-balaga

baliga-balaga m or f by sense (plural baliga-balagues)


sàlic

From a base Proto-Celtic *saliko-, related to Latin salix. Doublet of sarga.


fresseta

fresseta m or f by sense (plural fressetes)


manifasser

manifasser m (plural manifassers, feminine manifassera)

manifassers (plural)
manifassera (feminine)

From Vulgar Latin *manificium, from Latin manificus (“handmade”), from manus (“hand”) and -ficus, related to faciō (“to make”).


malnat

malnat m (plural malnats, feminine malnada)


gatzerí

[ɡə.d͡zəˈɾi]


estofat

From estofar (“to apply tempura to gilding”) + -at.

af

(art) estofado (technique of painting a gilded surface to create the impression of brocade)


estofat

From estofar (“to stew”) + -at. Cognate with English etouffee.


tènia

Borrowed from Latin taenia, from Ancient Greek ταινία (tainía, “ribbon, tape”).


congoixa

Inherited from Old Catalan congoxa, from Late Latin congustia (“defile”, noun).


llombric

worm (especially an earthworm or intestinal worm)


mainader

ca-noun

mainader m (plural mainaders, feminine mainadera)

(historical) a member of a group of armed men in the service of a lord


vímet

Back-formation from vímets, variant form of vímens, plural of vime from Latin vīmen.

osier, wicker (flexible branch cut from an osier or other willow)


màquia

Borrowed from Italian macchia, from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula. Doublet of màcula, a borrowing, and malla, a popular development.


encenall

a type of pastry, usually covered in chocolate, in the form of a ring or curl


bergant

(historical) a member of a bergada (a gang of labourers)


escopinada

No valer una escopinada.


esquitxó

a child who is small for their age; a runt, a squirt


morralet

From morral + -et, because of its resemblance to a horse's nosebag.

Sepiola rondeletii
Wikispecies:Sepiola rondeletii

the dwarf bobtail squid (Sepiola rondeletii)


tremolor

From earlier tremoló, a contraction of tremolaó, from Vulgar Latin *tremulātiōnem, from tremulus (“trembling”).


trèmol

Inherited from Latin tremulus (“quivering”). Doublet of trèmul, which was borrowed.


címbal

Borrowed from Latin cymbalum. Doublet of cimbell, an inherited word.


cimbell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cymbellum, diminutive of Latin cymbalum.


enze

Inherited from Latin index. Doublet of índex, a borrowing.


serpentí

a coil, especially the condensor coil of a refrigeration device


esquitx

Entre terrats puc veure un esquitx de cel blau.

Between the roofs I can see a smidge of blue sky.


intrús

ca-noun

intrús m (plural intrusos, feminine intrusa)

Borrowed from Latin intrūsus, from intrūdō (“to intrude”).


pòlip

Borrowed from Latin polypus. Doublet of pop.


contrafaedor

contrafaedor m (plural contrafaedors, feminine contrafaedora)

contrafaedors (plural)
contrafaedora (feminine)


menudalla

a collection of small things; odds and ends


neteja ètnica

neteja ètnica f (plural neteges ètniques)


netejavidres

netejavidres m or f by sense (invariable)

[nəˌtɛ.ʒəˈβi.ðɾəs]

[nəˌtə.ʒəˈvi.ðɾəs]

Verb-object compound, composed of neteja (“to wash”) + vidres (“panes of glass”).


ballestrinca

From ballestrí, from Latin ballistra, variant form of ballista.


pollí

ca-noun

pollí m (plural pollins, feminine pollina)

Inherited from Latin pullīnus, diminutive of pullus.


cruixidera

Una cruixidera de vidres a la meua esquena m'advertí que l'aventura s'havia acabat.

1997, Àlan Greus, L'amulet egipci, 10th edition, Bromera, published 2004, →ISBN, page 36:

A rustling of glasses behind my back warned me that the adventure was over.


extenuació

Marta es va tancar a l'habitació i va plorar fins a l'extenuació.

2003, Pasqual Alapont, L'infern de Marta, 11th edition, Bromera, published 2011, →ISBN, page 57:

Marta shut herself in the room and cried to extenuation.


banda simfònica

banda simfònica f (plural bandes simfòniques)


fanfàrria

fanfàrria m or f by sense (plural fanfàrries)

Borrowed from Spanish fanfarria, of expressive origin.


fanfàrria

fanfare, a flourish of trumpets or horns (accepted as such in DNV)


balç

Borrowed from Latin balteum, balteus (“belt”). Compare Occitan baus and Italian balzo (“crag”).


fanfarró

fanfarró m (plural fanfarrons, feminine fanfarrona)

fanfarrons (plural)
fanfarrona (feminine)

Borrowed from Spanish fanfarrón, of expressive origin.


indigenisme

(linguistics) a word or expression from an indigenous language which has been borrowed into the language of a colonising population

indigenismo (a cultural and political movement in Latin America which centres the experience of indigenous peoples)


bolenga

Italian viper's bugloss (Echium italicum)


salmorreta

a sauce from Alacant made from a sofregit of tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, red peppers, and parsley


salmorra

Inherited from Late Latin salimuria (“saltwater”), from sal (“salt”) and muria (“brine”).


sofregit

From sofregir. Cognate with Spanish sofrito, Italian soffritto.

a mixture of diced vegetables (usually tomatoes and garlic or onions) slow-cooked in olive oil and used as a base for various sauces


xuclador

(in the plural) common cow-wheat (Melampyrum pratense)


esquellada

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gerret

Probably from Latin gerrēs + -et (diminutive).

a picarel, especially the Mediterranean food fish Spicara smaris


natjada

[nəˈd͡ʒa.ðə]


fredeluca

Alternative feminine form of fredeluc, variant of fredolic (“cold-sensitive”).


paperassa

From paper + -assa. Cognate with French paperasse.

a mass of documents, especially those required by bureaucratic authorities; paperwork, bumfodder


politja

Perhaps ultimately from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “pivot, axis”). Compare Spanish polea, English pulley.


oliu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *olīvus, from Latin olīva, olīvum.


lleterola

[ʎə.təˈɾɔ.lə]

Euphorbia helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia#Translingual

Lactarius volemus
Wikispecies:Lactarius volemus


lleter

ca-noun

lleter m (plural lleters, feminine lletera)


lleteresa

[ʎə.təˈɾɛ.zə]

[ʎə.təˈɾə.zə]


alquequengi

Borrowed from Arabic الْكَاكَنْج (al-kākanj, “bladder cherry”), either directly or via Spanish alquequenje.


suassana

roundleaf geranium (Geranium rotundifolium)


creuera

Cruciata laevipes
Wikispecies:Cruciata laevipes


mantí

Inherited from Latin manu teni, from manu (“with the hand”) and teni (“hold!”).

the handle of a plough or other agricultural implements, such as a scythe, spading fork, etc.


introspecció

Borrowed from English introspection; formed as if from intrōspicĕre.


boirum

Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”). Calque of English smog.


rebentapisos

ca-noun

rebentapisos m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of rebenta (“to burst, to break”) + pisos (“flats/apartments”).


espanyaportes

ca-noun

espanyaportes m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of espanya (“to break open”) + portes (“doors”).


païdor

Si et fa mal el païdor, el fonoll és el millor.


ventrera

girth (strap fitting around the belly of a draught animal)


pixera

Va recordar que tenia pixera, i se'n va anar cap a les latrines.

(literally, “... had the desire to piss ...”)

He remembered he needed to piss and headed off toward the latrines.


xerrera

Vaig veure un home que tenia xerrera.

the desire to talk, feeling like chatting


esternudera

From esternudar + -era. The herb was formerly used as a substitute for snuff.

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual


carraspic

Borrowed from Occitan taraspic, from Latin thlaspi, from Ancient Greek θλάσπῐς (thláspis, “shepherd's purse”).

der

Iberis umbellata
Wikispecies:Iberis umbellata

Iberis saxatilis
Wikispecies:Iberis saxatilis

candytuft (plant of the genus Iberis, especially Iberis umbellata or Iberis saxatilis)


rododendre

Borrowed from Latin rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron, “oleander”).


torracollons

ca-noun

torracollons m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of torra (“to roast”) + collons (“balls, testicles”).

ca-verb-obj

(vulgar) pain in the arse, ballache (person)


calàpet

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *calappacu. Compare Spanish galápago (“tortoise”), Portuguese cágado (“turtle”) and Galician cágado (“tadpole”).


beneitó

ca-noun

beneitó m (plural beneitons, feminine beneitona)


passamà

Verb-object compound, composed of passa (“to pass”) + mà (“hand”).


ràpel

overriding commission
overriding commission


emprenyador

ca-noun

emprenyador m (plural emprenyadors, feminine emprenyadora)

emprenyadors (plural)
emprenyadora (feminine)

[əm.pɾə.ɲəˈðo]

(vulgar) an annoying or irritating person


reposacaps

Verb-object compound, composed of reposa (“to rest”) + caps (“heads”).


reposabraços

Verb-object compound, composed of reposa (“to rest”) + braços (“arms”).


anfós

From the personal name Anfós, a variant form of Alfons (“Alphonsus”).


clariana

Perhaps from an earlier unattested *clarizanda, from a similarly unattested *clarizar (“to become clear”).

D'una clariana dels núvols grisos sortien raigs de sol oblics, a la manera de Gustau Doré.

From an opening in the grey clouds, oblique rays of sunlight fell in the style of Gustave Doré.

space, clearing, opening (between clouds, between trees in a wood, etc.)


treslliures

From tres (“three”) + lliures (“pounds”).


mosquetó

From mosquet + -ó. Carabiners were originally used by musketmen to attach musketoons and other carbines to their waists.


sàbat

Inherited from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).


coquessa

From coc (“cook”) + -essa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).


pintaungles

Verb-object compound, composed of pinta (“to paint”) + ungles (“nails”).


beduí

ca-noun

beduí m (plural beduïns, feminine beduïna)

Borrowed from French bédouin, from Arabic بَدَوِيّ (badawiyy).


esparralló

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spariliō, from Latin sparus.


buixol

From Vulgar Latin *bustiola, *buxiola, diminutive of Latin buxis (“box”).


cascall

Borrowed from Arabic خَشْخَاش (ḵašḵāš, “poppy”).

bor+

Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum#Translingual


camàlic

Borrowed from Ligurian camali, plural of camalo, from Arabic حَمَّال (ḥammāl, “porter”). Cognate with Italian camallo (“longshoreman”).


cartipàs

Inherited from Old Catalan cartapell (“collection of papers and parchments”), with replacement of the apparent diminutive ending -ell with augmentative -às. Compare Spanish cartapacio.


bastaix

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastaxus, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to bear, carry”).


taujà

ca-noun

taujà m (plural taujans, feminine taujana)


durícia

Borrowed from Latin dūritia. Doublet of duresa.


dodecaedre

[du.ðə.kəˈɛ.ðɾə]

[do.ðə.kəˈɛ.ðɾə]

Alternative form of dodecàedre (“dodecahedron”)


tallagespa

Verb-object compound, composed of talla (“to cut”) + gespa (“lawn”).


palomida

From Ancient Greek πηλᾰμῠ́ς (pēlamús, “young tunny”), probably via a Doric Greek form *πᾱλᾰμῠ́ς (*pālamús).


bellerenca

[bə.ʎəˈɾɛŋ.kə]

[bə.ʎəˈɾəŋ.kə]


tallahams

Verb-object compound, composed of talla (“to cut”) + hams (“fishhooks”).


círvia

From cèrvia, from Late Latin cervia, modification of cerva (“hind”).


escorpí d'aigua

ca-noun

escorpí d'aigua m (plural escorpins d'aigua)

water scorpion (insect in the family Nepidae)


espiadimonis

Verb-object compound, composed of espia (“to spy”) + dimonis (“demons”).


relleix

From Old Catalan relleixar (“to let go”), from Latin relaxare.


pàmpol

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pampulus, from Latin pampinus.

Els ceps han estès els seus amples pàmpols i llargs circells, deixant penjar dels sarments els raïms que de mica en mica van posant color.

1932, Salvador Maluquer i Nicolau, Llibre de la natura: primer grau:

The vine has extended its wide leaves and long tendrils, letting hang from its shoots the grapes that are turning colour little by little.


pàmpol

Inherited from Latin pompilus, from Ancient Greek πομπῐ́λος (pompílos).


caducitat

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cadūcitātem. Equivalent to caduc + -itat.


blenera

spout, nozzle (of an oil lamp); burner (of a kerosene or gas lamp); floater (of a floating wick oil lamp)

Phlomis lychnitis, a species of lampwick plant


maçola

a type of mallet with a wide head and a short handle


ploraner

ca-noun

ploraner m (plural ploraners, feminine ploranera)


picapedra

Verb-object compound, composed of pica (“chops”) + pedra (“stone”).


picapedrer

ca-noun

picapedrer m (plural picapedrers, feminine picapedrera)

picapedrers (plural)
picapedrera (feminine)


ploranera

schiffornis (tropical bird of the genus Schiffornis)


picapedrell

From picapedra + -ell. So named from the cry of "Picapedrell, qui té l'anell?" ("Grey heron, who has the ring?"), which is the signal to begin the guessing phase of the game.

a children's game in which a ring is secretly passed from hand to hand until a signal is given to begin guessing and then one player has to guess which of the other players has it


mallol

Inherited from Latin malleolus (“mallet-shoot [a slip trimmed into the shape of a small hammer for replanting]”), diminutive of malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of mal·lèol, a learned borrowing.

inh

mallet-shoot 􂀿a slip trimmed into the shape of a small hammer for replanting􂁀

inh+

a young grapevine (planted within the last year)


prec

precs i preguntes


mal·lèol

Borrowed from Latin malleolus, diminutive of malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of mallol.


ardit

Borrowed from Frankish *hardid, part participle of Frankish *hardjan (“to harden”), from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.
Compare French hardi.


ardit

Borrowed from Occitan hardit, from English farthing.

(historical) a billon coin minted in Catalonia from the 15th to the 18th century


fogoner

ca-noun

fogoner m (plural fogoners, feminine fogonera)


mestretites

mestretites m or f by sense (invariable)

From mestre (“master”) + tites, plural of tita (“chickie; dick”).


martinenca

Ellipsis of figa martinenca (“Martinmas fig”).

ellipsis

a variety of fig cultivated mainly in the Balearic Islands which ripens in early November


algutzir

→ Italian: aguzzino

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الوَزِير (al-wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “minister”). Doublet of visir.


cadafal

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum. Compare Italian catafalco.


itsekiri

Itsekiri (member of the ethno-cultural group of people)


roure martinenc

ca-noun

roure martinenc m (plural roures martinencs)


ombratge

Inherited from Latin umbrāticus. Doublet of umbràtic, a learned borrowing, and cognate with English umbrage.


babiloni

babiloni m (plural babilonis, feminine babilònia)

Borrowed from Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”), from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios).


caçamines

Verb-object compound, composed of caça (“to hunt”) + mines (“mines”).


mosquiter

leaf warbler (bird of the genus Phylloscopus)


caçapapallones

Verb-object compound, composed of caça (“to hunt”) + papallones (“butterflies”).


salicària

Borrowed from Latin salicāria, feminine of salicārius, from salix (“willow”).


alquena

Borrowed from Arabic الْحِنَّاء (al-ḥinnāʔ).


alamànic

Borrowed from Latin alemannicus. Equivalent to alaman + -ic.


protozou

Borrowed from New Latin prōtozōon, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + ζῷον (zôion, “animal”).


pescaclics

Verb-object compound, composed of pesca (“to fish for”) + clics (“clicks”).

ca-verb-obj

El pescaclics banal, doncs, és com la pega dolça negra: millor prendre'l només de tant en tant.

2020 October 1, Àlex Gutiérrez, “Les amebes menjacervells contra els pescaclics honestos”, in Ara Balears:

Banal clickbait, then, is like black licorice: it's best to have a piece of it only once in a while.


regalèssia

Inherited from Late Latin liquiritia (via metathesis), from glycyrrhiza, a borrowing of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza).


colofònia

Borrowed from Latin colophōnia, from Ancient Greek κολοφωνία (kolophōnía), from Κολοφών (Kolophṓn, “Colophon”, name of a city where rosin was produced in antiquity). Cognate with English colophony.


llàpissos

A la sala gran d'aquell pis, hi havia una decoració com de carnaval, amb frases brillants sobre el Congrés i una munió d'articles de consum amb l'anagrama: vasos, llumins, caramels, llibretes, llàpissos, encenedors, paper d'embolicar, gorres de platja, samarretes, clauers, insígnies de solapa…

1978, Jaume Fuster, El Congrés de Cultura Catalana, Laia, →ISBN, page 64:


bastigi

From bastir with an ending influenced by vestigi.


penyista

ca-noun

penyista m or f by sense (plural penyistes)

Els penyistes i agrupacions taurines celebren aquest clima de “tranquil·litat” però lamenten les denúncies que continuen rebent en contra. Els animalistes neguen haver-se rendit.

2018 August 11, Marc Rovira, “Els correbous capegen la crispació”, in El País, retrieved 2021-08-06:


verals

Voleu conèixer els verals de Taradell?

Do you want to get to know the area around Taradell?


conradís

S'aprofitarien les aigües subterrànies per regar els conradissos.

Subterranean water is utilised to irrigate the fields.


topants

Conec aquests topants com el palmell de la meva mà.

I know these parts like the palm of my hand.


raconera

a corner piece of furniture, such as a triangular corner table or corner cabinet


raconada

Fa sol, però hi ha gebre a les raconades dels obacs.

It's sunny, but there is frost in the corners of the shady slopes.


pevet

Alteration of peuet, diminutive of peu (“foot”).

pastille (a cone of charcoal and aromatic substances burnt as incense)


botafoc

Verb-object compound, composed of bota (“to leap”) + foc (“fire”).


brosta

(collective) Shoots, twigs, small branches, etc.


botaló

Borrowed from Old Spanish botaló (now botalón), from the phrase bota a ló (“turn windward”).


peònia

Learned borrowing from Latin paeōnia (“peony”), from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía).


riber

a plant of the genus Ribes; a currant or gooseberry plant


consolva

Alternative form of consolda (“comfrey”)

Sempervivum tectorum
Sempervivum tectorum#Translingual


llapó

Variation of llepó from llepar (“to lick”).

a mat-like growth of algae, mosses, lichens, etc. which thrives underwater or in areas of high humidity

any of various aquatic plants with a tendency to form such mats


botavant

Verb-object compound, composed of bota (“to leap, to bounce”) + avant (“forwards”).


enquadernador

ca-noun

enquadernador m (plural enquadernadors, feminine enquadernadora)

enquadernadors (plural)
enquadernadora (feminine)


enquadernació

enquadernació f (plural enquadernacions)


xaira

Borrowed from Spanish chaira, from Galician chãeiro.


busca-raons

busca-raons m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of busca (“looks for”) + raons (“reasons”).


guàrdia civil

one of two national police forces of contemporary Spain


guàrdia civil

ca-noun

guàrdia civil m or f by sense (plural guàrdies civils)


guàrdia civil

guàrdia civil m (plural guàrdies civils)


pedra esmoladora

pedra esmoladora f (plural pedres esmoladores)


guardacaps

Verb-object compound, composed of guarda (“to guard, to protect”) + caps (“heads”).


esmolador

ca-noun

esmolador m (plural esmoladors, feminine esmoladora)

esmoladors (plural)
esmoladora (feminine)


guardaespatlles

guardaespatlles m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of guarda (“to guard, to protect”) + espatlles (“shoulders”).


gibrell

From earlier llibrell by dissimilation, from Vulgar Latin *labrellum, diminutive of lābrum (“bathtub, basin”).


escàlem

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *scalamus, from scalmus, from Ancient Greek σκαλμός (skalmós, “pin, thole”).


areny

Inherited from Vulgar Latin arēnĕum, from arēna (“sand”).

a sandy place, such as a sandbank, a sand dune, a sandy beach, etc.


bòfia

Inherited from Latin fovea (“hole”) via metathesis.


astor

Inherited from Vulgar Latin acceptōrem, modification of Latin accipiter (“hawk”).


jonquera

Per una banda, prats secs als sòls poc profunds de les carenes, per l'altra, prats molls i jonqueres al fons de les valls.

2001, Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila, Vegetació dels Països Catalans:

On the one side, dry meadows on the shallow soil of the crests, on the other, wet meadows and rush beds at the bottom of the valleys.


jonca marítima

ca-noun

jonca marítima f (plural jonques marítimes)


crestall

(agriculture) ridge (between furrows, fields, etc.)


allassa vermella

allassa vermella f (plural allasses vermelles)


vitrac

Saxicola rubicola
Saxicola rubicola#Translingual

(Mallorca) three-cornered leek (Allium triquetrum)


allassa

Allium triquetrum
Wikispecies:Allium triquetrum


papamosques

Verb-object compound, composed of papa (“to swallow”) + mosques (“flies”).

ca-verb-obj

flycatcher (small bird in the genus Muscicapa)


jonquilla

Pyrenean buttercup (Ranunculus pyrenaeus)


jonça

Inherited from Latin iuncea, feminine of iunceus (“resembling a rush”), from iuncus (“rush”).

Aphyllanthes monspeliensis (a flowering plant endemic to the western Mediterranean)


jonquillo

Narcissus tazetta
Wikispecies:Narcissus tazetta

paperwhite narcissus (Narcissus tazetta)


prestatari

ca-noun

prestatari m (plural prestataris, feminine prestatària)

prestataris (plural)
prestatària (feminine)


vaivé

Verb-verb compound, composed of va (“to go”) + i (“and”) + ve (“to come”).

ca-verb-verb

a back-and-forth movement, a rocking, swaying


rondallaire

ca-noun

rondallaire m or f by sense (plural rondallaires)


villancet

Perhaps from Spanish villancete, variant form of villancico.


despropòsit

«L’amor? Una invenció del segle XII!» La frase —promulgada, si no vaig errat, per un erudit ben respectable— podrà semblar un despropòsit. No ho és: gens.

1964, Joan Fuster, Diccionari per a ociosos:

"Love? A 12th-century invention!" The phrase--promulgated, if I'm not mistaken, by a quite respectable scholar--might appear to be an absurdity. It is not; not at all.


manllevador

manllevador m (plural manllevadors, feminine manllevadora)

manllevadors (plural)
manllevadora (feminine)

[məɲ.ʎə.βəˈðo]

[məɲ.ʎə.vəˈðo]


fenollassa

From fenoll + -assa. Doublet of fonollassa.

(Valencia) false fennel (Ridolfia segetum)


megafonia

From mega- + Ancient Greek -φωνία (-phōnía), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).

public address system
public address system

public address system, PA system, PA, tannoy (UK)


aluata

From the genus name, from Kari'na arawata (“Venezuelan red howler”).


gratapalles

Verb-object compound, composed of grata (“to scratch”) + palles (“straws”).


caputxino

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino. Doublet of caputxí.


verderol

Tricholoma equestre
Tricholoma equestre#Translingual


caputxina

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. The meaning "nasturtium" probably derives from caputxí (“poppy”).

nonlemma

Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus#Translingual

garden nasturtium, Indian cress (Tropaeolum majus)


calàbria

. Possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.


mainell

From earlier *meianell, diminutive of dialectal meià, from Latin mediānus. Cognate with French meneau.


auró del sucre

ca-noun

auró del sucre m (plural aurons del sucre)


bèquic

Borrowed from Latin bēchicus, from Ancient Greek βηχικός (bēkhikós), from βήξ (bḗx, “cough”).


golafre

golafre m or f by sense (plural golafres)

Probably related to gola (“throat”), but the exact derivation is unclear.


xarop

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic شَرَاب, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “wine, syrup”). Compare Portuguese xarope and Spanish jarabe.


gaig nord-americà

gaig nord-americà m (plural gaigs nord-americans)


albaïna

Inherited from Vulgar Latin albicina, from Latin albicō (“to make white”).


hortolà

hortolà m (plural hortolans, feminine hortolana)


herba plana

cat's ear (any of various flowering plants in the genus Hypochaeris)

Soleirolia soleirolii
Soleirolia soleirolii#Translingual


roquerol

Eurasian crag martin
Eurasian crag martin

a crag martin, especially the Eurasian crag martin


estríjol

From Latin strigilis with a change of termination.


morella roquera

morella roquera f (plural morelles roqueres)

From morella (“nightshade”) + roquer (“rock [relational]”), literally “rock nightshade”.

com

pellitory of the wall
pellitory of the wall

pellitory of the wall, spreading pellitory (Parietaria judaica)

Parietaria officinalis
Parietaria officinalis#Translingual

pellitory of the wall, upright pellitory (Parietaria officinalis)


oreneta cuablanca

ca-noun

oreneta cuablanca f (plural orenetes cuablanques)

a house martin, particularly the common house martin


àguila marina

àguila marina f (plural àguiles marines)


cuablanc

Oenanthe leucura
Wikispecies:Oenanthe leucura


rascletó

Porzana parva
Porzana parva#Translingual


rasclet

Porzana pusilla
Porzana pusilla#Translingual

Baillon's crake (Zapornia pusilla, syn. Porzana pusilla)


polla cuanegra

polla cuanegra f (plural polles cuanegres)

[ˈpo.ʎə ˌku.əˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈpo.ʎə ˌku.əˈnə.ɣɾə]

Zapornia bicolor
Zapornia bicolor#Translingual


jusquiam

Borrowed from Latin hyoscyamus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑοσκύαμος (huoskúamos), from ὗς (hûs, “pig”) + κῠ́ᾰμος (kúamos, “bean”).


cascavell

From Vulgar Latin cascābellus (“small bell”), diminutive of cascābus, from Latin cāccabus. Compare Occitan cascavèl.


mirabolà

Borrowed from Middle French mirabolan, from Latin myrobalanus, from Ancient Greek μυροβάλανος (murobálanos).


fotja

→ Sicilian: forgia, foggia

→ Spanish: focha, foja

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Perhaps borrowed from a Mozarabic *folğa, *folec̆a, from Latin fulicem, variant of fulica.

a coot, especially the Eurasian coot (Fulica atra)


serp de cascavell

ca-noun

serp de cascavell f (plural serps de cascavell)


serpentari

Borrowed from Late Latin serpentārius (“pertaining to serpents; hunting serpents”), from serpēns (“serpent”).


serpentària

Borrowed from Latin serpentāria (“snakeweed”).

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

Bistorta officinalis
Bistorta officinalis#Translingual


cudornella

Contraction of cua d'oronella, variant form of cua d'oreneta "swallowtail".


cua d'oreneta

Sagittaria sagittifolia
Sagittaria sagittifolia#Translingual

(botany) arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)


colobra

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (“snake”), of uncertain origin. Compare Occitan colòbra, French couleuvre, and Spanish culebra. Doublet of cobra, which was borrowed from Portuguese.


rapa blava

Arum pictum, a species of arum endemic to the Balearic Islands


sageta d'aigua

ca-noun

sageta d'aigua f (plural sagetes d'aigua)


herba de Sant Jaume

herba de Sant Jaume f (plural herbes de Sant Jaume)


xenixell

From earlier senixó, from Latin seneciō.

Senecio vulgaris
Senecio vulgaris#Translingual


pota de cavall

pota de cavall f (plural potes de cavall)

Tussilago farfara
Tussilago farfara#Translingual

Scleroderma verrucosum, a species of puffball


arrencaqueixals

arrencaqueixals m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of arrenca (“to rip out”) + queixals (“molars”).


cinerària

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

nonlemma

Jacobaea maritima
Wikispecies:Jacobaea maritima


arrencapins

Verb-object compound, composed of arrenca (“to rip out”) + pins (“pines”).

ca-verb-obj

Aviat li va sortir un pretendent: un hereu de Baiasca, forçut com un arrencapins.

Soon a suitor came out to her: an heir of Baiasca, brawny as Bluto.


jaumet

From the given name Jaumet, diminutive of Jaume (“James”).


xiringuito

No ens enganyem: la millor manera de passar una bona estona a la platja és tenint un xiringuito ben a prop.

2018 July 13, Toni Polo Bettonica, “Cinc xiringuitos de platja”, in El País:


trampós

ca-noun

trampós m (plural tramposos, feminine tramposa)


nostramo

master (respectful term of address for a landowner)

(Christianity) Our Lord (respectful title for Jesus Christ)


cucurulla

a long pointed hood, such as that worn by penitentes in Holy Week processions


cogullada

From cogulla + -ada; literally "cowled one".

crested lark (any of various species in the genus Galerida)


curull

Inherited from Latin corolla (“chaplet, wreath”). Influenced by cucurull (“paper cone”). Doublet of corol·la, a learned borrowing.


cucurull

From Latin cucūllus (“hood; conical wrapper”), possibly via an intermediate Vulgar Latin *cucūlullius. Cognate with Spanish cucurucho.


entelèquia

Borrowed from Late Latin entelechīa, from Ancient Greek ἐντελέχεια (entelékheia).

Aleshores, el quadre pretendrà ésser un afer de matemàtica, un problema de combinacions, en el qual el resultat serà aquella entelèquia sublim, aquella bellesa intrínseca, incontaminada de residus contingents.

1955, Joan Fuster, El descrèdit de la realitat:

So the picture pretends to be a mathematical affair, a combinatorial problem, in which the result will be that sublime entelechy, that intrinsic beauty, uncontaminated by contingent remains.

I sembla que l’actual consellera d’Igualtat i Feminismes, Tània Verge, deuria llegir l’article i en deuria quedar convençuda, perquè la proposta ja ha fet el salt de l’entelèquia a les comunicacions d’una administració pública com una conselleria i, ara mateix, el plural en -is de totis esdevé recurs morfològic oficial per al no binarisme.

2021 July 26, Rudolf Ortega, “Cosa de totis”, in El País:


corol·lari

Learned borrowing from Latin corōllārium.


taronja de sang

ca-noun

taronja de sang f (plural taronges de sang)


xalambrí

Minorcan variant of xamerlí (“stone-curlew”).


xamerlí

From siberlí, an alteration of sibil·lí (“sibylline”), in reference to the bird's sharp cry (The Song of the Sibyl being a popular performance piece in the mediaeval Catalan Countries).


pàssera

Inherited from Latin passer (“sparrow”).


corneller

From cornell, diminutive of corn (“cornel”), from Latin cornus.


calàndria

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *calandria, from Ancient Greek χαραδριός (kharadriós, “stone-curlew”).


corniol

Inherited from Latin corneolus (“horny”).


torlit

Blend of torlina (“lark”) + estorlic (“starling”).


escorriment

Aigua d'escorriment té una acció erosiva molt important.

Water from surface runoff has a very important erosive action.


escorreplats

Verb-object compound, composed of escorre (“to drain”) + plats (“plates”).


escorrialles

Va alçar el vas per empassar-se les escorrialles de llet.

She raised the glass to gulp down the last drops of milk.


sanguinyol

[səŋ.ɡiˈɲɔl]

Inherited from Vulgar Latin sanguineolus, diminutive of sanguineus (“bloody”), from the reddish colour of the leaves and stems in fall and winter.


cogombre de mar

ca-noun

cogombre de mar m (plural cogombres de mar)


raiguer

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rādīcārius, from rādīx (“root”).


matapoll

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + poll (“chick”). (All parts of the plant are highly toxic.)


llampó

lightning that is seen but not heard; heat lightning


llampegadissa

Rebenta de sobte un gran terrabastall de trons que ha estat precedit per una enlluernadora llampegadissa.

1946, Ramon Vinyes i Cluet, A la boca dels núvols:

A great crashing din of thunderclaps, which has been preceded by a dazzling series of lightning flashes, suddenly bursts forth.


corretjola

Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis#Translingual

bindweed (any of various species in the genus Convolvulus, especially Convolvulus arvensis a.k.a. field bindweed)


escarader

ca-noun

escarader m (plural escaraders, feminine escaradera)

escaraders (plural)
escaradera (feminine)


escarada

From escar (“drydock”) + -ada, presumably because this kind of work was common in shipyards.

piece work (work paid for by the piece as opposed to by the time worked)


preufetaire

preufetaire m or f by sense (plural preufetaires)

pieceworker (someone who works for a fixed price rather than being paid by the hour)


garneu

From Occitan gronard, from gronir (“to grunt”). Cognate with English gurnard.


llampuga

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lampūca, from lampas (“lamp; torch”). Or perhaps from Ancient Greek λάμπουσα (lámpousa), present active participle of λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”).


llampuga

Back-formation from llampúgol, variant form of llampúdol.

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual

Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual

Mediterranean buckthorn (Rhamnus alaternus)


bavalles

leavings, leftovers (on a dinner plate, in an animal's dish, etc.)


porc formiguer

porc formiguer m (plural porcs formiguers)


gosset de les praderies

gosset de les praderies m (plural gossets de les praderies)


os formiguer

os formiguer m (plural ossos formiguers)


gosset

(in the plural) weasel's snout, lesser snapdragon (Misopates orontium)

(in the plural) snapdragon (Antirrhinum spp.)

(in the plural) spiny cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum)


gos viverrí

Literally, “viverrine dog”, from Latin viverrīnus (“ferret-like; civet-like”).


os rentador

From os (“bear”) + rentador (“washing”) (from their habit of dousing or "washing" their food; compare French raton laveur, German Waschbär, etc.).


prada

Inherited from Latin prāta, plural of prātum (“meadow”).


esquirol llistat

ca-noun

esquirol llistat m (plural esquirols llistats)


esquirol volador

esquirol volador m (plural esquirols voladors)


xiprer

From earlier ciprer, a back-formation from ciprés which was reinterpreted as a plural form (i.e. ciprers). From Late Latin cypressus, from earlier cupressus, a borrowing of Ancient Greek κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (kupárissos).


voraviu

[ˌbɔ.ɾəˈβiw]


càdec

Inherited from Old Catalan *cade, from Latin catanum.

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual


fenàs

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fēnāceum, from faenum (“hay”). Compare French fenasse, Romanian fânaț.

any of various grasses in the genus Brachypodium, particularly Brachypodium distachyon or Brachypodium pinnatum


herba blava

Polygala calcarea
Wikispecies:Polygala calcarea


lleguminosa

legume (plant in the family Fabaceae (syn. Leguminosae))


sisca

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual


canyís

a wattle, fence, tray, etc. made of wicker or reeds


siscall

Nitrosalsola vermiculata
Wikispecies:Nitrosalsola vermiculata

Salsola vermiculata
Wikispecies:Salsola vermiculata

Mediterranean saltwort (Nitrosalsola vermiculata, syn. Salsola vermiculata)


gavó

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia word *ajauga, cognate with Occitan agavon, French ajon.


armoll

Inherited from Latin holus molle (literally “soft vegetable”).

inh+

Atriplex hortensis
Atriplex hortensis#Translingual


arganell

From Vulgar Latin *arganellum, diminutive of *arganum (“capstan”), variation of organum (“instrument, tool”).


àrguens

Inherited from Latin *arganum (“capstan”), variation of organum (“instrument, tool”).

a type of frame attached to a packsaddle for transporting straw, hay, etc.


cranca

European spider crab
European spider crab


cabrellot

[kə.βɾəˈʎɔt]

[kə.bɾəˈʎɔt]


cranquet

any small crab species, especially the oyster crab (Zaops ostreus)


blatària

Verbascum blattaria
Wikispecies:Verbascum blattaria


lladella

From Vulgar Latin *blatella, variant of *blattula, diminutive of blatta (“moth”). The initial consonant was apparently influenced by latus (“wide”).


cabra salvatge

ca-noun

cabra salvatge f (plural cabres salvatges)

Capra aegagrus
Capra aegagrus#Translingual


coniller

warren hound (any of a variety of dog breeds historically used for rabbit hunting)


atuell

Alteration of atifell (“tool”) under influence of Spanish atuendo.

Cada dia, en acabar la feina, s'han de buidar i rentar els atuells emprats.

1937, Ramon Bardia i Bardia, Manual de tractaments contra els enemics dels arbres fruiters:

Every day, when finishing work, the receptacles used have to be emptied and cleaned.


formatger

formatger m (plural formatgers, feminine formatgera)

formatgers (plural)
formatgera (feminine)


rodanxa

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Spanish rodaja or Old French rodanche, derived from Latin rotantia, or by back-formation from rodanxó.

rodanxa de fusta

rodanxa de llimona


formatgera

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


formatgera

cheese mould (a mould for making cheese)

cheese bell, cheese dome (a glass dome for keeping cheese)


almegó

From melgó with the prefixation of an unetymological al- (as if from Arabic) and resulting loss of the second l by dissimilation .


userda

Borrowed from Occitan *userda, rebracketing of luserda, variant form of luserna. Cognate with French luzerne.


cargolet

Cochliasanthus caracalla
Wikispecies:Cochliasanthus caracalla

Vigna carcalla
Wikispecies:Vigna carcalla

snailflower (Cochliasanthus caracalla, syn. Vigna carcalla)


torniol

El pobre alfals vermell o groc s'ha enganyat. Els seus admirables torniols no els serveixen de res. Aquests torniols o rosques només podrien funcionar si caiguessin d'una certa alçària, de la copa d'algun arbre gran o d'una gramínia enrevenada: però construïdes arran de l'herba, encara no han donat mig giravolt que ja toquen a terra.

1930, Alfons Maseras i Galtés, La intel·ligència de les flors:

The poor red or yellow alfalfa has deluded itself. Its admirable spirals are of no use to it. These spirals or screws could only function if they fell from a certain height, from the crown of a tall tree or from a rigid gramineous plant; but put up flush with the grass, they haven't given half a turn before they hit the ground.


carrilaire

ca-noun

carrilaire m or f by sense (plural carrilaires)

Havia estat carrilaire de la Companyia del Nord, i feia el servei de revisor de la línia de Lleyda a Reus.

1921, Ramon Suriñach i Senties, El tresor dels pobres:

He had been a railway worker for the Companyia del Nord, working as a ticket inspector on the Lleida-Reus line.


semal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *semālis (“divided in half”), from semis (“half”).

inh+

a wooden bucket resembling a horizontally bisected barrel with handles used for harvesting grapes


aqüífer

From aqüi- (“water [combining form]”) + -fer (“carrying, containing”).


passaforadí

Verb-object compound, composed of passa (“to pass”) + foradí (“small hole”).


sonall

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sonāculum, from Latin sonāre (“make noise”). By surface analysis, sonar + -all. Doublet of sonalla.


sagrari

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin sacrārium. Doublet of sacràrium, a fully-learned borrowing.


adrogueria

[ə.ðɾu.ɣəˈɾi.ə]

[ə.ðɾo.ɣəˈɾi.ə]


adroguer

ca-noun

adroguer m (plural adroguers, feminine adroguera)


drogueria

drugstore (North America), chemist's (UK)


ultramarí

From ultramar + -í. The sense of "groceries, provisions" stems from a time when grocery stores mainly sold imported products, like coffee and spices, and other foodstuffs were bought at markets.


premsa-alls

Verb-object compound, composed of premsa (“to press”) + alls (“garlic cloves”).


llimonera

Gonepteryx rhamni
Wikispecies:Gonepteryx rhamni


courer

ca-noun

courer m (plural courers, feminine courera)


rogeta

Rubia peregrina
Wikispecies:Rubia peregrina

Russula integra
Wikispecies:Russula integra


mastegatatxes

Verb-object compound, composed of mastega (“to chew”) + tatxes (“tacks, blemishes”).

ca-verb-obj

European pied flycatcher
European pied flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca
Ficedula hypoleuca#Translingual

European pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)


mastegaparaules

ca-noun

mastegaparaules m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of mastega (“to chew”) + paraules (“word”).


oïdi

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ōidium.

lbor

Es coneix amb altres noms com oïdi o cendrosa (a causa del color grisenc que tenen els grans afectats).

2020, Nil Barceló, Tornar a pagès: manual pràctic d'horticultura:

It is known by other names such as oidium or powdery mildew (on account of the greyish colour which the affected grapes have).


lligacama

Verb-object compound, composed of lliga (“to tie”) + cama (“leg”).


abercoc

(dialectal) Alternative form of albercoc


multiculturalista

ca-noun

multiculturalista m or f by sense (plural multiculturalistes)


borrissol

Arenaria serpyllifolia
Wikispecies:Arenaria serpyllifolia

thyme-leaf sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia)


escaiola

The GDLC derive it from Mozarabic 'iškaylûla, diminutive of escalla, from Late Latin scandula (“type of wheat”). (Compare Spanish escanda (“emmer wheat”).) The DCVB derive it from Late Latin ēscāriola (“endive plant”), also the source of Catalan escarola.


sol·licitant d'asil

sol·licitant d'asil m or f by sense (plural sol·licitants d'asil)


traginer

traginer m (plural traginers, feminine traginera)

Ara passava un traginer amb el seu matxo enflocat de vermell i adés un traginer malcarat que lliurava saques de carbó.

1956, Josep-Sebastià Pons, Llibre de les set sivelles:

Now a muleteer passed by with his red-beribboned mule and then an ugly muleteer who delivered sacks of coal.


boscarla

any of various small birds of the genus Acrocephalus, popularly known as marsh warblers, reed warblers, swamp warblers, etc.


xitxarra

(Valencia) reed warbler (any of various small birds of the genus Acrocephalus)


carreter

carreter m (plural carreters, feminine carretera)


tallareta

[tə.ʎəˈɾɛ.tə]

[tə.ʎəˈɾə.tə]


ranera

L'Anna llegia al fons de l'entrada, davant d'una taula de petges tortes i a la claror bellugadissa d'un llum d'acetilè penjat a la paret i que trencava el silenci amb una mena de ranera de gat.

1986, Ferran Canyameres, Més enllà del rancor, Editorial Laertes, page 43:

Anna was reading at the far side of the entrance, in front of a table with twisted legs and in the flickering brightness of an acetylene lamp hanging on the wall and which cut the silence with a sound like the wheezing of a cat.


braç mort

Literally, “dead arm”. Cognate to French bras mort.


subcontractista

subcontractista m or f by sense (plural subcontractistes)


escalfallits

Verb-object compound, composed of escalfa (“to warm”) + llits (“beds”).

ca-verb-obj

warming pan (a covered pan used to warm up beds)


xulla

From earlier ensunya (“lard”) by a process of palatalisation (i.e. *enxunya), dissimilation (i.e. *enxulla), and misdivision (i.e. *en xulla). Ultimately from Latin axungia (“axle grease”). Cognate to Galician enxunlla, Asturian enxundia, Spanish enjundia and Portuguese enxúndia.

(Valencia) a cooked pork, beef, goat, or lamb rib


arpella comuna

ca-noun

arpella comuna f (plural arpelles comunes)

western marsh harrier
western marsh harrier


voltor negre

Eurasian black vulture
Eurasian black vulture


arpellot

harrier (any of various birds of prey in the genus Circus)


arpella

Circus aeruginosus
Circus aeruginosus#Translingual

western marsh harrier
western marsh harrier#English

harrier (any of various birds of prey in the genus Circus, especially Circus aeruginosus, the western marsh harrier)


imperatòria

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

masterwort (Imperatoria ostruthium, syn. Peucedanum ostruthium)


trencavits

Verb-object compound, composed of trenca (“to break”) + vits (“penises”).


mirambell

Alteration of mira'l bell (“look at the pretty one”).


bellveure

[ˌbeʎˈβɛw.ɾə]

From bell (“beautiful”) + veure (“to see”).

(Balearic) summer cypress (Bassia scoparia)


sotabosc

ca-noun

sotabosc m (plural sotaboscs or sotaboscos)


tallatubs

Verb-object compound, composed of talla (“to cut”) + tubs (“tubes, pipes”).


linària

toadflax (any of various species in the genus Linaria)


guardabosc

Verb-object compound, composed of guarda (“to guard, to protect”) + bosc (“woods”).


hibisc

From the genus name, from Latin hibīscum (“marsh mallow”).


cotonera

Clipping of herba cotonera (“cottongrass”).


herba sabonera

ca-noun

herba sabonera f (plural herbes saboneres)


herba cotonera

herba cotonera f (plural herbes cotoneres)

cottongrass (plant of the genus Eriophorum)

herba cotonera àrtica

white cottongrass, Scheuchzer's cottongrass


cotoner

cotton (any plant in the genus Gossypium)


pebre de Jamaica

pebre de Jamaica m (plural pebres de Jamaica)


clavellet

[klə.βəˈʎɛt]


clavellina

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual

clove pink, carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)


guaiaba

Borrowed from Spanish guayaba, from Taíno/Lokono guayabo (“guava tree”).


saboner

saboner m (plural saboners, feminine sabonera)


diacrític

diacritic (a special mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning)


mormó

mormó m (plural mormons, feminine mormona)


desvergonyiment

desvergonyiment m (plural desvergonyiments)


desvergonyit

desvergonyit m (plural desvergonyits, feminine desvergonyida)

desvergonyits (plural)
desvergonyida (feminine)


palpís

From earlier polpís. Perhaps influenced by palpar.

palpís del dit


plomall

plume, panache (ornamentation on a helmet or hat)


permòdol

Probably from Latin palus mutulus, from palus (“stake”) and mutulus (“bracket”).


siboc

red-necked nightjar (Caprimulgus ruficollis)


morell xocolater

morell xocolater m (plural morells xocolaters)


enganyapastors

Verb-object compound, composed of enganya (“deceives”) + pastors (“shepherds”).


anedó

From ànet (“duck”) + -ó (“diminutive ending”).


escloper

ca-noun

escloper m (plural esclopers, feminine esclopera)


espet

From Frankish *spit, from Proto-Germanic *spitą (“spike, skewer”). Cognate with Spanish espeto.

European barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)


melva

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *milva, alternation of Latin milvus (“gurnard”).

Auxis thazard
Auxis thazard#Translingual


xivita

Tringa ochropus
Tringa ochropus#Translingual


gamba roja

From gamba (“shank”) + roja, feminine of roig (“red”).


picaplatges

Verb-object compound, composed of pica (“to pierce”) + platges (“beaches”).

ca-verb-obj

turnstone (wading bird of the genus Arenaria)


remena-rocs

Verb-object compound, composed of remena (“to move”) + rocs (“rocs”).


pericó

Borrowed from French péricon, from Latin hypericon.

St. John's wort (species in the genus Hypericum)


panda petit

Ailurus fulgens
Ailurus fulgens#Translingual


còndor

Borrowed from Spanish cóndor, from Quechua kuntur.


ànec negre

[ˈa.nəŋ ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈa.nəŋ ˈnə.ɣɾə]

scoter (any of several seaducks in the genus Melanitta)


bitó

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual

any bittern in the genus Botaurus, particularly the Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)


cranc dels cocoters

ca-noun

cranc dels cocoters m (plural crancs dels cocoters)

From cranc (“crab”) + dels (“of the”) + cocoters (“coconut trees”).


aligot vesper

ca-noun

aligot vesper m (plural aligots vespers)


àguila muntanyenca

àguila muntanyenca f (plural àguiles muntanyenques)

Nisaetus nipalensis
Nisaetus nipalensis#Translingual

mountain hawk eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis)


aljub

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْجُبّ (al-júbb), from Classical Arabic جُبّ (jubb, “cistern, well”). Cognate with Galician alxibe and Spanish aljibe.

well (for water), cistern, tank, reservoir


trinxeraire

trinxeraire m or f by sense (plural trinxeraires)

[tɾiɲ.ʃəˈɾaj.ɾə]


tórtora rogenca

tórtora rogenca f (plural tórtores rogenques)

oriental turtle dove
oriental turtle dove


mascarell

Morus bassanus
Morus bassanus#Translingual

any of various others birds in the family Sulidae; the boobies and gannets


grua cridanera

grua cridanera f (plural grues cridaneres)

From grua (“crane”) + cridaner (“shouting, screaming”).

com

Grus americana
Grus americana#Translingual


gorjablanc

[ˌɡɔr.ʒəˈβlaŋ]

From gorja (“throat”) + blanc (“white”).


panamà

From Panamà. The name of the textile derives from the type of weave used to produce the hats.

a cotton textile incorporating Panama weave


gorjut

ca-noun

gorjut m (plural gorjuts, feminine gorjuda)


gorjagroc

[ˌɡɔr.ʒəˈɣɾɔk]

[ˌɡɔɾ.d͡ʒaˈɣɾɔk]

From gorja (“throat”) + groc (“yellow”).

yellow-throated marten
yellow-throated marten


menjamel

[ˌməɲ.ʒəˈmɛl]

Verb-object compound, composed of menja (“to eat”) + mel (“honey”).

ca-verb-obj

honeyeater (bird of the family Meliphagidae)


canyó

Borrowed from Spanish cañón. Cognate with English canyon, also a borrowing from Spanish.


àguila menjamones

ca-noun

àguila menjamones f (plural àguiles menjamones)

From àguila (“eagle”) + menja (“eats”) + mones (“monkeys”).


barra de tasques

ca-noun

barra de tasques f (plural barres de tasques)


espart

From Latin spartum (“esparto, Spanish broom”), from Ancient Greek σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”).

der

esparto grass, halfah grass, needlegrass (Stipa tenacissima)


tortellatge

From Vulgar Latin *tortilaginem, from Latin tortilis (“twisted, coiled”).

Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lantana#Translingual


moixera

From moixa (“fruit of the whitebeam”) + -era.


arbre de l'amor

ca-noun

arbre de l'amor m (plural arbres de l'amor)


avarca

Uncertain, perhaps from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Compare Spanish abarca (“sandal”) and Basque abarka.


ciberatac

2021 July 3, Laura Hernández, “Frustren un ciberatac a l’Ajuntament”, in Diari de Terrassa:


ruixim

Un pescador que ve de la mar és un ésser marí. El ruixim de les ones l'ha abrigat una i cent vegades; els seus sentits s'han avesat a les contemplacions plaents a les sirenes.

1927, Pere Coromines i Montanya, Jardins de Sant Pol:

A fisherman who comes from the sea is a marine creature. The spray of the waves has coated him a hundred and one time; his senses have become accustomed to the pleasant contemplation of mermaids.


martinet ros

martinet ros m (plural martinets rossos)

Ardeola ralloides
Ardeola ralloides#Translingual

squacco (an Old World pond heron, Ardeola ralloides)


taronjada

[tə.ɾuɲˈʒa.ðə]

[tə.ɾoɲˈʒa.ðə]


martinet menut

martinet menut m (plural martinets menuts)


martinet blanc

martinet blanc m (plural martinets blancs)


aloc

Perhaps from Arabic خلوق (ḵalūq, “fragrant yellow ointment”).

der

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


rajola de xocolata

ca-noun

rajola de xocolata f (plural rajoles de xocolata)

chocolate bar, bar of chocolate, candy bar


nadilla

Inherited from Latin anatīcula, diminutive of anas (“duck”).


bívia

Possibly from brívia, metathesis of víbria (“wyvern”).


lludrió llistat

lludrió llistat m (plural lludrions llistats)

western three-toed skink (Chalcides striatus)


arxiota

Borrowed from Spanish achiote, from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.


centpeus domèstic

centpeus domèstic m (plural centpeus domèstics)


centcames

stone centipede (any centipede of the genus Lithobius)


aleuta

From Russian алеу́т (aleút), probably from a native word.


tinent coronel

tinent coronel m or f by sense (plural tinents coronels)


bolda

Perhaps a borrowing of English boulder or perhaps from Latin bolis (“shooting star”).

(nautical) a stone used to anchor small boats


bertrol

From earlier bertol, contraction of *vertó(v)ol, from Vulgar Latin vertibulum, diminutive of Latin vertebra.


aguantallibres

Verb-object compound, composed of aguanta (“to support”) + llibres (“books”).


al·lota

ca-noun

al·lota f (plural al·lotes, masculine al·lot)


parsimònia

Moderation in expenses, thriftiness, frugality, sparingness


corifeu

Learned borrowing from Latin coryphaeus, from Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”).


arlot

Uncertain, probably related to Old French arlot (“rascal”). Compare Italian arlotto (“beggar”) and English harlot.


custòdia compartida

2020 October 30, Sílvia Mateu, “Aclariments a les restriccions: custòdia compartida, horts, viatges o casaments”, in CCMA - TV3:


xicra

Borrowed from Spanish jícara, from Classical Nahuatl xīcalli.

jicara (small cup to serve hot chocolate)


cagaferro

Verb-object compound, composed of caga (“to shit”) + ferro (“iron”).

ca-verb-obj

clinker (residue from forging and smelting)


escolà

ca-noun

escolà m (plural escolans, feminine escolana)

From Late Latin *scholānus, from scholāris (“scholar”).


armatost

armatost m (plural armatosts or armatostos)

→ Spanish: armatoste


escolana

escolana f (plural escolanes, masculine escolà)


cercopitec

guenon (primate of the genus Cercopithecus)


daixò

daixò m (plural daixons, feminine daixona)


daixonses

(colloquial) thingy, thingamajig, whatchamacallit, whatshisname


emprova

fitting (process of having a garment tailored)


eixugavidres

[əˌʃu.ɣəˈβi.ðɾəs]

[əˌʃu.ɣəˈvi.ðɾəs]

Verb-object compound, composed of eixuga (“to dry”) + vidres (“panes of glass”).


llapó fullat

Literally, “leaved mat-like aquatic plant”.


plantatge

plantain (any of several species in the genus Plantago)


plantatge d'aigua

ca-noun

plantatge d'aigua m (plural plantatges d'aigua)

Alisma plantago-aquatica
Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual

a water plantain, especially the European water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)


pasta de dents

pasta de dents f (plural pastes de dents)


pasta fullada

pasta fullada f (plural pastes fullades)

Literally, “leafy dough”. Calque of French pâte feuilletée.


ebenista

ebenista m or f by sense (plural ebenistes)


pasta d'ebenista

pasta d'ebenista f (plural pastes d'ebenista)


regust

aftertaste (especially an unpleasant one)


ebenisteria

cabinetry (cabinetmaking or cabinetwork)

a cabinetmaker's workshop or a shop that deals in cabinetry


infrahabitatge

infrahabitatge m (plural infrahabitatges)

informal housing (housing which falls outside of government regulation); an informal settlement


videovigilància

From vídeo (“video”) + vigilància (“surveillance”).

compound

video surveillance, video monitoring, CCTV


passacamins

Verb-object compound, composed of passa (“to pass”) + camins (“roads”).

ca-verb-obj

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual


corxera

Borrowed from French crochée (“hooked”), from French croc (“hook”).


rebaix

(construction) recess (part removed from something)

(construction) cut (area where earth has been cleared for construction)


desmunt

(construction) cut (area cleared by excavation)


besuny

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium. Compare Occitan besonh, French besoin and Italian bisogno.

He besuny de menjar pus verdures.


escurabutxaques

ca-noun

escurabutxaques m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of escura (“to clean out”) + butxaques (“pockets”).


escaquista

ca-noun

escaquista m or f by sense (plural escaquistes)


gràtil

(nautical) the edge of a sail attached to a spar


sobretaula

estar de sobretaula

to be at the table after eating in order to continue talking

sobremesa (time spent at the table after eating)


cobretaula

Verb-object compound, composed of cobre (“to cover”) + taula (“table”).


mirall retrovisor

ca-noun

mirall retrovisor m (plural miralls retrovisors)


tragacant

Variant of tragacanta, a learned borrowing from Latin tragacantha, from Koine Greek τραγάκανθα (tragákantha, “tragacanth”). Doublet of adragant.


traga-sabres

ca-noun

traga-sabres m or f by sense (invariable)

Verb-object compound, composed of traga (“to swallow”) + sabres (“sabres”).


sopluig

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *subpluvius, from sub- (“under”) and pluvia (“rain”).


cerrell

Helictotrichon filifolium, a species of alpine oatgrass native to Iberia


castanyoleta

From castanyola (“Atlantic pomfret”) + -eta.

Chromis chromis, a species of damselfish native to the Mediterranean


atzavara

[ə.d͡zəˈβa.ɾə]

Borrowed from Arabic الصَّبَّارَة (aṣ-ṣabbāra).

bor+

الصَّبَّارَة

Agave americana
Agave americana#Translingual

in particular, the maguey (Agave americana)


ranera de la mort

ca-noun

ranera de la mort f (plural raneres de la mort)


pi negre

[ˈpi ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈpi ˈnə.ɣɾə]

mountain pine (Pinus mugo or Pinus uncinata)


pinastre

Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinaster#Translingual


teix

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

yew, especially the common yew (Taxus baccata)


xicotet

xicotet m (plural xicotets, feminine xicoteta)


xirimoia

Borrowed from Spanish chirimoya, from Quechua chirimuya.


demoscòpia

Borrowed from German Demoskopie, from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “sovereign people”) σκοπεῖν (skopeîn, “to look at”).


degotall

drip (place where water infiltrates a cave, often marked by a stalactite)


degotís

a place where water enters a cave; a drip

a place where water enters a building when it rains; a leak


estellador

ca-noun

estellador m (plural estelladors, feminine estelladora)

estelladors (plural)
estelladora (feminine)


fossilització

fossilització f (plural fossilitzacions)


garbera

(historical) stook (a stack of sheaves left in the field to dry)


desgavell

[dəz.ɡəˈβeʎ]


cavalló

ridge (strip of raised land between furrows or between cultivated fields)


cama-sec

fairy-ring champignon
fairy-ring champignon


suposició

Borrowed from Latin suppositiōne, suppositiō.

fer una suposició


guisat

From guisar (“to stew”). Compare Spanish guisado.


camagroc

Cantharellus lutescens, a species of chanterelle


repunxó

Borrowed from Italian raponzo, from Medieval Latin rāpuntium, from rāpunculus, diminutive of rāpum (“turnip”).

Campanula rapunculus
Campanula rapunculus#Translingual

(usually in the plural) rampion (Campanula rapunculus)


videoconferència

videoconferència f (plural videoconferències)

From video- + conferència, a calque of English video conference.


teleconferència

teleconferència f (plural teleconferències)

From tele- + conferència, a calque of English teleconference.


clova

From Gaulish cnoua (“nut”); akin to Welsh cnau, Irish cnó.

(cork industry) woody, outer part of a cork


clemàstecs

Inherited from Old Catalan cremascles, Vulgar Latin *cremastulum, from Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr, “suspender”).

der

trammel (set of rings or other hanging devices, used to hang cooking pots etc.)


cremaller

(historical, in the plural) hooked chain for hanging pots over a fireplace


caganiu

Verb-object compound, composed of caga (“to shit”) + niu (“nest”).

ca-verb-obj

(botany) alpine knotweed (Polygonum alpinum)


bolxevisme

Borrowed from Russian большеви́зм (bolʹševízm, “Bolshevism”), from большинство (bolʹšinstvo, “majority, most”).


cagadubtes

Verb-object compound, composed of caga (“to shit”) + dubtes (“doubts”).

ca-verb-obj

a person who has difficulty making up their mind


cagamuja

From Latin catapotia, plural of catapotium (“pill”), from Ancient Greek καταπότιον (katapótion). Influenced by cagar.


corretjola grossa

ca-noun

corretjola grossa f (plural corretjoles grosses)


soja borda

Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti#Translingual


campaneta de la Mare de Déu

campaneta de la Mare de Déu f (plural campanetes de la Mare de Déu)

From campaneta (“bellflower”) + de (“of”) + la (“the”) + Mare de Déu (“Virgin Mary”).


esquetx

sketch (brief musical, dramatic or literary work)


malva major

Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris#Translingual

common mallow, tall mallow (Malva sylvestris)


demència

Learned borrowing from Latin dēmentia (“madness”).


malva gran

tree mallow (Malva arborea, syn. Malva eriocalyx)


metrònom

From Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”) + νόμος (nómos, “regulation, law”).


cànem del Canadà

ca-noun

cànem del Canadà m (plural cànems del Canadà)

Apocynum cannabinum
Apocynum cannabinum#Translingual


cànem de Manila

cànem de Manila m (plural cànems de Manila)


cocarroi

a type of empanada originating in Mallorca usually filled with chard or onions


cocaïnòman

cocaïnòman m (plural cocaïnòmans, feminine cocaïnòmana)

cocaïnòmans (plural)
cocaïnòmana (feminine)


forfet

lift pass, ski-pass (a ticket which allows access to the lifts at a ski resort)

custom travel package (a planned trip which is customised according to a client's specific preferences)


avenguda

avenue (broad street, especially bordered with trees)


desjudicialització

From des- + judicialització or desjudicialitzar + -ció.


esterilitat

Borrowed from Latin sterilitātem, equivalent to estèril + -itat.


herba talpera

herba talpera f (plural herbes talperes)


estramoni

Borrowed from Latin stramonium, the species name, from Old Catalan estremonia, alteration of astronomia.


ofegabous

[uˌfɛ.ɣəˈβɔws]

Verb-object compound, composed of ofega (“to smother”) + bous (“oxen”), from the fact that it secrets poisons when bitten.


fardatxo

Borrowed from Mozarabic *sarvačo~*fardačo.

bor+

a lizard, especially the ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus)


boc expiatori

ca-noun

boc expiatori m (plural bocs expiatoris)


mulater

mulater m (plural mulaters, feminine mulatera)


cogoma

Inherited from Latin cucuma (“cooking pot”) (from the resemblance in shape).

inh+

a common name of various mushrooms, including the European white egg and the dove-coloured tricholoma


trigèmina

female equivalent of trigemin (“triplet”)


quadrigèmina

female equivalent of quadrigemin (“quadruplet”)


trigemin

ca-noun

trigemin m (plural trigemins, feminine trigèmina)

Learned borrowing from Latin trigeminus.

triplet (one of three offspring from the same multiple pregnancy)


quadrigemin

quadrigemin m (plural quadrigemins, feminine quadrigèmina)

quadrigemins (plural)
quadrigèmina (feminine)

Learned borrowing from Latin quadrigeminus.

lbor

quadruplet (one of four offspring from the same multiple pregnancy)


quadragèsim

Learned borrowing from Latin quadrāgēsimus.


guarda-roba

Verb-object compound, composed of guarda (“to guard, to protect”) + roba (“clothing”).

ca-verb-obj

(furniture) wardrobe (movable furniture for storing clothes)

cloakroom (a room intended for holding guests' cloaks and other heavy outerwear, as at a theater or night club)


mocosa ensofrada

ca-noun

mocosa ensofrada f (plural mocoses ensofrades)

Hygrophorus hypothejus
Wikispecies:Hygrophorus hypothejus

herald of the winter (Hygrophorus hypothejus)


pixaconill

From pixa (“penis”) + conill (“rabbit”).


llenegall

the dove-coloured tricholoma (Tricholoma columbetta), an edible mushroom


llenega

From llenegar (“to slide”), from the viscousness of their stems and caps.


llenega negra

llenega negra f (plural llenegues negres)

[ʎəˈnɛ.ɣə ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ʎəˈnə.ɣə ˈnə.ɣɾə]

Literally, “black Hygrophorus mushroom”.

Hygrophorus latitabundus, an edible mushroom found in pine forests


pollancró

the poplar mushroom (Cyclocybe aegerita), an edible mushroom commonly cultivated in Europe, the Americas, and Asia


mocós

mocós m (plural mocosos, feminine mocosa)

(derogatory) snotnose (conceited young person)


sigmatisme

(pathology) Difficulty pronouncing sibilants

(phonetics) the pronunciation of the dental fricative /θ/ as the alveolar sibilant /s/


moixama

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَمَّع (mušammaʕ, “waxed; like wax; mummified”), from شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax”).


apitxat

Perhaps by metathesis from *atxipat, variant form of atxibat.

(linguistics) a variety of Valencian Catalan characterised by the devoicing of voiced sibilants


senyoret

ca-noun

senyoret m (plural senyorets, feminine senyoreta)

young master (respectful reference for a young man)


mona de nit

douroucouli (small primate of the genus Aotus)


llengut

llengut m (plural llenguts, feminine llenguda)


blanquiella

golden starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis)


floravia

purple starthistle (Centaurea calcitrapa)


espina-xoca

a cocklebur, especially spiny cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum)


cospell

Borrowed from Old French cospel, from Vulgar Latin *cuspidellus, diminutive of Latin cuspis (“point, tip”). Doublet of copel·la.


blanqueig

blanqueig m (plural blanqueigs or blanquejos)

[bləŋˈkɛt͡ʃ]

[bləŋˈkət͡ʃ]


flaó

Inherited from Late Latin fladō, from Frankish *flaþō. Doublet of flam.

flaó (a kind of pie or tart in Catalan cuisine, usually filled with cheese and sweetened with honey)


cospí

carrot bur parsley (Caucalis platycarpos)


gratabous

[ˌɡɾa.təˈβɔws]

Verb-object compound, composed of grata (“to scratch”) + bous (“oxen”).


pullès

ca-noun

pullès m (plural pullesos, feminine pullesa)


repicatalons

Verb-object compound, composed of repica (“to peck again”) + talons (“heels”).


abrucès

ca-noun

abrucès m (plural abrucesos, feminine abrucesa)

Abruzzian (native or inhabitant of Abruzzo) (male or of unspecified gender)


aquità

aquità m (plural aquitans, feminine aquitana)

Aquitanian (native or inhabitant of Aquitaine (historical region in France) or Aquitania (province of the Roman Empire)) (male or of unspecified gender)


aquità

Aquitanian (an extinct language ancestral to or related to Basque)


trepadella

[tɾə.pəˈðe.ʎə]

sainfoin (flowering plant in the genus Onobrychis)


fràncic

Frankish, Franconian (Germanic varieties spoken by the ancient Franks and their modern descendants)


múria

scallop-leaved mullein (Verbascum sinuatum)


moscatell

From moscat + -ell; form influenced by Italian moscatello.


fonollada groga

fonollada groga f (plural fonollades grogues)

Odontites luteus, a semiparasitic annual found in Europe and North Africa


ripuari

ripuari m (plural ripuaris, feminine ripuària)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Ripuārius.


mamella de monja

ca-noun

mamella de monja f (plural mamelles de monja)

any of various species of cactus in the genus Mammillaria


mamelleta de monja

mamelleta de monja f (plural mamelletes de monja)

(in the plural) scaly hawkbit (Hedypnois rhagadioloides)


magraneta borda

magraneta borda f (plural magranetes bordes)


magraneta de corb

magraneta de corb f (plural magranetes de corb)

Cynomorium coccineum, a parasitic plant used in traditional medicine


barretet piramidal

barretet piramidal m (plural barretets piramidals)

pyramidal orchid (Anacamptis pyramidalis)


mosel·là

mosel·là m (plural mosel·lans, feminine mosel·lana)

mosel·lans (plural)
mosel·lana (feminine)

native or inhabitant of Moselle (male or of unspecified gender)


pagellida

[pə.ʒəˈʎi.ðə]

From Latin patella, influenced in form by pagell (“porgy”).

a limpet, especially the common European limpet


barretet

Umbilicus rupestris
Umbilicus rupestris#Translingual

(in the plural) navelwort (Umbilicus rupestris)


abellera

[ə.βəˈʎe.ɾə]

[ə.bəˈʎe.ɾə]

female equivalent of abeller (“beekeeper”)


monestrell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin monastēriellum, diminutive of monastērium (“monastery”), presumably due to being cultivated on monastery grounds.

inh+

monestrell (red grape variety originating in Catalonia)

monestrell (wine made from the monestrell grape)


pagell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin pagellus, diminutive of Latin phager (“sea bream”).


garnatxa

From earlier vernatxa, from Italian vernaccia, from Vulgar Latin *hībernācea. Cognate with Spanish garnacha, French grenache.


xarel·lo

Borrowed from Italian chiarello, via a northern variety with initial [ʃ].

Xarel·lo (a variety of white grape originating in Catalonia)


papereta de vot

ca-noun

papereta de vot f (plural paperetes de vot)


belluguet

belluguet m (plural belluguets, feminine bellugueta)

belluguets (plural)
bellugueta (feminine)


belluguet

quaking grass (any of various species in the genus Briza)


dolçamara

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara#Translingual


metziner

Solanum linnaeanu
Wikispecies:Solanum linnaeanu


tomaquera d'arbre

tomaquera d'arbre f (plural tomaqueres d'arbre)


tomàquet d'arbre

tomàquet d'arbre m (plural tomàquets d'arbre)


pol·lució

Learned borrowing from Latin pollūtiōnem.


cirerer americà

ca-noun

cirerer americà m (plural cirerers americans)

Prunus serotina
Prunus serotina#Translingual