Villena

Uncertain. From either Latin Velliena (from Vellius+-ana. Proposed by Menéndez Pidál) or Arabic بِلْيَانَة (bilyāna) (proposed by Domene Verdú)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

A city in Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain


Villena

a habitational surname deriving from the city in Alicante


Gran Bretanya

[ˈɡɾam bɾəˈta.ɲə]


Pujol

desc

→ Spanish: Puyol, Pujol, ⇒ pujolismo, ⇒ pujolista


Canut

From canut (“grey-haired”) as a nickname.


Andaman

Andaman Islands (an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal)


Raimon

a male given name, equivalent to English Raymond


Requesens

Sicilian: Requisenz

A neighbourhood in La Jonquera, Catalonia, Spain


Peralada

A village in Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain


Jònia

From Latin Iōnia, from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía), possibly of pre-Greek origin.

Ionia (a region of Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Roine

Rhone (a river in Switzerland and France)

Rhône (a department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


RCD

(abbreviation) Reial Club Deportiu; sports club


Penedès

From penya (“crag”). Compare Galician penedo (“rocky outcrop”).

A region in southern Catalonia, divided among the comarques of Alt Penedès, Baix Penedès and Garraf

a PDO (Protected designation of origin) for wine in southern Catalonia corresponding roughly to the natural region of Penedès


Prades

A municipality of Baix Camp, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain


Pasqual

From Latin paschālis (“pertaining to Easter”), with influence from Vulgar Latin pascua.

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Pascal


RDA

República Democràtica Alemanya
República Democràtica Alemanya#Catalan

Abbreviation of República Democràtica Alemanya (“German Demorcatic Republic”): GDR (East Germany)


Ripoll

Likely from Latin rīvus pōpulōrum (“river of poplars”).

Vallès Occidental
Vallès Occidental#English

Ripoll (the capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia)


Ripoll

→ English: Ripoll

→ French: Ripoll

→ Spanish: Ripoll


Talarn

a town in the comarca of Pallars Jussà, Lleida, Catalonia


Tarraconense

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis


Oriola

A municipality of Alacant, in the Autonomous Community of Valencia, in eastern Spain


Narcís

From Ancient Greek Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos).


Olot

The capital of the comarca of Garrotxa, in the province of Girona, Catalonia


Torí

Turin (a city and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Montesa

a municipality in the comarca of Costera, Valencia


Ter

a river in Catalonia starting in Ulldeter and flowing into the Mediterranean Sea


Osona

From Late Latin Ausōna, from Latin Ausa, ancient name of the town of Vic.

Osona (a historical territory and comarca in the provinces of Barcelona and Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Sarroca

any of a number of towns in Catalonia
Sant Martí Sarroca

any of a number of towns in Catalonia
Sarroca de Bellera

any of a number of towns in Catalonia
Sarroca de Lleida


Sibil·la

a female given name, equivalent to English Sybil


Sarrià

Perhaps from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌾𐌰 (sahrja) or from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
Sarrià-Sant Gervasi#English

A neighbourhood of Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain


Sitges

A town in Garraf district, Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain


Solsona

the capital city of Solsonès in the province of Lleida in Catalonia


Segre

Inherited from Latin Sicoris, of uncertain Proto-Celtic origin.

A river in France, Spain and Andorra, an affluent of the Ebro


Boí

A small village in Alta Ribagorça, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain


Bizanci

From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion).


Besalú

A small village in Garrotxa, Girona, Catalonia, Spain


Piles

Piles (a city in Safor, Valencia, Valencia, Spain)


Gervasi

a male given name, equivalent to English Gervase


Torralba

From torre + alba, from Latin turre alba.


Peret

a diminutive of the male given name Pere


Pou

English: Pou


Garriga

A municipality in the comarca of Vallès Oriental, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia


Salt

A municipality in northeastern Catalonia, Spain


Selva

Selva (a comarca in Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Fanes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φάνης (Phánēs).


República Centreafricana

Calque of French République centrafricaine.

clq

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)


Mossos

Tot i que ell continuava mantenint la seva versió, a poc a poc els Mossos van anar descartant línies d’investigació.

2015 January 16, “Un nen fingeix el seu segrest a Salou perquè no havia fet els deures”, in El País, retrieved 2020-12-11:

Mossos d'Esquadra
Mossos d'Esquadra#Catalan


Balmes

From balmes (plural of balma (“cavern”)).


Tiberíades

Borrowed from Latin Tiberiadis, genitive of Tiberias, from Ancient Greek Τιβεριάς (Tiberiás). Named after Roman Emperor Tiberius.


Montalban

Montauban (a commune, the capital of the Tarn-et-Garonne department, Occitanie, France).


Alcàntara

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron).

bor+

اَلْقَنْطَرَة


Pulla

administrative region
administrative region

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Corpus

Learned borrowing from Latin Corpus (Christi).


Igualada

Igualada (the capital city of Anoia comarca, Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain)


Ciutat del Vaticà

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Ciutat del Vaticà.wav

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Àiax

Borrowed from Latin Aiāx, from Ancient Greek Αἴας (Aías).


Mònica

a female given name, equivalent to English Monica


Swazilàndia

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


República Democràtica del Congo

[rəˈpub.bli.kə ðə.muˈkɾa.ti.kə ðəl ˈkoŋ.ɡu]

[rəˈpub.bli.kə ðə.moˈkɾa.ti.kə ðəl ˈkoŋ.ɡo]

[reˈpu.bli.ka ðe.moˈkɾa.ti.ka ðel ˈkoŋ.ɡo]

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-República Democràtica del Congo.wav

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Estats Federats de Micronèsia

ca-proper noun

Estats Federats de Micronèsia f pl (plural only)

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Estats Federats de Micronèsia.wav

Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia


càbala

(Judaism) Kabballah (body of mystical Jewish teachings)

(in the plural) suppositions, conjectures


Micronèsia

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


Marçal

From Latin Mārtiālis, from mārtiālis (“pertaining to Mars”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Martial


Xampanya

Champagne (a historical region in France)


Iang-Tsé

Borrowed from French Yangtsé, from Mandarin 揚子／扬子 (Yángzǐ), the former local name for a stretch of the Lower Yangtze.

dofí del Iang-tsé
Yangtze dolphin; baiji


Rocafort

A town, a municipality of Valencia, Valencia, Spain


Dubs

Borrowed from French Doubs, Gaulish Dubis.

Doubs (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Besançon)


Andròmeda

[ənˈdɾɔ.mə.ðə]


Tànger

From Arabic طَنْجَة (ṭanja), from Latin Tingis, from Punic 𐤕𐤍𐤂 (tng).

Tangier (a port city in Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar)


Marràqueix

Borrowed from French Marrakech, from Morrocan Arabic مَرَّاكُش (marrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”).

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


Colònia

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Èxode

Borrowed from Latin Exodus, from Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos).


Josuè

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Joshua


Pentateuc

(biblical) Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible)


Nehemies

der

Hebrew נְחֶמְיָה


Zacaries

(biblical) Zechariah (book of the Bible)


Sofonies

(biblical) Zephaniah (book of the Bible)


Timoteu

Borrowed from Latin Timotheus, from Ancient Greek Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos).

(biblical) Timothy (either of two books in the New Testament)

(biblical) Timothy (a companion of Paul)


Judes

Borrowed from Latin Iūdās, from Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).


Apocalipsi

(biblical) Revelation (book of the Bible)


Orient Mitjà

(geopolitics) Middle East (a region of Western Asia and North Africa)


Eixample

From eixample (“expansion, extension”), nominalized from the verb eixamplar (“to widen, to extend”). Compare Spanish Ensanche.


Macedònia del Nord

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Nova Caledònia

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Adiguèsia

Adygea (a republic of south-west Russia; capital: Maykop)


Daguestan

Borrowed from Russian Дагестан (Dagestan).


Arieja

Ariège (a department of Occitanie, France)


Ossètia del Nord

North Ossetia-Alania
North Ossetia-Alania


Marí El

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Khakàssia

Khakassia (a republic of central south Russia; capital: Abakan)


Boques del Roine

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Bouches-du-Rhône (a department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; capital: Marseille)


Carèlia

Karelia (an autonomous republic of Russia)


Costa d'Or

[ˈkɔs.tə ˈð‿ɔr]

Côte-d'Or (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Dijon)


Alps de l'Alta Provença

ca-proper noun

Alps de l'Alta Provença m pl (plural only)


Finisterre

Finistere (a cape and department of Brittany, France).


Alta Garona

Haute-Garonne (a department of Occitanie, France)


Alvèrnia-Roine-Alps

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (an administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes)


Borgonya-Franc Comtat

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (an administrative region in eastern France, created in 2016 by the merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté)


Franc Comtat

Franche-Comté (a historical region in France, now part of the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)


Alts de França

Hauts-de-France (an administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy)


Nova Aquitània

Nouvelle-Aquitaine (an administrative region in southwestern France, established in 2016 by the merger of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes)


Gran Est

Grand Est (an administrative region in northeastern France, created in 2016 by the fusion of Alsace, Lorraine and Champagne-Ardenne)


Guaiana Francesa

French Guiana
French Guiana#English:_Q3769

French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)


Provença-Alps-Costa Blava

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (an administrative region of France)


Illa de França

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)


la Corunya

Borrowed from Galician A Coruña, from earlier A Cruña, from a proposed Celtiberian *clunia (“humid place; prairie”) akin to the Gaulish root of the French toponym Cluny.

der

A Coruña (a city, the provincial capital of A Coruña, Spain)


Logronyo

Logroño (the capital city of La Rioja, Spain)


Apalatxes

Ultimately from the name of the Apalachees, a Muskogean people.

Appalachians (a mountain range in North America)


Càceres

Cáceres (a province of Extremadura, Spain)

Cáceres (a city, the provincial capital of Extremadura, Spain)


Palència

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Palencia (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Palencia)


Àvila

Ávila (a province in Castile and León, Spain; capital: Ávila).

Ávila (a city in Ávila province, Castile and León).


Colúmbia Britànica

British Columbia
British Columbia#English


País del Loira

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English:_Q16994

Pays de la Loire (an administrative region of France, near Brittany)


Castella-la Manxa

Castile-La Mancha
Castile-La Mancha#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Castile-La Mancha (an autonomous community of Spain)


Lusitània

Lusitania (an ancient kingdom and province of the Roman Empire in northeastern Iberia)


Calcedònia

Chalcedon (an ancient maritime town in Bithynia, Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Ciutadans

Ciutadans portarà els pressupostos de la Generalitat del 2020 al Consell de Garanties Estatutàries (CGE), cosa que podria retardar-ne l'aprovació un mes.

2020 March 13, “Cs portarà els pressupostos al Consell de Garanties Estatutàries i ajornarà un mes l'aprovació dels comptes”, in ara.cat:

a Spanish political party, in Spanish Ciudadanos


Groenlàndia

Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

Groenlàndia és una illa ubicada a Amèrica del Nord, al nord-est del Canadà, i coberta per gel en un 75% de la seva superfície.

2019 August 16, “Trump vol comprar Groenlàndia a Dinamarca”, in El Periódico:

Greenland is an island located in North America, northeast of Canada, and covered by ice on 75% of its surface.


Demèter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr).


Nèmesi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis).


Àrtemis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρτεμις (Ártemis).


Èol

Borrowed from Latin Aeolus, from Ancient Greek Αἴολος (Aíolos).


Hefest

From Ancient Greek Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos).


Èreb

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos).

(Greek mythology) Erebus (god and underworld)


IDH

índex de desenvolupament humà
w:ca:índex de desenvolupament humà

Initialism of índex de desenvolupament humà: HDI


Llemotges

Limoges (a city, the capital of the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France), formerly the capital of the old Limousin region


Teseu

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θησεύς (Thēseús).


Pomerània

Pomerania (a region of Germany and Poland)


Emília-Romanya

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Abruços

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Illes Canàries

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


Vulcà

(Roman mythology) Vulcan (the god of volcanoes and fire)


República Islàmica de l'Iran

República Islàmica de l’Iran (canonical feminine)

Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran


Comunitat de Madrid

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)


Poblenou

A neighborhood of Sant Martí district, Barcelona, Catalonia


Filadèlfia

Philadelphia (a large city in the United States)


Cracòvia

Borrowed from Latin Cracōvia, from Polish Kraków.


Agrigent

Agrigento (a city and province of Italy)


Oristany

Oristano (a city and province of Sardinia, Italy)


Dídac

a male given name from northeastern Iberia (Catalonia)


Dodecanès

Dodecanese (an archipelago of Greece, in the Aegean Sea)


Muntènia

Muntenia (a historical region in Romania)


Guaiana

From the local language (probably Cariban or Arawakan).

Guiana (a geological region in northern South America)


Hèbrides

[ˈɛ.βɾi.ðəs]


Trinitat i Tobago

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Trinitat i Tobago.wav

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands in the Caribbean)


TMB

w:ca:Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona

(transport) Initialism of Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona.


Vallès Occidental

Castellar del Vallès
Castellar del Vallès

Cerdanyola del Vallès
Cerdanyola del Vallès

Palau-solità i Plegamans
Palau-solità i Plegamans

Sant Cugat del Vallès
Sant Cugat del Vallès

Sant Quirze del Vallès
Sant Quirze del Vallès

Santa Perpètua de Mogoda
Santa Perpètua de Mogoda

A comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia. Capitals: Sabadell and Terrassa. It also includes the municipalities of Badia del Vallès, Barberà del Vallès, Castellar del Vallès, Castellbisbal, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Gallifa, Matadepera, Montcada i Reixac, Palau-solità i Plegamans, Polinyà, Rellinars, Ripollet, Rubí, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Sant Llorenç Savall, Sant Quirze del Vallès, Santa Perpètua de Mogoda, Sentmenat, Ullastrell, Vacarisses and Viladecavalls


Sagunt

Borrowed from Latin Saguntum, from Ancient Greek Σάγουντον (Ságounton).


Brabant Flamenc

[bɾəˈβaɱ fləˈmɛŋ]


Austràlia Occidental

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

Western Australia (a state of Australia)


Illa del Príncep Eduard

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

Prince Edward Island (a province of Canada)


Argòvia

[ərˈɡɔ.βi.ə]


Brabant Septentrional

North Brabant (a province of the Netherlands)


Cabília

Kabylia (a region of northern Algeria inhabited chiefly by the Kabyles)


Mont

a diminutive of the female given name Montserrat


Elies

an unknown-gender given name, equivalent to English Elijah


Miocé

(Valencia) Alternative spelling of Miocè


Holocé

(Valencia) Alternative spelling of Holocè


Jahvé

(Valencia) Alternative spelling of Jahvè


Pliocé

(Valencia) Alternative spelling of Pliocè


Coserans

Couserans (a region of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Txell

a diminutive of the female given name Meritxell


Moràvia

Moravia (a historical region in the Czech Republic)


Marià

Coordinate term: Mariana


Aniol

From Latin Andeoulus, from Ancient Greek ἀνδρός (andrós). Compare Spanish Andeol.


Saint Christopher i Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis


Llevant

Levant (a region of Western Asia, consisting of the predominantly Arab countries of the eastern Mediterranean)


Verkhoiansk

Borrowed from Russian Верхоянск (Verxojansk).


Pirineus Orientals

Pyrénées-Orientales (a department of Occitanie, France; capital: Perpignan)


Port-of-Spain

Port of Spain (the capital city of Trinidad and Tobago)


Toti

a diminutive of the male given name Jordi


Samoa Occidental

Western Samoa (the former name of Samoa, a country in Oceania)


Polidor

From Latin Polydoros/Polydorus, itself from Ancient Greek Πολύδωρος (Polúdōros).

A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Polydorus


Adelard

a male given name, equivalent to English Adelard


Sísif

Un treball de Sísif


Giralt

a male given name from the Germanic languages.


Antillia

From Portuguese ante-ilha (“fore-island”).


Arle

Arles (a city in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France)


Comenge

From Occitan Comenge, from Latin Convenae.


UER

Unió Europea de Radiodifusió
Unió Europea de Radiodifusió#Catalan

Acronym of Unió Europea de Radiodifusió (“EBU”).


nativitat

Borrowed from Latin nātīvitās (“birth”).

(Christianity) the birth of Jesus as described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke

(Christianity) Festivity to celebrat the birth of Jesus (Christmas), Mary or John the Baptist


Feliu

a male given name, equivalent to English Felix


Xantipa

a female given name, equivalent to English Xanthippe


Mare de Déu

From mare (“mother”) + de (“of”) + Déu (“God”).


Campaneta

From campaneta (diminutive of campana (“bell”)).


Tàrraco

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

Tarraco (an ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis in the Roman Empire, in modern Spain; modern Tarragona)


Terra del Foc

Calque of Spanish Tierra del Fuego (“land of fire”).


illes Galápagos

Partial calque of Spanish islas Galápagos.

partial calque

An archipelago off the coast of Ecuador, in the Pacific Ocean


Francònia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Franconia.

lbor

Franconia (a traditional region and former duchy in Germany)


Pont

Learned borrowing from Latin Pontus, from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos). Doublet of Pontos.

(historical) Pontus (an ancient region and kingdom on the south coast of the Black Sea)

the present-day region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea


Caputxeta Vermella

[kə.puˈt͡ʃɛ.tə βərˈmɛ.ʎə]

Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood


Canigó

→ French: Canigou

Lo Canigó es una magnolia immensa / que en un rebrot del Pirineu se bada;

1901 [1886], Jacint Verdaguer, “Cant II. Flordeneu”, in Canigó […] , Barcelona: Biblioteca de «Catalunya Artística»:

Canigou (a mountain the Pyrénées-Orientales department, southern France)


Fornells

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English


Illes Salomó

illes Salomó (canonical feminine plural)

Calque of Spanish Islas Salomón. Named after Biblical King Solomon.

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Patagònia

Borrowed from Spanish Patagonia, from patagón (“Patagonian”).

Patagonia (a geographical region in southern South America)


Tàntal

Borrowed from Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos, “Tantalus”).


Mèdia

Learned borrowing from Latin Mēdia, from Ancient Greek Μηδία (Mēdía), from Μῆδος (Mêdos).

(historical) Media (a region in northwestern Iran)


Esperit Sant

Literally, “holy spirit”, a calque of Latin Spīritus Sānctus.


Tània

a female given name, equivalent to English Tania


Talteüll

→ French: Tautavel

Tautavel (a village in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Trèveris

Trier (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Catalunya Nord

Northern Catalonia (that part of the historical Principality of Catalonia ceded to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees)


Magúncia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Maguntia, from Classical Latin Mogontiacum.

lbor

Mainz (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Coblença

Borrowed from French Coblence, from Middle High German Kobelenz, from Latin Cōnfluentēs, referring to the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers.

Koblenz (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Dàmocles

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαμοκλῆς (Damoklês).


OMM

Initialism of Organització Meteorològica Mundial.

initialism

Holonym: ONU

World Meteorological Organization
w:World Meteorological Organization


Polzet

From polze (“thumb”) + -et (diminutive suffix).


Patufet

Spanish: pitufo

a figure in Catalan folklore, similar to the Tom Thumb of Perrault


Cadaqués

Contraction of cap de quers (“cape of rocks”).

A coastal town in Girona, Catalonia, Spain


Lusàcia

Borrowed from New Latin Lusatia, from Upper Sorbian łužicy (“swamp, swampy land”).

der

Lusatia (a historical region in Germany and Poland)


Pletó

Plethon (the Hellenic-styled alias of Georgios Gemistos, a 14th-century Greek scholar)


CCMA

w:Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals

Initialism of Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals.


El Clot

From Medieval Latin Clotum Melis (“honey hole”).

A neighborhood of Sant Martí district, Barcelona, Catalonia


Sàhara Occidental

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)


Natàlia

Borrowed from Late Latin Nātālia, name of a saint, from Latin nātālis (“of birth”). Cognate to French Natalie and English Natalie.


Llucifer

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Lūcifer.


Transcaucàsia

From trans- + Caucas + -ia, calque of Russian Закавка́зье (Zakavkázʹje).


Càller

Sicilian: Càlliri

Cagliari (a province and capital city of Sardinia, Italy)


Hipòlit

Borrowed from Latin Hippolytus, from Ancient Greek Ἱππόλυτος (Hippólutos).


Bernabeu

English: Bernabeu

French: Bernabeu

Spanish: Bernabéu

Valencian surname, derived from the Biblical name Barnabas.


Lanamesa

Lannemezan (a town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, France)


Herculà

Herculaneum (an ancient city in the Roman Empire, in modern Italy)


Kíiv

Kyiv (a city, the capital, the administrative centre of Kyiv, Ukraine)


Gironès

Gironès (a comarca in Girona province, Catalonia, Spain)


Llagostera

Llagostera (a municipality of Gironès, Girona, Spain)


Baix Penedès

A comarca in the Penedès region, Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: El Vendrell


Alt Penedès

Vilafranca del Penedès
Vilafranca del Penedès#English

A comarca in the Penedès region, Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Vilafranca del Penedès


Macip

English: Macip


Junyent

English: Junyent


Àsia Occidental

Holonym: Àsia


Àsia Central

Holonym: Àsia


Àsia Oriental

Holonym: Àsia


Àsia Meridional

Holonym: Àsia


Àsia Sud-oriental

Holonym: Àsia


Hiperbòria

Learned borrowing from Latin Hyperborea.

Hyperborea (mythical land in the far north)


Samoa Nord-americana

American Samoa (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


golf de Bengala

Bay of Bengal (a gulf of the Indian Ocean)


golf del Lleó

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Gulf of Lion (a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea)


golf de Mèxic

Gulf of Mexico (a gulf of the Caribbean Sea)


illes Poncianes

Pontine Islands (an archipelago in Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean)


Jammu i Caixmir

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Jammu and Kashmir (a union territory of India)


Balutxistan

Balochistan (a historical region now divided between Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran)


Alcarràs

From Arabic الْكَرَز (al-karaz, “cherry tree”).


Baix Urgell

A comarca in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, part of the historical County of Urgell


Tarragonès

A comarca in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, part of the historical region of Camp de Tarragona


Baix Camp

Literally, “low field/plain” (referring to the Camp de Tarragona).


Alt Camp

Literally, “high field/plain” (referring to the Camp de Tarragona).


Camp de Tarragona

A historical region in Tarragona, Catalonia consisting of the modern comarques of Alt Camp, Baix Camp, and Tarragonès

one of the seven functional territorial sections of Catalonia consisting of the above comarques with the addition of Conca de Barberà, Priorat, and Baix Penedès

a proposed vegueria coterminous with the existing functional territorial section


Tàrtar

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus


Illes Salvatges

Savage Islands (an archipelago in Portugal)


Pitiüses

Borrowed from Latin Pityusae, from Ancient Greek Πιτυοῦσσαι (Pituoûssai), from πίτυς (pítus, “pine”).

a group of islands within the Balearic Islands, Spain, consisting of Eivissa, Formentera, and surrounding islets


Baix Ebre

Literally, “low Ebro”, the name of a river.

A comarca in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Tortosa


Baix Llobregat

From baix (“low”) + Llobregat, the name of a river.

Sant Feliu de Llobregat
Sant Feliu de Llobregat#English

A comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Sant Feliu de Llobregat


Falset

Popularly derived from falç (“sickle”) + -et, a diminutive suffix. Other suggested roots include Latin filix (“fern”) and fēlīx (“happy”).

The capital of the comarca of Priorat, Tarragona, Catalonia


Ripollès

Ripollès (a comarca in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain; capital: Ripoll)


Baix Empordà

La Bisbal d'Empordà
Bisbal d'Empordà#English

A comarca in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: La Bisbal d'Empordà. Together with Alt Empordà, it forms the natural and historical region of Empordà in northeast Catalonia


Empordanet

Baix Empordà (a comarca in northeast Catalonia)


Alt Empordà

Meronym: La Jonquera

A comarca in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Figueres. Together with Baix Empordà, it forms the natural and historical region of Empordà in northeast Catalonia


Vendrell

Possibly from Latin Venerellus, diminutive of Venus.

El Vendrell (the capital of Baix Penedès, Catalonia, Spain)


Pallars Sobirà

From Pallars + sobirà (“superior, upper”).

A comarca in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Sort. Together with Pallars Jussà it forms the historic region of Pallars


Pallars Jussà

A comarca in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Tremp. Together with Pallars Sobirà it forms the historic region of Pallars


Moianès

A comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain created in 2015 chiefly from the existing comarques of Vallès Oriental and Bages with its capital at Moià


Valls

The capital of Alt Camp, province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain


Garrotxa

[ɡəˈrɔ.t͡ʃə]

A comarca in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Olot


Brujat

Brugheas (a village in the Allier department, France)


Moià

Inherited from Latin Modiānus, from the personal name Modius.

The capital of the comarca of Moianès, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain


Vallès Oriental

A comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Granollers


Garrigues

les Garrigues (canonical feminine plural)

Les Borges Blanques
Borges Blanques#English

A comarca in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. Capital: Les Borges Blanques


Garrigues

Garrigues (a commune of the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)

Garrigues (a commune of the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Macaronèsia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μακαρονησίᾱ (Makaronēsíā), from μάκαρ (mákar, “fortunate”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).


Perigús

Périgueux (a commune, the capital of the department of Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


muhàrram

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram, “forbidden”), from حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama, “to forbid”). Doublet of marrà.

Muharram (first month of the Islamic calendar)


Badakhxan

Borrowed from Persian بدخشان (badaxšân).


Duixanbe

From Tajik Душанбе (Dušanbe), from Classical Persian دوشنبه (dušanbah, “Monday”), referring to the big open market that would take place there every Monday.

Dushanbe (the capital city of Tajikistan)


Ceilan

Borrowed from Portuguese Ceilão, from Old French Seilan (Marco Polo), probably a back-formation from Arabic سَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb), from Persian سرندیپ (sarandip), from Prakrit *𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva), from Sanskrit सिंहलद्वीप (siṃhaladvīpa).


Terres altes d'Escòcia

ca-proper noun

Terres altes d'Escòcia f pl (plural only)

Scottish Highlands (a historical region in Scotland)


Terres baixes d'Escòcia

Terres baixes d'Escòcia f pl (plural only)

Scottish Lowlands (a historical region in Scotland)


Grans Antilles

Greater Antilles
Greater Antilles#English

Greater Antilles (a group of islands in the Caribbean, the larger of the West Indies)


Petites Antilles

Lesser Antilles (a group of islands in the Caribbean, the smaller of the West Indies)


illes Verges

les illes Verges (canonical feminine plural)

the Virgin Islands (an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea)


Sant Martí

Saint Martin (an island of Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea, divided longitudinally between France and the Netherlands)


Sant Martí

A district in the east of Barcelona, Catalonia


Roix ha-Xanà

From Hebrew רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rosh hashaná, literally “head of the year”).

der

רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה


Mixnà

Borrowed from Hebrew מִשְׁנָה (mišnāh, “repetition, oral law”), from שָׁנָה (šānāh, “to repeat, teach”)..


Transsiberià

Trans-Siberian Railway
Trans-Siberian Railway


Sóller

Unknown; probably of pre-Roman origin. (The popular derivation from s'olla "the pot" is unsupported by documentary evidence, as earlier attestations consistently show final -r.)


Terranova i Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Newfoundland and Labrador (a province of Canada)


Sebastòpol

Sevastopol (a port city in Crimea, Ukraine)


Simferòpol

From Ancient Greek Συμφερόπολις (Sumpherópolis).

der

Συμφερόπολις

Simferopol (the capital city of Crimea, Ukraine)


Territoris del Nord-oest

ca-proper noun

Territoris del Nord-oest m pl (plural only)

Calque of French Territoires du Nord-Ouest.

calque

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

Northwest Territories (a territory of Canada)


Mefistòfil

Borrowed from German Mephistopheles. Ultimately of Ancient Greek derivation.


Xauxa

From earlier Spanish Xauxa (now Jauja), a city and province in central Peru, from Wanka Quechua Shawsha.


illes Marshall

Named after British capitain John Marshall.

named-after

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Reunió

Borrowed from French Réunion, presumably to commemorate the meeting ("réunion") of the National Guard units of Paris and Marseilles during the French Revolution.

administrative region
administrative region

Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


mar Negra

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Black Sea (a sea between Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor)


Europa del Sud

Southern Europe (a geographical region of Europe)


Àustria-Hongria

Austria-Hungary (a historical country in Europe)


Sírmia

Borrowed from Latin Syrmia, from Sirmium, an ancient city located on the site of present day Sremska Mitrovica.

Syrmia (a region of Central Europecurrently divided between Croatia and Serbia)


Mèsia

Mačva (a traditional region in central Serbia)

(historical) Moesia (a province of the Roman Empire)


Alt Saona

Haute-Saône (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Vesoul)


Santiago de Compostel·la

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English

Santiago de Compostela (a city in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


Bengala Oriental

(historical) East Bengal (a former province of Pakistan, now constituting the country of Bangladesh)


Safor

A comarca in Valencia, Valencia. Capital: Gandia


Xèrica

Borrowed from Arabic شَارِقَة (šāriqa, “east side [of a mountain]”), from Arabic شَرْق (šarq, “east”).

bor+

Jérica (a municipality of Alt Palància, Valencia)


Cisjordània

Cisjordan (a historical region in the Middle East)

West Bank (a region of Palestine, currently under Israeli occupation)


Castelló de la Plana

Castellón de la Plana
Castellón de la Plana#English

Castellón de la Plana (a city in Castellón, Valencia)


mar de la Xina Meridional

South China Sea (a sea in the Pacific Ocean)


Corts

From Les Corts de Sarrià, a former municipality located there.

A neighborhood of Corts district, Barcelona

A district of Barcelona, comprising the neighborhoods of Pedralbes, Sant Ramon, la Maternitat, and Les Corts.


Tarba

Tarbes (a city, the capital of the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, in southern France)


Bigorra

Bigorre (a former county in the historical region of Gascony, now mostly within the department of Hautes-Pyrénées department of France; capital: Tarbes)


La Jonquera

Meronym: Requesens


Friül

Borrowed from Friulian Friûl, from Latin Forum Iūliī.

Friuli (a traditional region in northeastern Italy)


Friül-Venècia Júlia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy; capital: Trieste)


Tirol del Sud

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

South Tyrol (a German-speaking region of northern Italy, part of Trentino-Alto Adige; capital: Bolzano)


Basilea-Camp

Basel-Landschaft (a German-speaking canton in northern Switzerland, one of the two subdivisions of the historical canton of Basel; capital: Liestal)


Basilea-Ciutat

Basel-Stadt (a German-speaking canton in northern Switzerland, one of the two subdivisions of the historical canton of Basel; capital: Basel)


Baixa Cerdanya

Cerdanya (a comarca of Catalonia divided between the provinces of Lleida and Girona; capital: Sallagosa)


Alta Cerdanya

Northern Catalonia
Northern Catalonia#English

French Cerdagne (a comarca of Northern Catalonia consisting of the portion of the historic region of Cerdanya ceded to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees)


Llívia

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin Libia from Latin Iulia Lybica.

inh+

Llívia (a municipality in the comarca of Cerdanya in Lleida which forms an exclave of Spain within France)


Horta de Múrcia

Huerta de Murcia
Huerta de Murcia#English

Huerta de Murcia (a comarca in the province and region of Murcia, Spain)


Dècan

Borrowed from Hindustani दक्खिन / دکھن (dakkhin), probably via English Deccan.

Deccan (a large plateau covering most of southern India)


L'Hospitalet

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat#Catalan

Ellipsis of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat: a municipality of Barcelona, Catalonia


Xevi

a diminutive of the male given name Xavier


Baix Rin

Bas-Rhin (a department of Alsace, in the region of Grand Est, France; capital: Strasbourg)


Frejús

Borrowed from Occitan Frejús, from Latin Forum Iūliī.

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Fréjus (a commune of the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Friburg de Brisgòvia

Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg im Breisgau#English

Freiburg im Breisgau (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Brisgòvia

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Brisgovia, from Middle High German Brîsgou.

Breisgau (a historical county and traditional region in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Ivet

a female given name, equivalent to English Yvette


Sant Gauderic

[ˈsaŋ ɡəw.ðəˈɾik]

Saint-Gaudéric (a village in Aude, Occitanie)


Sant Galdric

desc

→ French: Saint-Gaudérique, Sant Galdric

Holonym: Perpinyà

Saint-Gaudérique (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)

Holonym: Salses

A district of Salses-le-Château, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie


terra del xe

Literally, “land of the xe”, from xe being a stereotypically Valencian expression.


Bompàs

French: Bompas

Bompas (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Molí de Vent

French: Molí de Vent, Moulin-à-Vent

Holonym: Perpinyà

Moulin-à-Vent (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Castell Rosselló

→ French: Castel-Roussillon, Castelroussillon

Holonym: Perpinyà

Château-Roussillon (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Coïmbra

Coimbra (a district in central Portugal)

Coimbra (a city and municipality of Coimbra district, Portugal)

Coimbra (a municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil)


Canet

From canet or borrowed from Occitan Canet.

Holonym: Aude

Canet (a village in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Erau

Canet (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Canet

→ English: Canet

→ French: Canet

→ Spanish: Canet


Arles de Tec

Arles-sur-Tech (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Aglí

French: Agly


Alsàcia-Lorena

(now historical) Alsace-Lorraine (A former state of Imperial Germany, now subsumed into the French region of Grand Est.)


Txernòbil

Chernobyl (an abandoned city in Kiev Oblast, Ukraine, site of a major 1986 nuclear accident)


Llorach

English: Llorach

French: Llorach

Spanish: Llorach


Lladorre

→ English: Lladorre

Holonym: Pallars Sobirà

Meronyms: Noarre, Quanca, Tavascan

Lladorre (a village and municipality of Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


mar Chiquita

Córdoba Province
Córdoba Province#English

Santiago del Estero Province
Santiago del Estero Province#English

Mar Chiquita (a lake in Córdoba Province and Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina)


Regió Autònoma del Tibet

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region#English

Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China)


Esterri d'Àneu

→ English: Esterri d'Àneu

Holonym: Pallars Sobirà

Esterri d'Àneu (a village in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Esterri

(Esterri d'Àneu): Borrowed from Old Occitan Esterri. First attested in 1338. In turn from Medieval Latin Stirri (839).
(Esterri de Cardós): Borrowed from Medieval Latin Estirri. First attested in 1146.

Esterri de Cardós
Esterri de Cardós#Catalan


Esterri de Cardós

→ English: Esterri de Cardós

Holonym: Pallars Sobirà

Esterri de Cardós
Esterri de Cardós#English

Esterri de Cardós (a village in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


València d'Àneu

→ English: València d'Àneu

Holonym: Alt Àneu

València d'Àneu (a village in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Regne d'Espanya

Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Spain#English

Kingdom of Spain (official name of Spain)


Cistella

→ English: Cistella

Holonym: Alt Empordà

Cistella (a village in Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Calafell

Calafell (a town and municipality of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain)


Agramunt

Agramunt (a town and municipality of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Guissona

→ Spanish: Guisona

Guissona (a town and municipality of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Cambrils

Cambrils (a town and municipality of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain)


Banyoles

→ Spanish: Bañolas

Banyoles (a town and municipality of Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Argelers

French: Argelès-sur-Mer

Argelès-sur-Mer (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Sant Pere de Ribes

→ Spanish: San Pedro de Ribas

Sant Pere de Ribes
Sant Pere de Ribes#English

Sant Pere de Ribes (a town and municipality of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)


Sant Hipòlit

→ French: Saint-Hippolyte

Saint-Hippolyte (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Vilafranca del Penedès

→ Spanish: Villafranca del Panadés

Vilafranca del Penedès
Vilafranca del Penedès#English

Vilafranca del Penedès (a town and municipality of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)


Canet de Rosselló

French: Canet-en-Roussillon

Canet-en-Roussillon (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Vilanova i la Geltrú

→ Spanish: Villanueva y Geltrú

Vilanova i la Geltrú
Vilanova i la Geltrú#English

Vilanova i la Geltrú (a town and municipality of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain)


Vilallonga de la Salanca

→ French: Villelongue-de-la-Salanque

[ˌbi.ləˈʎoŋ.ɡə ðə lə səˈlaŋ.kə]

[ˌvi.ləˈʎoŋ.ɡə ðə lə səˈlaŋ.kə]

Villelongue-de-la-Salanque (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Sant Llorenç de la Salanca

→ French: Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque

Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Junts

(politics, historical, 2015–2017) Ellipsis of Junts pel Sí, an alliance focused on Catalan Independence.

Junts pel Sí

Junts per Catalunya
w:ca:Junts per Catalunya (coalició)

(politics, historical, 2017–2020) Ellipsis of Junts per Catalunya, an electoral and parliamentary alliance in Catalonia.

Junts per Catalunya

Junts i ERC van partir peres ara fa uns mesos amb la sortida dels juntaires de la Generalitat.

2023 July 8, A. M., “L'independentisme preferia una llista unitària”, in ara.cat, page 6:

w:ca:Junts per Catalunya (partit polític)

(politics, 2020–) Ellipsis of Junts per Catalunya, a political party formed from this alliance.


Bataller

a surname, common in the Valencian Community


Paranà

Borrowed from Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).

Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)

Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)

Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)


Cardedeu

From quer (“rock”) + de (“of”) + Déu (“God”).

A town in Vallès Oriental, Barcelona, Spain


Tallaferro

Spanish: Tallaferro

Cognate with French Taillefer and Italian Tagliaferro.


El Raval

Literally, “the suburb”, introduced in the 1980s as part of a regeneration effort of the area.


Dimes

From Latin Dymas, from Ancient Greek Δυσμάς (Dusmás, “to the west”).

der

(biblical) Dismas, the name of the penitent thief crucified together with Christ


JxCat

From J(unts) (“together”) + x (“per, for”) + Cat(alunya).

af

Junts per Catalunya
w:ca:Junts per Catalunya


Hermenegild

a male given name, equivalent to English Hermenegild


Batlló

From Batlle + -ó, from batlle (“mayor”).


Hezbol·là

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْب اللّٰه (ḥizb allāh).

bor+

حِزْب اللّٰه


Meleci

Borrowed from Latin Meletius, from Ancient Greek Μελέτιος (Melétios).

a male given name, equivalent to English Meletius


Pedralbes

From Latin petras albas (“white rocks”).

Pedralbes (a neighborhood of Corts district, Barcelona)


Pedraforca

An iconic mountain of the Pre-Pyrenees located in the Berguedà district.


Prepirineus

els Prepirineus (canonical masculine plural)

The Pre-Pyrenees (a mountainous region in northern Spain and southern France, the foothills of the Pyrenees).


Corberes

les Corberes (canonical feminine plural)

From Latin curvāria (“curved mountain”), from curvus (“curved”).

Corbières Massif
Corbières Massif#English

The Corbières Massif (A mountain range of the Pre-Pyrenees, located in southern France.)

A natural comarca consisting of the region covered by the Corbières Massif.


Rínia

Rineia (an island in South Aegean, Greece)


Santorí

From Italian Santorini, from Greek Σαντορίνη (Santoríni).

Santorini (an island in South Aegean, Greece)


Turena

Touraine (A historical province of France; capital: Tours)


Zúric

Borrowed from French Zurich, from German Zürich, from Old High German Zurih, from Latin Turīcum.


Jaire

From Old Catalan Iayreus, from Latin Iaīrus.

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jair


Otniel

der

Hebrew עתניאל


Quart

?→ English: Quart

Comarques Gironines
Comarques Gironines#English

Quart (a municipality of Gironès, Comarques Gironines, Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Principat

Principat de Catalunya
w:Principat de Catalunya

(historical) Ellipsis of Principat de Catalunya, a medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (13th–18th c.).

Principat de Catalunya

autonomous community
autonomous community

(modern usage) The autonomous community of Catalonia (Spain) and Northern Catalonia (now Roussillon, France).


Sant Celoni

Sant Celoni (a town and municipality of Catalonia, Spain)


Quanca

Holonym: Lladorre

Quanca (a hamlet in Lladorre, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Noarre

Holonym: Lladorre

Noarre (a hamlet in Lladorre, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Tavascan

English: Tavascan

Spanish: Tavascán

Holonym: Lladorre

Tavascan (a village in Lladorre, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Sant Pau

A neighborhood of Campanar district, Valencia, Valencia


Centre-Vall del Loira

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English:_Q13947

administrative region
administrative region

Centre-Val de Loire (an administrative region in central France, previously named Centre)


Vall del Loira

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Loire Valley (A traditional region of France, now part of Centre-Val de Loire)


mar Jònica

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Ionian Sea (a marginal sea of the Mediterranean Sea, located between Italy and Greece)


estret de Messina

l' estret de Messina (canonical masculine)

Strait of Messina
Strait of Messina#English

Strait of Messina (a strait in the Mediterranean Sea)


canal de la Mànega

el canal de la Mànega (canonical masculine)

English Channel (a strait of the Atlantic Ocean separating France from the British Isles.)


illes Anglonormandes

ca-proper noun

les illes Anglonormandes f pl (plural only)

les illes Anglonormandes (canonical feminine plural)

Channel Islands (a group of islands in the English Channel)


Baldoví

From Latin Balduinus, from Frankish *Baldawin, from Proto-Germanic *Balþawiniz (literally “bold friend”). Doublet of Balduí.

der

a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Baldwin


Clèveris

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Kleve (a town and district North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Carcí

Quercy (a former region of Occitania in France)


les Guaianes

the Guianas (a geological region of northern South America)


Vilella Alta

La Vilella Alta (a village in the comarca of Priorat, province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain)


Exèrcit Republicà Irlandès

Irish Republican Army
Irish Republican Army


Cap Septentrional

Northern Cape (a province of South Africa)


Pretòria

Pretoria (the administrative capital of South Africa)


Ciutat del Cap

Cape Town (the legislative capital of South Africa).


Cap Occidental

Western Cape (a province of South Africa)


Cap Oriental

Eastern Cape (a province of South Africa)


Territori del Nord

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

Northern Territory (a territory covering northern and north-central Australia)


Territori de la Capital Australiana

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Australian Capital Territory (a federal territory which is an enclave in southern New South Wales, south-eastern Australia)


Queralt

From quer (“rock”) + alt (“high; tall”).


Guerra Freda

[ˈɡɛ.rə ˈfɾɛ.ðə]

[ˈɡɛ.rə ˈfɾə.ðə]


Guerra dels Trenta Anys

[ˈɡɛ.rə ðəls ˈtɾɛn.tə ˈaɲs]

[ˈɡɛ.rə ðəls ˈtɾən.tə ˈaɲs]


CPNL

w:ca:Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística

Initialism of Consorci per a la Normalització Lingüística.


Pelicó

English: Pelico

Portuguese: Pélico

Spanish: Pelicó

Pelico: a surname transferred from the nickname


Manlleu

Manlleu (a town and municipality of Osona, Catalonia)


Gurb

Gurb (a small town and municipality of Osona, Catalonia)


Arinsal

Arinsal (a village in La Massana parish, Andorra)


La Massana

Meronyms: Anyós, Arinsal, Erts


Masdevall

From mas (“farmhouse”) + de (“of”) + vall (“valley”).


Masdenverge

From mas (“farmhouse”) + d' (“of”) + en (“lord”) + Verge (“Verge”).

A village in Montsià, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain


Barceloneta

A neighborhood of Ciutat Vella district, Barcelona, Catalonia


Ciutat Vella

A district of Barcelona, Catalonia, corresponding to the historical city center.


Sarrià-Sant Gervasi

From Sarrià + Sant Gervasi de Cassoles, the names of the two most prominent neighbourhoods in the district.


Flamisell

From Latin flūmicellus, diminutive of flūmen (“river”).

A river in Pallars Jussà, Lleida, Catalonia


Fons Monetari Internacional

International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund


Sant Gervasi de Cassoles

From the name of a chapel dedicated to the saints Gervasi and Protasi. The sobriquet cassoles may derive from cases soles ("lone houses") via haplology.

A historical municipality of Catalonia, now part of the district of Sarrià-Sant Gervasi.


Francolí

Perhaps from a personal name, Latin Francolīnus.


Jaumet

a diminutive of the male given name Jaume, equivalent to English Jamie or Jimmy


Jep

a diminutive of the male given name Josep


Jaumeta

a female given name, masculine equivalent Jaumet


Josepa

a female given name, masculine equivalent Josep


Ramal·lah

bor

رَام اَللّٰه

Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine).


columnes d'Hèrcules

Pillars of Hercules
Pillars of Hercules#English

(historical) Pillars of Hercules (The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar)