"roí" meaning in Catalan

See roí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ruˈi] [Balearic, Central], [roˈi] [Valencian] Forms: roïna [feminine], roïns [masculine, plural], roïnes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Either a derivative of ruïna, or from a related Vulgar Latin root *ruinīnus, reduced through haplology to *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Spanish ruin, Portuguese ruim. Etymology templates: {{m|ca|ruïna}} ruïna, {{inh|ca|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*ruinīnus}} *ruinīnus, {{m|la||*ruīnus}} *ruīnus, {{der|ca|la|ruīna}} Latin ruīna, {{cog|es|ruin}} Spanish ruin, {{cog|pt|ruim}} Portuguese ruim Head templates: {{ca-adj}} roí (feminine roïna, masculine plural roïns, feminine plural roïnes)
  1. of bad quality Wikipedia link: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana Synonyms: roín [dialectal] Derived forms: roïndat, roïnesa
    Sense id: en-roí-ca-adj-~jBj7FMk Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roí meaning in Catalan (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ruïna"
      },
      "expansion": "ruïna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ruinīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruinīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ruīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ruim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ruim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a derivative of ruïna, or from a related Vulgar Latin root *ruinīnus, reduced through haplology to *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Spanish ruin, Portuguese ruim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roïna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roïns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roïnes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roí (feminine roïna, masculine plural roïns, feminine plural roïnes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "roïndat"
        },
        {
          "word": "roïnesa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of bad quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-roí-ca-adj-~jBj7FMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "roín"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roí"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "roïndat"
    },
    {
      "word": "roïnesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ruïna"
      },
      "expansion": "ruïna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ruinīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruinīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ruīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ruim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ruim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a derivative of ruïna, or from a related Vulgar Latin root *ruinīnus, reduced through haplology to *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Spanish ruin, Portuguese ruim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roïna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roïns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roïnes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roí (feminine roïna, masculine plural roïns, feminine plural roïnes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of bad quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "roín"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roí"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.