"pestanya" meaning in Catalan

See pestanya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pəsˈta.ɲə] [Balearic, Central], [pesˈta.ɲa] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav Forms: pestanyes [plural]
Rhymes: -aɲa Etymology: Probably borrowed via Basque from Vulgar Latin *pistanna, from an uncertain Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”); compare Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast, chest”). Related to Spanish pestaña. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|eu|-}} Basque, {{der|ca|VL.|*pistanna}} Vulgar Latin *pistanna, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*pstḗn||teat, nipple}} Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”), {{cog|gem-pro|*spenô||nipple}} Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), {{cog|grc|στῆθος||breast, chest}} Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast, chest”), {{cog|es|pestaña}} Spanish pestaña Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} pestanya f (plural pestanyes)
  1. eyelash Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pestanya-ca-noun-cOvPgAFF
  2. (graphical user interface) tab Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Graphical user interface
    Sense id: en-pestanya-ca-noun-dQg4aiBW Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pestanyejar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pestanya meaning in Catalan (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pistanna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pistanna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pstḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teat, nipple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spenô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nipple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στῆθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breast, chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast, chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pestaña"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pestaña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed via Basque from Vulgar Latin *pistanna, from an uncertain Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”); compare Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast, chest”). Related to Spanish pestaña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestanyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pestanya f (plural pestanyes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pestanyejar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eyelash"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestanya-ca-noun-cOvPgAFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Graphical user interface",
          "orig": "ca:Graphical user interface",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tab"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestanya-ca-noun-dQg4aiBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "tab",
          "tab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) tab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsˈta.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pesˈta.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestanya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Basque",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aɲa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aɲa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pistanna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pistanna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pstḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teat, nipple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spenô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nipple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στῆθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breast, chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast, chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pestaña"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pestaña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed via Basque from Vulgar Latin *pistanna, from an uncertain Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”); compare Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast, chest”). Related to Spanish pestaña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestanyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pestanya f (plural pestanyes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pestanyejar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eyelash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Graphical user interface"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "tab",
          "tab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) tab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəsˈta.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pesˈta.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pestanya.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestanya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.