"pes" meaning in Catalan

See pes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛs] [Central], [ˈpəs] [Balearic], [ˈpes] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav Forms: pesos [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan pes, from Latin pēnsum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|pes|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan pes, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|pes}} Inherited from Old Catalan pes, {{inh|ca|la|pēnsum}} Latin pēnsum Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} pes m (plural pesos)
  1. weight, the heaviness of something, as caused by the downward force of gravity of its mass. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pes-ca-noun-56A8xHcf Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 38 2 47
  2. weight, a piece of metal or other materials known to weigh a definite amount, as the ones used on scales or sports Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pes-ca-noun-L~hwply4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 38 2 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contrapès, fer el pes, pes gall, pes lleuger, pes mosca, pes pesant, pes ploma, pes semipesat, pes wèlter, sobrepès Related terms: pesar
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈpes] [Balearic, Central, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|noun form}} pes
  1. plural of pe (“the letter P”) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: pe (extra: the letter P)
    Sense id: en-pes-ca-noun-axufxIRO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈpes] [Balearic, Central, Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} pes
  1. (Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of pesar Tags: Balearic, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: pesar
    Sense id: en-pes-ca-verb-1J80xwa1 Categories (other): Algherese Catalan, Balearic Catalan, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 38 2 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pes meaning in Catalan (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contrapès"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fer el pes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes gall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes lleuger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes mosca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes pesant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes ploma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes semipesat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes wèlter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sobrepès"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pēnsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pes, from Latin pēnsum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pes m (plural pesos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pesar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight, the heaviness of something, as caused by the downward force of gravity of its mass."
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-ca-noun-56A8xHcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight, a piece of metal or other materials known to weigh a definite amount, as the ones used on scales or sports"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-ca-noun-L~hwply4",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the letter P",
          "word": "pe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pe (“the letter P”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-ca-noun-axufxIRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pe",
          "pe#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Algherese Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balearic Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pesar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pesar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-ca-verb-1J80xwa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pesar",
          "pesar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of pesar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contrapès"
    },
    {
      "word": "fer el pes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes gall"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes lleuger"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes mosca"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes pesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes ploma"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes semipesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes wèlter"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobrepès"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pēnsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pes, from Latin pēnsum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pes m (plural pesos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pesar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, the heaviness of something, as caused by the downward force of gravity of its mass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, a piece of metal or other materials known to weigh a definite amount, as the ones used on scales or sports"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan noun forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the letter P",
          "word": "pe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pe (“the letter P”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pe",
          "pe#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Algherese Catalan",
        "Balearic Catalan"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pesar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of pesar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pesar",
          "pesar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of pesar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
  "path": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
  "path": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.