"penjoll" meaning in Catalan

See penjoll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pəɲˈʒɔʎ] [Balearic, Central], [peɲˈd͡ʒɔʎ] [Valencian] Forms: penjolls [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus, from *pendicāre, from pendeō (“to hang down”). The j is due to the influence of penjar (“hang”), another derivation from *pendicāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*penduculus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *penduculus, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*penduculus}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus, {{m|VL.|*pendicāre}} *pendicāre, {{m|la|pendeō||to hang down}} pendeō (“to hang down”), {{m|ca|penjar||hang}} penjar (“hang”), {{m|VL.|*pendicāre}} *pendicāre Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} penjoll m (plural penjolls)
  1. a hanging cluster of flowers or fruits, a bunch Tags: masculine Synonyms: pom, ramell
    Sense id: en-penjoll-ca-noun-7QrmtqRS
  2. a pendant (a piece of jewellery which hangs suspended from a chain) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-penjoll-ca-noun-7Mtuy44G Disambiguation of Collectives: 21 79 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 24 76

Download JSON data for penjoll meaning in Catalan (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*penduculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *penduculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*penduculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pendicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*pendicāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang down"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“to hang down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "penjar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hang"
      },
      "expansion": "penjar (“hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pendicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*pendicāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus, from *pendicāre, from pendeō (“to hang down”). The j is due to the influence of penjar (“hang”), another derivation from *pendicāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penjolls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "penjoll m (plural penjolls)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hanging cluster of flowers or fruits, a bunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-penjoll-ca-noun-7QrmtqRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pom"
        },
        {
          "word": "ramell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ca:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pendant (a piece of jewellery which hangs suspended from a chain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penjoll-ca-noun-7Mtuy44G",
      "links": [
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəɲˈʒɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɲˈd͡ʒɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjoll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*penduculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *penduculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*penduculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pendicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*pendicāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang down"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“to hang down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "penjar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hang"
      },
      "expansion": "penjar (“hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pendicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*pendicāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *penduculus, from *pendicāre, from pendeō (“to hang down”). The j is due to the influence of penjar (“hang”), another derivation from *pendicāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penjolls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penjoll m (plural penjolls)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hanging cluster of flowers or fruits, a bunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pom"
        },
        {
          "word": "ramell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pendant (a piece of jewellery which hangs suspended from a chain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəɲˈʒɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɲˈd͡ʒɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjoll"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.