"penúltim" meaning in Catalan

See penúltim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pəˈnul.tim] [Balearic, Central], [peˈnul.tim] [Valencian] Forms: penúltima [feminine], penúltims [masculine, plural], penúltimes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin paenultimus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|paenultimus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin paenultimus, {{bor+|ca|la|paenultimus}} Borrowed from Latin paenultimus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} penúltim (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltims, feminine plural penúltimes)
  1. penultimate Related terms: últim
    Sense id: en-penúltim-ca-adj-jbV3WKWo Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for penúltim meaning in Catalan (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltims",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penúltim (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltims, feminine plural penúltimes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúltim-ca-adj-jbV3WKWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "últim"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈnul.tim]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.tim]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltims",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penúltim (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltims, feminine plural penúltimes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "últim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈnul.tim]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.tim]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.