"merda" meaning in Catalan

See merda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɛr.də] [Balearic, Central], [ˈmɛɾ.ða] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav Forms: merdes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”). Compare Occitan mèrda, French merde, Spanish mierda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|merda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan merda, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|merda}} Inherited from Old Catalan merda, {{inh|ca|la|merda}} Latin merda, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*(s)merdā||}} Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*smerd-h₂-||stench}} Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”), {{cog|oc|mèrda}} Occitan mèrda, {{cog|fr|merde}} French merde, {{cog|es|mierda}} Spanish mierda Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} merda f (plural merdes)
  1. (slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit Tags: feminine, slang, vulgar Derived forms: a tota merda, cul i merda, merda de bruixa, merder, merderada, merdícola, merdissaire, merdisser, merdós
    Sense id: en-merda-ca-noun-VC2RSqk1 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with tab characters, Pages with tab characters Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 11 14 11 2 3 1 2 14 10 11 9 0 1 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for merda meaning in Catalan (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "merda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan merda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smerd-h₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "mèrda"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan mèrda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "merde"
      },
      "expansion": "French merde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mierda"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mierda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”). Compare Occitan mèrda, French merde, Spanish mierda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merda f (plural merdes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 2 3 1 2 14 10 11 9 0 1 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a tota merda"
        },
        {
          "word": "cul i merda"
        },
        {
          "word": "merda de bruixa"
        },
        {
          "word": "merder"
        },
        {
          "word": "merderada"
        },
        {
          "word": "merdícola"
        },
        {
          "word": "merdissaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "merdisser"
        },
        {
          "word": "merdós"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement, shit"
      ],
      "id": "en-merda-ca-noun-VC2RSqk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ða]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a tota merda"
    },
    {
      "word": "cul i merda"
    },
    {
      "word": "merda de bruixa"
    },
    {
      "word": "merder"
    },
    {
      "word": "merderada"
    },
    {
      "word": "merdícola"
    },
    {
      "word": "merdissaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "merdisser"
    },
    {
      "word": "merdós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "merda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan merda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smerd-h₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "mèrda"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan mèrda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "merde"
      },
      "expansion": "French merde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mierda"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mierda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”). Compare Occitan mèrda, French merde, Spanish mierda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merda f (plural merdes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan slang",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with audio links",
        "Catalan vulgarities",
        "Pages with tab characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement, shit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ða]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-merda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.