"malalt" meaning in Catalan

See malalt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [məˈlal] [Central], [məˈlalt] [Balearic], [maˈlalt] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav Forms: malalta [feminine], malalts [masculine, plural], malaltes [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -alt Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”). The sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|malalte|malate, malaute||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan malate, malaute, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|malalte|malate, malaute}} Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, {{inh|ca|la|male habitus|t=ill-kept, run down}} Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”), {{noncog|ca|colze}} Catalan colze, {{m|ca|colde}} colde, {{m|ca|*coude}} *coude, {{m|la|cubitum}} cubitum Head templates: {{ca-adj}} malalt (feminine malalta, masculine plural malalts, feminine plural malaltes)
  1. sick, ill Derived forms: malaltia, malaltís
    Sense id: en-malalt-ca-adj-OpiKk~RQ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malalt meaning in Catalan (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "malalte",
        "4": "malate, malaute",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan malate, malaute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "malalte",
        "4": "malate, malaute"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male habitus",
        "t": "ill-kept, run down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "colze"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan colze",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "colde"
      },
      "expansion": "colde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "*coude"
      },
      "expansion": "*coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cubitum"
      },
      "expansion": "cubitum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”).\nThe sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malalta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malalts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaltes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malalt (feminine malalta, masculine plural malalts, feminine plural malaltes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "malaltia"
        },
        {
          "word": "malaltís"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-malalt-ca-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məˈlal]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məˈlalt]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈlalt]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malalt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "malaltia"
    },
    {
      "word": "malaltís"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "malalte",
        "4": "malate, malaute",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan malate, malaute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "malalte",
        "4": "malate, malaute"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male habitus",
        "t": "ill-kept, run down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "colze"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan colze",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "colde"
      },
      "expansion": "colde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "*coude"
      },
      "expansion": "*coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cubitum"
      },
      "expansion": "cubitum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”).\nThe sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malalta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malalts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malaltes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malalt (feminine malalta, masculine plural malalts, feminine plural malaltes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/alt",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/alt/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məˈlal]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məˈlalt]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈlalt]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-malalt.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malalt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.