"llémena" meaning in Catalan

See llémena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʎe.mə.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈʎe.me.na] [Valencian] Forms: llémenes [plural]
Etymology: Most likely simply from Late Latin lendina, variant of lendinem, from Classical Latin lendem. The unexpected /m/ (instead of */n/, the usual outcome of Latin /-nd-/) may be due to analogy with another word- or simply dissimilation from the following /n/. Etymology templates: {{inh|ca|LL.|lendina}} Late Latin lendina, {{m|LL.|lendis|lendinem}} lendinem, {{der|ca|CL.|lens|lendem}} Classical Latin lendem Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} llémena f (plural llémenes)
  1. a nit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-llémena-ca-noun-7aYDmH1C
  2. (textiles, usually in the plural) a small defect in a piece of cloth with the appearance of a nit Tags: feminine, plural-normally Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-llémena-ca-noun-gCOaOf4P Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
  3. a hedgehog mushroom (Hydnum repandum), so named from having bodies with the appearance of a nit instead of gills on the underside of the fruiting body to disperse the spores Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fungi, Insects
    Sense id: en-llémena-ca-noun-hKU2sTTL Disambiguation of Fungi: 14 21 64 Disambiguation of Insects: 14 13 73 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poll (english: louse)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for llémena meaning in Catalan (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lendina"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lendina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "lendis",
        "3": "lendinem"
      },
      "expansion": "lendinem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "lens",
        "4": "lendem"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin lendem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely simply from Late Latin lendina, variant of lendinem, from Classical Latin lendem.\nThe unexpected /m/ (instead of */n/, the usual outcome of Latin /-nd-/) may be due to analogy with another word- or simply dissimilation from the following /n/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llémenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "llémena f (plural llémenes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "louse",
      "word": "poll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a nit"
      ],
      "id": "en-llémena-ca-noun-7aYDmH1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "nit",
          "nit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ca:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small defect in a piece of cloth with the appearance of a nit"
      ],
      "id": "en-llémena-ca-noun-gCOaOf4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles, usually in the plural) a small defect in a piece of cloth with the appearance of a nit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "ca:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 73",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ca:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hedgehog mushroom (Hydnum repandum), so named from having bodies with the appearance of a nit instead of gills on the underside of the fruiting body to disperse the spores"
      ],
      "id": "en-llémena-ca-noun-hKU2sTTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hydnum repandum",
          "Hydnum repandum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʎe.mə.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʎe.me.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "llémena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Fungi",
    "ca:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lendina"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lendina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "lendis",
        "3": "lendinem"
      },
      "expansion": "lendinem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "lens",
        "4": "lendem"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin lendem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely simply from Late Latin lendina, variant of lendinem, from Classical Latin lendem.\nThe unexpected /m/ (instead of */n/, the usual outcome of Latin /-nd-/) may be due to analogy with another word- or simply dissimilation from the following /n/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llémenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "llémena f (plural llémenes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "louse",
      "word": "poll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a nit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nit",
          "nit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small defect in a piece of cloth with the appearance of a nit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles, usually in the plural) a small defect in a piece of cloth with the appearance of a nit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hedgehog mushroom (Hydnum repandum), so named from having bodies with the appearance of a nit instead of gills on the underside of the fruiting body to disperse the spores"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hydnum repandum",
          "Hydnum repandum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʎe.mə.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʎe.me.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "llémena"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.