"geniva" meaning in Catalan

See geniva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒəˈni.βə] [Central], [ʒəˈni.və] [Balearic], [d͡ʒeˈni.va] [Valencian] Forms: genives [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan geniva, from Latin gingīva (compare Occitan gengiva, French gencive, Spanish encía), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|geniva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan geniva, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|geniva}} Inherited from Old Catalan geniva, {{inh|ca|la|gingīva}} Latin gingīva, {{cog|oc|gengiva}} Occitan gengiva, {{cog|fr|gencive}} French gencive, {{cog|es|encía}} Spanish encía, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} geniva f (plural genives)
  1. gum (flesh around the teeth) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: gingivitis
    Sense id: en-geniva-ca-noun-oAlmGjA2 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for geniva meaning in Catalan (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "geniva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan geniva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "geniva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan geniva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gingīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gingīva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gengiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gengiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gencive"
      },
      "expansion": "French gencive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "encía"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish encía",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan geniva, from Latin gingīva (compare Occitan gengiva, French gencive, Spanish encía), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "geniva f (plural genives)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (flesh around the teeth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-geniva-ca-noun-oAlmGjA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gingivitis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒəˈni.βə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒəˈni.və]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈni.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geniva"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "geniva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan geniva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "geniva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan geniva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gingīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gingīva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gengiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gengiva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gencive"
      },
      "expansion": "French gencive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "encía"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish encía",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan geniva, from Latin gingīva (compare Occitan gengiva, French gencive, Spanish encía), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "geniva f (plural genives)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gingivitis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (flesh around the teeth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒəˈni.βə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒəˈni.və]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈni.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geniva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.