"fred" meaning in Catalan

See fred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈfɾɛt] [Central], [ˈfɾət] [Balearic], [ˈfɾet] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav Forms: freda [feminine], freds [masculine, plural], fredes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|frīgidus||cold, cool, chilling|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”), {{inh+|ca|la|frīgidus||cold, cool, chilling}} Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”), {{inh|ca|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ca|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{m|la|fridus}} fridus, {{m|la|frigdus}} frigdus, {{m|la|fricdus}} fricdus, {{cog|oc|fred}} Occitan fred, {{m|oc|freid}} freid, {{m|oc|freg}} freg, {{cog|fr|froid}} French froid, {{cog|it|freddo}} Italian freddo, {{cog|es|frío}} Spanish frío, {{m|la|frigeo|frīgeō, frīgēre|be cold}} frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”) Head templates: {{ca-adj}} fred (feminine freda, masculine plural freds, feminine plural fredes)
  1. cold, cool
    Sense id: en-fred-ca-adj-XH8nD5kl Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Noun

IPA: [ˈfɾɛt] [Central], [ˈfɾət] [Balearic], [ˈfɾet] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav Forms: freds [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|frīgidus||cold, cool, chilling|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”), {{inh+|ca|la|frīgidus||cold, cool, chilling}} Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”), {{inh|ca|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ca|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{m|la|fridus}} fridus, {{m|la|frigdus}} frigdus, {{m|la|fricdus}} fricdus, {{cog|oc|fred}} Occitan fred, {{m|oc|freid}} freid, {{m|oc|freg}} freg, {{cog|fr|froid}} French froid, {{cog|it|freddo}} Italian freddo, {{cog|es|frío}} Spanish frío, {{m|la|frigeo|frīgeō, frīgēre|be cold}} frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|mf}} fred m or f (plural freds)
  1. cold Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: calfred, fredament, fredejar, fredolic, fredor, fredós, guerra freda, refredar
    Sense id: en-fred-ca-noun-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 30 70

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fred meaning in Catalan (6.5kB)

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      "expansion": "fridus",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fred"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "freid"
      },
      "expansion": "freid",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "expansion": "freg",
      "name": "m"
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        "2": "froid"
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      "expansion": "French froid",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "freddo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freddo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "es",
        "2": "frío"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish frío",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "frigeo",
        "3": "frīgeō, frīgēre",
        "4": "be cold"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "form": "freds",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
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          "word": "calent"
        }
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          "_dis": "44 56",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-fred-ca-adj-XH8nD5kl",
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          "cold",
          "cold"
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          "cool",
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  ],
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      "ipa": "[ˈfɾət]",
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        "Balearic"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[ˈfɾet]",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Occitan fred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "freid"
      },
      "expansion": "freid",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "expansion": "freg",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "froid"
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      "expansion": "French froid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "freddo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freddo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frío"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish frío",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frigeo",
        "3": "frīgeō, frīgēre",
        "4": "be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "calfred"
        },
        {
          "word": "fredament"
        },
        {
          "word": "fredejar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fredolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "fredor"
        },
        {
          "word": "fredós"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerra freda"
        },
        {
          "word": "refredar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm cold",
          "text": "tinc fred",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-fred-ca-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ˈfɾɛt]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾət]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
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    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
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      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
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      "expansion": "freid",
      "name": "m"
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      "expansion": "freg",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "froid"
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      "expansion": "French froid",
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      "expansion": "Spanish frío",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frigeo",
        "3": "frīgeō, frīgēre",
        "4": "be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "freda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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  "pos": "adj",
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          "word": "calent"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "cold",
          "cold"
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          "cool",
          "cool"
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ˈfɾɛt]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[ˈfɾət]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
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      "ipa": "[ˈfɾet]",
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    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calfred"
    },
    {
      "word": "fredament"
    },
    {
      "word": "fredejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fredolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "fredor"
    },
    {
      "word": "fredós"
    },
    {
      "word": "guerra freda"
    },
    {
      "word": "refredar"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold, cool, chilling",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold, cool, chilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fridus"
      },
      "expansion": "fridus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frigdus"
      },
      "expansion": "frigdus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricdus"
      },
      "expansion": "fricdus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fred"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fred",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "freid"
      },
      "expansion": "freid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "freg"
      },
      "expansion": "freg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "froid"
      },
      "expansion": "French froid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "freddo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian freddo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frío"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish frío",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frigeo",
        "3": "frīgeō, frīgēre",
        "4": "be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "fred m or f (plural freds)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm cold",
          "text": "tinc fred",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾɛt]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾət]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾet]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fred.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fred"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.