"fenc" meaning in Catalan

See fenc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfɛŋ] [Central], [ˈfəŋk] [Balearic], [ˈfeŋk] [Valencian] Forms: fencs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛŋk Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan fe, from Latin fēnum, monophthongized variant of faenum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. The modern form fenc, which appears to have been taken from a northeastern dialect, has the advantage of distinguishing the word from fe (“faith”). Compare Occitan fen, French foin, Spanish heno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|fe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan fe, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|fe}} Inherited from Old Catalan fe, {{inh|ca|la|fēnum}} Latin fēnum, {{m|la|faenum}} faenum, {{der|ca|ine-pro||*dʰeh₁(y)-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-}} *dʰeh₁(y)-, {{m|ca||fenc}} fenc, {{m|ca|fe||faith}} fe (“faith”), {{cog|oc|fen}} Occitan fen, {{cog|fr|foin}} French foin, {{cog|es|heno}} Spanish heno Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} fenc m (plural fencs)
  1. hay Tags: masculine Derived forms: fenar, fenàs, fenc bord Related terms: fenigrec, fonoll
    Sense id: en-fenc-ca-noun-TjDqJc2h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈfɛŋ] [Central], [ˈfəŋk] [Balearic], [ˈfeŋk] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -ɛŋk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} fenc
  1. first-person singular present indicative of fendre Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: fendre
    Sense id: en-fenc-ca-verb-Dg9T71TQ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fenc meaning in Catalan (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "fe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan fe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "fe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan fe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faenum"
      },
      "expansion": "faenum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁(y)-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fenc"
      },
      "expansion": "fenc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faith"
      },
      "expansion": "fe (“faith”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fen"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foin"
      },
      "expansion": "French foin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "heno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish heno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan fe, from Latin fēnum, monophthongized variant of faenum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. The modern form fenc, which appears to have been taken from a northeastern dialect, has the advantage of distinguishing the word from fe (“faith”). Compare Occitan fen, French foin, Spanish heno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fencs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fenc m (plural fencs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fenar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenàs"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenc bord"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hay"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenc-ca-noun-TjDqJc2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fenigrec"
        },
        {
          "word": "fonoll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfəŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fenc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fendre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of fendre"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenc-ca-verb-Dg9T71TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fendre",
          "fendre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfəŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenàs"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenc bord"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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    {
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        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "fe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan fe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "fe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan fe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faenum"
      },
      "expansion": "faenum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁(y)-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fenc"
      },
      "expansion": "fenc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faith"
      },
      "expansion": "fe (“faith”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fen"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foin"
      },
      "expansion": "French foin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "heno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish heno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan fe, from Latin fēnum, monophthongized variant of faenum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. The modern form fenc, which appears to have been taken from a northeastern dialect, has the advantage of distinguishing the word from fe (“faith”). Compare Occitan fen, French foin, Spanish heno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fencs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fenc m (plural fencs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fenigrec"
    },
    {
      "word": "fonoll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfəŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fenc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fendre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of fendre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fendre",
          "fendre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfəŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.