"desgast" meaning in Catalan

See desgast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: desgasts [plural], desgastos [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from desgastar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ca|desgastar}} Deverbal from desgastar Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} desgast m (plural desgasts or desgastos)
  1. decline, decay Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desgast-ca-noun-u9HLaJVS Categories (other): Catalan deverbals, Catalan nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Catalan deverbals: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Catalan nouns with multiple plurals: 18 43 39
  2. attrition Tags: masculine Synonyms: atrició
    Sense id: en-desgast-ca-noun-~zypm0Da Categories (other): Catalan deverbals, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan nouns with multiple plurals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Materials science, Mineralogy Disambiguation of Catalan deverbals: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 8 55 37 Disambiguation of Catalan nouns with multiple plurals: 18 43 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 45 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 48 Disambiguation of Materials science: 10 45 45 Disambiguation of Mineralogy: 25 46 29
  3. wear Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desgast-ca-noun-xH-8XYeh Categories (other): Catalan deverbals, Catalan nouns with multiple plurals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Materials science Disambiguation of Catalan deverbals: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Catalan nouns with multiple plurals: 18 43 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 45 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 48 Disambiguation of Materials science: 10 45 45

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "desgastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from desgastar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from desgastar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desgasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desgastos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desgast m (plural desgasts or desgastos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One of the reasons that explains Putin's decline is the economic crisis crossing the country, which is causing Russians to see how his acquisitional power falls year after year.",
          "ref": "2019 May 29, Juan Carlos Meneses, “Els russos deixen de confiar en Putin”, in Ara:",
          "text": "Una de les raons que expliquen el desgast de Putin és la crisi econòmica que travessa el país, que provoca que els russos vegin com baixa el seu poder adquisitiu any rere any.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-desgast-ca-noun-u9HLaJVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "ca:Materials science",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "ca:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "guerra de desgast",
          "text": "war of attrition",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attrition"
      ],
      "id": "en-desgast-ca-noun-~zypm0Da",
      "links": [
        [
          "attrition",
          "attrition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atrició"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "ca:Materials science",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-desgast-ca-noun-xH-8XYeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desgast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan deverbals",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Materials science",
    "ca:Mineralogy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "desgastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from desgastar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from desgastar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desgasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desgastos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desgast m (plural desgasts or desgastos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One of the reasons that explains Putin's decline is the economic crisis crossing the country, which is causing Russians to see how his acquisitional power falls year after year.",
          "ref": "2019 May 29, Juan Carlos Meneses, “Els russos deixen de confiar en Putin”, in Ara:",
          "text": "Una de les raons que expliquen el desgast de Putin és la crisi econòmica que travessa el país, que provoca que els russos vegin com baixa el seu poder adquisitiu any rere any.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "guerra de desgast",
          "text": "war of attrition",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attrition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attrition",
          "attrition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atrició"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desgast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desgast meaning in Catalan (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.