See cola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "colla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin colla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin colla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλλα",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colle"
},
"expansion": "French colle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish cola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Italian colla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”). Compare French colle, Portuguese and Spanish cola, Italian colla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cola f (plural coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"id": "en-cola-ca-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nic"
},
"expansion": "Niger-Congo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tem",
"2": "kola"
},
"expansion": "Temne kola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnk",
"2": "kola"
},
"expansion": "Mandinka kola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cola, in turn from an undetermined Niger-Congo language, compare Temne kola, Mandinka kola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cola f (plural coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cola"
],
"id": "en-cola-ca-noun-Qr4iwmZg",
"links": [
[
"cola",
"cola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 1 0 3 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 2 6 1 0 1 0 2 5 4 11 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 0 0 4 1 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 1 6 1 0 0 0 2 5 4 13 1 1 4 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 79 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cola-ca-verb-iFFoN-gE",
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cola-ca-verb-~HKpRUPE",
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "colla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin colla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin colla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλλα",
"4": "",
"5": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colle"
},
"expansion": "French colle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish cola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Italian colla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”). Compare French colle, Portuguese and Spanish cola, Italian colla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cola f (plural coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms derived from Niger-Congo languages",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nic"
},
"expansion": "Niger-Congo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tem",
"2": "kola"
},
"expansion": "Temne kola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnk",
"2": "kola"
},
"expansion": "Mandinka kola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cola, in turn from an undetermined Niger-Congo language, compare Temne kola, Mandinka kola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cola f (plural coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cola"
],
"links": [
[
"cola",
"cola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cola meaning in Catalan (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cola",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cola",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 821177183<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:51:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cola",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cola",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 791472498<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:51:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.